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动词时态60题
(中考真题+中考模拟)
2024中考真题练
1．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—When is the school sports meeting
—It is going to be held next Thursday if it ________ that day.
A．rains B．will rain C．won’t rain D．doesn’t rain
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——学校运动会什么时候举行？——如果那天不下雨的话，它将在下星期四举行。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句用“is going to be held”表示一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。再结合常识可知，运动会一般都会在不下雨的时候举行。故选D。
2．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already.
—Good job! It is so tidy now.
A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。——干得好！现在很整洁。
考查时态。根据“already”以及“It is so tidy now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。
3．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color.
A．were B．are C．have been D．will be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：到目前为止，一些方言已经使用了数千年。它们充满了地方色彩。
考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除A、B和D选项。故选C。
4．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning.
A．does B．did C．doesn’t D．didn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他没有吃早饭，因为他今天早上起晚了。
考查动词时态。根据“woke”可知，此句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词have，结合“woke up late”可知，起晚了所以没有吃早餐，所以用助动词didn’t。故选D。
5．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Would you like something to eat, Mr. Song
—No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I ________ some zongzi already.
A．eat B．ate C．have eaten
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——宋先生，你想吃点什么吗？——不用了，谢谢。我不饿。我已经吃了一些粽子。
考查动词时态。结合“already”可知此处需用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选C。
6．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）—Where is Kate
—On the playground. She _______ at the moment.
A．runs B．will run C．is running D．was running
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Kate在哪？——在操场上。她此刻在跑步。
考查动词时态。run跑步，是一个动词。由语境可知，Kate目前在操场上正在跑步，因此现在进行时“is running”表示当前正在进行的动作。故选C。
7．（2024·河北·中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later.
A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。
考查时态。根据“I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ... later.”可知，在等朋友，所以要晚点点餐，用一般将来时will do，故选D。
8．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand.
A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看！我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们帮她一把。
考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，姐姐正在摆桌子，动作正在发生，应为现在进行时。故选C。
9．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I miss Bill very much as we haven’t seen each other _________ two years.
—Me, too. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me _________ the happy days we spent together.
A．in; with B．for; of C．on; in D．from; for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我非常想念比尔，因为我们已经两年没见面了。——我也是。每当我看到这张照片，都会想起我们一起度过的快乐日子。
考查现在完成时及动词短语。根据“we haven’t seen each other…two years”可知，此处是现在完成时，与“for+一段时间”连用，第一空应填for。第二空考查短语remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。故选B。
10．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—May I speak to Wang Hong
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ to Beijing.
A．has been B．has to go C．has gone
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我可以和王红通话吗？——对不起，她不在家。她去北京了。
考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地，已经回来；has to go to不得不去；has gone to去了某地，还未回来。根据“she is not at home”可知，王红不在家，即她去了北京，还未回来，应用has gone to。故选C。
2025年中考模拟真题练
11．（2025·天津西青·一模）While we ________ lessons, a little bird flew into our classroom.
A．have B．had C．are having D．were having
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当我们正在上课时，一只小鸟飞进了教室。
考查过去进行时。此句为While引导的时间状语从句。根据“a little bird flew”可知，主句使用一般过去时，从句描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选D。
12．（2025·安徽六安·模拟预测）—I called you several times yesterday, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, I ________ TV and didn’t hear my phone.
A．was watching B．watched C．am watching D．watch
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我昨天给你打了好几次电话，但你没接。——抱歉，我当时正在看电视，没听到电话声。
考查动词时态。根据“I called you several times yesterday, but you didn’t answer.”和“TV ”可知，昨天那个时候正在看电视，应用过去进行时。故选A。
13．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it
—Maybe the out-seller. I ______ some food on Meituan.
A．order B．have ordered C．am ordering
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。是谁呢？ ——可能是外卖员。我已经在美团上订了一些食物。
考查动词时态辨析。order订购，一般现在时；have ordered已经订了，现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响；am ordering正在订，现在进行时，强调此刻正在进行的动作。根据“Maybe the out-seller.”可知，因为之前下了订单，所以现在可能是外卖员来送餐，强调过去下单的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。
14．（2025·上海普陀·二模）When I ______ an online class, my cat suddenly jumped onto my keyboard.
A．attend B．would attend C．was attending D．had attended
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当我参加一个在线课程时，我的猫突然跳到我的键盘上。
考查过去进行时。根据“my cat suddenly jumped onto my keyboard.”可知，此处指猫跳到键盘上那一时刻，我正在开会。表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选C。
15．（24-25九年级下·四川乐山·阶段练习）Eric _________ many things since he became interested in science.
A．is learning B．was learning C．has learned
【答案】C
【详解】句意：自从埃里克对科学感兴趣以来，他学到了很多东西。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he became interested in science”可知，since引导的从句用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，其结构为“have/has done”。故选C。
16．（24-25九年级下·福建莆田·期中）—Look! Someone ________ the classroom.
—Wow, it’s clean. But I didn’t do it.
A．cleaned B．is cleaning C．has cleaned
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——看，有人打扫了教室。——哇，教室很干净。但不是我做的。
考查时态辨析。cleaned打扫，一般过去时；is cleaning正在打扫，现在进行时；has cleaned已经打扫，现在完成时。根据句意理解及“it’s clean. But I didn’t do it.”，可以判断打扫教室这个动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响，教室已经打扫了，所以这里用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词．主语是someone，是个不定代词，作主语谓语动词用单数，所以应该用has，故选C。
17．（2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）Linda is very excited because she _______ part in a singing competition soon.
A．takes B．will take C．took D．has taken
【答案】B
【详解】句意：琳达很兴奋，因为她很快就要参加歌唱比赛了。
考查时态。takes一般现在时；will take一般将来时；took一般过去时；has taken现在完成时。根据“soon”可知，Linda不久后要参加唱歌比赛，用一般将来时。故选B。
18．（2025·上海普陀·二模）—Any plans for the coming weekend It’ll be warm and sunny.
—Nice weather can’t be wasted. I ______ for a hike with my parents.
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——即将到来的周末有什么计划吗？天气将会温暖又晴朗。——好天气可不能被浪费。我将和我的父母去远足。
考查动词时态。go一般现在时；went一般过去时；will go一般将来时；have gone现在完成时。根据问句“Any plans for the coming weekend ”可知，这里讨论的是未来周末的安排，所以答语应该用一般将来时来表达自己的计划。故选C。
19．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Did you see 2025 Spring Festival Gala
—Yes, the robots surprised people a lot. They ________ the world with the Yangko dance since then.
A．impressed B．impress C．have impressed D．are impressing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你看2025年春晚了吗？——看了，那些机器人让人们很惊讶。从那以后，它们就用秧歌舞给世界留下了深刻印象。
考查现在完成时。根据“since then”可知，此句时态用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，结构为have/has done。故选C。
20．（2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测）—What were you doing at 8:00 last night
—I ________ a movie with my family at home.
A．watch B．was watching C．watched D．had watched
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——昨晚八点你在做什么？——我正在家里和家人一起看电影。
考查过去进行时。watch看，一般现在时；was watching正在看，过去进行时；watched看，一般过去时；had watched看了，过去完成时。根据上文“What were you doing at 8:00 last night”问的是过去某一时刻在干什么，因此回答用过去进行时。故选B。
21．（24-25九年级下·江西景德镇·期中）The movie Ne Zha ________ by millions of people since its release(上映).
A．has been watched B．was watched C．will be watched D．is watched
【答案】A
【详解】句意：电影《哪吒》自上映以来已经被数百万人观看。
考查动词时态。has been watched现在完成时的被动语态；was watched一般过去时的被动语态；will be watched一般将来时的被动语态；is watched一般现在时的被动语态。根据题干中的时间状语“since its release”可知，句子需用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。 故选A。
22．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）—What do you think of Anhui, Li Ming
—It _________ a lot since we started to develop the Yangtze River Delta region (长三角).
A．changed B．has changed C．changes D．is changing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——李明，你觉得安徽怎么样？——自从我们开始开发长三角地区以来，情况发生了很大变化。
考查动词时态。根据“since we started to develop the Yangtze River Delta region (长三角).”可知，此处是含since的现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选B。
23．（2025·安徽六安·一模）Ne Zha 2 is so popular that many people ________ it twice even three times.
A．have watched B．will watch C．were watching D．watch
【答案】A
【详解】句意：《哪吒2》非常受欢迎，以至于很多人已经看了两遍甚至三遍。
考查时态。have watched现在完成时；will watch一般将来时；were watching过去进行时；watch一般现在时。根据“is so popular that many people...it twice even three times.”可知，电影很受欢迎已经有很多人观看了，强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，要用现在完成时，故选A。
24．（2025·天津红桥·一模）Chinese scientists find Mars ________ a sea and beaches a long time ago.
A．has had B．had C．is having D．will have
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国科学家发现火星很久以前有海洋和沙滩。
考查时态。“a long time ago”表明句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，“have”的过去式是“had”。故选B。
25．（2025·安徽亳州·二模）—My sister ________ to cook in the last few months.
—That’s great. She needn’t order meals online every day.
A．learns B．has learned C．was learning D．will learn
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我妹妹在过去的几个月里学会了做饭。——太好了。她不需要每天在网上订餐。
考查动词时态。根据“My sister …to cook in the last few months.”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为三单形式，助动词应用has，动词应用过去分词形式。故选B。
26．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）—There ________ a heavy snow tomorrow. Let’s plan a Snow Party.
—Good idea.
A．is B．was C．has been D．will be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——明天有一场大雪。让我们计划一场雪上派对。——好主意。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。句子是there be句型，且根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知是一般将来时，结构为there will be。故选D。
27．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）My grandma ________ nice Sichuan food, but she hasn’t had time to cook for us recently.
A．cooks B．will cook C．cooked D．has cooked
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我奶奶做的川菜很好吃，但是她最近没时间给我们做饭。
考查动词时态。根据“My grandma…nice Sichuan food”可知，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语第三人称单数，用cooks。故选A。
28．（2025·吉林长春·一模）—Sorry, I didn’t answer your phone this morning because I ________ an important meeting then.
—Don’t mention it. I just wanted to invite you to dinner together this Saturday evening.
A．attend B．am attending C．was attending D．attended
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——抱歉，今早我没接你电话，因为当时我正在参加一个重要会议。——不用介意。我只是想邀请你这个星期六晚上一起吃晚饭。
考查过去进行时。根据“then”可知，未接电话时正在参加会议，是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选C。
29．（2025·吉林长春·一模）There ________ many beautiful lanterns hanging around the streets in the ancient town during the Spring Festival last year.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】D
【详解】句意：去年春节时，古镇的街道上挂了许多美丽的灯笼。
考查主谓一致和时态。主语“many beautiful lanterns”是复数，且时间状语“last year”表明句子是过去时系动词用were，故选D。
30．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）Lingling met a land of magic and wonder while she ________ a trip in Mount Jiuhua.
A．takes B．will take C．is taking D．was taking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：玲玲在九华山旅行时，遇到了一个充满魔法和奇迹的地方。
考查动词时态。根据“while”和“met”可知，此句是while引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时，表示过去在进行的动作，故选D。
31．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）My uncle _______ five detective novels since 2022.
A．writes B．was writing C．has written D．will write
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我叔叔自2022年以来已经写了五本侦探小说。
考查现在完成时。根据“since 2022”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间持续到现在的动作或状态，需用现在完成时，结构为has/have done。故选C。
32．（2025·天津和平·一模）There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________, we’ll have to put it off.
A．is going to be; will rain B．is going to be; rains
C．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains
【答案】B
【详解】句意：下星期六将有一场排球赛。如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟它。
考查动词时态和thee be句型。根据“There…a volleyball game next Saturday”可知，此处考查there be的一般将来时，其表达为“there will be或there is/are going to be”；根据“If it…we’ll have to put it off.”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语是“it”，动词填三单形式rains。故选B。
33．（2025·山东淄博·一模）—Jim, can you help me to wash the dishes
—Sorry, Dad, I ________ to the shop.
A．go B．went C．am going D．have been
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Jim，你可以帮我洗碗吗？——对不起，爸爸，我将去商店。
考查一般将来时。根据“Jim, can you help me to wash the dishes ”和“Sorry, Dad, I ... to the shop.”可知，此处指“我”将去商店，应用现在进行时表将来，其结构为“be doing”。故选C。
34．（2025·山东淄博·一模）—Is there going to ________ a basketball match this afternoon
—Yes. It’s at four, between Class Five and Class Six.
A．take B．make C．be D．have
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——今天下午将有一场篮球赛吗？——是的，四点开始，五班对六班。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。take“带走”；make“制作”；be“存在、有”；have“拥有”。根据“Is there going to … a basketball match”可知，此处是there be句型，且其一般将来时结构为“There is going to be...”。 故选C。
35．（24-25九年级下·四川成都·阶段练习）The volunteers ________ over 1,000 trees in the mountains since 2021.
A．planted B．have planted C．will plant
【答案】B
【详解】句意：自2021年以来，志愿者们已经在山上种了1000多棵树。
考查现在完成时。planted一般过去时；have planted现在完成时；will plant一般将来时。根据“since 2021”可知该句时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”。故选B。
36．（2025·安徽·二模）—What’s your weekend plan, Sally
—I ________ the mountain near our city with my friends.
A．climb B．climbed C．has climbed D．will climb
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Sally，你的周末计划是什么？——我要和朋友们去爬城市附近的山。
考查将来时态。climb爬，一般现在时；climbed爬， 一般过去时：has climbed已经爬，现在完成时；will climb将爬，一般将来时。根据问句“weekend plan”可知，答语需用将来时描述未发生的动作。故选D。
37．（2025·云南楚雄·一模）Lin Tao ________ to bring his English book to school this morning.
A．forget B．forgot C．will forget D．forgets
【答案】B
【详解】句意：林涛今天早上忘记带他的英语书到学校了。
考查动词时态。forget忘记，动词原形；forgot忘记，过去式；will forget将忘记，一般将来时；forgets忘记，第三人称单数形式。根据“this morning”可知此处表达的是过去发生的动作，即今天早上发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时。故选B。
38．（2025·云南楚雄·一模）—What’s the terrible sound
—Oh, it’s John. He ________the violin in the next room.
A．practiced B．will practice C．was practicing D．is practicing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——那可怕的声音是什么？——哦，是约翰。他正在隔壁房间拉小提琴。
考查动词时态。practiced练习，过去式；will practice将练习，一般将来时；was practicing正在练习，过去进行时；is practicing正在练习，现在进行时。根据“What’s the terrible sound ”可知此处表达的是现在正在发生的事情，即现在约翰正在隔壁房间拉小提琴，所以应该用现在进行时。故选D。
39．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Steve, born in America, has ________ China for ten years. He deeply enjoys the safe environment here.
A．been in B．come to C．been to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：史蒂夫，出生在美国，已经在中国待了十年了。他非常喜欢这里安全的环境。
考查动词短语辨析。been in表示在某地待了一段时间；come to表示来到某地，但come是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；been to表示去过某地，已经回来。根据语境可知，此处是在描述史蒂夫已经在中国待了十年，所以应该用been in。故选A。
40．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）—Do you know what time your uncle _______ Zhang Ye tomorrow
—At 2:00 p.m. I will meet him as soon as he _______ at the airport.
A．gets to; arrives B．will get to; will arrive C．will get to; arrives D．gets to; will arrive
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道你叔叔明天什么时候到张掖吗？——下午两点。他一到机场我就去接他。
考查动词时态。根据“Do you know what time your uncle…Zhang Ye tomorrow”可知，第一空对将来的动作提问，为一般将来时；根据“I will meet him as soon as he…at the airport.”可知，第二空为时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语是“he”，谓语动词填三单形式。故选C。
41．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）There _______ a folk music concert in the Opera Theater next month.
A．is going to have B．will have C．is D．is going to be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：下个月在歌剧院将有一场民间音乐会。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“next month”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，there be句型表示“某地有某物”，其一般将来时结构为there is/are going to be或there will be，不能用have与there搭配，主语“a folk music concert”为单数，因此用is。故选D。
42．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he _______ an old man cross the road.
A．helps B．was helping C．will help D．helped
【答案】B
【详解】句意：昨天我看见小王时，他正帮助一位老人过马路。
考查动词时态。根据“When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he…an old man cross the road.”可知，该句描述过去正在进行的动作，为过去进行时。故选B。
43．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—When did you ________ the second-hand materials for our art exhibition
—I ________ them from my neighbor for 2 weeks.
A．have; have had B．buy; bought C．buy; have had
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你什么时候买的我们艺术展的二手材料？——我从邻居那里买了两个星期了。
考查现在完成时。根据“When did you...the second-hand materials for our art exhibition ”可知，第一个空在助动词后应用动词原形buy；根据“I ...them from my neighbor for 2 weeks.”可知，for+时间段是现在完成时的事件标志词，应用现在完成时have had。故选C。
44．（2025·北京西城·模拟预测）—Lily, can you tell me ______ during the May Day holiday this year
—Sure. I plan to go hiking with my classmates and get refreshed.
A．what you did B．what you will do
C．what did you do D．what will you do
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我今年五一假期你将要做什么吗？——当然。我计划和同学去徒步旅行，恢复精神。
考查宾语从句。根据“can you tell me”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；根据“this year”及“I plan to go hiking with my classmates and get refreshed.”可知，从句时态用一般将来时。故选B。
45．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）There ________ a large number of buildings in Russian style in Harbin now.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】B
【详解】句意：现在哈尔滨有许多建筑是仿俄罗斯式的。
考查主谓一致。根据“now”可知时态为一般现在时，排除选项C、D；且该句为“there be”句型，遵循就近原则，a large number of buildings为复数，故应用are。故选B。
46．（2025·江西吉安·一模）When the astronaut gave the lecture from space, millions of students ________.
A．watch B．watched C．were watching D．have watched
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当宇航员从太空进行讲座时，数百万学生正在观看。
考查过去进行时。watch观看（动词原形）；watched观看（一般过去时）；were watching正在观看（过去进行时）；have watched已经观看（现在完成时）。根据“When the astronaut gave the lecture”可知，此处表示“过去某个时间正在进行的动作”，用过去进行时were watching符合语境。故选C。
47．（2025·江西吉安·一模）Local communities ________ the new waste-sorting rules since last year to protect the environment.
A．follow B．followed C．have followed D．will follow
【答案】C
【详解】句意：自去年以来，当地社区一直遵循新的垃圾分类规则，以保护环境。
考查现在完成时。根据“since last year”可知，句子强调从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时（have/has done），故选C。
48．（2025·江西·模拟预测）—Oh... I have left my books in your car.
—Never mind. I ________ them for you. Wait a moment.
A．get B．will get C．was getting D．got
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——哦……我把书落在你车上了。——别担心，我去给你拿。稍等一下。
考查时态。根据“Wait a moment.”可知，此处表示说话人即将为对方取书，需用一般将来时（will do）。故选B。
49．（2025·江西·模拟预测）—Is he Mr. Smith
—It can’t be him. He ________ to some students in the office.
A．talks B．talked C．is talking D．was talking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——他是史密斯先生吗？——不可能是他。他正在办公室和一些学生谈话。
考查动词时态。根据“He…to some students in the office.”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，主语为“He”，be动词用is。故选C。
50．（2025·安徽芜湖·模拟预测）—Sorry, we don’t have the cake you want now.
—Well, I ________ my friend and ask him to pick another dish.
A．called B．will call C．call D．have called
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——抱歉，我们现在没有你想要的那种蛋糕了。——好吧，我会给我的朋友打电话，让他选另一种餐点。
考查动词时态。根据“we don’t have the cake you want now”可知，“给朋友打电话让他选另一种餐点”这个动作还没有发生，是说话人在听到没有想要的蛋糕之后打算要做的事情，所以应该用一般将来时。故选B。
51．（2025·甘肃临夏·一模）—Do you want to see the film with me tonight
—Sorry, I ________ it several times.
A．see B．saw C．have seen D．had seen
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你今天晚上想和我一起看这部电影吗？——抱歉，我已经看过几次了。
考查现在完成时。根据“Sorry, I...it several times.”可知，此处表示看电影的动作已经完成了若干次，对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时，谓语结构为“have/has+过去分词”。故选C。
52．（2025·安徽安庆·一模）—What are your plans for this weekend
—I ________ the science museum. I hear there’s a new robot show.
A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．am going to visit
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—— 你这个周末有什么计划？—— 我打算去参观科学博物馆。我听说有一个新的机器人展览。
考查一般将来时。根据“What are your plans for this weekend ”可知，问句询问的是周末的计划，答句应使用一般将来时来表达计划做某事。“be going to do sth.”是一般将来时的结构，表示打算、计划做某事。故选D。
53．（2025·云南大理·一模）I ________ when you called me. Then I got on a taxi at once. But when I got to the hall, the concert ________ for 30 minutes.
A．slept; had begun B．slept; had been on
C．was sleeping; had begun D．was sleeping; had been on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当你给我打电话时我正在睡觉。然后我立刻打了辆出租车。但当我到达大厅时，音乐会已经开始了30分钟。
考查过去进行时和过去完成时的用法。根据“when you called me”可知，此处表示“你打电话时我正在睡觉”，第一空要用过去进行时表示当时正在进行的动作，可排除AB选项。根据“for 30 minutes”可知，第二空要用过去完成时表示持续状态，begin是瞬间动词不能接时间段，be on可以表示持续状态。故选D。
54．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）—May I speak to Kitty
—Sorry, she’s not at home. She ________ since last week.
A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我能和Kitty通话吗？——抱歉，她不在家。她自从上周就不在家了。
考查现在完成时的延续性动词用法。“since last week”表示从过去持续到现在的状态，需用has been away（延续性动词短语）表达“离开并持续不在”的状态。故选C。
55．（24-25九年级下·福建泉州·期中）Ne Zha 2 ________ the record for China’s highest grossing film (票房) already.
A．has broken B．is breaking C．breaks
【答案】A
【详解】句意：《哪吒2》已经打破了中国最高票房电影的纪录。
考查现在完成时。根据题干中的“already”可知，此处表明动作已完成并对现在产生影响，需用现在完成时。故选A。
56．（2025·吉林长春·一模）—The movie Ne Zha 2 is so popular, ________ you ________ it yet
—Yes. I saw it two weeks ago.
A．Are; seeing B．Did; see C．Have; seen D．Will; see
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——电影《哪吒2》很受欢迎，你看了吗？——是的，我两周前看的。
考查现在完成时。根据答句“I saw it two weeks ago”及问句“yet”可知，此处询问“是否已经看过”，需用现在完成时。故选C。
57．（2025·云南昭通·一模）Neither Tim nor Nancy ________ this big supermarket, but they can buy things quickly with the help of the signs.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：蒂姆和南希都没去过这家大超市，但在标志的帮助下，他们能很快买到东西。
考查have been to/have gone to的区别和主谓一致。have/has gone to去了（还没回来）；have/has been to去过（已经回来了）。“neither... nor...”连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则”，因此本句谓语动词与Nancy保持一致，排除C项和D项；此处指她们之前没有去过在这个大超市，因此排除A项。故选B。
58．（2025·云南玉溪·一模）—Kangkang, have you ever been to Paris
—Yes. I ________ there last July to see the opening ceremony of the 2024 Paris Olympics.
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——康康，你有没有去过巴黎？——去过。我去年七月去过那里看2024年巴黎奥运会的开幕式。
考查时态。根据“last July”可知，应用一般过去时。故选B。
59．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Where is your brother We haven’t seen each other for a long time.
—He ________ America. When he comes back, I will tell him to call you back.
A．has been in B．has gone to C．has been to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的兄弟在哪里？我们已经很久没见面了。——他去了美国。等他回来，我会让他给你回电话。
考查动词短语辨析。has been in在某地待了多久时间；has gone to去了某地；has been to去过某地。根据“When he comes back, ...”可知，说话者的兄弟去了美国还没回来，用has gone to符合语境。故选B。
60．（2025·江西南昌·一模）—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary I ______ mine behind.
—Sure. Here you are.
A．leave B．have left C．will leave D．was leaving
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——打扰了，我可以用你的词典吗？我把我的落下了。——当然可以。给你。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，字典落下了，所以借用对方的，强调过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。动词时态60题
(中考真题+中考模拟)
2024中考真题练
1．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—When is the school sports meeting
—It is going to be held next Thursday if it ________ that day.
A．rains B．will rain C．won’t rain D．doesn’t rain
2．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already.
—Good job! It is so tidy now.
A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean
3．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color.
A．were B．are C．have been D．will be
4．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning.
A．does B．did C．doesn’t D．didn’t
5．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Would you like something to eat, Mr. Song
—No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I ________ some zongzi already.
A．eat B．ate C．have eaten
6．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）—Where is Kate
—On the playground. She _______ at the moment.
A．runs B．will run C．is running D．was running
7．（2024·河北·中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later.
A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order
8．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand.
A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting
9．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I miss Bill very much as we haven’t seen each other _________ two years.
—Me, too. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me _________ the happy days we spent together.
A．in; with B．for; of C．on; in D．from; for
10．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—May I speak to Wang Hong
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ to Beijing.
A．has been B．has to go C．has gone
2025年中考模拟真题练
11．（2025·天津西青·一模）While we ________ lessons, a little bird flew into our classroom.
A．have B．had C．are having D．were having
12．（2025·安徽六安·模拟预测）—I called you several times yesterday, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, I ________ TV and didn’t hear my phone.
A．was watching B．watched C．am watching D．watch
13．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it
—Maybe the out-seller. I ______ some food on Meituan.
A．order B．have ordered C．am ordering
14．（2025·上海普陀·二模）When I ______ an online class, my cat suddenly jumped onto my keyboard.
A．attend B．would attend C．was attending D．had attended
15．（24-25九年级下·四川乐山·阶段练习）Eric _________ many things since he became interested in science.
A．is learning B．was learning C．has learned
16．（24-25九年级下·福建莆田·期中）—Look! Someone ________ the classroom.
—Wow, it’s clean. But I didn’t do it.
A．cleaned B．is cleaning C．has cleaned
17．（2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）Linda is very excited because she _______ part in a singing competition soon.
A．takes B．will take C．took D．has taken
18．（2025·上海普陀·二模）—Any plans for the coming weekend It’ll be warm and sunny.
—Nice weather can’t be wasted. I ______ for a hike with my parents.
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
19．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Did you see 2025 Spring Festival Gala
—Yes, the robots surprised people a lot. They ________ the world with the Yangko dance since then.
A．impressed B．impress C．have impressed D．are impressing
20．（2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测）—What were you doing at 8:00 last night
—I ________ a movie with my family at home.
A．watch B．was watching C．watched D．had watched
21．（24-25九年级下·江西景德镇·期中）The movie Ne Zha ________ by millions of people since its release(上映).
A．has been watched B．was watched C．will be watched D．is watched
22．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）—What do you think of Anhui, Li Ming
—It _________ a lot since we started to develop the Yangtze River Delta region (长三角).
A．changed B．has changed C．changes D．is changing
23．（2025·安徽六安·一模）Ne Zha 2 is so popular that many people ________ it twice even three times.
A．have watched B．will watch C．were watching D．watch
24．（2025·天津红桥·一模）Chinese scientists find Mars ________ a sea and beaches a long time ago.
A．has had B．had C．is having D．will have
25．（2025·安徽亳州·二模）—My sister ________ to cook in the last few months.
—That’s great. She needn’t order meals online every day.
A．learns B．has learned C．was learning D．will learn
26．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）—There ________ a heavy snow tomorrow. Let’s plan a Snow Party.
—Good idea.
A．is B．was C．has been D．will be
27．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）My grandma ________ nice Sichuan food, but she hasn’t had time to cook for us recently.
A．cooks B．will cook C．cooked D．has cooked
28．（2025·吉林长春·一模）—Sorry, I didn’t answer your phone this morning because I ________ an important meeting then.
—Don’t mention it. I just wanted to invite you to dinner together this Saturday evening.
A．attend B．am attending C．was attending D．attended
29．（2025·吉林长春·一模）There ________ many beautiful lanterns hanging around the streets in the ancient town during the Spring Festival last year.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
30．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）Lingling met a land of magic and wonder while she ________ a trip in Mount Jiuhua.
A．takes B．will take C．is taking D．was taking
31．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）My uncle _______ five detective novels since 2022.
A．writes B．was writing C．has written D．will write
32．（2025·天津和平·一模）There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________, we’ll have to put it off.
A．is going to be; will rain B．is going to be; rains
C．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains
33．（2025·山东淄博·一模）—Jim, can you help me to wash the dishes
—Sorry, Dad, I ________ to the shop.
A．go B．went C．am going D．have been
34．（2025·山东淄博·一模）—Is there going to ________ a basketball match this afternoon
—Yes. It’s at four, between Class Five and Class Six.
A．take B．make C．be D．have
35．（24-25九年级下·四川成都·阶段练习）The volunteers ________ over 1,000 trees in the mountains since 2021.
A．planted B．have planted C．will plant
36．（2025·安徽·二模）—What’s your weekend plan, Sally
—I ________ the mountain near our city with my friends.
A．climb B．climbed C．has climbed D．will climb
37．（2025·云南楚雄·一模）Lin Tao ________ to bring his English book to school this morning.
A．forget B．forgot C．will forget D．forgets
38．（2025·云南楚雄·一模）—What’s the terrible sound
—Oh, it’s John. He ________the violin in the next room.
A．practiced B．will practice C．was practicing D．is practicing
39．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Steve, born in America, has ________ China for ten years. He deeply enjoys the safe environment here.
A．been in B．come to C．been to
40．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）—Do you know what time your uncle _______ Zhang Ye tomorrow
—At 2:00 p.m. I will meet him as soon as he _______ at the airport.
A．gets to; arrives B．will get to; will arrive C．will get to; arrives D．gets to; will arrive
41．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）There _______ a folk music concert in the Opera Theater next month.
A．is going to have B．will have C．is D．is going to be
42．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he _______ an old man cross the road.
A．helps B．was helping C．will help D．helped
43．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—When did you ________ the second-hand materials for our art exhibition
—I ________ them from my neighbor for 2 weeks.
A．have; have had B．buy; bought C．buy; have had
44．（2025·北京西城·模拟预测）—Lily, can you tell me ______ during the May Day holiday this year
—Sure. I plan to go hiking with my classmates and get refreshed.
A．what you did B．what you will do
C．what did you do D．what will you do
45．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）There ________ a large number of buildings in Russian style in Harbin now.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
46．（2025·江西吉安·一模）When the astronaut gave the lecture from space, millions of students ________.
A．watch B．watched C．were watching D．have watched
47．（2025·江西吉安·一模）Local communities ________ the new waste-sorting rules since last year to protect the environment.
A．follow B．followed C．have followed D．will follow
48．（2025·江西·模拟预测）—Oh... I have left my books in your car.
—Never mind. I ________ them for you. Wait a moment.
A．get B．will get C．was getting D．got
49．（2025·江西·模拟预测）—Is he Mr. Smith
—It can’t be him. He ________ to some students in the office.
A．talks B．talked C．is talking D．was talking
50．（2025·安徽芜湖·模拟预测）—Sorry, we don’t have the cake you want now.
—Well, I ________ my friend and ask him to pick another dish.
A．called B．will call C．call D．have called
51．（2025·甘肃临夏·一模）—Do you want to see the film with me tonight
—Sorry, I ________ it several times.
A．see B．saw C．have seen D．had seen
52．（2025·安徽安庆·一模）—What are your plans for this weekend
—I ________ the science museum. I hear there’s a new robot show.
A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．am going to visit
53．（2025·云南大理·一模）I ________ when you called me. Then I got on a taxi at once. But when I got to the hall, the concert ________ for 30 minutes.
A．slept; had begun B．slept; had been on
C．was sleeping; had begun D．was sleeping; had been on
54．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）—May I speak to Kitty
—Sorry, she’s not at home. She ________ since last week.
A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away
55．（24-25九年级下·福建泉州·期中）Ne Zha 2 ________ the record for China’s highest grossing film (票房) already.
A．has broken B．is breaking C．breaks
56．（2025·吉林长春·一模）—The movie Ne Zha 2 is so popular, ________ you ________ it yet
—Yes. I saw it two weeks ago.
A．Are; seeing B．Did; see C．Have; seen D．Will; see
57．（2025·云南昭通·一模）Neither Tim nor Nancy ________ this big supermarket, but they can buy things quickly with the help of the signs.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to
58．（2025·云南玉溪·一模）—Kangkang, have you ever been to Paris
—Yes. I ________ there last July to see the opening ceremony of the 2024 Paris Olympics.
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
59．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Where is your brother We haven’t seen each other for a long time.
—He ________ America. When he comes back, I will tell him to call you back.
A．has been in B．has gone to C．has been to
60．（2025·江西南昌·一模）—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary I ______ mine behind.
—Sure. Here you are.
A．leave B．have left C．will leave D．was leaving

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