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专题02 阅读理解（说明文）15篇（中考真题 中考模拟）-冲刺2025年中考英语演练（江苏专用）
（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）
Linda is looking through the website http://www.. Here is what she reads.
Researchers have found the health benefits of dancing for people in poor health condition, from improving brain health to creating community.
Becky is teaching a group of 80 adults some dancing skills. Many of her students are seated in the dancing room because they have difficulty in moving. When they are following Becky’s pretty movements, a sense of peace comes over them.
Dance as a medicine
Helen, a researcher, says that dance requires different parts of the brain to work at the same time, that is to say, dance requires more “brain power” than simpler repetitive (重复的) exercises.
She invited two groups of adults to take part in programmes for over six months. One group practised dancing and the other did a traditional exercise like cycling. Both groups improved their level of physical fitness, but the group of dancers improved more cognitive abilities, such as memory, attention and high-level thinking.
Dance described by Helen as “pleasure double-play” can lift the mood and reduce stress.
Dance as body acceptance
Besides the physical and mental benefits, dance can also help people with diseases accept what their bodies can and can’t do.
Jenny is Becky’s student. Her body went numb when she was in her mid-twenties. She had no feelings from the knees down. She suffered from serious muscle tightness and balance problems, making standing and walking difficult for her.
Jenny recently joined an online dance programme. Not only has it improved her coordination (协调性). but it has enabled her to overcome her fear of being judged (评价) for how she moves, both in the dance class and out in the world.
“I see so many people moving like me,” she says “I don’t have to be perfect in my dancing or make sure my leg lifts this way—it makes me comfortable with where I am right now.”
Dance as community
Perhaps one of the biggest benefits of dance is the sense of community it creates. Dancing with others not only makes people feel less different in their moving abilities, but also helps to fight against loneliness and problems in getting along with others.
Becky started teaching more than 22 years ago, and she has helped 300 communities in 28 countries around the world. In some countries, such as India and South Kores, people have put their own cultural dance styles into their classes.
Becky wants to create a sense of family and community for this group of people. Whenever and wherever she teaches, she hopes to make them feel joyful, get much closer to the community, and explore the limitless possibilities for the rest of their lives.
1．In which part of the website may you find this passage
A．Culture. B．Fashion. C．Health. D．Literature,
2．From “Dance as a medicine” part, we can learn that ________.
A．the act of dancing helps to improve “brain power”
B．the act of traditional exercise requires more attention
C．dance needs more high-level thinking to lift the mood
D．dance needs more repetitive exercises than “brain power”
3．How do you understand the underlined part of this passage
A．Jenny feels sad because she is weak in dancing.
B．Jenny wants to be perfect after practising dancing.
C．Jenny accepts the disabilities of her body after dancing.
D．Jenny thinks she should treat her leg for better dancing.
4．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Dancing helps to cure illness B．Dancing helps to better yourself
C．Dancing helps to change moods D．Dancing helps to reduce loneliness
（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Some people think creativity is making something completely new, so they do not think of themselves as creative ones. However, some other people think creativity can just be expressing themselves through everyday acts and they are born creative because it is not an all-or-nothing quality or skill.
Whether or not we realize it, we all have the ability to express creativity. Sometimes the path to creative productivity is being willing to do something different.
Are you someone who loves to read comics Perhaps it is time you create one of your own. Don’t worry if you cannot draw very well or feel that you cannot write humorous reports for characters. Nobody says this is an exam! You only have to please yourself, to gain the satisfaction that you try something new, all on your own. If you feel easy, you can of course share it with our loved ones, or post it on social media,
Are you someone who likes to express yourself in writing Try writing a blog. This is like the new version of a diary. In your blog, you can write about your thoughts, opinions and experiences. You can also write stories or plays, if you feel up to it! The blog provides you with a platform to create something new every day, in written forms.
Are you someone who likes to be alone Now, think about the things that make you happy. Find a small place in your room, or any place in your home, where you can spend time with yourself. It can be a small corner next to your bed or a wall. It can be a poster of your favourite rock star or photos of your friends. You can also pick a guitar if you like to play instruments, or a few storybooks if you love reading. Some of you may like flowers, candles or pretty things. Decorate your area with your favourite things in any way you like. That is creativity! And if you do feel bored with this, you can change, add or remove something.
By realizing the chances in our daily lives to inspire our creativity, no matter how small, we may become more comfortable with taking bigger creative leaps in other aspects of our lives.
5．How does the writer begin the article
A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples.
C．By comparing opinions. D．By explaining reasons.
6．From Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 5, what does the writer suggest
A．Trying something new. B．Avoiding something dangerous
C．Trying something difficult. D．Avoiding something expensive.
7．In what ways can we show our creativity according to the article
① playing the piano ② receiving flowers ③ keeping calm
④ writing blogs ⑤ watching plays ⑥ decorating rooms
A．②③⑥ B．①③⑤ C．①④⑥ D．②④⑤
8．The purpose of the article is to________.
A．offer us all kinds of ideas and experiences
B．teach us knowledge of different life skills
C．encourage us to make something important
D．ask us to develop creativity through small acts
（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）After the haircut
It’s getting hot. You go to have your hair cut. The barber Tony cuts off part of your hair and sweeps it away, but your hair’s journey is not over after the haircut.
Have you ever thought of planting your old hair after it’s cut off Some farmers do! What comes up Not wigs (假发), but bigger and tastier crops. Hair is full of nitrogen (氮) that helps plants to grow. When cut hair is mixed into soil, the hair breaks down, slowly letting out nitrogen so it can help flowers and vegetables get big a little faster.
If you’ve got a wool sweater on, you’re wearing a sheep’s haircut. Sheep grow fine curly (弯曲的) fur called wool. All those curls make air pockets that trap heat, keeping the sheep warm. Farmers shear the sheep in summer, so the sheep don’t feel too hot. And we use the hair to make warm clothes, socks, and hats. Wool can even take in rain without feeling wet. Wool also doesn’t catch fire easily.
What does your hair say about you Even many years after it has been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets. Because hair is made from bits of old cells, it has trace (微量) of chemicals (化学物质) that were in the body when the hair grew. When people are kept in the situation of dangerous chemicals, these traces remain in the hair, even long after they have disappeared from the body itself. Testing hair can help doctors know if there are dangerous chemicals in the food and water. Hair can tell another important secret—whose hair is it This can be used to help solve crimes.
Hair does so many things for us. It keeps us warm and cool, helps farmers, shows mysteries, and provides endless styling fun. One thing is for sure, it’s not just for wigs any more.
9．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage
A．History. B．Fashion. C．Science. D．Health.
10．How does hair help plants to grow
A．It provides nitrogen. B．It breaks down soil. C．It takes in rainwater. D．It lets out a smell.
11．What does the underlined part “shear the sheep” mean
A．Give enough food to the sheep. B．Wash the sheep many times.
C．Find living place for the sheep. D．Cut the wool off the sheep.
12．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．Hair helps keep warm. B．Hair testing is important.
C．Hair can tell secrets. D．Hair helps solve crimes.
13．How is the passage organized （P: Paragraph）
A． B． C． D．
（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）
In March 2006, burglars broke into a zoo in Queensland, Australia. They planned to steal a koala. Everybody loves koalas, right With their big round eyes, flat noses, thick fur coat and hairy ears, these cute animals have become a popular symbol of Australia. However, appearances can be tricky. The koala at the zoo was very fierce. Soon the burglars had deep scratches (抓痕) from the koala’s sharp claws (爪), so they decided to steal something easier. They stole a crocodile instead!
Koalas are interesting animals. A koala mother carries her baby, called a joey, in a warm pouch, or pocket, on her stomach. Koalas eat only the oily leaves of eucalyptus trees (桉树). These leaves are harmful to many other animals, but koalas eat about two and a half pounds (just over one kilo) every night. There is enough water in these leaves, so koalas do not drink very much. In fact, in one local Australian language the word koala means “no drink”.
14．What did the burglars steal in the end
A．A koala. B．A crocodile. C．A joey. D．A tree.
15．What will “fierce” animals probably do
A．They show politeness. B．They always feel hungry.
C．They sleep all day long. D．They get ready to attack.
16．From the passage we know about koalas EXCEPT ________.
A．what they look like B．when they have babies
C．what they live on D．why they seldom drink
17．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Koalas Fight Back! B．Koalas Start to Change!
C．Koalas Beat Crocodiles! D．Koalas Prefer Oily Leaves!
（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）A bird’s feather coat is made up of many different kinds of feathers. Each has a different function (功能).
●Head Feathers Head feathers come in all sizes. Tiny ones grow in overlapping (交叠的) rows to make a silky covering for a bird’s head. ●Primary Flight Feathers The outer wing feathers are long and strong. They are usually wider on one side. Their job is to push air as birds fly. ●Secondary Flight Feathers A row of smaller feathers grows on the bottom of the wing closer to the body. These also push air, so birds can fly. ●Tail Feathers Tail feathers help birds fly forward and stop during their flight. ●Down Feathers Down feathers grow under the other feathers. They are light and soft. Their job is to keep birds warm. ◆FlightFeathers push down on the air, so birds can fly. Feathers can move, so birds can change the shape of their wings. And feathers are light, so they don’t add too much weight. ◆Social Media Birds’ feathers tell the world who they are. Eye-catching feathers are good for attracting mates. ◆Protection Feathers of different colours and shapes act like camouflage (保护色), hiding birds from enemies. And often when an enemy tries to catch a bird, all it gets is a mouthful of tail feathers. ◆Keeping warm and cool Down feathers stop heat from getting in or out. This helps the bird stay just the right temperature. Feathers are so good at catching heat that penguins can stay warm even when standing on the ice sheet at 40 below zero.
18．Which part of a bird is introduced in the passage
A． B． C． D．
19．Which of the following feathers do birds mainly depend on to fly
①Head Feathers ②Primary Flight Feathers ③Secondary Flight Feathers ④Tail Feathers ⑤Down Feathers
A．②③④ B．①②④ C．③④⑤ D．①④⑤
20．What can feathers help birds do according to the passage
A．Birds can change the shape of wings because feathers come in all sizes.
B．Some feathers can help birds hide themselves because they are very light.
C．Birds like penguins can keep warm because down feathers are quite silky.
D．Some feathers can be birds’ social media because they can help attract mates.
（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）China is home to tea and has a long history of tea culture. As time goes by, the tea culture has developed greatly.
In the Tang Dynasty, people not only drank tea, but also ate the tea leaves. That was why tasting tea was called “tea-eating”. In the Song Dynasty, the way people drank tea became romantic and was full of art. In the Ming Dynasty, tasting tea returned to its true nature of “drinking tea”. People put dry tea leaves in the cup and then poured boiled water into it before drinking. And in the Qing Dynasty, the tea culture finally came into common families. Drinking tea became part of their daily life. At the same time, there were more tea houses.
Nowadays, making tea around a stove (围炉煮茶) has become popular among young people. This is a special way of drinking tea. Many young people like to choose a quiet and comfortable environment to make tea. While boiling tea, there must be delicate and tasty snacks like small oranges and sweet potatoes on the charcoal (炭) stove, satisfying people’s eyes and mouth. And beautiful cups and teapots would bring them more pleasure in mind. What they enjoy are art, spiritual world and the deep Chinese tea culture. Away from their busy work and life, they feel calm and peaceful in mind.
In fact, people began to make tea around a stove in ancient times. Traditionally, about the art of making tea, the most important part is the types of tea, water quality, the control of fire, the choices of tea tools, and the skills of brewing (沏茶). In some ways, the art of making tea is a kind of communication between tea and people.
As time passes by, Chinese tea culture continues to develop. Modern tea culture has mixed traditional and modern art and life, showing a more open and colorful culture.
21．When did people not only drink tea but also eat the tea leaves
A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty.
C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In the Qing Dynasty.
22．What does the underlined word “delicate” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Boring. B．Attractive. C．Awful. D．Large.
23．Why is making tea around a stove popular with modern young people
A．Because they enjoy calm and peace in mind.
B．Because they can stay together with families.
C．Because they like eating oranges and potatoes.
D．Because they want to return to the ancient times.
24．What is the best title for the passage
A．The types of the tea leaves. B．The environments of drinking tea.
C．The future of the tea culture. D．The development of the tea culture.
（2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）
How can we stop climate change How can we stop air pollution How can we live on a green planet One way is to use clean energy. Clean energy does not harm the Earth. It never runs out. Energy from the Sun is clean. We just need to learn how to get and store more of it.
Plants use energy from the Sun. They use it to turn water and air into sugar. The sugar can be used as food. Scientists know a lot about how plants make food. Some scientists want to get energy from the Sun like plants do. They want to make a machine that can use sunlight to make fuel (燃料) from water.
Water is made up of two different parts. Breaking water into its parts is hard. Plants do it all the time, though. It is part of how they make food. With energy from the Sun, the new machine will break water into its parts. One of the parts will be used as fuel. Then the fuel is used to make electricity (电). The electricity can power cars, houses, and so on.
This fuel is better for the Earth than gasoline (汽油). It does not pollute the air. Plants can help us learn how to make clean energy!
25．How does the writer start this article
A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions.
C．By comparing facts. D．By giving examples.
26．What will the new machine do
A．Break water into its parts. B．Make some food from plants.
C．Turn water and air into sugar. D．Produce sugar as new energy.
27．In which part of a magazine can we read the article
A．Health. B．Society. C．Science. D．History.
（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）China is making big influences to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. Our country has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines (指南):
First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰). Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm.
Eating well is very important. We should choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil.
Exercise is also important! For exercise, try to do 150—300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and exercise for 3-5 minutes every hour.
Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of drinks or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future.
28．What is the main goal of China’s “Weight Management Year” plan
A．To make traditional Chinese food popular. B．To encourage people to join sports competitions.
C．To teach students how to cook healthy meals. D．To reduce obesity and improve public health.
29．How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 2
A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By explaining reasons.
30．What might happen if a student sits for 4 hours without standing up
A．They will lose weight easily. B．They will finish homework faster.
C．They will become stronger. D．They might gain weight more easily.
31．What does the sentence “losing weight isn’t about being perfect” suggest
A．People should never make mistakes. B．Small changes are enough to start with.
C．Only strict diets can help lose weight. D．Exercise is more important than diet.
（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）On March 8, 2025, Huawei officially formed a healthcare team to enter the AI medical field. This is really exciting news for the whole world.
For a long time, people have faced problems like uneven distribution (分布不均) of medical resources and low diagnostic efficiency (诊断效率). Huawei, with its strong technology in communication, cloud computing, and AI, can provide powerful computing for medical processing and analysis.
In the past, doctors sometimes spent a lot of time looking through thick medical papers. But with Huawei’s new technology, this will change. The team will also try to use 5G technology. This way, doctors in big cities can share their knowledge with doctors in small towns or villages. It can help solve the problem of uneven medical resources.
The global AI medical market is growing fast. More and more people are using AI in healthcare. Huawei’s entry into this field is like adding fuel to the fire. Their new ideas and technologies will surely bring big changes.
We all hope that with Huawei’s efforts, healthcare around the world will become better. People will get better medical care. Let’s look forward to seeing the wonderful things that Huawei’s healthcare team will do in the AI medical field.
32．What problem does Huawei’s technology aim to solve in the medical field
A．The high cost of medical treatment. B．The shortage of doctors in big cities.
C．Uneven distribution of medical resources. D．The lack of medical knowledge among patients.
33．What does “adding fuel to the fire” mean in the article
A．Stopping the growth of AI. B．Creating new problems for doctors.
C．Reducing Huawei’s influence. D．Making the AI medical field grow faster.
34．What is the author’s attitude towards Huawei AI healthcare
A．uninterested B．worried C．supportive D．doubtful
35．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To explain how AI works in hospitals.
B．To criticize (批评) Huawei’s new projects.
C．To compare Huawei with other tech companies.
D．To describe Huawei’s plan to use AI for solving medical problems.
（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）For some people, nothing matches the beauty of Canada’s national parks. Supported by Parks Canada, these parks protect the country’s ecosystem.
Prince Edward Island National Park
Built in 1937, the park on the north shore of Prince Edward Island contains 10 square miles of red sandstone cliffs (悬崖), freshwater lakes, and Acadian forests. It is home to the endangered piping plover (笛鸻). Visitors to the park will be attracted by the enough wildlife found there—from the Atlantic white-sided dolphin to the snowshoe hare.
Vuntut National Park
Located in the northwest of Yukon Territory, the park is one of the most faraway national parks in Canada. The 4,345-square-mile park, which was built in 1995, has large wetlands in the south, known as Old Crow Flats, which are home to half a million birds and many kinds of other animals such as grizzly bears and muskrats.
Banff National Park
Banff National Park in Alberta’s Rocky Mountains, which was built in 1885, is famous for the clear waters of Lake Louise, the amazing glaciers (冰川) of Icefields Parkway, and the 11,850-foot-tall Mount Forbes. The town of Banff is also within the park, which hosts the Banf Mountain Film Festival and is home to many cultural museums.
Waterton Lakes National Park
The park has high mountains, thick forests, colorful grassland, impressive rivers, and clear lakes. Built in 1895, Waterton Lakes is home to the 9,547-foot-tall Mount Blakiston—a popular climbing spot and the highest point within the park. The park protects over 60 species of mammals and more than 250 species of birds.
36．Of the four national parks, which is the youngest
A．Banff National Park. B．Vuntut National Park.
C．Waterton Lakes National Park. D．Prince Edward Island National Park.
37．Who may be attracted by the third park
A．Those who are interested in culture. B．Those who want to protect the environment.
C．Those who are studying different birds. D．Those who want to take a dangerous trip.
38．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To introduce Canada’s national parks. B．To praise the effort made by Parks Canada.
C．To call on people to protect wild animals. D．To show the importance of national parks
（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）①Since the pre-Qin period, Chengdu has been an important cultural town in China. But what really makes the city special culturally, is its opera. An important part of Sichuan Opera is face changing where colored masks are changed within the blink (眨眼) of an eye.
②It is widely believed that face changing could be traced back (追溯) to ancient times. In order to scare away the dangerous animals and protect themselves, people painted their faces in different colors. Later this technique was taken into the art of Sichuan Opera and brought onto stage.
③Face-changing skills are mainly divided into three types: wiping the face, blowing the face and pulling the face. Before performing the skill of wiping the face, the performer will first paint on some parts of his face. While on the stage, he could change the color of his face by wiping it. To perform the skill of blowing the face, the performer needs to do a movement of kissing the ground and blowing the box full of cosmetic powders (化妆粉). And then the powders are blown to his face, changing the color into another.
④The skill of pulling the face is more difficult than the other two. Under the cover of fast movements, the performer pulls each piece of the facial masks which is tied with a thin thread (线) and stuck to his face to change the color of his face. ________ For this, the performer must work very well and have great skills. And face changing techniques are a secret handed down from generation to generation of performers.
⑤Face changing is not only an acrobatic skill (杂技), but it also has rich cultural meaning. The different kinds of characters and personalities that Sichuan Opera brings alive can be found among common people. This is why it continues to be popular for a long time.
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1
A．Chengdu became culturally important after the pre-Qin period.
B．Face-changing requires changing masks quickly during performances.
C．Face-changing is the only special part of Sichuan Opera.
D．Sichuan Opera started during the pre-Qin period.
40．Which sentence can be put in the ________
A．However, one can easily know what the facial masks are made of.
B．However, only men performers can have the chance to learn this skill.
C．Surprisingly, no matter how close one is to the stage, he can’t tell how the masks change.
D．Surprisingly, no matter how many masks the performer wears, the color remains the same.
41．What can we infer from the passage
A．Pulling the face is the least difficult type of face changing.
B．People used to paint their faces to make themselves look funny.
C．Face changing is very special because it can only be watched in Chengdu.
D．Good traditional art can’t be lasting unless it is connected with people’s life
42．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2025·江苏无锡·一模）
A long time ago, the world was very cold. Ice covered most of the land. This cold time lasted millions of years and was called an ice age. The last ice age ended around 10, 000 years ago. The Earth slowly warmed up and much of the ice melted (融化).
Sometimes, a big chunk of ice breaks off from an ice shelf. It falls into the ocean and floats away. This is an iceberg. An iceberg may look small, but in fact, it is very big. Only a small part of it can be seen above the water. Most of the iceberg is underwater, out of sight. Between one-seventh and one-tenth of an iceberg can be seen above the water. This makes it dangerous to shipping.
In March 2000, an iceberg named B-15 broke away from an ice shelf in Antarctica. It was 295 kilometres long and covered an area six times the size of Greater London. Smaller parts of B-15 were still being tracked after it broke away from the ice shelf. Those parts have since melted as the icebergs moved into warmer water.
Icebergs can be very dangerous. In 1912, a large passenger ship called the Titanic was sailing from England to New York when it hit an iceberg in the North Atlantic Ocean. It sank to the bottom of the ocean and 1, 500 people lost their life.
Today, scientists mainly use radar and satellite pictures to track the paths of icebergs. Sometimes ships such as this icebreaker work with helicopters (直升机) or drones on iceberg patrols. They make sure that there are no icebergs around that can endanger passing ships. Helicopters fly out over the sea and locate all the icebergs they can find. As an iceberg floats along, the wind and the weather can carve the ice into strange shapes.
Icebergs are made of fresh water. Some scientists believe that one day it will be possible to make use of them to get drinking water for dry parts of the world. If all the ice on Earth melted, the sea level would rise by about six metres. If there was another ice age, more water would freeze and the sea level would fall.
At the moment, sea levels are rising at about three millimetres every year. This is believed to be because of the warming of the Earth's climate. Melting ice and rising sea levels also affect areas far away from the frozen regions.
43．What does the underlined word “carve” mean in this passage
A．Cut. B．Mix. C．Melt. D．Break.
44．The following sentence can best be put at the beginning of ________.
Some icebergs, especially in the Antarctic, can be very huge.
A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5
45．The writer mentioned Titanic ________.
A．to explain what icebergs are made of B．to tell where icebergs can be found
C．to show how dangerous icebergs are D．to guess why icebergs are in strange shapes
46．What can we learn about icebergs
A．Most parts of the iceberg can be seen easily.
B．The sea level would fall a lot if the icebergs on Earth melt.
C．It is easy for people to get drinking water from icebergs now.
D．Scientists have some ways to help ships keep away from icebergs.
（2025·江苏无锡·一模）At times, it can be hard for you to believe in yourself, especially if you have developed doubts about your self-worth. There are simple things that you can do to start believing in yourself.
Make a list of your past achievements. Make a list of all of the things that you are good at. After you’ve finished a short list, try to find out what you have done well over and over again to understand your skills. As you identify (识别) the skills that helped you complete things, try to find more activities that will help you to use this skill.
Talk to people who love you. If you’re having trouble seeing all the wonderful things about yourself, you can always talk to someone who loves you. Sometimes we have difficulty seeing the best things about ourselves, but the people who love us will never struggle to see those things.
Set achievable goals. Make sure that you develop goals that are in line with your skills and that are achievable. Remember! After you set a goal, work hard until you achieve it. If a goal seems too difficult, try breaking it into a series of smaller goals and focus on one at a time.
▲ Take a few moments at the end of each day to rethink on your experiences. If you have a day that you don’t complete as much as you hoped, you would try to learn what you can from the situation to avoid repeating any mistake you might have made.
47．Talking to people who love you can ________.
A．help you set achievable goals B．force you to work harder
C．help you learn from experience D．encourage you to move forward
48．Which is the most suitable title for ▲
A．See the good points. B．Rethink at the end of each day.
C．Connect with people. D．Find ways to keep moving forward.
49．The passage mainly shows us ________.
A．the value of self-confidence B．the ways to believe in oneself
C．the importance of setting goals D．the advantages of communication
（2025·江苏扬州·一模） ① Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing classrooms in cool ways! Think of AI tools like homework helpers. Need tips on an English report AI can spot grammar mistakes and suggest better words, almost like a patient writing coach. Stuck on math problems Apps like Photomath scan problems and break them into easy steps with colorful cartoons. Some apps even act like detectives—they find your weak spots, like fractions (分数) or verb tenses, then create practice just for you.
② Using DeepSeek or ChatGPT to write a whole book report saves time, but your brain won’t grow muscles! That’s why schools have “AI-free times”—like writing first drafts by hand or solving math problems without apps first. An eighth grader named Liam explains, “I try solving homework myself now, then use AI to check. It’s like having a tutor (家庭教师) who never gets tired and always smiles!”
③ AI also makes lessons super fun. Virtual reality (VR) labs let you “mix” chemicals safely or “dissect” frogs without the sick factor. Want to chat with historical heroes Ask Marie Curie about experiments or Shakespeare why Romeo loved Juliet! But there’s a golden rule: Never copy AI answers without learning. Teachers can spot “robot writing” with special tools, like a superhero spotting hidden clues. Always try your best first—AI works better when you team up with it!
④ In the future, AI might create custom learning plans for everyone. Love videos Get more mini-movie lessons. Prefer hands-on projects Try building robots or 3D models. As tech expert Dr. Lee says, “AI won’t replace students—but kids who use it like a smart friend will learn more!” By mixing modern tech with old-school effort, middle school students can become super learners while having fun. Who knows Tomorrow’s science fair winners might be AI-powered inventors!
50．How does the writer introduce the passage in Paragraph 1
A．By showing the background. B．By telling stories.
C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples.
51．Where should we put the sentence: “AI is a great helper, but students should use it wisely.”
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
52．Which is the advantage of AI mentioned in the passage
A．It corrects grammar mistakes. B．It takes the place of learning.
C．It makes exams easier. D．It reduces homework time.
53．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Disadvantages of AI in Education B．The Future of Education with AI
C．How AI is Influencing Students D．Teachers’ Opinions on Classrooms
（2025·江苏扬州·一模）①Yangzhou paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese art form with a history of over 1,500 years. It transforms simple sheets of paper into pieces of art. Artists use special scissors and unique techniques to create beautiful patterns, often in the shape of flowers, animals, or scenes from ancient legends, all within a matter of minutes. The magic of Yangzhou paper-cutting lies in the skill of “cutting without drafting”. The artists create the patterns without designing beforehand.
②Ms. Li, a 62-year-old paper-cutting master and inheritor (传承人) of this ancient art, fondly remembers learning the craft from her grandmother when she was just six. Back then, they used to make paper-cuts for windows during festivals. Today, Ms. Li teaches children how to create modern designs, including cartoon characters. In 2010, she opened her own studio, which has been visited by over 10,000 people who hope to learn about this beautiful tradition. Recently, Ms. Li’s team worked with an animation (动画) film production, bringing paper-cutting into moving scenes, showing how this ancient craft can adapt to modern storytelling.
③Young artists are also contributing to the revival (复兴) of Yangzhou paper-cutting. At Yangzhou Experimental Middle School, students are given the opportunity to express their creativity through paper-cutting. They design bookmarks, phone cases, and other accessories (配饰) featuring zodiac animals. Zhang Lin, a 15-year-old student, proudly wears a paper-cut panda necklace, showing how this art form can be both trendy and personal.
④Yangzhou paper-cutting is more than just a craft; it’s a bridge connecting the past with the future. As Ms. Li says, “Just like Yangzhou itself, paper-cutting dances between the past and the future.” This art form is not only about preserving (保存) history but also about embracing innovation (创新) and change. It’s true that even the oldest traditions can be given a new life and meaning.
54．Which is the closest to the meaning of “cutting without drafting” in Paragraph 1
A．Printing before cutting. B．Designing after cutting.
C．Creating without preparation. D．Cutting with drawing.
55．What’s the structure of the passage
A．①②→③④ B．①→②③→④ C．①→②③④ D．①②③→④
56．Which of the following is NOT designed by the students
A．A paper-cut double happiness. B．A paper-cut phone case.
C．A paper-cut panda necklace. D．A paper-cut bookmark.
57．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Ms. Li is a great master of Yangzhou paper-cutting.
B．Yangzhou paper-cutting is just a craft with a long history.
C．Ms. Li devotes herself to spreading the traditional art.
D．Yangzhou paper-cutting is a bridge between the past and future.
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《专题02 阅读理解（说明文）15篇（中考真题 中考模拟）-冲刺2025年中考英语演练（江苏专用）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A C B C A C D C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D C A B D B A C A D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B A D B A C D B D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C D C D B A A B C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D A A B C D D B B D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57
答案 B A C C B A D
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了跳舞对健康状况不佳的人有益。
1．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了跳舞对健康状况不佳的人有益，故文章可能出现在网站的“健康”部分。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“dance requires more ‘brain power’ than simpler repetitive (重复的) exercises.”以及“but the group of dancers improved more cognitive abilities”可知舞蹈比简单的重复性运动需要更多的“脑力”，舞者组提高了更多的认知能力，所以跳舞有助于提高“脑力”。故选A。
3．词句猜测题。根据“but it has enabled her to overcome her fear of being judged (评价) for how she moves, both in the dance class and out in the world.”以及“I don’t have to be perfect in my dancing or make sure my leg lifts this way—it makes me comfortable with where I am right now.”可知她克服了在舞蹈课上和世界上因她的动作而受到评判的恐惧，所以她不必完美地跳舞，也不必确保她的腿以这种方式抬起——这让她对现在的状态感到舒适，所以珍妮接受了跳舞后身体的残疾。故选C。
4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了跳舞对健康状况不佳的人有益，以选项B“跳舞有助于提升自己”为标题最合适。故选B。
5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们都有表达创造力的能力，通往创造性生产力的道路是愿意做一些不同的事情。
5．推理判断题。根据“Some people think creativity is making something completely new, so they do not think of themselves as creative ones. However, some other people think...”可知文章开头通过不同人的观点引出了话题。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据“Sometimes the path to creative productivity is being willing to do something different.”并结合三段的内容可知，作者建议我们要尝试一些不同的东西。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“Try writing a blog...You can also write stories or plays”可知可以写一个博客、故事或戏剧；根据“You can also pick a guitar if you like to play instruments, or a few storybooks if you love reading”可知可以弹奏乐器；根据“Decorate your area with your favourite things in any way you like”可知可以装饰你的区域。故选项①④⑥可以展示我们的创造力。故选C。
8．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了我们都有表达创造力的能力，通往创造性生产力的道路是愿意做一些不同的事情，所以作者是让我们通过小行为培养创造力。故选D。
9．C 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．A
【导语】本文介绍了头发的多种用途，包括帮助植物生长、制作羊毛衣物、揭示人体健康信息和协助破案等，展示了头发不仅仅用于假发的多样功能。
9．推理判断题。文章讨论了头发的多种用途，包括帮助植物生长、制作衣物、检测化学物质和解决犯罪等，这些内容都属于科学范畴，因此最有可能出现在科学部分。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“Hair is full of nitrogen (氮) that helps plants to grow.”可知，头发通过提供氮来帮助植物生长。故选A。
11．词句猜测题。根据“Farmers shear the sheep in summer, so the sheep don’t feel too hot.”可知，此处是指农民为了让羊在夏天不感到太热而剪掉羊毛。故选D。
12．段落大意题。通读第四段和“Even many years after it has been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets.”可知，本段主要讲述了头发可以揭示许多秘密，包括检测化学物质和解决犯罪等。故选C。
13．篇章结构题。首段引出关于头发的话题，第二，三和第四段分别介绍了头发的用途。最后一段进行总结。故选A。
14．B 15．D 16．B 17．A
【导语】本文通过讲述窃贼闯入澳大利亚的一家动物园，想盗取考拉，但是考拉很凶猛，最后窃贼反而偷走了鳄鱼。并重点介绍了考拉的情况。
14．细节理解题。根据“They stole a crocodile instead!”可知，窃贼最终偷走一只鳄鱼，故选B。
15．词义猜测题。根据“Soon the burglars had deep scratches (抓痕) from the koala’s sharp claws”可知， 考拉很凶猛，用爪子抓伤了窃贼，“fierce” 表示“凶猛的”，因此，凶猛的动物可能会准备攻击。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据“With their big round eyes, flat noses, thick fur coat and hairy ears”“Koalas eat only the oily leaves of eucalyptus trees”以及“There is enough water in these leaves, so koalas do not drink very much.”可知，文章中提到了考拉的外貌、食物和饮水习惯，但没有提到它们何时生育。故选B。
17．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了考拉反击窃贼的故事，因此“Koalas Fight Back!”是最合适的标题。故选A。
18．C 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍鸟的羽毛的不同作用。
18．细节理解题。根据“A bird’s feather coat is made up of many different kinds of feathers.”可知，文章介绍鸟的羽毛，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“●Primary Flight Feathers Their job is to push air as birds fly.”，“●Secondary Flight Feathers These also push air, so birds can fly.”和“●Tail Feathers Tail feathers help birds fly forward and stop during their flight.”可知，鸟类主要依靠主飞羽、次飞羽和尾羽飞行，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“Eye-catching feathers are good for attracting mates.”可知，醒目的羽毛有利于吸引配偶，选项D“有些羽毛可以成为鸟类的社交媒体，因为它们可以帮助吸引配偶。”表述正确，故选D。
21．A 22．B 23．A 24．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了茶文化的发展。
21．细节理解题。根据“In the Tang Dynasty, people not only drank tea, but also ate the tea leaves.”可知，在唐代，人们不仅喝茶，而且还吃茶叶。故选A。
22．词句猜测题。根据“While boiling tea, there must be delicate and tasty snacks like small oranges and sweet potatoes on the charcoal (炭) stove, satisfying people’s eyes and mouth.”可知，围炉煮茶时需要有吸引人的零食来满足人们的眼睛和口欲，因此“delicate”意为“attractive有吸引力的”，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“And beautiful cups and teapots would bring them more pleasure in mind.”可知，美丽的茶杯和茶壶会给他们带来更多的快乐。故选A。
24．最佳标题题。根据“As time passes by, Chinese tea culture continues to develop.”可知，本文主要讲述了茶文化的发展。故选D。
25．B 26．A 27．C
【导语】本文主要讨论的是利用太阳能和植物的原理来制造清洁能源。清洁能源对地球无害。它永远不会用完。我们只需要学习如何获取和储存更多的能量。
25．细节理解题。根据“How can we stop climate change How can we stop air pollution How can we live on a green planet ”可知，文章开头通过提出一系列问题引出主题，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“With energy from the Sun, the new machine will break water into its parts.”可知，新的机器将利用太阳能将水分解成其组成部分，故选A。
27．推理判断题。文章主要讨论的是利用太阳能和植物的原理来制造清洁能源，这属于科学范畴，故选C。
28．D 29．B 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国启动了“体重管理年”计划来对抗肥胖，介绍了该计划的相关指南，包括如何通过检查BMI和腰围来判断体重是否健康，以及饮食和运动方面的建议等。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Our country has started a three-year ‘Weight Management Year’ plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease.”可知，中国“体重管理年”计划的主要目标是减少肥胖，改善公众健康。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰). Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm.”可知，作者通过列出具体的数字来支持自己的观点。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Exercise is also important! ... If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and exercise for 3-5 minutes every hour.”可知，锻炼对于减肥很重要，文章建议久坐后要适当锻炼，由此可推知，如果一个学生坐4个小时不站起来，他们可能会更容易长胖。故选D。
31．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of drinks or taking the stairs instead of the elevator.”可知，减肥无需追求完美，只要从小的改变开始，比如喝水而不是喝饮料，或者走楼梯而不是坐电梯。因此“losing weight isn’t about being perfect”这句话暗示减肥不需要一开始就做到完美，从小的改变开始就足够了。故选B。
32．C 33．D 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2025年3月8日华为正式组建医疗团队进入人工智能医疗领域，介绍了华为凭借其在通信、云计算和人工智能方面的强大技术，能够解决医疗资源分布不均和诊断效率低等问题，还阐述了华为进入该领域对全球人工智能医疗市场的影响以及作者对其的期望。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“For a long time, people have faced problems like uneven distribution (分布不均) of medical resources and low diagnostic efficiency (诊断效率).”以及第3段“It can help solve the problem of uneven medical resources.”可知，华为的技术旨在解决医疗资源分布不均的问题。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“The global AI medical market is growing fast. ... Huawei’s entry into this field is like adding fuel to the fire. Their new ideas and technologies will surely bring big changes.”可知，全球人工智能医疗市场发展迅速，华为进入这个领域，它的新想法和技术肯定会带来大的变化，所以“adding fuel to the fire”意思是让人工智能医疗领域发展得更快。故选D。
34．观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“We all hope that with Huawei’s efforts, ... Let’s look forward to seeing the wonderful things that Huawei’s healthcare team will do in the AI medical field.”可知，作者希望华为的努力能让全球医疗保健变得更好，期待华为医疗团队在人工智能医疗领域的表现，所以作者对华为人工智能医疗持支持态度。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇提到华为进入人工智能医疗领域，接着介绍了华为凭借技术能解决的医疗领域问题，还阐述了其进入该领域对市场的影响，所以文章的主要目的是描述华为利用人工智能解决医疗问题的计划。故选D。
36．B 37．A 38．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大的四个国家公园，包括它们的地理位置、建立时间、自然景观和野生动物资源等。
36．细节理解题。根据“The 4,345-square-mile park, which was built in 1995”可知，建于1995年，是4个国家公园最年轻的一个，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“The town of Banff is also within the park, which hosts the Banf Mountain Film Festival and is home to many cultural museums.”可知，班夫镇是许多文化博物馆的所在地，因此对文化感兴趣的人可能会来这里，故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据“For some people, nothing matches the beauty of Canada’s national parks. Supported by Parks Canada, these parks protect the country’s ecosystem.”可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大的四个国家公园，故选A。
39．B 40．C 41．D 42．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了四川变脸艺术的起源、技巧及其文化意义。
39．细节理解题。根据“An important part of Sichuan Opera is face changing where colored masks are changed within the blink(眨眼) of an eye.”可知，川剧的一个重要部分是变脸，在眨眼之间变色的面具。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据第四段“For this, the performer must work very well and have great skill. And face changing techniques are a secret handed down from generation to generation of performers.”可知，表演者必须表现得很好，技术高超，因此人们无法发现破绽，选项C“令人惊讶的是，无论一个人离舞台有多近，他都不知道面具会如何变化。”符合语境。故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据第五段“The different kinds of characters and personalities that Sichuan Opera brings alive... This is why it continues to be popular for a long time.”可知，川剧所带来的各种不同的人物和个性在普通人中都可以找到。这就是为什么它持续流行了很长一段时间。因此传统艺术要与人们的日常生活相联系。故选D。
42．篇章结构题。文章①第一段“An important part of Sichuan Opera is face changing where colored masks are changed within the blink of an eye.”介绍变脸的历史地位，引出下文；②第二段讲述了变脸的用途；③第三、四段分别介绍了变脸的步骤：擦脸、吹脸和拉脸；④最后一段总结变脸继续长期流行的原因。根据以上内容可知，本文属于总分总结构。故选A。
43．A 44．B 45．C 46．D
【导语】本文介绍了冰河时代、冰山的形成、冰山对航行的危险性以及科学家如何追踪冰山等内容。文章还提到了冰山对海平面的影响以及未来可能利用冰山获取淡水的可能性。
43．词句猜测题。根据文中“As an iceberg floats along, the wind and the weather can carve the ice into strange shapes.”可知，当冰山漂浮时，风和天气会把冰雕刻成奇怪的形状，“carve”在这里指的是风和天气对冰山的“雕刻”作用，使其形成奇怪的形状。因此，carve的意思是“切割”。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据文中“In March 2000, an iceberg named B-15 broke away from an ice shelf in Antarctica. It was 295 kilometres long and covered an area six times the size of Greater London.”可知，第三段提到了南极洲的巨大冰山B-15，因此句子“Some icebergs, especially in the Antarctic, can be very huge.”最适合放在第三段开头。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据文中“In 1912...It sank to the bottom of the ocean and 1, 500 people lost their life.”可知，作者提到泰坦尼克号是为了说明冰山的危险性。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据文中“Today, scientists mainly use radar and satellite pictures to track the paths of icebergs. Sometimes ships such as this icebreaker work with helicopters (直升机) or drones on iceberg patrols.”可知，科学家有办法帮助船只避开冰山。故选D。
47．D 48．B 49．B
【导语】本文是一篇关于如何建立自信的说明文，主要介绍了几种增强自信的方法，包括列出过去成就、与爱自己的人交流、设定可实现的目标以及每天反思等，帮助读者提升自我认同感和自信心。
47．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes we have difficulty seeing the best things about ourselves, but the people who love us will never struggle to see those things.”可知，与爱自己的人交流能让我们看到自己的优点，鼓励我们前进。故选D。
48．主旨大意题。根据“Take a few moments at the end of each day to rethink on your experiences. If you have a day that you don't complete as much as you hoped, you would try to learn what you can from the situation to avoid repeating any mistake you might have made.”可知，核心内容是每天结束时反思，从经历中学习，避免犯错。故选B。
49．主旨大意题。根据“There are simple things that you can do to start believing in yourself.”可知，分别介绍了列出成就、与人交流、设定目标、每天反思等增强自信的方法。故选B。
50．D 51．B 52．A 53．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了AI正通过高效辅助学习、激发课堂活力及推动个性化教育变革，深刻重塑学生的学习体验与未来成长路径。
50．细节理解题。根据“AI can spot grammar mistakes and suggest...then create practice just for you.”可知，通过列举AI工具的具体作用如语法检查、数学解题的应用来引入主题，属于举例说明，故选D。
51．推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，讨论了AI的潜在依赖问题，并强调和正确使用AI的重要性，插入该句话，既能承接上文对AI优势的描述，又能引出下文对合理使用AI的探讨，故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“AI can spot grammar mistakes and suggest better words, almost like a patient writing coach.”可知，AI能检查语法错误，并建议出更好的词汇，故选A。
53．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述AI在当前学习中的应用到未来教育的变革，核心主题是AI对学生学习方式的深远影响，故选C。
54．C 55．B 56．A 57．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了扬州剪纸这一传统艺术形式的历史、技艺特点及其在现代的创新与发展。
54．词句猜测题。根据“The artists create the patterns without designing beforehand.”可知，扬州剪纸的魔力在于不打草稿直接剪的技巧。“cutting without drafting”意为“不打草稿直接剪”，与选项C“无需准备的创作”意思相近。故选C。
55．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍扬州剪纸的历史和技艺特点；第二、三段分别以李女士和年轻艺术家为例，展示剪纸的传承与创新；第四段总结剪纸作为连接过去与未来的桥梁。结构为总分总结构，即①/②③/④的结构。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据“They design bookmarks, phone cases, and other accessories (配饰) featuring zodiac animals. Zhang Lin, a 15-year-old student, proudly wears a paper-cut panda necklace, showing how this art form can be both trendy and personal.”可知，学生们设计了书签、手机壳等生肖主题配饰，和剪纸熊猫项链。学生未设计的是双喜字剪纸。故选A。
57．主旨大意题。通读最后一段并根据“Yangzhou paper-cutting is more than just a craft; it’s a bridge connecting the past with the future”可知，最后一段主要介绍的是扬州剪纸是一座承前启后的桥梁。故选D。
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