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专题02 阅读理解（六选五）15篇（中考真题 中考模拟）-冲刺2025年中考英语演练（江苏专用）
（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Feeding pandas can cause big problems
The other day, two tourists in China were banned (禁止) from visiting giant pandas all their lives. 1 Over the past four months, a total of 19 people have been banned from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding for similar reasons. 2
Food from tourists may make pandas sick. Giant pandas eat about 20 kilos of bamboo and bamboo shoots a day. To make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their food sources (来源) are watched. 3 Even common foods like carrots can carry bacteria (细菌). Humans also carry bacteria, and they can put pandas’ health at risk.
4 Tourists’ behaviours may mess up their habits and even scare them. Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you. In these cases, some pandas may feel scared. 5 It’s important to keep in mind that these animals need special care with their food and their living environment.
A．Bamboo is giant pandas’ favourite food.
B．So, why shouldn’t tourists feed pandas
C．It is because they fed bamboo to pandas.
D．The food provided to pandas is also strictly checked.
E．Then they become angry and even hurt the zookeepers.
F．Giant pandas spend about 10 to 16 hours of their days eating.
（2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Secret to Happiness
There’s a Chinese saying that goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (小睡). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance. 6 ” Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life. The more you give, the more you’ll gain. The key is to find a method that works for you. 7
Find your love. 8 You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like. You will feel great when you put your love into giving.
Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than money. People don’t all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone as time. 9 It can be just a few hours a day, or a few days a year.
Be active. Take every chance to serve your community. You are free to choose what you want to do. Make full use of services that match your values.
10 You can easily get used to selfless giving. When you give, make sure to keep our own needs in mind. You matter, too!
All in all, by proper giving, you can gain purpose, meaning and happiness—all of the things at people look for in life but are so hard to find.
A．Don’t forget about yourself.
B．Here is some advice that you can take.
C．You can give some of this time to help others.
D．If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody.
E．But sometimes you are not sure where money is going.
F．Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love.
（2025·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Pig had always wanted to become a king. One day, he packed himself a lunch and set out.
He walked and walked. Soon it was lunchtime. Pig looked for a place to stop and eat. Suddenly, he heard someone crying. 11 Pig walked up and learned the old man was very hungry, so he shared his lunch with him.
When they finished eating, the old man asked, “Where are you going ” Pig answered that he was on his way to becoming a king. The man thought for a while and asked, “May I come along ” 12
Soon they came to a river. Suddenly, they heard someone crying. Pig looked around and saw another old man. 13 “My book fell into the river,” the man answered. “And I can’t swim. I’ll never see my book again!” “Don’t worry!” Pig answered. “I can help you.” Pig took a deep breath, jumped into the river and swam to the book. Finally, he got the book.
14 To his surprise, the two men were gone! Not far away, Pig saw two wizards (巫师). He walked up to them and asked, “Excuse me, have you seen two old men ” “We are just the two old men!” said one of the wizards. “The old king died,” said the other. “We designed two tests, hoping to find a kind, generous and brave new king. 15 —it’s you!”
So Pig realized his dream of becoming a king.
A．Now we have found one
B．He gave the old man lots of money.
C．He looked around and saw an old man.
D．Pig agreed and so they walked together.
E．Pig swam back to the riverbank with the book.
F．He walked up to the man and asked the reason.
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Every city in China has its own special things, which is worth visiting for tourists. Of course, Kunming is one of them. In 2023, Kunming became the first choice for many tourists from home and abroad. This marks the rapid development of tourism in Kunming. 16
Firstly, Kunming is known as the spring city. It has a warm climate all year round. 17 People visiting Kunming can enjoy its natural beauty and all kinds of fruit and flowers all year round. People of all ages can enjoy outdoor activities no matter what the season is.
18 It is the main place for Yunnan-style food. Besides, Kunming is home to 25 minority ethnic groups (少数民族), so ethnic dishes are widely enjoyed there. And special local snacks make visitors unforgettable.
Thirdly, Kunming is the center of biodiversity (生物多样性) of Yunnan Province. About 52.62% of Kunming is covered by forest. Every year from November to April, thousands of black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥) fly to Kunming. 19 Green Park, Haigeng Dam and Daguan Pavilion are perfect places for seeing and feeding wintering birds.
Finally, Kunming has wonderful natural conditions. They include high mountains, clear rivers, beautiful lakes and rich forests. 20 Activities here like red earth tennis, hiking, mountain climbing and camping are highly praised by visitors and outdoor sports fans.
A．So it’s a great place to visit at any season.
B．Secondly, Kunming has all kinds of delicious food.
C．They come to this warm city to spend the cold winter.
D．Therefore, the mountains in Kunming are very beautiful.
E．Let’s explore the reasons why Kunming has become so popular among visitors.
F．These conditions provide a perfect environment for all kinds of outdoor activities.
（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Now that the weather is starting to get warmer, plants are slowly waking up. 21 Check out these four tips!
Repot (将……移栽至更大的容器) your plants. As green plants wake up, they are starting to stretch (伸展) and produce new shoots. It is the perfect time to report your plants. 22 Plants prefer their roots to be slightly bound (受约束). Therefore, the new pot shouldn’t be too much larger than the old one.
Do spring cleaning. 23 Cleaning the dust off the leaves helps your plants take in more sunlight. You can gently clean both sides of the leaves with a wet cloth. Some people take their plants into the bathroom and give them a gentle shower.
Feed your plants. Spring is the time when each plant says, “Feed me!” You can buy organic fertilizer (有机肥料) and feed your plants with it. It’s also a good idea to make your own fertilizer from compost (堆肥) or coffee grounds. Start with a small amount of fertilizer, and slowly increase it to the full amount by the summer. 24
25 Before watering your plants, you need to check the soil first. This will tell you if you need to water them now or to wait. To do this, simply push your finger about an inch down into the soil.Because of the increasingly hot weather, plants usually need more water in spring. However, watering plants too much is a leading cause of losing house plants. So be careful not to overwater them.
A．Spring is the season for cleaning.
B．Water your plants correctly.
C．This will give them room to grow and reduce the risk of root rot.
D．What special care do house plants need to grow in spring
E．Otherwise, there is a risk that the plants will die.
F．Everything looks green and flowers are rushing to bloom.
（2025·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many users from the US joined Xiaohongshu in January, and some of them shared photos of their cats. In return, Chinese users sent the pictures of their own cats.
26 Chinese cats’ faces were rounder than those shared by American users. But why
27 In China, many families live in high flats. To keep their cats safe, owners usually keep them indoors. However, many American homes have larger living space and backyards, so cats can climb and play here and there.
28 In Chinese culture, roundness means unity (团结) and perfection, while Americans encourage the spirit of adventure. So they hope their pets can run around and stay active.
Family influence is another reason. A Chinese user explained “My parents show their love by making tasty food for me. 29 ”
The difference in cat body shapes between China and the US shows cultural differences between the two countries. 30
A．Some people noticed something interesting.
B．Americans usually train their cats to catch mice.
C．Cultural differences may also play a role.
D．So I treat my cat the same way.
E．One key reason is the living environment.
F．Anyway, what matters most is they are healthy.
（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wildlife workers in Florida are feeding manatees (海牛) to keep them from starving. 31 So far, the rescue workers have already given out tons of lettuce.
Manatees are huge sea mammals that can be as long as 4 metres when they are mature. 32 In spite of their size, manatees only eat plants that live in the sea. That’s one reason why they’re sometimes called “sea cows”. They spend most of their time in warm and shallow water looking for food.
But Florida’s manatees have been on the US government’s list of endangered animals since 1967. Most threats to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems facing the creatures is boats. Manatees are curious and fairly slow, which has led to thousands of manatees being injured or killed.
33 At one point, there were only about 2,000 manatees left in Florida. But by 2016, there were roughly 8,800 manatees.
But now manatees are facing a new challenge: They can’t get enough to eat. Many of the beds of seagrass that manatees depend upon have been killed by man-caused pollution. Seagrass began to disappear around 2011. Warming seas with polluted water have allowed the growth of a great amount of algae (海藻) on the ocean’s surface. 34
In 2021, more than one thousand manatees died from starving. 35 Many of the manatees that remain are so thin that their ribs can be seen. Often they have trouble swimming.
So in December 2021, wildlife experts came up with a plan to get emergency food for the manatees. They decided to feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage. Now Florida is working to help restore seagrass beds. But that will take time.
A．That was a record.
B．They can weigh up to 590 kilograms.
C．The feeding station has been very successful.
D．With protection, the number of manatees managed to bounce (弹起) back.
E．It blocks (挡住) the sunlight that helps the seagrass to grow.
F．But feeding these massive sea creatures takes a lot of food.
（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Longtaitou, also known as Dragon Heads-raising Day, falls on the second day of the second lunar month. It is a significant traditional Chinese festival. 36
On this day, one of the most popular traditions is getting a haircut. People believe that having a haircut on Longtaitou can bring good luck and take away bad spirits. 37 It is not only a cultural practice but also makes them look neat and fresh as spring arrives.
38 Dumplings are called “dragon ears”, noodles are known as “dragon whiskers”, and pancakes are regarded as “dragon scales (鳞片)”. Eating these special foods is like sharing the blessings of the dragon and expressing people’s wishes for a wealthy and successful year.
In some areas, there are exciting dragon dance performances. 39 Skillful dancers hold the long dragons made of bamboo, paper, and fabric and move them vividly. Watching the dragon dance, people feel excited and lost in the joy of the festival.
40 Spring is the farming. Farmers hope that by celebrating Longtaitou and praying (祈祷) to the dragon, which is seen as the god bringing rain, they will have a good climate and a great harvest in the coming year.
Overall, Longtaitou is much more than a festival. It represents the connection between Chinese people and nature and their pursuit (追求) of a happy life. It is these rich traditions and cultural meanings that have been passed down through generations.
A．Another interesting custom is eating food related to the dragon.
B．It has been celebrated for centuries and is full of cultural meanings.
C．Children especially look forward to this day as they can get new hairstyles.
D．The dragons in the performance can be very long, some more than 10 metres.
E．Longtaitou also has a deep relationship with agriculture.
F．People start to decorate their houses with red lanterns and couplets.
（2025·江苏连云港·一模）Riding a bike can be great fun for you, and it’s a good way to keep fit. However, bike riding is also dangerous, especially when you’re sharing the road with motorized (机动车的) traffic.
41
Do not use your mobile phone while cycling
You should not use mobile phone while riding bikes because it can take the rider’s attention away from the road and people around you. 42 In addition, using a mobile phone while cycling may be illegal. People will be fined because of their behaviors.
Do not change your direction suddenly
Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time. Always look carefully before you start to stop or turn. 43 Otherwise, it may cause collision (碰撞) with cars.
Make sure your bike is safe
Is your bike checked from time to time 44 Are the brakes (刹车) work well This benefits the rider and other road users.
Follow traffic laws
Traffic laws apply to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. 45 You must stop for red lights and avoid riding in motor ways. By obeying these rules, riders can keep themselves and others safe on the road.
A．So cyclists should follow traffic rules.
B．Are the tires (轮胎) in good condition to protect the safety of your trip
C．Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe.
D．You need to let drivers know you have seen them.
E．Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to.
F．It can increase the risk of accidents.
（2025·江苏徐州·一模）If you only read novels or magazines, the reading speed may not so important to you. But if you have to read a lot for study, you will look forward to having the ability of reading more quickly. 46
Before opening the book, make sure that you are comfortable. 47 And the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid falling asleep.
Spend a few minutes looking through the book. Look at the contents (目录), the title of each chapter (章节) and so on. This will help you decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. 48
If you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. 49 A history book which includes stories will be easier to read than one about scientific subjects.
50 Make a note of any page which is of special importance. Write down the information which is important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. Your don’t have to write these things in details.
A．Always keep a pencil and some paper beside you.
B．This depends on the type of book you are reading.
C．Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
D．Reading books loudly can improve your pronunciation.
E．Ten minutes spent in this way could save you much time in the future.
F．You need a seat which supports your back.
（2025·江苏淮安·一模）The Journey of Self-Discovery
People make long journeys to different countries. 51 However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery Here are four tips for you.
Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of 52 This will help you know yourself better.
Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project.
Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar (熟悉的) area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. 53 This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes.
54 It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe.
People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. 55 As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.
A．You need to find out the answer.
B．Some even make a way to space.
C．For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climbing.
D．Spend your time in a new environment.
E．They even have a great time during the journeys.
F．In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task.
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
What’s your dream in the near future How do you plan to achieve it
We all have dreams, each special in their own way. Sometimes, they feel like gentle nudges (唠叨). 56 It may sound sad, but many people mix up wishing, wanting and dreaming with actually working towards their goals. This mix-up often stops them from achieving what they really want in life.
57 Write them down. You might think, “Can writing down my goals really make them happen ” The truth is that it won’t actually make them real, but it’s a powerful first step. 58 This practice sets you on the path to progress and success.
Also, writing down your goals comes with many other benefits (好处). To start with, when you write down what you want to achieve, it helps you stay on track and take responsibility for your goals. It’s like giving yourself a mission that encourages you to work towards your dreams. 59 It’s simpler to recall what you’ve written compared to just thinking about it. Believe it or not, writing down your goals can even help you stay focused on what you want to accomplish (实现). The more focused you are, the better your chances of reaching your goal.
According to Dr Gail Matthews, a psychology professor at Dominican University of California, you are more likely to achieve your goals just by writing them down. 60 And your future self will thank you.
A．So, take out a pen and start writing down your dreams.
B．While other times, they completely take over our mind.
C．It really helps you remember things.
D．It turns your vague (模糊的) dreams into real aims.
E．There’s a simple way to make your goals come true.
F．Writing your goals down also helps you remember them better.
（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Thank you for your email. I have left to follow my dream of knitting (编织) sweaters for penguins in Antarctica (南极洲) and no longer work for the School of Economics. I will be out of office… until my penguin friends are happy.” 61 , and it soon became popular online.
62 . But knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness. The Penguin Foundation (基金会) and Phillip Island Nature Parks in Australia came up with the idea.
The activity began because of a serious oil spill (石油泄漏) near Phillip Island in the 1990s. During that time, the number and health of baby penguins had a serious drop. 63 .
To solve this problem, the foundation asked people from all over the world to knit sweaters for penguins. 64 . Luckily, the idea worked. In 2001, there was another oil spill near Phillip Island. This time, the sweaters helped save 96 percent of the penguins in the area.
However, some bird protection groups have questioned if these sweaters might put more stress on penguins. 65 . Once the penguins are better, they no longer wear them.
A．You may find this email surprising
B．When little penguins were covered in oil, their lives were put in danger
C．The foundation use these sweaters to raise money to protect the penguins
D．In answer to this; the foundation said that the sweaters are only used for a short time
E．This is part of an email received by a Chinese student studying in the UK from her teacher
F．These sweaters could keep them warm during the cleaning process and stop them from eating the oil
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）Otters (水獭) are cute water animals. 66 In Japan, some “otter cafes” are open for business. People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them. In Indonesia, people go swimming with their pet otters and take “funny” videos. These photos and videos posted online have attracted more people to buy otters as pets.
However, these photos and videos hide the fact that the online trade is doing harm to otters. In the wild, baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life. According to a report, 70 percent of otters sold online are under a year old. 67 When they’re kept as pets by humans, they do not live full, natural lives.
Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to fifteen in the wild. Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely. 68 Their owners’ bathtubs or pools are much smaller than the bodies of water in the wild.
On the other hand, it is not wise to keep otters as pets at home. 69 If they’re kept indoors, they will leave a lot of waste around the house. This would make the smell even more unpleasant. Besides, when otters are upset, they will make loud noises and even attack people. If a person is bitten by an otter, he or she needs to go to the hospital immediately.
70 Well, one of the main ways is to let more people know that otters should not be kept as pets. We should also keep an eye on online posts about these animals. When photos and videos show baby otters being kept or sold as pets, don’t share them.
A．These animals also need enough space to swim.
B．They have a very special fishy smell.
C．These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers.
D．These baby otters have run away from their mothers.
E．Now more and more people like keeping them as pets.
F．What can we do to stop the otter pet trade
（2025·江苏南通·一模）Some people are very forgetful, while others can remember everything they have done. Scientists know a lot about how our brains store and remember facts and experiences. 71 . A new study looks at forgetting. A team of researchers from the U.S.studied the brain’s process of forgetting things. The researchers are cognitive neuroscientists (认知神经科学家). 72 . On the one hand, cognitive neuroscientists’ work may help people who have memory problems. 73 . The lead scientist Marie Banich said, “It may sound surprising that people can control what and how they forget.”
74 . She also said it could keep the brain working smoothly. Her research found ways that people remove information from their brain.She said, “ 75 .” Removing information is important because it means we can focus on more important tasks. However, although we can control what and how we forget, the act of forgetting needs a lot of effort. Another researcher, Sara Festini, agreed. She said, “We’ve found that intentionally forgetting no-longer-relevant information from the mind is beneficial, but it doesn’t happen automatically.”
A．Banich said, “Forgetting is important.”
B．Scientists have always wanted to know more about people who have memory problems.
C．Cognitive neuroscientists study the brain and how it thinks and works.
D．We have control over the ability to remove information from our thoughts.
E．On the other hand, it may also help those with depression and dementia (痴呆症).
F．There is little research on how or why the brain forgets things.
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《专题02 阅读理解（六选五）15篇（中考真题 中考模拟）-冲刺2025年中考英语演练（江苏专用）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B D F E D B F C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D F E A E A B C F
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D C A E B A E C D F
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 F B D E A B C A D E
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C F D B A C F E B A
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B A C D F B E D F A
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 E A B F D E C A B F
题号 71 72 73 74 75
答案 F C E A D
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了游客喂养大熊猫可能带来的问题，以及为什么不应该让游客喂养大熊猫。
1．根据“two tourists in China were banned (禁止) from visiting giant pandas all their lives”可知，两名中国游客被终身禁止参观大熊猫，可推知接下来会介绍原因。选项C“那是因为他们喂竹子给熊猫吃。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“Food from tourists may make pandas sick”可知，游客的食物可能会让熊猫生病。选项B“那么，游客为什么不应该喂熊猫呢？”符合语境。故选B。
3． 根据“To make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their food sources (来源) are watched”可知，为了确保熊猫的饮食是健康的，他们的食物来源被监视。选项D“提供给熊猫的食物也经过严格检查。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you.”可知，此处内容与大熊猫吃东西相关。选项F“大熊猫每天大约花10到16个小时进食。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you. In these cases, some pandas may feel scared.”可知，此处描述大熊猫受到惊吓以后的表现。选项E“然后他们变得愤怒，甚至伤害动物园管理员。”符合语境。故选E。
6．D 7．B 8．F 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了通过帮助他人来获得幸福的秘诀，并提供了一些具体的建议。
6．根据“If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance.”和“Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life.”可知，前后句子是对比关系，前者是短期的幸福，而后者是长期的幸福。选项D“如果你想要一生的幸福，帮助别人。”符合语境。故选D。
7．根据“The key is to find a method that works for you.”可知，接下来应该是提供一些具体的建议。选项B“这里有一些你可以采取的建议。”符合语境。故选B。
8．根据“You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like.”可知，如果做自己不喜欢的事情会感到不开心。选项F“你的付出不应该是被命令的，而是出于爱。”符合语境。故选F。
9．根据“People don’t all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone as time.”可知，每个人都有时间，可以用时间来帮助他人。选项C“你可以把一些时间用来帮助别人。”符合语境。故选C。
10． 根据“When you give, make sure to keep our own needs in mind. You matter, too!”可知，在帮助他人的同时，也要考虑自己的需求。选项A“不要忘记你自己。”符合语境。故选A。
11．C 12．D 13．F 14．E 15．A
【导语】本文讲述Pig因自己的善意通过二位巫师的考验成为国王的故事。
11．根据上文“he heard someone crying.”和下文“Pig walked up and learned the old man was very hungry, so he shared his lunch with him.”可知，Pig发现了一位老人，选项C“他环顾四周，看见一位老人”符合语境。故选C。
12．根据上文“May I come along ”可知，此处介绍同意或拒绝对方的请求，选项D“Pig同意了，于是他们一起走了”符合语境。故选D。
13．根据下文“‘My book fell into the river,’ the man answered.”可知，此处询问老人发生了是什么事情，选项F“他走到那人面前询问原因”符合语境。故选F。
14．根据上文“Pig took a deep breath, jumped into the river and swam to the book. Finally, he got the book.”可知，Pig最终拿回了掉在河里的书，选项E“Pig带着书游回了河岸”符合语境。故选E。
15．根据上文“We designed two tests, hoping to find a kind, generous and brave new king.”和下文“it’s you”可知，两位巫师认为Pig可以作为新的国王，选项A“现在我们找到了”符合语境。故选A。
16．E 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．F
【导语】本文介绍了昆明为什么在游客中如此受欢迎原因。
16．根据下文“Firstly, Kunming is known as the spring city.”，“It is the main place for Yunnan-style food.”，“Thirdly, Kunming is the center of biodiversity (生物多样性) of Yunnan Province.”和“Finally, Kunming has wonderful natural conditions.”可知，此句是说探讨昆明受游客喜欢的原因。E项“让我们来探讨昆明在游客中如此受欢迎的原因”符合语境，故选E。
17．根据“It has a warm climate all year round.”可知，此句是说在任何季节昆明都是旅游的好地方。A项“所以在任何季节它都是游览的好地方”符合语境，故选A。
18．根据“It is the main place for Yunnan-style food.”可知，此句是说昆明有各种美食。B项“其次，昆明有各种美味的食物”符合语境，故选B。
19．根据“Every year from November to April, thousands of black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥) fly to Kunming”可知，此句是说这些鸟来这里过冬。C项“他们来到这个温暖的城市度过寒冷的冬天”符合语境，故选C。
20．根据“Activities here like red earth tennis, hiking, mountain climbing and camping are highly praised by visitors and outdoor sports fans.”可知，此句是说这是适合各种运动。F项“这些条件为各种户外活动提供了完美的环境”符合语境，故选F。
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．E 25．B
【导语】本文介绍了几条关于室内植物在春天生长需要什么特别的照顾的建议。
21．根据“Now that the weather is starting to get warmer, plants are slowly waking up.”可知，上文说的是春天来了，植物苏醒了。此处应进一步介绍植物生长需要怎么照顾，并引出下文，选项D“春季需要哪些特殊护理植物生长？”与之相符，故选D。
22．根据“It is the perfect time to report your plants.”可知，此处应介绍要将植物移栽至更大的容器的原因，选项C“这将为他们提供生长的空间，并减少根腐状的风险。”与之相符，故选C。
23．根据“Do spring cleaning.”及“Cleaning the dust off the leaves helps your plants take in more sunlight.”可知，此处应介绍春天是给植物做清洁的季节，选项A“春季是清洁的季节。”与之相符。故选A。
24．根据“Start with a small amount of fertilizer, and slowly increase it to the full amount by the summer.”可知，此处在说给植物施肥，如果一次施太多肥料植物会死亡，选项E“否则，植物会死亡的风险。”与之相符。故选E。
25．根据“Before watering your plants, you need to check the soil first.”可知，下文在说给植物浇水前要检查土壤，此处应指出应正确地给植物浇水，选项B“正确浇水。”与之相符。故选B。
26．A 27．E 28．C 29．D 30．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中美两国猫咪体型差异的原因，包括生活环境、文化差异和家庭影响等因素。
26．根据“Chinese cats’ faces were rounder than those shared by American users.” 可知，此处引出有人注意到了有趣的事情。选项A“一些人注意到了一些有趣的事”符合语境。故填A。
27．根据“However, many American homes have larger living space and backyards, so cats can climb and play here and there.”可知，这里在说居住环境的影响。选项E“一个关键原因是生活环境”符合语境。故填E。
28．根据“In Chinese culture, roundness means unity (团结) and perfection, while Americans encourage the spirit of adventure.”可知，这里讲的是文化差异的影响。选项C“文化差异也可能起作用”符合语境。故填C。
29．根据“My parents show their love by making tasty food for me.”可知，“我”也会用同样方式对待自己的猫。选项D“所以我以同样的方式对待我的猫”符合语境。故填D。
30．根据“The difference in cat body shapes between the US shows cultural differences between the two countries.”可知，中美猫咪体型的差异显示了两国的文化差异。最后应说明不管怎样，猫咪健康最重要。选项F“不管怎样，最重要的是它们健康”符合语境。故填F。
31．F 32．B 33．D 34．E 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了佛罗里达的海牛面临生存危机，野生动物工作者采取措施救助它们的情况。
31．根据“Wildlife workers in Florida are feeding manatees to keep them from starving.”以及“So far, the rescue workers have already given out tons of lettuce.”可知，佛罗里达的野生动物工作者在给海牛喂食以防止它们饿死，且已经分发了大量的生菜，说明给这些海牛喂食需要很多食物。选项F“但是喂养这些巨大的海洋生物需要大量的食物”符合语境。故选F。
32．根据“Manatees are huge sea mammals that can be as long as 4 metres when they are mature.”可知，这里在描述海牛的体型巨大，后面应该继续介绍海牛在体型方面的特征。选项B“它们可以重达590公斤”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据“At one point, there were only about 2,000 manatees left in Florida. But by 2016, there were roughly 8,800 manatees.”可知，海牛的数量从曾经的2000只左右增加到了2016年的约8800只，说明在保护措施下，海牛的数量有所回升。选项D“在保护下，海牛的数量成功反弹”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“Warming seas with polluted water have allowed the growth of a great amount of algae on the ocean’s surface.”可知，海水变暖和水污染导致海洋表面大量藻类生长，这会对海草的生长产生影响。选项E“它挡住了帮助海草生长的阳光”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“In 2021, more than one thousand manatees died from starving.”可知，2021年有超过一千只海牛死于饥饿，这是一个比较严重的情况。选项A“那是一个记录”符合语境。故选A。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日龙抬头。文章分别从理发、吃与龙有关的食物、舞龙表演、与农业的关系等方面对龙抬头这个节日进行了介绍和说明。
36．根据“Longtaitou, also known as Dragon Heads-raising Day, falls on the second day of the second lunar month. It is a significant traditional Chinese festival.”可知，文章开头引出龙抬头，接下来要对龙抬头进行进一步介绍。选项B“它已经庆祝了几个世纪，充满了文化意义。”与之相符。故选B。
37．根据“It is not only a cultural practice but also makes them look neat and fresh as spring arrives.”可知，此处表达在龙抬头的当天做某件事情，会让人看起来整洁清新。选项C“孩子们尤其期待这一天，因为他们可以得到新发型。”与之相符。故选C。
38．根据“Dumplings are called ‘dragon ears’, noodles are known as ‘dragon whiskers’, and pancakes are regarded as ‘dragon scales (鳞片)’.”可知，此处话题与节日食物相关。选项A“另一个有趣的习俗是吃与龙有关的食物。”与之相符。故选A。
39．根据“In some areas, there are exciting dragon dance performances.”可知，此处话题与舞龙表演有关。选项D“表演中的龙可以很长，有些超过10米。”与之相符。故选D。
40．根据“Spring is the farming. Farmers hope that by celebrating Longtaitou and praying (祈祷) to the dragon, which is seen as the god bringing rain, they will have a good climate and a great harvest in the coming year.”可知，此处话题与农业相关。选项E“龙抬头也与农业有着深厚的联系。”与之相符。故选E。
41．C 42．F 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车时保持安全的一些方法。
41．根据“However, bike riding is also dangerous, especially when you’re sharing the road with motorized (机动车的) traffic.”以及后文给出的一系列关于骑自行车时保持安全的建议可知，此处应是引出保持安全的方法，选项C“这里有一些关于如何保持安全的建议。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“You should not use mobile phone while riding bikes because it can take the rider’s attention away from the road and people around you.”可知，此处应是说骑自行车时使用手机会带来的危害，选项F“它会增加事故的风险。”符合语境。故选F。
43．根据“Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time. Always look carefully before you start to stop or turn.”以及“Otherwise, it may cause collision with cars.”可知，此处应是说在停车或转弯前要让司机知道你的意图，选项D“你需要让司机知道你已经看到他们了。”符合语境。故选D。
44．根据“Is your bike checked from time to time ”以及“Are the brakes work well This benefits the rider and other road users.”可知，此处应是说自行车的一些安全检查，选项B“轮胎的状况是否良好，以保护您的行程安全？”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据“Traffic laws apply to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users.”以及“You must stop for red lights and avoid riding in motor ways.”可知，此处应是说骑自行车的人也应该遵守交通规则，选项A“所以骑自行车的人应该遵守交通规则。”符合语境。故选A。
46．C 47．F 48．E 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了提高阅读速度的几个技巧。
46．本句为首段的最后一句，作用是开启下文。根据下面几段的首句可知，下文是在讲提高阅读速度的几个技巧，选项C“这里是一些提高你阅读速度的技巧。”符合语境。故选C。
47．根据前文“Before opening the book, make sure that you are comfortable.”可知，本段在讲看书前保持身体舒适的做法，选项F“你需要一个能支撑你背部的座位。”符合语境。故选F。
48．根据上文“Spend a few minutes looking through the book. Look at the contents (目录), the title of each chapter (章节) and so on.”可知，此段讲正式看书前花一些时间看目录、前言和章节标题来确定是否要读整本书，所以最后一句可以讲这样做的作用，选项E“以这种方式花费的十分钟可以在将来为你节省很多时间。”符合语境。故选E。
49．根据下文“A history book which includes stories will be easier to read than one about scientific subjects.”可知，此处提及不同的书的类型，选项B“这取决于你正在读的书的类型。”符合语境。故选B。
50．根据下文“Make a note of any page which is of special importance. Write down the information which is important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. Your don’t have to write these things in details.”可知，本段讲的技巧是用纸笔做笔记，笔记不需要写得非常详细，选项A“总是在你身边放一支铅笔和一些纸。”符合语境。故选A。
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何开始自我发现之旅。
51．根据“People make long journeys to different countries.”可知，此处应该进一步举例更极端的旅行，选项B“有些人甚至进入了太空。”符合语境。故选B。
52．根据“But which of them are you proud of ”可知，此处直接回应问题，强调“找到答案”才能更好地认识自己。选项A“你需要找到答案。”符合语境。故选A。
53．根据“You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of.”可知，此处应该具体举例，选项C“例如，你可以出去进行高难度的攀岩。”符合语境。故选C。
54．根据“It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself…you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe.”可知，此处应该对应“新环境”对自我发现的作用。选项D“花时间在一个新环境中。”符合语境。故选D。
55．根据“People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible.”以及“The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.”可知，此处应该用事实反驳前文观点，形成逻辑转折。选项F“事实上，自我发现之旅是一项终生的任务。”符合语境。故选F。
56．B 57．E 58．D 59．F 60．A
【导语】本文主要探讨了梦想与目标实现的重要性，强调了将梦想写下来作为实现目标的第一步的价值。
56．根据“Sometimes, they feel like gentle nudges (唠叨).”可知，前文提到“梦想有时像温柔的唠叨”，此处应表述其他时候的情况，选项B“而其他时候，它们完全占据了我们的思想。”符合语境。故选B。
57．根据“Write them down.”可知，后文直接提出“写下目标”，需要一个总起句引出方法。选项E“实现目标有一个简单的方法。”符合语境，直接引出下文的核心建议。故选E。
58．根据“The truth is that it won’t actually make them real, but it’s a powerful first step.”可知，前文强调“写下目标是关键的第一步”，这里应解释这一步的作用，选项D“它把你模糊的梦想变成了真正的目标。”符合语境。故选D。
59．根据“Also, writing down your goals comes with many other benefits (好处).”可知，本段讨论“写下目标的好处”，选项F“写下你的目标也有助于你更好地记住它们。”符合语境。故选F。
60．根据“And your future self will thank you.”可知，接近文章结尾，需要总结呼吁行动。选项A“拿出笔开始写下你的梦想。”符合语境。故选A。
61．E 62．A 63．B 64．F 65．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了为企鹅编织毛衣的公益活动起源、实施效果及相关争议。
61．根据“Thank you for your email.”及“and it soon became popular online.”可知，此处与“邮件”有关，选项E“这是一位中国留学生在英国收到的老师邮件的一部分”解释了邮件来源，且与后文“流行”呼应，故选E。
62．根据“But knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness.”可知，转折说明前文可能表达“看似不真实”，选项A“你可能会觉得这封邮件令人惊讶”符合逻辑，故选A。
63．根据“During that time, the number and health of baby penguins had a serious drop.”可知，此处解释下降原因，选项B“当小企鹅被石油覆盖时，它们的生命岌岌可危”直接解释原因，故选B。
64．根据“To solve this problem, the foundation asked people from all over the world to knit sweaters for penguins.”可知，此处讲“织毛衣”的原因，选项F“这些毛衣能在清洁过程中保暖并防止它们吞食石油”点明功能，与后文“2001年成功拯救企鹅”衔接，故选F。
65．根据“However, some bird protection groups have questioned if these sweaters might put more stress on penguins.”可知，此空做出回应，选项D“基金会回应称毛衣仅短期使用”直接回应质疑，故选D。
66．E 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了水獭作为宠物的流行现象及其背后的危害。
66．根据“In Japan, some ‘otter cafes’ are open for business… attracted more people to buy otters as pets”可知，水獭咖啡馆和网络视频推动了人们将水獭当作宠物的趋势，选项E“现在越来越多人喜欢把它们当宠物养。”符合语境。故选E。
67．根据“70 percent of otters sold online are under a year old”和“When they’re kept as pets by humans, they do not live full, natural lives,”可知，此处讲的是幼獭被贩卖，选项C“这些幼獭是从母亲身边偷来的。”符合语境。故选C。
68．根据“Their owners’ bathtubs or pools are much smaller than the bodies of water in the wild.”可知，空后对比浴缸与野生水域的大小，空处与游泳空间有关，选项A“这些动物还需要足够的游泳空间。”符合语境。故选A。
69．根据“If they’re kept indoors, they will leave a lot of waste around the house. This would make the smell even more unpleasant.”可知，水獭会产生难闻的气味，选项B“它们有一种特殊的鱼腥味。”符合语境。故选B。
70．根据“Well, one of the main ways is to let more people know…”可知，此处提出阻止水獭宠物贸易的措施，选项F“我们能做什么来阻止水獭宠物贸易？”符合语境。故选F。
71．F 72．C 73．E 74．A 75．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家对大脑遗忘机制的研究，探讨了主动遗忘的重要性及其对大脑功能的积极影响。
71．根据文章第一段“Scientists know a lot about how our brains store and remember facts and experiences... A new study looks at forgetting.”可知，前文提到科学家对“记忆”了解很多，后文转向“遗忘”研究，说明此前对“遗忘”的研究较少。 选项F“关于大脑是如何健忘的以及为什么健忘的研究很少”符合语境。故选F。
72．根据文章第一段“The researchers are cognitive neuroscientists...”可知，需补充对“认知神经科学家”研究领域的说明。 选项C“认知神经科学家研究大脑及其思考和工作方式”符合语境。故选C。
73．根据文章第一段“On the one hand, cognitive neuroscientists’ work may help people who have memory problems...”可知，一方面，认知神经科学家的研究可能帮助有记忆问题的人。“On the one hand”提示需补充“另一方面”的内容。 选项E“另一方面，它也可能帮助抑郁症和痴呆症患者”符合语境。故选E。
74．根据文章第二段“...She also said it could keep the brain working smoothly.”可知，“She”指代Marie Banich，需补充其观点。选项A“Banich说：‘遗忘很重要’”符合语境。故选A。
75．根据文章第二段“Her research found ways that people remove information from their brain. She said...”可知，她的研究发现人们从大脑中移除信息的方式。这里需补充与“主动移除信息”相关的直接引语。 选项D“我们可以控制从我们的思想中删除信息的能力”符合语境。故选D。
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