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专题03 任务型阅读15篇（中考真题 中考模拟）-冲刺2025年中考英语演练（江苏专用）
（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Peking Opera, also called Jingju, listed by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity, is the most important one among hundreds of forms of local operas in China. It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years.
Peking Opera which combines singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts is sung and recited using Beijing dialect. The music of Peking Opera plays a key role in setting the pace of the show, creating a particular atmosphere, shaping the characters, and guiding the progress of the stories,
The art form has spread to many other countries and is enjoyed all around the world. Many children in China receive training in Peking Opera classes or practise Peking Opera. However, some artists still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms. They are trying to do something for Peking Opera.
Tao Qingmei, a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang. Guo, a film director, is a Peking Opera fan who has loved Jingju since he was a kid. It has been his long time wish to write a book on Peking Opera.
The boy on the new book cover is Guo Baochang’s grandson. Guo and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece, Shuang Bei Deng, which is a comedy. Tao and Guo spent years writing the book because they wanted to make it easy and fun for everyone. They hope young people will get to know more about Peking Opera and fall in love with it.
Peking Opera is regarded as an expression of the aesthetic ideal of opera in the traditional Chinese society and remains a widely recognized element of the country’s cultural heritage. The stories performed in Peking Opera are often based on Chinese history, folklore and literary classics. They bring us a colourful world.
1．How long is the history of Peking Opera
2．Who wrote the book The Marvelous Game
3．Which Peking Opera piece is on the cover of the book
4．What problem is Peking Opera facing
5．What do you plan to do for traditional arts after reading this article (请自拟一句话作答)
（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）根据短文内容，回答问题 (每题答案不超过8个词) 。
Wheat Straw Painting (麦秆画) first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Today, some people are still interested in it, and Zhang Li is one of them. She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years old. In 2015, she set up her own workroom. Now, Zhang Li realizes that Wheat Straw Painting is what she wants to do for the rest of her life.
She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside. She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand. Colorful straws, like red, orange and brown can be found in her artworks. “They are all natural.” Zhang Li said. Different colors make her paintings beautiful.
In order to develop Wheat Straw Painting, she came up with the idea of mixing it with other traditional Chinese art. So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery (苏绣) from some famous artists.
One of her greatest works is a bird among flowers. It took her the whole year to finish it. The bird’s smooth-shiny and colorful feathers are made of wheat straw, while the flowers are made of silk. “In my works, you will find paintings and embroideries mix well.” said Zhang Li.
Through great effort, Zhang Li successfully brought Wheat Straw Painting to people’s attention. She said, “What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go.”
6．When did Zhang Li set up her own workroom
7．Where does Zhang Li collect lots of wheat straw
8．What makes Zhang Li’s paintings beautiful
9．Who did Zhang Li learn Suzhou embroidery from
10．What does Zhang Li mean by the underlined (画线的) words
（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Skipping to victory
Zhou Qi is a 17-year-old student from Hangzhou. Zhejiang. Last September he broke the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record for the most single skips in one minute, with a result of 374. The record had stood unbroken for ten years. Daisuke Mimura from Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013.
Interestingly, Zhou’s new record is not even his personal best. “My best performance was 396 times in one minute. That was done in the 2nd Primary and Secondary School Students’ Rope Skipping Championship in 2020. My coach said I had already broken the world record. It was at that time that I made up my mind to apply for the Guinness World Record,” Zhou said.
However, the road to success was far from smooth. For years, Zhou practised with a special steel rope designed for competítion. It’s light and strong. But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid (无效). After online communication with the records management team, Zhou quickly changed to a common rope recognized (认证) by the Guinness World Records. He soon got used to it.
Whatever kind of rope Zhou used, his strict training stood him in good sporting condition. Zhou has been in the school rope skipping team for seven years. He has jumped rope for about four hours each day. He would also run around the playground to improve his physical strength.
Now a high school student, Zhou said he’ll put his studies first. But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day.
注：每题答案不超过6个词。
11．When did Zhou Qi break the Guinness World Record for the most single skips
12．What is Zhou Qi’s Guinness World Record for the most single skips
13．Why was Zhou Qi’s first Guinness application considered invalid
14．Which English saying will you use to describe Zhou Qi according to Paragraph 4
15．What is Zhou Qi’s dream
（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
Guarding the Blue Planet
Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty of the sea. Now, he devotes himself to the voluntary work in a community called Better Blue. The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on. All of them should have the knowledge of the sea.
Every year, 12 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean (海洋). Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets. Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies. So the community Better Blue was started in 2017. It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.
Dive Against Debris is an activity organized by Better Blue to protect the ocean. The activity needs volunteers with greater diving skills. In this project, divers go into the waters and fish out rubbish, which is then separated into different groups. They do this at several fixed locations in the bay area of Shenzhen every month. The work also includes checking which rubbish often appears in the area, doing a research on why this kind of rubbish is the most and making suggestions to reduce the pollution.
Marine protection is not limited to collecting rubbish. It also includes marine protection education. On weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools. Volunteers like him teach marine science to make children realize that land- based rubbish can also pollute the ocean. Researchers from local universities also take part in such activities.
With diving becoming popular, people are more willing to learn about marine protection. They come with their equipment, div e into the waters, get to know the underwater world and protect it.
Liu is not only a diving 16 , but also a volunteer in Better Blue. Volunteers of Better Blue do different jobs and they are 17 to have the knowledge of the sea.
The introduction to Better Blue The reasons why it was started: Plastic waste flows into the ocean. Sea animals like turtles often 18 . Fish have plastic particles that are 19 to humans. The 20 of it: To raise marine protection awareness. To invite people to protect the endangered sea animals. To encourage people to 21 the development of the ocean in a friendly way.
The activities held by Better Blue Dive Against Debris: Volunteers need to have greater diving skills. They fish out rubbish and separate it. Further work: ① checking the kind of the area’s 22 rubbish ② studying why this kind of rubbish is the most ③advising 23 the pollution
Marine protection education: Volunteers give 24 on marine protection. Researchers take part in marine protection education.
With the popularity of diving, people show more 25 in marine protection and take action.
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
In his lovely piece of writing “Why Write ”, the writer Paul Auster shares a story about growing up as an eight-year-old in New York City. He was crazy about baseball, especially the New York Giants. The only thing he remembers about attending his first major league baseball game is that he saw his hero Willie Mays after the game. The young Auster gathered his courage and went close to his hero. “Mr. Mays,” he said, “could I please have your autograph (签名) ”
“Sure, kid, sure,” Mays replied kindly. “Have you got a pencil ”
Auster didn’t have a pencil on him, neither did his father or his mother or anyone else in his group.
Mays waited patiently, but when it became clear that no one present had anything to write with, he said, “Sorry, kid. We’ve got no pencil. I can’t give you my autograph.”
From that day on, Auster made it a habit to never leave the house without a pencil in his pocket. “It’s not that I had any special plans for that pencil,” Auster writes, “but I didn’t want to be unprepared. I had been caught empty-handed once, and I wasn’t about to let it happen again. The years have taught me this: If there’s a pencil in your pocket, there’s a good chance that one day you’ll feel like starting to use it. That’s how I became a writer.”
What is your pencil What is so important that without it you feel unprepared I know some cartoonists always carry pen and paper and some photographers always have a camera in their pockets. They are always prepared.
Pick your “pencil” and don’t leave home without it.
26．To get Willie Mays’ autograph, what did Auster need
27．What habit did Auster form after that day
28．What do you think of Auster’s habit Why do you think so
（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10 个词）
A total of 23 spotted seals (斑海豹) were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province on Tuesday, Dec. 12, 2023 as part of China’s continuous efforts to protect endangered wildlife.
The seals were hunted and sold, but have now been saved and marked for future protection. A fishery law enforcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the morning, carrying the spotted seals. The seals were let go free one by one into the sea. They swam freely in the water, returning to their natural home.
Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China. They are the only kind of seals that can breed (繁殖) in Chinese waters. Like migratory (迁徙的) birds, they appear around October every year in Liaodong Bay, and take the long journey back to the Northwest Pacific in May after breeding. They are often considered as the “panda of the sea”.
Thanks to China’s top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000, while the global population is between 400,000 and 600,000. Studies have shown that these 2,000 spotted seals are of great importance for the study and research on spotted seals.
To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment, the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance. Covering an area of 560,000 hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometers, the wetlands are rich in biological resources. They have become home to nationally protected animals such as the spotted seal, finless porpoise, killer whales, false killer whales, common dolphins, bottlenose dolphins, and East Asian river dolphins.
Since 1992, researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put 299 of them back into the wild.
29．Where were the 23 spotted seals put back into the sea
30．What is the other name of the spotted seal
31．With China’s protection, what has happened to the spotted seals in Chinese waters
32．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)
33．As a student, what can you do to protect wildlife
（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
A talented young band, called Esinaba, became one of the top 10 winners at a national music competition this year. The band came from Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture (阿坝藏族羌族自治州), Sichuan. The band’s name means “azalea flower” in the Qiang language.
The band was formed in March last year. It is made up of six children, including lead singer Li Guoran, guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, and drummer (鼓手) Qiu Zixin, with an average (平均) age of 10.
“The original (起初的) idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people,” says Ha Xue, a music teacher at two local primary schools. She adds that one of the members in the band is Yu Meng xiaofeng, who plays a Qiang musical instrument made of sheepskin.
“We collected old songs of our ethnic group (民族). Many of them are not written. They are passed down by elders singing to their children,” says the teacher. “I worked with the children to turn the old songs into new pieces with modern instruments. We plan to hold a concert this year.”
34．What’s the name of the band
35．How many members are there in the band
36．Why did they form the band
37．What do they plan to do this year
38．What’s special about the band
（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）The Internet is often used to buy and sell products, pay bills, and communicate with people. But how safe is it when you use the Internet Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences.
Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills online. One day, I received an email from my bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account (账号), so I should email my password (密码) to the “bank manager”. I felt something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said they never sent it. I realized that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money. I’ll continue paying my bills this way, but I’ll be more careful.
Emily, 22, office worker: I was at work, and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend of Mark’s came over to my desk. He said, “So you think Mark is too strict ” My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own miss, so I’ll look over my emails more carefully before I click “Send” next time.
Thomas, 21, university student: I love the Internet! I often buy things on the websites—furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I also sell some of my things on the Internet. I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem.
39．What did Linda do after she felt something was wrong
40．What mistake did Emily make
41．What does Thomas often do online
42．Do you love the Internet What must we pay attention to when we go on the Internet
（2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。
The book I would like to talk about is The Merchant of Venice (《威尼斯商人》). The book is a dramatic work by Shakespeare, a famous English writer in the16th century. It tells the story of conflicts and deals between merchants in Venice. The main characters are Bassanio, Portia, Shylock and Antonio.
The drama begins with Antonio, who helps Bassanio borrow money from Shylock, and then brings out other stories. Bassanio is a poor merchant. He needs money to follow his dream to marry Portia—a wealthy and beautiful lady. He asks his friend Antonio, also a merchant in Venice, for help. Antonio borrows the money from Shylock, a Jewish moneylender. Shylock is a little mean and loves money very much. Antonio promises he will pay the money back in three months, otherwise Shylock will be allowed to cut one pound of flesh from his body.
Bassanio successfully wins Portia’s love but soon discovers that his friend Antonio cannot return the money to Shylock on time. Bassanio rushes back to Venice and joins the trial (审判). The reason why Antonio couldn’t return the money was that his ships were destroyed in a storm.
Portia, dressing up as a young lawyer, argues that Shylock’s contract (合同) allows him to take “one pound of flesh” but not a drop of blood. She points out that Shylock is only allowed to remove flesh, but not any blood, which is impossible.
In the end, _______________________.
43．How many main characters are mentioned in this passage
44．What is the ending of the story Please use your own words to fill in the blank in Paragraph 5.
45．What kind of person is Portia Give at least one reason based on the story.
（2025·江苏无锡·一模）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。每小题答案不超过8个单词 (最后一题除外)。
Trees in cities “live fast but die young” compared to forests in the countryside, warns a new study.
Researchers found that trees in cities die younger than ones in the countryside because of the higher levels of CO2. City-living trees suffer (遭受) a loss of carbon storage (碳储量). That means trees produce less energy from the air.
Now researchers say more must be done to deal with the situation. Ian Smith, a PhD student of Boston University in the United States, said, “Cities are in the important position in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2.” “We find that tree planting alone may not be enough to keep and increase city canopy cover (树冠覆盖率). Because of the age and size of the present canopy, efforts to improve and protect tree health are badly needed for increasing city tree cover and canopy cover.”
The research team used a model to watch changes among street trees for several planting and management methods. Researchers also used the model to watch tree growth, death and planting rates (率) both among trees in Boston city and forests in the countryside in Massachusetts.
It was discovered that rates of carbon cycling and growth rates among city trees were nearly four times faster than those in the countryside. However, loss of carbon storage and death rates are also higher, especially death rates are more than double higher than those in countryside forests.
The study, published in PLOS ONE, has reminded scientists to encourage communities to do more to plant and protect trees. It is important to increase city canopy cover and carbon storage.
Researchers say planting and protecting will be needed to make sure cities can develop healthily, but more needs to be done to have a better understanding of city trees—which may be different from countryside forests.
46．Why do trees in cities die younger than ones in the countryside
47．What situation are cities facing now
48．What does the research team use to watch the different indexes (指标) of city trees
49．What does “those” in paragraph 5 refer to
50．What’s the purpose of writing the passage
（2025·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
A freezing sport
Rock climbing has been a popular sport for a long time. It’s still popular today, but now a lot of rock climbers are try ng something new—ice climbing.
Ice climbing is a lot like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. Some ice climbers climb frozen waterfalls. Others climb glaciers(冰川). Still others climb mountains that are covered with ice. Sometimes, they climb a mountain that is covered in ice only in some places. When they are climbing parts that don’t have ice, they’ re rock climbing. When they’re climbing parts that have ice, they’re ice climbing.
As people made better equipment (装备), ice climbing started to become easier and more popular. In 1908, a climber made special boots called “crampons”. These boots made ice climbing easier and safer. After that, more people were willing to try ice climbing. In the 1960s, another climber invented special axes. Climbers can use the axes to hit the ice. The axes go into the ice. Then the climber can pull himself or herself up.
These days, a lot of people are taking ice climbing classes. In order to go ice climbing, you have to be strong and healthy. In fact, some teachers say that you should do special exercises before you start to climb.
Here’s one good thing about ice climbing. You can do it in easy places or difficult places. People who want to try something simple can climb glaciers or small mountains. Those are usually pretty easy. People who want to try something more challenging can find a more difficult place. The hardest places are usually steep mountains and frozen waterfalls. However, you should never go ice climbing alone. You should always go with a teacher.
A lot of people love ice climbing because it’s hard. These people like to challenge themselves. Some say that when you get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, you’ll have the best feeling.
51．Where can people go ice climbing
52．When was a kind of special axe invented
53．What’s the good thing about ice climbing
54．Why should people do special exercises before they begin to go ice climbing
55．Do you prefer easy places or difficult places to try ice climbing Why (请自拟一句话作答)
（2025·江苏无锡·一模）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。
The history of foods is never simple. Think of ice cream. Many people see it as a Western dessert. However, this sweet treat actually came from China! In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao —it just means “ice cream” in English. It was a lot like modern ice cream. Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new tastes. The rest is history!
Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar dishes. Iranians love a kind of flat bread, sangak. People in Shaanxi, China, love stone pancakes. These two look almost the same! People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food. Many people call it the “Chinese hamburger”. But in fact, arepas of Venezuela look more like the twin brother of roujiamo!
Food is a bridge between cultures. When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen.
56．What does “this sweet treat” mean in paragraph one
57．When did people start to make binglao
58．Who brought the idea of binglao back to Europe
59．Why does the writer think that food is a bridge between cultures
60．What is the meaning of “The rest is history!”
（2025·江苏扬州·一模）根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过10个单词)。
When I woke up, I found it difficult to breathe. I wondered how the submarine got air and decided that it must come to the surface every night. Moments later, fresh air came in through a vent above the door. Ned and Conseil woke up. Ned wanted to find a way to escape or attack the crew and take it over. I told him that we needed to be more careful. He should try to control his temper. We were left alone for a long time, and Ned was becoming very angry. Then the door opened and a man came in, Ned attacked him. “Please be calm, Mr. Land!” said a voice. We were surprised to see that it was the captain, speaking French.
“I can speak French, English, German, and Latin,” he said. “I understood everything about your story. I could not visit you again sooner because I had to decide what to do with you. Your ship hunted me; you shot at me with your guns and hit me with your harpoon. You wanted to destroy me. You are my enemies, and I could throw you into the sea to die.”
“No civilized man would do that!” I exclaimed.
“I am not what you call a civilized man,” he replied angrily. “However, I decided that it might be interesting to let you live. You are free to go around the ship and see everything that happens. However, I want you to promise two things.”
“What are they ”
“First, if I tell you to go to your rooms, you will go immediately without fighting.”
“We promise. What is the second promise ”
“You must promise that you will never leave the ship without my permission. If you do not accept this, I will put you outside, and the ship will dive. We will not hear you this time.”
——Adapted from 2000 Leagues Under the Sea
61．How did the fresh air come in
62．Who did “we” see when the door opened
63．Why didn’t the captain visit the men sooner
64．What was the second promise that the captain asked “us” to make
65．What do you think of Ned according to his actions
（2025·江苏淮安·一模）阅读回答问题
Li Ziqi is here again to share stories.
Li Ziqi is back! After a break of more than three years, one of China’s most popular influencers finally returned on November 12th.
Li came back with two new videos. One tells how she changed a shed into a cloakroom, and the other shows how she used the intangible cultural heritage of Chinese lacquerware techniques to make wardrobe doors. These videos helped people understand the wisdom of Chinese people and appreciate the beauty of Chinese culture.
Fans from around the world were excited about her return. “I’ve missed you and your grandma. So glad you came back, so happy,” wrote one fan on YouTube.
“I went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors,” Li told Xinhua about the past three years. She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work. Now, she wants to share their stories with the world through her videos.
Why do people still like her so much even though she was away for over three years
“Today, everyone is busy and there’s no time for rest. But she slows down and learns only one thing,” said one fan.
According to Southern Weekly, people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life. This desire is timeless, just like people’s love for Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden, which also talks about living simply in nature.
66．How long has Li Ziqi been away from the Internet
67．How did her fans feel about Li Ziqi’s return
68．What did Li Ziqi do when she visited the intangible cultural heritage inheritors
69．Why do people love Li’s videos
70．In your opinion, what can we learn from Li Ziqi
（2025·江苏徐州·一模）阅读与表达
At Beijing New Oriental Yangzhou Foreign Language School, there’s a special club called Tongcao Flowers Paper Art Workshop. It recently won the first prize at a school event, surprising everyone with thousands of beautiful paper flowers made by students and teachers.
Making tongcao flowers takes patience. The team spent 60 days cutting tongcao paper (made from soft plant wood) into tiny pieces. “The hardest part is shaping wet petals (花瓣),” said 14-year-old Ren Daiyang. “The paper dries in 10 seconds, so I must work quickly!” First, cut paper into 3mm-5mm strips. Then, shape the wet paper into petals, and put them together like a flower. Finally, they paint details like stamens (花蕊) with food coloring.
13-year-old Zhang Shiyu spends over 2 hours on each flower. “My first flower looked like a duckling!” she laughed. “But now I’ve made 50. This art teaches me not to give up.” Her classmate He Liyan, 14, added, “It’s cool to keep a 300-year-old skill alive.”
Tongcao flowers are Yangzhou’s intangible cultural heritage (since 2007). The white paper’s softness lets creators shape it into peonies, plum blossoms, even butterflies. The club’s 2m×3m display board at the event looked like a spring garden—prove that young hands can protect old traditions.
71．Who got the top prize at a school event (不超过6个单词)
72．Why does Ren Daiyang think shaping petals is hard (不超过6个单词)
73．How many steps do we need to make tongcao paper (不超过6个单词)
74．What did Zhang Shiyu learn from making tongcao paper (不超过6个单词)
75．What does the underlined part “young hands can protect old traditions” mean
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《专题03 任务型阅读15篇（中考真题 中考模拟）-冲刺2025年中考英语演练（江苏专用）》参考答案
1．It has a history of more than two hundred years. 2．Tao Qingmei and Guo Baochang. 3．Shuang Bei Deng. 4．It is challenged by new forms of entertainment. 5．I plan to learn more about traditional arts and try to spread them.
【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的相关信息。
1．根据“It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years.”可知京剧有200多年的历史。故填It has a history of more than two hundred years.
2．根据“Tao Qingmei. a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang”可知陶清梅与郭宝昌合著了《了不起的游戏：京剧文化好在哪》一书。故填Tao Qingmei and Guo Baochang.
3．根据“Guo and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece, Shuang Bei Deng”可知封面上是经典剧目《双背凳》。故填Shuang Bei Deng.
4．根据“However, some artists still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms.”可知京剧受到新娱乐形式的挑战。故填It is challenged by new forms of entertainment.
5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I plan to learn more about traditional arts and try to spread them.
6．In 2015. 7．In the countryside. 8．Different colors. 9．Some famous artists. 10．She has more work to do.
【导语】本文介绍了张丽对麦秆画的热爱以及她为发展麦秆画所做的努力。
6．根据“In 2015, she set up her own workroom.”可知，张丽在2015年建立了自己的工作室。故填In 2015.
7．根据“She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside.”可知，张丽在乡下收集了很多麦秆。故填In the countryside.
8．根据“Different colors make her paintings beautiful.”可知，不同的颜色使她的画作美丽。故填Different colors.
9．根据“So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery (苏绣) from some famous artists.”可知，张丽向一些著名艺术家学习了苏绣。故填Some famous artists.
10．根据“What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go.”可知，张丽认为她所做的只是一个开始，还有很长的路要走，也就是说她还有更多工作要做。故填She has more work to do.
11．In September. 12．374. 13．Because of the rope he used. 14．Hard work pays off. 15．To beat his own record.
【导语】本文主要讲述了打破吉尼斯纪录的少年——周琦。
11．根据“Last September he broke the Guinness World Record for the most single skips in one minute”可知，周琦在去年九月打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。故填In September.
12．根据“with a result of 374”可知，周琦的吉尼斯世界纪录是374次。故填374.
13．根据“But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid”可知，周琦第一次申请吉尼斯纪录无效是因为他使用了特殊的钢绳。故填Because of the rope he used.
14．根据第四段内容可知，周琦通过严格的训练保持了良好的运动状态，说明了努力会有回报，故填Hard work pays off.
15．根据“But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day.”可知，周琦的梦想是打破自己的纪录。故填To beat his own record.
16．coach/teacher 17．required/asked/expected 18．die 19．harmful 20．purposes 21．consider 22．common 23．against 24．lessons/classes/talks/speeches 25．interests/interest
【导语】本文介绍了Better Blue社区的志愿者们如何通过各种活动来保护海洋环境。
16．根据“The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on.”和“Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world”可知，刘是潜水教练/老师。coach“教练”，teacher“老师”。故填coach/teacher。
17．根据“All of them should have the knowledge of the sea.”可知，Better Blue的志愿者们都需要具备海洋知识。be required/asked/expected to do在此处都符合。故填required/asked/expected。
18．根据“Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets.”可知，像海龟这样的海洋动物经常死亡。die“死亡”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填die。
19．根据“Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies.”可知，鱼体内的塑料颗粒对人类有害。harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语。故填harmful。
20．根据“It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.”可知，Better Blue的目的是提高公众的海洋保护意识，邀请人们保护濒危的海洋动物，并鼓励人们考虑如何以友好的方式发展海洋。purposes“目的”，应用名词复数。故填purposes。
21．根据“encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.”可知，Better Blue鼓励人们考虑如何以友好的方式发展海洋。consider“考虑”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填consider。
22．根据“checking which rubbish often appears in the area”可知，志愿者们会检查该地区常见的垃圾种类。common“常见的”，形容词，作定语。故填common。
23．根据“making suggestions to reduce the pollution”可知，志愿者们会提出减少污染的建议。advise against sth“建议不要做某事、反对做某事”在此处符合语境。故填against。
24． 根据“Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools.”可知，志愿者们会给孩子们上海洋保护的课/志愿者就海洋保护进行讲座。lesson/class“课程”，talk/speech“演讲”，名词应用复数。故填lessons/classes/talks/speeches。
25．根据“people are more willing to learn about marine protection”可知，随着潜水的普及，人们对海洋保护表现出更多的兴趣。interest“兴趣”，名词，使用单数或复数皆可。故填interest(s)。
26．A pencil. 27．He made it a habit to never leave his house without a pencil in his pocket. 28．I think it’s helpful/it’s a good idea. Because this habit helps him get prepared/become a writer.（言之有理即可）
【导语】本文介绍了Paul Auster小时候因为没带铅笔，没能得到最喜欢的棒球运动员的签名，从此之后养成了出门带铅笔的习惯，最后成为了一名作家。
26．根据“‘Sure, kid, sure,’ Mays replied kindly. ‘Have you got a pencil ’”可知，为了得到Willie Mays的签名，Auster需要一支铅笔。故填A pencil.
27．根据“From that day on, Auster made it a habit to never leave the house without a pencil in his pocket.”可知，那天之后，Auster养成了口袋里不带铅笔绝不出门的习惯。故填He made it a habit to never leave his house without a pencil in his pocket.
28．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it’s helpful/it’s a good idea. Because this habit helps him get prepared/become a writer.
29．Off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province. 30． Panda of the sea. 31．The population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000. 32．The Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands. 33．We can join the local activities and raise money for groups to protect wildlife.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国为保护濒危野生动物而做出的努力。
29．根据“A total of 23 spotted seals (斑海豹) were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province”可知共有23只斑海豹被放回中国东北辽宁省大连市沿海水域。故填Off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province.
30．根据“They are often considered as the ‘panda of the sea’”可知它们被称为“海洋中的熊猫”。故填Panda of the sea.
31．根据“Thanks to China’s top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000”可知近年来，由于中国的国家一级保护，中国水域的斑海豹数量已达2000只左右。故填The population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000.
32．根据“the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance”可知其生态环境，辽宁大连斑海豹湿地于1992年建立，2002年1月，它们被列入《国际重要湿地名录》，故此处they指代“辽宁大连斑海豹湿地”。故填The Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands.
33．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can join the local activities and raise money for groups to protect wildlife.
34．Esinaba. 35．Six. 36．To make music class interesting./To make folk music popular. 37．Hold a concert. 38．It makes folk music popular.
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州的乐队Esinaba。
34．根据“A talented young band, called Esinaba”可知乐队的名字是Esinaba。故填Esinaba.
35．根据“It is made up of six children”可知乐队里有六个孩子。故填Six.
36．根据“The original (起初的) idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk music popular”可知组建乐队的最初想法是让音乐课变得有趣，目标是让民间音乐流行起来。故填To make music class interesting./To make folk music popular.
37．根据“We plan to hold a concert this year”可知他们计划今年举办一个音乐会。故填Hold a concert.
38．开放性试题，合理即可。根据“Our goal is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people”可知这个乐队让民间音乐流行起来。故填It makes folk music popular.
39．She called her bank to ask about the email. 40．She chose the wrong recipient in her email address list. 41．He often buys and sells things online. 42．Yes, I do. We must pay attention to online safety, such as not sharing passwords and checking email recipients carefully.
【导语】本文介绍了互联网使用的安全性问题，通过三位不同用户的经历展示了网络使用中可能遇到的风险和注意事项。
39．根据“I felt something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email”可知，Linda感到不对劲后，立即打电话给银行核实邮件。故填She called her bank to ask about the email.
40．根据“I chose the wrong name on my address list”可知，Emily的错误是发送邮件时选错了收件人。故填She chose the wrong recipient in her email address list.
41．根据“I often buy things on the websites—furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I also sell some of my things”可知，Thomas经常在网上购物和出售物品。故填He often buys and sells things online.
42．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. We must pay attention to online safety, such as not sharing passwords and checking email recipients carefully.
43．Four./4. 44．Bassanio and Portia have a happy ending. 45．Portia is clever and brave because she dresses up as a lawyer and successfully saves Antonio.
【导语】本文是一篇戏剧介绍，主要讲述了莎士比亚的戏剧《威尼斯商人》的故事情节，包括主要人物和关键事件。
43．根据“The main characters are Bassanio, Portia, Shylock and Antonio.”可知，短文中明确提到了四位人物。故填Four./4.
44．根据“Portia, dressing up as a young lawyer…She points out that Shylock is only allowed to remove flesh, but not any blood, which is impossible.”可知，Shylock因为“只准割肉不准流血”的限制，无法从Antonio身上割下任何肉，最终败诉，因此Bassanio和Portia过上了快乐生活。故填Bassanio and Portia have a happy ending.
45．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Portia is clever and brave because she dresses up as a lawyer and successfully saves Antonio.
46．Because of higher levels of CO2. 47．Rising temperatures and increasing CO2. 48．A model. 49．Death rates. 50．To encourage people to plant and protect trees.
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现——城市的树木比乡村的树木死得更早。
46．根据“Researchers found that trees in cities die younger than ones in the countryside because of the higher levels of CO2.”可知，城市的树木比乡村的树木死得早是因为更高的二氧化碳含量。故填Because of the higher levels of CO2.
47．根据“Cities are in the important position in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2.”可推知，城市面临着气温上升和二氧化碳增加的情况。故填Rising temperatures and increasing CO2.
48．根据“The research team used a model to watch changes among street trees for several planting and management methods.”可知，研究团队用一个模型来观察城市树木的不同指标。故填A model.
49．根据“ However, loss of carbon storage and death rates are also higher, especially death rates are more than double higher than those in countryside forests.”可知，此处those应指代前文提到的death rates“死亡率”，指城市树木的死亡率比乡村树木的死亡率高出一倍多。故填Death rates.
50．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了城市树木面临的问题，以及研究发现的城乡树木差异的内容，倒数第二段的“The study, published in PLOS ONE, has reminded scientists to encourage communities to do more to plant and protect trees.”及最后一段的“Researchers say planting and protecting will be needed to make sure cities can develop healthily...”表明作者写作的目的是呼吁人们种植保护树木。故填To encourage people to plant and protect trees.
51．On frozen waterfalls, glaciers or mountains that are covered with ice. 52．In the 1960s. 53．People can go ice climhing in easy places or difficult places. 54．They have to make themselves strong and healthy. 55．I prefer easy places, because I can stays experiencing the excitement of the sport./I prefer difficult places, because I can challenge myself.(言之有理即可)
【导语】本文介绍攀冰这项运动并给出了相关建议。
51．根据第二段“Some ice climbers climb frozen waterfalls. Others climb glaciers. Still others climb mountains that are covered in ice.”可知，人们可以去结冰的瀑布、冰川和被冰覆盖的山峰攀冰。故填On frozen waterfalls, glaciers or mountains that are covered with ice.
52．根据第三段“In the 1960s, another climber invented special axes.”可知，20世纪60年代，发明了特殊的斧头。故填In the 1960s.
53．根据第五段“Here’s one good thing about ice climbing. You can do it in easy places or difficult places.”可知，攀冰有一个好处，你可以在容易或困难的地方攀冰。故填People can go ice climbing in easy places or difficult places.
54．根据第四段“In order to go ice climbing, you have to be strong and healthy”可知，为了去攀冰，你必须强壮和健康。故填They have to make themselves strong and healthy.
55．回答：你喜欢在容易的地方还是困难的地方攀冰并说明原因。故填I prefer easy places, because I can stays experiencing the excitement of the sport./I prefer difficult places, because I can challenge myself.(言之有理即可)
56．Ice cream. 57．In the Song Dynasty. 58．Marco Polo. 59．Because it can communicate different cultures. 60．It is well known.
【导语】本文主要讲述了食物的历史及其在不同文化之间的传播与交流。
56．根据“ Think of ice cream. Many people see it as a Western dessert. However, this sweet treat actually came from China!”可知，许多人认为冰激凌是一种西方甜点。然而，这种甜食实际上来自中国！this sweet treat指的是“ice cream”。故填Ice cream.
57．根据“In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao”可知，人们开始制作冰酪是在宋朝。故填In the Song Dynasty.
58．根据“Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe”可知，马可·波罗将冰酪的概念带回了欧洲。故填Marco Polo.
59．根据“Food is a bridge between cultures”和上文可知，作者认为食物是文化之间的桥梁，是因为它可以交流不同的文化。故填Because it can communicate different cultures.
60．根据“The rest is history!”的上下文可知，这句话的意思是“接下来的事情就是历史了”，即冰酪在变得出名了。故填It is well known.
61．Through a vent above the door. 62．The captain. 63．Because he had to decide what to do with them. 64．“We” should never leave the ship without his permission. 65．I think he got angry easily.
【导语】本文节选自《海底两万里》。主要讲述了主人公在潜艇中醒来后与船长对话的经历，包括空气来源、船长突然出现的原因以及船长提出的两个要求。
61．根据“fresh air came in through a vent above the door”可知，新鲜空气从门上方的通风口进来。故填Through a vent above the door.
62．根据“We were surprised to see that it was the captain”可知，当门打开时，“我们”看到了船长。故填The captain.
63．根据“I could not visit you again sooner because I had to decide what to do with you”可知，船长不能更早见这些人是因为要决定怎么处置他们。故填Because he had to decide what to do with them.
64．根据“You must promise that you will never leave the ship without my permission”可知，第二个要求是“我们”必须承诺未经许可绝不离开潜艇。故填“We” should never leave the ship without his permission.
65．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据“Ned attacked him”可知，Ned很容易动怒。故填I think he got angry easily.
66．Li Ziqi has been away from the Internet for more than three years. 67．Her fans were very excited about her return. 68．She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work. 69．Because they want to live a simple and slow life. 70．From Li Ziqi, we can learn the importance of patience and dedication.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国知名网红李子柒停更三年后回归网络，通过新视频传播中国传统文化及粉丝对其回归的反应。
66．根据文章第2段“After a break of more than three years”（在停更三年多后）可推知，李子柒离开互联网的时间超过三年。故填Li Ziqi has been away from the Internet for more than three years.
67．根据文章第4段“Fans from around the world were excited about her return”（全球粉丝对她的回归感到兴奋）可推知，粉丝对她的回归感到激动。故填Her fans were very excited about her return.
68．根据文章第5段“She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work.”（李子柒与他们交谈、学习技能并了解其工作背后的故事）可推知，她通过互动和学习传承人的技艺及故事来传播文化。故填She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work.
69．根据文章第8段“According to Southern Weekly, people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life”（根据《南方周末》的报道，人们喜欢李子柒的视频是因为他们想过简单而慢节奏的生活）可推知，她的视频满足了人们对简单生活的向往。故填Because they want to live a simple and slow life.
70．结合文章，言之有理即可。根据文章第5段“She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work”（李子柒与他们交谈、学习技能并了解其工作背后的故事）及第7段“she slows down and learns only one thing”（她放慢节奏，专注学习一件事），结合开放性思考可推断，她在做事的时候是有耐心的，执着的。故填From Li Ziqi, we can learn the importance of patience and dedication.
71．Tongcao Flower Paper Art Workshop. 72．The paper dries in 10 seconds./The paper dries too fast. 73．Three./3. 74．Never give up. 75．Young people can help keep old traditions alive./Young people can learn about old traditions, practice them, and pass them on. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京新东方扬州外国语学校的通草花纸艺工作坊及其获奖情况，以及学生们制作通草花的过程和感悟。
71．根据“At Beijing New Oriental Yangzhou Foreign Language School, there’s a special club called Tongcao Flowers Paper Art Workshop. It recently won the first prize at a school event”可知，通草花纸艺工作坊，在学校活动中获得了一等奖。故填Tongcao Flowers Paper Art Workshop.
72．根据“‘The hardest part is shaping wet petals (花瓣),’ said 14-year-old Ren Daiyang. ‘The paper dries in 10 seconds, so I must work quickly!’”可知，是因为纸在10秒内就会干，也即是纸很快就会干。故填The paper dries in 10 seconds./The paper dries too fast.
73．根据“First, cut paper into 3mm-5mm strips. Then, shape the wet paper into petals, and put them together like a flower. Finally, they paint details like stamens (花蕊) with food coloring.”可知，需要3个步骤。故填Three./3.
74．根据“This art teaches me not to give up.”可知，这门艺术教会了她不要放弃。故填Never give up.
75．根据“young hands can protect old traditions.”可知，该句是指年轻人也能帮助保护古老的传统，了解传统，练习它们并传承它们。故填Young people can help keep old traditions alive./Young people can learn about old traditions, practice them, and pass them on.
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