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专题05 首字母填空15篇（中考真题 中考模拟）-冲刺2025年中考英语演练（江苏专用）
（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing a 1 every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events in human history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For m 2 society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges.
Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future Some people say “Yes”. They think humans will be under control completely. I 3 computers are implanted (植入) inside brains, things will be much worse. With the d 4 of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people l 5 their jobs. What’s more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much h 6 all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist referred to.
However, other people don’t a 7 . They are hopeful about the relationship between scientific technologies and humans. They say that scientific technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives much easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing articles or e 8 making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it p 9 for some common people to be directors.
Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a w 10 way and manage them well.
（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。
You may think it is impossible for people in flats to have a beautiful garden. That’s not true! The rooftop gardens (屋顶花园) are becoming more and more p 11 in big cities now. It is a nice way to turn an empty space into a pretty and relaxing area.
Rooftop gardens seem very modern. But in fact, it has a long history. More than 2,000 years a 12 ancient people started to build the rooftop gardens. Those gardens had the same purpose. If an enemy army attacked the city, they might destroy the city’s food which could keep people a 13 . So the advice of moving the farming places to the top of the houses was g 14 .
Today’s rooftop gardens are different f 15 the old ones. They also have other uses. For example. the plants in the garden take in more heat. The temperature in the house below is usually lower in summer. S 16 the air conditioner (空调) is less often used. More energy can be saved.
However, a rooftop garden needs more c 17 . First of all, build a fence (栅栏) around it. The w 18 may blow your plants down from the roof. You don’t want anyone to get hurt, do you Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sunshine. If you have plants that shouldn’t s 19 in it for too long, you may have to put them in the shade sometimes.
It’s not e 20 to look after a rooftop garden, but if you put your heart into it, you will make your little part of the city much nicer.
（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Zodiac animals are important to the Chinese people for long. Many years ago, a president from a foreign country v 21 China. At the dinner, he presented people with a riddle, “There are twelve things that can be given to all the Chinese, and each person can get his or her o 22 . What are the twelve things ” The answer is of course the “12 zodiac animals”. As a cultural sign that stays with a person since his or her b 23 , the zodiac animal of the year plays an important role in e 24 life. Even today, many Chinese people will use “What is your zodiac animal ” instead of “How old are you ” when they ask about a person’s a 25 .
In ancient times, people formed clans (部落). Different clans had different signs. The clans usually used the looks of animals. O 26 , an important meeting was held. At the meeting, the animals used by the most powerful clans were d 27 as the zodiac animals.
Just l 28 China, many other countries also have similar systems of zodiac animals. For example, India has a system of 12 zodiac animals, which is a 29 the same as that of China, with only the lion in the place of the tiger. The Vietnamese (越南的) system has cat instead of rabbit, but the other e 30 animals remain the same. It is widely believed that it was the Chinese zodiac culture that spread to the countries nearby.
（2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）Do you have a friend with an interesting background Today, I’d like to tell you about a friend of m 31 with it. I’ll tell you a bit about her, such as where she’s from and why we’re good friends.
You know, I didn’t use to do s 32 . However, a couple of years ago, I j 33 a fitness club. There, I met Linda. After the exercise, we had coffee together and b 34 good friends soon. I think we have a lot in c 35 —we both like to keep fit and love trying different food. And we love the ocean; in summer, we like to play at the b 36 and go swimming there. Linda was b 37 in London, but has lived in China for ten years. So she can s 38 both Chinese and English. That’s something different about us. Another d 39 is her background—Linda has experience and knowledge of two cultures.
So, now you know a bit about my friend Linda. Although we might not always live in the same city in the f 40 , I think we’ll stay friends forever.
（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Even though my grandfather was a farmer, my grandmother would iron his work clothes every day. Grandmother mixed up her own starch (淀粉浆) in a glass b 41 with a metal cap that had several holes. She sprinkled Grandfather’s jeans with the starch, hung them over a chair for a few minutes, and then i 42 them.
Because I watched her do this through my childhood, I thought every old woman did it. But as the years passed, I began to question this p 43 . Why did Grandfather need his work clothes ironed Most days, he never saw anyone b 44 me and maybe a few other farmers. The clothes became dirty in just a short time. Why did Grandmother s 45 devote time and effort to ironing Grandfather’s clothes that were rarely seen
One day when I was about 13, I asked Grandmother about it. She told me Grandfather was the most handsome man in the world. Later that day, I looked c 46 at Grandfather. He sure didn’t look so handsome to me. He was short and fat with false teeth (假牙). Later I told her my thought.
She gave me a girlish smile and said, “You just aren’t looking in the right light, Cathy. I remember when he had r 47 teeth. He has the most beautiful eyes I have ever seen. They are e 48 the same color as the sky just before the sun goes down. I want the world to see my h 49 as the most beautiful man. I want him to feel beautiful. I iron his clothes every day because for all these years, he has made me feel beautiful.”
The years went on, and I watched Grandmother and Grandfather grow old together. I was probably 30 when I u 50 what beauty really was. It was Grandmother ironing Grandfather’s jeans with starch from a glass bottle.
（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Community connects us with each other. A community is a p 51 where people live, work and play together. It’s just like a school, where s 52 help each other to learn. People in a community h 53 one another, too.
People in a community have different skills. They often help neighbors s 54 all kinds of problems. For example, sometimes people do not feel well. The d 55 and nurses will make them feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people f 56 their broken bicycles or washing machines. When people don’t know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes, the artists will give them some a 57 .
Some college students work as volunteers in their s 58 time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students with their h 59 .
Community is not a building or an organization. It is like a big f 60 . Members of a community have a sense of trust, safety and caring for each other.
（2025·江苏扬州·一模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Linda went for a job interview at a company. She applied to be Executive Secretary of the CEO, but her c 61 of getting the job was slim because she came in later.
“I’m truly sorry, sir,” Linda apologized. “B 62 that is because something came up earlier today. I hope you can give me a chance,” she a 63 . “But the job is to be my secretary and being late for your interview is just not good,” George, the CEO, told her. “I’m sorry, but I won’t be able to hire you.” Depressed, Linda left.
When Linda got home, her son Jack found something seemed to be w 64 his mom. “Mom, how did the interview go ” “I didn’t get the job. I didn’t make it in time for the interview, ” She sighed. Jack was almost crying. “It’s all right. There are many other jobs I can apply for. ” she said, hugging him.
The following day, Jack copied the a 65 from his mother’s notebook and came to George’s office alone. “Hi, sir, I’m Jack. My mom came for an interview yesterday, but you rejected her. Could you please give her a s 66 interview ” he said to the CEO.
“Why ” George asked. “This morning, I dropped some juice on my shirt. She had to wash it because it was the o 67 uniform that I could wear to school. It took a w 68 to remove the stain (污渍), so she was late,” Jack said.
“My parents once ran a cleaning supply and equipment business. As a r 69 of something unexpected, the company was closed down. My parents had to start all over again,” Jack said.
George then thought the position of Marketing Director would better suit Linda s 70 she had relevant experience. Then he told Jack that he would give his mom another chance.
（2025·江苏扬州·一模）
In an amazing display of technology and culture, the 2025 Chinese New Year Gala, also known as the Spring Festival Gala, showed a special performance by a group of robots dancing the traditional Yangko dance.
The Spring Festival Gala is one of the most p 71 TV events in China. Every year, most families g 72 to watch this special show on Chinese New Year’s Eve at home. A 73 the performances in recent years, one stood out: “YangBOT”.
“YangBOT” mixed t 74 Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, robots dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko. The robots moved smoothly, just like real dancers, and their movements were p 75 in sync (同步) with the music. The robot performers were designed and programmed by a team of engineers and cultural experts. Human dancers and r 76 worked together to create an amazing experience. Young viewers called them “cool” while the old loved their humour and festival spirit.
The appearance of robots in this year’s gala has caused wide interest and admiration, both at home and a 77 . Many users praised the creativity and technical power behind the act. International media has taken notice of this fantastic performance as well.
“YangBOT” has also become a hot topic and showed h 78 technology can bring new life to tradition. This program is a perfect mixture of China’s technology p 79 and cultural pride. This year’s gala was not only entertainment but also showed the technology to celebrate cultural tradition. Such mixture is likely to be more common, b 80 a bridge between the past and the future. Whether you’re dancing, singing, or just watching, “YangBOT” is sure to make your New Year celebrations unforgettable!
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday. It usually falls on A 81 4th, 5th, or 6th. On this day, people r 82 and honor their ancestors (祖先).
During Qingming, f 83 visit the graves (坟墓) of their loved ones. They clean the tombs, offer flowers, and b 84 paper money as a sign of respect. Some also bring food or drinks to share with their ancestors. T 85 it is a time for sadness, it helps people feel connected to their family history.
Besides tomb-sweeping, Qingming is a 86 a time to enjoy spring. People go hiking, fly kites, or have picnics in the countryside. This is called “s 87 on the green” (taqing). It shows the balance b 88 remembering the past and celebrating new life.
A s 89 food for Qingming is qingtuan (green rice balls), which is made with sticky rice and mugwort leaves. Their green color represents the freshness of spring.
In short, Qingming Festival is both a day of memory and h 90 . It teaches us to respect our roots while welcoming the beauty of nature.
（2025·江苏扬州·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
All the slaves on the farm were standing around the wagon to say goodbye to their old friend. Many were crying.
“Get in!” said Haley. Tom got in, and the trader took a heavy pair of chains and p 91 them on Tom’s ankles. Haley shouted at the horse, and the wagon took Tom away. He kept his e 92 on his people until the end. Haley read the following advertisement in a newspaper.
So he decided to go there. When they arrived, Haley left Tom in the town jail so he could do his b 93 at the auction (拍卖). At eleven o’clock a crowd was standing around waiting for the auction to start. The slaves for s 94 sat together. The advertisement said that Hagar was 60, but she looked o 95 because of hard work and bad health. She couldn’t see very well. Her 14-year-old son Albert was with her—all her other children were already with other masters. She held on to him with both her h 96 , saying, “People who go to those plantations never come back!”
“Don’t be afraid, Aunt Hagar,” said one of the men. “I spoke to Master Thomas, and he said he will try and sell you t 97 together.”
“I’m not too old,” she said. “I can cook and clean, and I’m cheap; please, tell them that.”
The sale started, and the old woman took her son’s hand. “S 98 close to me, Albert, close, they will sell us together,” she said.
“Oh, mother, I’m afraid they won’t,” said the boy.
“They must, child; I can’t l 99 if they don’t,” said Hagar.
Various buyers p 100 high prices for the different men on the list. Haley bought two of them. Then they called Albert.
“Sell us two together, please, Master,” said the old woman when they pulled her away from her son. Albert looked around, frightened, while men offered their prices. In the end Haley paid the highest price and bought Albert.
—Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin
（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
How can you do calculations (计算) quickly These days, you are a 101 to use a calculator (计算器). But how about people in ancient times In the very beginning, the cleverest among them thought of using stones. Then, around the 2nd century BC, Chinese people b 102 to use the abacus (算盘). Now some researchers c 103 it to be the world’s oldest calculator. In China, people used abacuses to do real calculations for thousands of years b 104 electronic calculators became popular.
The abacus is usually made of wood. It has many beads (珠子). Each bead above the horizontal divider (水平分隔物) s 105 for the number “five”, and each bead below the divider means the number “one”. By moving the beads with fingers up or down, one can do all kinds of calculations.
It is great to watch a skilled hand use an abacus. You can watch f 106 move and beads knock. And after a few seconds, the result comes out. Through lots of p 107 , you can use the abacus well. In the past, the abacus was used in all schools. Using it was considered to be a b 108 skill that everybody needed to pick up.
Today, p 109 you can hardly see abacuses because they are no longer widely used. However, we can still feel the important role they once played. Abacuses have become a symbol of much money. Some have come to b 110 that abacuses can bring their owners wealth. People often give a new baby a golden abacus-shaped amulet (护身符) as a present. It is thought that the amulet will help the kid grow up and become a rich person.
（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Agentic AI will make our lives easier
The year 2024 was a time of big and rapid progress for the Artificial Intelligence (AI) industry. So far, generative AI (生成式人工智能) has been m 111 limited to creating text, images and videos, but the next step will be about doing, not just creating, said The Wall Street Journal.
Agentic AI (代理式人工智能) refers to systems which are able to act on their own, s 112 goals and make decisions without a person’s constant help. Ilya Sutskever, co-founder of OpenAI, describes them a 113 an innovative (革新的) step forward, allowing AI to take on complex tasks.
Because they are designed to u 114 context and satisfy your needs, they will be able to order your food or buy those new running shoes. For example, you can buy plane tickets with Google’s new Gemini 2.0. Google DeepMind chief, Demis Hassabis, said last December that 2025 will be the year of AI agents.
New agentic AI learns your likes by studying what you are interested, while t 115 systems can only offer ready-made answers. Just tell it what you need so that it can create a “multi-step research plan” for you. Once agreed, you will receive a report s 116 you where to find the information you need. Think about the time you will save by not having to spend hours searching for the p 117 choice.
Agentic AI is also set to shine in e 118 . It values students’ strong and weak points, tracks their progress, improves their learning outcomes with adjusted (调整后的) lesson plans and real-time input.
However, Sutskever warns that as the system’s reasoning improves, it can also get h 119 to control than before, pointing to how advanced chess engines often surprise even the most experienced players.
He thinks that in the future AI will learn from limited data to provide correct information, eventually developing self-awareness. This will come with new c 120 and chances which are still hard for us to imagine.
（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The rise of AI doctors is no longer something out of science fiction. It’s t 121 happening now. In different parts of China, we can clearly see how AI is bringing great changes to the m 122 field.
In F 123 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital made a splash by introducing the country’s first AI pediatrician. There was a difficult case where an 8-year-old boy had sudden and unexpected seizures (癫痫) along with a skull-base tumor. Thirteen leading experts were trying hard to figure out the best treatment. At the same time, the AI quickly looked into the boy’s medical history and symptoms. It has been trained on loads of data from over 300 pediatric specialists. In just a few minutes, it came up with a surgical plan that was very s 124 to what the human doctors thought. What’s more, it could immediately enter the 1 125 medical research, which really helped speed up the diagnosis process.
In Shandong, a parent got really w 126 when their child had a fever. They decided to give DeepSeek a try. After uploading the blood test results, the AI indicated that it was probably a bacterial infection and recommended some medicine. And you know what When they went to the hospital, the doctor prescribed exactly the same thing, even the dosage was the same.
Even in places that don’t have as many medical resources, like some community clinics in Wuhan and rural areas in Shandong, AI is lending a h 127 hand. In Wuhan, hospitals can now use AI to analyze CT scans in less than a minute. Before, it would take hours. In rural Shandong, there are AI systems that help patients describe their symptoms and even make it e 128 for disabled people to get around in the hospital.
All these real-life examples show us two important things that AI can do. It can help top doctors make better d 129 and it can also make healthcare more accessible to everyone in the country. However, there are still some ongoing discussions. As one doctor said, “AI can give us ideas, but the care and judgment that humans bring is something we can’t do w 130 .”
（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
During the Chinese New Year, people can watch colorful dragon dances in the street or on TV programmes. Why is the dragon dance so popular across China It is because both in the north and in the s 131 , Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity.
Dragons are r 132 and loved in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a mythical (神话的) animal that could make c 133 and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. Now they s 134 represent wisdom, power and wealth. And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck.
Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements w 135 holding the cloth dragon. Dragon dancers have to work as a team to make the dragon come to life. As m 136 as 9 to 15 dancers use long poles to guide the dragon’s head and snakelike body. Usually one dancer does tricks on the dragon. Tricks are often jumps and moves that make the dragon turn in d 137 ways.
A special kind is the Fire Dragon Dance. It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years. It is said that a disease swept (席卷) t 138 the village. Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away. Since then, around Mid-Autumn Festival every year, the villagers perform fire dragon dances to make w 139
Today people often see dragon dances during holidays, festivals and the opening of new businesses. These performances i 140 wealth and good luck.
（2025·江苏镇江·一模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Cats might not answer when we talk to them, but they could be listening more carefully than we i 141 . A new study suggests that cats can learn to connect spoken words with pictures.
Researchers from Azabu University in Japan, led by Saho Takagi, did an experiment (实验) with 31 cats. They played recordings of the cats’ owners words l 142 “parumo” or “keraru”. While listening, the cats saw pictures on a screen, such as a red sun or a w 143 horse. The pictures became bigger and smaller to k 144 the cats interested. After showing the same word-picture pairs several times, the cats became b 145 and went away.
In the next part of the study, the researchers showed one of the pictures to the cats again. But for half of the cats, they changed the word that match the picture. The cats that heard the “wrong” word looked at the picture for a longer time. This showed that they were confused (困惑的) b 146 they didn’t hear the word they used to hear. Some cats’ eyes got bigger as they looked at the screen. That was another sign that they were confused by what they saw and heard. Takagi said, “It was really cute to see how s 147 the cats took part in the experiment.”
Most cats connected the word to the picture after just two short training periods, each lasting 9 seconds. This is f 148 than how human babies learn in similar experiments.
This study is part of more research about cats’ ability to understand l 149 . Before, studies found that cats can recognize (识别) their own names, and also the names of the people and other cats in their “family.” Takagi said, “Cats listen to what we say in our d 150 life and try to understand us more than we think.”
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《专题05 首字母填空15篇（中考真题 中考模拟）-冲刺2025年中考英语演练（江苏专用）》参考答案
1．(a)lmost 2．(m)odern 3．(I)f 4．(d)evelopment 5．(l)ose 6．(h)eat 7．(a)gree 8．(e)ven 9．(p)ossible 10．(w)ise
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学技术现在几乎影响着生活的各个领域，但人类可能面临很多挑战。凡事都有两面性，与其担心科学技术的风险，我们应该学会明智地使用它们并做好管理。
1．句意：科学技术现在几乎影响着生活的各个领域。根据“every field of life”可知科技几乎影响生活的各个领域，almost“几乎”。故填(a)lmost。
2．句意：对于现代社会来说，科学技术是惊人的，但人类可能面临很多挑战。根据“For...society”可知是对于现代社会，modern“现代的”。故填(m)odern。
3．句意：如果电脑被植入大脑，情况会更糟。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填(I)f。
4．句意：随着技术的发展，机器人在某些领域已经取代了人类，这可能会让一些人失去工作。根据“of technologies”可知是随着科技的发展，with the development of“随着……的发展”。故填(d)evelopment。
5．句意：随着技术的发展，机器人在某些领域已经取代了人类，这可能会让一些人失去工作。根据“robots have taken the place of humans in some fields”可知机器人取代人类，一些人可能会失去工作，lose“失去”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填(l)ose。
6．句意：与此同时，它总是产生大量的热量，以至于需要大量的水来冷却。根据“a great deal of water is used for cooling”可知需要冷却，可见产生了大量的热量，heat“热量”，不可数名词。故填(h)eat。
7．句意：然而，其他人并不同意。根据“However, other people don’t”可知转折词后表示其他人不同意上文的看法，agree“同意”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填(a)gree。
8．句意：它们可以让人们从做家务、写文章甚至拍电影中解放出来。根据“doing housework, writing articles or...making films”可知机器人可以做家务、写文章，甚至是拍电影，even“甚至”。故填(e)ven。
9．句意：例如，一些技术可以轻松地将文字转换为短视频，并使一些普通人成为导演。根据“or some common people to be directors.”可知科学技术可以让普通人成为导演变得可能，possible“可能的”。故填(p)ossible。
10．句意：与其担心科学技术的风险，我们应该学会明智地使用它们并做好管理。根据“we should learn to use them in a...way”可知我们要明智地使用科学技术，修饰名词用形容词wise“明智的”。故填(w)ise。
11．(p)opular 12．(a)go 13．(a)live 14．(g)iven 15．(f)rom 16．(S)o 17．(c)are 18．(w)ind 19．(s)tay 20．(e)asy
【导语】本文主要介绍了屋顶花园的发展、优点以及注意事项。
11．句意：现在屋顶花园在大城市越来越受欢迎。根据“The rooftop gardens (屋顶花园) are becoming more and more”可知屋顶花园变得更受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。
12．句意：2000多年前，古人开始建造屋顶花园。根据“ancient people”可知是2000多年前，ago“之前”。故填(a)go。
13．句意：如果敌军进攻这座城市。他们可能会破坏这座城市赖以生存的食物。根据“they might destroy the city’s food which could keep people”可知这些食物可以让人们生存下去，keep sb. adj.“使某人……”，此处用形容词alive“活着的”作宾补。故填(a)live。
14．句意：因此，有人建议将农场搬到房子的顶部。根据“the advice of moving the farming places to the top of the houses”可知是有人给出建议将农场搬到房子的顶部，give“给”，give和主语the advice之间是被动关系，句子为被动语态，空处用过去分词。故填(g)iven。
15．句意：今天的屋顶花园与旧时的不同。be different from“和……不同”。故填(f)rom。
16．句意：因此，空调的使用频率较低。此处和前句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故填(S)o。
17．句意：然而，屋顶花园需要更多的照顾。根据“First of all, build a fence (栅栏) around it”可知屋顶花园需要照顾，care“照顾”，不可数名词。故填(c)are。
18．句意：风可能会把你的植物从屋顶吹下来。根据“may blow your plants down from the roof”可知风可能会把你的植物从屋顶吹下来，wind“风”。故填(w)ind。
19．句意：如果你的植物不应该在阳光里面待太久，有时你可能不得不把它们放在阴凉处。根据“in it for too long, you may have to put them in the shade sometimes.”可知如果植物不能待在阳光里太长时间，可能不得不把它们放在阴凉处，stay“停留”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(s)tay。
20．句意：照顾一个屋顶花园并不容易，但如果你全心投入，你会让这座城市的一小部分变得更好。根据“However, a rooftop garden needs more...”以及首字母提示可知，照顾屋顶花园不容易，easy“容易的”。故填(e)asy。
21．(v)isited 22．(o)wn 23．(b)irth 24．(e)veryone’s/(e)verybody’s/(e)veryday 25．(a)ge 26．(O)nce 27．(d)ecided 28．(l)ike 29．(a)lmost 30．(e)leven
【导语】本文介绍了中国的十二生肖及其文化影响。
21．句意：多年前，一位外国总统访问中国。根据“a president from a foreign country v... China”可知，此处是指访问中国，visit“访问”，根据“Many years ago”可知，此处应使用过去式。故填(v)isited。
22．句意：在宴会上，他给人们出了一个谜语：“有十二样东西可以给所有的中国人，每个人都可以得到自己的。” 根据“There are twelve things that can be given to all the Chinese, and each person can get his or her o...”可知，此处是指每个人都可以得到属于自己的东西，own“自己的”符合语境。故填(o)wn。
23．句意：作为一种文化标志，从一个人出生起就与他或她在一起，这一年的生肖动物在每个人的日常生活中起着重要的作用。根据“As a cultural sign that stays with a person since his or her b...”可知，此处是指从出生起，birth“出生”符合语境。故填(b)irth。
24．句意：作为一种文化标志，从一个人出生起就与他或她在一起，这一年的生肖动物在每个人的/日常生活中起着重要的作用。根据“the zodiac animal of the year plays an important role in e... life”可知，此处是指在每个人的/日常生活中，everyone’s/everybody’s“每个人的”/everyday“日常的”，作定语修饰life。故填(e)veryone’s/(e)verybody’s/(e)veryday。
25．句意：即使在今天，许多中国人会用“你的生肖是什么？”来代替“你多大了？”来询问一个人的年龄。根据“How old are you ”可知，此处是指询问一个人的年龄，age“年龄”符合语境。故填(a)ge。
26．句意：有一次，举行了一次重要的会议。根据“O..., an important meeting was held.”可知，此处是指有一次举行了一次重要的会议，once“一次”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填(O)nce。
27． 句意：在会议上，最强大的氏族使用的动物被确定为生肖动物。根据“the animals used by the most powerful clans were d... as the zodiac animals”可知，此处是指被决定为生肖动物，decide“决定”，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填(d)ecided。
28．句意：就像中国一样，许多其他国家也有类似的生肖制度。根据“Just l... China, many other countries also have similar systems of zodiac animals.”可知，此处是指就像中国一样，like“像”符合语境。故填(l)ike。
29．句意：例如，印度有一个十二生肖动物系统，这与中国几乎相同，只是狮子代替了老虎。根据“India has a system of 12 zodiac animals, which is a... the same as that of China, with only the lion in the place of the tiger”可知，此处是指几乎相同，almost“几乎”符合语境。故填(a)lmost。
30．句意：越南的系统中有猫而不是兔子，但其他11种动物保持不变。根据“The Vietnamese (越南的) system has cat instead of rabbit, but the other e... animals remain the same.”可知，此处是指其他十一种动物，eleven“十一”符合语境。故填(e)leven。
31．(m)ine 32．(s)ports 33．(j)oined 34．(b)ecame 35．(c)ommon 36．(b)each 37．(b)orn 38．(s)peak 39．(d)ifference 40．(f)uture
【导语】本文是作者分享了和好朋友Linda的故事。
31．句意：今天，我想告诉你们一个关于我的朋友的故事。根据“tell you about a friend of ”可知，介绍我的一位朋友，a+名词+of+名词性物主代词，是双重所有格结构，mine“我的”，名词性物主代词，故填(m)ine。
32．句意：你知道，我以前不做运动。根据“a fitness club”及do可知，此处指不做运动，do sports“做运动”，故填(s)ports。
33．句意：然而，几年前，我加入了一个健身俱乐部。根据“a fitness club”及首字母可知，加入了一个俱乐部，join“加入”，结合“a couple of years ago”可知，此句是一般过去时，故填(j)oined。
34．句意：锻炼后，我们一起喝咖啡，很快就成了好朋友。根据“we had coffee together and …good friends soon”及首字母可知，成为了好朋友，become“成为”，根据had可知，此空应填过去式，故填(b)ecame。
35．句意：我认为我们有很多共同点。根据“we both like to keep fit and love trying different food”可知，讲述彼此的共同点，have sth in common“有共同点”，故填(c)ommon。
36．句意：我们都喜欢海洋；夏天，我们喜欢在海滩上玩耍并在那里游泳。根据“in summer, we like to play at the”及“go swimming”可知，在海滩上玩耍，beach“海滩”，故填(b)each。
37．句意：琳达出生在伦敦，但在中国生活了十年。根据“in London”及首字母可知，此处用be born in表示“出生于”，故填(b)orn。
38．句意：所以她会说中文和英文。根据“both Chinese and English”及首字母可知，会说中文和英文，speak“说”，can后接动词原形，故填(s)peak。
39．句意：另一个不同点是她的背景。根据“That’s something different about us.”可知，此处介绍不同点，another后接名词difference表示“差异，区别”，故填(d)ifference。
40．句意：虽然我们将来可能不会总是住在同一个城市。根据“we might not always live in the same city in the”及首字母可知，此处用in the future表示“在将来”，故填(f)uture。
41．(b)ottle 42．(i)roned 43．(p)ractice 44．(b)ut 45．(s)till 46．(c)arefully 47．(r)eal 48．(e)xactly 49．(h)usband 50．(u)nderstood
【导语】本文主要讲述了奶奶给爷爷熨烫衣服，在奶奶眼里，爷爷是世界上最帅气的人，很多年过后作者才真正明白真正的美是什么。
41．句意：祖母在一个有几个洞的金属盖的玻璃瓶里把自己的淀粉浆混合在一起。根据“It was Grandmother ironing Grandfather’s jeans with starch from a glass bottle.”可知是一个玻璃瓶，a后加可数名词单数bottle“瓶子”。故填(b)ottle。
42．句意：她在爷爷的牛仔裤上撒上淀粉，把它们挂在椅子上几分钟，然后熨好。 根据“my grandmother would iron his work clothes”可知奶奶给爷爷熨烫衣服，iron“熨烫”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(i)roned。
43．句意：但随着时间的推移，我开始质疑这种做法。根据“I thought every old woman did it. But as the years passed, I began to question this”可知作者开始怀疑熨烫衣服的通常的做法，this后加可数名词单数practice“常规”。故填(p)ractice。
44．句意：大多数时候，除了我和其他一些农民，他从来没有见过任何人。根据“he never saw anyone...me and maybe a few other farmers”可知是除了我和其他一些农民，他从来没有见过任何人，but“除了”。故填(b)ut。
45．句意：为什么祖母仍然花时间和精力为祖父熨很少见到的衣服？根据“devote time and effort to ironing Grandfather’s clothes that were rarely seen ”可知作者好奇为什么奶奶仍然花时间和精力为祖父熨很少见到的衣服，still“仍然”。故填(s)till。
46．句意：那天晚些时候，我仔细地看着爷爷。根据“looked...at Grandfather”可知是仔细观察爷爷，修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填(c)arefully。
47．句意：我记得他长着真牙的时候。根据“He was short and fat with false teeth”可知现在爷爷戴着假牙，但是奶奶记得爷爷长着真牙的时候，修饰名词用形容词real“真的”。故填(r)eal。
48．句意：它们与太阳下山前的天空颜色完全相同。根据“the same color as the sky just before the sun goes down.”可知爷爷眼睛的颜色和太阳下山前的天空颜色完全相同，故此处用副词exactly“确切地”。故填(e)xactly。
49．句意：我想让全世界都把我的丈夫看作最美丽的男人。根据“as the most beautiful man”可知奶奶想让全世界都把她的丈夫当作最漂亮的男人，husband“丈夫”。故填(h)usband。
50．句意：我大概30岁的时候才明白真正的美丽是什么。根据“what beauty really was”可知是理解真正的美丽是什么，understand“理解”，根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(u)nderstood。
51．(p)lace 52．(s)tudents 53．(h)elp 54．(s)olve 55．(d)octors 56．(f)ix 57．(a)dvice 58．(s)pare 59．(h)omework 60．(f)amily
【导语】本文介绍了社区将人们紧密联系在一起，社区的人们互助友爱，就像一个大家庭。
51．句意：社区是人们一起生活、工作和娱乐的地方。根据首字母及“A community is a…where people live, work and play together.”可知，社区是人们生活、工作和娱乐的地方。place“地方”，名词，冠词a后用其单数形式。故填(p)lace。
52．句意：这就像一所学校，学生们互相帮助学习。根据首字母及“It’s just like a school”可知，社区像一所学校，学生们互相帮助学习。student“学生”，名词，help是动词原形，故名词应用复数形式。故填(s)tudents。
53．句意：社区里的人也会互相帮助。根据首字母及“…help each other to learn. People in a community…one another, too.”可知，此处指社区中的人们互相帮助。help“帮助”，动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用其原形。故填(h)elp。
54．句意：他们经常帮助邻居解决各种各样的问题。根据首字母及“all kinds of problems”可知，此处指解决问题。solve“解决”，动词。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词用其原形。故填(s)olve。
55．句意：医生和护士会让他们感觉好些。根据首字母及“For example, sometimes people do not feel well”可知，人们感到不舒服时，医生和护士会让他们感觉好些。doctor“医生”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填(d)octors。
56．句意：他们可以帮助人们修理坏了的自行车或洗衣机。根据首字母及“their broken bicycles or washing machines”可知，此处指修理坏了的自行车或洗衣机。fix“修理”，动词。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词用其原形。故填(f)ix。
57．句意：当人们不知道穿什么去参加聚会或如何设计他们的家时，艺术家会给他们一些建议。根据首字母及“the artists will give them some…”可知，此处指艺术家会给出建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词，作动词宾语。故填(a)dvice。
58．句意：一些大学生在业余时间做志愿者。根据首字母及“Some college students work as volunteers in their…time.”可知，此处指大学生在业余时间做志愿者。spare“空闲的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词time。故填(s)pare。
59．句意：他们经常为老人打扫卫生，帮助学生做作业。根据首字母及“and help students with their…”可知，此处指大学生会帮助学生们做作业。homework“作业”，不可数名词。故填(h)omework。
60．句意：它就像一个大家庭。根据首字母及“It is like a big…”可知，此处指社区就像一个大家庭。family“家庭”，可数名词，被a修饰，用其单数形式。故填(f)amily。
61．(c)hance 62．(B)ut 63．(a)dded 64．(w)orrying 65．(a)ddress 66．(s)econd 67．(o)nly 68．(w)hile 69．(r)esult 70．(s)ince
【导语】本文主要讲述了Linda求职面试迟到未被录用，她儿子Jack向CEO求情，最终让她获得新机会的故事。
61．句意：她申请成为首席执行官的执行秘书，但她得到这份工作的机会很渺茫，因为她来晚了。根据“because she came in later”可知得到工作的“机会”渺茫，chance“机会”，根据“was”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填(c)hance。
62．句意：但那是因为今天早些时候发生了一些事情。根据“I’m truly sorry, sir,”可知，前文Linda道歉，此处说明迟到原因，表转折，but“但是”。故填(B)ut。
63．句意：“我希望你能给我一个机会，”她补充道。根据“I’m truly sorry, sir,”可知，前文说了道歉的话，这里接着说希望给机会，是补充内容，add“补充说”，且本文时态为过去时态。故填(a)dded。
64．句意：当琳达回到家时，她的儿子杰克发现某些事在使他妈妈烦恼。根据后文“I didn’t get the job. I didn’t make it in time for the interview”可知，他的妈妈没得到工作，可知此处是儿子发现妈妈有“烦心事”，worry“使担忧，困扰”，前面有“be”。故填(w)orrying。
65．句意：第二天，杰克从妈妈的笔记本上抄下地址，独自来到乔治的办公室。根据“... and came to George’s office alone”可知，杰克来到办公室，应该是先抄下了“地址”，address“地址”。故填(a)ddress。
66．句意：您能再给她一次面试机会吗？前文说被拒绝了，这里是求再给一次面试机会，a second“再一次”。故填(s)econd。
67．句意：她不得不洗它，因为这是我能穿去学校的唯一校服。根据“She had to wash it”可知这件校服很重要，是“唯一的”能穿去学校的，only“唯一的”。故填(o)nly。
68．句意：去除污渍花了一些时间，所以她迟到了。根据“It took...”可知是花费时间，while“一段时间”，it took a while“花了一些时间”。故填(w)hile。
69．句意：由于一些意外情况，公司倒闭了。根据“the company was closed down”可知是“由于”意外情况，as a result of“由于”。故填(r)esult。
70．句意：乔治随后认为营销总监的职位更适合琳达，因为她有相关经验。“she had relevant experience”是认为职位适合的原因，since“因为，由于” 。故填(s)ince。
71．(p)opular 72．(g)ather 73．(A)mong 74．(t)raditional 75．(p)erfectly 76．(r)obots 77．(a)broad 78．(h)ow/(h)igh 79．(p)rogress/(p)ride 80．(b)uilding/(b)ecoming
【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年央视春晚上一场名为秧BOT的特别表演。该表演由著名导演张艺谋执导，将中国传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术相结合，展示了科技是如何为传统文化注入新生命的。
71．句意：春节联欢晚会是中国最受欢迎的电视节目之一。根据“one of the most + 形容词 + 名词复数”结构，结合首字母提示及常识可知，春节联欢晚会很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，符合语境。故填(p)opular。
72．句意：每年，大多数家庭在除夕夜聚在家里观看这个特别的节目。根据“most families…to watch this special show on Chinese New Year’s Eve at home”及首字母提示可知，此处指家人聚在一起看电视，gather“聚集”，动词。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“most families”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(g)ather。
73．句意：在近年来的表演中，有一个脱颖而出：“秧歌机器人”。根据“the performances in recent years”及首字母提示可知，此处表示在众多表演之中，among“在……之中”，用于三者或三者以上，句首首字母大写。故填(A)mong。
74．句意：“秧歌机器人”将中国传统的秧歌舞蹈与现代机器人技术相结合。根据“Chinese yangko dance”及首字母提示可知，此处指传统的秧歌，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语修饰名词短语“Chinese yangko dance”。故填(t)raditional。
75．句意：机器人动作流畅，就像真正的舞者一样，而且他们的动作与音乐配合得完美无缺。根据“in sync with the music”及首字母提示可知，此处指动作与音乐完美配合，应用副词修饰介词短语“in sync”，perfectly“完美地”，符合语境。故填(p)erfectly。
76．句意：人类舞者和机器人一起合作创造了令人惊叹的体验。根据“Human dancers and…”及首字母提示可知，此处指人类舞者和机器人，前面提到了机器人，这里用robots与“Human dancers”并列。故填(r)obots。
77．句意：今年春晚机器人的出现引起了国内外广泛的关注和赞赏。根据“both at home and…”及首字母提示可知，此处指国内外，abroad“在国外”，与“at home”相对应。故填(a)broad。
78．句意：“秧歌机器人”也成为了一个热门话题，展示了技术如何能给传统带来新的生机。根据“showed…technology can bring new life to tradition”及首字母提示可知，此处表示展示技术怎样给传统带来新生命，how“怎样”，引导宾语从句，符合语境；也可理解为展示了高科技如何给传统带来新生命，high“高的”，high technology“高科技”，也说得通。故填(h)ow/(h)igh。
79．句意：这个节目是中国技术进步/骄傲和文化自豪感的完美结合。根据“China’s technology…and cultural pride”及首字母提示可知，此处可指技术进步，progress“进步”，名词；也可指技术骄傲，与“cultural pride”并列，pride“骄傲”，名词。故填(p)rogress/(p)ride。
80．句意：这种融合很可能会更常见，在过去和未来之间架起一座桥梁。根据“a bridge between the past and the future”及首字母提示可知，此处指在过去和未来之间架起/成为一座桥，build“建造”，become“成为”，这里用现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动关系。故填(b)uilding/(b)ecoming。
81．(A)pril 82．(r)emember 83．(f)amilies 84．(b)urn 85．(T)hough 86．(a)lso 87．(s)tepping 88．(b)etween 89．(s)pecial 90．(h)appiness
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日清明节。
81．句意：它通常在4月4日、5日或6日。根据“4th, 5th, or 6th”以及首字母提示可知，此处指月份，April“四月”，符合语境。故填(A)pril。
82．句意：在这一天，人们缅怀并纪念他们的祖先。根据“honor their ancestors”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示纪念祖先，remember“纪念，缅怀”，动词，与honor并列作谓语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语people为复数，用动词原形。故填(r)emember。
83．句意：清明节期间，家人们会去祭扫他们亲人的坟墓。根据“visit the graves of their loved ones”以及首字母提示可知，去扫墓的通常是家人，family“家人”，此处用复数形式families表示泛指。故填(f)amilies。
84．句意：他们清扫坟墓、献花、烧纸钱以表尊敬。根据“paper money as a sign of respect”以及首字母提示可知，此处指烧纸钱，burn“燃烧”，动词，与clean、offer并列作谓语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，用动词原形。故填(b)urn。
85．句意：虽然这是一个悲伤的时刻，但它让人们感到与家族历史有联系。根据“it is a time for sadness, it helps people feel connected to their family history”可知，前后句是转折关系，结合首字母提示可知，though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填(T)hough。
86．句意：除了扫墓，清明也是享受春天的时节。根据“Besides tomb - sweeping, Qingming is … a time to enjoy spring”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“也”，用于句中，also符合语境。故填(a)lso。
87．句意：这被叫做“踏青”。根据“People go hiking, fly kites, or have picnics in the countryside. This is called ‘…on the green’ (taqing)”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在绿色的草地上踏青，step“踏”的动名词形式符合语境。故填(s)tepping。
88．句意：它体现了缅怀过去和庆祝新生命之间的平衡。根据“remembering the past and celebrating new life”以及首字母提示可知，此处指两者之间的平衡，between…and…“在……和……之间”，固定搭配。故填(b)etween。
89．句意：清明节的一种特色食物是青团，它是用糯米和艾蒿叶做的。根据“food for Qingming is qingtuan”以及首字母提示可知，此处指特色食物，special“特殊的，特别的”，形容词作定语修饰名词food。故填(s)pecial。
90．句意：简而言之，清明节是一个纪念和开心的日子。根据“a day of memory and …”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示清明既是追思先人，也是享受春天的节日，此处与memory并列，需填名词happiness“快乐”符合语境。故填(h)appiness。
91．(p)ut 92．(e)yes 93．(b)usiness 94．(s)ale 95．(o)lder 96．(h)ands 97．(t)ogether 98．(S)tay 99．(l)ive 100．(p)aid
【导语】本文主要讲述了奴隶拍卖会上一对母子的故事。
91．句意：奴隶贩子拿出一副沉重的铁链，将它们锁在汤姆的脚踝上。根据“the trader took a heavy pair of chains and...them on Tom’s ankles.”可知，奴隶贩子将铁链放在汤姆的脚踝上，put的过去式为put，故填(p)ut。
92．句意：他一直用眼睛注视着他的人们直到最后。根据“Haley shouted at the horse, and the wagon took Tom away.”可知，Haley一直注视着他们，keep one’s eyes on“注视着”，故填(e)yes。
93．句意：哈利把汤姆留在镇上的监狱里，这样他就可以在拍卖会上做生意了。根据“at the auction”可知，参加拍卖是奴隶贩子的生意，故填(b)usiness。
94．句意：待售的奴隶们坐在一起。根据“At eleven o’clock a crowd was standing around waiting for the auction to start.”可知，拍卖会开始，此处指待售的奴隶，故填(s)ale。
95．句意：但由于艰苦的劳动和糟糕的健康状况，她看起来更老。根据“Hagar was 60”以及“ because of hard work and bad health”可知，广告称她60岁，但实际看起来更老，需用比较级，故填(o)lder。
96．句意：她用双手紧紧抓住他。根据“She held on to him with both her...”可知，用双手抓住，故填(h)ands。
97．句意：我和托马斯主人谈过了，他说他会试着把你们一起卖掉。根据“Sell us two together”可知，反复提到母子希望被一起卖掉，故填(t)ogether。
98．句意：靠近我，阿尔伯特。根据“close to me, Albert, close, they will sell us together”可知，母亲让儿子待在她身边，动词原形表祈使，故填(S)tay。
99．句意：如果他们不这样做，我就活不下去了。根据“They must, child; I can’t...if they don’t”可知，若母子分离，她无法生存，故填(l)ive。
100．句意：不同的买家为名单上的不同奴隶出高价。根据“Various buyers...high prices for the different men on the list.”可知，拍卖场景中买家出价，需用过去式，故填(p)aid。
101．(a)ble 102．(b)egan 103．(c)onsider 104．(b)efore 105．(s)tands 106．(f)ingers 107．(p)ractice 108．(b)asic 109．(p)erhaps 110．(b)elieve
【导语】本文主要介绍了从古至今人们进行快速计算的方式，重点阐述了算盘的起源、构造、使用方法、在过去的普及程度以及如今所代表的象征意义。
101．句意：如今，你能够使用计算器。根据“These days, you are…to use a calculator.”及首字母可知，此处考查be able to do sth，表示“能够做某事”，able符合语境。故填(a)ble。
102．句意：大约在公元前2世纪，中国人开始使用算盘。根据“Then, around the 2nd century BC, Chinese people…to use the abacus.”及首字母可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，begin to do sth表示“开始做某事”，begin的过去式为began符合语境。故填(b)egan。
103．句意：现在一些研究人员认为它是世界上最古老的计算器。根据“Now some researchers…it to be the world’s oldest calculator.”及首字母可知，此处考查consider sb/sth to be…这一结构，表示“认为某人/某物是……”，句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数researchers，动词用原形consider符合语境。故填(c)onsider。
104．句意：在中国，在电子计算器流行之前，人们使用算盘进行实际计算长达数千年。根据“In China, people used abacuses to do real calculations for thousands of years…electronic calculators became popular.”及首字母可知，此处表达时间先后关系，“在……之前”用before符合语境。故填(b)efore。
105．句意：水平分隔物上方的每一颗珠子代表数字“五”。根据“Each bead above the horizontal divider…for the number ‘five’”及首字母可知，stand for，表示“代表”，句子陈述一般事实，主语each bead是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式stands，符合语境。故填(s)tands。
106．句意：你可以看到手指移动，珠子碰撞。根据“You can watch…move and beads knock.”以及前文提到“By moving the beads with fingers up or down”及首字母可知，此处是指用手指移动珠子，所以是看到手指移动，这里用复数形式表示泛指，fingers符合语境。故填(f)ingers。
107．句意：通过大量的练习，你可以很好地使用算盘。根据“Through lots of…you can use the abacus well.”及首字母可知，要熟练使用算盘需要大量练习，practice表示“练习”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填(p)ractice。
108．句意：使用它被认为是每个人都需要掌握的一项基本技能。根据“Using it was considered to be a…skill that everybody needed to pick up.”及首字母可知，在过去算盘在学校广泛使用，所以使用算盘是一项基本技能。basic表示“基本的”符合语境。故填(b)asic。
109．句意：如今，也许你几乎看不到算盘了，因为它们不再被广泛使用。根据“Today,…you can hardly see abacuses because they are no longer widely used.”及首字母可知，此处表示一种推测，perhaps表示“也许”符合语境。故填(p)erhaps。
110．句意：一些人开始相信算盘能给它们的主人带来财富。根据“Some have come to…that abacuses can bring their owners wealth.”及首字母可知，come to do sth表示“开始做某事”，believe表示“相信”，符合语境。故填(b)elieve。
111．(m)ainly 112．(s)et 113．(a)s 114．(u)nderstand 115．(t)raditional 116．(s)howing 117．(p)erfect 118．(e)ducation 119．(h)arder 120．(c)hallenges
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了代理式人工智能（Agentic AI）的概念、功能及其在各行业中的应用，尤其是教育和日常生活中的便利性。
111．句意：到目前为止，生成式人工智能大多局限于创建文本、图像和视频，但下一步将是关于“做”，而不仅仅是“创建”，《华尔街日报》称。根据“So far, generative AI (生成式人工智能) has been... limited to creating text, images and videos”以及首字母提示可知， 这里表示生成式人工智能在目前大多是局限于创建文本等，用副词“mostly”修饰动词“limited”，表示“大多，主要地” 。故填(m)ainly。
112．句意：代理式人工智能是指那些能够自行行动、设定目标并且在不需要人持续帮助的情况下做出决策的系统。根据“Agentic AI (代理式人工智能) refers to systems which are able to act on their own,... goals and make decisions without a person’s constant help.”以及首字母提示可知， 这里是说能够“设定”目标，“set goals”为固定搭配，“set”的原形、过去式、过去分词同形，这里与“act”“make”并列，用动词原形“set” 。故填(s)et。
113．句意：OpenAI的联合创始人伊利亚·苏茨克弗将它们描述为向前迈出的创新性一步，让人工智能能够承担复杂的任务。根据“Ilya Sutskever, co-founder of OpenAI, describes them... an innovative (革新的) step forward”以及首字母提示可知， “describe... as...”为固定短语，意为“把……描述为……”。故填(a)s。
114．句意：因为它们被设计用来理解情境并满足你的需求，它们将能够为你订餐或购买那些新的跑鞋。根据“Because they are designed to... context and satisfy your needs, they will be able to order your food or buy those new running shoes.”以及首字母提示可知， 人工智能要满足需求应该先“理解”情境，“to”后接动词原形，所以用“understand”。故填(u)nderstand。
115．句意：新型代理式人工智能通过研究你感兴趣的东西来了解你的喜好，而传统系统只能提供现成的答案。根据“New agentic AI learns your likes by studying what you are interested, while... systems can only offer ready-made answers.”以及首字母提示可知， 这里将新型的代理式人工智能和“传统的”系统作对比，用形容词“traditional”修饰名词“systems” 。故填(t)raditional。
116．句意：一旦达成一致，你将收到一份报告，向你展示在哪里可以找到你需要的信息。根据“Once agreed, you will receive a report... you where to find the information you need.”以及首字母提示可知， 报告是“展示”给你信息的位置，“report”与“show”之间是主动关系，用现在分词“showing”作后置定语修饰“report” 。故填(s)howing。
117．句意：想想看，你不必花几个小时去寻找完美的选择，这能节省多少时间啊。根据“Think about the time you will save by not having to spend hours searching for the... choice.”以及首字母提示可知， 花费几个小时寻找的应该是“完美的”选择，用形容词“perfect”修饰名词“choice” 。故填(p)erfect。
118．句意：代理式人工智能在教育领域也有望大放异彩。根据“It values students’ strong and weak points, tracks their progress, improves their learning outcomes with adjusted (调整后的) lesson plans and real-time input.”以及首字母提示可知， 提到了学生等内容，所以这里是说在“教育”领域，用名词“education” 。故填(e)ducation。
119．句意：然而，苏茨克弗警告说，随着系统推理能力的提高，它也会比以前更难控制，他指出先进的国际象棋引擎常常让即使是最有经验的棋手都感到惊讶。根据“However, Sutskever warns that as the system’s reasoning improves, it can also get... to control than before”以及首字母提示和“than”可知， 这里用比较级，推理能力提高后应该是更“难”控制，用“hard”的比较级“harder” 。故填(h)arder。
120．句意：这将带来新的挑战和机遇，而这些我们仍然很难想象。根据“This will come with new... and chances which are still hard for us to imagine.”以及首字母提示可知， 与“chances” (机遇) 并列的应该是“挑战”，用名词“challenge”的复数形式“challenges” 。故填(c)hallenges。
121．(t)ruly 122．(m)edical 123．(F)ebruary 124．(s)imilar 125．(l)atest 126．(w)orried 127．(h)elping 128．(e)asier 129．(d)ecisions 130．(w)ithout
【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能医生正在改变医疗领域。
121．句意：他真的正在发生。根据“It’s...happening now.”以及首字母可知，强调AI医生的出现已是现实，副词truly“真正地”修饰动词“happening”，故填(t)ruly。
122．句意：在中国各地，我们可以清晰地看到人工智能是如何为医疗领域带来巨大变革的。根据“Beijing Children’s Hospital made a splash by introducing the country’s first AI pediatrician.”，“In Shandong, a parent got really...when their child had a fever.”，“Even in places that don’t have as many medical resources...people to get around in the hospital.”以及首字母可知，此处需填形容词medical“医疗的”修饰名词field，故填(m)edical。
123．句意：2025年2月，北京儿科医院引进了全国第一个AI儿科医生，引起了轰动。根据“In...2025, Beijing”以及首字母可知，此处指月份，故填(F)ebruary。
124．句意：仅仅几分钟，它就提出了一个与人类医生想法非常相似的手术计划。根据“what the human doctors thought.”以及首字母可知，人工智能可以提出与人类医生想法相似的手术计划，故填(s)imilar。
125．句意：此外，它还可以立即输入最新的医学研究，这真的有助于加快诊断过程。根据“helped speed up the diagnosis process.”以及首字母可知，人工智能能参与最新的医学研究，加快诊断过程，此处填形容词，故填(l)atest。
126．句意：在山东，当孩子发烧时，一位家长非常担心。根据“child had a fever.”以及首字母可知，孩子生病，家长应该是很担心的，故填(w)orried。
127．句意：即使在没有那么多医疗资源的地方，比如武汉的一些社区诊所和山东的农村地区，人工智能也在伸出援助之手。根据“Even in places that don’t have as many medical resources”以及首字母可知，在医疗资源匮乏的地方，人工智能仍能伸出援手，故填(h)elping。
128．句意：在山东农村，有AI系统帮助患者描述他们的症状，甚至让残疾人在医院里走动变得更容易。根据“their symptoms and even make it...for disabled people to get around in the hospital.”以及首字母可知，人工智能能让残疾人行动更加容易，填入形容词的比较级，故填(e)asier。
129．句意：它可以帮助顶级医生做出更好的决定。根据“It can help top doctors make better...and it can also make healthcare more accessible to everyone in the country.”以及首字母可知，此处填入名词复数，故填(d)ecisions。
130．句意：人工智能可以给我们一些想法，但人类带来的关心和判断是无法做到的。根据“AI can give us ideas, but the care and judgment that humans bring is something we can’t do...”以及首字母可知，虽然人工智能很厉害，但是仍然不能替代人类，此处填入介词，故填(w)ithout。
131．(s)outh 132．(r)espected 133．(c)louds 134．(s)till 135．(w)hile 136．(m)any 137．(d)ifferent 138．(t)hrough 139．(w)ishes 140．(i)nvite
【导语】本文主要介绍中国的传统文化之一——舞龙。
131．句意：无论是在北方还是在南方，中国人都可以通过舞龙活动来表达对幸福生活的希望。根据“both in the north and in the...”以及首字母提示可知，此处应填与“north”相对的“south”，表示“南方”。故填(s)outh。
132．句意：龙在中国文化中备受尊敬和喜爱。根据“and loved”以及首字母提示坏人中国文化可知，龙很受中国人尊敬和喜爱，“respected”意为“受尊敬的”，符合语境。故填(r)espected。
133．句意：在中国古代，它龙被认为是一种神话中的动物，可以制造云和带来雨水，预防灾难，带来幸福。根据“make...and bring rains”以及首字母提示可知，此处指制造云，应填“clouds”，“make clouds”表示“兴云”，与“bring rains”相呼应。故填(c)louds。
134．句意：现在它们仍象征着智慧、力量和财富。根据“Now they...represent wisdom, power and wealth”以及首字母提示可知，此处应填“still”，表示“仍然，依旧”，强调龙的象征意义在现代依然存在。故填(s)till。
135．句意：在一个大龙珠的引导下，舞龙者们举着布龙做出各种动作。根据“the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements...holding the cloth dragon”以及首字母提示可知，此处应填“while”，表示“当……时候”，强调舞龙者们在举着布龙的同时做出各种动作。故填(w)hile。
136．句意：多达9到15名舞者用长杆来引导龙的头部和蛇形的身体。根据“as...as 9 to 15 dancers”以及首字母提示可知，此处应填“many”，“as many as”表示“多达”，用于修饰可数名词复数“dancers”。故填(m)any。
137．句意：技巧通常是跳跃和移动，使龙以不同的方式转动。根据“make the dragon turn in...ways”以及首字母提示可知，此处指以不同方式转动，应填“different”，表示“不同的”，符合语境。故填(d)ifferent。
138．句意：据说一场疾病席卷了整个村庄。根据“a disease swept...the village”以及首字母提示可知，此处应填“through”，“sweep through”表示“席卷，横扫”，是固定搭配。故填(t)hrough。
139．句意：从那以后，每年中秋节前后，村民们都会表演舞龙来许愿。根据“perform fire dragon dances to make...”以及首字母提示可知，此处应填“wishes”，“make wishes”表示“许愿”，是固定搭配。故填(w)ishes。
140．句意：这些表演带来财富和好运。根据“These performances...wealth and good luck”以及首字母提示可知，此处指带来财富和好运，应填“invite”，表示“带来，招来”，符合语境。故填(i)nvite。
141．(i)magine 142．(l)ike 143．(w)hite 144．(k)eep 145．(b)ored 146．(b)ecause 147．(s)eriously 148．(f)aster 149．(l)anguage 150．(d)aily
【导语】本文主要讲述了研究表明猫虽然不能说话，但是它能够听懂人的话。
141．句意：当我们和猫说话时，它们可能不会回答，但它们可能比我们想象的更仔细地倾听。根据“Cats might not answer when we talk to them, but they could be listening more carefully than we…”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“比我们想象的更仔细地倾听”，imagine“想象”，动词；句子为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词应用原形。故填(i)magine。
142．句意：他们播放猫的主人所说的话的录音，如“parumo”或“keraru”。根据“They played recordings of the cats’ owners words…‘parumo’ or ‘keraru.’”及首字母提示可知，此处是列举猫的主人的录音，应用介词like“像”。故填(l)ike。
143．句意：在听的时候，这些猫会在屏幕上看到一些图片，比如一轮红日或者一匹白马。根据“While listening, the cats saw pictures on a screen, such as a red sun or a…horse.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达看到白色的马，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词horse。故填(w)hite。
144．句意：图片变大变小，以保持猫的兴趣。根据“The pictures became bigger and smaller to…the cats interested.”及首字母提示可知，此处应表达“保持猫的兴趣”，keep“保持”，动词；空前为不定式符号to，其后接动词原形。故填(k)eep。
145．句意：在几次展示相同的单词图片后，这些猫变得无聊并走开了。根据“After showing the same word-picture pairs several times, the cats became…and went away.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达看到相同的照片后，猫觉得无聊然后离开，空处应用形容词作表语，应用bored“无聊的”。故填(b)ored。
146．句意：这表明他们感到困惑，因为他们没有听到他们以前听到的单词。根据“This showed that they were confused…they didn’t hear the word they used to hear.”及首字母提示可知，空处表明猫困惑的原因，应用连词because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
147．句意：高木说：“看到这些猫如此认真地参与实验，真的很可爱。”根据“It was really cute to see how…the cats took part in the experiment.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达猫认真地参与实验很可爱，空处应用副词修饰“took part in”，应用seriously“认真地”。故填(s)eriously。
148．句意：这比人类婴儿在类似实验中的学习速度要快。根据“This is…than how human babies learn in similar experiments.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达猫比婴儿在类似的实验中学习速度快，than“比”，空处应用形容词的比较级，应用faster“更快的”。故填(f)aster。
149．句意：这项研究是关于猫理解语言能力的更多研究的一部分。根据“This study is part of more research about cats’ ability to understand…”及首字母提示可知，此处指“猫理解语言能力的研究一部分”，应用名词language“语言”。故填(l)anguage。
150．句意：高木说：“猫在日常生活中听我们说的话，并试图理解我们，比我们想象的还要多。”根据“Cats listen to what we say in our…life and try to understand us more than we think.”及首字母提示可知，in our daily life“在日常生活中”，介词短语。故填(d)aily。
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