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期中基础知识练习2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册
一、根据括号内的提示，用中文或是音标的正确形式填空。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1. Aron had a very strong ________ (勇气，意志)
2. It’s bad for your ________ (胃) not to have breakfast every morning.
3. There are so many ________ (乘客) on the train.
4. When you have any ________ (问题；苦恼), you can ask your teacher for help.
5. —Pandas are becoming fewer and fewer.
—Yeah! And this ________ (形势) is becoming more and more serious.
6. Too much ________ (压力) is bad for your health.
7. Jay’s car was twenty years old and useless for long ________ (/d n/).
8. When you have a ________ (头疼), please lie down and rest.
9. The ________ (/fl /) is so clean that you can even sleep on it in the evening.
10.Ding ________ (打败) many other famous players and got the first prize.
二、根据首字母填空。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1.A black cat s________ ran out of the bush while I was walking home.
2. An a________ happened last night and a boy was hit seriously.
3. His father was badly ill in hospital and he even had problem b________.
4. After the earthquake, thousands of people became d________. Some of them lost their arms or legs. They need our help.
5. As we drove near the town, there were a lot of road s________ to show the way to the temple.
6. When we have much p________ in life, we should learn to relax by doing something fun.
7. We may meet many d________ when we are studying English because it is not easy.
8. With much s________ winds, the typhoon (台风) pulled up many trees by the roots.
9. Doing chores helps to d________ children's independence and teaches them to look after themselves.
10. After finishing the letter, he f________ it and put it into the envelop.
三. 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式完成句子。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
nurse, lonely, imagine, mess, drop, copy, rise, excited, proper, rest
1. The visitors had a 20-minute ________ and then continued climbing the Great Wall.
2. The classroom was a ________ after the party and some students offered to clean it up.
3. The keeper likes the baby monkey a lot because it often ________ what he does and makes him laugh.
4. As an excellent ________ in a children's hospital, Gina is patient and good with the sick kids.
5. Our players were so ________ that they jumped when they beat Class Five in the basketball game.
6. It's normal for you to feel ________ in a new school. Just be friendly and try to make friends with others.
7. We didn't feel that cold on the top of the mountain because the sun ________ high in the sky.
8. Can you ________ their life now after taking the lesson given by the three astronauts in space
9. Paul doesn't seem to be able to come up with a ________ example to explain his idea.
10. Kate ________ her brother's model plane without asking.
四、单项选择。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
（ ）1. One of the best ways to keep healthy is to ________ good eating habits.
A. grow B. develop C. compete D. realize
（ ）2. Love your parents ________ they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late.
A. while B. though C. because D. unless
（ ）3. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I ________ in London.
A. arrived B. will arrive C. arrive D. arrives
（ ）4. —The earthquake broke so many things apart.
—It’s really terrible. Hundreds of houses were ________.
A. taken up B. taken off C. taken out D. taken down
（ ）5. No matter how hard it is, don’t ________. Things will be better in the future.
A. give out B. give up C. give away D. give off
（ ）6. —What happened
—Sandy hurt ________ while running in PE class.
A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself
（ ）7. His grandparents ________ get up late, but now they are used ________ in the morning.
A. used to, to exercise B. is used to, to exercise
C. used to, to exercising D. is used to, exercising
（ ）8. —What are they doing
—They are discussing what to ________ to the school in the villages.
A. cut off B. throw away C. clean up D. give away
（ ）9. —One of his fingers was ________ in the accident.
—Sorry to hear that.
A. cut up B. cut down C. cut out D. cut off
（ ）10. —Song Joong ki is a movie star in Asia now.
—That’s true. He was once an excellent skater but had to ________ skating because of an accident.
give up B. put up C. take up D. cut up
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空一词）（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
1.你怎么了？我说得太多嗓子疼。
What’s the matter with you I talked ________ and now I have a sore ________.
2.他不喜欢这份工作，我也不喜欢。
He doesn’t like the job. ________ ________ I.
3.由于车祸，医生不得不切除她一个手指。
The doctor had to ________ ________ one of her fingers because of the car accident.
4.他不努力学习。结果，他考试不及格。
He didn’t work hard. ________ ________ ________, he failed the exam.
他待在家里，没出去。
He stayed at home, ________ of going out.
六、完成短文，有两个多余（20 分）
chore, watch, give up, difficult, put, away, help,
child, give, good, whole, prize, rubbish
Here are a few ways to motivate (激发) your children to do chores. Children always 1. ________ their parents and learn how to act from them, so parents must set (树立) a good example and take the chores seriously. This motivates children to do the 2. ________ too.
For younger children, give them easy work, like 3. ________ their toys. As the children get older, make them do more 4. ________ chores.
Discuss the importance of doing chores and how they help the 5. ________ family. Knowing the importance of chores 6. ________ to motivate children to do them.
When children finish chores on the list, parents can reward them by giving them a 7. ________. A chore list also gives 8. ________ a sense of pride (自豪感) when they finish all of the chores.
________ money for more chores can also work. But it is not the 10. ________ way. You should make your children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do.
七． 选句填空。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10 分）
Sometimes you feel worried. Sometimes you feel like you want to improve yourself. How do you make yourself feel better or learn new skills (1)________
Many of the self-help books are written by famous people or psychologists (心理学家). (2)________ For example, how to get along with your friends, how to make good use of your time and how to find happiness in daily life.
But can these books really help us with our lives People have lots of different ideas about this.
Julie Hall from London is a big fan of self-help books. After reading more than 300 of them, she set up her own self-help website. (3)________ "They (self-help books) can give you the courage to do whatever you want to do," she said.
However, a recent study by the University of Montreal in Canada might not agree with that. (4)________ one group had read many self-help books, while the other hadn't. They found that people in the first group were more stressed out and upset.
Do self-help books really work (5)________
A. You may need to read one to find out.
B. Experts (专家) chose two groups of people to study.
C. They teach you how to deal with problems in your life.
D. Her website helps women succeed in the business world.
E. Fewer people ask for advice on how to live their lives.
F. Many people choose to find answers in self-help books.
G. Millions of these books were sold in the UK in 2019.
八、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 （每空 2 分，共 20 分）
Have you ever complained (抱怨) why life is so tiring Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you Are your studies sometimes not _____ 1 _____ (success) Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you _____ 2 _____ (发现) that the whole world smiles to you.
While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile _____ 3 _____ your teacher's face when you did a good job
It is a fine day. Just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts _____ 4_____ (rain). Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why don't you _____ 5 _____ (sit) down and listen to the free concert that nature offers you And with the timely (及时的) rain, crops in the fields (田野) will grow better and better. As _____ 6 _____ result, farmers will have a good harvest.
_____ 7 _____ everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure can't be avoided (避免). I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident (自信) in ourselves, draw a _____ 8 _____ (use) lesson from it and try _____ 9_____ (we) best to finish what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” Attitudes (态度) _____ 10_____ (/d sa d/) everything.” With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and pleasant.
期中基础知识练习2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册答案
根据括号内的提示，用中文或是音标的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1.spirit 2. stomach 3. passengers 4. trouble 5. situation 6. stress 7. journey 8. headache 9. floor 10.defeated
二、根据首字母填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1. suddenly 2. accident 3. breathing 4. disabled 5. signs 6. pressure 7. difficulties 8. strong 9. develop 10. folded
三、从方框中选择单词并用适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1. rest 2. mess 3. copies 4. nurse 5. excited 6. lonely 7. rose 8. imagine 9. proper 10. dropped
四、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. A
五、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词，每小题2分，共10分）
1. too much; throat 2. Neither do 3. cut off 4. As a result 5. instead
六、用方框中单词或短语完成短文（每小题2分，共20分）
1. watch 2. chores 3. putting away 4. difficult 5. whole 6. helps 7. prize 8. children 9. Giving 10. best
七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
F 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A
八、短文填空（每空2分，共20分）
1. successful 2. will find 3. on 4. raining/to rain 5. sit 6. a 7. Although/Though 8. useful 9. our 10. decide
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