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海口观澜湖华侨学校学校2023-2024学年第二学期
高一年级英语考试（第一次阶段考试）
考试时间：120分钟满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long did it take the man to finish the paper
A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours.
2. What does the woman remind the man to do
A. Pack for his flight. B. Leave early tomorrow. C. Check the time of the flight.
3. How does Nancy feel when she hears about the gift
A. Surprised. B. Confused. C. Disappointed.
4. Why is the man leaving early
A. He wants to avoid a traffic jam.
B. He isn’t interested in the movie.
C. He doesn’t know the way to the theatre.
5. What does the man think of the canned fish
A. It has a strong smell. B. It has gone bad. C. It tastes good actually.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the woman expect the man to meet her
A. At the mall. B. At her house. C. At the theatre.
7. What time is it now
A. 7:10. B. 7:00. C. 6:50.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man think of self-service stores
A. Convenient. B. Unsafe. C. Time-wasting.
9. What wasted the woman’s time
A. Collecting shopping data.
B. Signing in before shopping.
C. Reading advertisement messages.
10. What will the speakers do next
A. Ask a salesperson for help.
B. Shop in the self-service store.
C. Look for a convenience shop.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does Bill look troubled
A. He is short of money.
B. He has made a big mistake.
C. He is facing a difficult choice.
12. What is Bill now
A. A computer engineer. B. A college student. C. An army officer.
13. What does the woman suggest Bill do
A. Lear n to repair cars. B. Refuse the job offer. C. Ask his uncle for advice.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where are the speakers
A. In a bookstore. B. In a publishing house. C. In a library.
15. What do we know about the man
A. He is a famous artist. B. He doesn’t work today. C. He lives around the comer.
16. Why does the Spider-Man story impress the man
A. It deals with the kid theme.
B. It is very simple to understand.
C. It talks about society at that time.
17. When was Watchmen written
A. In 1987. B. In 1986. C. In 1981.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What language does Saint Mary’s school teach now
A. Japanese. B. Russian. C. Spanish.
19. How does China help in the program
A. By offering books. B. By fully paying teachers.
C. By sending some teachers.
20. What is the talk mainly about
A. Teaching rules of Saint Mary.
B. Chinese teaching in America.
C. Japanese learning in the United States.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15个小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Summer is approaching and with it, festival season. These are Europe’s best classical music festivals, not to be missed!
Bergen International Festival, Norway
Bergen Festival was established to promote Nordic artists and has become the largest festival of music and arts in Scandinavia. As well as attracting world-class performers, it is special for taking place in unique historical spots in the heart of Bergen and its coastal surrounds, including Norwegian composer Edvard Grieg’s own home, and the 13th-century King Hakon’s Hall.
June 24-July 7, fib. no
Granada International Festival, Spain
In 2023, performances by Icelandic pianists Vikingur Olafsson, Philippe Herreweghe in music by Mozart and Beethoven are among the classical music highlights（亮点）. As in previous years, the festival will team up with University of Granada to invite enormous students to take part in the Manuel de Falla Courses.
June 21-July 19, grandafestival. org
Verbier Festival, Switzerland
Verbier Festival shows fine music at the heart of the beautiful Swiss Alpseach summer in 2023. As well as experiencing these fantastic performers in some of the most impressive alpine scenery Europe has to offer, the real magic of Verbier is that it connects great musicians at the height of their careers with determined young artists, through the Verbier Festival Academy.
May 14-June 30,
Edinburgh International Festival, Scotland
There’s a wonderful atmosphere on the historic streets of Edinburgh in August. In 2023, the festival welcomes violinist Nicola Benedetti in her first year as festival director. We will also see Scottish Chamber Orchestra and the London Symphony Orchestra from closer to home. 223 outstanding students from all over the world will take part in it.
August 4-August 27, eif. Co. uk
21. Which of the following highlights the Bergen International Festival
A. The locations. B. The performers.
C. The composers. D. The coastline.
22. What do the festivals in Spain and Scotland have in common
A. Music by Mozart. B. Student participation.
C. Violinists’ performances. D. Cooperation with universities.
23. Which of the following starts earliest
A. Verbier Festival. B. Bergen International Festival.
C. Granada International Festival. D. Edinburgh International Festival
B
For as long as I can remember, I’ve had animals in my life. These days, there are four small companions: three dogs and an eight-year-old brown Burmese cat called Soo. I love them all dearly and they are the best company possible. They greet me warmly each time I come home, never complain and never get angry or argue with me. I have, though, discovered recently, after all these years of never being without a pet, there are unexpected risks of living with animals.
This year, I’ve spent four weeks in hospital, thanks to the cat. I felt such a fool telling the doctors that the terrible bruising（擦伤）and growing lump（肿块）in the middle of my right foot was due to my cat misbehaving.
It was a Sunday night. I’d had friends for lunch and was in the kitchen clearing up. I’d emptied and washed a heavy glass ashtray（烟灰缸）, which I’d placed on the side. Soo knows she’s not allowed on the kitchen surfaces. Yet, she jumped up, marched towards the ashtray, and knocked it off. I like to think she didn’t know my foot was directly in her line of fire, but it was. I cried with pain. I couldn’t see any obvious wound and the ashtray survived the fall. I thought nothing more of it.
I’ve never seen such bruising as appeared the next day, but I carried on. I had work to do. It wasn’t too painful and surely the bruising would go away eventually. I carried on like that for a couple of weeks until a visit from my son, who thought the lump had grown and could be infected, so demanded I take a trip to the hospital.
As for forgiveness, there’s nothing to forgive. It’s my fault the ashtray was too close to the edge. There’ll still be treats and toys prepared for my pets under the Christmas tree.
24. What has the writer found recently about having pets
A. Pets are the best company possible.
B. Pets may bring danger to their owners.
C. Pets never complain or argue with people.
D. Dogs and cats are great pets in people’s life.
25. What was the result of the accident
A. I was grateful to my cat Soo.
B. I was made fun of by doctors.
C. I only suffered some bruising.
D. I stayed in hospital for several weeks.
26. What do we know about the accident
A. My son took my wound more seriously.
B. Soo didn’t knock off the ashtray on purpose.
C. It happened when I was cooking in the kitchen.
D. I took a trip to the hospital right after the accident.
27. Which can best describe the writer’s attitude towards pets
A. Love them all to bits.
B. Hate their misbehaviors.
C. Understand their feelings.
D. Complain about their company.
C
When visitors to the Palace Museum feel a need to sit down for a cup of tea or find a bathroom without a long line, they soon will be able to turn to their smart phones for the information they need.
This modern day solution comes thanks to an agreement signed on Friday by the museum and Huawei Co., the telecommunication giant, to build a “smart network” using 5G technology. Under the agreement, 5G Wi-Fi signals will cover the Palace Museum, China’s royal palace from 1420 to 1911, and the branch museum of the institution under construction in northwestern Beijing.
“It’s essential to always stay close to the latest technology to better serve the public,” said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum. Shan said there is still much room for improvement in the handling of a huge number of cultural relics（文物）, such as when the priceless painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival is exhibited again in the future. When it was last exhibited in 2015, visitors stood in long lines until 3 am to get a glimpse. The museum ended up preparing instant noodles to serve the hungry visitors. “I don’t want that scenario to reoccur,” Shan said. “Our operation can be done in a more scientific way.”
The new system will also make use of the closed-circuits television cameras that are set up all over the Palace Museum to safeguard the museum’s precious relics. More than 1.86 million of them are housed at the museum, which recorded nearly 20 million visits from the public last year, topping all museums worldwide. “How can we make sure no single visitor who might have evil ideas threatens these treasures ” Shan said. “After adopting the internet of things, we can instantly detect any motion involving the artifacts to prevent such threats.”
The 5G network also will be used to improve remote consultation through webcams, which will facilitate conversations with overseas scholars to jointly find the best answers for restoration and preservation issues.
28. What do we know about the Palace Museum
A. Its visitors won’t have to queue up for the bathroom.
B. It has served as China’s royal palace for over 500 years.
C. It will cooperate with Huawei to promote its management.
D. It will set up advanced television cameras for the purpose of safety.
29. What does the underlined word “scenario” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Disaster. B. Situation.
C. Operation. D. Exhibition.
30. What are the figures in Paragraph 4 intended to show about the Palace Museum
A. It is better than any other museums.
B. It has a rich collection of cultural relics.
C. It enjoys great popularity all over the world.
D. It faces a tough challenge of protecting relics.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. A Feast for Museum Visitors
B. A Revolution in Exhibition
C. A Protector of Cultural Relics
D. A Connection Between Old and New
D
Going vegan or vegetarian is one way to decrease your diet’s impact on greenhouse gas emissions （排放）—but it isn’t the only way. A recent Purdue University study suggests that smaller changes can make a difference too, while improving your health.
After analyzing the 2010 grocery purchases of more than 57,000 U. S. families, Purdue researchers found 71 percent could reduce their food carbon footprint by making some changes. One is to skip the unhealthy snacks. Avoiding foods with high calorie is important and low nutritional value can reduce the total carbon footprint of U. S. family food consumption by nearly 10 percent. Items like candy, soda, and packaged snacks take more ingredients and more processing, which translates to higher environmental impacts.
Another effective way to reduce your carbon emissions is to avoid bulk buys. Households of one or two people may end up with food waste when they try to save money with bulk buys. Before you buy supersize, consider whether a three-pound jar of peanut butter will go bad before it’s used up.
The researchers of the study also suggest consuming fewer ready-made foods. One average microwave meal may not have a very large carbon footprint. But buying them regularly can add up to high emissions because ready-made foods are sold in large quantities, which makes their carbon footprint significant, the study found.
By making the above changes, the U. S. could cut more than a quarter of emissions from household food consumption, the researchers say. That’s about 36 million metric tons— about what 6.6 million households generate in a year of electricity use. “Collective action can make a huge impact,” says study co-author Hua Cai.
32. Why does the author mention being a vegetarian in Paragraph 1
A. To encourage us to become vegetarians.
B. To introduce the findings of a recent study.
C. To illustrate the impact of greenhouse gas emission.
D. To tell readers it’s not a good way to help the environment.
33. How many methods are suggested by the study to reduce our food carbon footprint
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four. D. Five.
34. What do the underlined words “bulk buys” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Buying things in quantity.
B. Buying things of low quality.
C. Buying things out of date.
D. Buying things of low price.
35. What might Hua Cai mean by saying “Collective action can make a huge impact”
A. We should collect some materials to make a difference.
B. We should take measures quickly to make a difference.
C. We should make efforts together to make a difference.
D. We should avoid all unhealthy food to make a difference.
第二节（共5个小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’re all human, and we know there are some days when we feel good and others when we get down in the dumps. But knowing how to keep things steady, or at least more positive than negative, is a smart move for your health, both mental and physical. 36 “Mood（情绪）awareness is a necessary part of keeping good mental health. It doesn’t mean you should feel positive all the time. 37 Instead, try to be aware of what your mood is, what events or environments can start it, and learn ways to find balance,” explains Himali Pandya, chief strategy and development officer at People USA, a mental health crisis prevention center.
At the first step, you’re supposed to try mood tracking. 38 Use one method per week, then think about which seemed to work best for you and consider building it into your routine going forward.
·Daily Journaling
Just let it flow! Each day, write down how you felt when you woke up in the morning, at midday, and in the evening. 39 It may also be helpful to write down anything that contributed to a change in your mood throughout the day. This is a great wellness activity that can help you process daily experiences.
·Mood Chart
This is similar to journaling, but it offers a bit more structure that can help show any patterns that seem to influence your mood. 40 And then draw columns （柱状图）for day of the week, mood, and mood-changing factors. Make it fun by using colored pens or emoji stickers for tracking.
A. Below are two popular ways to do this.
B. In fact, that is an unrealistic expectation.
C. And then there are times when our moods zip up and down!
D. Becoming aware of your mood trends can help you get there.
E. These are images you color in according to how you’re feeling.
F. Create a chart in your journal, on a whiteboard, or on a piece of paper.
G. If you notice mood changes between those time periods, write those down too.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I remember vividly the moment the doctor told me my daughter Annabelle was severely disabled. A thousand 41 raced through my mind. Will she wale Will she talk Will she be able to read
“I couldn’t possibly 42 ,” said the doctor “But you should prepare yourself for the fact that she might never walk or talk.”
As well as 43 health, I wondered if she would have friends.
Now I know some of the answers. Although she has problems with the spine（脊柱）, she can walk huge distances. She can’t hold a 44 , but she can make her wants and needs known. And she has no friends.
Annabelle doesn’t get invited to birthday parties. To me, it’s this lack of inclusion （被接纳）that really 45 me. Therefore, I was 46 when I saw a post on social media from a little girl with Down’s syndrome（唐氏综合症）at her friend’s birthday party. She was 47 having the greatest time of her life. There were photos of her wearing a wide smile, 48 for the camera, her friend’s arms around her.
“This is amazing!” I wrote, “I am so glad she gets 49 in everything. My little girl was born with a spine problem. She hasn’t been invited to a single party in the last four years. 50 my heart.”
Later that day, a woman called Caroline, who I’d never met, sent me a message. Her so n Luca was having a fifth birthday party and he wanted to 51 Annabelle.
As Annabelle set off for the party, she felt 52 and became hesitant. But once inside, she was relaxed and felt included in every element by two 53 —a five-year-old boy and his mum. It was highly 54 .
My daughter now has memories that will last her a lifetime 55 that, she has her first ever friend.
41. A. means B. questions C. focuses D. opinions
42. A. discover B. lecture C. predict D. suffer
43. A. attracted to B. concerned about C. impressed with D. confused about
44. A. party B. debate C. meeting D. conversation
45. A. upsets B. affects C. surprises D. excites
46. A. stressed B. disappointed C. overjoyed D. frightened
47. A. obviously B. generally C. gradually D. immediately
48. A. debating B. checking C. explaining D. posing
49. A. reminded B. included C. observed D. funded
50. A. Hardens B. Breaks C. Steals D. Opens
51. A. forgive B. rescue C. invite D. shelter
52. A. worried B. excited C. calm D. powerful
53. A. volunteers B. teenagers C. strangers D. parents
54. A. emotional B. professional C. wise D. suitable
55. A. Less than B. Rather than C. Fewer than D. More than
第二节 单句词汇题（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
56. Another factor behind football’s global ________（popular）is the creativity and excitement on the field.
57. As an engineer, it can be quite ________（stress）at times, which in turns makes me feel anxious.
58. The hospital has recently obtained new medical ________（equip）, allowing more patients to be treated.
59. You could feel the ________（tense）in the room as we waited for our ex am results.
60. We’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer ________ beat inside our bodies.
61. We had to choose another way to keep us free from ________（poison）snakes’ attack.
62. Amy, as well as her brothers, ________（give）a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
63. His ultimate goal was ________（participate）in the World Marathon and become the champion.
64. The homemade dishes tasted ________（delicious）than anything cooked by a top chef.
65. Once a week, we do a big shop and buy a lot of ________（freeze）food.
第三节 语法填空（共20小题2篇：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A篇
With his 66. ________（limit）imagination. Tolkien known 67. ________ the author of high-fantasy novels created a book 68. ________（call）Letters from Father Christmas. The children received 69. ________ envelope with a North Pole stamp every Christmas. They must have been very 70. ________（excite）after opening the envelope 71. ________ they would find a handwritten letter from Father Christmas.
Wonderful stories about Father Christmas’s life and adventures 72. ________（tell ）in the letters. However, they did not contain the usual 73. ________（wan） to children that they might not receive 74. ________（they） present if they were not good. By 75. ________（express）love for his children in such a special way, Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas.
B篇
Nowruz, also known as the Iranian New Year or the Persian New Year, is a holiday 76 （wide）celebrated in Asian countries like Iran. The holiday is believed to have been celebrated since 555 BC. But it was not until 2010 that the United Nations General Assembly officially 77 （recognize）it as a holiday.
Being 78 holiday marking the first day of spring and the renewal of nature, Nowruz usually falls around March 20th on the Gregorian calendar. As with most 79 （holiday）, it comes with its own set of traditions They include the “Haft Sin” table, 80 is made up of seven symbolic items starting with the Farsi letter “S”, all representing a 81 （vary）of hopes for the new year, including health, wealth and prosperity . People also welcome the new year 82 sparkling（闪亮的）homes and new clothes . They visit friends and neighbors and share meals and host munities come together 83 （celebrate）the beginning of spring and do so in hopes they will be surrounded by healthy and clean surroundings in the new year.
Nowruz plays a significant role in 84 （strengthen）the ties among peoples. Its traditions reflect the ancient and 85 （culture）customs of the civilizations of the East and West , and they’ve influenced those civilizations through the interchange of human values for thousands of years.
第四部分 应用文写作（共15分）
假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织在新加坡举办冬令营，欢迎各国学生参加，请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容包括：
1. 自我介绍（包括英语能力）
2. 参加意图
答案
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分；每题1.5分）
1-5 BCAAB 6-10CAABC 11-15CBBAB 16-20CACAB
21-23 ABA 24-27 BDAA 28-31CBDD
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了故宫将与华为合作，利用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”，提升其管理水平，更好的保护文物，服务于公众。
28.细节理解题。根据第二段 This modern day solution comes thanks to an agreement signed on Friday by the museum and Huawei Co., the telecommunication giant, to build a “smart network” using 5G technology. Under the agreement, 5G Wi-Fi signals will cover the Palace Museum, China’s royal palace from 1420 to 1911, and the branch museum of the institution under construction in northwestern Beijing.
（这个现代的解决方案来自于上周五故宫博物院和电信巨头华为公司签署的一项协议，该协议旨在利用5G 技术建立一个“智能网络”。根据协议，5G Wi-Fi信号将覆盖故宫博物院——1420年至1911年期间的中国皇家宫殿，以及位于北京西北部正在建设的故宫分馆。）由此可知，故宫将与华为合作，提升其管理水平。故选C。
29. 词义猜测题。根据第三段 When it was last exhibited in 2015, visitors stood in long lines until 3 am to get a glimpse. The museum ended up preparing instant noodles to serve the hungry visitors.（2015年它最后一次展出时，游客们排起长队，直到凌晨3点才能一睹它的风采。最后，博物馆为饥饿的游客准备了方便面。）可知这是发生了景区管理不当，游客过度密集和拥挤的情况。由此可知，划线词所在的句子“I don’t want that scenario to reoccur,” Shan said.意思是单霁翔说：“我不希望这种情况再次发生。”scenario 意思是情况，A. Disaster.灾难；B. Situation.情况；C. Operation.操作；D. Exhibition.展览。故选 B。
30. 推理判断题。根据第四段 More than 1.86 million of them are housed at the museum, which recorded nearly 20 million visits from the public last year, topping all museums worldwide. “How can we make sure no single visitor who might have evil ideas threatens these treasures ” Shan said. “After adopting the internet of things, we can instantly detect any motion involving the artifacts to prevent such threats.”（其中超过186万件收藏在故宫博物院，去年创下了近2000万人次的公众参观记录，位居世界所有博物馆之首。“我们怎样才能确保不会有任何一个怀有恶意的访客威胁到这些宝藏呢 ”单说。“在采用互联网技术后，我们可以立即检测到任何涉及文物藏品的动作，以防止此类威胁。”）可知这里提到了这些数据，是想说明如此多的文物藏品，吸引了众多的参观者，其后隐藏的有人想破坏、偷窃文物的风险不容小觑。由此推知，第四段的关于故宫博物院的数字是想要表明它面临着保护文物的艰巨挑战。故选 D。
31. 主旨大意题。第二段 This modern day solution comes thanks to an agreement signed on Friday by the museum and Huawei Co., the telecommunication giant, to build a “smart network” using 5G technology. （这个现代的解决方案来自于上周五故宫博物院和电信巨头华为公司签署的一项协议，该协议旨在利用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了故宫将与华为合作，利用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”，提升其管理水平。“故宫”是历史遗产，而“5G技术”是新兴信息技术，把5G技术应用于故宫管理，是一个“新”与“旧”的结合。D选项“新旧之间的联系”最能引起读者兴趣，言简意赅的概括文章主题，最适合作文章题目。故选D。
32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过改变一些小习惯来减少碳的排放量。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Going vegan or vegetarian is one way to decrease your diet’s impact on greenhouse gas emissions（排放）—but it isn’t the only way. A recent Purdue University study suggests that smaller changes can make a difference too, while improving your health.（吃素或素食是减少饮食对温室气体排放影响的一种方法，但这不是唯一的方法。普渡大学（Purdue University）最近的一项研究表明，小的改变也可以产生影响，同时改善你的健康。）”可知，作者提出素食主义是为了引出话题，介绍通过一些小改变就可以减少碳的排放量，即该研究的新发现。故选 B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One is to skip the unhealthy snacks.（一是不吃不健康的零食。）”、文章第三段“Another effective way to reduce your carbon emissions is to avoid bulk buys.（另一个减少碳排放的有效方法是避免批量购买。）”和文章第四段“The researchers of the study also suggest consuming fewer ready-made foods.（这项研究的研究人员还建议少吃现成的食物。）”可知，该研究提出了3种方法来减少我们的食物碳足迹。故选 B。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“Before you buy supersize, consider whether a three-pound jar of peanut butter will go bad before it’s used up.（在你购买超大号的花生酱之前，考虑一下一罐3磅重的花生酱在用完之前是否会变质。）”可知，只有一两个人的家庭为了节省大量购买的钱，最终可能会造成食物浪费。由此可知，bulk buys意为“大批购买”。故选 A。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“By making the above changes, the U. S. could cut more than a quarter of emissions from household food consumption, the researchers say. That’s about 36 million metric tons—about what 6.6 million households generate in a year of electricity use. “Collective action can make a huge impact,” says study co-author Hua Cai.（ 研究人员说，通过上述改变，美国可以减少家庭食品消费排放的四分之一以上。这大约是 3600万吨——大约是660万户家庭一年的用电量。“集体行动可以产生巨大的影响，”该研究的合著者华彩说。）”可知，“Collective action can make a huge impact”的意思是呼吁我们应该共同努力，做出改变。故选 C。
36-40 DBAGF
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 BCBDA 46-50CADBB 51-55 CACAD
拼写：popularity; equipment; tension; from; poisonous; was given; participated; more delicious; frozen.
A篇：limitless, as, called, an, excited, where, were told, warnings, their, expressing,
B篇语填答案【答案】56 widely 57. recognized 58. a 59. holidays
60. which 61. variety 62. with 63. to celebrate 64. strengthening 65. cultural
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文从历史渊源、庆祝方式和庆祝意义等方面介绍了亚洲著名的诺鲁孜节。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：诺鲁孜节，也被称为伊朗新年或波斯新年，是一个在伊朗等亚洲国家广泛庆祝的节日。修饰动词 is celebrated，需用副词 widely，作状语。故填widely。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：但直到2010年，联合国大会才正式承认这一节日。本句为强调句，空处为句子谓语；根据“was”和“until 2010”可知，此处为一般过去时。故填recognized。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：诺鲁孜节标志着春天的第一天和大自然的更新，通常在公历3月20日左右。holiday为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且holiday发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：和大多数节日一样，它也有自己的一套传统。根据“most”可知，此处为名词复数形式holidays,作宾语。故填 holidays。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：其中包括“Harf Sin”桌，它由七个象征性的物品组成，以波斯语字母“S”开头，都代表着对新的一年的各种希望，包括健康、财富和繁荣。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the “Haft Sin” table,指物,在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
【61 题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。a variety of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。故填 variety。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意： 人们也用闪闪发光的房子和新衣服来迎接新的一年。句中已有谓语动词welcome，故表示“用”应用介词 with。故填 with。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：社区聚集在一起庆祝春天的开始，希望在新的一年里他们将被健康和清洁的环境所包围。空处需填动词不定式to celebrate，作目的状语。故填 to celebrate。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：诺鲁孜节在加强各国人民之间的联系方面发挥着重要作用。位于介词 in 后面，需用动名词 strengthening，作宾语。故填 strengthening。
【65 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它的传统反映了东西方文明的古老文化习俗，并通过人类价值观的交流影响了这些文明数千年。修饰名词 customs，需用形容词cultural，作定语。故填 cultural。
听力原文：
Text 1
W: You look tired and sleepy. Do you have trouble falling asleep
M: No, I had to finish the paper for history class from 9:00 last night to 2:00 in the morning,（1）because I didn’t remember it until I finished watching TV.
Text 2
W: You should check the airline’s website before you leave tomorrow, just to make sure your flight is on time.（2）
M: Good idea. But let me just finish packing first.
Text 3
M: Happy Valentine’s Day, Nancy! Would you like some chocolate
W: Oh, I really wasn’t expecting a Valentine gift. （3）But I love chocolate! Thank you so much!
W: Why are you leaving so early The movie doesn’t start till seven.
M: You know, it’s a nightmare on the expressway during rush hour.（4）
Text 5
M: Does this canned fish taste funny to you I think it might be time to throw it out.（5）
W: This is a special kind of canned fish from Sweden. It has a really strong flavor, but it hasn’t gone bad.
Text 6
M: Come in! Come in!
W: Hi, Gary. What happened I was waiting for you at the theater. Why didn’t you meet me there （6）
M: I thought we were supposed to meet at my house.
W: Didn’t you know the movie starts at 7:00 （7）We were going to meet at the theater at 6:50. It doesn’t make sense to meet here.
M: I’m sorry. We must have misunderstood each other.
W: Why don’t you try to be clearer next time
M: You’re right. I am sorry. Let’s just go and watch the movie.
W: I don’t want to go now. We’ve already missed ten minutes of the movie.（7）I don’t want to see it without watching the beginning. Let’s go to the shopping mall instead.
Text 7
W: It’s so hot, Andrew. Where can I buy some water
M: Look, there is a self-service store there.
W: I got into trouble there last time. Let’s find a convenience store instead.
M: Really Self-service supermarkets are becoming popular now. You can go shopping without asking for help from the salesperson. It’s really convenient as far as I know.（8）What happened
W: Of course, it is not that simple. As a new user, I had to sign in first. That was a waste of time. （9）What’s worse, customers are asked for their phone number. It’s possible for them to receive advertisement messages or calls, because their shopping data is collected.
M: Anyway, you don’t need to sign in this time.
W: Worse still, nobody offered help when I had problems. I was at sea with the functions of the product. If I had been in the convenience store, the salesperson would have given me a hand immediately.（10）
M: OK. Let’s go along the street to see if we can find one.（10）
Text 8
W: Hi, Bill. You look troubled. What’s the matter （11）
M: Hi, Grace. I have a big decision to make.（11）My uncle offered me a job as the lead engineer at a service station and with good pay.
W: That’s wonderful, but are you going to quit college （12）
M: That’s exactly the problem. One side of me says, “Oh, go ahead! You can go back to college anytime. What job could you get after college that would pay you 15anhour That’s 30,000 a year!”
W: And then
M: And then, the other side says, “Hold it, not so fast! For all those years you were in the army, you planned to go to college so that you would have many job possibilities to choose from. You’ve planned your whole life around going to college.” And now...
W: I can see it. It’s true that with your experience in the army, you could do excellent work repairing cars if you accept the job. But you are doing very well now. Just think of the future. You will get better jobs.（13）
Text 9
M: Hey, what are you doing here
W: Oh, there’s a book I want to buy, so I came to this shop.（14）My office is right around the corner from here, so I came here during my lunch hour. What about you
M: I have the day off,（15）so I came here to buy a new book edition of some Spider-Man stories that were published in the 1980s.
W: Really I didn’t know you liked those kinds of books. I thought they were for kids.
M: Most of them are. But in 1986, a really famous artist made a Spider-Man book that is for adults. It is very well written and it really impresses me. （16）
W: What is so good about the Spider-Man story
M: Well, it’s about Spider-Man, but it’s also about society at the time.（16）Things are never as simple as they seem.
W: Sounds interesting. What other stories like that do you like
M: I also like Watchmen by Alan Moore from 1987, （17）and The X-Men by Chris Claremont from1981. They also deal with adult themes.
Text 10
W: Some schools in the United States and other countries offer Chinese language classes with the government support from China.（20）Saint Mary’s School is a private college preparatory school in Medford, Oregon, in the Pacific Northwest. Saint Mary teaches Spanish, German and Latin.（18）It added Mandarin in 2005. In 2008, it became the first school in the country to join the Confucius classroom program. The program pays about half the costs of a teacher sent to a school in the United States. China’s Education Ministry also provides books and other materials.（19）Saint Mary’s principal, Frank Phillips, says knowing Chinese will help students in a world where China is quickly gaining economic power. The Confucius classroom program is in about forty countries, including more than fifty American schools and universities. A recent report said more schools in the United States are teaching Chinese,（20）although the numbers are still low. But it said foreign language teaching in public elementary and middle schools dropped sharply in recent years. Fewer schools teach French, German, Russian or Japanese. There are language teacher shortages, but some schools say a law that only measures progress in math and reading has hurt language teaching.

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