资源简介

(共48张PPT)
Unit 8 Wonderland
七年级
译林2024版
下
单词解析一
1.fisherman (名词) 渔民、钓鱼爱好者
[用法讲解] fisherman为可数名词，其复数形式为fishermen。
Eg: My father is a fisherman.我的父亲是渔民。
These fishermen are busy catching the fish.这些渔夫正忙着抓鱼。
2.adventure (名词)历险、奇遇
[用法讲解] adventure在表示“冒险、奇遇”时为可数名词，在表示抽象的“冒险精神”时为不可数名词。
Eg: I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year.
新年第一天，我在美国开始了一次新的冒险。
Their cultural backgrounds gave them a spirit of adventure.他们的文化背景给他们一种冒险精神。
[常见搭配]go on an adventure去冒险
Eg: We decided to go on an adventure and explore the uncharted territory.
我们决定去冒险探索未知区域。
[派生词]adventurer为名词，译为“冒险家”;adventurous为形容词，译为“爱冒险的”。
Eg: She was also a pilot and an adventurer.她也是一个飞行员和探险家。
He had always wanted an adventurous life in the tropics.他一直想到热带地区过冒险的生活。
[常见搭配]adventurous spirit = the spirit of adventure.冒险精神
Eg: He has always had an adventurous spirit and loves trying new things.
他一直有冒险精神爱尝试新东西。
3.partner (名词)搭档
[用法讲解] partner为可数名词，其复数形式为partners; partner还可为动词，译为“与..合作”。。
Eg: Make sure you have a partner.确保你有一个搭档。
The school partnered the museum for educational programs.学校与图书馆合作进行教育项目。
4.magic (形容词)有魔力的、神奇的
[用法讲解] magic可为名词，译为“魔法、魔术”。
Eg: This pen is a magic tool.这支钢笔是一种神奇的工具。
The book was full of magic.这本书充满了魔法。
[常见搭配]magic show魔术表演
Eg: There will be a magic show there tonight. 今晚那里将会有一场魔术表演。
5.paintbrush (名词)画笔
[用法讲解]paintbrush为可数名词，其复数形式为paintbrushes.
Eg: I need a new paintbrush to finish this painting. 我需要一把新画笔来完成这幅画。
6.poor (形容词)贫穷的
[用法讲解] poor常位于名词前作定语或在系动词后作表语。
Eg: He comes from a poor family.他来自一个贫困的家庭。
The family is poor.这个家庭很贫穷。
[常见搭配]the poor 穷人
be poor in ...缺乏
be poor at ...不擅长...
Eg: The poor often struggle to meet their basic needs.贫困人群往往难以满足他们的基本需求。
He is poor at English.我不擅长数学。
She is poor in money.他缺钱。
7.magical (形容词)有魔力的、神奇的
Eg: It was a magical night.那是一个不可思议的夜晚。
[易混辨析]magic和magical作形容词时的区别
magic作形容词时，一般只作定语，位于名词前修饰名词;
magical作形容词时，一般只作表语，放在系动词之后。
Eg: She believes in the power of magic.她相信魔法的力量。
The experience was magical.这次经历很神奇。
8.collection (名词)作品集、收集物
[用法讲解]collection为可数名词，其复数形式为collections.
Eg: He has a valuable collection of antique cars.他有一系列珍贵的古董车收藏。
[常见搭配] a collection of ... ...的收藏
Eg: She has a large collection of stamps.她有一大堆的邮票收藏品。
[派生词]collect为动词，译为“收藏、聚集、领取”。
Eg: She collects stamps as a hobby.她收藏邮票作为爱好。
I will collect my salary tomorrow.我明天去领工资。
9.fantasy (名词)奇幻小说、幻想、想象
[用法讲解] fantasy为可数名词时指具体的幻想或想象产物，其复数形式为fantasies; fantasy为不可数名词时指抽象的想象活动;fantasy可为形容词，译为“奇幻的”。
Eg: She has fantasies about becoming rich and famous.她幻想着发财成名。
He indulges in fantasy.他沉溺于想象中。
She has a fantasy world in her mind.她在脑海中有一个幻想的世界。
[派生词] fantastic为形容词，译为“极好的、了不起的”。
Eg:It's a fantastic view from up here.从这里望去风景好极了。
10.god (名词) 神
[用法讲解]泛指“神”时为可数名词，其复数形式为gods.
Eg: Greek gods are part of mythology.希腊众神属于神话。
11.character (名词)人物、角色
[用法讲解]character译为“人物、角色”时为可数名词，其复数形式为characters; character译为“性格、品质”时为不可数名词。
Eg: The play has two main characters.这部剧有两个主要角色。
His character is very strong.他的性格很坚强。
[常见搭配]develop a character塑造角色
Eg: The writer spent a lot of time developing the main character.作家花了很多时间来塑造角色。
12.lend (动词)借给、借出
[用法详解]end为动词，其过去式为lent。
【常见搭配】lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物
[易混辨析]lend与borrow区别
lend通常表示“借出”，后面跟介词to，表示“借给某人”;
borrow通常表示“借入”，后面跟介词from，表示“从某人那里借”。
[常见搭配]borrow ... from sb.从某人那借
Eg: She lent me a book. = She lent a book to me.她借给我一本书。
I borrowed a book from the library.我从图书馆借了一本书。
13.pass (动词)通过、结束、传递
[用法讲解] pass作动词，还可译为“经历、错过”。
Eg: We passed through the forest on our way to the lake.我们在去湖边的路上穿过了森林。
Did you pass your math exam 你数学考试过了吗
Can you please pass me the salt 请你把盐递给我好吗
He passed a difficult period after losing his job.他失业后度过了艰难的时期。
She passed over the invitation by mistake.她不小心错过了邀请。
[常见搭配]pass by 经过、通过
pass away去世、逝世
pass through 穿过
pass down世代相传
pass off顺利进行、被忽略
Eg: I see them pass by my house every day.我每天看见他们从我家旁边经过。
His mother passed away last year.他母亲去年去世了。
The ends of the net pass through a wooden bar at each end.网的两端各穿过一根木棒。
This title will only pass down through the male line.这个头衔将只能传给男性后裔。
I often get headaches, but they seem to pass off in a little while.我常常头痛，但不一会儿就好了。
14.hit(动词)碰撞、击、打、打击
[用法讲解] hit还可译为“到达或实现某个目标”，其过去式为hit;hit还可作名词，译为“命中目标或成功完成某项任务;流行的事物或作品”。
Eg: The car hit the tree.车撞树上了。
The earthquake hit thecitywithdevastating force.地震以毁灭性的力量袭击了这座城市。
I hit the gym at six o'clock this morning.我今天早上六点到了健身房。
The basketball player made a hit with the three - point shot.篮球运动员三分球投篮命中。
The song became a hit and topped the charts for weeks.
这首歌成为了热门歌曲，并在排行榜上蝉联数周。
[常见搭配]hit back 还手
hit big大获成功
hit it off with sb.(与某人)相处融洽
hit the road出发、上路
hit the jackpot获得巨大成功
Eg: If you keep attacking me, I'll hit back.如果你继续攻击我，我会反击的。
The band hit big with their new album.乐队的新专辑大获成功。
I hit it off with my new colleague right away.我和新同事立刻相处得很融洽。
We need to hit the road early tomorrow morning to avoid traffic.
我们明天早上需要早点出发以避免交通拥堵。
The movie hit the jackpot at the box office.这部电影在票房上取得了巨大成功。
15.herself (代词)她自己
[用法讲解] herself是一个反身代词，在句中常作宾语、同位语或表语。
[知识拓展]其它反身代词有myself(我自己); yourself(你自己);himself(他自己);itself(它自己);ourselves(我们自己);yourselves(你们自己);themselves(他们自己)。
Eg: We are so proud of ourselves.我们对自己感到非常自豪。
You'd better ask Mary herself.你最好问问玛丽本人。
The man in the photo is myself.照片上那个人是我。
[常见搭配] enjoy oneself玩得高兴、过得愉快
by oneself独自地、单独地
for oneself亲自、本人
to oneself独自享用、独自占有
with oneself自我控制、自我约束
Eg: We enjoyed ourselves last night.我们昨天晚上玩得很开心。
He learned to swim by himself.他自学游泳。
He signed the contract for himself.他亲自签了合同。
She kept the secret to herself.她保守秘密，没有告诉别人。
He needs to learn to control his anger with himself.他需要学会控制自己的愤怒。
16.low (形容词)低的
[用法讲解] low还可以用来形容“情绪低落、心情不佳”。
Eg: The table is too low for me to sit comfortably.这张桌子太低了，我坐着不舒服。
I'm feeling really low today.我今天心情很低落。
[常见搭配]in a low voice低声地
Eg: She spoke to him in a low voice.她低声对他说。
17.locked (形容词)锁住的
[用法讲解]locked还可为动词lock的过去式及过去分词形式。
Eg: He found a locked suitcase in the attic.他在阁楼发现了一个上锁的手提箱。
She locked the door before leaving.她离开前锁了门。
[常见搭配]be locked in+状态/位置 被固定在.../专注于...
Eg: The two sides are locked in a biter dispute.双方陷入激烈的争执中。
The company is locked in legal battle.公司卷入了一场法律纠纷。
18.fit (动词)适合
[用法讲解] fit可作名词，译为“适合”;fit还可作形容词，译为“健康的”。
Eg: This dress is a perfect fit.这条裙子非常合身。
Could you fit me up with a new bulb for my car 请您给我的车安装一个新灯泡吗
He is fit and ready for the marathon.他身体健康，准备参加马拉松。
[常见搭配]fit in融入、适应
fit the bill满足要求
keep fit/ healthy保持健康
Eg: She tried to fit in with her new classmates.她努力适应新同学的生活。
This car fits the bill for what I need.这辆车符合我的要求。
My parents do exercise to keep fit every morning.我父母每天早上做运动为了保持健康。
[派生词] fitness为名词，译为“健康”。
Eg: Health and fitness have become big business.保健已经成为大生意。
19.lock (名词)锁
[用法讲解] lock还可为动词，译为“锁住..”、“陷入/固定某种状态”。
Eg: The key doesn't fit the lock.这把钥匙打不开这把锁。
She locks the door every night.她每晚都会锁门。
They locked into a fierce debate.他们陷入了激烈的辩论。
[常见搭配]lock up锁好(门窗等)、关押
lock in ...把...锁在外面
lock down封锁
lock onto ...(雷达、视线等)锁定目标
Eg: Don't forget to lock up the office.别忘了锁好办公室。
The cat locked itself in the bathroom.猫把自己锁在浴室里了。
The government locked down the city to control the outbreak.政府封锁了城市以控制疫情。
The pilot locked onto the enemy aircraft.飞行员锁定了敌机。
20.notice (动词)注意到、留意
[用法讲解] notice为可数名词，译为“布告、注意、通知”，其复数形式为notices。
Eg: There is a notice on the office gate saying “No Parking.”
办公室门口上贴着一张“禁止停车”的告示。
The hotel is closed until further notice.宾馆现已停业，开业时间另行通知。
Take notice of what they say.注意听他们说。
[常见搭配]notice sb. doing sth.注意某人正在做某事(部分过程)
notice sb. do sth.注意某人做某事(全过程)
take notice of ...注意...
Eg: I noticed him talking on his phone during the meeting.我注意到他在会议中正在打电话。
I noticed him leave the room.我注意到他离开了房。
Take notice of the great architecture. 注意到这个主要的体系机构。
21.happen (动词)发生、出现
[用法讲解]happen为动词，译为“发生”;主语常常为事。注意:happen不能用被动语态。
[常见搭配]sth. + happen +地点/时间“某地/某时发生了某事”
sth. + happen to sb.“某人发生了某事”
sb. + happen to do sth.“某人碰巧做某事”
happen along偶然遇到
happen on/upon偶然发现
whatever happens无论发生什么
Eg: An accident happened in that street.那条街发生了一起事故。
A car accident happened to him yesterday.昨天他发生了交通事故。
I happened to meet her in the street.我碰巧在街上遇见她。
I happened along the bookstore and bought a new book.我偶然路过书店买了一本新书。
I happened upon a great deal while shopping.我在购物时偶然发现了一个好交易。
Whatever happens, I will support you.无论发生什么，我都会支持你。
【易混辨析】happen和take place的区别
happen通常用于描述偶然或突发性事件，强调事件的不可预测性和偶然性;
take place通常用于描述按计划或安排发生的事件，强调事件的计划性和预谋性。
Eg: An accident happened yesterday. 昨天发生了一起事故。
The meeting will take place next Monday.会议将在下周一举行。
22.series (名词)(复数series)连续剧、(书、文章等的)系列、一系列
[用法讲解]需要注意series单复数形式同形。
Eg:The TV series Stranger Things is popular worldwide.电视剧《怪奇物语》风靡全球。
This series of textbooks covers advanced topics.这套教科书涵盖了高阶内容。
[常见搭配]a series of +复数名词一系列...
in series以...顺序
Eg: A series of accidents disrupted the traffic.一连串事故扰乱了交通。
These books arranged in series.这些书按顺序排列。
23.factory (名词)工厂、制造厂
[用法讲解] factory为可数名词，其复数形式为factories.
Eg: The factory produces electronic devices.这家工厂生产电子设备。
The city has three factories.该市有三家工厂。
[常见搭配]factory worker工厂工人
Eg: He started as a factory worker at 18 years old.他18岁时成为工厂工人。
[易混辨析] factory、works和plant区别
factory泛指各类工厂;
works多指重工业厂;
plant常指大型工业设施。
pany (名词)公司
[用法讲解] company为可数名词，其复数形式为companies，company作名词时还可译为“陪伴”。
Eg: She works for a tech company.她在一家科技公司工作。
She kept me company while I waited.她在我等待时陪伴我。
[常见搭配] in the company of ...在...的陪同下
part company (with ...)(与...) 分道扬镳
Eg: She spoke in the company of her lawyer.她在律师陪同下发言。
They parted company after the argument.争吵后他们分道扬镳。
25.just(副词) 刚才、方才
[用法讲解] just作副词时，还可译为“只不过、即将”等;也可作形容词，译为“正义的”。
[常见搭配]just finish刚刚完成
just like就像
Eg: This jacket is just my size.这件夹克正合我的尺码。
Just now, I saw a cat.刚才我看到了一只猫。
The water's just about to boil.水马上就要开了。
I'll just be there in a moment.我一会儿就到那里。
The just man frowns, but never smiles.公正的人蹙起眉头，但是没有微笑。
She looks just like her mother.她看起来就像她的妈妈。
26.if(连词)是否
[用法讲解] if译为“是否”，用来引导宾语从句，时态随实际情况而定。
Eg: I don't know if it will rain tomorrow.我不知道明天是否下雨。
if为连词，译为“如果”，常常用来引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为将来时，从句为一般现在时。
Eg: If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.如果明天下雨，我就呆在家里。
27.be born 出生、出现
[常见搭配] be born in +年份/月份/地点
be born on +具体日期
be born at +具体时间
be born + to/ into +家庭/身份表达家庭背景或身份
be born with ...天生具有
be born to do sth.天生适合做某事
be born of ...源于...
Eg: She was born in 1995.她出生于1995年。
She was born in Beijing.她出生于北京。
She was born on May 1st.她出生于五月一日。
She was born at 3 am.她凌晨3点出生。
He was born into a wealthy family.她出身富裕家庭。
He was born with a talent for music.他天生具有音乐天赋。
She was born to be a leader.她天生是当领导的料。
The project was born of necessity.这个项目源于需求。
28.lose (动词)失去、丧失
[用法讲解] lose此处为动词，译为“输、丢失”，其过去式为lost。
Eg: I have lost my keys.我把钥匙丢了。
We lost to a stronger team.我们输给了一支实力更强的队伍。
[常见搭配]lose one's life丧生
lose one's way迷路
lose heart灰心
get lost = be lost 迷失、迷路
Eg: Elephants are losing their lives.大象正在失去它们的生命。
He lost his way in the forest.他在森林里迷路了。
Don't lose heart, make another try.不要灰心，再试一次。
We always get lost in London.我们在伦敦老是迷路。
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Unit 8 Wonderland 单词解析一
1.fisherman (名词) 渔民、钓鱼爱好者
[用法讲解] fisherman为可数名词，其复数形式为fishermen。
Eg: My father is a fisherman.我的父亲是渔民。
These fishermen are busy catching the fish.这些渔夫正忙着抓鱼。
2.adventure (名词)历险、奇遇
[用法讲解] adventure在表示“冒险、奇遇”时为可数名词，在表示抽象的“冒险精神”时为不可数名词。
Eg: I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year.
新年第一天，我在美国开始了一次新的冒险。
Their cultural backgrounds gave them a spirit of adventure.他们的文化背景给他们一种冒险精神。
[常见搭配] go on an adventure 去冒险
Eg: We decided to go on an adventure and explore the uncharted territory.
我们决定去冒险探索未知区域。
[派生词] adventurer为名词，译为“冒险家”;adventurous为形容词，译为“爱冒险的”。
Eg: She was also a pilot and an adventurer.她也是一个飞行员和探险家。
He had always wanted an adventurous life in the tropics.他一直想到热带地区过冒险的生活。
[常见搭配] adventurous spirit = the spirit of adventure.冒险精神
Eg: He has always had an adventurous spirit and loves trying new things.
他一直有冒险精神爱尝试新东西。
3.partner (名词)搭档
[用法讲解] partner为可数名词，其复数形式为 partners; partner还可为动词，译为“与..合作”。。
Eg: Make sure you have a partner.确保你有一个搭档。
The school partnered the museum for educational programs.学校与图书馆合作进行教育项目。
4.magic (形容词)有魔力的、神奇的
[用法讲解] magic可为名词，译为“魔法、魔术”。
Eg: This pen is a magic tool.这支钢笔是一种神奇的工具。
The book was full of magic. 这本书充满了魔法。
[常见搭配]magic show魔术表演
Eg: There will be a magic show there tonight. 今晚那里将会有一场魔术表演。
5.paintbrush (名词)画笔
[用法讲解]paintbrush为可数名词，其复数形式为paintbrushes.
Eg: I need a new paintbrush to finish this painting. 我需要一把新画笔来完成这幅画。
6.poor (形容词)贫穷的
[用法讲解] poor常位于名词前作定语或在系动词后作表语。
Eg: He comes from a poor family. 他来自一个贫困的家庭。
The family is poor. 这个家庭很贫穷。
[常见搭配]the poor 穷人
be poor in ...缺乏
be poor at ...不擅长...
Eg: The poor often struggle to meet their basic needs.贫困人群往往难以满足他们的基本需求。
He is poor at English. 我不擅长数学。
She is poor in money.他缺钱。
7.magical (形容词)有魔力的、神奇的
Eg: It was a magical night.那是一个不可思议的夜晚。
[易混辨析] magic和magical作形容词时的区别
magic作形容词时，一般只作定语，位于名词前修饰名词;
magical作形容词时，一般只作表语，放在系动词之后。
Eg: She believes in the power of magic.她相信魔法的力量。
The experience was magical.这次经历很神奇。
8.collection (名词)作品集、收集物
[用法讲解]collection为可数名词，其复数形式为collections.
Eg: He has a valuable collection of antique cars.他有一系列珍贵的古董车收藏。
[常见搭配] a collection of ... ...的收藏
Eg: She has a large collection of stamps.她有一大堆的邮票收藏品。
[派生词]collect为动词，译为“收藏、聚集、领取”。
Eg: She collects stamps as a hobby.她收藏邮票作为爱好。
I will collect my salary tomorrow.我明天去领工资。
9.fantasy (名词)奇幻小说、幻想、想象
[用法讲解] fantasy为可数名词时指具体的幻想或想象产物，其复数形式为fantasies; fantasy为不可数名词时指抽象的想象活动;fantasy可为形容词，译为“奇幻的”。
Eg: She has fantasies about becoming rich and famous.她幻想着发财成名。
He indulges in fantasy. 他沉溺于想象中。
She has a fantasy world in her mind.她在脑海中有一个幻想的世界。
[派生词] fantastic为形容词，译为“极好的、了不起的”。
Eg:It's a fantastic view from up here.从这里望去风景好极了。
10.god (名词) 神
[用法讲解] 泛指“神”时为可数名词，其复数形式为gods.
Eg: Greek gods are part of mythology.希腊众神属于神话。
11.character (名词)人物、角色
[用法讲解]character译为“人物、角色”时为可数名词，其复数形式为characters; character译为“性格、品质”时为不可数名词。
Eg: The play has two main characters.这部剧有两个主要角色。
His character is very strong.他的性格很坚强。
[常见搭配] develop a character 塑造角色
Eg: The writer spent a lot of time developing the main character.作家花了很多时间来塑造角色。
12.lend (动词)借给、借出
[用法详解]end为动词，其过去式为lent。
【常见搭配】lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物
[易混辨析]lend与borrow区别
lend通常表示“借出”，后面跟介词to，表示“借给某人”;
borrow通常表示“借入”，后面跟介词from，表示“从某人那里借”。
[常见搭配]borrow ... from sb.从某人那借
Eg: She lent me a book. = She lent a book to me.她借给我一本书。
I borrowed a book from the library.我从图书馆借了一本书。
13.pass (动词)通过、结束、传递
[用法讲解] pass作动词，还可译为“经历、错过”。
Eg: We passed through the forest on our way to the lake.我们在去湖边的路上穿过了森林。
Did you pass your math exam 你数学考试过了吗
Can you please pass me the salt 请你把盐递给我好吗
He passed a difficult period after losing his job.他失业后度过了艰难的时期。
She passed over the invitation by mistake.她不小心错过了邀请。
[常见搭配] pass by 经过、通过
pass away 去世、逝世
pass through 穿过
pass down 世代相传
pass off 顺利进行、被忽略
Eg: I see them pass by my house every day.我每天看见他们从我家旁边经过。
His mother passed away last year.他母亲去年去世了。
The ends of the net pass through a wooden bar at each end.网的两端各穿过一根木棒。
This title will only pass down through the male line.这个头衔将只能传给男性后裔。
I often get headaches, but they seem to pass off in a little while.我常常头痛，但不一会儿就好了。
14.hit(动词)碰撞、击、打、打击
[用法讲解] hit还可译为“到达或实现某个目标”，其过去式为hit;hit还可作名词，译为“命中目标或成功完成某项任务;流行的事物或作品”。
Eg: The car hit the tree.车撞树上了。
The earthquake hit the city with devastating force.地震以毁灭性的力量袭击了这座城市。
I hit the gym at six o'clock this morning.我今天早上六点到了健身房。
The basketball player made a hit with the three - point shot.篮球运动员三分球投篮命中。
The song became a hit and topped the charts for weeks.
这首歌成为了热门歌曲，并在排行榜上蝉联数周。
[常见搭配] hit back 还手
hit big 大获成功
hit it off with sb.(与某人)相处融洽
hit the road出发、上路
hit the jackpot获得巨大成功
Eg: If you keep attacking me, I'll hit back.如果你继续攻击我，我会反击的。
The band hit big with their new album.乐队的新专辑大获成功。
I hit it off with my new colleague right away.我和新同事立刻相处得很融洽。
We need to hit the road early tomorrow morning to avoid traffic.
我们明天早上需要早点出发以避免交通拥堵。
The movie hit the jackpot at the box office.这部电影在票房上取得了巨大成功。
15.herself (代词)她自己
[用法讲解] herself是一个反身代词，在句中常作宾语、同位语或表语。
[知识拓展]其它反身代词有myself(我自己); yourself(你自己);himself(他自己);itself(它自己);ourselves(我们自己);yourselves(你们自己);themselves(他们自己)。
Eg: We are so proud of ourselves. 我们对自己感到非常自豪。
You'd better ask Mary herself. 你最好问问玛丽本人。
The man in the photo is myself.照片上那个人是我。
[常见搭配] enjoy oneself玩得高兴、过得愉快
by oneself 独自地、单独地
for oneself 亲自、本人
to oneself 独自享用、独自占有
with oneself自我控制、自我约束
Eg: We enjoyed ourselves last night.我们昨天晚上玩得很开心。
He learned to swim by himself.他自学游泳。
He signed the contract for himself.他亲自签了合同。
She kept the secret to herself. 她保守秘密，没有告诉别人。
He needs to learn to control his anger with himself.他需要学会控制自己的愤怒。
16.low (形容词)低的
[用法讲解] low还可以用来形容“情绪低落、心情不佳”。
Eg: The table is too low for me to sit comfortably.这张桌子太低了，我坐着不舒服。
I'm feeling really low today.我今天心情很低落。
[常见搭配]in a low voice低声地
Eg: She spoke to him in a low voice.她低声对他说。
17.locked (形容词)锁住的
[用法讲解]locked还可为动词lock的过去式及过去分词形式。
Eg: He found a locked suitcase in the attic.他在阁楼发现了一个上锁的手提箱。
She locked the door before leaving.她离开前锁了门。
[常见搭配]be locked in+状态/位置 被固定在.../专注于...
Eg: The two sides are locked in a biter dispute.双方陷入激烈的争执中。
The company is locked in legal battle.公司卷入了一场法律纠纷。
18.fit (动词)适合
[用法讲解] fit可作名词，译为“适合”;fit还可作形容词，译为“健康的”。
Eg: This dress is a perfect fit.这条裙子非常合身。
Could you fit me up with a new bulb for my car 请您给我的车安装一个新灯泡吗
He is fit and ready for the marathon. 他身体健康，准备参加马拉松。
[常见搭配]fit in 融入、适应
fit the bill满足要求
keep fit/ healthy保持健康
Eg: She tried to fit in with her new classmates. 她努力适应新同学的生活。
This car fits the bill for what I need.这辆车符合我的要求。
My parents do exercise to keep fit every morning.我父母每天早上做运动为了保持健康。
[派生词] fitness为名词，译为“健康”。
Eg: Health and fitness have become big business.保健已经成为大生意。
19.lock (名词)锁
[用法讲解] lock还可为动词，译为“锁住..”、“陷入/固定某种状态”。
Eg: The key doesn't fit the lock. 这把钥匙打不开这把锁。
She locks the door every night.她每晚都会锁门。
They locked into a fierce debate.他们陷入了激烈的辩论。
[常见搭配] lock up 锁好(门窗等)、关押
lock in ... 把...锁在外面
lock down 封锁
lock onto ...(雷达、视线等)锁定目标
Eg: Don't forget to lock up the office.别忘了锁好办公室。
The cat locked itself in the bathroom.猫把自己锁在浴室里了。
The government locked down the city to control the outbreak.政府封锁了城市以控制疫情。
The pilot locked onto the enemy aircraft.飞行员锁定了敌机。
20.notice (动词)注意到、留意
[用法讲解] notice为可数名词，译为“布告、注意、通知”，其复数形式为notices。
Eg: There is a notice on the office gate saying “No Parking.”
办公室门口上贴着一张“禁止停车”的告示。
The hotel is closed until further notice.宾馆现已停业，开业时间另行通知。
Take notice of what they say. 注意听他们说。
[常见搭配] notice sb. doing sth.注意某人正在做某事(部分过程)
notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事(全过程)
take notice of ... 注意...
Eg: I noticed him talking on his phone during the meeting.我注意到他在会议中正在打电话。
I noticed him leave the room.我注意到他离开了房。
Take notice of the great architecture. 注意到这个主要的体系机构。
21.happen (动词)发生、出现
[用法讲解]happen为动词，译为“发生”;主语常常为事。注意:happen不能用被动语态。
[常见搭配] sth. + happen +地点/时间 “某地/某时发生了某事”
sth. + happen to sb. “某人发生了某事”
sb. + happen to do sth. “某人碰巧做某事”
happen along 偶然遇到
happen on/upon 偶然发现
whatever happens无论发生什么
Eg: An accident happened in that street.那条街发生了一起事故。
A car accident happened to him yesterday.昨天他发生了交通事故。
I happened to meet her in the street. 我碰巧在街上遇见她。
I happened along the bookstore and bought a new book.我偶然路过书店买了一本新书。
I happened upon a great deal while shopping. 我在购物时偶然发现了一个好交易。
Whatever happens, I will support you.无论发生什么，我都会支持你。
【易混辨析】happen和take place的区别
happen通常用于描述偶然或突发性事件，强调事件的不可预测性和偶然性;
take place通常用于描述按计划或安排发生的事件，强调事件的计划性和预谋性。
Eg: An accident happened yesterday. 昨天发生了一起事故。
The meeting will take place next Monday.会议将在下周一举行。
22.series (名词)(复数series)连续剧、(书、文章等的)系列、一系列
[用法讲解]需要注意series单复数形式同形。
Eg:The TV series Stranger Things is popular worldwide.电视剧《怪奇物语》风靡全球。
This series of textbooks covers advanced topics.这套教科书涵盖了高阶内容。
[常见搭配] a series of +复数名词 一系列...
in series 以...顺序
Eg: A series of accidents disrupted the traffic.一连串事故扰乱了交通。
These books arranged in series. 这些书按顺序排列。
23.factory (名词)工厂、制造厂
[用法讲解] factory为可数名词，其复数形式为 factories.
Eg: The factory produces electronic devices.这家工厂生产电子设备。
The city has three factories. 该市有三家工厂。
[常见搭配] factory worker 工厂工人
Eg: He started as a factory worker at 18 years old.他18岁时成为工厂工人。
[易混辨析] factory、works和plant区别
factory泛指各类工厂;
works多指重工业厂;
plant常指大型工业设施。
pany (名词)公司
[用法讲解] company为可数名词，其复数形式为companies，company作名词时还可译为“陪伴”。
Eg: She works for a tech company.她在一家科技公司工作。
She kept me company while I waited.她在我等待时陪伴我。
[常见搭配] in the company of ...在...的陪同下
part company (with ...)(与...) 分道扬镳
Eg: She spoke in the company of her lawyer.她在律师陪同下发言。
They parted company after the argument.争吵后他们分道扬镳。
25.just(副词) 刚才、方才
[用法讲解] just作副词时，还可译为“只不过、即将”等;也可作形容词，译为“正义的”。
[常见搭配]just finish刚刚完成
just like就像
Eg: This jacket is just my size. 这件夹克正合我的尺码。
Just now, I saw a cat.刚才我看到了一只猫。
The water's just about to boil.水马上就要开了。
I'll just be there in a moment.我一会儿就到那里。
The just man frowns, but never smiles. 公正的人蹙起眉头，但是没有微笑。
She looks just like her mother. 她看起来就像她的妈妈。
26.if(连词)是否
[用法讲解] if译为“是否”，用来引导宾语从句，时态随实际情况而定。
Eg: I don't know if it will rain tomorrow.我不知道明天是否下雨。
if为连词，译为“如果”，常常用来引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为将来时，从句为一般现在时。
Eg: If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.如果明天下雨，我就呆在家里。
27.be born 出生、出现
[常见搭配] be born in +年份/月份/地点
be born on +具体日期
be born at +具体时间
be born + to/ into +家庭/身份 表达家庭背景或身份
be born with ...天生具有
be born to do sth.天生适合做某事
be born of ... 源于...
Eg: She was born in 1995. 她出生于1995年。
She was born in Beijing. 她出生于北京。
She was born on May 1st. 她出生于五月一日。
She was born at 3 am. 她凌晨3点出生。
He was born into a wealthy family.她出身富裕家庭。
He was born with a talent for music.他天生具有音乐天赋。
She was born to be a leader. 她天生是当领导的料。
The project was born of necessity.这个项目源于需求。
28.lose (动词)失去、丧失
[用法讲解] lose此处为动词，译为“输、丢失”，其过去式为lost。
Eg: I have lost my keys.我把钥匙丢了。
We lost to a stronger team. 我们输给了一支实力更强的队伍。
[常见搭配] lose one's life 丧生
lose one's way迷路
lose heart 灰心
get lost = be lost 迷失、迷路
Eg: Elephants are losing their lives.大象正在失去它们的生命。
He lost his way in the forest. 他在森林里迷路了。
Don't lose heart, make another try.不要灰心，再试一次。
We always get lost in London.我们在伦敦老是迷路。
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