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七下英语词汇复习（背诵版）
Unit 1
一．同义词替换
1. advice=suggestion 建议 2. retire=stop working退休
3. encourage= give sb hope and support 鼓励 4. cheerful= happy or joyful 愉快的
5. smart= clever; intelligent; wise聪明的 6. seldom= not often 很少；不经常
7. feel bored with= feel uninterested in 对...感到无趣 8. narrow= not wide 窄的
9. wisely= smartly ; cleverly 明智地 10. give up doing sth = stop doing sth 放弃做某事
11. used to do sth= often did sth in the past过去常常做某事
二．词形变化
advice (n.)— advise (v.) 劝告；建议；
encourage (v.)—encouragement (n.) 鼓励；激励；促进
bore (v.) 使厌烦---bored (adj.) 感到无聊的—boring (adj.)无聊的:令人厌烦的；
4. cheer(v.) 欢呼；喝彩；使高兴--- cheerful (adj.) 愉快的，高兴的— cheerfully (adv.）快乐地
5. strict (adj.) 严格的—strictly(adv.）严格地；严厉地
person (n. )人 —personal (adj.) 个人的；亲自的 --- personality (n.) 个性
active (adj.) 积极的，活跃的 — actively（adv.）积极地；活跃地；— activity （n.）活动；
—action （n.）行动，行为) —actor / actress （n.）男/女演员
compete （v.）竞争；比赛；对抗 ----competition (n.) 竞赛；比赛—competitive (adj.) 有竞争力的
—competitor (n.)竞争者；对手；参赛者
wise （adj.）明智的；聪明的 ----wisely (adv.) 聪明地，明智地 ——wisdom （n.）智慧；学问
Unit 2
一、同义词组替换
1. prefer to = like something better 更喜欢 2. unique = special 独特的
3. discover = find out 发现 4. receive = get 收到
5. perfect for = an ideal choice for 非常适合 6. excellent = very good 极好的
7. have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心 8. match...with = go... with 相匹配
9. lie in = be in = be located in 位于 10. key = important 主要的
11. remain = still be 仍然 12. imagine = think that sth. is true 想象
13. destination = the place where sb. is going 目的地 14. set up = start = create 建立
15. be famous for = be known for 因...出名 16. huge = large = big 大的
二、词形变化
1. lie (v.位于，躺) -- lay (过去式) -- lying (现在分词)
lie (v.说谎) -- lied (过去式) -- lying (现在分词)
2. perfect (adj.) -- perfectly (adv.完美地)
3. excellent (adj.) -- excellence (n.优秀) -- excellently (adv.极好地)
4. imagine (v.) -- imagination (n.想象力)
5. endangered (adj.) 濒危的 -- danger (n.危险) -- endanger (v.危及) -- dangerous (adj.危险的)
6. discover (v.) -- discovery (n.发现) -- discoverer (n.发现者)
7. wolf (n.狼) -- wolves (复数)
8. prefer (v.更喜欢) -- preferred (过去式) -- preferring (现在分词)
Unit 3
同义词组替换
1. silent=making no sound 沉默的 2. overlook=to fail to see or notice 忽视
3. convenient=useful, easy or quick to do 方便的 4. take in=absorb 吸收，吸入
5. to begin with=at first=first of all 首先 6. communicate=to exchange information, ideas 沟涌，交流
二、词形变化
1. convenient（adj.方便的）-- convenience （n.方便，便利）-- conveniently （adv.方便地）-- inconvenient （adj.不方便的）
2. create （v.创造）-- creative （adj.有创造力的）-- creator （n.创造者）-- creation（n.创作）
3. environment （n.环境）-- environmental （adj.环境的）
4. silent（adj.沉默的）-- silence（n.沉默）-- silently（adv.沉默地）
5. treat（v.对待，治疗）-- treatment（n.疗法，对待）
6. communicate（v.沟通）-- communication（n.沟通，交流）-- communicator（n.交流者）
7. product（n. 产品）-- produce（n.生产）-- productive （adj.多产的）
8. dig （v.挖）-- dug（过去式）-- digging（现在分词）
9. accident (n.意外) – accidental（adj.偶然的，意外的）-- accidentally（adv.意外地）
10. character（n.人物，文字）-- characteristic（n.特征）
11. knowledge（n.知识）-- knowledgeable （adj.知识渊博的）
12. translation（n.翻译）-- translate（v.翻译）-- translator（n.翻译家）
Unit 4
一、同义词替换
blind = cannot see = unable to see 瞎的；失明的 allow = let sb do/let sth happen 允许
apologize to sb = say sorry to sb 向某人道歉 type = kind =sort 类型；种类
scared = afraid =frightened 害怕的；恐惧的 probably = possibly = maybe =perhaps 可能；大概
rescue sb = save sb 拯救某人 be extinct = die out 灭绝
transport = carry people or goods from one place to another in a vehicle 运输；运送 lead sb to sp = take sb to sp = guide sb to sp 带某人去某地
make efforts to do = try one’s best to do 努力做某事 by oneself = alone = on one’s own 独自
guard sth = keep sth safe 守卫；保卫
二、词形变化
blind (adj. 瞎的；失明的) --- blindly (adv. 盲目地，轻率地)
apologize (v.道歉) --- apology (n.道歉)
asleep (adj.睡着的) --- sleepy (adj.困倦的) --- sleep (v.睡觉) --- slept (过去式)
fireman (n.消防员) --- firemen (n.复数)
service (n.服务) --- serve (v.服务)
scared (adj.害怕；恐惧) --- scary (adj.可怕的) --- scare (v.惊吓)
probably (adv.很可能；大概) --- probable (adj.很可能发生或存在的)
lead (v.带路；引路) --- led (过去式) --- leading (adj.最重要的；一流的)
七下英语词汇复习（默写版）
Unit 1
一．词形变化
advice (n.)— ___________ (v.) 劝告；建议；
encourage (v.)— ______________ (n.) 鼓励；激励；促进
bore (v.) 使厌烦--- __________ (adj.) 感到无聊的 — ____________ (adj.)无聊的:令人厌烦的；
4. cheer(v.) 欢呼；喝彩；使高兴--- ____________ (adj.) 愉快的，高兴的— _________ (adv.）快乐地
5. strict (adj.) 严格的— _____________(adv.）严格地；严厉地
person (n. )人 —___________(adj.) 个人的；亲自的 ---______________ (n.) 个性
active (adj.) 积极的，活跃的 — ___________（adv.）积极地；活跃地；— ________ （n.）活动；
—__________ （n.）行动，行为) — _________男演员 / __________ （n.）女演员
compete（v.）竞争；比赛；对抗 ---- ____________(n.) 竞赛；比赛—___________ (adj.) 有竞
争力的 —___________ (n.)竞争者；对手；参赛者
wise（adj.）明智的；聪明的 ---_________(adv.) 聪明地，明智地 —_________（n.）智慧；学问
二．单选题
i.每题从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可替换划线部分的最佳选项：
( )1. His advice on how to deal with this problem is surprisingly useful.
ideas B. suggestion C. thoughts
( )2. Parents should encourage kids to explore the world in a new way.
give kids courage B. buy kids tools C. take kids
( )3. I feel bored when there’s nothing to do.
excited B. tired C. uninterested
( )4.The road is too narrow for two cars to pass.
wide B. small C. long
( )5. He retired from his company last year and lived a comfortable life in the countryside.
A. stopped working B. started working C. changed jobs
( )6. As middle school students, we ought to 应该 make good use of our valuable time.
use...wisely B. use...correctly C. use...happily
( )7. I watch TV after supper with my family. But I often went for a walk in the past.
began to walk B. used to walk C. hated to walk
ii.根据句子意思，从A, B, C选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
( )1. You should take my ______ and go to see a doctor. It’s good for your health.
A. advice B. attention C. personality
( )2. The teacher asked students to pay more ______ in class.
A. advice B. attention C. personality
( )3. Kindness is an important ______ of a good friend.
A. relative B. characteristic C. competition
( )4. He won the first prize in the English Speaking ______.
A. relative B. characteristic C. competition
( )5. We should work hard for a better ______.
A. superman B. future C. uniform
( )6. Students in our school wear ______ from Monday to Friday.
A. superman B. future C. uniform
( )7. The ______ of today’s meeting is about environmental protection.
A. topic B. shower C. encourage
( )8. She has a ______ smile. It makes others happy.
A. cheerful B. smart C. strict
( )9. He is such a ______ boy and can solve difficult problems.
cheerful B. smart C. strict
( )10. ______ you go, your parents will care about you.
A. Wherever B. Whatever C. However
Unit 2
词形变化
1. lie (v.位于，躺) -- __________ (过去式) -- __________ (现在分词)
lie (v.说谎) -- __________ (过去式) -- __________ (现在分词)
2. perfect (adj.) -- __________ (adv.完美地)
3. excellent (adj.) -- _____________ (n.优秀) -- _____________ (adv.极好地)
4. imagine (v.) -- _____________ (n.想象力)
5. endangered (adj.) 濒危的-- _______ (n.危险) -- _________ (v.危及) -- ________ (adj.危险的)
6. discover (v.) -- _____________ (n.发现) -- _____________ (n.发现者)
7. wolf (n.狼) -- _____________ (复数)
8. prefer (v.更喜欢) -- _____________ (过去式) -- _____________ (现在分词)
二、词汇单选题
( ) 1．Tom prefers playing football to playing basketball.
A. doesn’t like …or B. likes …better than C. dislikes…better than
( ) 2. The little girl has a unique ability to talk with animals.
A. personal B. special C. different
( ) 3. It will offer you an excellent chance to get a taste of French wine culture.
A. experience B. practise C. imagine
( ) 4. The Eiffel Tower remained the tallest building in the world for many years.
A. was rich in B. was still C. was located in
( ) 5. Shenzhen, a modern and young city, lies in the south of China.
A. is located in B. takes in C. joins in
( ) 6. Pandas are _____ animals.They are in need of protection.
A. common B. dangerous C. endangered
( ) 7. Our class ______ a reading corner at the back of the classroom last month.
A. set up B. gave up C. called on
( ) 8. --John, why not ____ the Great Wall this holiday
-- Great! We can try our best ____ to the top.
A. visit, climb B. visiting, climbing C. visit, to climb
( ) 9. The writer ____ his unique writing style and he _____ a host in a funny show as well.
A. is famous for, is famous for B. is famous as, is famous for
C. is famous as, is famous as
( )10. I have no time to go shopping with you. I will practise dancing ______ all day.
A. usually B. mostly C. mainly
Unit 3
一、词形变化
1. convenient（adj.方便的）--_____________（n.方便，便利）-- _____________（adv.方便地）-- _____________（adj.不方便的）
2. create （v.创造）-- _____________（adj.有创造力的）-- _____________（n.创造者）-- _____________（n.创作）
3. environment （n.环境）-- _____________（adj.环境的）
4. silent（adj.沉默的）-- _____________（n.沉默）-- _____________（adv.沉默地）
5. treat（v.对待，治疗）-- _____________（n.疗法，对待）
6. communicate（v.沟通）-- _____________（n.沟通，交流）-- _____________（n.交流者）
7. product（n. 产品）-- _____________（n.生产）-- _____________（adj.多产的）
8. dig （v.挖）-- _____________（过去式）-- _____________（现在分词）
9. accident (n.意外) –_____________（adj.偶然的，意外的）-- _____________（adv.意外地）
10. character（n.人物，文字）-- _____________（n.特征）
11. knowledge（n.知识）-- _____________（adj.知识渊博的）
12. translation（n.翻译）-- _____________（v.翻译）-- _____________（n.翻译家）
二、词汇单选题
( )1. Betty didn’t see the hole in the coat when she bought it at the closing store.
A. realized B. forgot C. overlooked D. remembered
( )2. You can't let others know the bad news because it may influence our factory greatly.
A. collect B. spread C. read D. keep
( )3. The policeman asked the drivers to follow the traffic rules on the street.
A. called on B. counted on C. watched over D. looked after
( )4. David said nothing at the meeting and he just listened to others' ideas.
A. seemed angry B. kept silent C. felt bored D. became interested
( )5. My aunt has a good knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine and she has helped many sick people.
A. is interested in B. prefers to take C. knows a lot about D.is tied of
( )6. I discovered the old photograph in the box ___ when searching for my winter coat.
A. by accident B. of course C. for example D. such as
( )7. People can buy almost everything at home just with a mobile phone. It's so ___.
A. cheap B. valuable C. convenient D. knowledgeable
( )8. If I forget to bring something like a rubber to school, I usually ___ my classmates'.
A. send B. borrow C. lend D. receive
( )9. People can __________ fresh air and enjoy the sunshine while taking a walk.
A. take in B. leave for C. set up D. laugh at
( )10. Jack's mother often ____________________ his teachers to get to know about his studies.
A. talk with B. agree with C. fight with D. deal with
Unit 4
一．词形变化
1. (adj. 瞎的；失明的) --- (adv. 盲目地，轻率地)
2. (v.道歉) --- (n.道歉)
3. (adj.睡着的) --- (adj.困倦的) --- (v.睡觉) --- (过去式)
4. (n.消防员) --- (n.复数)
5. (n.服务) --- (v.服务)
6. (adj.害怕；恐惧) --- (adj.可怕的) --- (v.惊吓)
7. (adv.很可能；大概) --- (adj.很可能发生或存在的)
8. (v.带路；引路) --- (过去式) --- (adj.最重要的；一流的)
二、词汇单选题
ⅰ. 每题从A、B、C三个选项中选出可替换划线部分的最佳选项：
( ) 1. ---The beautiful girl became blind after an accident.
---I’m sorry to hear that. It’s bad not to see.
A. unable to talk B. unable to hear C. unable to see
( ) 2. --- I called my friend to apologize to him because I forgot to pick him up at the airport.
--- Luckily, he accepted my apology.
say hi B. say thanks C. say sorry
( ) 3. --- Betty was very afraid when she saw a snake moving towards her in the forest.
--- In fact, I will be excited to see it because we can seldom see the animal in our daily lives.
A. scared B. sad C. surprised
( ) 4. ---Uncle Joe works at the History Museum and his job is to keep it safe.
---It sounds great.
A. clean it B. guard it C. explain it
( ) 5. The keeper doesn't let Mike in to try the ride because he is under twelve.
attract Mike B. encourage Mike C. allow Mike
ⅱ根据句子意思，从A,B，C选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
( ) 6. The secret of Haidilao’s success is the continuous good ______.
A. service B. places C. price
( ) 7. The hotel is famous for its good service and it makes each ___ feel at home.
patient B. guest C. neighbour
( ) 8. The and waste from the factory pollute our environment.
smoke B. search C. source
( ) 9. David decided to put more _______into his study this year so that he can make great progress in the coming test.
team B. effort C. material
( ) 10. The workers _______ the materials to the building site just now.
transported B. treated C. translated
( ) 11. If you are not interested in someone's talk, you may feel bored and ___ on your seat.
do exercise B. take photos C. fall asleep
词汇单选答案：
Unit 1 1-7 BACBA AB 1-10 ABBCB CAABA
Unit 2 1-10 BBABA CACCB
Unit 3 1-10 CBABC ACBAA
Unit 4 1-10 CCABC ABABAC
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