资源简介 2025新人教版七年级英语下册unit 1单元知识清单语音知识1. 字母组合a; ai; ay; al; aw的发音tips:重读闭音节:一个元音字母加一个或几个辅音字母结尾,且是重读音节开音节:以发音的元音字母结尾,或者以“元音字母+辅音字母(r除外)+不发音的e”结尾2. s / es 发音规律:3. 弱读(Unstressed Words )上册书中介绍了英语句子的重音,一般来说,句子中传达重要意义的实词常常重读重读时,单词的音会发得更高、更长和更响亮。在句子中起粘合作用的助动词、代词连词、冠词、情态动词等常常会弱读,弱读时,音发得短而快。这些词往往都有自己的弱读音形式(weak form)。例如:英语中的助动词和情态动词在句子开头往往弱读,在句子末尾一般重读。例如:语法知识一、 特殊疑问句概念:用特殊疑问词引导,对句中某一成分进行提问的句子叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时要给出具体内容,不能用yes或no。句末多用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:疑问代词:what,who,which,whose,whom疑问副词:when,where,why,how疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词考向1:特殊疑问词who/whom 谁,对人进行提问whose 谁的,对名词所有格或物主代词进行提问疑问代词 what 什么,对事物进行提问which 哪一个,对特定范围内的人或事物进行提问when 什么时候,对时间进行提问疑问副词 where 在哪里,对地点进行提问why 为什么,对原因进行提问how怎么样,对行为方式、身体状况或程度等进行提问what class/grade 哪个班级/年级,对所在班级或年级进行提what colour 什么颜色,对颜色进行提问what time 什么时间,对时间点进行提问疑问词组 how many 多少,对可数名词的数量进行提问how much 多少(钱),对不可数名词的量或事物的价钱进行提问how old 多大,对年龄进行提问how tall多高,对高度进行提问how often多久一次,对频率进行提问how long 多长/多久,对长度或时间段进行提问how far多远,对距离进行提问what day对星期进行提问口决助记what用法真广泛,要问“什么”它当先,姓名职业和颜色,what time问时间。“什么时候”常用when,how主要问“怎样”。where用来问地点,why问“原因”记心间。考向2:特殊疑问句语序①如果疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语进行提问,其语序是陈述语序。Who is singing in the room 谁在房间里唱歌 Whose bike is broken 谁的自行车坏了 ②如果疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分进行提问,特殊疑问词(组)后用疑问语序。Where does he come from 他来自哪儿 How many pencils do you have 你有多少支铅笔 考向3:特殊疑问句的答语回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes或no,要给出具体的内容。—Who is from Canada 谁来自加拿大 —Tom(is).汤姆。—What time do you usually go to school 你通常什么时候去上学 —At 7:30.七点半。二、名词的复数1.可数名词单数变成复数形式的规则变化规则 举例 备注一般在词尾直接加-s desk-desks书桌 pen-pens钢笔 boy-boys男孩 清辅音后的s 读/s/,浊辅音和元音后的s读/z/以s, x, ch,sh等结尾的词,在词尾加-es bus-buses公共汽车box-boxes箱子watch-watches手表 wish-wishes 愿望 es 读/iz/ 注意:以ch结尾但不发/tf/的可数名词不适用此规则。如:stomach--stomachs 胃以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i,再加-es story-stories故事 photo-photos照片 baby—babies婴儿 ies读/iz/以o结尾的词有的加-s,有的加-es photo--photos 照片 zoo--zoos动物园 potato-potatoes土豆 tomato --tomatoes西红柿 hero-heroes英雄 结尾的s或es 都读/z/以f或fe结尾的词,把f或fe变v,再加-es knife--knives 刀 shelf--shelves 架子 leaf--leaves 叶子 ves读/vz/2.可数名词单数变成复数形式的特殊变化类别类别 举例 备注词尾发生变化 child-children儿童 由man或woman 与另一个可数名词组成的复合名词变为复数时,两部分都发生变化。如:women teachers 女教师 men doctors男医生改变词中的字母 man—men 男人 woman-women女人 foot—feet 脚 tooth—teeth 牙齿 mouse—mice 老鼠单复数同形 Chinese-Chinese中国人 sheep—sheep 绵羊 deer —deer 鹿3. 不可数名词的量化:通常不可数名词没有复数形式,不能用a/an修饰,且不能用数词直接修饰。不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。注意:不可数名词的量化具体的量:数词+表示数量的名词+of+不可数名词;如:a piece of paper 一张纸;three kilos of rice 三公斤大米大概的量:表示量的限定词+不可数名词(用some, much, little, a little, a lot of等表示);如:some water 一些水;a lot of money 许多钱* 既可作可数也可作不可数 *Chicken (可数) “小鸡”(不可数) “鸡肉” Paper (可数) “文件” (不可数) “纸”Experience (可数) “经历”(不可数) “经验” Room (可数) “房间”(不可数) “空间”Fish (可数) “鱼的条数、种类”(不可数) “鱼肉” Time (可数) “次数” (不可数) “时间”Glass (可数) “玻璃杯”(不可数) “玻璃” Work(可数) “作品”(不可数) “工作”三、形容词的用法 1. 作定语 形容词通常放在它所修饰的名词前面,作为前置定语。例如,“a beautiful flower”(一朵美丽的花)中,“beautiful”就是前置定语,修饰“flower” 。当两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时,与被修饰名词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的放在后。例如,“an interesting English book”(一本有趣的英文书)中,“interesting”和“English”都是形容词,但“English”与“book”的关系更密切,因此放在后面。形容词修饰复合不定代词(如something, anything等)时,通常放在其后。例如,“something interesting”(一些有趣的东西)中,“interesting”放在“something”之后 。 2. 作表语 形容词也可以用在系动词(如be, look, sound等)后面作表语,修饰主语或说明主语的情况。例如,“He looks happy today.”(他今天看起来很高兴)中,“happy”就是表语,说明“He”的状态 。 3. 其他用法 形容词还可以作主语补足语、宾语补足语等。例如,“He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.”(他又冷又饿,在风雪中过了7天)中,“cold and hungry”就是主语补足语,说明主语“He”的状态 。1、以“-ing”和“-ed”结尾的形容词-ing结尾的形容词表示主语的特性,-ed 结尾的形容词表示人的感受。verb -ing -edinterest interesting令人有趣的 interested感到有趣的excite exciting令人激动的 excited感到激动的bore bored令人无聊的 boring感到无聊的tire tiring令人疲惫的 tired感到疲惫的surprise surprising令人惊讶的 surprised感到惊讶的relax relaxing令人放松的 relaxed感到放松的2、the+形容词泛指一类人某些形容词与定冠词连用可以泛指一类人,如the old, the young, the rich, the poor等。e.g.We should be friendly to the old.3、复合形容词:有两个或两个以上单词组成,且每个单词之间要用连字符“-”连接。数词+名词+形容词 three-year-old 三岁的数词+名词(单数) two-day trip 两天的旅行4、(1)It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说怎么样e.g.It’s easy for me to go to school by bus.(2)It’s +形容词+of sb. to do sth. 某人做什么事怎么样e.g.It’s kind of you to help us.重点词句Section A考点1:Wolves take good care of their babies.狼很好地照顾它们的幼崽。(教材第2页,1c)【详解】(1)take care of;照顾;处理。其后可接名词或代词作宾语。take good care of好好照顾Can you help me take care of my little sister 你能帮我照顾我的妹妹吗?You must take good care of yourself and keep healthy. 你一定要好好照顾自己,保持健康。【拓展】take care 小心;注意(= be careful/look out)Take care! It's dangerous here. 小心!这儿危险。(2) carecare在该句中为名词,译为“照顾”,也可译为“忧虑、小心、保养”等意;care也可作动词,译为“在意、照顾、喜爱”之意。常见搭配:take (good) care of ... = look after (well) ... (好好)照顾...Care about ... 在意、关注Care for ... 关心、喜爱Eg: We should take care of these cats and dogs. 我们应该照料这些猫和狗。I don’t care about his words at all. 我一点也不在乎他的话。I don’t really care for spicy food. 我其实不喜欢吃辛辣的食物。【知识拓展】care的形容词形式为careful,译为“认真的、仔细的”,其副词形式为carefully;careless也为形容词,译为“粗心地、马虎地”常见搭配:be careful with ... 小心保管...Eg: Please be careful with you things. 请小心保管好你的东西。考点2:What's your favourite animal 你最喜欢的动物是什么?(教材第2页,1d)【详解】What's sb's favourite+名词 ?某人最喜欢的···是什么?可与“What+名词+is sb's favourite ”或“What+名词+do/does sb like best ”相互转换,用来询问某人最喜欢的事物。答语常用“Sb's favourite.is../Sb like(s)..best. /It's..”或直接回答最喜欢的事物。1.favourite 可作形容词,译为“最喜爱的”,常用来修饰后面的名词,前面必须有形容词物主代词或名词所有格。Eg: favourite food 最喜欢的食物Her favourite subject is English. = She likes English best. 她最喜欢的学科是英语。2.favourite 可作名词,译为“最喜欢的人/物”,后面不可接名词Eg: This book is my favourite. 这本书是我最喜欢的。What's your favourite colour 你最喜欢的颜色是什么?=What colour is your favourite =What colour do you like best -What's Tom's favourite food 汤姆最喜欢的食物是什么? -It's milk. 是牛奶。考点3:—Why do you like monkeys 你为什么喜欢猴子?—Because they’re clever and funny. 因为它们聪明而且有趣。(教材第2页,ld)【详解】1.why为疑问副词,意为“为什么”,引导的特殊疑问句常用来询问原因,其结构为“Why+一般疑问句 ”,常用because引导的句子来回答。2. because为从属连词,意为“因为”,可引导原因状语从句,用来陈述原因、理由,常用来回答疑问词why引导的特殊疑问句。例如:—Why do you like P.E. 你为什么喜欢体育?—Because it is exciting. 因为它令人兴奋。【注意】汉语中常用“因为……所以……”表示因果关系,而英语中because和so不能同时使用在一个句子中,只能用其一。例如: Because he is ill, he can’t go to school today. =He is ill, so he can’t go to school today.因为他生病了,所以今天不能去上学。【拓展】 辨析because与because ofbecause “因为”,连词,后面跟句子。because of “因为”,短语介词,后接名词、代词、动词-ing等例如:They didn’t go to the park because of the rain.=They didn’t go to the park because it rained. 他们因为下雨没去博物馆。考点4:Yes,they look lovely/amazing.是的,它们看起来很可爱/令人惊叹。(教材第3页,2a)【详解】look①〔连系动词〕看起来;后接形容词作表语。The two children look happy. 那两个孩子看上去很开心。②〔不及物动词〕看,瞧look at看look for 寻找Look! What is Jim doing 看!吉姆正在做什么?Look at the picture, please. 请看这幅画。I'm looking for my pen. 我正在找我的钢笔。③〔名词〕外观;外表 表示“相貌,容貌”时用复数形式looks。 She has her father's good looks. 她有父亲俊秀的容貌。考点5:They can't fly like other birds, but they can swim fast. 它们不能像其他鸟一样飞,但它们能游得很快。(教材第3页,2a)【详解①】like①〔介词〕相似,像,类似;其后跟名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。其反义词为unlike(不像)。look like 看起来像be like像The old man cries like a child. 这位老人哭得像个孩子一样。The little girl looks like her mother. 那个小女孩看起来像她的母亲。She is very like her sister. 她很像她姐姐。be like, look like+名词或代词作宾语,像……;跟……一样例句: What is he like 他是怎么样的一个人?The little girl looks like her father.那个小姑娘看起来像她的父亲。feel like+doing /代词或名词,想要做某事例句: Do you feel like having a rest 你想休息吗?②〔及物动词〕喜欢;其后常跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式,也可跟动词不定式。其反义词为 dis-like(不喜欢)。① like+名词/代词 喜欢某人或某物例句: Tom likes fish very much.汤姆非常喜欢鱼。② like to do sth. / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事例句:I like to swim with you today. 今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳。He likes singing. 他喜欢唱歌。③ would like to do sth. (=want to do sth.) 想要做某事例句:I’d like to go shopping with you. 我想要和你一起去买东西。④ would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事例句:I’d like you to meet my parents. 我想要你见见我的父母亲。【详解②】other, the other, others, the others与another区别other “其他的;另外的”常作限定词使用,后面可以接名词the other “两者中的另一个”为特指,常用结构为one..., the other... “一个...;另一个”others 用于已知的一些人或物中,出去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。译为“其他”为泛指,常用结构为some..., others... “一些...,另一些...”。Others = other + 可数名词复数the others用于指一定范围内出去一个或一部分后,余下的全部人或物。译为“其余的;其余全部”为特指,我们常用the others = the other + 可数名词复数another “另一个;再一个”为泛指,三者或三者以上中的另一个I can’t see you now -- some other time, maybe. 我现在不能见你 -- 也许别的时候吧。I have two brothers, one is a doctor, the other is a teacher.我有两个哥哥,一个是医生,另一个是老师。Some people came by car, others came on foot. 一些人开车来,另一些人走路来。Can you give me another chance 你能再给我一次机会吗?考点6:Where are they from 它们来自哪里?(教材第3页,2a)【详解】Where+be+主语+from ···来自哪里?回答这一句型要用“主语+be from+地点.”。-Where are you from 你来自哪里?-I'm from Tianjin. 我来自天津。【拓展】be from来自(相当于 come from)常用来询问某人来自哪个地方或国籍。be动词是系动词,come是实义动词,两者否定形式疑问形式不同。①--Where are you from = Where do you come from 你来自哪里?--I am from China. = I come from China. 我来自中国。②--Where is he from = Where does he come from 他来自哪里?--He is from China. = He comes from China. 他来自中国。【知识拓展】from为介词,译为“(表示时间)从...开始”或“(表示两地距离)离”固定搭配:from ... to... “从...到...”It is two kilometers from my home to my school. 从我的家到学校两公里。We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从周一到周五上学。考点7:It helps them keep warm.这能帮助它们保暖。(教材第3页,2a)【详解】helphelp sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 译为“帮助某人做某事”Please help me (to) learn English. = Please help me with my English. 请帮我学英语。【拓展】help do sth 帮助做某事 help with sth 帮着做某事Lingling helps sweep the floor every day. 玲玲每天帮着扫地。He likes to help with the housework. 他喜欢帮着做家务。with the help of... 译为“在...的帮助下”I improve my English with the help of my English teacher. 在我英语老师的帮助下提高了我的英语。【详解】keep (动词) “保持;保留;持续;使...保持某种状态;饲养”常见搭配:keep + 形容词 “保持...”keep sb./sth. + 形容词 “使某人/某物保持某种状态”keep doing sth. “一直做某事”Please keep calm. 请保持冷静。Please keep the room clean. 请保持房间干净。Mr. Wang keeps working day and night. 王先生没日没夜的工作。考点8:It's not good for them.这对它们不好。(教材第3页,2a)【详解】be good for对······有益;对······有好处for为介词,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。反义词为: be bad for “对...有害”Vegetables are good for your health. 蔬菜对你健康有益。【知识拓展】 good常见搭配:be good at... = do well in... 擅长;在某方面做得出色I am good at English. = I do well in English. 我擅长英语。注意:at与in 为介词,故后接动词时,需要用动名词ing形式。I am good at swimming. 我擅长游泳。be good to... 对...友好Our teacher is good to us. 我们的老师对我们很友好。be good with 译为“善于应付...;和...相处的好”,be动词要随着主语发生变化。She is good with the old. 她和老人相处的好。考点9:What does it look like /How does it look 它长什么样?/它看起来怎么样?(教材第4页,2d)【详解】What do/does.look like ······长什么样?这是询问外貌的常用句型,相当于“How do/does...look "-What does your father look like =How does your father look 你父亲长什么样?-He's tall and strong. 他又高又壮。【拓展】What is sb like 某人是个什么样的人? 常用来询问人的性格,有时也可询问外貌。-What's she like 她是个什么样的人?-She is very friendly. 她很友好。考点10:Why don’t you like snakes 你为什么不喜欢蛇?Because they're really scary.因为它们很吓人。(教材第5页,3a)【详解】Why don’t you ... 意为“你为什么不……?”,表提建议。有时相当于“Why not +动词原形... ”,意为“何不……呢?”例句:Why don’t you join us = Why not join us 你何不加入我们呢?【拓展】 表示提出建议的句型例句:Let’s buy a present for her. 让我们为她买件礼物吧。What/How about going out for a walk 出去走一走怎么样?【详解】scary〔形容词〕吓人的;恐怖的常说明事物所具有的特征。The snake is really scary. 蛇很吓人。【拓展】scared〔形容词〕害怕的;恐惧的常说明人的感受。be scared of 害怕··be scared to do sth 害怕做某事He was scared of snakes. 他害怕蛇。The little girl is scared to cross the road by herself. 这个小女孩害怕独自过马路。考点11:Guess!猜猜!(教材第5页,3b)【详解】guess〔动词〕猜测;估计;后面可接名词、代词或从句。I can only guess the reason. 我只能猜测理由。I guess (that) he is right. 我想他是正确的。【拓展】I guess so意为“我想是的”,表示同意对方的观点或看法;I guess not 意为“我想不是”,表示不同意对方的观点或看法。Section B考点1:How to Save Elephants如何拯救大象(教材第6页,1b)【详解】save①〔及物动词〕救;救助。后接名词或代词作宾语。 save one's life 挽救某人的生命 save sb/sth from..从..中救起某人/某物He saved the boy's life. 他挽救了那个男孩的生命。The policeman saved the children from the water. 那名警察把孩子们从水中救了出来。②〔及物动词〕保存;保留Please save the photos to your USB drive. 请把这些照片保存到你的优盘里。③〔及物动词〕节省;节约Please save water. 请节约用水。We should try to save time. 我们应该设法节省时间。④〔动词〕储蓄;攒钱He works late every night to save money. 为了攒钱,他每晚都工作到很晚。I want to save for a new bike. 我想攒钱买辆新自行车。考点2:They are also a symbol of good luck here.在这儿,它们也是好运的象征。(教材第6页,1b)【详解】symbol作可数名词,意为“象征,标志”。symbol译为“符号、象征、记号”等意;常见搭配:a symbol of ... “...的象征”I often use sunflowers as symbols of strength. 我经常用向日葵作为力量的象征。The Great Wall is the symbol of China. 长城是中国的象征。(2)luck〔不可数名词〕幸运;运气luck在此句中作名词,译为“运气”;其形容词形式为lucky,译为“幸运的”;其副词形式为luckily,译为“幸运地”,常常用来修饰整个句子。常见搭配:good luck 好运 bad luck 运 have no luck 没有运气 have good luck有好运 good luck to sb 祝某人好运 good luck with sth 祝某事顺利Good luck to you!祝你好运!I have luck with finding a job.我找工作很走运。The ring has always brought me good luck. 这枚戒指总是给我带来好运。You’re a lucky girl. 你是一个幸运的女孩。Luckily, he passed the exam at last. 幸运地是,最后他通过了考试。(3)too, as well, also与either区别Too “也”常位于肯定句句尾,前面有逗号。As well “也”常位于肯定句句尾,无逗号。Also “也”位于句中,be动词、助动词、情态动词后Either “也”位于否定句句尾。She is a student, too. = She is a student as well. = She is also a student. 她也是一名学生。She isn’t a student, either. 她也不是一名学生。考点3:On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day.在3月13日,我们庆祝泰国大象日。(教材第6页,1b)【详解】(1)辨析: on, at与inin接世纪、年代、年份、季节、月份、上午/下午/晚上等一段时间in 1985/ in spring/ in Mayon指具体的某一天,具体某天的早/午/晚或星期几on May 5th/ on the morning of May 1st.at指具体的时刻或短暂的时刻at 7:00/ at noon【助记】 时间介词on,at与in的用法on特指某一天,日期、星期、节日前,at用在时刻前,亦与正午、午夜连,月份、年份与季节,in须放在其前面。(2)Thai①〔形容词〕泰国的;泰国人的There's a Thai restaurant near his house. 在他家附近有一家泰式餐厅。②〔名词〕泰国人;泰语He can speak Thai. 他会说泰语。【拓展】Thailand〔专有名词〕泰国The elephant comes from Thailand. 这头大象来自泰国。考点4:Elephants look very different from other animals.大象看起来和其他动物很不一样。(教材第6页,1b)【详解】look different from看起来与··不同 be different from与··不同;这两个短语都表示两者之间有差异。look译为“看起来...”,后面常常接形容词。look还可作动词,译为“看”,后接宾语时需加介词atThe man looks very strong. 这个男人看起来非常强壮。Look at her eyes, they’re so beautiful. 看她的眼睛,他们真漂亮。Look! The boy is singing under the tree. 看!那个男孩正在树下唱歌。look还可作名词,译为“看”,常见短语为have a look at ... “看...”Here, have a look at this. 来,看一看这个。常见搭配:look up 寻找,查找Look after 照顾Look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事Look down on 看不起,轻视Look through 浏览Look like 看起来像Look for 寻找Look over 仔细检查She looks different from her sister. 她看起来和她姐姐不同。This book is different from the ones on the shelf. 这本书和架子上的书不同。其名词形式为difference,译为“不同点”。常见搭配:be different from ... “不同于...”This book is different from that one. 这本书和那本不一样。【拓展】be the same as.与..·相同/一模一样This bag is the same as that one. 这个包和那个包一模一样。考点5:They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.它们可以用象鼻捡起并搬运重物。(教材第6页,1b)【详解】(1)pick up为“动词+副词”结构,代词作宾语时必须放在pick 与up之间;名词作宾语时,可放在pick 和 up之间,也可放在up之后。①拿起;举起;捡起;拾起My pen is under your chair. Could you please pick it up for me 我的钢笔在你的椅子下面,请你帮我捡起来好吗?②搭载,接载We will pick up Susan home next morning. 我们会在明天早上接苏珊回家。Why don't you pick her up right now 你为什么不现在就接她?③接电话(=pick up the phone)The phone is ringing. Could you pick(it)up 电话响了,你能接听一下吗?(2)carry〔及物动词〕(第三人称单数:caries)①拿;提Look! Miss Wang is carrying some flowers.看!王老师正拿着一些花。Can you help me carry water 你能帮我提水吗?②扛;背;抱;运载The boy is strong enough to carry the box. 这个男孩足够强壮,能扛起这个箱子。【辨析】carry, bring, take, carry 区别:carry (动词) “带”,指随身携带bring (动词) “带来”,从别处带到说话人处take (动词) “带去”从说话人处带到别处get (动词)“去拿”离开去取在回来,强调动作的往返。You’d better bring your homework tomorrow. 你最好明天把你的作业带来。(3)with用法小结(1)“和…一起” I go to school with Lily. 我和丽丽一起去上学。(2)“长着;戴着” The girl with big eyes is Lily. 长着大眼睛的女孩是丽丽。(3)“拿着” Our teacher goes into the classroom with a book. 我们的老师手里拿着书走进教室。(4)“用” She wrote the letter with a pencil. 她用铅笔写这封信。(5)“带有” I like drinking coffee with milk. 我喜欢喝加奶的咖啡。考点6:Elephants are like us in some ways.大象在某些方面和我们很像。(教材第6页,1b)【详解】in some ways在某些方面;way此处用作可数名词,意为“方面”。In some ways, I agree with you. 在某些方面,我同意你的意见。He is similar to his father in some ways. 在某些方面,他和他的父亲很相似。【拓展】与way相关的短语:way译为“方面”,该词也可以译为“方法、道路”等意。常见搭配:in some ways 在一些方面on one’s way to ... 某人去...的路上in the way 阻碍、挡道by the way 顺便说一句in this way 用这种方法in a way 在某种程度上the way to ... 去...的路She met her good friend on her way to school. 在上学的路上看到了她的好朋友。Mind out -- you’re in the way there! 请让一让-- 你挡着路啦!By the way, have you seen my keys 顺便问一下,你看到我的钥匙了吗?Each year, hundreds of animals are killed in this way. 每年都有数百只动物被这样杀掉。In a way, you are kind. 在某种程度上,你很善良。Can you tell me the way to the library 你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗?考点7:For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years.例如,很多年后它们仍能记住彼此以及有食物和水的地方。(教材第6页,1b)【详解】for example与such as区别:For example“例如”一般用于列举一类人或事中的一个例子Such as “例如”一般列举同一类人/事中的几个例子,但必须少于前面所提总数,只能在所列举词前I know several languages, such as English and Chinese. 我知道几种语言,例如英语和汉语。I like fruit, for example, I often eat bananas in the evening. 我喜欢水果,例如,我经常晚上吃香蕉。【详解】rememberremember为动词,译为“记住、记得”,其反义词为forget,译为“忘记”。常见搭配:Remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记要去做某事Remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事Please remember to lock the door when you leave. 你离开时记得锁门。(此刻门没有锁)I remember locking the door when I left. 我记得我离开时锁门了。(此刻门已经锁了)【详解】one another相互,彼此;用作代词,在句中可作宾语。与each other 同义。Friends should help one another/each other. 朋友应该互相帮助。You should learn from one another/each other.你们应该相互学习。【拓展】 one another 与each other 均有所有格。 They know one another's/each other's weak points.他们了解彼此的弱点。考点8:They look after other elephants when they don't feel well.当其他大象感觉不舒服时,它们会照顾这些大象。(教材第6页,1b )【详解】look after(=take care of)look after...well =take good care of... 好好照顾......He is old enough to look after himself. 他年纪足够大,能照顾自己了。You should look after the dog well. 你应该好好照顾这只狗。=You should take good care of the dog.【注意】look after 是“动词+介词”结构,宾语无论是名词还是人称代词都要放在after之后。考点9:However, they are in danger.然而,它们处于危险之中。(教材第6页.1b)【详解】(1)辨析:however与buthowever然而;不过,副词,可位于句首、句中或句末。必须用逗号与句子隔开,比较正式,多用于书面语。but但是;连词,位于句首或句中。后面连接一个句子时无需用逗号隔开,多用于口语。Some people are very shy in public. However, others aren't.一些人在公共场合很害羞。然而,其他人不这样。I like red, but she likes green.我喜欢红色,但她喜欢绿色。(2)danger〔不可数名词〕危险danger在此处为名词,译为“危险”,其形容词为safety,“危险的”;其反义词为“safety”。常见搭配:in danger 处于危险中、濒危中out of danger 脱离危险Many animals are in danger now. 现在许多动物处于濒危中。Doctors said she is now out of danger. 医生说她已经脱离危险了。The traffic here is very dangerous for children. 这里的交通对孩子很危险。【拓展】dangerous〔形容词〕有危险的;不安全的反义词为safe(安全的)。It's very dangerous to play on the road. 在马路上玩耍是很危险的。考点10:They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees.它们生活在森林里,但是人们砍伐了太多的树。(教材第6页,1b)【详解】(1)cut down①砍伐People cut down lots of trees every day. 每天人们都砍伐许多树。②减少We must try our best to cut down pollution. 我们必须尽最大努力减少污染。【注意】cut down是“动词+副词”结构,宾语如果是名词,可以放在cut和down中间,也可以放在down'后面;宾语如果是人称代词,则必须放在 cut和 down 中间。The apple tree is very meaningful to us.We don't want to cut it down.这棵苹果树对我们来说很有意义。我们不想把它砍倒。cut为动词,译为“切开、剪开、减少”等意。常见搭配:cut down 砍到(注意:如果宾语时代词,需要放在二者之间)cut across 抄近路cut out 去除、删除He cut the cake into equal slices for everyone to enjoy. 他将蛋糕切成相等的几份,让每个人享用。We may as well cut across the playground. 我们最好抄近路穿过操场。Cut out the unnecessary parts of the article. 删除文中不必要的部分。(2)too many太多;修饰可数名词复数。too many 译为“太多的”,修饰可数名词复数形式;too much 译为“太多的”,修饰不可数名词或动词;much too 译为“太...”,修饰形容词或副词;so many 译为“如此多”,修饰可数名词复数形式;so much 译为“如此多”,修饰不可数名词。I have too many questions to ask. 我有太多的问题要问。My mother has too much homework to do today. 今天我妈妈有许多家务要做。It’s much too hot today. 今天太热了。Thanks for sending me so many photos. 谢谢你寄给我这么多照片。考点11:Let's save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.让我们拯救森林,不要购买象牙制品。(教材第6页,1b)【详解】(1)过去分词(短语)作后置定语 此处made of ivory(由象牙制成的)为过去分词短语,作后置定语,修饰前面的名词things。过去分词用作定语表示被动,如果是一个词,通常放在被修饰词的前面;如果是过去分词短语,则要放在被修饰词的后面。I love the toy made of cloth. 我喜欢这个布做的玩具。I like books written by Lu Xun. 我喜欢鲁迅写的书。I have a friend named Mary. 我有一个叫玛丽的朋友。(2)辨析: made of意为“由......制成的”。过去分词短语made of ivory作后置定语, 修饰其前的名词thing。例句:I like things made of wood. 我喜欢木制的东西.I love the sweater made of wool. 我喜欢这件由羊毛制成的毛衣。【拓展】 辨析be made of, be made from,be made in与be made bybe made of意为“由……制成的”,指从成品上能看出原料,制成物没有改变原料的本质be made from意为“由……制成的”,指从成品上看不出原料,制成物改变了原料的本质be made in意为“产自……”,后跟地点名词,表示某物的产地be made by意为“被……制造”,后接制作人,强调由谁制造例句:The kite is made of paper. 这只风筝是用纸做的。This kind of wine is made from grapes. 这种酒是由葡萄制成的。These computers are made in Beijing. 这些电脑的产地是北京。The cake is made by my mother. 这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。考点12:friendly友好的(教材第7页,2a)【详解】friendly〔形容〕好的其反义词为unfriendly“不友好的”。be friendly to sb对某人友好 be friendly with sb和某人关系好The Chinese people are very friendly. 中国人民非常友好。My classmates are all friendly to me. 我的同学都对我很友好。He is friendly with everyone in his team. 他和队里的每个人关系都很好。考点13:My dog, Xiaohua, is part of the family.我的狗,小花,是家庭的一部分。(教材第7页,2a)【详解】part of.···的一部分,它强调一个整体中的一部分,后面通常接名词或代词。These books are part of my collection. 这些书是我收藏的一部分。【拓展】a part of···的一部分,强调某一个特定的部分。Reading is a part of my daily life. 阅读是我日常生活的一部分。考点14:She is quite a big dog, but she is not scary at all!她是一只相当大的狗,但她一点也不吓人!(教材第7页,2a)【详解】(1)quite a当;非常。后面通常接可数名词单数形式。She is quite a beautiful girl. 她是个相当漂亮的女孩。This book is quite a useful one. 这本书是相当有用的一本。【拓展】①quite〔副词〕相当;非常修饰形容词或副词。She is quite beautiful. 她相当漂亮。He runs quite fast. 他跑得非常快。② quite a few 相当多;修饰可数名词复数形式。quite a few friends 很多朋友③ quite a lot of 大量;许多;修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。He has quite a lot of friends. 他的朋友很多。quite a lot of money 一大笔钱(2)not..at all一点也不;完全不;通常用来对某个陈述进行强烈的否定,加强语气。not 一般与连系动词be、助动词或情态动词连用,而 at all位于句末。I am not tired at all. 我一点也不累。She doesn't like it at all. 她根本不喜欢它。考点15:You see, I am blind.你看,我是盲人。(教材第7页,2a)【详解】blind〔形容词〕瞎的;失明的,其主语是人而非眼睛,若说明右眼或左眼失明应用“sb+ be + blind + in one's/the /right/left eye".There is a school for blind children next to the library. 图书馆旁边有一所盲童学校。He is blind in both eyes. 他双目失明。She's almost blind in her right eye. 她右眼近乎失明。【拓展】the blind盲人,指一类人,表示复数概念。The blind often have good hearing.盲人往往有好的听力。考点16:She helps me walk to school and stay safe.她帮助我走到学校并保持安全。(教材第7页,2a)【详解】(1)walk to...指通过步行的方式到达某个地点,相当于go to...on foot.She likes to walk to the park after dinner. 她喜欢晚饭后步行去公园。I walk to school every day.我每天步行去上学。=I go to school on foot every day.(2)stay①〔连系动词〕保持;维持;后面通常接形容词作表语,表示保持某种状态或情况。 stay safe 保持安全 stay healthy 保持健康②〔不及物动词〕停留;待;常与表示场所的副词或短语连用。若与地点名词连用,则stay后加介词。 stay here/there 待在这里/那里 stay at home 待在家里书面表达一、写作主题最喜欢的动物 Favorite animal二、主题分析有关最喜欢的动物的写作,通常要求学生以第一人称描述自己最喜欢的动物,并围绕该动物的名字、 外貌特征、性格特点、生活习性以及与自己之间的情感联系 等方面展开叙述。这样的写作不仅能够锻炼学生的英语表达能力,还能让他们学会如何运用具体细节来描绘事物,使文章更加生动有趣。例如,学生可能会选择描述一只可爱的小狗,通过描绘它雪白的毛发、圆溜溜的眼睛、活泼的性格以及每天陪伴自己散步的情景,来表达自己对这只小狗的喜爱之情。这样的写作既体现了学生的观察力,又展现了他们的情感世界,是初中英语写作中常见且富有教育意义的主题之一。三、写作必备词汇1. 动物名称 elephant(大象)monkey(猴子)cat(猫)dog(狗)penguin(企鹅)lion(狮子)tiger(老虎)panda(熊猫)giraffe(长颈鹿)kangaroo(袋鼠)2. 形容词 strong(强壮的)clever(聪明的)cute(可爱的)friendly(友好的)wild(野生的)gentle(温顺的)playful(爱嬉戏的)agile(敏捷的)3.必备 短语 live in the forest/jungle(生活在森林/丛林里)eat plants/meat(吃植物/肉)have a long tail/neck(有长尾巴/脖子)be good at climbing trees(擅长爬树)be a good swimmer(游泳游得好)be endangered(濒危的)protect wild animals(保护野生动物)四、句式要点在写作时,可以使用这些词汇来描述你最喜欢的动物的外貌特征、生活习性以及你为什么喜欢它。例如:(1)My favourite animal is the elephant. They are very strong and have a long trunk. They live in Africa and Asia and eat plants. I like them because they are gentle and friendly.(2)I love penguins. They are cute and have black and white feathers. They live in the cold climate and are good swimmers. I think they are very playful and agile.【教材典句】1、The elephant is my favourite animal.(SB,1b)2、I love elephants because they are strong and clever.(SB,1b)3、They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well.(SB,1b)五、写作实例你曾经去动物园看过动物吗?请你介绍一下自己最喜欢的一种动物。要求:1.以“My Favourite Animal”为题,围绕主题展开;2.语句通顺,表意贴切,无语法错误;3.不少于60词。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】【经典范文】My Favourite AnimalThe panda is my favourite animal.I love pandas because they are nice and lovely. You can see them in many zoos in the world. They are all from China. They like eating bamboo and they can eat 10 kilos of bamboo a day. When we see them,they are always eating. Pandas are white and black and their eyes, ears and legs are black. They look very smart. Many people like them. Do you love pandas 【亮点点评】①用“..is my favourite animal.”点明自己最喜欢的动物。②用“I love.because...” 说明自己喜欢的原因。③用be from 介绍大熊猫来自哪里。④用含有when的复合句,说明大熊猫爱吃东西的特点。六、实战演练(23-24七年级下·贵州贵阳·期中)动物与人类的生活息息相关。人类应该关爱所有动物,关注濒危动物。你最喜欢哪种动物呢?请根据思维导图的提示信息,以“My Favorite Animal”为题,用英语写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的小动物。写作要求:1. 须包含思维导图的所有信息,可适当拓展;2. 不少于60词;3. 不得出现真实个人信息。My Favorite Animal_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】My Favorite AnimalOf all the animals, I like pandas best.Pandas mainly come from Sichuan and Gansu Province in China. They are black and white. They have two big eyes. They look like bears. They are quiet and peaceful. They eat bamboo shoots and leaves.I like pandas because they are friendly to people. We should cut down less forests and get on well with animals to protect endangered animals.【详解】[总体分析]①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;③提示:材料所给信息不得遗漏,可适当补充细节,以使行文连贯。[写作步骤]第一步,点题说明自己最喜欢的动物;第二步,描写熊猫的外形特征和习性;第三步,写出喜欢熊猫的原因,以及提出如何帮助动物的建议。[亮点词汇]①come from来自②look like看起来像③cut down减少;砍伐④get on well with与……相处得好[高分句型]①I like pandas because they are friendly to people.(原因状语从句)②We should cut down less forests and get on well with animals to protect endangered animals.(动词不定式作目的状语) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览