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(共34张PPT)
Unit 8 Wonderland
七年级
译林2024版
下
课文解析 二
1.They tasted the chocolate and said if they liked it or not.
他们尝了一下巧克力说是否他们喜欢它。
[用法讲解] taste为名词，译为“味道、滋味”; taste也可为动词，译为“品尝”;taste亦可为系动词，译为“尝起来”，后面需接形容词或介词短语作表语。
Eg: Sugar has a sweet taste.糖有种甜甜的味道。
May I taste it 我可以品尝一下吗
The cakes taste delicious.蛋糕尝起来很美味。
2.A sentence is made up of several parts and each has its own meaning.
一个句子有几部分组成，每个有它自己的意思。
[用法讲解] made在此处为动词make的过去分词，前面通常需加be动词的适当形式。
[常见搭配]be made of ...由...制成(能看出原材料)
be made from... 由...制成(看不出原材料)
be made in 地点在...制作
be made by人由某人制造
be made into ...被制成...
be made up of...由...制成
Eg: The chair is made of bamboo.这把椅子是竹子做的。
The paper is made from wood.纸是由木材制成的。
The pen is made in China.这支钢笔是中国制造的。
This cake is made by my mom.这个蛋糕是我妈妈制作的。
Grapes can be made into wine.葡萄可以被制成葡萄酒。
The team is made up of ten boys.这支队伍由十个男孩组成。
3.Journey to the West is one of my favourites.《西游记》是我最爱之一
[用法详解] favourite为形容词，译为“最喜欢的”，后面常接名词，前面必须有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格;favourite也可为名词，译为“最喜欢的人/物”。
Eg: favourite food最喜欢的食物
Her favourite subject is English. = She likes English best.她最喜欢的学科是英语。
This book is my favourite.这本书是我最喜欢的。
[常见搭配]what's one's favourite ... 某人最喜欢的...是什么
one's favourite ... is... 某人最喜欢的...是...
Eg:-- What is your favourite music 你最喜欢的音乐是什么
-- My favourite music is pop music.我最喜欢的音乐是流行乐。
4.Also, I could do other things at the same time.我也可以同时做其它的事。
[用法讲解] time为可数名词时，译为“次数”， time为不可数名词时，译为“时间”。
[常见搭配]at the time当时
three times 三次
how many times多少次
all the time一直
at the same time同时
on time准时
in time及时
ahead of time提前
Eg: It seemed like a good idea at the time.当时这注意好像不错。
How many times do you visit your grandparents in a week 你一周看望爷爷奶奶几次
It's time for dinner. = It's time to have dinner.到了吃晚饭的时候了。
You can't be with your baby all the time.你不能总守在你的宝宝身边。
All the boats and carts started off at the same time.车船齐发。
The bus came right on time.公共汽车正好准时到达。
I hope we get there in time.我希望我们及时到达那里。
We finished 15 minutes ahead of time.我们提前15分钟完成。
5.It often takes place in another world and at a different time.它经常发生在另一个世界不同的时间。
[易混辨析]happen和take place的区别
happen通常用于描述偶然或突发性事件，强调事件的不可预测性和偶然性;
take place通常用于描述按计划或安排发生的事件，强调事件的计划性和预谋性。
Eg: An accident happened yesterday.昨天发生了一起事故。
6.Fantasy stories allow us to enjoy an imagined world and take a break from our everyday lives.
奇幻故事允许我们欣赏一个想象的世界并且从我们的日常生活中休息。
[用法讲解]allow为动词，译为“允许”，常以被动语态形式出现。
[常见搭配]be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
allow doing sth.允许做某事
allow for考虑到、体谅
Eg: She is allowed to watch TV after school.她放学后被允许看电视。
Please allow me to carry your bag.请允许我替你拿包。
They allowed smoking in this room only.他们只允许在这间屋子里吸烟。
We should allow for every possible delay.我们考虑到任何可能的延误。
7.Something may seem like a good idea.有些事似乎是一个好主意。
[用法讲解]seem为动词，译为“看来、似乎、好像”。
[常见搭配]seem +形容词似乎...
seem (to be) + 表语看来、好像
seem to do sth.似乎做、好像做
It seems that从句似乎...
Eg: The boys seemed hungry when I saw them. 当我看到这些男孩时，他们似乎很饿。
Jenny seems (to be) a very clever girl.珍妮看上去是一个非常聪明的女孩。
Mrs. White doesn't seem to like the house.怀特夫人似乎不太喜欢这个屋子。
It seems that no one has found out the reasons for the accident.似乎没有人知道事故发生的原因。
8.I like that one as well.我也喜欢这个。
[易混辨析]too, as well,also与either区别:
too“也”常位于肯定句句尾，前面有逗号。
as well“也”常位于肯定句句尾，无逗号。
also“也”位于句中，be动词、助动词、情态动词后
either“也”位于否定句句尾。
Eg: She is a student, too.= She is a student as well.= She is also a student.她也是一名学生。
She isn't a student, either.她也不是一名学生。
9.She works so hard and never gives up in the face of difficult tasks.
她努力工作，面对困难时从不放弃。
[用法讲解]此句中hard也可为副词，译为“努力地、猛烈地”，hard为形容词，译为“难的”;也可译为“坚固的、结实的”;
Eg: It rained hard in the summer of 2021.2021年夏天的那场雨下得很猛烈。
It's very hard to maintain a relationship.维持一段关系是很困难的。
After the earthquake, the new building is still standing there. It is very hard.
地震过后，那座新的大楼依然屹立不倒，它很坚固。
Most importantly, you must work hard to catch up.最为重要的是，你必须努力学习，迎头赶上。
[派生词] hardly为副词，译为“几乎不”;harden为动词，译为“变硬”。
Eg: I could hardly believe my luck when he said yes.听她说行，我几乎不敢相信自己会这么走运。
The metal hardens when it is cooled.金属冷却时会变硬。
10.That story teaches us a good lesson for life: never give up on our goals.
那个故事给我们的生活上了一堂精彩的课:永远不要放弃我们的目标。
[用法讲解] teach为动词，译为“教授、讲授、教”，其过去式为taught。
[常见搭配] teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.教某人某物
teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事
teach oneself自学
teach sb. a lesson教训某人
teach by example以身作则
Eg: I taught him English.= I taught English to him. 我教他英语。
Sally taught me to swim.莎莉教我游泳。
He taught himself how to learn English.他自学英语。
The failure taught him a valuable lesson about perseverance.这次失败让他明白坚持的重要教训。
She teaches by example and always demonstrates good behaviour.
她以身作则，总是表现出良好的行为。
[派生词] teacher为名词，译为“教师”。
Eg: Miss Wang is our English teacher.王老师是我们英语老师。
11.Then she felt a little ill.然后她感觉有点不舒服。
[用法讲解]ill为形容词，译为“生病的、不好的”，其名词形式为illness，译为“疾病”。
Eg: My little sister was ill, I must take care of her at home.我的小妹妹生病了，我必须在家照顾她。
[易混辨析] ill和sick区别
ill“有病的”作表语，不作定语，后接with和 from表原因，若ill作定语，表“恶劣的;邪恶的”
sick“生病的”在句中作定语，还可表示“呕吐的，恶心的”sick后可用with表原因
Eg: That ill woman killed her own daughter.那位邪恶的女士杀了她自己的女儿。
My daughter was sick with a cold.我女儿生病感冒了。
12.Suddenly, her body became smaller and smaller.突然，她的身体变得越来越小。
[用法讲解]smaller and smaller译为“越来越小”;在英语中“比较级and比较级”的结构来表示“越来越..”。
注意:多音节结构为“more and more +形容词”。
Eg: The days get longer and longer in summer. 夏天白天变得越来越长。
She becomes more and more beautiful.她变得越来越漂亮。
[易混辨析]become, turn, go, grow和get的区别
become译为“变得”，强调变化过程的完成及身份的变化;
turn译为“变得”，强调变化的结果，侧重颜色、方向或状态的变化;
go译为“变得”，强调由好变坏;
grow译为“变得”，强调逐渐变化的过程;
get译为“变得”，强调短暂或逐渐的变化，常与形容词连用。
Eg: He became famous.他变得很有名。
The leaves turned yellow in autumn.树叶在秋天变成黄色。
The meat went bad.肉变质了。
The tree grew tall.树长高了。
The days are getting longer and longer.白天变得越来越长。
13.Alice had to go back to the table.爱丽丝不得不回到桌子边。
[用法讲解]go back译为“回到”，其同义词为return;后面可接“to +地点”结构。
Eg: We will go back to Beijing tomorrow. = We will return to Beijing tomorrow.我们明天回北京。
[易混辨析]have to和must区别
have to强调客观上的需要，表示由于客观因素而不得不做某事;
must 强调主观上的义务或责任，表示说话者认为有必要或有义务去做某事。
Eg: I have to go now because I have an appointment.我必须现在走，因为我有约。
You must study hard to pass the exam.你必须努力学习才能通过考试。
14.Then she saw a piece of cake in a box under the table.然后她看到桌子下的盒子里有一块蛋糕。
[用法讲解]不可数名词的量化:
通常不可数名词没有复数形式，不能用a/an修饰，且不能用数词直接修饰。不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数
注意:不可数名词的量化
具体的量:数词+表示数量的名词+of+不可数名词;
如:a piece of paper一张纸;three kilos of rice三公斤大米
大概的量:表示量的限定词+不可数名词(用 some, much, little, a little, a lot of等表示);
如:some water一些水;a lot of money许多钱
[知识拓展]a piece of cake还可译为“小事一桩、小菜一碟”。
Eg: This test was a piece of cake. I didn't have to study so much!
这次考试是小菜一碟，我用不着学那么多。
15.A poor boy wins a tour of a very magical and strange chocolate factory.
一个贫穷的小男孩赢得了一个非常神奇和奇怪的巧克力工厂之旅。
[用法讲解] win为动词，译为“赢得、获胜”，其过去式为won。
Eg: Everyone has a chance to win.每个人都有机会赢。
[常见搭配] win through克服困难/阻碍
win the game赢得比赛
win a prize赢得奖品
Eg: The explorerswon through the treacherous mountains.探险者们穿越了险峻的山脉。
We must win the football match as long as we work hard.只要我们努力练习就一定会赢得比赛。
She is the winner of the race.她是这次比赛的赢家。
[派生词] winner为名词，译为“获胜者”。
Eg:Thewinner will receive ten pounds' worth of books.获胜者将得到价值十英镑的书籍。
[易混辨析] win和beat的区别
win后面常接比赛或奖品;
beat后面接人或队伍。
Eg: They won the game, but we beat them in the final.他们赢得了比赛，但是我们在总决赛打败了他们。
16.a great success 一个伟大的成功
[用法讲解]success为不可数名词，译为“成功、胜利、成就”。
[派生词]succeed为动词，译为“成功、继承”;
successful为形容词，译为“成功的”;
successfully为副词，译为“成功地”。
Eg: His plan succeeded.他的计划成功了。
Confidence is the key to success.信心是成功的关键。
She is a successful actress.她是一名成功的演员。
[常见搭配]the key to success成功的秘诀
succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
succeed to sth.继承某物
succeed after sth.接替某物
be successful in doing sth.成功做某事
Eg: Do you know the key to success 你知道成功的秘诀吗
He succeed in passing the exam.他成功地通过了考试。
She succeeded to the mayoralty.她继承了市长职位。
We succeeded after Churchill as Prime Minister 谁接替邱吉尔出任首相
They were successful in winning the contract. 他们终于争取了那份合同。
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Unit 8 Wonderland 课文解析 二
1.They tasted the chocolate and said if they liked it or not.
他们尝了一下巧克力说是否他们喜欢它。
[用法讲解] taste为名词，译为“味道、滋味”; taste也可为动词，译为“品尝”;taste亦可为系动词，译为“尝起来”，后面需接形容词或介词短语作表语。
Eg: Sugar has a sweet taste. 糖有种甜甜的味道。
May I taste it 我可以品尝一下吗
The cakes taste delicious. 蛋糕尝起来很美味。
2.A sentence is made up of several parts and each has its own meaning.
一个句子有几部分组成，每个有它自己的意思。
[用法讲解] made在此处为动词make的过去分词，前面通常需加be动词的适当形式。
[常见搭配] be made of ...由...制成(能看出原材料)
be made from... 由...制成(看不出原材料)
be made in 地点在...制作
be made by人由某人制造
be made into ...被制成...
be made up of...由...制成
Eg: The chair is made of bamboo.这把椅子是竹子做的。
The paper is made from wood.纸是由木材制成的。
The pen is made in China. 这支钢笔是中国制造的。
This cake is made by my mom.这个蛋糕是我妈妈制作的。
Grapes can be made into wine.葡萄可以被制成葡萄酒。
The team is made up of ten boys.这支队伍由十个男孩组成。
3.Journey to the West is one of my favourites.《西游记》是我最爱之一
[用法详解] favourite为形容词，译为“最喜欢的”，后面常接名词，前面必须有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格;favourite也可为名词，译为“最喜欢的人/物”。
Eg: favourite food最喜欢的食物
Her favourite subject is English. = She likes English best.她最喜欢的学科是英语。
This book is my favourite.这本书是我最喜欢的。
[常见搭配] what's one's favourite ... 某人最喜欢的...是什么
one's favourite ... is... 某人最喜欢的...是...
Eg:-- What is your favourite music 你最喜欢的音乐是什么
-- My favourite music is pop music.我最喜欢的音乐是流行乐。
4.Also, I could do other things at the same time.我也可以同时做其它的事。
[用法讲解] time为可数名词时，译为“次数”， time为不可数名词时，译为“时间”。
[常见搭配] at the time 当时
three times 三次
how many times多少次
all the time一直
at the same time同时
on time 准时
in time 及时
ahead of time 提前
Eg: It seemed like a good idea at the time.当时这注意好像不错。
How many times do you visit your grandparents in a week 你一周看望爷爷奶奶几次
It's time for dinner. = It's time to have dinner.到了吃晚饭的时候了。
You can't be with your baby all the time.你不能总守在你的宝宝身边。
All the boats and carts started off at the same time.车船齐发。
The bus came right on time.公共汽车正好准时到达。
I hope we get there in time.我希望我们及时到达那里。
We finished 15 minutes ahead of time.我们提前15分钟完成。
5.It often takes place in another world and at a different time.它经常发生在另一个世界不同的时间。
[易混辨析]happen和take place的区别
happen通常用于描述偶然或突发性事件，强调事件的不可预测性和偶然性;
take place通常用于描述按计划或安排发生的事件，强调事件的计划性和预谋性。
Eg: An accident happened yesterday.昨天发生了一起事故。
6.Fantasy stories allow us to enjoy an imagined world and take a break from our everyday lives.
奇幻故事允许我们欣赏一个想象的世界并且从我们的日常生活中休息。
[用法讲解] allow为动词，译为“允许”，常以被动语态形式出现。
[常见搭配] be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
allow for 考虑到、体谅
Eg: She is allowed to watch TV after school.她放学后被允许看电视。
Please allow me to carry your bag. 请允许我替你拿包。
They allowed smoking in this room only.他们只允许在这间屋子里吸烟。
We should allow for every possible delay.我们考虑到任何可能的延误。
7.Something may seem like a good idea.有些事似乎是一个好主意。
[用法讲解] seem为动词，译为“看来、似乎、好像”。
[常见搭配] seem +形容词 似乎...
seem (to be) + 表语看来、好像
seem to do sth. 似乎做、好像做
It seems that从句 似乎...
Eg: The boys seemed hungry when I saw them. 当我看到这些男孩时，他们似乎很饿。
Jenny seems (to be) a very clever girl.珍妮看上去是一个非常聪明的女孩。
Mrs. White doesn't seem to like the house.怀特夫人似乎不太喜欢这个屋子。
It seems that no one has found out the reasons for the accident.似乎没有人知道事故发生的原因。
8.I like that one as well.我也喜欢这个。
[易混辨析] too, as well,also与either区 别:
too“也”常位于肯定句句尾，前面有逗号。
as well“也”常位于肯定句句尾，无逗号。
also“也”位于句中，be动词、助动词、情态动词后
either“也”位于否定句句尾。
Eg: She is a student, too.= She is a student as well.= She is also a student.她也是一名学生。
She isn't a student, either.她也不是一名学生。
9.She works so hard and never gives up in the face of difficult tasks.
她努力工作，面对困难时从不放弃。
[用法讲解]此句中hard也可为副词，译为“努力地、猛烈地”，hard为形容词，译为“难的”;也可译为“坚固的、结实的”;
Eg: It rained hard in the summer of 2021.2021年夏天的那场雨下得很猛烈。
It's very hard to maintain a relationship.维持一段关系是很困难的。
After the earthquake, the new building is still standing there. It is very hard.
地震过后，那座新的大楼依然屹立不倒，它很坚固。
Most importantly, you must work hard to catch up.最为重要的是，你必须努力学习，迎头赶上。
[派生词] hardly为副词，译为“几乎不”;harden为动词，译为“变硬”。
Eg: I could hardly believe my luck when he said yes.听她说行，我几乎不敢相信自己会这么走运。
The metal hardens when it is cooled. 金属冷却时会变硬。
10.That story teaches us a good lesson for life: never give up on our goals.
那个故事给我们的生活上了一堂精彩的课:永远不要放弃我们的目标。
[用法讲解] teach为动词，译为“教授、讲授、教”，其过去式为taught。
[常见搭配] teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.教某人某物
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
teach oneself 自学
teach sb. a lesson 教训某人
teach by example 以身作则
Eg: I taught him English.= I taught English to him. 我教他英语。
Sally taught me to swim.莎莉教我游泳。
He taught himself how to learn English.他自学英语。
The failure taught him a valuable lesson about perseverance.这次失败让他明白坚持的重要教训。
She teaches by example and always demonstrates good behaviour.
她以身作则，总是表现出良好的行为。
[派生词] teacher为名词，译为“教师”。
Eg: Miss Wang is our English teacher.王老师是我们英语老师。
11.Then she felt a little ill.然后她感觉有点不舒服。
[用法讲解]ill为形容词，译为“生病的、不好的”，其名词形式为illness，译为“疾病”。
Eg: My little sister was ill, I must take care of her at home.我的小妹妹生病了，我必须在家照顾她。
[易混辨析] ill和sick区别
ill“有病的”作表语，不作定语，后接with和 from表原因，若ill作定语，表“恶劣的;邪恶的”
sick“生病的”在句中作定语，还可表示“呕吐的，恶心的”sick后可用with表原因
Eg: That ill woman killed her own daughter. 那位邪恶的女士杀了她自己的女儿。
My daughter was sick with a cold. 我女儿生病感冒了。
12.Suddenly, her body became smaller and smaller.突然，她的身体变得越来越小。
[用法讲解] smaller and smaller译为“越来越小”;在英语中“比较级and比较级”的结构来表示“越来越..”。
注意:多音节结构为“more and more +形容词”。
Eg: The days get longer and longer in summer. 夏天白天变得越来越长。
She becomes more and more beautiful.她变得越来越漂亮。
[易混辨析] become, turn, go, grow和get的 区别
become译为“变得”，强调变化过程的完成及身份的变化;
turn译为“变得”，强调变化的结果，侧重颜色、方向或状态的变化;
go译为“变得”，强调由好变坏;
grow译为“变得”，强调逐渐变化的过程;
get译为“变得”，强调短暂或逐渐的变化，常与形容词连用。
Eg: He became famous. 他变得很有名。
The leaves turned yellow in autumn.树叶在秋天变成黄色。
The meat went bad. 肉变质了。
The tree grew tall. 树长高了。
The days are getting longer and longer.白天变得越来越长。
13.Alice had to go back to the table.爱丽丝不得不回到桌子边。
[用法讲解] go back译为“回到”，其同义词为return;后面可接“to +地点”结构。
Eg: We will go back to Beijing tomorrow. = We will return to Beijing tomorrow.我们明天回北京。
[易混辨析]have to和must区别
have to强调客观上的需要，表示由于客观因素而不得不做某事;
must 强调主观上的义务或责任，表示说话者认为有必要或有义务去做某事。
Eg: I have to go now because I have an appointment.我必须现在走，因为我有约。
You must study hard to pass the exam.你必须努力学习才能通过考试。
14.Then she saw a piece of cake in a box under the table.然后她看到桌子下的盒子里有一块蛋糕。
[用法讲解] 不可数名词的量化:
通常不可数名词没有复数形式，不能用a/an修饰，且不能用数词直接修饰。不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数
注意:不可数名词的量化
具体的量:数词+表示数量的名词+of+不可数名词;
如:a piece of paper一张纸;three kilos of rice三公斤大米
大概的量:表示量的限定词+不可数名词(用 some, much, little, a little, a lot of等表示);
如:some water一些水;a lot of money许多钱
[知识拓展]a piece of cake还可译为“小事一桩、小菜一碟”。
Eg: This test was a piece of cake. I didn't have to study so much!
这次考试是小菜一碟，我用不着学那么多。
15.A poor boy wins a tour of a very magical and strange chocolate factory.
一个贫穷的小男孩赢得了一个非常神奇和奇怪的巧克力工厂之旅。
[用法讲解] win为动词，译为“赢得、获胜”，其过去式为won。
Eg: Everyone has a chance to win.每个人都有机会赢。
[常见搭配] win through克服困难/阻碍
win the game 赢得比赛
win a prize 赢得奖品
Eg: The explorers won through the treacherous mountains.探险者们穿越了险峻的山脉。
We must win the football match as long as we work hard.只要我们努力练习就一定会赢得比赛。
She is the winner of the race. 她是这次比赛的赢家。
[派生词] winner为名词，译为“获胜者”。
Eg: The winner will receive ten pounds' worth of books.获胜者将得到价值十英镑的书籍。
[易混辨析] win和beat的区别
win后面常接比赛或奖品;
beat后面接人或队伍。
Eg: They won the game, but we beat them in the final.他们赢得了比赛，但是我们在总决赛打败了他们。
16.a great success 一个伟大的成功
[用法讲解] success为不可数名词，译为“成功、胜利、成就”。
[派生词] succeed为动词，译为“成功、继承”;
successful为形容词，译为“成功的”;
successfully为副词，译为“成功地”。
Eg: His plan succeeded. 他的计划成功了。
Confidence is the key to success. 信心是成功的关键。
She is a successful actress. 她是一名成功的演员。
[常见搭配] the key to success 成功的秘诀
succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
succeed to sth. 继承某物
succeed after sth. 接替某物
be successful in doing sth.成功做某事
Eg: Do you know the key to success 你知道成功的秘诀吗
He succeed in passing the exam.他成功地通过了考试。
She succeeded to the mayoralty.她继承了市长职位。
We succeeded after Churchill as Prime Minister 谁接替邱吉尔出任首相
They were successful in winning the contract. 他们终于争取了那份合同。
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