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福州三中2024-2025学年高三第十六次质量检测
英语试卷
试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who has gone back to New York
A.Sandy.
B.Sally
C.Stephen.
2.Where is the woman probably now
A.At school.
B.In a hospital.
C.At home.
3.Which part of the test will the boy do after taking a break
A.The third part.
B.The second part.
C.The first part.
4.How did the woman get home yesterday
A.She caught a train.
B.She drove home herself.
C.Her friend gave her a lift.
5.What is the-probable relationship between the two speakers
A.Teacher and student.
B.Boss and secretary.
C.Customer and waitress.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小
题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man think of abstract art
A.Attractive.
B.Realistic.
C.Childish.
7.Why does the woman like modern paintings
A.They inspire imagination
B.They look natural and real.
C.They are easy to understand.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.How does the woman feel about the weather
A.Hot.
B.Cold.
C.Warm.
9.What will the speakers probably do during the day
A.Go mountain-climbing.
B.Watch the sunrise.
C.Go on a road trip.
高三英语第1页，共10页
器
扫描全能王创建Key to 15 检
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
1．Who has gone back to New York
A．Sandy. B．Sally. C．Stephen.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Have you seen Sally recently, Stephen
M: No, Sandy. I heard that she has gone back to New York.
2．Where is the woman probably now
A．At school. B．In a hospital. C．At home.
【答案】B
【原文】M: When will you go back to school, Lisa
W: Maybe next Monday. The doctor said I’m recovering fast. I’ll be able to go back home soon.
M: I’m very glad to hear that.
3．Which part of the test will the boy do after taking a break
A．The third part.
B．The second part.
C．The first part.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Mrs. Cooper, I’ve finished the first and second part of my test. Can I go to the bathroom
W: Yes, you can go. We’ll have a break before we begin the third part.
4．How did the woman get home yesterday
A．She caught a train. B．She drove home herself. C．Her friend gave her a lift.
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【答案】C
【原文】M: Did you have a good day yesterday
W: It was a terrible day! My car broke down on the way home.I had to call the garage and they took it away.
M: Were you able to catch a train home
W: I’d just missed the last one.Fortunately a friend was passing，and he gave me a lift.
5．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Boss and secretary. C．Customer and waitress.
【答案】B
【原文】M: How are you getting on with the schedules
W: I just have one more message to send. Have you got anything else for me to do
M: Yes, here are some notes for you to type out.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒
钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the man think of abstract art
A．Attractive. B．Realistic. C．Childish.
7．Why does the woman like modern paintings
A．They inspire imagination. B．They look natural and real. C．They are easy to understand.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】W: I’ve just come back from the Art Gallery. They had a wonderful exhibition of abstract art today. You should
have come with me.
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M: No, I really can’t stand modern art. It just seems like children’s painting to me. Anyway, tell me about some of your
favorite pictures.
W: There was one huge painting which was mainly black and gray. I think it was supposed to be a tree although it could
have been anything really— you know that’s just where these modern paintings are attractive. They often fire people’s
imagination.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．How does the woman feel about the weather
A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Warm.
9．What will the speakers probably do during the day
A．Go mountain-climbing. B．Watch the sunrise. C．Go on a road trip.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】W: Wow, why is it a bit cold I’m sure the weatherman said that today would be warmer.
M: Look! The sun has come out. It’s going to be a fine day, I believe. Do you want to go for outdoor activities There’s only
a 10-minute drive to reach the foot of the mountain.
W: Well, I hope you’re right. In that case, I should take off my hat and scarf.
M: Yeah, that’ll probably be the right decision, because we’ll climb the mountain.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Who cleaned the car at the woman’s house
A．Her father. B．Her brother. C．She herself.
11．What did the woman think of cleaning
A．Unfavourable. B．Stressful. C．Tiring.
12．What did the man use to do in his family
A．Clean his room. B．Do the cooking. C．Take out the rubbish.
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【答案】10．B 11．A 12．A
【原文】W: Looking back, I think my family was very traditional.
M: In what way
W: In the roles we played when we helped out. I had to do cleaning and cooking, but my brothers usually did things like
taking out the rubbish and cleaning the car.
M: In my family, my dad used to do things like that and my sister and I didn’t do much work.
W: Well... I guess most families are like that!
M: Did your brothers share your work
W: No. When I was young, I just did what they told me to do, and I wasn’t thinking much about it. But I didn’t enjoy
cleaning.
M: I used to clean my own room, but that’s all I did.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What are the speakers talking about
A．Language learning. B．Fear of flying. C．Vacation plan.
14．Why doesn’t the woman want to go to Mexico
A．She’s afraid of flying. B．She hates the food there. C．She went there last summer.
15．What does the man say about Spanish
A．It’s hard to learn. B．He can only say a few words. C．He’s been learning it for a year.
16．What probably makes the woman change her mind
A．The beauty of the beaches in Mexico.
B．The popularity of English in Mexico.
C．The possibility of learning some Spanish.
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．C 16．A
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【原文】M: Do you know what you’re going to do for your next vacation
W: My parents want to take my brother and me to Mexico, but I don’t really want to go outside the country.
M: Why not Mexico is supposed to be amazing.
W: To tell you the truth, I’m a little scared of flying.
M: Have you ever been on a plane before
W: Yeah, a few times, and I hated it every time.
M: Well, maybe you can just listen to some relaxing music during the flight.
W: I guess so, but I also don’t speak Spanish. How am I supposed to enjoy my vacation when I can’t even communicate
with anyone
M: I’m sure you could pick up a few words. Spanish is a pretty easy language to learn. I’ ve only been taking it for a year
and I can already have some simple conversations with people, but in tourist areas, many people speak English.
W: They do
M: Of course. Have you seen pictures of the beaches in Mexico
W: Ah no.
M: Take a look at this. My cousin went to Cancun last summer vacation and he had a great time.
W: Wow, those are some beautiful beaches. Maybe I will like Mexico after all.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What did Laura’s father manage to do himself
A．Pay back his dad $1,000 plus interest.
B．Watch a World Series game live.
C．Grow a watermelon.
18．Which task on the bucket list did Laura complete alone
A．Travelling around Europe for two weeks.
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B．Putting on a show in a restaurant.
C．Talking with the president.
19．What did Laura’s father do for a living
A．He sang songs. B．He wrote books. C．He sold goods.
20．What does Laura advise people to do at last
A．Live more purposefully.
B．Spend more time with their families.
C．Try to give themselves some time to be alone.
【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A
【原文】 M: In 2016, 13 years after Laura Carney’s father’s death, she spotted her late father’s bucket list. Laura looked
at it, and then she glanced up at her husband. “I need to finish it,” she said. The list had 60 tasks, five of which had already
been checked off, including “do a comedy monologue in a restaurant” and “see a World Series game live”. One was
marked “failed” — “pay back my dad $1,000 plus interest”. That left 54 items for Laura to complete. The items ranged
from relatively simple tasks, like “swim the width of a river” and “grow a watermelon” to more complicated tasks, like
“talk with the president”. Still, Laura was determined. She learned that the former President Jimmy Carter taught Sunday
school in Georgia. She and her husband flew there to meet him. Laura completed many tasks on the bucket list by herself,
including a two-week trip to Europe. “I didn’t feel like I was doing things alone, because I knew my dad was with me. My
dad was such a dreamer. He spent his days working as a salesman and his spare time singing, writing and performing,”
Laura said. “I really encourage everybody to write a bucket list. It helps you start living more intentionally. When you live
with purpose, you’re more likely to find your direction in life. And don’t be afraid of leaving some of the items on your list
unfinished.”
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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A
Four Independent Bookstores We LoveDaunt Books
Founded in 1990 by British businessman James Daunt, Daunt Books has handful of locations across London, all worth a
visit, but the Marylebone branch — in a former Edwardian bookshop — is particularly appealing. It is set in a long,
light-filled three-story space with oak balconies (橡木阳台) and a coloured glass window. So whether you’re after a
guidebook, nonfiction, or something escapist, you really lose yourself in your chosen destination.
Bookmark
Opened in 1972, Bookmark has been Charlottetown’s independent bookstore of note for more than five decades. The
locally owned spot is a favorite not only for its book selection, of course, but also for its strong sense of community —
everyone who shops here is a friend. If you’re not sure what you read next, check the bookseller introductions on the
website, find the person who shares your interests, and go with their personalized suggestions.
Boekhandel Dominicanen
It is housed in a 13th-century church in Maastricht, near the southeastern border with Belgium. Opened in 2014, the store
still maintains the coloured glass windows, stone-vaulted ceilings, and fine wall paintings. Boekhandel Dominicanen’s
collection includes thousands of new and second-hand books in Dutch and English, and a music department with CDs,
DVDs, and records.
Word on the Water
Transformed from a 1920s Dutch boat, the floating bookshop sits along the Regent’s Canal Towpath and has brought
joy to Londoners for over a decade. It looks so much like a setting from The Wind in the Willows that you may expect the
bookseller to be an anthropomorphic (拟人化的) badger (獾) smoking a pipe. It offers a range of books, from brand new
releases to older novels. It’s a delightful spot, offering seating along the nearby path where visitors can enjoy their new
purchases, often accompanied by jazz bands performing on the rooftop of the boat.
21．What makes the Marylebone branch stand out in all Daunt Books’ branches
A．The excellent service. B．The convenient location.
C．The wide collection of books. D．The wonderful decorative style.
22．Which bookstore has been operating for the longest period of time
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A．Bookmark. B．Daunt Books
C．Word on the Water. D．Boekhandel Dominicanen.
23．What can visitors do when visiting Word on the Water
A．Act roles in novels. B．Listen to live music.
C．Watch wonderful movies.D．Travel around London by boat.
【答案】21．D 22．A 23．B
B
Mindful eating doesn’t come naturally to me. I’d developed the habit of doing several things at once, like eating and
reading. It felt like dead time not to use the opportunity to kill two birds with one stone. I’ve been guilty of eating a really
healthy diet - while barely noticing it.
It took an 11-year-old to truly show me what eating mindfully looks like. Many years ago, when my daughter came
home after her first day at secondary school, I fired a flow of questions at her: “Did I you make new friends ”, “Were the
teachers nice ” Entirely focusing on a cheese sandwich, she looked at me pointedly, “Mummy, I’ll tell you all about it in a
bit. I just want to enjoy eating this sandwich quietly.” So I bit my lip and watched her close her eyes, smile and “Mmmm”
as she chewed. It was a sharp contrast to how I ate my lunch.
We’re so used to reducing time that we’ve downgraded eating to something to be squeezed (挤压) in while we’re
doing something else. Our grab-and-go culture encourages eating in a rush — the quicker the better. All too often, we
end up wolfing down a few biscuits between calls as something to keep us going. But there’s a huge downside to our
disconnected eating. When you don’t fully experience your food, you don’t pay attention to whether you’re hungry or not
— or full or not.
Our social media feeds are flooded with healthy recipes and there’s no end of focus on the quality of our food. But
there’s comparatively little focus on how we eat it — and actually that makes all the difference. So, let’s turn our
attention to eating slowly, mindfully and with enjoyment. Here’s a challenge for you: Can you practice eating at least one
meal a day without any distractions (分心) No smartphone, no TV, no radio, no newspaper, no magazines You might
well feel a lot of resistance to it at first ... but keep trying!
24．What was the author’s initial opinion about multitasking while eating
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A．It was a waste of time. B．It worked people to death.
C．It was an efficient time-using way. D．It dragged people from food enjoyment.
25．What did the author learn from her daughter
A．To fully enjoy simple eating pleasure. B．To maintain independence in growth.
C．To effectively balance work and relaxation. D．To prioritize family over personal activities.
26．What does disconnected eating lead to
A．Forgetting being on a diet. B．Being particular about food.
C．Addiction to multitask lifestyle. D．Unawareness of hunger and fullness.
27．What message does the author mainly convey
A．Modern lifestyles need big changes.
B．Technology has bad impacts on dining habits.
C．Enjoying meals attentively enhances well-being.
D．Healthy recipes are more important than eating style.
【答案】24．C 25．A 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过与女儿的互动，认识到了正念饮食的重要性。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段“It felt like dead time not to use the opportunity to kill two birds with one stone.(不利用这
个机会一举两得，感觉就像停机时间了)”可推知，作者最初认为吃饭的同时进行多项任务的处理是一种有效利用时
间的方式。故选 C。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“It took an 11-year-old to truly show me what eating mindfully looks like.(一个 11 岁的孩
子才真正向我展示了正念饮食是什么样子)”以及“So I bit my lip and watched her close her eyes, smile and “Mmmm” as
she chewed. It was a sharp contrast to how I ate my lunch.(所以我咬着嘴唇，看着她闭上眼睛，微笑着，一边咀嚼着，
一边发出“嗯”的声音。这和我吃午饭的方式形成了鲜明的对比)”可知，作者向女儿学到专注于享受饮食的过程，充
分体验和享受饮食带来的纯粹的快乐。故选 A。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段“But there’s a huge downside to our disconnected eating. When you don’t fully experience
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your food, you don’t pay attention to whether you’re hungry or not — or full or not.(但这种不连贯的饮食方式有一个
巨大的缺点。当你没有充分体验你的食物时，你不会注意到你是否饿了——或者饱了还是没饱)”可知，当人们不完
全体验食物时，他们不会注意到自己是否饿或饱。故选 D。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But there’s comparatively little focus on how we eat it — and actually that makes all the
difference. So, let’s turn our attention to eating slowly, mindfully and with enjoyment.(但相对而言，很少有人关注我们如
何吃饭——而实际上，这才是最重要的。所以，让我们把注意力转向慢慢地、用心地、享受地吃饭)”可推知，本文
意在传达专心享用餐食、不受任何干扰可以提高整体的幸福感和生活质量。故选 C。
C
A Northwestern University-led team of researchers has developed a new fuel cell that harvests energy from
microbes (微生物) living in dirt. About the size of a standard paperback book, the soil-powered technology could fuel
underground sensors used in modern agriculture and green infrastructure. This could potentially offer a sustainable,
renewable alternative to batteries that release harmful chemicals into the ground.
To test the new fuel cell, the researchers used it to power sensors measuring soil condition and detecting touch, a
capability that could be valuable for tracking passing animals. To enable wireless communications, the researchers also
equipped the soil-powered sensor with a tiny antenna to transmit (传输) data to a neighboring base station by reflecting
existing radio frequency signals. Not only did the fuel cell work in both wet and dry conditions, but its power also
outlasted similar technologies by 120%.
The research was published on Jan. 12 in the Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and
Ubiquitous Technologies.
“The number of electronic devices used in modern agriculture as a way to improve crop productions is constantly
growing,” said Northwestern’s Bill Yen, who led the work. “If we imagine a future with numerous devices like these, we
cannot build every one of them out of lithium (锂) and heavy metals that are dangerous to the environment. We need to
find alternatives that can provide low amounts of energy to power a widespread network of devices.”
In a search for solutions, the researchers turned to soil microbial fuel cells(MFC), which use special microbes to
break down soil and generate a low amount of energy to power sensors. As long as there is organic carbon in the soil for
the microbes to break down, the fuel cell can potentially last forever.
“These microbes are common; they already live in soil everywhere,” said Northwestern’s George Wells, a senior
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author of the study. “We can use very simple engineered systems to collect their electricity. We’re not going to power
entire cities with this energy, but we can collect tiny amounts of energy to fuel practical, low-power applications.”
The researchers plan to develop a soil-based MFC made from fully biodegradable (生物可降解的) materials as their
next step.
28．What can we know from the new fuel cell
A．It was not limited by soil conditions.
B．The power it produced increased by 20%.
C．It was made from fully biodegradable materials.
D．It will completely replace conventional batteries soon.
29．What can we infer from Bill Yen’s words in paragraph 4
A．Electronic devices are widely used in industries.
B．It is essential for our environment to develop the new fuel cell.
C．Lithium and heavy metals are dangerous to the environment.
D．Current electronic devices can’t provide large amounts of energy.
30．What is George Wells’ attitude toward the fuel cell
A．Doubtful. B．Dismissive. C．Pessimistic. D．Approving.
31．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Conventional Batteries Are Giving Way to New Fuel Cell.
B．Microbes Can Break Down Soil and Generate Energy.
C．New Fuel Cell Harvests Energy from Microbes in Soil.
D．New Fuel Cell Fuels Underground Sensors in Agriculture.
【答案】28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由西北大学领导的研究团队开发的一种新型燃料电池，该电池能够从
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土壤中的微生物中获取能量，用于为现代农业和绿色基础设施中的地下传感器提供动力。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Not only did the fuel cell work in both wet and dry conditions, but its power also
outlasted similar technologies by 120%.(这种燃料电池不仅在潮湿和干燥的环境中都能正常工作，而且其续航能力比
同类技术高出 120%。)”可知，这种燃料电池在潮湿和干燥的环境中都能正常工作，也就意味着它不受土壤条件的限
制。故选 A。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第四段““The number of electronic devices used in modern agriculture as a way to improve
crop productions is constantly growing,” said Northwestern’s Bill Yen, who led the work. “If we imagine a future with
numerous devices like these, we cannot build every one of them out of lithium(锂)and heavy metals that are dangerous to
the environment. We need to find alternatives that can provide low amounts of energy to power a widespread network of
devices.”(该研究的负责人、西北大学的 Bill Yen 表示：“现代农业中用于提高作物产量的电子设备数量在不断增加。
如果我们设想未来有大量这样的设备，我们不可能都用锂和对环境有害的重金属来制造它们。我们需要找到能为广
泛分布的设备网络提供少量电力的替代方案。”)”可知，从 Bill Yen 提到不能用对环境有害的锂和重金属制造电子设备，
且需要寻找替代方案，可以推断出开发这种新型燃料电池对环境来说是很有必要的。故选 B。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第六段““These microbes are common; they already live in soil everywhere,” said Northwestern’
s George Wells, a senior author of the study. “We can use very simple engineered systems to collect their electricity. We’
re not going to power entire cities with this energy, but we can collect tiny amounts of energy to fuel practical, low-power
applications.”(该研究的资深作者、西北大学的 George Wells 说：“这些微生物很常见，它们本就存在于各地的土壤中。
我们可以用非常简单的工程系统来收集它们产生的电能。我们无法用这种能源为整个城市供电，但可以收集少量能
量为实用的低功率应用设备供电。”)”可知，George Wells 肯定了利用土壤中微生物发电的方式以及这种燃料电池在低
功率应用方面的实用性，表明他对这种燃料电池持赞成态度。故选 D。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A Northwestern University-led team of researchers has developed a new fuel cell that
harvests energy from microbes(微生物)living in dirt. About the size of a standard paperback book, the soil-powered
technology could fuel underground sensors used in modern agriculture and green infrastructure. This could potentially
offer a sustainable, renewable alternative to batteries that release harmful chemicals into the ground.(由美国西北大学牵
头的一个研究团队研发出一种新型燃料电池，它能从土壤中的微生物获取能量。这种以土壤为动力的技术设备大小
与一本标准平装书相当，可为现代农业和绿色基础设施中使用的地下传感器供电。这有可能为那些会向土壤中释放
有害化学物质的电池提供一种可持续、可再生的替代方案。)”以及全文内容可知，文章围绕这种新型燃料电池的功
能、测试情况、研发背景等方面进行了介绍。选项 C“New Fuel Cell Harvests Energy from Microbes in Soil”准确概括了
文章的主要内容，即，新型燃料电池从土壤中的微生物获取能量。故选 C。
12
D
Humor plays a great role in helping one deal with stress, anger, fear, anxiety and other difficult emotions.
Sometimes, that means purposefully shoring up defenses against hard times to come. Other times it can mean laughing
when you want to cry, or cracking an illogical joke when it feels like the sky is falling and Earth is on fire.
To psychologists, humor is an unconscious coping mechanism, a kind of strategic behavior or thought. Not all of
these strategies are beneficial: Drinking or overeating, for example, are more dangerous coping mechanisms, whereas
humor taps creativity into stress, which can enable a viewpoint shift and block distressing emotions.
And of course, there’s the physical reaction of humor: laughter. With it comes better breathing, muscle relaxation
and a higher pain tolerance. “The stress is there; you just don’t feel it as much,” says psychologist Sultanoff.
Of course, humor isn’t foolproof: Making the wrong joke in the wrong way is just as likely to increase stress and
disconnection. Mean-spirited or disparaging (贬低的) humor actually causes people to be further apart and increases
division.
“Humor can arise during stress without cause or effort to make it. But humor can also be played consciously,”
Sultanoff says, adding that he sometimes travels with a clown nose to find fun in life’s everyday routine. “Joyful use of
humor builds psychological antibodies (抗体),” he says.
But taking up the power of humor doesn’t mean ignoring the negatives. The point is not to never feel difficult
emotions. “Stress is there for a reason, and it’s to call your attention to a problem that needs to be solved,” Sultanoff says.
“When you experience a negative emotion like sadness or anger or frustration, it’s important to recognize why that’s
there.” Turning to humor too soon may prevent someone from processing emotions in a healthy way, increasing stress
rather than decreasing it. “By expressing humor you give yourself a break. And we all need a little break,” Sultanoff says.
32．How is humor helpful as a coping mechanism
A．It prevents hard times coming. B．It means an emotional release.
C．It generates positive mindsets. D．It inspires artistic creativity.
33．Why does the author talk about laughter
A．To correct a misunderstanding. B．To illustrate an effect of humor.
C．To distinguish humor from it. D．To warn the danger of stress.
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34．Which of the following is called disparaging humor in paragraph 4
A．Making your friend look stupid. B．Telling a story in a funny way.
C．Wearing clown clothes at a party. D．Laughing at your own mistakes.
35．What does Sultanoff think of a difficult emotion
A．It’s something we should avoid. B．It’s a reminder of our problems.
C．It draws our attention to humor. D．It gives us a break from routine.
【答案】32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了幽默的作用，然后进一步从心理学家的角度来看幽默是在哪个层面上发挥
作用。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段“Drinking or overeating, for example, are more dangerous coping mechanisms, whereas
humor taps creativity into stress, which can enable a viewpoint shift and block distressing emotions.(例如，饮酒或暴饮暴
食是更危险的应对机制，而幽默则能够将创造力融入压力之中，这可能会带来视角的转变，并阻断痛苦的情绪)”可
知，幽默可以改变看问题的视角，抑制令人痛苦的情绪。由此推知，幽默的作用主要是树立积极的心态。故选 C 项。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段“With it comes better breathing, muscle relaxation and a higher pain tolerance. (随之而来
的是更顺畅的呼吸、肌肉放松以及更高的疼痛耐受性)”可推知，作者本段谈到 laughter 的积极作用，是为了进一步
阐述幽默的积极作用。故选 B 项。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段“Of course, humor isn’t foolproof: Making the wrong joke in the wrong way is just as likely
to increase stress and disconnection. Mean-spirited or disparaging (贬低的) humor actually causes people to be further
apart and increases division. (当然，幽默并不是万能的：在错误的时机讲错误的笑话，同样可能增加压力和疏离感。
带有恶意或贬损性的幽默实际上会导致人们之间的距离进一步拉大，并加剧分裂)”可推知，让你的朋友看起来很蠢
是一种贬低性幽默。故选 A 项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“When you experience a negative emotion like sadness or anger or frustration, it’s
important to recognize why that’s there. (当你体验到悲伤、愤怒或挫败感等负面情绪时，重要的是要认识到这些情绪
产生的原因)”可推知，Sultanof 认为，difficult emotions 让我们认识到我们的问题，这就是 difficult emotions 的价值。
故选 B 项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
14
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Find an insect in your food can be a moment of horror that kills the mood and you appetite immediately. But that
might be about to change. 36
The market research predicts the global market for edible (可食用的) insects will grow sharply. So whats behind
this expected increase in appetite for insects 37 . And the answer lies in understanding how insects compare to
other food types in terms of production and farming.
Insects produce less harmful gas than most mainstream farm animals per kilo of live weight. A cow, for example,
produces 2.8 kg of greenhouse gas per kilo of live body weight. Insects, on the other hand,produce just 2 grams. 38 .
Far each kilo it weighs, a cow needs 10 kg of feed. Insects, on the other hand,need just 1.7 kg.
Water, which is becoming an increasingly rare resource in some parts of the world and is used liberally in intensive
farming, offers another interesting comparison. To produce a single gram of insect protein, you’d need 23 litres of water.
39 . But to get that same gram of protein from cattle, you need 112 litres of water.
pared with raising traditional livestock (家畜) such as sheep, pigs or cattle, farming insects generally
means that there will be no more dealing with mud and dirt and an end to changing heavy bags of feed. And forget about
having to go outdoors in all weather conditions to manhandle livestock. The requirement for investment in equipment will
be different, too. This will be farming on a much smaller scale,reducing the need for large and expensive machinery.
It may not be too long before we can all buy bag of edible insects at our local grocery store.
A．That might sound like a lot.
B．There are a number of factors in play.
C．Possibly, well soon be voluntarily enjoying insects.
D．Insects weigh much less than traditional farm animals.
E．For farmers, raising insects can be much easier and save money.
F．The majority of individuals have a strong dislike for insects.
G．They also consume fewer resources than traditional livestock.
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．G 39．A 40．E
15
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了食用昆虫市场将大幅增长及其背后原因。
36．由上文“Find an insect in your food can be a moment of horror that kills the mood and you appetite immediately. But
that might be about to change. (在食物中发现昆虫可能会立刻破坏心情和食欲，但这种情况可能即将改变)”可知，人
们对昆虫的态度可能会转变。C 选项“Possibly, we’ll soon be voluntarily enjoying insects. (可能，我们很快就会自愿地
享用昆虫)”符合语境，表明人们可能会从厌恶昆虫到自愿吃昆虫，是对上文“可能改变”的进一步说明，故选 C。
37．由上文“So what’s behind this expected increase in appetite for insects (那么，这种昆虫食欲预期增长的背后是什
么？)”以及下文“And the answer lies in understanding how insects compare to other food types in terms of production
and farming. (答案在于了解昆虫在生产和养殖方面与其他食物类型的比较情况)”可知，本空应回答上文的问题，并
引出对昆虫食欲增长背后原因的阐述。B 选项“There are a number of factors in play. (有许多因素在起作用)”能很好地
承接上文的问题，并引出下文对因素的说明，符合语境，故选 B。
38．由下文“Far each kilo it weighs, a cow needs 10 kg of feed. Insects, on the other hand, need just 1.7 kg. (每公斤体重，
一头牛需要 10 公斤饲料。另一方面，昆虫只需要 1.7 公斤)”可知，本空应强调昆虫消耗的资源比其它家畜少。G
选项“They also consume fewer resources than traditional livestock. (它们也比传统家畜消耗更少的资源)”能引出下文，
符合语境，故选 G。
39．由上文“To produce a single gram of insect protein, you’d need 23 litres of water. (要生产一克昆虫蛋白，你需要 23
升水)”可知，上文谈论生产昆虫蛋白所需的水量，本空应强调这些水量给人的感觉。A 选项“That might sound like a
lot. (那可能听起来很多)”中的 That 指代上文提到的“23 litres of water”，能承接上文，符合语境，故选 A。
40．由下文“Compared with raising traditional livestock (家畜) such as sheep, pigs or cattle, farming insects generally
means that there will be no more dealing with mud and dirt and an end to changing heavy bags of feed. (与传统家畜如羊、
猪或牛的养殖相比，养殖昆虫通常意味着不再需要处理泥土和污垢，也不再需要搬运沉重的饲料袋)”可知，本空应
强调养殖昆虫对农民来说的好处。E 选项“For farmers, raising insects can be much easier and save money. (对于农民来
说，养殖昆虫可以更容易并且省钱)”是对下文内容的概括，符合语境，故选 E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
16
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wang Dewen, known as “Grandpa Amu” online, is a 63-year-old man. He has skills beyond the reach of ordinary
people and creates woodwork with nothing other than a single piece of wood. He has brilliant traditional carpentry (木工)
skills, 41 first-time viewers online with his woodwork.
The Chinese carpenter has been 42 Lu Ban in modern times. His most 43 video — making a
wooden arch bridge, has spread quickly on overseas social platforms, gaining more than 42 million views! Grandpa Amu
44 ancient Chinese mortise and tenon (榫卯) structures in his work, a technique 45 used in traditional
Chinese architecture and furniture. The entire process of building the arch bridge involves no nails or glue. A man 46
under the video, “A block of wood is 47 into a great work of art. You’re not a carpenter; you’re an 48 .”
He has become a real hit on overseas social platforms — so far attracting millions of fans overseas. 49 ,
Grandpa Amu insists that he is not an Internet celebrity but just an 50 farmer. He has used his extraordinary
skills mostly to 51 his young grandson, making all kinds of toys. He is also trying to 52 unique
Chinese techniques to the world. “We 53 the idea of making the videos because we are 54 to bring
our priceless culture to others and make these ancient Chinese technique come to people’s 55 ,” said Grandpa
Amu’s daughter-in-law.
41．A．moving B．astonishing C．satisfying D．inspiring
42．A．compared to B．influenced by C．taken for D．identified as
43．A．precious B．complex C．special D．popular
44．A．develops B．spreads C．employs D．improves
45．A．hardly B．typically C．really D．recently
46．A．reflected B．commented C．explained D．recommended
47．A．broken B．piled C．transformed D．mixed
48．A．artist B．inventor C．expert D．engineer
49．A．Therefore B．Besides C．Instead D．However
50．A．outstanding B．ordinary C．ambitious D．actual
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51．A．entertain B．educate C．impress D．encourage
52．A．apply B．deliver C．adjust D．introduce
53．A．lived up to B．looked forward to C．came up with D．made up for
54．A．anxious B．bound C．confident D．curious
55．A．vision B．mind C．conception D．knowledge
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．
D 53．C 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“阿木爷爷”王德文用传统木工技艺在海外社交平台走红的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有着卓越的传统木工技艺，他的木工作品让首次在网上看到的人惊叹不已。A.
moving 感动；B. astonishing 使惊讶；C. satisfying 使满意；D. inspiring 激励。根据前文“He has skills beyond the reach
of ordinary people”可知，阿木爷爷的技艺超乎常人，因此会让初次观看者大为惊叹。故选 B。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位中国木匠被比作现代的鲁班。A. compared to 比作；B. influenced by 受……影响；
C. taken for 认为是；D. identified as 被识别为。根据后文“Lu Ban in modern times”可知，此处是将他比作现代的鲁班。
故选 A。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最受欢迎的视频——制作一座木拱桥，在海外社交平台上迅速传播，获得了超
过 4200 万的观看量！A. precious 珍贵的；B. complex 复杂的；C. special 特别的；D. popular 受欢迎的。根据后文“has
spread quickly on overseas social platforms, gaining more than 42 million views”可知，这个视频很受欢迎，获得了超过
4200 万的观看量。故选 D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿木爷爷在他的作品中运用了古代中国的榫卯结构，这是一种传统中国建筑和家具
中常用的技术。A. develops 发展；B. spreads 传播；C. employs 运用；D. improves 改进。根据后文“ancient Chinese
mortise and tenon structures in his work”可知，此处是指在阿木爷爷的作品中运用了榫卯结构。故选 C。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：阿木爷爷在他的作品中运用了古代中国的榫卯结构，这是一种传统中国建筑和家具
中常用的技术。A. hardly 几乎不；B. typically 通常；C. really 真正地；D. recently 最近。根据后文“used in traditional
Chinese architecture and furniture”可知，榫卯结构是传统中国建筑和家具中常用的技术。故选 B。
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46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人在视频下评论道：“一块木头被变成了一件伟大的艺术品。你不是一个木匠；
你是一个艺术家。”A. reflected 反映；B. commented 评论；C. explained 解释；D. recommended 推荐。根据后文“under
the video”可知，一个人在视频下进行了评论。故选 B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人在视频下评论道：“一块木头被变成了一件伟大的艺术品。你不是一个木匠；
你是一个艺术家。”A. broken 打破；B. piled 堆积；C. transformed 转变；D. mixed 混合。根据后文“into a great work of
art”可知，阿木爷爷将一块木头变成了一件伟大的艺术品。故选 C。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个人在视频下评论道：“一块木头被变成了一件伟大的艺术品。你不是一个木匠；
你是一个艺术家。”A. artist 艺术家；B. inventor 发明家；C. expert 专家；D. engineer 工程师。根据前文“A block of wood
is ____7____ into a great work of art.”可知，因为阿木爷爷把木头变成了艺术品，所以评论者认为他是艺术家。故选
A。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，阿木爷爷坚称自己不是网红，只是一个普通的农民。A. Therefore 因此；B.
Besides 此外；C. Instead 相反；D. However 然而。根据前文“He has become a real hit on overseas social platforms —
so far attracting millions of fans overseas”和后文“Grandpa Amu insists that he is not an Internet celebrity but just an
ordinary farmer”可知，前面说阿木爷爷在海外社交平台上很火，后面说他说自己不是网红，是普通农民，前后是转
折关系。故选 D。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，阿木爷爷坚称自己不是网红，只是一个普通的农民。A. outstanding 杰出的；
B. ordinary 普通的；C. ambitious 有抱负的；D. actual 实际的。根据前文“Grandpa Amu insists that he is not an Internet
celebrity”可知，阿木爷爷坚称自己只是一个普通的农民。故选 B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他主要用自己非凡的技艺来逗他的小孙子开心，制作各种各样的玩具。A. entertain
逗乐；B. educate 教育；C. impress 使印象深刻；D. encourage 鼓励。根据后文“making all kinds of toys”可知，阿木爷
爷制作玩具是为了逗小孙子开心。故选 A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还试图向世界介绍独特的中国技术。A. apply 应用；B. deliver 递送；C. adjust 调
整；D. introduce 介绍。根据后文“unique Chinese techniques to the world”可知，阿木爷爷想向世界介绍独特的中国技
术。故选 D。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：阿木爷爷的儿媳说：“我们想出了制作这些视频的主意，因为我们渴望把我们无价的
文化带给其他人，让这些中国古代技艺为人们所了解。”A. lived up to 不辜负；B. looked forward to 期待；C. came up
with 想出；D. made up for 弥补。根据后文“the idea of making the videos”可知，此处是指想出制作这些视频的主意。
故选 C。
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54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿木爷爷的儿媳说：“我们想出了制作这些视频的主意，因为我们渴望把我们无价
的文化带给其他人，让这些中国古代技艺为人们所了解。”A. anxious 焦虑的，渴望的；B. bound 必定的；C. confident
自信的；D. curious 好奇的。根据后文“to bring our priceless culture to others”可知，制作视频是因为渴望把无价的文
化带给别人，be anxious to do sth.“渴望做某事”。故选 A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿木爷爷的儿媳说：“我们想出了制作这些视频的主意，因为我们渴望把我们无价的
文化带给其他人，让这些中国古代技艺为人们所了解。”A. vision 视野；B. mind 思维；C. conception 概念；D. knowledge
知识。根据前文“make these ancient Chinese technique come to people’s”可知，制作视频也是为了让人们更多的了解古
代的技艺。come to one’s knowledge 表示 “为某人所了解”。故选 D。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) 56 (add) “Spring Festival,
social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the
Intangible Cultural 2024 Heritage of Humanity (ICHH) at 57 19th session of the 12.04 Intergovernmental
Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage 58 (hold) on December 4,2024. China now
has 44 items on the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO, 59 (continue) to be the most enlisted
country in the world.
As a signature part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year is one of the most important
60 (festival) practiced in China and around the world. The listing of the Spring Festival as an Intangible Cultural
Heritage of Humanity is an acknowledgment of not only 61 (it) Chinese roots but also the ideas it carries
62 connect all humanity.
Spring Festival 63 (put) family at its core. The Chinese cherish family and the strong bonds among family
members, and extend this affection to the community and the nation and beyond. That’s why millions of people make the
64 (great) human migration on Earth around Spring Festival each year.
Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending up 65 the Lantern Festival, to give full play
to family gatherings,feasts, and various cultural activities.
20
【答案】
56．added 57．the 58．held 59．continuing 60．festivals 61．its 62．that/which 63．puts
64．greatest 65．with
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。
56．考查动词时态。句意：在 2024 年 12 月 4 日举行的保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第 12.04 届会议第 19 届
会议上，联合国教育、科学及文化组织（UNESCO）将“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”列入《人类非物质
文化遗产代表作名录》。根据时间状语 on December 4, 2024 可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，时态应用一般过
去时，谓语用 add“添加”的过去式。故填 added。
57．考查冠词。句意：在 2024 年 12 月 4 日举行的保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第 12.04 届会议第 19 届会议上，
联合国教育、科学及文化组织（UNESCO）将“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”列入《人类非物质文化遗产
代表作名录》。此处特指“第 19 届会议”，应用定冠词 the。故填 the。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：在 2024 年 12 月 4 日举行的保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第 12.04 届会议第 19
届会议上，联合国教育、科学及文化组织（UNESCO）将“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”列入《人类非物
质文化遗产代表作名录》。本句谓语为 added，此处为非谓语动词，hold“举行”与逻辑主语 the 19th session of the 12.04
Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定
语。故填 held。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，中国有 44 个项目列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，继续成为世界
上列入名录最多的国家。本句谓语为 has，此处为非谓语动词，continue“继续”与逻辑主语 China 构成主动关系，故
用现在分词作状语。故填 continuing。
60．考查名词的数。句意：作为中国文化的一个标志性部分，春节，也被称为中国新年，是中国和世界各地庆祝的
最重要的节日之一。festival“节日”为可数名词，此处为“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，用复数形式，作
of 的宾语，故填 festivals。
61．考查代词。句意：春节被列为人类非物质文化遗产，不仅是对其中国根源的认可，也是对其所承载的联结全人
类的理念的认可。此处修饰名词 roots，应用形容词性物主代词 its。故填 its。
62．考查定语从句。句意：春节被列为人类非物质文化遗产，不仅是对其中国根源的认可，也是对其所承载的联结
全人类的理念的认可。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是 the ideas，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，
应用关系代词 that 或 which 引导。故填 that/which。
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63．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：春节以家庭为核心。此处陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语 Spring
Festival 为第三人称单数，谓语动词用 put“放置”的第三人称单数形式。故填 puts。
64．考查形容词最高级。句意：这就是为什么每年春节前后，数以百万计的人要进行地球上最大规模的人类迁徙。
此处表示“最大的”，应用形容词最高级 greatest，作定语，修饰 human migration。故填 greatest。
65．考查介词。句意：春节庆祝活动持续 15 天，以元宵节结束，以充分发挥家庭聚会、宴会和各种文化活动的作
用。固定短语 end up with，表示“以……结束”，本空用介词 with，符合题意。故填 with。
第四部分 写作范文（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
【答案】Dear Hanson,
I hope this email finds you well! I want to share an exciting event our student union held last week —a charity sale
with the theme “Zero Waste.” The goal was to promote environmental awareness by selling second-hand items donated by
students, with all proceeds supporting eco-friendly projects.
It was wonderful to see so many students involved in this meaningful cause. It made me realize how small actions,
like reducing waste, can make a big difference. I’m proud to have been part of it, and it was a truly rewarding experience!
Best wishes!
第二节（满分 25 分）
、读后续写：(官方范文)
Thankfully, calmness returned to my mind. Suppressing my pride, I showed them the picture. The whole
class was silent as I told them how hurtful this was for a teacher. Struggling to control my emotion, I
demanded there must be a reason behind for such a picture and that now was their chance to tell me anything
they needed to tell me. Asking them to get out of paper and write silently, I sniffled in the back of the
classroom.
Looking over the notes later, I realized I was too strict with them. Where I thought I was driving
them to success. I was actually driving them away. After class, the girl walked up, handing me a
card embarrassedly. One side of the card was sincere regret for the ugly joke while the other side
the appeal for forgiveness. I was deeply moved. Meanwhile, a great sense of guilt arose for being
too harsh. After all, students appreciate being appreciated, for teachers' encouragement is their
best motivating force.
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