译林版(2024)七年级下册 Unit5 Animal friends 短文首字母填空精准练(含答案)

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译林版(2024)七年级下册 Unit5 Animal friends 短文首字母填空精准练(含答案)

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7B Unit5 短文首字母填空精准练
01
My favourite pets
I’m Zhang Tao from Nanjing. I have two cute pets. One is a parrot and the o 1 is a dog. They are also my good friends.
The name of my parrot is Amy. Amy is green and yellow. She has many abilities. She can even speak. I often t 2 her some words. Now she’s able to recite (背诵) a p 3 . She gets up early and wakes me up every morning. In my free time, she likes to sit on my knees. I give her a gentle t 4 at that time. She never makes any t 5 for me.
Carl is my dog. He is a rude and n 6 dog. Sometimes he p 7 with Amy. When he meets my classmates, he usually barks at them. They’re all a 8 of him. Carl has some special skills. When I g 9 him bones, he can jump high and get them in the air. And no matter (不管) where a mouse h 10 , he can always find it and catch it.
02
Giraffes live in Africa. All giraffes have patterns on their fur and each giraffe is d 1 . They are the tallest land animals on e 2 . Each giraffe has a long n 3 and four long legs, so it can reach high up in the trees to eat flowers and l 4 . A big adult giraffe can reach u 5 to six metres. It’s amazing that there are only seven b 6 in a giraffe’s neck, just like us h 7 ! Giraffes eat all day and chew (咀嚼) their f 8 for a long time. Giraffes s 9 up nearly all the time. They even sleep standing up. Giraffes usually live in g 10 . That’s good for them to look after each other.
03
Rabbits are cute, quiet and easy to look after. If you are thinking of keeping one as a pet, here’s what you need to know.
Housing
A rabbit’s home should be dry and clean. You need to get a large area for the rabbit to jump and move around. This is important for its h 1 and happiness. The rabbit likes to dig h 2 so you should pay more attention.
Friends
Rabbits are social animals and they seldom stay a 3 . Some people may think they love being together with their own kind and it is nice to raise at least two together. In fact, rabbits may have a f 4 if they are in the same cage. So it’s a good idea to raise only one rabbit at home if you can spend enough time being with it.
All paws on the floor
Rabbits are quiet and they don’t make much n 5 so people think they are friendly. Because they are gentle and lovely, some people like to t 6 the rabbits and hold them in arms. But in fact, rabbits don’t enjoy this. They like keeping all their four feet on the ground for a rest or jumping around to get a delicious treat.
The right food
Rabbits’ diet should have g 7 , fresh water and vegetables. Anyway, they enjoy many kinds of f 8 , like apples, mangoes, bananas and oranges. But remember not to feed them too much each time, or they may have some t 9 .
After reading the above information, do you still want one rabbit as a pet Please think carefully before you decide to have one. If you f 10 decide, be sure to take good care of it.
04
I don’t know of any other cat that loves to watch TV shows, but my cat Yoyo is i 1 in it. She will run up to the TV if she hears a baby crying or little children playing. She doesn’t l 2 ads (广告) at all! Anytime an ad starts, she will t 3 her head away and not watch it. When all the ads are over and the show is back, she will start watching the show a 4 .
One day a show about the l 5 was on. Yoyo sat in front of the TV and began to watch it. The show was about lions’ hunting and killing o 6 animals. Later, after the show was over, she got to s 7 . I sat down next to her. Then suddenly Yoyo’s feet started to move. She was still running in her dream. Then she woke up hissing (发嘶嘶声). She stopped and looked at me, and knew it was a d 8 . But she really made me very a 9 .
After that I had to keep her away from any shows about fierce (凶残的) a 10 .
05
Thirty years ago, I f 1 in love with a dog called Cookie. Though it was hard for me to add another mouth to feed, I never gave it a s 2 thought.
Cookie could quickly connect seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving on a trip. She was also good at s 3 unhappiness with her tail, trying to make me stay.
When I came back home and wrote my stories, she always sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about w 4 I’d been and what I’d seen. We communicated with each other as only animals and those who love them could. I often read what I’d written to her. If she turned away to start cleaning a paw, I knew I had to improve my story. Of course, she didn’t u 5 what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my ways of pushing a story to a higher level.
She inspired (激发) me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we travelled together. Some readers may think it i 6 to have such a relationship, but dog o 7 like me will know it’s true.
Today I am still a travel writer. My heart is b 8 because my friend Cookie left me forever. Like many old friends, she and I shared much over the years. I miss her so much and I am also t 9 to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving.
It doesn’t m 10 that she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home. She was my travel partner and will always be.
06
Some friendships are very simple. But the following friendship is d 1 from others. Bella Dunseath comes f 2 a family of equestrianism (马术). From the moment she was born, she was surrounded (被包围) by horses of all shapes, sizes, and colours. So she never feels l 3 . But only a little horse called Verity likes her.
Verity watches over Bella in some ways. Bella’s mum often s 4 pictures and videos of their lovely friendship on the Internet. It all started when Verity gave Bella her first quick look when Bella was a little c 5 .
As Bella got older, she went on to spend all her free time with Verity l 6 to ride. To others’ surprise, Verity was always patient with her little friend, no matter how m 7 times the child pulled her mane (马鬃) or climbed onto her back. And when they heard each other’s s 8 , they knew they were coming near.
Just a few years later, the two of t 9 won blue ribbons at horse shows! The 6-year-old girl became a wonderful rider. And she felt happy on the top of her best f 10 . Now, they easily move together as one! Their friendship is so beautiful to see.
07
Almost everyone loves r 1 . Lots of people choose to keep (饲养) rabbits as their pets. Why do people love rabbits Well, there are some different reasons.
The first one is about w 2 they look like. Look at the white rabbits! They are so c 3 and beautiful. They have white fur and look pretty.
The s 4 one is that rabbits are quiet and n 5 make noise. Old people love to keep rabbits. They say that they need quiet pets, because they c 6 stand (忍受) the noise.
The last o 7 is that they are clean animals. Rabbits can 1 8 to use a litter (猫砂) box. It takes time to train the rabbit to use a litter box. S 9 you should be patient (耐心的) with y 10 pet rabbits.
They are perfect pets, aren’t they
08
You say you plan to have a pet. I think it’s a good idea. In the USA, keeping pets is very p 1 . More than half of the f 2 have their pets. They keep many different kinds of animals. Most of them keep dogs a 3 their pets. There are about 65 million pet dogs in the country. It means that at l 4 40% of American families keep pet dogs.
People are always kind to their pets. They think pets are m 5 of their family, and give them the best food. Some pets are too fat. They need to lose weight(减肥)! Isn’t it interesting And of course, they also have h 6 for pets. And being a vet there is many people’s d 7 .
It is interesting to have a pet. But you should be sure to l 8 your pet when you get one. Pets are our f 9 . Pets will b 10 you much fun if you love them.
08
I have a dog. He is my favourite pet. He is very lovely. His name is Peter and he is two years old. His fur is long and white and I b 1 his fur every day to keep it clean and tidy. He has big black eyes. His nose is very good so he can s 2 things very well. He is quite small, and he weighs about two k 3 . Peter’s favourite food is meat. He also likes bones.
Peter is very friendly. He seldom barks at or b 4 people. I f 5 him every day when he is hungry. I often walk him in the park because I want him to be h 6 . Peter likes to r 7 in the park and often chases(追逐) cats and birds. It is very interesting. Peter can find the way back easily. I think he is the c 8 animal of all.
I like my dog and he loves me too. All my family members like him. We take good c 9 of him. I’ll b 10 a new loghouse for him. I think he will be happy to live there.
10
In Canada (加拿大) you can find dogs, cats, horses and so on, in almost every family. These are their pets (宠物). People like pets very much. They are r 1 good friends. Some people go to some shops to buy pets’ food t 2 a week and spend (花费) lots of money on the food.
When you visit people’s homes, they are very happy to s 3 you their pets. You will also find every family has a bird feeder (喂鸟器) in their garden. All k 4 of birds can come and have a good meal. They are free to c 5 and go.
People in Canada have many reasons to l 6 animals. One of them is: When children are about 20 years old, they leave their p 7 and start their work and life. Then their parents will f 8 lonely (孤单), but pets can help them and make them feel h 9 . And pets never leave t 10 .
答案与解析
01
My favourite pets
I’m Zhang Tao from Nanjing. I have two cute pets. One is a parrot and the o 1 is a dog. They are also my good friends.
The name of my parrot is Amy. Amy is green and yellow. She has many abilities. She can even speak. I often t 2 her some words. Now she’s able to recite (背诵) a p 3 . She gets up early and wakes me up every morning. In my free time, she likes to sit on my knees. I give her a gentle t 4 at that time. She never makes any t 5 for me.
Carl is my dog. He is a rude and n 6 dog. Sometimes he p 7 with Amy. When he meets my classmates, he usually barks at them. They’re all a 8 of him. Carl has some special skills. When I g 9 him bones, he can jump high and get them in the air. And no matter (不管) where a mouse h 10 , he can always find it and catch it.
【答案】
1.(o)ther 2.(t)each 3.(p)oem 4.(t)ouch 5.(t)rouble 6.(n)oisy 7.(p)lays 8.(a)fraid 9.(g)ive 10.(h)ides
【导语】本文介绍了Zhang Tao的两只宠物,鹦鹉Amy和狗Carl。
1.句意:我有一只鹦鹉,另一只是狗。“One is a parrot and the… is a dog.”可知,这里提到的是两个宠物,一个是鹦鹉,另一个是狗。the other“(两者之中)的另一个”。故填(o)ther。
2.句意:我经常教她一些单词。 根据“I often … her some words.”可知,鹦鹉能够说话,作者经常教它一些词语。I作主语,句子是一般现在时,谓语动词为原形。故填(t)each。
3.句意:现在她能背诵一首诗。根据“Now she’s able to recite (背诵) a ….”可知,鹦鹉现在能够背诵一首诗,冠词a后跟单数。故填(p)oem。
4.句意:我那时会轻轻地抚摸她。根据“I give her a gentle … at that time.”可知,鹦鹉喜欢坐在作者膝盖上,作者会轻轻地抚摸它。touch“触碰”,名词。故填(t)ouch。
5.句意:她从不给我带来任何麻烦。根据“He is a rude and …dog.”可知,鹦鹉从来不给作者惹麻烦,trouble“麻烦”。故填(t)rouble。
6.句意:他是一只粗鲁且顽皮的狗。 根据“He is a rude and … dog.”可知,狗很粗鲁并且吵闹,故填(n)oisy。
7.句意:有时他和Amy一起玩。根据“Sometimes he …with Amy.”可知,狗有时会和鹦鹉一起玩,he作主语,谓语用第三人称单数plays。故填(p)lays。
8.句意:他们都很怕他。根据“They’re all … of him.”可知,作者的同学们都害怕这只狗,be afraid of sth“害怕……”。故填(a)fraid。
9.句意:当我给他骨头时,他能跳得很高并在空中接住它们。“When I … him bones, he can jump high and get them in the air.”可知,作者给狗骨头时,它能跳得很高并在空中接住骨头,I作主语,动词为原形。故填(g)ive。
10.句意: 不管老鼠藏在哪里,他总能找到并抓住它。根据“no matter (不管) where a mouse …, he can always find it and catch it.”可知,无论老鼠藏在哪里,狗总能找到并抓住它,a mouse作主语,谓语用第三人称单数。故填(h)ides。
02
Giraffes live in Africa. All giraffes have patterns on their fur and each giraffe is d 1 . They are the tallest land animals on e 2 . Each giraffe has a long n 3 and four long legs, so it can reach high up in the trees to eat flowers and l 4 . A big adult giraffe can reach u 5 to six metres. It’s amazing that there are only seven b 6 in a giraffe’s neck, just like us h 7 ! Giraffes eat all day and chew (咀嚼) their f 8 for a long time. Giraffes s 9 up nearly all the time. They even sleep standing up. Giraffes usually live in g 10 . That’s good for them to look after each other.
【答案】
1.(d)ifferent 2.(e)arth 3.(n)eck 4.(l)eaves 5.(u)p 6.(b)ones 7.(h)umans 8.(f)ood 9.(s)tand 10.(g)roups
【导语】本文主要介绍了长颈鹿这种动物。
1.句意:所有长颈鹿的皮毛上都有图案,每只长颈鹿都不一样。由“All giraffes have patterns on their fur and each giraffe is”及首字母和常识可知,每只长颈鹿皮毛上的图案都不同,different“不同的”符合语境,在句中作表语。故填(d)ifferent。
2.句意:它们是地球上最高的陆地动物。由“They are the tallest land animals on”及首字母可知,它们是地球上最高的陆地动物,earth“地球”符合语境。故填(e)arth。
3.句意:每只长颈鹿都有长长的脖子和四条长腿,所以它可以爬到树上吃花和叶子。由“Each giraffe has a long”及首字母和常识可知,长颈鹿有长长的脖子,neck“脖子”符合语境,a后跟可数名词单数。故填(n)eck。
4.句意:每只长颈鹿都有长长的脖子和四条长腿,所以它可以爬到树上吃花和叶子。由“it can reach high up in the trees to eat flowers and”及首字母可知,长颈鹿吃树叶,此处应用leaf“树叶”的复数形式。故填(l)eaves。
5.句意:一只成年的大长颈鹿可以长到六米。reach up“达到”,固定搭配。故填(u)p。
6.句意:令人惊讶的是,长颈鹿的脖子上只有七根骨头,就像我们人类一样!由“there are only seven…in a giraffe’s neck, just like us”及首字母和常识可知,长颈鹿有七根骨头,应用bone“骨头”的复数形式。故填(b)ones。
7.句意:令人惊讶的是,长颈鹿的脖子上只有七根骨头,就像我们人类一样!由“just like us”及首字母可知,此处指人类,人类“humans”符合语境。故填(h)umans。
8.句意:长颈鹿整天都在吃东西,咀嚼食物很长时间。由“Giraffes eat all day and chew (咀嚼) their”及首字母可知,是咀嚼食物,food“食物”符合语境。故填(f)ood。
9.句意:长颈鹿几乎总是站着的。由“They even sleep standing up”及首字母可知,此处指长颈鹿几乎一直站着的,stand“站”符合语境,描述事实,句子用一般现在时,主语为复数,谓语动词用原形。故填(s)tand。
10.句意:长颈鹿通常群居。由“That’s good for them to look after each other”及首字母可知,长颈鹿是群居动物,此处应用group“组”的复数形式。故填(g)roups。
03
Rabbits are cute, quiet and easy to look after. If you are thinking of keeping one as a pet, here’s what you need to know.
Housing
A rabbit’s home should be dry and clean. You need to get a large area for the rabbit to jump and move around. This is important for its h 1 and happiness. The rabbit likes to dig h 2 so you should pay more attention.
Friends
Rabbits are social animals and they seldom stay a 3 . Some people may think they love being together with their own kind and it is nice to raise at least two together. In fact, rabbits may have a f 4 if they are in the same cage. So it’s a good idea to raise only one rabbit at home if you can spend enough time being with it.
All paws on the floor
Rabbits are quiet and they don’t make much n 5 so people think they are friendly. Because they are gentle and lovely, some people like to t 6 the rabbits and hold them in arms. But in fact, rabbits don’t enjoy this. They like keeping all their four feet on the ground for a rest or jumping around to get a delicious treat.
The right food
Rabbits’ diet should have g 7 , fresh water and vegetables. Anyway, they enjoy many kinds of f 8 , like apples, mangoes, bananas and oranges. But remember not to feed them too much each time, or they may have some t 9 .
After reading the above information, do you still want one rabbit as a pet Please think carefully before you decide to have one. If you f 10 decide, be sure to take good care of it.
【答案】
1.(h)ealth 2.(h)oles 3.(a)lone 4.(f)ight 5.(n)oise 6.(t)ouch 7.(g)rass 8.(f)ruits 9.(t)rouble 10.(f)inally
【导语】本文主要介绍了养兔子作为宠物需要了解的一些事项。
1.句意:你需要为兔子提供一个大的空间,让它跳跃和活动。这对它的健康和幸福很重要。根据“This is important for its h...and happiness.”及首字母“h”可知,此处在“its”后,应该使用名词形式,表示“健康”。“health”意为“健康”,符合语境。故填(h)ealth。
2.句意:兔子喜欢挖洞,所以你应该多加注意。根据“The rabbit likes to dig h...”及首字母“h”可知,此处是一个名词,在句中作动词“dig”的宾语,“holes”表示“洞”,是名词“hole”的复数形式。故填(h)oles。
3.句意:兔子是群居动物,它们很少独处。根据“Rabbits are social animals and they seldom stay a...”及首字母“a”可知,此处位于动词“stay”后面,应该是一个副词,表示“独自地”。副词“alone”意为“独自地”符合语境。故填(a)lone。
4.句意:事实上,如果兔子被关在同一个笼子里,它们可能会打架。根据“rabbits may have a f...if they are in the same cage.”及首字母“f”可知,句中表述在同一个笼子里兔子可能会打架。“fight”可作名词表示“打架,争斗”,“have a fight”是固定短语,意为“打架”故填(f)ight。
5.句意:兔子很安静,它们不会发出太多噪音,所以人们认为它们很友好。根据“Rabbits are quiet and they don’t make much n...”及首字母“n”可知,是不会发出很多噪音。“noise”表示“噪音”,“make much noise”表示“发出很多噪音”,符合语境。故填(n)oise。
6.句意:因为它们温顺可爱,有些人喜欢抚摸兔子并把它们抱在怀里。根据“some people like to t...the rabbits and hold them in arms.”及首字母“t”可知,句中是说喜欢触摸兔子,“touch”表示“触摸”,“like to do sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”。故填(t)ouch。
7.句意:兔子的饮食应该包括草、新鲜的水和蔬菜。根据“Rabbits’ diet should have g...”及首字母“g”可知,此处是一个名词,表示“草”。不可数名词“grass”意为“草”符合语境。故填(g)rass。
8.句意:总之,它们喜欢很多种类的食物,比如苹果、芒果、香蕉和橙子。根据“they enjoy many kinds of f...like apples, mangoes, bananas and oranges.”及首字母“f”可知,句中提到的苹果、芒果、香蕉和橙子都是水果。所以此处是一个名词,表示“水果”。“fruits”意为“水果”符合语境。故填(f)ruits。
9.句意:但记住不要每次喂太多,否则它们可能会有一些麻烦。解析:根据“But remember not to feed them too much each time, or they may have some t...”及首字母“t”可知,句中表述喂食太多可能会让兔子有麻烦。“trouble”表示“麻烦,问题”,是不可数名词,“have some trouble”表示“有一些麻烦”。故填(t)rouble。
10.句意:如果你最终决定养兔子,请务必好好照顾它。解析:根据“If you f...decide, be sure to take good care of it.”及首字母“f”可知,此处表示最终决定,“finally”表示“最后,最终”,符合语境。故填(f)inally。
04
I don’t know of any other cat that loves to watch TV shows, but my cat Yoyo is i 1 in it. She will run up to the TV if she hears a baby crying or little children playing. She doesn’t l 2 ads (广告) at all! Anytime an ad starts, she will t 3 her head away and not watch it. When all the ads are over and the show is back, she will start watching the show a 4 .
One day a show about the l 5 was on. Yoyo sat in front of the TV and began to watch it. The show was about lions’ hunting and killing o 6 animals. Later, after the show was over, she got to s 7 . I sat down next to her. Then suddenly Yoyo’s feet started to move. She was still running in her dream. Then she woke up hissing (发嘶嘶声). She stopped and looked at me, and knew it was a d 8 . But she really made me very a 9 .
After that I had to keep her away from any shows about fierce (凶残的) a 10 .
【答案】
1.(i)nterested 2.(l)ike/(l)ove 3.(t)urn 4.(a)gain 5.(l)ion 6.(o)ther 7.(s)leep 8.(d)ream 9.(a)fraid 10.(a)nimals
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的猫悠悠对电视节目的特别喜好,以及观看关于狮子的节目后所发生的事情。
1.句意:我不知道还有其他哪只猫喜欢看电视节目,但我的猫悠悠对它很感兴趣。根据“I don’t know of any other cat that loves to watch TV shows, but my cat Yoyo is...” 以及首字母“i”可知,此处是固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填(i)nterested。
2.句意:她一点也不喜欢广告!根据“She doesn’t... ads (广告) at all!”以及后文“Anytime an ad starts, she will..her head away and not watch it”可知,此处表达不喜欢广告,结合首字母“l”可知,应填like或love。前面是助动词,动词用原形。故填(l)ike/(l)ove。
3.句意:任何时候广告一开始,她就会把头转开不看它。根据“Anytime an ad starts, she will... her head away and not watch it.”以及首字母 “t”可知,因为她不喜欢广告,所以广告开始时她会有转头不看的动作。turn“转”,动词,will后跟动词原形。故填(t)urn。
4.句意:当所有的广告结束,节目又回来了,她会又开始看节目。根据“When all the ads are over and the show is back, she will start watching the show...”以及首字母“a”可知,此处表达又开始看节目,应用again。故填(a)gain。
5.句意:有一天,一个关于狮子的节目正在播放。根据后文“The show was about lions’ hunting...” 可知,节目是关于狮子的,应用名词lion,需要用复数表示泛指。故填(l)ion。
6.句意:这个节目是关于狮子捕猎和杀死其他动物的。根据“The show was about lions’ hunting and killing... animals.”以及首字母 “o”可知,狮子捕猎的对象是其他动物,应用other“其他的”。故填(o)ther。
7.句意:后来,节目结束后,她开始睡觉。根据“Later, after the show was over, she got to...”以及后文“She was still running in her dream.”可知,她进入了梦乡,也就是开始睡觉,应用动词sleep。空前有不定式符号to,动词用原形。故填(s)leep。
8.句意:她停下来看着我,知道这是一个梦。根据“Then she woke up hissing (发嘶嘶声). She stopped and looked at me, and knew it was a...”以及前文提到她在睡觉做梦可知,她醒来后知道之前的情况是在做梦,应用名词dream。a后跟单数名词。故填(d)ream。
9.句意:但她真的让我非常害怕。根据“Then she woke up hissing (发嘶嘶声). She stopped and looked at me”以及首字母“a”可知,她做梦时的表现让作者感到害怕,应用形容词afraid。故填(a)fraid。
10.句意:从那以后,我不得不让她远离任何关于凶残动物的节目。根据“After that I had to keep her away from any shows about fierce (凶残的)...”以及前文提到关于狮子的节目让她有不好的反应可知,此处指的是动物,应用animal,名词应用复数。故填(a)nimals。
05
Thirty years ago, I f 1 in love with a dog called Cookie. Though it was hard for me to add another mouth to feed, I never gave it a s 2 thought.
Cookie could quickly connect seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving on a trip. She was also good at s 3 unhappiness with her tail, trying to make me stay.
When I came back home and wrote my stories, she always sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about w 4 I’d been and what I’d seen. We communicated with each other as only animals and those who love them could. I often read what I’d written to her. If she turned away to start cleaning a paw, I knew I had to improve my story. Of course, she didn’t u 5 what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my ways of pushing a story to a higher level.
She inspired (激发) me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we travelled together. Some readers may think it i 6 to have such a relationship, but dog o 7 like me will know it’s true.
Today I am still a travel writer. My heart is b 8 because my friend Cookie left me forever. Like many old friends, she and I shared much over the years. I miss her so much and I am also t 9 to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving.
It doesn’t m 10 that she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home. She was my travel partner and will always be.
【答案】
1.(f)ell 2.(s)econd 3.(s)howing 4.(w)here 5.(u)nderstand 6.(i)mpossible 7.(o)wners 8.(b)roken 9.(t)hankful 10.(m)atter
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和他的宠物狗Cookie的故事。
1.句意:30年前,我爱上了一只叫Cookie的狗。本题考查fall in love with“爱上”,根据“Thirty years ago”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,动词要用过去式。故填(f)ell。
2.句意:虽然对我来说,再多一张嘴要养活是很困难的,但我从来没有犹豫过。根据“gave it a s... thought.”可知,本题考查give a second thought“再三考虑”。故填(s)econd。
3.句意:她还擅长用尾巴表示不高兴,试图让我留下来。根据“unhappiness”可知,此处指表达不开心,要用show“表达”的动名词形式作介词宾语。故填(s)howing。
4.句意:当我回家写我的故事时,她总是坐在我的桌子旁边,我们可以谈论我去过哪里,看到了什么。根据“I’d been”可知,此处指去过的地方,要用where引导宾语从句。故填(w)here。
5.句意:当然,她不明白我真正在写什么。根据“she didn’t u... what I was really writing.”可知,狗狗不理解作者写的东西,understand“理解”,助动词didn’t后接动词原形。故填(u)nderstand。
6.句意:有些读者可能认为不可能有这样的关系,但像我这样的狗主人会知道这是真的。根据“Some readers may think it i... to have such a relationship,”可知,此处指不可能有这样的关系,形容词impossible“不可能的”符合语境。故填(i)mpossible。
7.句意:有些读者可能认为不可能有这样的关系,但像我这样的狗主人会知道这是真的。根据“but dog o... like me”可知,此处指狗主人,要用owner“主人”的复数形式表示泛指。故填(o)wners。
8.句意:我心碎了,因为我的朋友Cookie永远地离开了我。根据“because my friend Cookie left me forever.”可知,此处指心碎,要用broken“破碎的”作表语。故填(b)roken。
9.句意:我非常想念她,我也很感谢她这么多年来一直在我身边,倾听和单纯的爱。根据“I am also t... to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving.”可知,此处指对狗狗的感谢,be thankful to“对……感激”。故填(t)hankful。
10.句意:她从来没听懂我说的一个字,也没离开过我们家,这些都不重要。根据“It doesn’t m...”可知,matter“重要”符合句意,助动词doesn’t后接动词原形。故填(m)atter。
06
Some friendships are very simple. But the following friendship is d 1 from others. Bella Dunseath comes f 2 a family of equestrianism (马术). From the moment she was born, she was surrounded (被包围) by horses of all shapes, sizes, and colours. So she never feels l 3 . But only a little horse called Verity likes her.
Verity watches over Bella in some ways. Bella’s mum often s 4 pictures and videos of their lovely friendship on the Internet. It all started when Verity gave Bella her first quick look when Bella was a little c 5 .
As Bella got older, she went on to spend all her free time with Verity l 6 to ride. To others’ surprise, Verity was always patient with her little friend, no matter how m 7 times the child pulled her mane (马鬃) or climbed onto her back. And when they heard each other’s s 8 , they knew they were coming near.
Just a few years later, the two of t 9 won blue ribbons at horse shows! The 6-year-old girl became a wonderful rider. And she felt happy on the top of her best f 10 . Now, they easily move together as one! Their friendship is so beautiful to see.
【答案】
1.(d)ifferent 2.(f)rom 3.(l)onely 4.(s)hares 5.(c)hild 6.(l)earning 7.(m)any 8.(s)ounds 9.(t)hem 10.(f)riend
【导语】本文主要讲述了Bella和她最好的朋友小马Verity共同成长的经历,赞扬了她们的友谊。
1.句意:但下面这段友谊与其他友谊不同。根据“Some friendships are very simple. But the following friendship is…from others.”以及首字母提示可知,下面这段友谊和一些简单的友谊不同,此处应用形容词作表语,应用different“不同的”,be different from“与……不同的”,固定短语。故填(d)ifferent。
2.句意:Bella Dunseath来自一个马术世家。根据“Bella Dunseath comes…a family of equestrianism (马术).”以及首字母提示可知,come from“来自”,固定搭配。故填(f)rom。
3.句意:所以她从不感到孤独。根据“From the moment she was born, she was surrounded (被包围) by horses of all shapes, sizes, and colours.”可知,Bella的周围有很多马,所以她不会感到孤单;空前为系动词feels,空处应用形容词作表语,应用lonely“孤独的”。故填(l)onely。
4.句意:Bella的妈妈经常在网上分享她们之间美好友谊的照片和视频。根据“Verity watches over Bella in some ways. Bella’s mum often…pictures and videos of their lovely friendship on the Internet.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指分享照片,share“分享”,动词;句子时态为一般现在时,主语“Bella’s mum”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式。故填(s)hares。
5.句意:这一切始于Bella还是个小孩子时,Verity第一次快速地看了她一眼。根据“It all started when Verity gave Bella her first quick look when Bella was a little…”以及首字母提示可知,Bella和Verity的友谊开始于Bella还是一个小孩的时候;空前有不定冠词a,空处应用单数名词child“儿童”。故填(c)hild。
6.句意:随着Bella渐渐长大,她把所有的空闲时间都用来和Verity一起学习骑马。根据“As Bella got older, she went on to spend all her free time with Verity…to ride.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指学习骑马,learn“学习”,动词;spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,动词短语,此处应用learning。故填(l)earning。
7.句意:令其他人惊讶的是,无论这个孩子多少次拉扯她的马鬃或者爬到她的背上,Verity总是对她的小朋友很有耐心。根据“no matter how…times”可知,此处指“无论多少次”,空前为many,空处应用复数名词times“次数”。故填(m)any。
8.句意:而且当她们听到彼此的声音时,就知道对方快来了。根据“And when they heard each other’s…they knew they were coming near.”可知,此处表示“听到对方的声音”,应用名词sound“声音”,表示具体声音时是可数名词,此处应用复数形式。故填(s)ounds。
9.句意:仅仅几年之后,她们俩就在马术表演中获得了蓝丝带奖!根据“the two of…”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示“她们两个”,介词of后应用宾格them“她们”。故填(t)hem。
10.句意:她骑在她最好的朋友背上感到非常开心。根据“her best”可知空格处应填入名词,结合全文可知,Verity是Bella最好的朋友,此处应用单数名词friend“朋友”。故填(f)riend。
07
Almost everyone loves r 1 . Lots of people choose to keep (饲养) rabbits as their pets. Why do people love rabbits Well, there are some different reasons.
The first one is about w 2 they look like. Look at the white rabbits! They are so c 3 and beautiful. They have white fur and look pretty.
The s 4 one is that rabbits are quiet and n 5 make noise. Old people love to keep rabbits. They say that they need quiet pets, because they c 6 stand (忍受) the noise.
The last o 7 is that they are clean animals. Rabbits can 1 8 to use a litter (猫砂) box. It takes time to train the rabbit to use a litter box. S 9 you should be patient (耐心的) with y 10 pet rabbits.
They are perfect pets, aren’t they
【答案】
1.(r)abbits 2.(w)hat 3.(c)ute 4.(s)econd 5.(n)ever 6.(c)an’t 7.(o)ne 8.(l)earn 9.(S)o 10.(y)our
【导语】本文介绍了许多人选择养兔子作为他们的宠物的原因。
1.句意:几乎每个人都喜欢兔子。根据“Lots of people choose to keep (饲养) rabbits as their pets.”可知,几乎每个人都喜欢兔子,rabbit“兔子”符合题意,此处用其复数表示泛指。故填(r)abbits。
2.句意:第一个是关于它们的长相。根据“The first one is about w... they look like.”可知,人们喜欢养兔子的原因之一是其外貌。根据“w... they look like”可知,是因为它们的长相,what符合题意。故填(w)hat。
3.句意:它们是如此的可爱和美丽。根据“They have white fur and look pretty.”并结合单词首字母c可知,它们很可爱,cute“可爱的”符合题意。故填(c)ute。
4.句意:第二个原因是兔子很安静,从不制造噪音。根据“The first one is about ...”可知,此处在介绍第二个原因,second“第二”符合题意。故填(s)econd。
5.句意:第二个原因是兔子很安静,从不制造噪音。根据“rabbits are quiet”可知,兔子从不制造噪音,never“从不”符合题意。故填(n)ever。
6.句意:他们受不了噪音。根据“They say that they need quiet pets, because they...stand the noise.”可知,人们受不了噪音,can’t stand“无法忍受”。故填(c)an’t。
7.句意:最后一点是它们是干净的动物。根据“The first one”可知,此处在介绍最后一点原因。the last one“最后一个”。故填(o)ne。
8.句意:兔子可以学习使用猫砂盒。根据“It takes time to train the rabbit to use a litter box.”可知,兔子可以学习使用猫砂盒,只是需要时间去训练。learn“学习”符合题意,can后跟动词原形。故填(l)earn。
9.句意:所以你应该对你的宠物兔子有耐心。根据“It takes time to train the rabbit to use a litter box.”以及“you should be patient”可知,前文解释了原因,so“因此”符合题意,首字母大写。故填(S)o。
10.句意:所以你应该对你的宠物兔子有耐心。根据“you should be patient with ... pet rabbits.”可知,此处指“你的宠物”,形容词性物主代词your符合题意。故填(y)our。
08
You say you plan to have a pet. I think it’s a good idea. In the USA, keeping pets is very p 1 . More than half of the f 2 have their pets. They keep many different kinds of animals. Most of them keep dogs a 3 their pets. There are about 65 million pet dogs in the country. It means that at l 4 40% of American families keep pet dogs.
People are always kind to their pets. They think pets are m 5 of their family, and give them the best food. Some pets are too fat. They need to lose weight(减肥)! Isn’t it interesting And of course, they also have h 6 for pets. And being a vet there is many people’s d 7 .
It is interesting to have a pet. But you should be sure to l 8 your pet when you get one. Pets are our f 9 . Pets will b 10 you much fun if you love them.
【答案】
1.(p)opular 2.(f)amilies 3.(a)s 4.(l)east 5.(m)embers 6.(h)ospitals 7.(d)ream 8.(l)ove/(l)ike 9.(f)riends 10.(b)ring
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国家庭养宠物的情况。
1.句意:在美国,养宠物是很流行的。根据“There are about 65 million pet dogs in the country.”可知该国约有6500万只宠物狗,结合首字母可知,应用popular表示“流行的”。故填(p)opular。
2.句意:超过一半的家庭养宠物。由前文可知,养宠物很流行,结合首字母可知,应用family表示“家庭”,此处应用复数。故填(f)amilies。
3.句意:大部分的人把狗作为宠物。根据“keep dogs … their pets”可知把狗……他们的宠物,结合首字母可知应用as表示“作为”。故填(a)s。
4.句意:似乎至少40%的美国家庭养宠物。短语at least表示“至少”。故填(l)east。
5.句意:他们觉得宠物是家庭的成员。根据“They think pets are m...of their family”可知将宠物当作家人,结合首字母可知,应用member表示“成员”,此处应用复数。故填(m)embers。
6.句意:当然,他们也有宠物的医院。根据“And being a vet…”可知成为一个兽医,结合首字母可知,应用hospital表示“医院”,此处应用复数。故填(h)ospitals。
7.句意:成为兽医是很多人的梦想。根据“And being a vet…”可知成为一个兽医,结合首字母可知,应用dream表示“梦想”。故填(d)ream。
8.句意:但是当你有宠物,你要确保爱宠物。短语be sure to do sth表示“确信做某事”,结合首字母可知,应用love或者like表示“喜爱”。故填(l)ove/(l)ike。
9.句意:宠物是我们的朋友。从前文可知,我们要爱宠物,结合首字母可知,应用friend表示“朋友”,此处应用复数。故填(f)riends。
10.句意:如果你爱宠物,他们会给你带来很多乐趣。根据“much fun”可知是很多乐趣,结合首字母可知,应用bring表示“带来”,will后接动词原形。故填(b)ring。
08
I have a dog. He is my favourite pet. He is very lovely. His name is Peter and he is two years old. His fur is long and white and I b 1 his fur every day to keep it clean and tidy. He has big black eyes. His nose is very good so he can s 2 things very well. He is quite small, and he weighs about two k 3 . Peter’s favourite food is meat. He also likes bones.
Peter is very friendly. He seldom barks at or b 4 people. I f 5 him every day when he is hungry. I often walk him in the park because I want him to be h 6 . Peter likes to r 7 in the park and often chases(追逐) cats and birds. It is very interesting. Peter can find the way back easily. I think he is the c 8 animal of all.
I like my dog and he loves me too. All my family members like him. We take good c 9 of him. I’ll b 10 a new loghouse for him. I think he will be happy to live there.
【答案】
1.(b)rush 2.(s)mell 3.(k)ilograms 4.(b)ites 5.(f)eed 6.(h)ealthy 7.(r)un 8.(c)leverest 9.(c)are 10.(b)uild
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的宠物狗彼得。
1.句意:他的皮毛又长又白,我每天都给他的皮毛梳理,以保持干净整洁。根据后文的“…his fur every day to keep it clean and tidy.”可知每天都给他的皮毛……,以保持干净整洁,结合首字母,应用brush表示“梳理”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为I,后接动词原形。故填(b)rush。
2.句意:他的鼻子非常好,所以他可以很好地闻到东西。根据“ His nose is very good”可知鼻子很灵,结合首字母,应用smell表示“闻”,情态动词后接动词原形。故填(s)mell。
3.句意:他很小,体重大约两公斤。此处谈论体重,结合首字母,应用kilogram表示“千克”,基数词two后接复数。故填(k)ilograms。
4.句意:他几乎不会对人叫或者咬人。根据“Peter is very friendly.”可知彼得很友好,结合首字母,应用bite表示“咬人”,此处应和barks并列,应用三单式。故填(b)ites。
5.句意:当他饿了,我每天都喂他。根据“when he is hungry”可知他饿了的时候,结合首字母,应用feed表示“喂”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为I,后接动词原形。故填(f)eed。
6.句意:我经常带他去公园,因为我希望他健康。根据“walk him in the park”可知在公园散步,结合首字母,应用healthy表示“健康的”,在be后作表语。故填(h)ealthy。
7.句意:彼得喜欢在公园里跑步,经常追逐猫和鸟。根据“chases(追逐) cats and birds”可知表示追逐猫和鸟,结合首字母,应用run表示“跑”,to后接动词原形。故填(r)un。
8.句意:我觉得他是最聪明的动物。根据“ Peter can find the way back easily.”可知彼得很容易找到回去的路,结合首字母,应用clever表示“聪明的”,此处应用最高级。故填(c)leverest。
9.句意:我们照顾好他。短语take care of表示“照顾”。故填(c)are。
10.句意:我会为他建造一座新的木屋。根据前文可知我们会照顾好彼得,结合首字母,此处应用build表示“建造”,此空应填动词原形。故填(b)uild。
10
In Canada (加拿大) you can find dogs, cats, horses and so on, in almost every family. These are their pets (宠物). People like pets very much. They are r 1 good friends. Some people go to some shops to buy pets’ food t 2 a week and spend (花费) lots of money on the food.
When you visit people’s homes, they are very happy to s 3 you their pets. You will also find every family has a bird feeder (喂鸟器) in their garden. All k 4 of birds can come and have a good meal. They are free to c 5 and go.
People in Canada have many reasons to l 6 animals. One of them is: When children are about 20 years old, they leave their p 7 and start their work and life. Then their parents will f 8 lonely (孤单), but pets can help them and make them feel h 9 . And pets never leave t 10 .
【答案】
1.(r)eally 2.(t)wice 3.(s)how 4.(k)inds 5.(c)ome 6.(l)ike/(l)ove 7.(p)arents 8.(f)eel 9.(h)appy 10.(t)hem
【导语】本文主要讲述了在加拿大的人们特别喜欢养宠物,并且介绍了他们养宠物的原因。
1.句意:他们是真的好朋友。根据“People like pets very much.”可知人们和宠物是真的好朋友,really“真正地”,副词修饰形容词good。故填(r)eally。
2.句意:有些人每周去商店买两次宠物食品,花很多钱在食品上。根据“Some people go to some shops to buy pets’ food t... a week”可知讲去买宠物食品的频率,结合t可知是每周一次,twice“两次”。故填(t)wice。
3.句意:当你拜访人们的家时,他们很乐意带你去看他们的宠物。根据“you their pets”可知是让你看他们的宠物,show sb. sth.“给某人看某物”,to后接动词原形构成动词不定式。故填(s)how。
4.句意:各种各样的鸟都可以来吃一顿美餐。all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填(k)inds。
5.句意:他们可以自由来去。根据“All k... of birds can come and have a good meal.”可知是来去自由,come“来”。故填(c)ome。
6.句意:加拿大人喜欢动物有很多理由。根据“People like pets very much.”可知讲喜欢动物的原因,like/love“喜欢”,此处是动词不定式作后置定语。故填(l)ike/(l)ove。
7.句意:当孩子们大约20岁时,他们离开父母,开始他们的工作和生活。根据“start their work and life”可知是离开父母去工作和生活,parents“父母”。故填(p)arents。
8.句意:然后他们的父母会感到孤独,但宠物可以帮助他们,让他们感到快乐。根据“lonely”可知是感到孤独,feel“感到”,will后接动词原形。故填(f)eel。
9.句意:然后他们的父母会感到孤独,但宠物可以帮助他们,让他们感到快乐。根据“but pets can help them and make them feel h...”可知宠物能使他们感到快乐,happy“快乐的”,形容词作表语。故填(h)appy。
10.句意:宠物永远不会离开他们。根据“And pets never leave t...”可知宠物不会离开他们,用them表示“他们”。故填(t)hem。

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