资源简介

Unit 1 Animal Friends
Big question Why are animals important
Section A Why do you like animals
SectionB How are animals part of our lives
一、重点单词：
(一)动物名词：
1.fox/f ks/-复数foxes n.狐狸；
2.giraffe /d 'rɑ f/n.长颈鹿；
3.eagle/'i ɡl/n.雕；鹰; 　　　
4.wolf/w lf/-wolves n.狼；
5.penguin /'pe ɡw n/n.企鹅；
6.snake /sne k/n.蛇；
7.shark / ɑ k/n.鲨鱼；
8.lion n. 狮子；
9.tiger n. 老虎；
9.whale/we l/n.鲸；
10.bear n. 熊；
11.monkey n. 猴子；
12.mouse→mice老鼠
补充：koala 考拉；
dolphin 海豚
(二)其他名词：
1.sandwich /'s nw d /n.三明治；
2.neck/nek/n.脖子；
3.tail n. 尾巴；
4.sea n. 海洋；
5.luck/l k/n.幸运；运气；
6.swimmer/'sw m (r)/n.游泳者；
7.fur/f (r)/n.(动物浓厚的) 软毛；
8.Thai /ta /adj.泰国的；泰国人的　
n．泰国人；泰语；
9.culture/'k lt (r)/n.文化；文明；.
10.forest/'f r st/n.森林；
11.ear n. 耳朵；
12.trunk/tr k/n.象鼻；
13.danger/'de nd (r)/n.危险；
14.ivory/'a v ri/n.象牙；
15.water n. 水 ；
16.hearing/'h r /n.听力；听觉
(三)形容词：
1.scary /'ske ri/adj.吓人的；恐怖的；
2.dangerous/'de nd r s/adj.危险的；有危害的；
3.huge /hju d /adj.巨大的；极多的；
4.lovely adj. 优美的；cool adj. 妙极的；酷的；
5.warm adj. 温暖的；
6.cold adj. 寒冷的；
7.close adv. 紧挨着/adj. 亲密的；
8.playful/'ple fl/adj.爱嬉戏的；爱玩的；
9.friendly/'frendli/adj.友好的；
10.heavy adj. 重的；沉的 ；
11.strong adj. 强壮的；
12.blind /bla nd/adj.瞎的；失明的；
13.safe adj. 安全的
(四)动词：
(V原-Vs三单-V-ing现在分词-Ved过去式)
1.care/ke (r)/-cares-caring-cared
n.照顾；护理v.关心；在乎；
2.guess /ɡes/-guesses-guessing-guessed
v.猜测；估计；
3.stand -stands-standing-stood v. 站立 ；
4.should modal v. 应该；
5.look-looks-looking-looked
v./n. 看 looks相貌；外貌；
6.save /se v/-saves-saving-saved
v.救；储蓄；保存；
7.pick/p k/-picks-picking-picked v.捡；摘；
8.carry/'k ri/-carries-carrying-carried v.拿；提
9.kill/k l/-kills-killing-killed v.杀死；弄死；
10.cut-cuts-cutting-cut v. 砍；切
(五)副词：
1.however/ha 'ev (r)/adv. 然而；不过；
2.quite/kwa t/adv.相当；完全
：
1.可数名词的复数变化：
(1)snake →snakes (蛇) book →books (书) key →keys (钥匙)
(2)fox →foxes (狐狸) sandwich → sandwiches(三明治) class→ classes(班级)
(3)baby→ babies (婴儿) family→familes(家庭) party→parties(聚会)
(4)wolf →wolves (狼)
(5)tomato→tomatoes(土豆) photo→photos(照片)
(6)man→_men(男士) child→children(孩子) mouse→mice(老鼠)
2.love v/n. 爱→lovely adj. 优美的；迷人的
3.amaze v.→amazing adj. →amazed adj.
4.care v/n照顾；关心→careful adj.仔细的 →carefully adv仔细地
5.danger n.危险→dangerous adj .危险的
6.luck n.幸运；运气→lucky adj.幸运的→luckily adv.幸运地
7. play v.玩；比赛→playful adj.爱嬉戏的；爱玩的；
8.swim v.游泳→swimmer n.游泳者→swimming 现在分词
9. friend n.朋友→ friendly adj.友好的
10.hear v.听见→ hearing n.听力；听觉
11. nation n 国家；名族→national adj.国家的；民族的
12.different adj.不同的→differently adv.不同地 →difference n.区别；不同
13.interest n/v兴趣；感兴趣→interesting adj.令人感兴趣的→interested adj.（人）感兴趣的
二、
1.come/be back回来
2.look after = take care of = care for
照顾；处理
3.be/come from来自……
4.be good for对……有好处
be good at 擅长做某事
be good with 善于应付
be good to 对某人友好
5.look like看起来像
6.so much/very much/a lot 非常
7.stand close together紧紧站在一起
8.favourite animal_最喜欢的动物
9.keep/stay warm_保暖
10.smart and funny又聪明又有趣
11. talk about讨论
12. look cute/lovely看起来可爱
13. help sb (to) do sth/help sb.with sth
帮助某人做某事
14.a symbol of……的象征
15.good luck好运
16.be different from 不同于
17. pick (it/them) up拿起；举起 (它/它们)
18.in some ways在某些方面
19.such as例如+短语/V-ing
20.one another/each other_互相
21.in danger 处于危险之中
22cut (it/them)down砍伐；减少(它/它们)
23.too many trees太多的树
too much milk太多的牛奶
24.made of由……制成的
25.quite a + adj+n相当；非常
26.not at all一点也不；完全不
27.play with同……一起玩；玩弄
28.share sth with sb_与某人分享某事
29.think of/about想出；想起
30.an important part of_……的一个重要部分
30.feel well（身体）感到好
31. stay/keep safe 保持安全
32.walk to school走路去学校
33.all kinks of各种各样
34.save animals 拯救动物
三、
1.—What’s your favourite animal？ 你最喜欢的动物是什么？
—It’s the monkey/ My favourite animal is the monkey.是猴子。
2.—Why do you like monkeys 你为什么喜欢猴子？
—Because they’re clever and funny因为它们聪明又有趣。
3.—Where are penguins from / Where do penguins come from 企鹅来自哪里？
—They’re from Antarctic./ They come from Antarctic. 他们来自南极洲。
4.—Why don’t you like snakes 你为什么不喜欢蛇？
—Because they’re really scary. 因为他们真的很可怕。
5.I like how they walk.我喜欢他们走路的样子。
6.What do they look like / How do they look 他们长什么样？
7.Do you like elephants 你喜欢大象吗？Yes, I do. No, I don’t.是的，我喜欢。不，我不喜欢。
8..It helps them keep warm. 它帮助他们保暖。
9. They remember places with food and water after many years.
它们记得那些有水和食物的地方很多年。
10.They look after other elephants when they don’t’ feel well．
当他们不舒服的时候，他们可以照顾其他的大象。
11. She helps me walk to school and stay safe.．她帮我走路到学校并且保持安全。
12. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture.
大象是泰国生活和文化的重要一部分。
四、单元语法重点：
(一)形容词和副词的用法
形容词（adj.）
1.作定语，修饰名词或代词one/ones, 一般位于被修饰词之前。
这是一本有趣的书。 This is an____________________ book.
② 我只有一只小手提包。我想要买一些大的。
I only have a small handbag. I want to buy some ___________ ones .
注意：当形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词如something、anything、somewhere、anywhere 等词，形容词要放在被修饰词的后面。
不定代词+形容词，定语后置。
③ 我有重要的事情要告诉你。I have___________ ____________ to tell you.
④ 机器有什么问题吗？Is there ____________ __________ with the machine
⑤ 今天报纸上有些新鲜事。There is________ _________in today's newspaper.
2.作表语，位于连系动词之后，构成系表结构，，描述主语的状态或特征，或说明主语的情况。
系动词+形容词 他们很漂亮。They are beautiful. 他看起来很快乐。He seems happy.
感官动词+形容词：感官动词（如feel, look, sound, smell, taste等）后常接形容词作补语，描述主语或宾语通过感官感知到的状态。例如：
① 这食物尝起来很美味。The food ______________ _______________.
② 我的妈妈看起来很年轻。My mother ______________ _______________.
③ 这音乐听起来很美。The music ______________ _______________.
3.用作补语。
动词+形容词+宾语：在某些动词后，形容词可以作为补语来描述宾语的状态。这种结构通常用于表示宾语经历了某种变化或达到了某种状态。例如：
① 我发现这本书很有趣。I found the book______________________.
使役动词+宾语+形容词：使役动词（如make, keep, let, have等）后接宾语和形容词补语，表示使宾语处于某种状态。例如：
② 他们让门开着。 They kept the door _________________.
③ 她把头发剪短了。She cut her hair _____________.
副词(adv.)
在句中的语法功能：副词在句中主要用作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句，表示时间、地点程度、方式等概念
1. 修饰动词, 表示时间、地点程度、方式等概念.
I really like skateboarding.
2.程度副词表示程度，常用来修饰形容词、副词。
本单元出现的程度副词主要有kind of, very, really, so等。在运用程度副词时，very 和really语气更强；kind of程度轻，相当于a little；而really语气较重，它还能表示说话者发自内心的感受，意思是“真正地”。
① 熊猫有些有趣。 Pandas are____________________.
② 猪非常懒惰。 Pigs are_________________________.
③ 考拉是如此可爱。 Koalas are______________________.
④ 我认为老虎真的很可怕。 I think tigers are__________________.
⑤ 我的狗小花是一条很大的狗，但是一点也不吓人。
My dog,Xiaohua,is quite a___________ dog,but she is not _________________.
(二)特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词（wh-）+一般疑问句？
1.提问“表事物的名词”/“动作”：what 什么
e.g.: —What club do you want to join 你想加入什么俱乐部？
—I want to join the sport club. 我想加入运动俱乐部。
询问姓名及回答：
1）—What's your name 你叫什么名字
—My name is Emma. =I’m Emma. 我的名字是艾玛。
2）—What's his name 他叫什么名字
—His name is Peter. = He is Peter.他的名字是彼得。
3）—What's her name 她叫什么名字
—Her name is Ella. = She is Ella.她的名字是埃拉。
What’s your first name 你的名是什么？My first name is...
What’s your last/family name 你的姓是什么？My last/family name is...
What’s your full name 你的全名是什么？My full name is...
2.提问颜色：what color 什么颜色
e.g.: —What color is your new dress 你的新裙子是什么颜色？
— It’s white. 白色。
提问班级：what class什么班级
—What class are you in 你在几班？
—I am(I’m) in Class 1, Grade 7.我在七年级1班。
3.提问人：who 谁
e.g.:— Who is the man over there 那边那个人是谁？
—It’s Mr. Gao. 是高老师。
4.提问时间：when 什么时候 / what time 什么时候/几点（具体时刻）
e.g.: —When do you usually do exercise 你通常什么时候锻炼？
— In the morning. 早上。
—What time do you usually get up 你通常几点起床？
— At 6:30. 六点半。
5.提问原因：why 为什么（回答：because 因为）
e.g.: — Why do you like English 你为什么喜欢英语？
—Because it’s interesting. 因为英语很有趣。
6.提问位置：where 在哪里
e.g.:—Where is Peter 彼得在哪里？
— He is in the classroom. 在教室。
7.提问adj：how 怎么样 What be... like？......像怎样？
e.g.: —How are you 你好吗
—I am fine, thank you. / l am great. / I am OK. And you 我很好,谢谢。你呢？
—What's your school like 你的学校怎么样？
—It’s large and beautiful. 它大而且漂亮。
8.提问拥有者：whose 谁的
—Whose badminton is this 那是谁的羽毛球拍？
— It’s Hanlin’s. 它是韩林的。
They belong to my father.
9.提问数量：how many (可数名词复数) / how much (不可数名词)
e.g.:—How many boys are in your class 你们班有多少男生？
— There are 30. 三十个。
—How much milk do you want 你想要多少牛奶？
— A small cup. 一小杯。
10.提问价格：how much 多少钱
e.g.: —How much is this book 这本书多少钱？
— It’s 15 yuan. 十五元。
11.提问年龄：how old 多大
e.g.: —How old are you 你多大了？
— I’m twelve years old. 十二岁。
—How old is she/he 她/他多少岁？
— She/He 12 years old.她/他12岁。
12.提问看法：What do/does + 主语 + think of + ...
=How do/does +主语+like/feel about...
e.g.: —What does Mike think of his new school 迈克觉得新学校怎么样？
— He thinks it’s beautiful. 他觉得很漂亮。
13.提问频率：how often多久一次
e.g.: —How often do you play football 你多久提一次足球？
— I play it twice a week.我一周踢两次足球。
练习题：
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10）
( )1. —______ is your birthday —It's on May 5th.
A. What B. When C. Where D.Who
( )2. —______ is your new bike —It's 300 yuan.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D.How old
( )3. —________ do you like monkeys
—Because they’re clever and funny.
A．What B．Why C．When D．Where
( )4—Mike, ____________ do you play computer games
—Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my study.
how often B．how many C．how long D．how far
( )5．— ________ the bookcases
— They are next to the window.
A．Where is B．What is C．What are D．Where are
二、对划线部分提问
1.They're from China.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they from
2. It looks like a dog.（对划线部分提问）
What ______ it ______ like
3.We have to wear the school uniform. （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you have to do
4.She doesn’t like tigers because they are dangerous. (对划线部分提问)
she like tigers
5.The baseball is Helen’s. (对划线部分提问)
is it？
6.Tony hardly ever exercises.(对划线部分提问)
does Tony exercise
7.He has to wear the school uniform.(对划线部分提问)
does he to wear
8.He usually has a piece of bread for breakfast.
_________ _________ he usually _________ for breakfast
9.My new computer is 4,000 yuan.
_________ _________ is your new computer
10.The penguin is my favourite animal.
_________ _________ your favourite animal
11.My father is 40 years old.
_________ _________ is your father
12.We can have dinner at 5:30 at school.
_________ _________ you have dinner at school
13.There are twenty-four boys in my class.
_________ _________ boys are there in your class
五、作文范文
My favorite animal is the panda.Pamdas are white and black. They like climbing trees and walking in the forests. They eat bamboo. I think they are very cute and friendly. However, pandas are in danger now. First, pandas don’t have many babies and baby pandas often die. Second, pandas eat bamboo, but the bamboo forests are getting smaller and smaller.
To save animals is to save ourselves. So we should do something for pandas. We can plant more bamboo. Let’s go for it now.
Unit 2 No Rules,No Order
Big question Why do we need rules
Section A What rules do we follow
SectionB How can rules help us
一、重点单词
(一)名词：
1.rule /ru l/ n.规则;规章
2. hallway / h lwe / n.走廊
3.uniform / ju n f m/ n.校服;制服
4.jacket / d k t/ n.夹克衫;短上衣
5.sweet /swi t/ n.糖果adj.甜的
6. snack /sn k/ n.点心;小吃
7.queue /kju / n.队
8.belt /belt/ n.安全带;腰带;皮带
9. noise /n z/ n.声音;噪声
10. weekday / wi kde / n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)
11,person / p s n/ n.人
12.advice / d va s/ un.建议;意见
13.hand n.手
14.spirit / sp r t/ n.精神;情绪
15.pen n.钢笔
16.fruit n.水果
17.phone n.电话 =telephone
18.hospital n.医院
19.cinema n.电影院
20.world n.世界
21.clothes n.衣服
22.TV n.电视=television
23.car n.小汽车
(二)动词:
(V原-Vs三单-V-ing现在分词-Ved过去式)
1.order/ d (r)/-orders-ordering-ordered
n.秩序;命令v.点菜;命令
2. follow / f l /-follows-following-followed
v.遵循;跟随
3. arrive / ra v/ -arrives-arriving-arrived v. 到达
4. litter/ l t (r)/-litters-littering-littered v.乱扔n.垃圾
5.treat /tri t/ -treats-treating-treated
v.对待;招待;治疗n.款待
6. respect /r spekt/-respects-repecting-respected
n. &. v.尊敬
7.lend /lend/ -lends-lending-lent v.借给;借出
8.feed /fi d/-feeds-feeding-fed v.喂养;饲养
9.leave /li v/-leaves-leaving-left v.离开;留下
10. practise / pr kt s/-practises-practising-practiced
v.训练;练习
11.hang/h /-hungs-hunging-hang v.悬挂
12.become /b k m/-become-becoming-became
v.变成;成为
13. focus/ f k s/ -focuses-focusing-focused
v.集中(注意力、精力等);聚焦
14. build /b ld/ -builds-building-built
v.创建;建造
15. relax /r l ks/ -relaxes-relaxing-relaxed
v.放松;休息
16.understand -understands-understanding-understood
v.理解;领会
17.must modal v.必须 情态动词加动词原形
18.hurry-hurries-hurrying-hurried v.＆n.匆忙
19.show-shows-showing-showed v.表明；展示 n.演出
20..bring-brings-bringing-brang v.带来
21.turn-turns-turning-turned v.转动 n. 轮流交替
22.jump-jumps-jumping-jumped v.跳 n.跳
(三)形容词和副词
1.polite /p la t/ adj.有礼貌的
2.mobile / m ba / adj.可移动的
3.absent / bs nt/ adj.缺席的;不在的
4.unhappy / n h pi/ adj.不快乐的
5.awful / fl/ adj.糟糕的;讨厌的
6.better / bet / adj.较好的adv.较好地
7.untidy / n ta di/ adj.不整洁
8.bad adj. 不好的；坏的 badly adv.不好地
9. quietly /'kwa tli/adv.轻声地;安静地
10.late adj.迟到的；晚的 adv.晚地 反：early
11.either / a / adv.也(用于否定词组后)
12.off adv.离开
13..never adv.从不 频度副词，放be后do前
反义词always 总是
(四)其他
1.if / f/ conj.如果
2. everything / evriθ / pron.每件事;一切 .
(五)词形变化
l. rule n.规则- ruler n.统治者
2.polite adj.礼貌的- politely adv.礼貌地
- impolite adj.不礼貌的
3.quiet adj.安静的- quietly adv. 安静地
4. noise n.噪音- noisy adj.吵闹的
5. happy adj. 快乐的- unhappyadj.不快乐的
6. practise v.练习- practice n. 练习
7. build v.建造- building n.建筑物
8.relax v.放松- relaxing adj.令人放松的
- relaxed adj.（人）感到放松的
9. advice un.建议- advise v.建议
10. tidy adj.整洁的- untidy(反义词)不整洁的
二、重点短语
1.be/arrive late for school 上学迟到
到达arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点
2. on time准时
3. have to do不得不
4.in class 在课堂上
5.wear the school uniform穿校服
6.put up/raise one’s hand举手
7. follow/keep rules遵守规则
8. turn off关掉(水、电或煤气)
turn on 打开
turn up 调高
turn down 调低
9. of course当然
10.lend sb sth=lend sth to sb借给某人某物
11.thanks for doing 为......而感谢你
12. It’s +adj.+to do sth 做某事是.......的
13.answer one’s phone接电话
14.be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌
15.bring ...to...把......带到......
take sth from sb 从某人那里拿走某物
16.be bad for 对......有害
17. jump the queue插队
18. be absent from缺席;不在
19. put on sb's seat belt系上某人的安全带
put on 穿上(强调穿的动作)
20.make noise 制造噪音
21.keep quiet 保持安静
22.too many rules太多的规则
too much homework 太多家庭作业
23.make sb's/the bed整理床铺;铺床
24.practise doing sth练习做某事
practise the violin练习小提琴
25. on weekdays在工作日
at weekends在周末
26. hang out闲逛;常去某处
27. focus on (doing) 专注于(做)某事
28. think about思考;考虑
29. get untidy变得不整洁
30. walk the dog遛狗
31. show respect for对......表示尊重
treat sb. with respect 尊重某人
32.build school spirit 建立校风
33. get along with与……和睦相处
34.fight with sb 与某人打架
35.be kind/friendly/nice to 对某人友好
36.hurry to+地点 匆忙去某地
37.have fun=have a good time 玩得开心
三、重点句型
(一)语法聚焦：
1.在走廊里走。Walk in the hallway.
2.不要跑！Don't run！
3.要有礼貌，要互相尊重。Be polite and treat one another with respect.
4.不要乱扔（垃圾）。/禁止乱扔（垃圾）。/你不能乱扔（垃圾）。
Don’t litter./ You musn’t litter./You can’t litter.
5.我们能把手机带进课堂吗？Can we bring our phones to class
6.不，我们不能。我们必须把它们存放在储物柜里。
No, we can’t. We must keep them in our lockers.
7.我们能在课堂上吃零食吗？Can we eat snacks in class
8.不，我们不能在课堂上吃东西。我们得去餐厅吃。
No, we can’t eat in class. We have to eat in the dinning hall.
（二）对话：
1.-玛丽能在走廊里跑吗？ -不，她不能。她必须在走廊里走。
-Can Mary run in the hallway -No, she can't. She has to walk in the hallway.
2.-你想要一颗糖果吗 -不,谢谢你。我们不能在课堂上吃零食。
-Would you like a sweet -No，thank you. We can't eat snacks in class.
3.-谢谢你告诉我！Thanks for telling me. -不客气! You are welcome!
4. -不要在走廊奔跑！Don’t run in the hallways! -Sorry，I won’t！对不起，我将不会那样做了！
（三）校规：
1.我们必须保持学校干净整洁。We must keep our school clean and tidy.
2.如果你想问老师问题,请举手。Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question.
3.我们禁止把手机带进课堂。我们得关闭手机并存放进我们的储物柜里。
We mustn’t bring our mobile phones to class. We have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers.
4.我们上课不能迟到。这是对课堂和老师的尊重。
We mustn’t be late for class. That shows respect for our class and teacher.
5.我们必须穿校服，因为这能树立校风。
We have to wear the school uniform because it builds school spirit.
6.我的生活中有太多规则了！There are too many rules in my life!
（四）家规:
1.我必须在早餐前整理床铺。
I have to make my bed before breakfast.
2.我必须先完成作业。
I have to finish my homework first.
3.我只有练完钢琴才能打篮球。
I can only play basketball after I practise the piano.
4.上学日我不能和朋友出去玩。
I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays.
5.我必须每天打扫房间，我不能让我的书桌变得凌乱。
I must clean my room every day, and I can’t let my desk get untidy.
6.我在家和在学校必须遵守太多规则。
I have to follow too many rules at home and at school.
（五）规则的意义：
1.规则能帮助你成为一个更好的人。
Rules can help you to become a better person.
2.规则可以帮助让世界变得更好。
Rules can help to make the world better.
3.无规矩不成方圆! No rules, no order!
4.遵守规则对我们有好处。Keeping rules is good for us.
四、重点语法：祈使句
定义：一般用来表示命令、请求、劝说、警告、号召等的句子叫祈使句。祈使句的主语一般是第二人称you,但往往省略，因此祈使句一般以动词原形开头。
四个类型 肯定结构 否定结构
1.Do 型 动词原形 (+ 其他) Come in, please. Don't + 动词原形 (+ 其他)。 Don't come in.
2.Be 型 Be + 表语 (adj.)。 Be quiet, please. Don't be + 表语 (adj.)。 Don't be late.
3.Let 型 Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 Let him go. Don't let + 宾语 + 动词原形 Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 Don't let him go. = Let him not go.
4.No 型 无肯定 No + 名词 / 动词 - ing 形式。 No fishing/smoking.
练习题: 按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1. Come in.(改为否定句)
________ ________ in.
2. You must be polite to others.(改为祈使句)
________ ________ to others.
3. Don't swim here.(改为同义句)
________ ________ here.
4. Don't let him jump the queue.(改为同义句)
Let him ________ _________ the queue.
5.You mustn't talk in class.（改为同义句）
________ ________ in class.
6.You can't play football on the street.（改为祈使句）
________ ________ football on the street.
7.You must keep quiet in the library.（改为祈使句）
________ ________ in the library.
8. You are polite to others.（改为祈使句）
Please ________ ________ to others.
情态动词can、have to 和 must 的用法
1.can：意为 “可以；能”，表示请求或许可，如 You can't run here.（你不能在这里跑。）；意为 “能；会”，表示能力，如 She can sing.（她会唱歌。）
2.have to：意为 “必须；不得不”，表示客观需要做的事情，有人称、数和时态的变化。don't have to 意为 “不必”。例如：It's late. She has to go home.（天晚了。她不得不回家。）
3.must：意为 “必须”，表示主观的义务或必要。mustn't 意为 “不允许；禁止”。以 must 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答一般用 must，否定回答一般用 needn't 或 don't/doesn't have to。例如：They mustn't bring food.（他们禁止带食物。）
情态动词的句型结构：
1)肯定句：I can dance. / She can play the piano.
2)否定句：I can’t dance. / She can’t play the piano.
(can后面加not，可缩写为can’t)
3)一般疑问句：Can you dance / Can she play the piano
(can提到句首，一二人称互转)
肯定回答：Yes, I can. / Yes, she can.
否定回答：No, I can’t. / No, she can’t.
练习题：
1.I can go to the zoo with you after lunch.（改为一般疑问句）
________ you ________ to the zoo with me after lunch
2.She has to clean her room every day.（改为否定句）
She ________ ________ to clean her room every day.
3. Must she clean the room now (作否定回答)
No, she ________ ________ ________.
4.I must wear my school uniform at school.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ wear ________ school uniform at school
五、单元主题写作专题
A
Rules are very important at school. I know it may be difficult to follow them, but they are good for everyone.
First, we must be on time, because that shows respect for your class and teachers. So, I get up early to make sure I'm never late for school. Second, we mustn't run in the hallway because it is not safe. Also, we mustn't litter because we must keep the school clean and tidy. Third, we have to wear the school uniform because it build school spirit. What’s more,, we mustn't eat snacks）or use our mobole phones in classbecause we must focus on learning. If you want to ask the teacher questions in class, please put up your hand first. Last but not least, when you have to be absent from school, tell your teacher first.
If everyone can follow the school rules, I'm sure our school will be better.
B
My mum always says, “No rules, no order!” So, she makes some special rules for my family.
First, we must keep the house clean and tidy. I cannot litter and I must clean my bedroom every day. I must make my bed after I get up. Second, we must keep healthy. We must have meals on time. And I can only have sweets once a week. Third, homework always comes first. I can watch TV, but only after I finish my homework, practise the piano, walk the dog and do lots of other things!
There are also some other rules. For example, we must turn off the lights if we don't stay in the room. And we should be polite and respect each other.
Unit3 Keep Fit 保持健康
Big Question How do we eat well
Section A How often do you do sport or exercise 你多久锻炼一次？
Section B How is exercise good for you 锻炼如何对你有益？
重点单词
(一)名词：
1.baseball n.棒球(运动)
2.glove n. (手指分开的)手套
3.mat n.(运动用的)垫子
4.rope n.绳子;粗绳
5..racket n.(网球、羽毛球等的)球拍
6. practice n.练习;实践- v. practise
7.badminton n.羽毛球运动
8.double n.双打(doubles);两倍
adj.成双的;两倍的
9. volleyball n.排球(运动)
10.T-shirt n.T 恤衫
11. energy n.精力；能量
12. group n. 组，群
13.air n.空气
14. evening n.晚上
15.skateboard n.滑板
16.skateboarding n.滑板运动
17.goal n.目标;目的
18.sit-up n.仰卧起坐
19.app (= application) n.应用程序
20.progress n.进步;进展
21. match n.比赛;竞赛
22. team n.队;组
23. teenager n.青少年(13岁至19岁之间)
24.body-bodies n.身体
(二)动词：
1.encourage-encourages-encouraging-encouraged
v.鼓励;激励
2.succeed-succeeds-succeeding-suceeded
v.成功;达到目标
3.lose-loses-losing-lost v.输掉;丢失
4.win-wins-winning-won v. 获胜；赢
5.try-tries-trying-tried v.&n.尝试；努力
6. jog-jogs-jogging-jogged v. 慢跑
7.excuse v.原谅;宽恕
8.belong v.应在(某处)
(三)形容词/副词：
1. healthy adj.健康的
2.fit adj.健康的；健壮的v.适合
3.well-used adj.使用得多的
4.perfect adj. 完美的;极好的
5.few adj.( 表示否定的) 很少的; 几乎没有6.working adj.工作的
7.tired adj.累的，疲倦的
8.hardly adv.几乎不;几乎没有
9.ever adv.在任何时候:从来;曾经
10. once adv.一次
11.twice adv.两次;两倍
12.maybe adv.也许;大概
13. seldom adv.很少;不常
14. sometime adv.某个时候
15.just adv.只是；正好
16.near prep.接近；在...附近；
adv.在近处 adj.近的
17.over adv.在另一边
18.prep. 在......上方；超过
二、重点语块
1.keep fit/healthy保持健康
2.look well-used 看起来常常使用
3.be good at sth. / doing sth.=do well in sth/doing sth
擅长于某事/做某事
4.ping-pong bat乒乓球拍
jump rope跳绳（运动）
running shoes跑鞋
an exercise mat一个运动垫
tennis racket网球拍
badminton racket羽毛球拍
5.how often多久一次
6.hardly ever几乎从不
7.once a week 一周一次
twice a week 一周两次
three times a week一周三次
8.talk about谈论，讨论
9.a few 少数；几个
a few times几次
10.go swimming/jogging/fishing/boating
/shopping/skating
去游泳/慢跑/钓鱼/坐船/购物/滑滑板
11.play badminton/volleyball/basketball
/football/baseball/tennis/ping-pong
打羽毛球/打排球/打篮球/踢足球/打棒球/打网球/打乒乓球 (play +运动)
12.play the piano/guitar/violin/drums
弹钢琴/弹吉他/拉小提琴/打鼓
(play+the+乐器)
13.excuse me劳驾;请原谅
14.over there在那边
15.sth. belong to sb. 属于(某人)(who)
= be sb’s 是某人的 (whose)
16.hear birds singing听见鸟唱歌
17.on working days在工作日
18. be full of energy充满能量
19.practise doing 练习做某事
20.encourage sb. to do
鼓励某人做某事
21.one another=each other 互相
22.do tricks 做技巧动作
23.do sit-ups 做仰卧起坐
24.use an exercise app使用一个健身应用
25.show my progress 显示我的进步
make (great) progress in 在某方面取得进步
26.exercise a lot 经常锻炼
27.help us play better
帮助我们打得更好
28.build team spirit 培养团队精神
29. work as a team团队合作
30. keep me fit= keep me healthy
使我保持健康
31.play basketball for fun
打篮球为了好玩
32.my favourite way of keeping fit
=my favourite way to keep fit
我最爱的保持健康的方式
33. both... and ... 两者都
三、重点句子：
语法聚焦
这棒球手套是你的吗？Is this baseball yours
是的，那是我的。谢谢。Yes, that’s mine. Thank you
这是谁的羽毛球拍？Whose badminton racket is this
我认为是韩林的。他的上面有“HL”。I think it’s Han Lin’s. His has HL on it.
你经常打乒乓球吗？Do you often play ping-pong
是的，我一周打一次/二次/三次。Yes, I play once/ twice / three times a week.
你多久踢一次足球？How often do you play football
我一周踢两次，通常在周末。I play it twice a week, usually at weekends.
我几乎不踢球。I seldom/ hardly ever play it.
我从不踢球。I never do.
1.这是谁的足球？Whose football is it
2.你多久打一次乒乓球？How often do you play ping-pong
3.我一周打三次。I play it three times a week.
8.Not at all.不用谢
15.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧
4.熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.
5.埃玛很少打羽毛球。Emma seldom plays badminton.
6.在慢跑后，我总是充满能量。 I’m always full of energy after jogging.
1.我喜欢滑板运动因为它使我保持健康。
I like skateboarding because it keeps me fit.
2.当我们一起保持健康，我们玩得很开心。
We have fun when we keep fit together.
3.棒球还可以建立团队精神。
Baseball also builds team spirit.
4.我们团队合作，输赢都是一个团队。
We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team.
5. 游泳对我有好处，因为它能使我保持健康。
Swimming is good for me because it keeps me healthy.
6.Once you succeed , you feel great. 你一旦成功，你会感到棒极了。
7.My friends and I practise at a special park twice a week. 我和我的朋友在特殊的公园里每周两次练习。
8.I like swimming because the cool water feels great when it’s hot. 我喜欢游泳是因为当天气热时，凉爽的水让我感到舒服。
四、重点语法：
（一）代词
1.人称代词和物主代词表
人称代词 物主代词
主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
单数 我 I me 我的 my mine
你 you you 你的 your yours
他 he him 他的 his his
她 she her 她的 her hers
它 it it 它的 its its
复数 我们 we us 我们的 our ours
你们 you you 你们的 your yours
他们 they them 他们的 their theirs
2.用法
1）人称代词（主格/宾格）的用法：
a) 人称代词主格在句子中做主语成分，放在动词前面，如：
She is a teacher. 她是一名老师。 We are students. 我们是学生。
They come from China. 他们来自中国。
b) 人称代词宾格在句子中做宾语或表语成分，放在动词或介词后面，动宾/介宾结构。
如：Can you help me 你能帮帮我吗？
注意事项：
① 分清楚指代名词的单复数；
② 要分清人名的性别；
③ 要注意名词词组中的中心名词；例：my brother’s name 用 it 代替；
2）物主代词（形容词性物主代词）的用法：
a) 形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词，放在名词前面，相当于形容词，不能单独使用，如：
My grandpa goes fishing every weekend. 我爷爷每周末都会去钓鱼。
This is his watch. 这是他的手表。
b) 名词性物主代词，相当于名词的用法，其后不再接名词，可做主语、宾语或表语；
名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + n.
速记口诀：
① 有名填形；无名填名；
② 形变名很容易，添个 s 就可以；his, its 不用变，my 变 mine 要记清。
练习题：
1．Do you see (I) red dress, Mum I can’t find it.
2．—How do you spell (you) name —F-U, Fu. X-I-N-G, Xing.
3．The monkey is 40 cm tall, (it) tail is about 30 cm long.
4．What colour is (he) uncle’s house
5．Ella’s cap is in (she) schoolbag.
6．The white building on the left of the playground is (they) library.
7．My mom asks my brother to make (he) bed.
8．It is (I) first time to visit Nanjing Library.
9．We must clean up (we) classroom before going home.
10．Nancy is (they) English teacher.
11．Those are (we) math books.
12．It is pencil. It’s on the desk. (he)
13． music festival is in October. (we)
14．My eraser is in my pencil case. This one is (you).
15．This is not my watch. is made in China. (I)
（二）频度副词
频度副词是副词的一种，表示事情发生的频率。常用的频度副词有always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom(hardlyever)、never等，它们在频度上的差异为:
always > usually > often > sometimes > seldom (hardly ever)> never
频度副词的位置：频度副词通常放在实义动词前面。如果句子里有情态动词、助动词或系动词be，频度副词通常放在这类动词之后。例如:
I always play tennis near my house.
We usually practise three times a week after school.
I often go swimming because it keeps me healthy.
对频率副词提问用how often多久一次。
How often的问答有: ①频度副词：always、usually、often...
②频率短语：once a week; twice a month; three times a year...
③every day/every month/every year
练习题：按要求完成句子
1. I play tennis three times a week. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ do you play tennis
2. The basketball is his. (改为同义句)
The basketball ______ ______ .
3. She always plays football after school. (改为否定句)
She ______ ______ football after school.
4. Are these your jump ropes (作肯定回答)
Yes, ______ ______.
5. His sister sometimes goes jogging. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ does his sister go jogging
6. This is my exercise mat. (改为一般疑问句)
______ this ______ exercise mat
7. I usually play ping - pong on weekends. (用he作主语改写句子)
______ usually ______ ping - pong on weekends.
8. These volleyballs are theirs. (对划线部分提问)
______ volleyballs______ these
9. He seldom watches TV in the evening. (改为反义句)
He ______ ______ TV in the evening.
10. Her badminton racket is in the sports bag. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ her badminton racket
阅读理解：
Do you always eat well It’s important for your health! You need apples, oranges and other fruit. You need vegetables such as carrots and tomatoes, too. Fruit and vegetables are good for you. Just eat them more every day. Meat isn’t very healthy food. You can eat some, but don’t eat too much. What about ice-cream It isn’t good for you! So don’t eat it.
Do you play sports It’s good for you, too. Basketball, volleyball and soccer are all great sports. You can play one of them after school. Play sports with your friends every day!
Do you always watch TV It’s fun to do it, but don’t watch too late in the evening. It’s not good for your health.
Do you always play computer games Some think games are like meals, but you know that it’s not healthy or useful for you. So stop playing them!
（ ）1．You can’t eat too much ________, because it’s not very healthy.
A．fruit B．vegetables C．meat D．ice-cream
（ ）2．Which is the best way (方式) to keep healthy after school
A．Play computer games. B．Play sports.
C．Watch TV. D．Eat well.
（ ）3．Which is good for you according to (根据) the passage
A．Playing baseball every day.
B．Playing computer games often.
C．Never eating ice-cream.
D．Watching TV late in the evening.
（ ）4．Which is important for your health according to the passage
A．Food. B．Habits. C．Love. D．Drink.
（ ）5．What’s the passage about
A．How to eat B．Sports C．Games D．Health
五、单元主题作文: My favorite sport
My favorite sport is basketball. I usually play basketball in the shool playground. At the weekend, I often go to the basketball club. Sometimes I play matches as a school team player.
Playing basketball brings me a lot. It helps me keep healthy and strong. Also, it makes me happy and relaxed after busy schoolwork. What’s more, It’s easier to make friends when we play as a team.
Playing basketball is one of my hobbies and I learn a lot from it. I hope everyone will love playing basketball and have fun together.
UNIT 4 Eat Well
Big Question How do we keep fit
SECTION A　What do we like to eat
SECTION B　How do we make healthy eating choices
(一)名词:
食物可数名词：
1.watermelon/'w t mel n/ n．西瓜　　
2.cabbage/'k b d / n．卷心菜
4.cookie/'k ki/ n．曲奇饼
5. onion /' nj n/ n．洋葱；葱头
6.dumpling_/'d mpl n．饺子
7.bean/bi n/ n．豆
8.chip/t p/ n．炸薯条
9.strawberry/'str b ri/ n草莓-strawberries
10.hamburger/'h mb g (r)/ n．汉堡包
11.pear/pe (r)/ n．梨
12.vegetable n蔬菜
13.banana n香蕉
14.drink n饮料
食物不可数名词：
1.mutton/'m tn/n.羊肉
2.pork/p k/ n．猪肉
3.coffee/'k fi/n.咖啡
4.salad/'s l d/ n．沙拉；色拉
5.porridge/'p r d / n．粥；麦片粥
6.sugar/' g (r)/ n．糖
7.salt/s lt，s lt/n.盐
8.tea n茶
9.bread n面包
10.ice-cream n冰激凌
11.soup n汤
12.rice n米饭：大米
其他名词：
1.waiter/'we t (r)/ n．(男)服务员
waitress/'we tr s/ n．女服务员
2.customer/'k st m (r)/ n．顾客
3.dish/d / n.一道菜；盘子-dishes
3.choice/t s/ n．选择
4.meal/mi l/ n．一餐所吃的食物；一餐
5.sir/s (r)/ n．先生
6.menu/'menju / n．菜单
7.habit/'h b t/ n．习惯
8.fat/f t/ n．脂肪 adj.肥胖的
9.weight/we t/ n．体重；重量
10.heart/hɑ t/ n．心脏；中心
11.result/r 'z lt/ n．后果；结果
12.doctor n.医生
13.cup n杯
14.article/'ɑ t kl/ n．文章；冠词
(二)动词：
1.taste/te st/-tastes-tasted
v.有……味道；尝 n．味道
2.serve/s v/-serves-serving-served v．提供；服务
3.improve/ m'pru v/-improves-improving-improved v．改进；改善　
4.cause/k z/-causes-caused v．造成；导致
(三)形容词和副词
1.balanced/'b l nst/ adj.均衡的；平衡的
2.sleepy/'sli pi/ adj.困倦的；想睡的
3.poor/p (r) / adj.不好的；贫穷的；可怜的
4.common/'k m n/ adj.共同的；普遍的
5.soft/s ft/ adj.柔和的；柔软的
6.thirsty/'θ sti/ adj.渴的
7.hungry adj.饥饿的
8.young adj.年轻的
9.enough / 'n f/ adj.足够的；充足的
adv.足够地；充分地 pron.足够；充分
10.instead/ n'sted/ adv.反而；代替
11.away/ 'we / adv.离开；在别处
(四)其他
1.anything/'eniθ pron.某事物；任何事物
2.among/ 'm / prep.在……之中；……之一
1.choice n. 选择 → choose v选择
2.health n.
3.serve→ service(名词)服务
4.salt→salty(形容词)
5.succeed v.成功→success n.成功
→successful adj.成功的
→successfully adv. 成功地
6.fat→heavy(近义词)→thin(反义词) 瘦的
7.balanced adj. 均衡的；平衡的→balance v/n 均衡
8.poor →good(反义词1)→rich(富有的)(反义词2)
9.among →between(对应介词：在……之中(用于两者之间))
10.weigh v. 称重→ weight n.重量
二、
1．would like sth.=want sth想要某物
2．would liketo do=want to do sth.=feel like doing
想要做某事
3．Chinese food中餐
4．4.Western food西餐
5．taste different尝起来不同
6．What/How about (doing) ……怎么样？
Why don’t you do...=Why not do ... 为什么不做某事呢？
7．good idea好主意
8．8.a hot tofu dish热豆腐菜
9．welcome to欢迎来到...
10．10.watermelon juice_西瓜汁
11．beef noodles番茄牛肉面
12．12.a cup of tea一杯茶
13．bring over把...带来
14．14.go with搭配；相配
15．healthy food_健康的食物
16．16.for breakfast/lunch/dinner对于早/中/晚餐来说
17．try to do sth.努力做某事
try doing sth尝试做某事
18.poor eating habits坏的饮食习惯
19.for example例如(加句子）
such as +短语/Ving
20.fast food快餐
21.put on weight体重增加 put on 穿上；增加
22.heart problems心脏问题
23.healthy balanced meals健康均衡饮食
24.have/eat three meals a day_一日吃三餐
25.have/eat breakfast/lunch/dinner on time__按时吃早餐/午餐/晚餐
26.too +adj/adv to do 太...以至于不能...
27. focus on 集中注意力于
28.eat too many sweet things_吃太多甜的东西
29.have lots of sugar含有大量的糖
30.all kinds of_各种各样的
31.after all_毕竟
32.have/develop good eating habits养成好的饮食习惯
33.give us energy_给我们提供能量
34.drink too many soft drinks喝太多软饮料
35.be bad for_对……有坏
36.drink enough water喝充足的水
37.in future在未来
38.both…and两者都……
39.lots of/ a lot of大量；许多
40．keep…away使... 远离……
41.feel hungry感到饥饿
feel sleepy感到困倦
42.It is +adj+for sb to do sth.
对于某人来说做某事怎么样
43.find it+adj+to do sth发现做...怎么样
三、重点句子：
(一)语法聚焦
1.What do you usually have for breakfast 对于早餐你常常吃什么？
2.I usually have some bread and milk. 我喝牛奶和吃面包Sometimes I have eggs and beans.
3.Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles 你想要哪个搭配你的餐，米饭还是面条 4.Noodles please! 面条，谢谢。
5.Would you like juice or coffee 你想要咖啡还是果汁？
6.No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. 不，谢谢了。我想要一杯茶。
(二)重点句子：
1. What would you like to order？ 您想要点什么？
2. I'd like noodles with beef and cabbage. 我想要卷心菜牛肉面。
3. What do you usually eat for breakfast？你早餐通常吃什么？
4. What about Gongbao chicken？宫保鸡丁怎么样？
5.Can we order some soup？我们也可以点汤吗？
6.That sounds good. 那听起来不错。
7. Which soup would you like, chicken or fish？你想要哪种汤，鸡汤还是鱼汤？
8. Here is a menu for you. 这是您的菜单。
9. It's not good to drink too much juice.暍太多的果汁不好。
10. Would you like some milk 你想要一些牛奶吗？
Yes, please./No, thanks.是的，请/不，谢谢你
11.Would you like to go shopping with me 你想和我一起去购物吗？
Yes/ Sure, I’d love to.是的。我愿意
Sorry, I have to...抱歉，我不得不...
12．Heathy eating is important for a healthy body and mind.．
健康的饮食对一个健康的身体和心理来说都是重要的。
13.Both what we eat and how we eat are important!
我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要！
14. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don't eat breakfast.
如果我们不吃早餐，很容易会感到困倦，并且会发现很难集中精力在我们的工作或学习上。
15. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. 毕竟，一天一个苹果,医生远离我。
16.Why don’t you have some fruit instead 为什么不吃一些水果代替呢？
17.Eating three meals a day is important.一天吃三餐很重要.
四、重点语法：名词
（一）名词的分类
分类 定义说明 示例
普通名词 可数名词 个体名词（人或事物的个体名词） boy 男孩；girl 女孩；book 书；
集体名词（一些人或事物的总称） people 人们；family 家人
不可数名词 物质名词 water 水；meat 肉；paper纸
抽象名词 homework 家庭作业
专有名词 人名、地名、国名 Bill；Mandy; Shadow
机构、组织、团体 the WTO；
月份、星期、节日 May；Monday；Mother’s Day
（二）可数名词
1、可数名词的单数变复数规则变化
规则 读音 例子
1.一般情况下,直接在名词后加-s 在清辅音后读/s/ book→books, tip→tips
在浊辅音以及元音后读/z/ car→cars,pig→pigs
在t后,一起读/ts/ coat→coats,student→students
在d后,一起读/dz/ word→words,hand→hands
2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词后加-es 发音为/ z/ glass→glasses, box→boxes,
3.以f(e)结尾的词,变f(e)为v,再加-es 发音为/vz/ leaf→leaves, knife→knives
4.以y结尾的名词 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变y为i,再加-es 一般ies读/ z/ baby→babies, city→cities
以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,在词尾加-s 发音为/z/ toy→toys,boy→boys,
5.以o结尾的名词 以“辅音字母+o”结尾的本族词,加-es 发音为/z/ hero→heroes, tomato→tomatoes
以“元音字母+o”结尾或以“辅音字母+o”结尾的外来词、缩写词等,加-s 发音为/z/ photo→photos, piano→pianos
2、可数名词复数的不规则变化
（1）改变名词中的元音字母或其他变化形式 ：man→men, foot→feet, tooth→teeth
（2）单复数形式相同： sheep, deer, fish, Chinese
（3）只能用复数形式,与谓语动词的复数形式连用：trousers, clothes, glasses, sunglasses
（4）形式上为复数,但意义为单数,与谓语动词的单数形式连用：news,maths
（5）一些集体名词形式上为单数,意义上为复数：people, police, cattle(家畜), staff(工作人员)
（三）不可数名词
1.概念:物质名词和抽象名词无法用数目来计算,称为不可数名词。不可数名词通常无复数形式。
2.在没有量词的情况下,不可数名词前不能用a,an这两个不定冠词。
3.某些名词表示物质或抽象概念时是不可数的,而在表示个体概念时是可数的。如:
A glass is made of glass.玻璃杯是由玻璃制成的。(句中的第一个glass表示“玻璃杯”,是个体名词,是可数的。第二个glass意为“玻璃”,是物质名词,是不可数的。)
名词 可数 不可数 名词 可数 不可数
paper 报纸,试卷,论文 纸张 chicken 小鸡 鸡肉
weight 砝码,秤砣 体重 fish 鱼 鱼肉
orange 橘子 橙色,橙汁 exercise 练习 锻炼
room 房间 空间 experience 经历 经验
4.不可数名词的量
不可数名词要表示“一件”“一个”等量的概念时,要用“数词+表示量的名词+of+不可数名词”来表示。如:
a piece of paper一张纸　　 two pieces of paper 两张纸　　
a cup of tea 一杯茶 　 five cups of tea 五杯茶 　　
a bottle of juice 一瓶果汁 　 　 four bottles of juice 四瓶果汁
此时,谓语动词的单复数由量词的单复数确定
Eg: A cup of orange is on the desk. 桌子上有一杯橙汁。
Eg: There are three pieces of bread on the desk.
桌子上有三片面包。
5不可数名词做主语时，一律看作单数，用代词 it 代替，谓语动词用单数。
以s结尾，仍为单数形式的名词
maths，politics，physics等的学科名词，谓语动词用单数。
news为不可数名词。
the United States, the United Nations单数形式的名词
（三）名词所有格
’s所有格：在名词末尾加上’s，表示“……的”。以s/es结尾的复数名词，直接加’，如：
the girl’s father；the teachers’ office
of所有格：of加名词，表示“……的”（一般加无生命的名词），如：
the door of the room 房间的门
练习题：用已给单词否适当形式填空
1．There are many playing in the park. (child)
2．—Are there any (box) in the boy’s hands
—Yes, there are.
3.________(wolf) look for food by smelling and listening
4．The __________ (whale) are huge, but they are friendly.
5．Look at those ______ (fox). They are so cute.
6．You can see some (sheep) on the farm.
7．Remember to brush your (tooth) every day to keep them clean.
8．In our group, we always work out (problem) together.
9．There are many big (factory) in our city.
10．The (giraffe) have long necks. They eat leaves on the trees.
五、单元主题作文
My Eating Habits饮食习惯
As a middle school student, I know it is important to eat well.
For breakfast, I usually eat some bread, an egg and drink milk, It gives me the energy .For lunch, I have rice, vegetables and some beef or fish. My mother tells me that we need meat, fruit and vegetables. They give us important things. So, I make sure to have them in my meals. For dinner, I often have noodles or porridge with some vegetables. I don’t have junk food and eat healthily, I think my eating habits are pretty good, but I should eat more fruit.
For all of us, it's important to have breakfast, eat a balanced diet, and stay away from junk food. Let's improve good eating habits for a healthy future.
A health lifestyle 健康的生活方式
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. A health lifestyle is important to a healthy body and mind. Today,I'd like to share my lifestyle with you.
I have some good eating habits. I have three meals on time every day. I like fruit and vegetables ,and I hardly ever eat fast food or ice cream because they're bad for our health.As for sports, basketball is my favourite , and I play it with my friends three times a week. Also, I enjoy running and swimming, which help me keep fit.
I think it is very important to have a healthy lifestyle because it can make us strong and help us study well.
Unit 5 Here and Now
Big Question What brings people together
Section A What are you doing right now
Section B How do we share our lives with others
一、重点单词：
(一)名词：
1.holiday /'h l de ; 'h l di/ n. 假期
2.supermarket/'su p mɑ k t/ n. 超市
3.city /'s ti/ n. 城市
4.taxi/'t ksi/ n. 出租车
5.light/la t/ n. 灯;光 adj. 轻的;明亮的
6./'r v (r)/ river n. 河
7.boat/b t/ n. 小船;小艇
8.boy/b / n.男孩
9.street /stri t/ n. 街道
10.bag/b g/ n.袋子
11.sun/s n/ n. 太阳
12.dragon n. 龙
13.race n. 比赛;竞赛
14.message n. 消息;信息
15.sight n. 名胜;风景;视力
16.festival n. 节日
17.voice n. 嗓音;声音
18.darling n. 亲爱的;宝贝
19.moment n. 某个时刻;片刻;瞬间
20.shuttlecock n. 羽毛球
21.exam n. 考试
22.painting n. 绘画作品;绘画;油画
23.market n. 市场
24.side n. 边;侧
25.zone n. 地区;地带;区域
26.subway n. 地铁
27.passenger n. 乘客
28.sunshine n. 阳光
(二)动词：
1.wash v. 洗;洗澡
2.move v. 移动;搬动
3.could modal v. 能;可以
4.kick v. 踢;踹
5.ride v. 骑 n. 旅程
6.hold v. 拿着;抓住
7.happen v.发生 8.rush v.& n. 冲;奔 9.shine v. 发光;照耀 n. 光亮
10.hope v.& n. 希望
11.skate v. 滑冰
12.drop v. 把……送至;落下 n.滴;下降
13. explain v. 解释;说明
14. tour n.&v. 旅行;旅游 15.drive v. 开车;驾驶
(三)形容词和副词
1.free adj. 空闲的;免费的
2.wonderful /'w nd fl/ adj. 精彩的;绝妙的
3.online adj. 在线的
4.bright adj. 鲜艳的;明亮的;聪明的
5.central adj. 中心的;中央的
6.colourful adj. 色彩鲜艳的
7.forward adv. 向前
8.brightly adv. 明亮地 9.slowly adv. 缓慢地
10.such adj. 这样的;那样的 pron. 这样(那样)的人或事物
(四)其他
1.by prep. 靠近;在······旁边
2.somebody pron. 某人;有人
二、重点语块
1.现在;立刻 right now=at the moment
2.骑自行车 ride a bike/ride bikes
3.洗碗 wash/do dishes
4.读书 read a book/read books/ do some reading
5.有空做某事 be free to do sth.
6.遛狗 walk one's dog
7.做一些重要的事情work on something important
8. 在体育公园 at the sports park
9. 度假 have a holiday
10. 端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival
11. 观看龙舟比赛 watch dragon boat races
12.包粽子 make zongzi
13..和某人一起度假 spend the holiday with sb.
14.别挂电话，等一等 Hold on 15.为某事做好准备
15.prepare for sth.
16.玩得高兴 have fun=have a good(great) time
17.感觉健康 feel well
18. 捎个口信/留个口信 take/ leave a message
19.接电话 answer the phone
20.给某人打(回)电话 call sb. (back)
21.关心…… care about…
22.隔壁的人 the people next door
23.带领某人参观所有景点 show sb. all the sigts
24.上一节网课have/take an online class
25.期待(做)某事 look forward to (doing) sth.
27.希望做某事 hope to do sth
29.没关系，不要紧Never mind
30.当然 of course
31.我很乐意I’d love to
32.下次Next time
33.我是（电话用语）This is…speaking/It’s
34.听起来不错 Sounds good/great
35..时区 time zone
36.世界各地 around the world
37.有些……另一些…… some... others... 38.急于做某事 rush to do sth.
39冲向地铁 rush to the subway 40..(上下班时的)交通高峰期 rush hour
41.下班回家 get home from work 42.匆忙 in a hurry
43.努力工作/学习 work hard/ study hard 44.例如 such as+短语/V-ing
for example, + 句子
45.在市场上 in the market 46.并排;并肩地 side by side
47.亮黄色 bright yellow 48.选购礼品 shop for gifts
49.接(某人);捡起;偶然学习到 pick up 50.(开车)送乘客 drop off passengers
51.在中央公园 in Central Park 52.特色菜 special dishes
53. 参加 take part in/ join in 54.乘船游览 a boat tour
55.开车去上班 drive to work
56.在不同的地方 in difference places
57.在同一个时刻 at the same moment
58.清晨的阳光 the morning sunshine
三、重点句型：
(一)语法聚焦：
1.他正在公园锻炼吗 Is he exercising at the park
不。他正在超市购物。No. He's shopping at the supermarket.
2.你们在为端午节包粽子吗 Are you making zongzi for the Dragon BoatFestival
是的。我们也正在看电视上的比赛。Yes. We' re watching the races on TV too.
3.你现在正在做什么 What are you doing right now
我正在做我的家庭作业。I'm doing my homework.
4.他现在正在做什么 What is he doing at the moment
他正在看电影。He's watching a film.
5.他们正在做什么 What are they doing
他们正在吃早饭。They' re having breakfast.
(二)重点句子：
1.— What are you doing at the moment 你现在正在做什么
—I'm working on something important.我正在处理一些重要的事情。
2. How is life in Guangzhou 广州的生活怎么样
3.It’s great to hear your voice .听到你的声音真好。
4. Hao Yi and I are making zongzi and watching dragon boat races on TV.
我和郝毅正在包粽子、看电视上的龙舟比赛。
5. Would you like to leave a message 你想要留个口信吗
6. I hope it is all going well! 我希望一切顺利!
7.I am looking forward to seeing you soon ！我正盼望很快见到你！
8. What is happening in different time zones around the world right now
现在世界各地不同的时区正在发生什么
9.Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry!
有些人正急着下班回家。但另外一些人并不着急！
10..Lights are shining brightly across the city and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river.
全城灯火通明,色彩斑斓的船只正缓缓顺溜而下。
11. In this city, people live side by side with many wonderful animals!
在这座城市里，人们与许多奇妙的动物生活在一起！
12.Some people are jogging, walking and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are drinking coffee and
eating breakfast in coffee shops.
一些人正在中央公园慢跑，散步，骑自行车。还有一些人正在喝咖啡，吃早餐。
13. I am driving to work today, but it's taking a long time because it's rush hour.
我今天开车去上班，但因为是高峰时段，所以要
花很长时间。
现在进行时
1、意义
(1)表示现在（说话时）正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
She is talking with the foreign students right now.　现在她正在和外国留学生交谈。
He is sleeping. 他正在睡觉。
(2)也可表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
They are studying Chinese in China these days.　这些天他们一直在中国学习汉语。
I'm reading a history book this week.本周我在读一本历史书。
2、结构
　现在进行时由“be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式”构成。
I am reading. You are writing and he is singing.我正在读书，你正在写字，他正在唱歌。
【注意】
①be动词必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致。即“I后用 am,you后用 are, he/she/it后用 is。主语是单数用 is,主语是复数用 are”。
② be 动词之后必须是动词-ing形式。
3、动词-ing形式的构成
动词类别 构成方法 示例
一般动词 在词尾加-ing help-helping play-playing
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词 先去掉字母e,再加-ing live-living 　hope-hoping
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 双写该辅音字母，再加-ing stop-stopping begin-beginning
少数以ie结尾的动词 变ie为y,再加-ing lie- -lying tie-tying
【记助】动词-ing形式的构成口诀
　　动词-ing 用途多，进行时态不可缺。
　　它的构成很好记，动词后面加-ing。
　　词尾若有哑音e，去e再加没问题。
　　一辅重读闭音节，末尾字母要双写。
4、与现在进行时连用的时间状语或标志词有 look, listen,(right) now, at the moment, at present等
Look! Some girls are dancing under the tree.看！一些女孩正在树下跳舞。
练习题：
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Look! The dog __________ (run) after a cat.
2. My brother __________ (not swim) now. He is sleeping.
3. —What ______ they ______ (do) at the park
—They are playing football.
4. The girl __________ (clean) her room right now.
5. I ______________ (watch) TV. It’s very interesting.
6. Listen! Someone _______________ (knock) at the door.
7. We ____________ (have) a picnic in the garden at the moment.
8. —Where is your mom
—She ___________ (shop) at the supermarket.
9. The students ____________ (not study). They are playing games.
10. He ___________ (read) a book in the library now.
二、单项选择
( )1. —What is your sister doing
—She ______ the piano.
A.plays B. is playing C. played D. play
( )2. —______ you doing your homework now
—Yes, I am.
A. Are B. Is C. Do D. Can
( )3. —Hello, may I speak to John
—______. He is exercising.
A. This is John B. He is busy C. I’m John D. Hold on
( )4. “at the moment” 的同义短语是 ______。
A. right now B. yesterday C. tomorrow D. last week
( )5. —What are they doing
—They ______ the beautiful night sights.
A. look at B. are looking at C. looked at D. looks at
( )6. —Is your father working on the project
—Yes, ______.
A. he is B. he does C. he will D. he can
( )7. —What are you doing now
—I ______ a message to my friend.
A. am writing B. write C. wrote D. will write
( )8.现在进行时的时间标志词不包括 ______。
A.now B. right now C. yesterday D. at the moment
( )9.—What ______ your brother ______ now
—He is doing his homework.
A. is; do B. is; doing C. does; do D. do; do
( )10.Listen! Someone ______ in the next room.
A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing
三、句型转换
1.She is reading a book. (改为一般疑问句)
______ she ______ a book
2.They are playing basketball. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ they ______
3.He is doing his homework. (改为否定句)
He ______ ______ his homework.
4.Is she washing the dishes (作否定回答)
No, ______ ______.
5.The boys are riding bikes. (改为单数句)
The ______ ______ ______ a bike.
单元主题作文：
It's seven o'clock in the evening. Kate and Kate's family are all at home. She is doing her homework.Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister Betty is playing games. They are all having a good time.

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