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《2024-2025学年期中仿真模拟卷02（人教版）八年级下册英语》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C C B A B C C B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B B A B B B A B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D C A A B C A D B D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B B A D C B C A A D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B D B C A C B B A A
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 E B D A C
1．A
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】M: My bike is broken. What should I do
W: You could ask Jim to fix it up for you.
3．C
【详解】A: Dad, can I watch TV now
B: I'm afraid not. Your mother worked late last night. She is sleeping now.
4．B
【原文】A: What should my sister do for her toothache
B: She should drink hot water with nothing.
5．A
【原文】A: Hi, David. What were you doing this time yesterday evening I called you, but nobody answered me.
B: I was watching a football game that was so exciting. I didn’t hear it.
6．B 7．C
【原文】A: I called you at three pm yesterday but you didn’t answer. What were you doing, Jimmy
B: Oh, sorry. I was watching a basketball match. It’s between our school and number two middle school.
A: So what’s the result
B: We won. What were you doing then
A: Ah, I was having my guitar lesson.
B: It’s a pity that you didn’t watch the match. It was so exciting.
8．C 9．B
【原文】W: Jim, you don’t look well. I guess you don’t have enough sleep.
M: Yes. I have to get up at five o’clock every morning and go to bed very late.
W: Why do you get up so early
M: Because I want to recite something at that time. I’m going to take an important exam and I must prepare every subject very well.
W: Does your mother get up as early as you
M: Yes. She cooks breakfast for me. She wants me to keep healthy.
W: Your mother is so kind.
M: Thank you.
10．C 11．A 12．B
【原文】略
13．B 14．A 15．B
【原文】A: What’s wrong with you, sir
B: I’m feeling terrible.
A: Let me look you over! Hmm, well, there’s nothing serious with you. You are working too hard and worrying too much. Do you take enough exercise
B: No, doctor. I never have enough time to exercise. I start to work very early in the morning and finish late in the evening. Then I can’t get to sleep. Can you give me some medicine to help me sleep
A: Yes, I can, but I won’t. You don’t need medicine. Remember: Don’t work too hard! Too much work is bad for you. Don’t worry too much! It’s no use worrying. Take enough exercise!
B: But I may lose my job, doctor. It’s hard to get a job like mine.
A: Then get an easier one, even if you get less money. Which would you like to have, health or money
B: You’re right, doctor! It’s more important to be healthy. I’ll change my job. Thank you.
A: Come and see me in a month. I think you’ll be a different man.
16．B 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．B
【原文】Rose is five years old. Her mother will never forget the accident happened to Rose last Sunday. That morning, Rose was walking in a park with her mother when they met Mrs. Li and her dog Tee. There was a lake in the park. Later Rose played by the side of the lake. Suddenly, Rose’s mother heard cries for help from the lake. She saw Rose in the water. While Rose’s mother and Mrs. Li were running to the lake, Tee jumped into the lake. It pulled Rose out of the water and swam back to Rose’s mother. Rose was saved. Everyone thinks Tee is a hero.
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何与陌生人交流。
21．句意：为什么不使用这些方法呢？
using使用，动名词或现在分词；to use动词不定式；used动词过去式或过去分词；use动词原形。根据“Why not”可知，此处为why not do sth“为什么不做某事”。故选D。
22．句意：虽然我们以前不认识对方，但我们也可以和他们好好聊聊。
But但是；So所以；Although尽管；Because因为。根据“...we don’t know each other before, we can also have a good talk with them.”可知，此处应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
23．句意：在你找到共同点之前，你不会有很多话要说。
until直到；since自从；after在……之后；although尽管。根据“You will not have a lot to say”可知，此处为not...until“直到……才”。故选A。
24．句意：你应该对别人友好，这样他们就会觉得和你交流很舒服。
so that以便；such that以至于；even if即使；as soon as一……就……。根据“You should be friendly to others...they will feel comfortable to communicate with you.”可知，对他人友善是为了让他人感到舒服，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
25．句意：如果你经常练习，和陌生人交谈并不难。
while当……时；if如果；though尽管；before在……之前。根据“Talking with strangers is not difficult...you often practice.”可知，此处说的是和陌生人交谈不难的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．D 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国青少年近视率很高，分析了近视的原因，并给出了解决的建议。
26．句意：这个数字比2010的58%高得多。
lower更低；faster更快；higher更高；slower更慢。根据“A report shows that around 72% of Chinese aged 12 to 14 have myopia.”可知，72%的12到14岁的中国人有近视，比58%高得多。故选C。
27．句意：据报道，82.8%的父母相信太多的看屏幕时间是近视率高的主要原因。
report报导；letter信；object物体；record纪录。根据“A report shows that around 72% of Chinese aged 12 to 14 have myopia.”可知，应该是引用权威报导的信息。故选A。
28．句意：据报道，82.8%的父母相信太多的看屏幕时间是近视率高的主要原因。
progress进展；part部分；force力量；reason原因。根据“...too much screen time is the main...for the high rate of myopia.”可知，太多的看屏幕时间应该是近视率高的主要原因。故选D。
29．句意：另一个研究支持这一观点。
Other其他的；Another（三者或以上不确定的）另一个；Some一些；The other（两者中的）另一个。根据第一段可知，一个报导指出“太多的看屏幕时间应该是近视率高的主要原因”，此处又引出了另一项研究，应为another表示“（三者或以上不确定的）另一个”。故选B。
30．句意：它表明中国青少年把自己超过50%的空闲时间花在看屏幕上，例如，看电视、打电脑游戏或上网。
cost花费（金钱）；take花费（时间）；pay支付；spend花费（时间）。根据主语“teenagers in China”是人做主语可知，符合“人+spend+时间+doing”结构来表示花时间。故选D。
31．句意：很多课堂活动和作业活动也需要用到智能手机和电脑。
sign标志；use使用；train火车；spirit精神。根据“It shows that teenagers in China spend more than 50% of their free time looking at screens, such as watching TV, playing computer games, or surfing the Internet. Many classroom activities and homework activities also need the...of smartphones or computers.”可知，除了在空闲时间看电视、打电脑游戏或上网看屏幕之外，很多课堂活动和作业活动也需要用到智能手机和电脑。故选B。
32．句意：有必要控制他们日常看屏幕的时间。
encourage鼓励；control控制；improve提高；increase增加。根据“Too much screen time is bad for teenagers’ eyes. It is necessary to...their daily screen time.”可知，看屏幕太长时间对青少年的眼睛有害，所以有必要控制他们日常看屏幕的时间。故选B。
33．句意：应该研究花在手机或电脑的时间和花在户外活动的时间各应是多少。
outdoor户外的；social社会的；rapid快的；proper合适的。根据“ It is necessary to control their daily screen time. Studies should be done on how much time is spent on phones or computers and how much time is spent on...activities.”可知，为了控制看屏幕的时间，应该研究花在手机或电脑的时间和花在户外活动的时间各应是多少才是健康的。看手机或电脑的时长和户外活动的时长应该平衡。故选A。
34．句意：上学日和周末应该使用不同课表，以确保学生健康。
make up编造；make sense有意义；make a plan制定计划；make sure确保。根据“Different timetables for school days and weekends should be used to...students keep healthy.”可知，用不同的课表是为了保证学生能健康。故选D。
35．句意：这也将帮助青少年发展更好的时间管理技能。
push推；understand理解；develop发展；remind提醒。根据“Different timetables for school days and weekends should be used to make sure students keep healthy. This will also help teenagers to...better time management skills.”可知，用不同的课表除了为了保证学生能健康，也为了帮他们发展更好的时间管理技能。故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．A
【导语】本文主要讲了人们对朋友的看法。
36．细节理解题。根据“It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.”可知，杰瑞想和那些告诉他他们的想法和感受的人交朋友。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends.”可知，玛丽认为好朋友应该彼此理解。故选C。
38．词句猜测题。根据“I think a good friend should be honest (诚实的). That’s more important than any other thing.”可知，好朋友应该是诚实的，它比其他任何一件事情更重要；因此推断划线句子的含义为“诚实是最重要的”。故选A。
39．A 40．D 41．B
【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了在欧洲旅行的经历，介绍了法国的埃菲尔铁塔，凯旋门。介绍了西班牙的马德里皇宫，西班牙斗牛。瑞士的钟表，博物馆，以及铁力士雪山，是滑雪的天堂。
39．细节理解题。根据you can also enjoy the colorful streets, the beautiful river Seine.故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据If you like skiing（滑雪）, Switzerland has the world's best Ski resorts, Mount Titlis(铁力士雪山).故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据Travel in Europe，主要介绍欧洲的旅游景点。故选B。
考点：生活类短文阅读。
42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国年轻人康纳如何从不愿意参加志愿者活动到热衷于与拐卖儿童事件作斗争的经历
42．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“His first thought was to make people impressed”可知，起初他只是想让人印象深刻，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“When he opened the gate of the Little Princes Children’s Home, he was faced by the excited children”可知，当康纳来到孤儿院时，那里的孩子感到非常兴奋，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“His book, Little Prince, came out last week”可知，康纳写写了《小王子》这本书，故选C。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了康纳参加志愿者活动后发生了很大的变化，故选A。
46．C 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了晕动症，及提供了解决该症状的建议。
46．细节理解题。根据“People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are in motion.”可知，有晕动症的人在运动时会感到非常不舒服。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段的描述可以推断，感官相互混淆的时候，可能会患有运动症。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“The inner ears contain a special liquid that helps us sense our direction and balance.”可知，内耳中的特殊液体可以帮助我们感知方向和平衡。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“This may be because they have certain genes that prevent mismatching senses, Bethann Hromatka, a genetics expert from the US, told the Atlantic.”可知，Bethann Hromatka认为某些基因可以防止感官错配。故选A。
50．主旨大意题。本文通过总分的结构介绍了晕动病，故选A。
51．E 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文讲述了马克一直为家人买礼物攒钱，但是买完礼物结账时发现钱丢了，这时一位女士帮助了他，并希望他能够把这个“帮助”继续传递下去。
51．根据“Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car.”可推断，作者应该是开车送马克去买礼物的地方，选项E“我开车送他去附近的一家超市。”符合语境。故选E。
52．根据“… and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not here!”可推断，空格处应该跟马克丢钱有关，选项B“他的口袋里有个洞，但没有钱。”符合语境。故选B。
53．根据“You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you.”可知，下文表达了一位女士给马克提供了帮助，由此推断，空格处应该是表达发生了令人惊讶的事情，选项D“然后一件令人惊讶的事情发生了。”符合语境。故选D。
54．根据“When you grow up. I would like you to find someone you can help.”可知，空格处应该跟帮别人有关，选项A“当你帮助别人时，我知道你会和我现在一样感到高兴。”符合语境。故选A。
55．根据“I would like to say “thank you” to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in the fire.”可知，马克在生活中也用实际行动帮助他人，由此推断，空格处应该跟马克答应帮助他的那位女士帮助他人有关，选项C“我想向她保证马克永远不会忘记把它（指帮助别人）传下去。”符合语境。故选C。
56．(r)ealize/(r)ealise
【详解】句意：直到到了家他才意识到钥匙丢了。根据“that he lost his keys until he got to his house.”可知意识到钥匙丢了，realize/realise“意识到”，didn’t后接动词原形，故填(r)ealize/(r)ealise。
57．(h)eavily
【详解】句意：雨下得如此之大，以至于我们昨天没能去上学。根据“rained”和“we couldn’t go to school yesterday.”可推断出雨下得很大。heavily“猛烈地”，修饰动词。故填(h)eavily。
58．(o)pinion
【详解】句意：在我看来，我们应该坐下来和父母沟通我们的问题。根据“we should sit down and communicate our problems with parents”和首字母可推断这是在表达个人观点。opinion“观点”，固定短语in one’s opinion表示“在某人看来”。故填(o)pinion 。
59．
(i)nstead
【详解】句意：——我们今天下午有空。我们去玩电脑游戏吧。——嗯，我想我最好还是看一个英语节目吧。根据“Let’s go to play computer games.”和“I think I’d better watch an English program”以及首字母提示可知，这里表达的是不玩电脑游戏，而是选择看英语节目，instead是副词，意为“代替；反而；却”，故填(i)nstead。
60．(N)either
【详解】句意：他的父母都不喜欢看电视。他们喜欢读书。根据“They like reading books”及首字母可知，他的父母两人都不喜欢看电视。neither“两者都不”，故填(N)either。
61．(l)end
【详解】句意：莉莉的字典丢了，所以我会把我的借给她。根据“Lily’s dictionary is lost”可知她的字典丢了，所以要把自己的字典借给她，lend“借给”，will后加动词原形。故填(l)end。
62．(r)epair
【详解】句意：我的时钟不工作了。谁能帮我修理它？根据“My clock doesn’t work. Who can help me…it ”以及首字母提示可知，此处指修理时钟，“repair”意为“修理，修补”，是动词；“help sb. (to) do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，其中“to”可以省略，所以此处用动词原形。故填(r)epair。
63．(i)magine
【详解】句意：你能想象一百年后的生活会是什么样子吗？根据“Can you…what life will be like in 100 years ”以及首字母提示可知，此处指想象未来的生活状况，“imagine”意为“想象”，是动词；句子是一般疑问句，以情态动词“Can”开头，后面接动词原形。故填(i)magine。
64．(o)urselves
【详解】句意：今天我们不需要去上学。让我们放松并享受自我吧。根据“Let’s just relax and enjoy”和首字母可知，此处表示周末放松自我，enjoy oneself“享受自我，过得愉快”，此处填we的反身代词ourselves。故填(o)urselves。
65．(s)tomachache
【详解】句意：我胃疼，因为我昨天在朋友的生日聚会上吃了太多垃圾食品。根据“because I ate too much junk food”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指因为吃了太多垃圾食品而导致胃疼，have a stomachache“胃疼”，固定词组。故填(s)tomachache。
66．was visiting 67．was taking 68．climbing 69．Suddenly 70．fell 71．was thinking 72．came 73．explained 74．went 75．was talking
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。Mike写给John的新闻消息，讲述了Mike上周在叔叔家的故事。一天下午Mike遛狗的时候，看到了一个小男孩从树上摔下来，他和一个男人顺利救了小男孩。
66．句意：我给你写信告诉你上周当我去看我叔叔时候发生了什么。“while”引导的时间从句，从句动词常用进行时。根据时间状语“last week”可知为过去进行时，主语是“I”，谓语结构是“was doing”，故填was visiting。
67．句意：一天下午，当我正带着他的宠物狗散步，我注意到一个又高又瘦的小男孩正在爬悬崖边旁的一棵树。“when”引导的时间状语从句，长动作一般用进行时。“带狗散步”为长动作，时态为“过去进行时”，结构“was/were doing”。根据主语“I”，后面应该是“was doing”，故填was taking。
68．句意：一天下午，当我正带着他的宠物狗散步，我注意到一个又高又瘦的小男孩正在爬悬崖边旁的一棵树。“notice sb. doing sth.”译为“注意到某人正在做某事”，故填climbing。
69．句意：突然，树枝断了，男孩从边缘跌落。“突然”译为“suddenly”，副词，修饰整个句子，加强语气，首字母大写，故填Suddenly。
70．句意：突然，树枝断了，男孩从边缘跌落。“and”前后动词形式应该是一致的，前面是“broke”译为“断裂”，后面动词也要用过去式，“fall”过去式为“fell”。故填fell。
71．句意：当一个男人沿着马路过来时候，我一直想着做什么。“when”引导的时间状语从句，长动作一般用进行时。“一直想着”为长动作，时态为“过去进行时”，结构“was/were doing”。根据主语“I”，后面应该是“was thinking”，故填was thinking。
72．句意：当一个男人沿着马路过来时候，我一直想着做什么。“when”引导的时间状语从句，短动作为过去时，故填came。
73．句意：当男人寻求帮助时候，我解释发生了什么，并一直和男孩说着话。“发生”使用的是“过去完成时”，那么“解释”发生在之后，所以为一般过去时。故填explained。
74．句意：当男人寻求帮助时候，我解释发生了什么，并一直和男孩说着话。描述过去的事情用“一般过去式”，go应该变成“过去式”。故填went。
75．句意：当男人寻求帮助时候，我解释发生了什么，并一直和男孩说着话。“when”引导的时间状语从句，长动作一般用进行时。“说话”为长动作，时态为“过去进行时”，结构是“was/were doing”。根据主语“I”，后面应该是“was doing”，故填was talking。
76．例文
My name is Li Hua. There was an earthquake at about 5:00 p.m. on June 1st. At that time, all my family were at home. I was taking a shower in the bathroom. My father was working on the computer. My mother was cooking in the kitchen. My grandparents were watching TV in the living room. We were all scared.
The earthquake made our neighborhood in a mess. There were some fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish. But luckily, it wasn’t too heavy and it didn’t last for too long. We were all safe.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“过去进行时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，不要遗漏提示中的“家里人的感受”这一要点，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；
第二步，接着按照要点叙述当时家里人各自正在做的事情，以及家人们的感受；
第三步，介绍地震给周边生活环境带来的破坏，抒发作者的感受并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be scared感到害怕
②in a mess乱七八糟
[高分句型]
There were some fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish.（and连接三个并列的名词，there be句型，就近原则，过去分词作定语）2024-2025学年期中仿真模拟卷02（人教版）
八年级下册英语
说明:
1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。第I卷为选择题,第II卷为非选择题。考生作答时, 须将答案答在答题卡上, 在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效, 考试结束后, 将试卷及答题卡交回。
2. 本试卷满分150分，考试范围：Unit1--Unit5，答题时间为120分钟。
第 I 卷 (共 100分)
第一部分 听 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段短对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What was the matter with Tina
A．She had a cold. B．She had a fever C．She had a stomachache.
2．What’s the girl’s advice
A．To buy a new bike. B．To give it away. C．To ask Jim to fix it up.
3．Why can’t the girl watch TV now
A．Because her mother is working. B．Because her mother is reading. C．Because her mother is sleeping.
4．What should the girl’s sister do
A．She should take much exercise. B．She should drink hot water. C．She should have rich breakfast.
5． What was David doing
A．Watching a football game.
B．Listening to music.
C．Watching an exciting movie.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段长对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B 、C 三个小题, 每小题5 秒钟; 听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至7小题。
6．What time did the girl call Jimmy
A．At 3: 00 a.m. yesterday. B．At 3: 00 p.m. yesterday. C．At 3: 00 p.m. today.
7．What was the girl doing then
A．She was doing the homework.
B．She was watching a basketball match.
C．She was having a guitar lesson.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至9小题。
8．Why does Jim get up so early every morning
A．Because he wants to take some exercise.
B．Because it is very far from his home to his school.
C．Because he wants to memorize something about his lessons.
9．Who cooks breakfast every morning
A．Jim’s father. B．Jim’s mother. C．Jim’s grandmother.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至12小题。
10．How long is the Great Wall
A．Less than 10, 000 kilometers.
B．About 20, 000 kilometers.
C．More than 20, 000 kilometers.
11．How did the girl like the ancient people
A．They are smart. B．They are stupid. C．They are strong.
12．Which is the possible relationship between the two speakers
A．Brother and sister. B．Classmates. C．Guide and visitor.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13．What’s wrong with the man
A．He has a cold. B．He’s worrying too much. C．He is badly ill.
14．What does the doctor give the man
A．Nothing but some advice. B．Some sleeping pills. C．A new job.
15．What can we know about the man
A．He often exercises on weekends but can’t sleep well.
B．He now thinks that health is more important than money.
C．He still doesn’t want to lose his job at last.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至20小题。
16．How old is Rose
A．Six years old. B．Five years old. C．Seven years old.
17．When did the accident happen
A．Last Monday. B．Last Sunday. C．Last month.
18．What was Rose doing when she met Mrs. Li and her dog
A．She was walking in a park with her mother.
B．She was playing near the lake.
C．She was running to the lake.
19．What’s Mrs. Li’s dog’s name
A．Mr. Li. B．Tee. C．Jack.
20．How did the dog help Rose
A．It barked at people for help.
B．It jumped into the lake and pulled Rose out of the water.
C．It pulled Mrs. Li to the lake.
第二部分 读 (共三节,满分70分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分,满分30分)
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
In our life and study, we often meet some strangers (陌生人). We need to communicate with them and even make friends with them. But sometimes it’s difficult for us to do that. Why not 21 these ways I think they may be helpful.
First, don’t be afraid. 22 we don’t know each other before, we can also have a good talk with them. Second, find something in common. You will not have a lot to say 23 you find the common things. Third, keep smiling (微笑). Smile is a sign to show your kindness. You should be friendly to others 24 they will feel comfortable to communicate with you.
Talking with strangers is not difficult 25 you often practice. Don’t worry about what kind of people you will meet. Just be yourself.
21．A．using B．to use C．used D．use
22．A．But B．So C．Although D．Because
23．A．until B．since C．after D．although
24．A．so that B．such that C．even if D．as soon as
25．A．while B．if C．though D．before
B
A report shows that around 72% of Chinese aged 12 to 14 have myopia (近视). This number is much 26 than the 58% in 2010. It is also said that China has the highest teenage myopia rate (比率) in the world. According to the 27 , 82.8% of parents believe that too much screen time is the main 28 for the high rate of myopia.
29 study supports this point. It shows that teenagers in China 30 more than 50% of their free time looking at screens, such as watching TV, playing computer games, or surfing the Internet. Many classroom activities and homework activities also need the 31 of smartphones or computers.
Too much screen time is bad for teenagers’ eyes. It is necessary to 32 their daily screen time. Studies should be done on how much time is spent on phones or computers and how much time is spent on 33 activities. Different timetables (课程表) for school days and weekends should be used to 34 students keep healthy. This will also help teenagers to 35 better time management (管理) skills.
26．A．lower B．faster C．higher D．slower
27．A．report B．letter C．object D．record
28．A．progress B．part C．force D．reason
29．A．Other B．Another C．Some D．The other
30．A．cost B．take C．pay D．spend
31．A．sign B．use C．train D．spirit
32．A．encourage B．control C．improve D．increase
33．A．outdoor B．social C．rapid D．proper
34．A．make up B．make sense C．make a plan D．make sure
35．A．push B．understand C．develop D．remind
第二节 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Three students are giving their opinions about what a good friend should be like.
Cindy I think a good friend should be honest (诚实的). That’s more important than any other thing. And it is where a real friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust (信任).
Jerry I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的). Here being generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends money or clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.
Mary In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there is something wrong between them, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more about his friends.
36．Jerry would like to make friends with people who ________.
A．know him well
B．tell him their ideas and feelings
C．give him money and clothes
37．Mary thinks good friends should ________.
A．often share feelings and ideas
B．help each other
C．understand each other
38．What do the underlined (划线的) sentences mean
A．To be honest is the most important.
B．To be honest is as important as other things.
C．Honest people get more things than others.
B
Travel in Europe
France
France is a great place for all the people in the world to travel. The Eiffel Tower(埃菲尔铁塔), which is 320 meters high, is the symbol of Paris. It was built in 1889. The Triumphal Arch(凯旋门) was finished in 1836. It’s a world famous building, too. Besides, you can also enjoy the colorful streets, the beautiful river Seine, the glorious palaces, the romantic people, and the old history.
Spain (西班牙)
When traveling in Spain, you shouldn’t miss Madrid(马德里), the capital of Spain. It has many fantastic travel sights including Royal Palace of Madrid.（马德里皇宫） Royal Palace of Madrid is the third largest palace in Europe. You can’t imagine how beautiful it is until you take a trip there. If you happen to be in Madrid in the bullfighting(斗牛) season, you can try watching it, because bullfighting(斗牛) plays a crucial role in Spanish culture!
Switzerland （瑞士）
As we all know Switzerland is the land of watches. Whatever you do, don’t miss watching its clock and watch museum. And you can find it in Geneva, the capital of Switzerland. If you like skiing（滑雪）, Switzerland has the world's best Ski resorts, Mount Titlis(铁力士雪山).It’s known as the Ski paradise(天堂) all over the world.
39．Where can you enjoy the beautiful river Seine
A．In France B．In Spain C．In Britain D．In Switzerland
40．If you are crazy about skiing, which travel spotlight might you go to
A．The Eiffel Tower. B．Royal Palace of Madrid
C．The Triumphal Arch D．Mount Titlis
41．The three passages above may be from____________.
A．story books B．travel magazines
C．science books D．newspapers
C
Conor Grennan was unwilling to be a volunteer. The 29-year-old American was not sure if he had the skills or a strong feeling for it.
However, he went to work at an orphanage (孤儿院) in Nepal. His first thought was to make people impressed.
“I thought that if I volunteered just once, I could retell the story over and over,” Grennan said in the Huffington Post.
However, his three-month stay in the orphanage turned into an unusual experience. It was in 2018 and Grennan had given up his job to begin a year’s long around-the-world trip. His first three months were spent in Nepal.
When he arrived in the village, he knew nothing about the children or the local culture. When he opened the gate of the Little Princes Children’s Home, he was faced by the excited children.
The young American ended up caring for 18 children. He later discovered that they were trafficked (被拐卖的) children. So he walked through the mountains with great difficulty to find the kids’ families. “I started walking with photos of the kids,” he told the Reuter’s reporter. “I would show up in villages and show photographs around. I went with 24 photos, and I found 24 families.”
At the same time, he put his heart into Nepalese culture.
Grennan said, “Volunteering is the single best way to see how the rest of the world lives.”
He also encouraged others to do what he had done. He believes that volunteering needs only making decisions to show up.
Grennan’s fight against child-trafficking has changed him. His book, Little Prince, came out last week.
42．At first, Grennan simply wanted to _________ by volunteering in Nepal.
A．write travel stories B．learn the skills C．help the kids there D．impress people
43．When Grennan came to the Little Prince Children’s Home, _________ .
A．18 children were ill in bed B．the children there felt excited
C．he decided to give up his job D．he’d lived in Nepal for a year
44．From the passage we can learn that Grennan _________ .
A．found the kids’ families easily B．was good at taking pictures
C．wrote the book Little Prince D．asked others to go to Nepal
45．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Volunteering changes a lot B．Volunteering is with the kids
C．A volunteer becomes a writer D．A volunteer travels in Nepal
D
Sick while in motion
As the weather gets warmer, there are few things that are better to do than travel. But traveling might not be that fun for everyone, especially for those who have motion sickness.
Motion sickness is also called travel sickness. It is a common experience for many people. Depending on how you travel, it can be called carsickness or seasickness. People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are in motion. They feel sick and dizzy, like the room around them won’t stop spinning.
It is generally believed that motion sickness happens when your senses become confused with each other, Scientific American reported.
We use different parts of our body to sense movement. Our eyes tell us if we are moving. The inner ears contain a special liquid that helps us sense our direction and balance. Our muscles react to movement.
When you move around, these body parts work well together. But when you are in a car or an airplane, they get confused. Your inner ear signals that you’re moving, but your eyes say you’re sitting still because you can’t see that you’re moving. This mismatch gives us motion sickness.
But some people are less sensitive to motion sickness. This may be because they have certain genes that prevent mismatching senses, Bethann Hromatka, a genetics expert from the US, told the Atlantic.
Although there are many ways to deal with motion sickness, scientists believe that the key is to simply try to adapt to it. For example, some astronauts do special exercises that give them mild motion sickness. After a week or two, the astronauts become used to it and don’t feel uncomfortable anymore, Sam Puma, a NASA flight doctor, told the BBC．
46．People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are ________.
A．sleeping B．driving C．in motion D．in bed
47．According to paragraph 3, if your senses become confused with each other, ________.
A．you may have cold B．you may have motion sickness
C．you cannot drive D．you should sleep
48．The special liquid in the inner ears can sense________.
A．movement and sickness B．direction and balance
C．movement and balance D．direction and movement
49．Bethann Hromatka thinks that________may prevent mismatching senses.
A．certain genes B．the speed of car C．motion D．travelling
50．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce motion sickness. B．To introduce sickness.
C．To introduce gene. D．To introduce the parts of body.
第三节 补全短文(共5小题; 每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. On the third Saturday in December, Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.
51 Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter (检票口) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not here! 52 Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.
53 A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. “You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you.” said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up. I would like you to find someone you can help. 54 ”
Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.
I would like to say “thank you” to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets (毯子) and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. 55
A．When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.
B．There was a hole in his pocket, but no money.
C．And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.
D．Then a surprising thing happened.
E．I drove him to a nearby supermarket.
F．I went to a supermarket with him on foot.
第 II 卷 (共 50分)
第三部分 写 (共三节,满分50分)
第一节 首字母填空(共10个小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
56．He didn’t r that he lost his keys until he got to his house.
57．It rained so h that we couldn’t go to school yesterday.
58．In my o , we should sit down and communicate our problems with parents.
59．—We are free this afternoon. Let’s go to play computer games.
—Well, I think I’d better watch an English program i .
60．N of his parents likes watching TV. They like reading books.
61．Lily’s dictionary is lost, so I will l mine to her.
62．My clock doesn’t work. Who can help me r it
63．Can you i what life will be like in 100 years
64．Today we needn’t go to school. Let’s just relax and enjoy o .
65．I have a s because I ate too much junk food at my friend’s birthday party yesterday.
第二节 语法填空(共10个小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词正确的形式请将答案写在答题卡上指定位置。
Dear John,
I’m writing to tell you about what happened to me last week while I 66 (visit ) my uncle. One afternoon, I 67 (take) his pet dog for a walk when I noticed a thin and tall boy 68 (climb) a tree by the edge(边) of the cliff(悬崖). 69 ( sudden) the branch (树枝) broke and the boy 70 ( fall) over the edge. I 71 (think) about what to do when a man 72 (come) along the road. I 73 (explain) what had happened and when he 74 (go) for help, I 75 (talk) to the boy. Well, everything ended happily.
That’s all my news. Write and tell me yours soon.
Yours,
Mike
第三节 书面表达( 满分25分）
2022年6月10日，李华的家乡四川雅安市芦山县发生了一场地震，地震造成了巨大的损毁，但幸运的是，李华一家安然无恙。假如你是李华，请你描述一下地震发生时家里人的活动情景及感受：
1. 李华在浴室里洗澡；
2. 爸爸在电脑旁工作；
3. 妈妈在厨房里做晚餐；
4. 爷爷奶奶在客厅看电视。
要求：
1．结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；
2．文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息；
3．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My name is Li Hua. There was an earthquake at about 5:00 p.m. on June 1st. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024-2025学年期中仿真模拟卷02（人教版）
八年级下册英语答题卡
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姓名：______________班级：______________
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答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。
2
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请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的
[
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3
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选择题必须使用
2B
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0.5
毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整
4
、
请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
5
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6
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选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂）
１、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ２、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ３、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ４、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ５、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ６、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ７、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ８、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ９、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
16、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
31、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ F ] 41、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ F ] 42、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ F ] 43、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ F ] 44、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ F ] 45、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ F ]
46、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 47、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 48、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 49、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 50、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 51、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ F ] 52、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ F ] 53、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ F ] 54、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ F ] 55、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ F ]
非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答）
五、首字母填空。
56.___________ 57.___________ 58.___________ 59.___________60.___________
61.___________ 62.___________ 63.___________ 64.___________65.___________
六、短文填空。
66.___________ 67.___________ 68.___________ 69.___________70.___________
71.___________ 72.___________ 73.___________ 74.___________75.___________
书面表达。
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