资源简介 Unit6 My clothes my style 知识梳理一、词汇词汇 中文 用法及拓展style n. 样式;方式,作风 dressing穿衣风格 teaching style教学方式in style 流行的/时尚的 out of style过时的blouse n.女式衬衫) shirt n.衬衫 wear a blouse穿衬衫jacket n.夹克衫 leather jacket皮夹克jeans n.牛仔裤 jean n.牛仔布 a pair of jeans一条牛仔裤scarf n. 围巾 复数(pl.):scarves /scarfs woolen scarf 羊毛围巾wear a scarf戴围巾tie n.领带 wear a tie打领带 untie解开vt.&vi.系;捆绑 tie-ties-tied-tyingT-shirt n. T 恤衫 beef steak牛排 roast beef烤牛肉 two kilos of beef两公斤牛肉calm adj.镇静的,沉着的 calm down 冷静下来 keep/stay calm 保持冷静remain calm保持冷静,保持镇静;面不改色 calm before the storm暴风雨前的平静fashion n.时装业;流行 fashionable adj.流行的 fashionably adv.流行地fashion trend时尚趋势 fashion industry时尚产业in fashion流行,时尚 out of fashion过时的,不流行的come into fashion开始流行/风行 follow the fashion赶时髦;追求时尚choose vt.& vi.选择 choose-chose-chosen choice n.选择choose from挑选/从…选择choose to do sth.选择做某事have no choice but to do sth.除了做…别无选择could modal v.(礼貌地请求或征询许可) 能,可 以advice n.建议(不可数) advise v. suggestion(cn)建议 suggest v.建议+doingadvise sb to do sth.建议某人做某事advise doing建议做某事 advise that sb. should do(虚拟语气)take/follow one’s advice听从某人的建议depend vi. 取决于 dependent adj.依赖的 dependence n.依赖 independent adj.独立的 depend on/upon 取决于;依靠=rely on/count onskin n.皮肤 skin care护肤 skinny adj.极瘦的,皮包骨的under the skin在内心,心里such as 例如;诸如··之类 for example例如purple n.紫色 adj.紫色的similar adj. 相似的 be similar to 与…相似 similarity n.相似,相似性example n.例子 for example 例如 set an example for…为树立榜样take…for example以为例 without example没有先例dark adj.深色的;黑暗的 n.黑暗,暗处 darkness n.黑暗;模糊;无知;阴郁 in the dark在黑暗中;不知道;秘密地dark horse黑马(出人意外获胜的赛马或参赛人)mix vt., vi. & n.混合 mixture n.混合物 mixed混合的,混杂的;混淆的mix up 混淆,调和stand out 突出,显眼 stand out from 从……中脱颖而出outstanding adj.突出的,杰出的 stand out for坚决要求match vt. & vi. 般配,相配 match with 相匹配 n.比赛 final match决赛suitable adj.合适的,适宜的 be suitable for=be fit for合适的formal adj.适合正式场合的,庄重的;正式的 formally adv.正式地 informal adj.非正式的formal education正规教育suit n.套装,西服 a suit of一套 suit and tie西装和领带 follow suit跟着做,学样casual adj. 非正式的,随便的 casually adv.随意地comfortable adj.舒适的 comfort v.&n.安慰;舒适uncomfortable adj.不自在的primary adj.初等教育的/小学教育的;主要的/初级的/基本的 primary school小学 primary purpose主要目的primary education初等教育smart adj.衣冠楚楚的,衣着讲究的;聪明的,伶俐的date n.日期;约会 date of birth出生日期 due date到期 on a date约会 up-to-date adj.最新的/最近的 out of date过时的/过期的 date back to追溯到 date from追溯到;始于;起源于traditional adj.传统的 tradition n.传统 traditional culture传统文化popular adj.广受欢迎的;流行的 popularity n.受欢迎 be popular with 受…的欢迎type n.类型,种类 blood type血型 typical adj.典型的type of类型festival n.节日;节 spring festival春节 spring festival gala春节联欢晚会wedding n.婚礼 wedding ceremony结婚典礼wedding dress结婚礼服 funeral n.葬礼 marriage n.婚姻just adv.仅仅,只不过;正好 just now刚才culture n.文化 cultural adj.文化的 cultural heritage文化遗产traditional culture 传统文化 folk culture民俗文化country n.国家 all over the country 遍及全国 in the country 在乡下country music 乡村音乐 country life乡村/乡间生活developing country发展中国家 home country祖国developed country发达国家 rural country乡村foreign country外国 host country东道国,主办国history n.历史 historical adj.历史(学)的 historic adj.历史上有名的,具有重大历史意义的in history在历史上loose adj.宽松的 loosen vt.&vi.解开;放松;松弛belt n.腰带,皮带 leather belt皮带 seat belt安全带close-fitting adj.紧身的 close-fitting dress紧身裙be made of 由...制成(看得见原材料) be made from 由...制成(看不见原材料)be made in 在…制造/生产 be made by 由(某人,方式)制作be made up of由…构成,由…组成silk n.丝绸 silk scarf丝巾 silk road丝绸之路feel linking v.摸起来,手感 feel-feels-feeling-felt-felt feeling n. 感觉;感情;情绪feel at home感觉自在smooth adj.光滑的 smoothly adv.光滑地soft adj.软的,柔软的;温柔的 softly adv.温柔地;柔软地cotton n. 棉织物,棉布;棉花 woolen adj.羊毛的,羊毛制的agree vi.& vt.同意 agreement n.同意,协议 disagree v.不同意agree with sb.同意某人 agree on 在…上达成一致agree to do sth.同意做某事feature n.特点,特色v.以…为特色,由…主演 common feature共同特征material n.布料;材料,原料adj.物质的;身体的;重要的,重大的 raw material原材料 teaching material教学资料/内容leather n.皮革 leather goods皮革制品 leather belt皮带size n.尺码;大小 small size小号/小码/小尺寸large size大号/大码/大尺寸二、短语归纳1.a way of life生活方式2.different types of clothes不同类型的衣服3.the features of clothes衣服的特征4.warm/cool colours 暖/冷色5.make sb.feel calm 使某人感到平静6.ask sb.some questions about问某人一些关于...的问题7.in fashion流行的,时尚的8.give sb.some advice 给某人一些建议9.depend on 依赖,依靠10.such as举例11.for example例如12.go together 相配;相称13.in fact实际上14.make each other stand out互相衬托15.be suitable for 适合16.thanks for 因…而感谢17.look up查阅,往上看18.on special days 在特殊的日子19.get dressed 穿衣服20.have an interview with sb.采访某人21.by the way 顺便问一下22.on the wall 在墙上23.the woman in brown穿棕色衣服的那个女人24.more and more 越来越多25.on the internet 在因特网上26.have no idea 不知道27.different types of traditional clothes不同类型的传统服装28.a history of ...years....年的历史29.be popular with 受...欢迎30.a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤31.a pair of sports shoes 一双运动鞋32.look smart 看起来精神33.on the front/back 在正面/背面34.one’s own special style 某人自己的独特风格35.a fun DIY activity 一项有趣的DIY活动36.be made of 由…制成37.colour matching颜色搭配38.a school fashion show学校时装秀39.on important days在重要的日子40.sports shoes运动鞋41.dark blue深蓝色42.in different sizes不同尺寸43.formal event正式活动三、典句背诵1.What colours do you like for your clothes, Simon 西蒙,你喜欢什么颜色的衣服?2.I like warm colours like red and orange.They make me feel happy.我喜欢暖色,比如红色和橙色。它们让我感到快乐。3.I love cool colours like blue. They make me feel calm.我喜欢像蓝色这样的冷色。它们让我感到平静。4.Ms Li. May I ask you some questions about colours in fashion 李女士,我可以问你一些关于流行色的问题吗?5.How can we choose the right colours to wear Could you give us some advice 我们如何选择合适的颜色来穿呢?你能给我们一些建议吗?6.Well, it depends on the colour of our skin.嗯,这取决于我们的肤色。7.Some people look good in warm clours, like yellow, red and orange, but other people look nice in cool colours, such as green, blue and purple.有些人穿暖色好看,比如黄色、红色和橙色,但有些人穿冷色好看,比如绿色、蓝色和紫色。8.Which colours go well together 哪些颜色搭配协调?9.Try to pick similar colours.尽量选择相似的颜色。10. In fact, warm and cool colours make each other stand out, such as green and yellow or orange and blue.事实上,暖色和冷色可以相互衬托,比如绿色配黄色,或者橙色配蓝色。11.What colours match all 什么颜色是百搭的?12.Black, white and grey go well with any colour. They’re suitable for both formal suits and casual clothes. 黑色、白色和灰色与任何颜色都很相配。它们既适合正装,也适合休闲装。13.Thanks for your advice, Ms Li.谢谢你的建议,李女士。14.What type of traditional Chinese clothes do you like best, Kitty 基蒂,你最喜欢哪种中国传统服装?15.My mum likes to wear it on important days.我妈妈喜欢在重要的日子里穿它。16.Qipao is usually made of silk, and it feels smooth and soft.旗袍通常由丝绸制成,摸起来丝滑柔软。17.All women, young or old, look beautiful in qipao, I think.我认为所有的女人,无论年轻还是年老,穿上旗袍都很漂亮。18.They’re usually loose and comfortable to wear.它们通常很宽松,穿起来很舒服。19.Here is my design for a shirt, a jacket, a pair of jeans and a pair of sports shoes.这是我设计的一件衬衫、一件夹克衫、 一条牛仔裤和一双运动鞋。20. I think white shirts have a clean look, and white matches any other colour.我觉得白衬衫看起来很干净,而且白色和其他任何颜色都很相配。21.The jacket is not too long or too large, and it is dark blue.这件夹克衫不长也不大,它是深蓝色的。22.Students look smart in dark blue.学生们穿深蓝色的衣服看起来精神。23.Jeans are very popular with students,.牛仔裤很受学生欢迎。24.The shirt, the jacket and the jeans are all made of cotton and are very comfortable.衬衫、夹克和牛仔裤都是棉质的,穿起来很舒服。25.Sports shoes are light and good for sport, and all the students like them.运动鞋轻便,还方便运动,所有的学生都喜欢。26.All of these come in different sizes.所有这些都有不同的尺寸。四、知识点1.My clothes, my style我的服装,我的风格。①clothes 是复数名词,意为“衣服,服装”,是各种衣服的总称,包括上衣、裤子等。Most of my clothes are black.我的大多数衣服是黑色的。I don’t have many clothes for summer.我夏天穿的衣服不多。注意:(1)clothes 做主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。Those clothes are mine.那些衣服是我的。(2)clothes 不能被数词修饰,但可以用 these, those, some 等词修饰。These clothes are on sale.这些衣服在降价销售。(3)表示“一套衣服”用 a suit of clothes,谓语动词应和suit 在单复数形式上保持一致。This suit of clothes isn’t mine. 这套衣服不是我的。拓展:clothes, clothing, clothclothes指各种衣服的总称,包括上衣、裤子等,是复数名词,做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。clothing n. 衣服(集合名词),指衣服的总称,是不可数名词,做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。cloth un. 布料 cn. 抹布(cloths 复数)My mother often washes clothes on weekends.我妈妈经常在周末洗衣服。Her clothing is always clean.她的衣服总是干净的。These clothes are very cheap.这些衣服非常便宜。②style样式;方式;作风 the latest style最新款式 the style of …的样式in style流行的,时尚的 out of style过时的These shoes are out of style, but those are in style.这些鞋子过时了。但那些很流行。2.Dressing is a way of life.穿着是一种生活方式。①dress动词,“穿衣服”,常用搭配:dress sb.给某人穿衣 dress oneself给自己穿衣服dress up as… 装扮成…… get dressed穿上衣服 be dressed in 穿着…的衣服dressing n. 穿衣,打扮 style of dressing 穿衣/着装风格How about(dressing up as) Monkey King (装扮成)美猴王怎么样?拓展:put on, dress, wear 和input on 强调动作,后接衣服、鞋、帽、眼镜等词作宾语wear强调状态,后接衣服、鞋、帽、眼镜等词作宾语be in 强调状态,后接表示衣服、颜色等的词作宾语dress 既可以表示动作,又可以表示状态,后接某人或反身代词作宾语The mother often dresses her son.妈妈经常给儿子穿衣服。(动作)Her son can’t dress himself.她的儿子不能自己穿衣服。(动作)She is dressed in yellow clothes today.她今天穿着黄色的衣服。(状态)The man in white is my brother.穿白色衣服的那个男人是我的哥哥。(状态)I wear a red coat today.我今天穿着一件红色的外套。(状态)It’s cold outside. Please put on your coat.外面很冷,请穿上你的外套。(动作)②a way of life一种生活方式the way of doing/to do 做某事的方式3.how to choose the right colour to wear.如何选择合适的穿衣颜色。①choose动词,“选择”,choose from挑选/从…选择 choose (not) to do sth.选择(不)做某事 choose… as/for… 挑选…当…choice名词,“选择”,make a choice/choices(to do sth.)做出选择(去做某事), have no choice but to do sth.除了做…别无选择We can choose to eat healthy food, even at fast food restaurant.即使在快餐店,我们也可以选择吃健康食品。You can choose from a wide range of vehicles.你可以从多种交通工具中选择。We choose Paul as/for chairperson.我们选保罗当主席。When I have difficulty in making a choice, Mr. Wu will offer me some suggestions.当我难以做出选择的时候,吴先生会给我一些建议。The boy’s mother is very ill. He has no choice but to earn money.这个男孩的妈妈病的很严重,他除了赚钱,别无选择。②right adj. 正确的,恰当的,合适的(近义词:proper) You’re right. 你是正确的。右边的 at the right side of the road 在马路右边adv. 向右边 turn right 向右转(地方、位置或时间)正好,就在 right now 就现在 right here 就在这儿n. 权利(可数) a basic right 一种基本权利右边 on your right 在你右边4.They make me feel calm.它们让我感到平静。calm adj.镇静的,沉着的 stay/keep calm保持镇静/冷静v.使平静/镇静 calm down平静下来n.平静,镇静,安静You should keep calm no matter what happens.无论发生什么,你都应该保持冷静。Please calm down, ladies and gentlemen.女士们,先生们,请安静。He took a deep breath to calm himself down.他深吸一口气以使自己平静下来。I enjoy the calm of the summer evening.我喜欢夏日夜晚的宁静。拓展:quiet, calm, silent, stillquiet 指没有喧闹、活动或骚乱的安静状态,也可以表示“(人性格)安静、文静”。The street is quiet at midnight. 深夜的街道非常安静。The girl is quiet and polular. 这个女孩很文静,很受欢迎。calm 可以表示“(天气)无风的”或者“(海面)风平浪静的”,也可以表示“(人)沉着冷静的”。It’s a hot and calm day. I'd rather stay at home than go out. 天气炎热无风,我宁可待在家里也不想出门。In an emergency, she is always calm. 在紧急关头,她通常很冷静。silent 表示“(人)安静的、沉默的、话少的”或者环境里“没有声音的、声音很小的”。The man is very strange and silent. 这个男人非常奇怪,而且少言寡语。When the teacher comes in, the classroom becomes silent suddenly. 老师走进来时,教室突然就安静了。still表示“无风的”时,可以和calm互换,still也可以表示“静止不动的”,还可以表示环境里完全没有声音或者声音很少的,此时可以跟silent互换。The still butterflies look like flowers. 那些静止的蝴蝶看起来像花朵。I like to sit in front of the door and overlook the still lake. 我喜欢坐在门前,远眺平静的湖面。5.Could you give us some advice 您能给我们一些建议吗?①advice 不可数名词,意为“劝告;建议”。advise动词,“建议,忠告,劝告”,advise sb.(not) to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事advise doing建议做某事advise +that从句(should +v) 虚拟语气 建议…suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 suggest +(that) 从句(should +v) 虚拟语气 建议…He advised me to stop smoking.他建议我戒烟。I advise waiting till the right time.我建议一直等到适当的时候。He advised that I should buy a computer.他建议我买台电脑。②some后接可数名词复数做主语时谓语动词用复数;后接不可数名词做主语时谓语动词用单数。做代词时,可指代可数名词或不可数名词;常用于肯定句,在疑问句或否定句中用any。Some books are in the library.一些书在图书馆。Some water is in the cup.杯子里有些水。I have a few pencils,Some are black and some are red.我有一些铅笔,一些是黑色,一些是红色。 I don’t have any books.我没有书。注意:①当疑问句表示建议或请求,并希望对方给予肯定回答时用some。How about some bananas 吃些香蕉怎么样?②some 还有“某个”的意思,与单数名词连用,表示未知或未确定的人或事。There must be some mistakes.一定是出了什么差错。拓展:①advice的固定搭配a piece of advice 一条建议、忠告 take/follow one’s advice 接受/听从/采纳某人的建议ask for sb.’s advice 征求某人的意见 give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议。I asked for advice about how to learn English well. My teacher gave me a piece of advice: speak ing English aloud every day. I took her advice. 我征询怎样学好英语的建议。我的老师给了我一条建议:每天大声说英语。我采纳了她的建议。②advice和suggestionadvice不可数名词 指带有指教性的“意见”或“劝告”。suggestion可数名词 指为改进工作或解决困难等而提出的“意见” 或 “建议”,语气较为委婉。I’ll ask my teacher for advice when I have difficulty in doing something.每当我做事遇到困难时,我就向老师征求建议。Father’s suggestions are great valuable for me.爸爸的建议对我来说很有价值。6.Well, it depends on the colour of our skin.嗯,这取决于我们的肤色。depend on为动词短语,意为“依靠;依赖”。We should learn some basic life skills, since we must depend on ourselves some day..我们应当学会一些基本的生活技能,因为总有一天我们必须依靠我们自己。Fresh water is very important. Life of earth depends on it.淡水很重要。地球上的生命依赖于它。拓展:①depend on还可表示“视.…..而定;决定于......;取决于......”,通常以事物或it做主语。 It depends on whether you want to do it or not.这取决于你想做还是不想做这件事。The price depends on the quality.价格由质量而定。②It/That depends.那得看情况;视情况而定---Are you going to have a picnic this weekend 你们打算这个周末去野餐吗?---It/That depends.那得看情况。7.Some people look good in warm colours, like yellow, red and orange, but other people look nice in cool colours, such as green, blue and purple.有些人穿暖色好看,比如黄色、红色和橙色,但有些人穿冷色好看,比如绿色、蓝色和紫色。① in+ 衣服/颜色 表示“穿着...颜色衣服的...”,常作后置定语The woman in white is our teacher. 那个穿白衣服的女人是我们的老师。②sb. look adj. in 衣服/颜色= sth. look adj. on sb. 某人穿...看上去.../某物穿在某人身上看上去... The young lady looks better in red than in yellow.= Red looks better on the young lady than yellow. 这个年轻女人穿红色比穿黄色好看。③such as 意为“诸如……的;像……这样的;例如”,接动词时用动名词形式。I have lots of interests, such as singing, dancing, drawing and so on.我有许多兴趣,例如唱歌、跳舞、画画等。拓展:like, such as, for examplelike/ such as 通常举多个例子,后直接跟名词或动名词,不能用逗号隔开for example 通常举一个例子,后可以跟名词(短语)、动名词(短语)或句子,也可以单独成句。可放于句首或句末,也作为插 入语,但要用逗号隔开。I like fruits like apples, pears and peaches.= I like fruits such as apples, pears and peaches.我喜欢水果,例如苹果、梨和桃。He does well in many subjects, such as Maths, Physics and Chemistry.他很多学科都学得好,例如数学、物理和化学。I know many of them, such as John, Peter and Tom.我认识他们当中的许多人,如约翰、彼特和汤姆。I like to keep a pet, for example, a cat.我想养个宠物,比如一只猫。Life is full of problems. For example, we have some family problems.生活中充满难题。例如我们就有些家庭问题。Noise, for example, is a kind of population.例如,噪音就是一种污染。8.Try to pick similar colours.尽量选择相似的颜色。①try to do尽力做某事 try doing试着做某You should try learning to speak English and try to speak it well.你应当试着学习说英语并尽力说好它。②be similar to与…相似 be similar in在某方面相似Her ideas are quite similar to mine.她的观点和我的很相似。My hobbies are similar to yours. 我的爱好和你的很相似。The two houses are similar in size.两座房子大小差不多。They are similar in hobbies. 他们在爱好上很相似。拓展:be the same as和…一样 be different from与…不同9.In fact, warm and cool colours make each other stand out, 事实上,暖色和冷色可以相互衬托。stand out突出,显眼The red dress made her stand out at the party.红色的连衣裙使她在聚会上引人注目。The letter stands out well against the dark background.那个字母在深色的背景下十分醒目。10.What colours match all 什么颜色是百搭的?①match vt.&vi.般配,相配= go well with= go well together/go together wellA matches B A与B相配 match… well 与…很相配 match A to/with B 将A与B配对Do you think this outfit match 你认为这套衣服配吗?Your coat doesn’t match your trousers.你的裤子与外套不相配。The scarf matches your hat well=The scarf goes well with your hat.这条围巾和你的帽子很相配。Match the words on the left with the meanings on the right.将左边的单词和右边的意思配对。You look so smart! Your jacket goes well with the blue jeans.你看似来如此帅气!你的夹克衫和牛仔裤很相配。②match n.相配的人或物;比赛,火柴Blue and white is a good match. 蓝色和白色是一组很好的搭配。The Little Match Girl 卖火柴的小女孩watch a football match 看一场足球赛拓展:match, fit,suitfit 指尺寸、大小、形状的适合。The dress is too large and it doesn’t fit me. 这裙子太大了不适合我。suit 指款式、颜色适合。The dress is unfashionable and it doesn’t suit me. 这裙子不时髦不适合我。match 指(风格上)匹配、搭配。The dress matches the shoes. 这裙子和鞋很搭。11.They’re suitable for both formal suits and casual clothes. 它们既适合正装,也适合休闲装。①be suitable for适合 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事Yunnan is suitable for visiting all year around.I don’t think you are suitable to do this job.②suit n.西服,套装 v.适合 suit…well很适合Do you have a business suit?你有商务套装吗?He is a big man, smartly dressed in a suit and tie.他身材高大,穿着西服,打着领带,很帅气。This suit suits you well.这套西服很适合你。12.Qipao is usually made of silk.旗袍通常由丝绸制成。be made of意为“由……制成”拓展:be made of, be made from, be made in, be made up ofbe made of 由……制成,指原料经过加工后,从成品中可以看出原材料,没有发生质的变化。 The chairs are made of wood. 这些椅子都是木制的。be made from 由……制成,指原料经过加工后,从成品中看不出原材料,发生了质的变化。 These kinds of wine are made from grapes. 这些种类的酒都是葡萄酿造的。be made in 在……地方制造,产于……地方,后接表示地点的名词。 This machine is made in China. 这台机器是中国制造的。be made up of 由……组成/构成,指主要部分由两个或两个以上的部分组成/构成。 The committee is made up of five people, including two women. 委员会由五人组成,其中包括两名女性。13.Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见,心不烦。①sight n. 视野,视力;景象 be in sight 看见②mind n. 头脑,想法 make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事v. 介意 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 mind sb doing sth 介意某人做…14.More and more Chinese people choose to wear them on important days in life like festivals or wedding days.越来越多的中国人选择在一些重要的日子如节日或婚礼日穿它们。more and more 越来越多,该结构属于“比较级+and+比较级”,表示“越来越...”①more and more+n. 越来越多的人/物More and more people are learning Chinese in the world.世界上越来越多的人在学汉语。②more and more+多音节 adj./adv. 越来越...Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的家乡变得越来越美丽。②festival cn. 节日;节,可表示具有悠久历史的传统节日。Spring Festival 春节 an art festival 艺术节拓展:①中国的传统节日: Spring Festival春节 Lantern Festival元宵节 Tomb-Sweeping Day清明节Dragon Boat Festival端午节 Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 Double Ninth Festival重阳节②其他重要节日:New Year’s Day元且(1月1日) Women’s Day 妇女节(3月8日)May Day 劳动节(5月1日) Children’s Day儿童节(6月1日) PLA Day 中国人民解放军建军节(People’s Liberation Army of China8月1日) Teachers’ Day教师节(中国:9月10日) National Day国庆节(中国:10月1 日)15.Yes, I agree, but I like hanfu most.是的,我同意。但是我最喜欢汉服。①agree v. 同意When I ask him for help, he always agrees. 当我请求他帮助时,他总能同意。②agree to do sth.同意做某事 例:Henry agrees to go with me. 亨利同意和我一起去。③agree with sb. on sth. 在某事上和某人意见一致I agree with them on the place and time for the meeting. 我和他们就下次会议的时间、地点问题达成 了一致。④agree to+计划/提议/安排,同意某一计划/提议/安排I agree to the plan. 我同意这个计划。⑤agree on sth.就某事达成协议,表示双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。They can’t agree on the date. 他们没能就日期达成一致。⑥agree 的反义词为 disagree,意为“不同意”;名词为 agreement,意为“一致;同意”He disagreed with his parents on most things. 他在大多数事情上都与他的父母意见不一。You must get your parents’ agreement if you want to go there. 如果你想要去那儿,你必须得到你父母的同意。16.I think white shirts have a clean look, and white matches any other colour.我认为白衬衫外表干净,而且白色和其他任何颜色都很搭。① any other+单数名词,其他任何...,指同一范围内除了某人或某事物以外的其他人或事物,相当于“any of the other+复数名词”或“the other+复数名词”I don’t like the black one. Any other colour(=Any of the other colours/The other colours) will be nice 我不喜欢黑色的这件。其他任何颜色都会不错。② any 意为“任一的”时,后面通常跟单数可数名词和谓语动词单数形式。17. All of these come in different sizes.①size n.尺码;号;大小;尺寸。what size 意为“多大尺码”,可用来提问衣物或鞋帽尺码的大小。 in size 在大小上,在尺寸上The two books are the same size. 这两本书大小一样What size do you want 你想要什么尺码的 ②表示衣服、鞋帽的尺码用“Size+基数词”,如“8号”表示为 Size Eight 或 Size 8。重点语法----疑问句一般疑问句1.定义:用yes或no回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。2.结构:动词be+主语+其他? Is Jack your classmates Yes, he is/No, he isn’t.情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? Can you play football Yes, I can/No I can’t.助动词+主语+动词原形+其他? Does Tom like swimming Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.注意:①回答时沿用问句中的be动词/情态动词/助动词。②答句主语要与问句主语保持一致。问句主语是this, that,答句主语用it;问句主语是these, those,答句主语用they。3.语调: 一般疑问句在朗读时多用升调。(二)特殊疑问句1.定义:以特殊疑问词(如 what, where,how,when 等)开头的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。2.基本用法:特殊疑问句用来询问具体的人、物、事、时间、地点、原因等信息,因此答语必须针对疑问词来回答,即问什么答什么,不能用yes或no来回答。3.结构①特殊疑问词做主语或修饰主语时,结构为:特殊疑问词(组)+谓语+其他?Who wakes you up every day 每天早上谁把你叫醒?What is in the box 盒子里有什么?②特殊疑问词做其他成分时,结构为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?When does he play football 他什么时候踢足球?Where does she sing 她在哪儿唱歌?注意:特殊疑问词做主语时看做单数。3.语调: 特殊疑问句在朗读时多用降调。口诀助记疑问词,在句首,一般疑问句跟着走。读时通常用降调,句末问号不要丢。主语若是疑问词,陈述语序才正确。5.常见的特殊疑问词(组)特殊疑问词(组) 询问对象 含义 例句what 事物 什么 What’s your name?你叫什么名字?which 较具体的物品/人 哪一个 Which one do you like best 你最喜欢哪一个?who 人 谁 Who’s she?她是谁?whose 所有者 谁的 Whose book is this 这是谁的书?when 时间 什么时候 When is your birthday?你的生日在什么时候?where 地点 在哪里 Where’s my schoolbag?我的书包在哪里?why 原因 为什么 Why do you like fruit?你为什么喜欢水果?how 方式、程度 怎样;如何 How did you solve the problem?你是怎样解决这个问题 的?what color 颜色 什么颜色 What color is your car?你的车是什么颜色的?what class/grade 班级/年级 什么班级/年级 What class/grade are you in 你在几班/几年级?what time 时间 几点 What time is it 几点了?how many 可数名词数量 多少 How many students are there in yous class 你们班里有多少名学生?how much 不可数名词数量或价格 多少(钱) How much water is there in the bottle 瓶子里有多少水?How much is this Jacket?这件夹克多少钱?how far 距离 多远 How far is it from the school to your home 从学校到你家有多远?how soon 未来一段时间 多久以后 ---How soon will you come back 你多久以后回来?---In two weeks.两周后。how long 一段时间或物体长短 多久/多长 How long will you stay here 你要在这里待多久?How long is the river 这条河多长?how often 频率 多久一次 How often do you go home 你多久回家一次?how old 年龄 多大年纪 How old is your grandma?你奶奶多大年纪?口决助记what 用法真广泛,要问“什么”它当先。姓名职业和颜色,what time 问时间。“什么时候”常用 when,how 主要问“怎样”。where 用来问地点,why 问“原因”记心间。(三)选择疑问句1.定义:提供两个或两个以上的选项,让对方选择其一的问句。不能用Yes或No回答,必须选择其中一个选项进行回答,或者将选项全部否定2.结构:一般疑问句形式的选择疑问句:一般疑问句+or+选择部分?---Are you a doctor or a teacher? 你是医生还是教师?---I am a doctor.我是一名医生。---Does he like this or that? 他喜欢这个还是喜欢那个?---He likes that.他喜欢那个。特殊疑问句形式的选择疑问句:特殊疑问句+选项A+or+选项B?---Which would you like, tea or coffee? 你想要哪样,是茶还是咖啡?---Tea.茶。---Who runs faster, you or Tom? 你和汤姆谁跑得快一点?---Tom.汤姆。注意:有时选择部分用or not来表示:Are you ready or not? 你准备好没有?Do you like the film or not? 你喜不喜欢这部电影?Are you coming or not? 你来还是不来?3.语调:选择疑问句的前部分用升调,后部分用降调。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览