资源简介 Unit7 Be wise with money 知识梳理一、词汇词汇 中文 用法及拓展wise adj.明智的 wisely adv.明智地 wise decision明智的决定wisdom n.明智,智慧,正确的判断;知识,学问*yuan n.(pl.yuan)元(中国货币单位) Yuan exchange rate人民币汇率*euro n.欧元(欧盟中某些国家的货币单位) Euro zone欧元区 euros(复数)pound n.英镑(英国货币单位) pounds(复数)*yen n.日元(日本货币单位) yen(复数)*rouble n.元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货 币单位)key n.钥匙;(打字的)键 the key to sth/doing做某事的关键;…的钥匙adj.关键的key points关键点/要点key words关键词key factors关键因素,主要因素 keyboard键盘ring n.环状物,圈形的东西 铃声,钟声;戒指 vt按铃;敲钟;回响;成环形 ring-rang-rung-ringingkey ring钥匙环 ring finger无名指 wedding ring结婚戒指 phone ring电话铃声baseball n.棒球运动;棒球 baseball game棒球赛 baseball bat棒球棒 baseballer棒球运动员Russian adj.俄罗斯(人)的,俄语的 Russia n.俄罗斯set n.一套,一副,一组(类似的东西) a set of 一套,一副,一组inside prep.在(向)...里面 adv.在(向)里面 outside prep. 在(向)…外面 adv. 在(向)外面another pron. & det.另一,又一 one another=each other 互相colourful adj.(AmE colorful)五彩缤纷的;丰富 多彩的 colour n.颜色 local colour专属色,地方色彩surprise n.令人惊奇的事情(或消息等)v.使吃惊/惊奇 surprised adj.惊讶的 surprising adj.令人惊讶的to one’s surprise 让某人惊讶的是 in surprise惊奇地player n.运动员protect vt. & vi.保护,防护 protection n.保护protective adj.保护的protect sb./sth.from(doing)sth.保护某人/某事不受到伤害mall n.购物商场 shopping mall购物中心across prep.在....对面;从...一边到另一边;遍 及 go across横过,穿过,走过across从…的一边到另一边,强调横过along指沿着一条直线在水平方向上移动over 从…上面越过或横越through侧重从一端到另一端cost vt.需付费,价钱为n.价格,成本,费用;代价 at he cost of以…为代价 cost of living生活成本at any cost=at all costs无论如何,不惜任何代价manage vt.明智地使用;管理 manager n.经理 general manager总经理management n.管理 manage to do设法完成某事;成功做到某事=succeed in doingbudget n.预算vt.&vi.编制预算,安排开支等 make a budget做预算 budget for为…做预算be on a budget手头拮据/手头紧;节省开支cover vt.足以支付,够付n.盖子;封面/封皮;覆盖物 vt.包括;涉及采访;报道 cover up掩盖,盖住 under cover隐藏地,秘密地 be covered with被…覆盖 cover /have an area of…占地面积,占地多少education n.教育 educate v.教育 educator教育者 educational adj.教育的pay vi. & vt. 付款 pay for支付 pay off还清;取得成功;得到好结果pay back偿还;回报 pay out付出flat n.<英>公寓adj.平坦的 apartment n.公寓daily adj. 每日的 day n.白天 daily life=everyday life 日常生活weekly每周的 monthly每月的 yearly每年的China Daily中国日报per cent n. (pl.per cent)(AmE percent)百分之....expensive adj.昂贵的 反义词:cheap, inexpensivesave vt.&vi.储蓄;节省;挽救,拯救 save energy节约能源 save money省钱,储蓄金钱bank n.银行 n.岸,浅滩 the bank of river河岸account n.账户;记述;描述vi.解释;说明vt.认为 count计数 accountant会计人员,会计师 bank account银行账户 take… into account考虑 on account of因为,由于account for对…作出解释,说明…原因rainy adj.阴雨的 rain v.&n.下雨;雨cloud-cloudy wind-windy sun-sunny snow-snowymatter vi.&v.要紧,有重大影响n.物质,物体;事情;问题;困难,毛病,麻烦;重要性 as a matter of fact 事实上 no matter 没关系,不要紧pocket n.口袋 pocket money n. 零花钱notebook n.笔记本rest n.剩余部分;其他;休息 the rest of 其余的,剩下的 take/have a rest休息一会儿strawberry n.草莓 strawberries(复数)dbookshop n.书店eraser n.<美>橡皮 rubber(英)as prep.作为,当作 conj.因为,由于;正如 adv. 像...一样 as well也,同样地 as well as和…一样 as soon as一…就as long as只要;和…一样长 as good as和…几乎一样,实际上等于…as if/though似乎present n.礼物vt.呈现,介绍;提出;赠送 gift n.礼物 have a gift for有…的天赋adj.出席的,到场的;现在的 at present目前,现在past and present过去和现在 present sb. with sth. =present sth. to sb.把某物赠送/呈现/颁发/呈献/提交给某人”away adv.(时间或空间上)离开,在(某距离) 处;去别处 far away遥远的 far away from远离;离远 right away立刻,马上 away from远离,离开shell n.壳;骨架 in the shell尚未成熟,在酝酿之中deal n.交易vt.&vi.处理;对待 a great deal 大量的 big deal大人物;了不起的事make a deal with与…做生意/和…妥协/与…达成协议 It’s a deal 就这么定了/一言为定deal with 处理coin n.硬币 Every coin has two sides.凡事都有利弊/事物都有两面性online adv.在线上,在网上 adj.线上的,网上的 get online上网 online shopping网上购物 online game网络游戏 chatting online网上聊天lucky adj. 带来好运的;幸运的 luck n.运气 luckily adv.幸运地unlucky adj.不幸的unluckily adv.不幸地 lucky money n.压岁钱a lucky dog幸运狗 lucky day幸运日/黄道吉日 good luck祝你好运 Lucky Cat招财猫grandparent n.(外)祖父,(外)祖母relative n.亲戚adj.相对的;有关系的 relate v.联系 relation n.联系,亲属 relationship n.关系visit relatives and friends走亲访友send vt. 发送 send out发送,派遣 send a message发信息red packet n.红包 send red packets发红包survey n.民意调查;概述 make a survey做调查,进行测量,勘察in need 在贫困中,在困难中 need to do something 需要做某事 in need of需要…need doing = need to be done 需要beginning n.开头,开端 at the beginning of 在…的开始 in the beginning开始;开端;起初from the beginning to end从一开始 from beginning to end自始至终 from the very beginning从最初开始(首先)habit n.习惯 be in the habit of有…的习惯 out of the habit 出于习惯 form/develop the habit of养成…的习惯二、短语归纳1.be wise with明智对待…2.get your money’s worth物有所值/钱花得值3.family money management家庭财务管理4.shopping habits购物习惯5.play an important role in在…中起重要作用/扮演重要角色6.around the world全世界7.match A with B使A和B相匹配8.those Russian dolls 那些俄罗斯套娃9.a set of dolls一套娃娃10.in different sizes不同的尺寸11.from the biggest to the smallest从最大到最小12. be full of surprise充满惊奇13..protect...from ...保护...免受....的伤害14.a kind of fashion一种时尚15.across the street 在街对面16.cost a lot of money 花费一大笔钱17.make a budget 做预算18.cover your education支付你的教育费用19.other daily needs 其他日用品20.50 per cent of one's budget某人预算的 50%21.the other half 另一半22.spend ...on ...在...上花(时间、金钱等)23.take holidays 度假24.save money 攒钱25.save for a rainy day存钱以备不时之需;未雨绸缪26.put...in ...把..放进..里27.go to the supermarket 去超市28.the rest of one's money 某人剩余的钱29.on the table 在桌子上30.near the school gate 在学校大门附近31.buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物32.far away from 离...远33.practise in the playground 在操场上练习34.fly kites in the sky 放风筝35.a flock of little birds 一群小鸟36.the price of...的价格37.at the Spring Festival 在春节时38.send sb.sth.给某人发送某物39.on one's birthday 在某人生日时40.school things 学习用品41.in one's bank account在某人的银行账户里42.at the beginning of 在...的开始43.good spending habits 良好的消费习惯三、典句背诵1.—Which gift do you like, Milie —米莉,你喜欢哪个礼物?—I love those Russian dolls.—我喜欢那些俄罗斯套娃。2.What’s special about them 它们有什么特别之处?3.They’re a set of dolls in different sizes.它们是一套大小不同的娃娃。4.Usually they come one inside another, from the biggest to the smallest.通常它们一个套一个,从最大的到最小的。5.They’re colourful and full of surprises.它们色彩缤纷,充满了惊喜。6.Players wear them to protect their eyes from the sun, and they’re also a kind of fashion.运动员戴着它们保护眼睛免受太阳伤害,它们也是一种时尚。7.There’s a new mall across the street.Let’s go shopping.街对面有一个新的购物商场。我们去购物吧。8.And we also need a new computer.我们还需要一台新电脑。9.That will cost a lot of money.那要花费一大笔钱。10.Don’ worry. Your dad and I manage money well. We make a budget every year.别担心。你爸爸和我理财有方。我们每年都做预算。11. —What’s in the budget —预算里有什么?—Well. we need to cover your education first.—嗯,我们需要先支付你的学费。12. Then we have to pay for our flat, car, food and other daily needs every month.然后我们每个月都必须支付公寓、汽 车、食物和其他日用品的费用。13.All these cost about 50 per cent of our budget.所有这些大约花费我们预算的50%。14.—Where does the other half go —另一半去哪里了?—We spend about 30 per cent on special things.—我们把30%的钱花在特殊的东西上。15.—Like what —比如什么?—Like taking holidays. Holidays can be expensive.—比如度假。度假有时会很贵。16.We leave about 20 per cent in our bank account.我们把20%的钱存在银行账户里。17.It’s a good idea to save for a rainy day.未雨绸缪是一个好主意。18.Do you usually get lucky money at the Spring Festival 你通常会在春节收到压岁钱吗? 19.Same here. Some of my other relatives do too.我也一样。我的其他一些亲戚也给。20.My uncle lives far away in Shenzhen,so he sometimes sends me online red packets.我叔叔住在很远的深圳,所以他有时会给我发网上红包。21.How do you spend your lucky money 你怎么花你的压岁钱?22.I usually save it. You never know when you may need it.我通常把它存起来。你永远不知道什么时候你可能需要它。23.Every year, I get some lucky money on my birthday and at the Spring Festival.每年,我在生日和春节会收到一些压岁钱。24.I usually spend most of my lucky money on pens, books, food and music.我通常把我的大部分压岁钱花在笔、书、食物和音乐上。25.I also use some money to help children in need every year.我每年也用一些钱来帮助有需要的孩子。26.I save the rest in my bank account.我把剩下的钱存在我的银行账户里。27.As Mum always tells me, it is important to save for a rainy day.正如妈妈总是告诉我的,未雨绸缪是很重要的。28. I try to manage my money well.我尽量把钱管理好。29.At the beginning of each year, I make a budget for my lucky money.每年年初,我都会为我的压岁钱做一个预算。30.It helps me plan what to do with it and have good spending habits.它帮助我计划如何使用它,并养成良好的消费习惯。四、知识点1. Be wise with money明智地理财wise/waIz/ adj.明智的,有智慧的,英明的,常在句中作表语或定语。be wise to do sth.做某事是明智的 it is wise (of sb.) to do sth. (某人) 做某事是明智的I don’t think it is a wise way.我认为这不是个明智的方法。You are wise to plan your vacation.你做假期计划是明智的。It is wise of you to check your school things before sleep.睡觉前检查一下你的学习用品是明智的。2. Get your money worth. 让你的钱花得值。①worth n. 价格,价值The winner will receive ten pounds’ worth of books. 获胜者将得到价值十英镑的书籍。② worth adj. 值得的,具有...价值的be worth+名词/代词/数词 有...价值;值...钱This hotel is worth a return visit. 这家旅店值得再次光顾。The picture is worth $500.这幅画值500美元。sth be worth doing. 某事值得做Very few of his books are worth reading. 他的书值得读的太少了。拓展:worth,worthy,worthwhile用法区别①worth通常只作表语,不用于名词前作定语,worth习惯上不用very修饰(要表示类似意思可用well)be worth后接名词或动名词的主动形式。The exhibition is well worth a visit/visiting.这个展览很值得参观。②worthy可作表语和定语,可以用very修饰。作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“应受到赏识的”;用作表语时意思为“值得……的”、“应得到……的”。be worthy后不能直接跟名词、代词或动名词,若要接,应借助介词of。其后接of sth.,也可以后接to do sth。be worthy of doing 或be worthy to do后动词若要表示被动含义,要用被动形式。Their efforts are very worthy of your support.他们的努力很应该得到你的支持。This phenomenon is worthy of being studied/to be studied.这种现象值得研究。③worthwhile可作表语和定语,可以用very修饰。意为“值花时间的”、“值得做的”、“有价值的”。后接动名词或不定式均可,常用于形式主语或形式宾语的结构中。Helping old people is a worthwhile activity.帮助老人是一项值得做的活动。It is worthwhile buying the dictionary. 这本词典值得买。I think it is worthwhile to discuss the plan again.我认为这个计划值得再讨论一次。The Summer Palace is worthwhile going / to go to have a visit.3.key ring 钥匙圈/环key钥匙(cn.),复数形式为keys,a set of keys一串钥匙the key to sth/doing sth. …的钥匙/做…的关键,这里的to是介词。类似的to是介词的短语:the way/answer/ticket(门票)/solution(解决方法)to…Whose keys are these?这些是谁的钥匙?This is the key to her car.这是她汽车的钥匙。The key to success is hard work.成功的关键是努力。The key to staying fit is healthy diet.保持健康的关键是健康的饮食。拓展:key的其他含义If you want to improve your health, exercise is the key.如果你想改善健康状况,锻炼是关键。(n.关键,要害)He was striking the key of his typewriter.他敲打着打字机的字键。(n. 琴、打字机、计算机等的键、按键)Self-confidence is the key factor in any successful career.自信是任何成功职业的关键因素。(adj.,重要的,关键的)The song is written in the key of D. 这首歌是用D调谱写的。(n.音调)the key to the question问题的答案(n.答案)4.Russian dolls 俄罗斯套娃Russian adj. 俄罗斯 (人) 的, 俄语的;n.俄语;俄罗斯人;Russians(俄罗斯人的复数形式)Alexander is from Russia, and he likes eating Russian food and reading Russian novels.亚历山大来自俄罗斯,他喜欢吃俄罗斯食物,读俄语小说。His brother can speak a little Russian.他哥哥会说一点儿俄语。like to eat rye bread.俄罗斯人喜欢吃黑麦面包。拓展:含有后缀-(a)n, -ian 的表示“某国的;某国人”的常见单词America美国→American美国的;美国人 Canada 加拿大→Canadian加拿大的;加拿大人 Australia澳大利亚→Australian澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人 India印度→Indian印度的;印度人5.They’re a set of dolls in different sizes.它们是一套大小不同的娃娃。a set of 一套,一副,一组,其后跟可数名词复数。“a/数词+set(s) of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由set的单复数决定。Linda gives me a set of stamps.琳达给了我一套邮票。A set of keys is on the table.桌子上有一串钥匙。There are two sets of keys on the table.桌子上有两串钥匙。6. Usually they come one inside another... 通常它们一个套一个……inside prep.在 (向) ………里面;adv.在 (向) 里面 (反义词为outside)There is a watch inside the box.盒子里有一块手表。(prep.)It’s cold outside so we go inside.外面很冷,所以我们进屋里了。(adv..)②another pron. & det.另一, 又一the other, the others, others, other与anotherthe other 另一个 特指两者中的另一个, 常与 one连用, 构成“ one... the other... (一个……另一个……)”结构。也可用于“ the other+可数名词复数”结构,表示一定范围内除去提到的以外,剩下的所有人或物。the others 其余 指一定范围内除去提到的以外,剩下的所有人或物, 相当于“the other+可数名词复数”。 some... the others...“一些……其余……”。others 另一些 作代词, 相当于“ other+可数名词复数”, 表示“其他的人或物”,但不指剩下的全部人或物。 some... others...“一些……另一些……”。other 其他的 作形容词,用于泛指其他的人或物时,其后常接可数名词复数。another 另一,又一 既可作限定词又可作代词,用于指三者或三者以上中的另一个;作限定词时后常接可数名词单数。There are two buildings here. One is white, and the other is red.这里有两栋楼。一栋是白色的,另一栋是红色的。Some students like English and other students (=others) like physics.一些学生喜欢英语,另一些学生喜欢物理学。There are eight balls in the box. Some are red, and the others are blue.盒子里有八个球。一些是红色的,其余是蓝色的。Buy two CDs and get another completely free.购买两张光盘即可免费获赠一张。③from...to... 从...到... 既可表示地点,也可表示时间。It is ten kilometers from the school to the park. 从学校到公园有10千米。We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五去上学。拓展:from...to...可以构成一些短语from morning to night 从早到晚 from house to house 挨家挨户from one to another 从一个到另一个7. They’re colourful and full of surprises.它们色彩丰富且充满了惊喜。①colourful adj.(AmE colorful)五彩缤纷的;丰富多彩的;也可表示颜色鲜艳。colour (n.颜色)+-ful (形容词后缀) →colourful(1)表示多样性。The proper use of your spare time will make your life colourful.合理利用你的空余时间会使你的生活丰富多彩。People write riddles on colourful lanterns on the Lantern Festival.在元宵节那天,人们把谜语写在五颜六色的灯笼上。拓展:-ful是形容词后缀,加在某些名词后面,意为“充满……的, 有……性质的”。help→helpful有帮助的 use→useful有用的thank→thankful感激的 hope→hopeful抱有希望的care→careful小心的 beauty→beautiful美丽的 success→successful成功的②surprise n.令人惊奇的事情(或消息等) (cn.)Life is full of surprises.生活充满惊喜。拓展:surprise的不同词性和含义[un] 惊奇;惊讶 in surprise惊奇地;惊讶地 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是They looked at each other in surprise.他们惊讶地看着对方。To my surprise, he can’t play basketball. 令我惊讶的是,他不会打篮球。(2) [vt.] 使吃惊The news surprised me a lot.这个消息让我非常惊讶。(3) [adj.] surprised惊讶的 (常用来描述人) surprising令人惊奇的 (常用来描述物)They are not surprised at the surprising news.他们对这个令人惊奇的消息并不感到惊讶。8. Players wear them to protect their eyes from the sun,and they’re also a kind of fashion.运动员们戴着它们以保护眼睛免受太阳伤害,它们也是一种时尚。protect v.保护, 防护 protection un.保护;防卫 protect…against/from...保护…免受…伤害We should learn to protect ourselves.我们应该学会保护自己。Some wild animals need our protection, because they are in great danger.一些野生动物需要我们的保护, 因为它们的处境十分危险。He wears sunglasses to protect his eyes against/from the strong sunlight. 他戴上太阳镜以保护眼睛不受强烈阳光的伤害。9.There’s a new mall across the street.街对面新开了一家购物商场。mall n.购物商场 [cn.] 相当于shopping mall/shopping centre, 一般指集购物、餐饮、休闲娱乐等于一体的大型购物场所。The goods in this mall/shopping mall are cheap.这家购物中心的商品很便宜。Can I go to the shopping centre by subway 我可以乘地铁到购物中心吗?②across prep.在…对面(相当于 across from);从…一边到另一边;遍及,常与walk, go, swim等词连用,表示从物体表面横过。A woman sits across (from) me. 一位女士坐在我的对面。Before you walk across the road, please look left and right.在你过马路之前,请先左右看看。The TV series became popular across the country.这部电视连续剧在全国广受欢迎。There’s a bank right across the street.有一家银行就在街对面。拓展:across的其他含义①[adv.]从一边到另一边;横过;宽It's too wide. We can’t swim across.这太宽了,我们游不过去。The yard is about 50 metres across.庭院宽约50米。②across from 在…对面There’s a school across from our house.有一所学校在我们房子对面。拓展:cross, through, over 的区别①across 强调从表面横过,从一侧到另一侧Please go across the road carefully. 请小心过马路。②through 强调从空间内部穿过Let’s walk through the forest. 咱们步行穿过森林吧。③over 强调从物体上方越过A plane flies over the house. 一架飞机从房子上方飞过。10. That will cost a lot of money.那要花费一大笔钱。Then we have to pay for our flat, car, food...然后我们还得支付我们的公寓、汽车、食物……We spend about 30 per cent on special things.我们花大约30%在特殊事情上。cost v.需付费, 价钱为 pay v.付款 高频 spend v.花 (时间) ; 花 (钱)cost, pay, spend与take (过去式分别为:cost, paid, spent与took),四者均有“花费”的意思主语 宾语 常用结构cost 物 金钱 sth. costs( sb.) some money某物花费 (某人) 多少钱pay 人 金钱 sb. pays some money for sth. 某人为某物付多少钱sb. pays (此时 pay为不及物动词) for sth.某人为某物付款spend 人 时间/金钱 sb. spends some time/ money on sth. 某人在某事/物上花费时间/金钱sb. spends some time/ money doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事take 常用it 时间 it takes ( sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花费 (某人) 多长时间I like sport. I often spend much time doing sport. I also spend some money on it. I bought a bat last week. It cost me fifty dollars. And I have to pay 5 dollars for the gym time everyday. It usually takes me two hours to do sport there.我喜欢体育运动。我经常花很多时间做运动,我也会在运动方面花一些钱。上周我买了一个球拍, 它花了我50美元, 并且我每天去体育馆得花5美元。我通常会花两个小时在那里做运动。11. Your dad and I manage money well.我和你爸爸都很会理财。manage v.管理;明智地使用 (金钱、时间、信息等); manage to do sth.设法做成某事;成功完成某事=succeed in doing sthWe all need to learn to manage time.我们都需要学会管理时间。The boss asks Jane to manage a new department.老板要求简去管理一个新部门。He finally managed to finish the work.=He finally succeeded in finishing the work.他最后成功完成了工作。11.We make a budget every year.我们每年都做预算。①budget cn.预算 a family budget 家庭预算 make/plan a budget(for) (为...)做预算in the budget在预算里 keep to one’s budget 按照某人的预算be on a budget手头紧/手头拮据,节省开支 under budget低于预算over budget超出预算We make a budget every year. And in the budget, our travelling costs a lot.我们每年都做预算。在预算里,我们的旅行花了许多钱。They plan a monthly budget for their family. 他们家每月都有预算。②v.谨慎花钱;把编入预算 e.g. We need to budget carefully. 我们需要精打细算。12. we need to cover your education first.我们首先要支付你的教育费用。cover vt.足以支付,够付Ten yuan can cover this bowl of noodles.十元钱够支付这碗面条了。拓展:cover的其他含义①[n.]封皮;覆盖物;盖子,罩子I like the cover of the book.我喜欢这本书的封面。This glass bowl has a beautiful cover.这个玻璃碗有一个漂亮的盖子。There is a dust cover over the painting. 这幅画上有个防尘罩。②[vt.]遮盖;覆盖 cover... with... 用…盖住… be covered with/by 被…覆盖He covers the desk with some old newspapers.他用一些旧报纸盖住书桌。She wants to cover the fruit salad with a bowl. 她想用碗把水果沙拉盖上。The board is covered with ads.布告栏上贴满了广告。③[vt.]包括或涉及The survey covers all aspects of the business.这项调查涵盖了业务的所有方面。④[vt.]走完一段路程By sunset we had covered thirty miles.到日落时我们已经走了三十英里。⑤[vt.]报道或采访The BBC will cover all the major games of the tournament.英国广播公司将会报道这次锦标赛的所有主要比赛。⑥[v.]掩护或保护Cover me while I move forward.在我向前移动时掩护我。⑦[vt.]翻唱歌曲Spice Girls’ Wannabe was covered by Postmodern Jukebox.后现代舞厅翻唱了辣妹组合的《Wannabe》。13.All these cost about 50 per cent of our budget.所有这些大约花费我们预算的50%。per cent n.百分之… 用来表示百分比, 复数形式还是per cent。“基数词+per cent of+名词/代词”表示“…的百分之…”,其作主语时,谓语动词的数与该结构中的名词/代词的数保持一致。Nearly 70 per cent of his money was for food.他把近70%的钱用于买食物了。In this city, ninety per cent of the water comes from the Yellow River. 在这个城市里,百分之九十的水来自黄河。Sixty-five per cent of the children like playing basketball. 百分之六十五的孩子喜欢打篮球。14. Do we save any money 我们存钱吗?save v.储蓄; 节省I save a little money each week.我每个星期存一点钱。I'm saving for a new bike.我正攒钱买辆新自行车。(save for…攒钱买…)It's a good habit to save water. 节约用水是好习惯。拓展:save作动词的其他含义①救;救助 save sb.’s life救某人的命 save…from...从………中救出……The helmet saved your life.头盔救了你的命。The man saved a little girl from the river.这个男子从河里救了一个小女孩。②保留;保存We should save some food for tomorrow.我们应该留些食物明天吃。15. We leave about 20 per cent in our bank account.我们存大约20%在我们的银行账户里。 leave sb./sth.+介词短语 把某人/某物留在……Oh, I left my bag on the bus.噢,我把包丢在公共汽车上了。We’ll have a sports meet tomorrow, so you can leave your things at home.我们明天要开运动会, 所以你们可以把东西留在家里。16. It’s a good idea to save for a rainy day.未雨绸缪是一个好主意。①rainy adj.阴雨的, 由“rain (n.雨) +-y (后缀) ”构成。在句中可作定语或表语。Don’t drive too fast on a rainy day.在雨天别开得太快。(作定语)The weather report says it is rainy tomorrow.天气预报说明天有雨。 (作表语)拓展:很多名词都可以通过在词尾加-y转化为形容词,个别名词要双写词尾的辅音字母或去e再加-y。snow (雪) →snowy (积雪的; 多雪的)cloud (云) →cloudy (多云的)sun (阳光) →sun ny (阳光充足的)wind (风) →windy (风大的; 多风的)ice (冰) →ic y (结满冰的; 冰冷的)fog (雾) → foggy (有雾的)②save for a rainy day 未雨绸缪;存钱以备不时之需My parents always tell me to save for a rainy day.我父母总是告诉我要未雨绸缪。拓展:与天气相关的习语It never rains but it pours.祸不单行。(表示坏事接连不断地发生)After rain comes sunshine./After a storm comes a calm.雨过天晴。 (表示情况总会变好的)It is pouring with rain./It's raining cats and dogs.大雨倾盆。rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨 the calm before the storm暴风雨前的平静come rain or shine不论是雨还是晴17. Money matters in every family.钱在每个家庭中都很重要。matter v.要紧, 有重大影响,不用于进行时。Our families and friends matter most to us.家人和朋友对我们来说是最重要的。It may not matter to you, but it matters a lot to me!这也许对你无所谓,但对我却至关紧要!拓展:与matter相关的常用表达It doesn’t matter.没关系。(常用来回答别人的道歉)What’s the matter ( [cn.] 事情,问题) 怎么了?(常用来询问对方哪里不舒服或发生了什么不愉快的事)18. We can buy them as presents for our friends.我们可以买它们作为礼物送给我们的朋友。(1)as的用法①介词 +名词/名词短语作为,当作 Treat me as a friend. 要把我当作朋友。像,如同 the same as 和....一样They want their father to be the same as other daddies. 他们想要自己的爸爸和别人的爸爸一样。②副词 +形容词/副词 同样,一样She is not as tall as her brother. 她不如她的哥哥高。③连词 +句子当…时,随着 As he grew, he gained in confidence. 随着年龄的增长他的信心增强了。尽管,虽然Happy as they were, there was something missing.尽管他们很快乐,但总缺少点什么因为,由于As you are not at home, I left a message. 因为你不在家,所以我留了一张纸条。present的用法①n. / preznt/礼物 a birthday present 一个生日礼物现在,目前 general present time 一般现在时 at present 现在,目前②adj.出席的,到场的 The whole family was present.全家都到场。现在的,目前的 I don’t have her present address.我不知道她现在的地址。③v. /pr zent/赠送,给予 present sb with sth = present sth to sbThe winners were presented with medals. 获奖者被授予奖牌。提出,递交 The letter presented the family with a problem 这信给家人提出了一个问题。呈现 The classroom presented a cheerful busy atmosphere to the visitors.该教室向来访者呈现出一种欢快忙碌的气氛。引见,介绍 May I present Professor Carter 我可以向大家介绍卡特教授吗?19.OK! That's a deal!好的! 成交!deal n.交易fair deal 公平交易 (1) “It’s/That’s a deal!”意为“就这么办吧! ”, 常用于口语中。—You clean the house and I'll do the dishes. 你打扫房子,我洗碗。—That's a deal.就这么办吧。(2) make a deal(with sb.) (与某人)达成协议We make a deal to go to the library together this weekend.我们约定这个周末一起去图书馆。拓展:deal的其他用法(1) a good/great deal of 大量; 很多They spent a great deal of money.他们花了大量的钱。It took a great deal of time.这费了很多时间。(2) deal with处理 与do with意思相近。do with与what连用; deal with与how连用。deal with sb.与某人打交道I don’t know how to deal with these things.=I don’t know what to do with these things.我不知道该如何处理这些事情。20.45 coins.45文钱。coin n.硬币 当表示具体的硬币枚数时,为可数名词;当表示硬币的统称时,为不可数名词。He likes collecting coins.他喜欢收集硬币。(可数名词)You can pay me in coin.你可以付我硬币。(不可数名词)拓展:cointhe other side of the coin事情的另一面two sides of the same coin同一事物密切相关的两个方面Every coin has two sides.凡事都有两面性。(谚语)21.Same here. 我也一样。Same here. 相当于Me too.,常用的口语表达, 当你想表达与某人有相同的意见、感受或经历时,你可以使用‘ 作为回应, 意为“我也是, 我也一样”。—I can't wait to see it.我巴不得马上看到它。—Same here.我也一样。—I love reading books.我喜欢看书。—Me too! It's my hobby.我也是! 这是我的爱好。22.Some of my other relatives do too.我的一些其他亲戚也给我。relative n.亲戚 [cn.] a close/distant relative近/远亲 friends and relatives 亲友Good neighbours are better than distant relatives.远亲不如近邻。This is a gathering of friends and relatives.这是一场亲朋好友的聚会。23.My uncle lives far away in Shenzhen, so he sometimessends me online red packets.我叔叔远在深圳, 所以他有时会给我发网上红包。send vt.发送(send-sent-sent) 其后可以接双宾语。send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.把某物发送给某人Don’t forget to send me an email(=send an email to me).别忘了给我发一封电子邮件。拓展:send的其他常见含义(1) [v.]邮寄I’m going to send her a card (=send a card to her) and give her my best wishes.我打算给她邮寄一张卡片, 致以我最美好的祝愿。(2) [v.]派遣;安排去 send sb. to do sth.派遣/打发某人做某事I sent Tom to buy some milk.我叫汤姆去买些牛奶了。plete the survey below with your own information.用你自己的信息完成下面的调查。 survey n.民意调查;概述 a survey on/about 一项关于………的调查Here is a survey on students’ activities.这是一项关于学生活动的调查。He gave a short survey of the situation.他对情况作了简要的概述。25. I also use some money to help children in need every year.每年我还会用一些压岁钱去帮需要的孩子need 的用法①n. 需求,(钱、食物等)短缺 in need 有需要的(常作后置定语)She is always ready to help people in need.她总是乐意帮助生活困难的人。A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。(谚语)be in need of...“需要……”,相当于实义动词need。The house is in need of a good clean.这房子需要大扫除。②v.需要sb. need sth. 某人需要某物Everyone needs water to survive. 每个人都需要水存活。sb. need to do sth. 某人需要做某事I need to make a plan first. 首先我要做个计划sth. need doing/to be done 某事需要被做This shirt needs washing. 衬衫该洗了。否定:don’t/ doesn’t/didn’t need sth/to do sth 不需要③modal. 需要(情态动词) 否定 needn’t 不需要 needn’t do sth. 不需要做You needn’t finish the work tonight.你不用今晚就完成工作。26. At the beginning of each year, I make a budget for my lucky money.每年年初,我会为我的压岁钱做一个预算。beginning n.开头,开端 in the beginning开始时 at the beginning of在………的开头A good beginning is half done.好的开始是成功的一半。At the beginning of each unit, there is a short poem.每一单元的开头都有一首短诗。27.It helps me plan what to do with it and have good spending habits.这有助于我计划如何使用这笔钱, 并养成良好的消费习惯。habit n.习惯 eating habits饮食习惯 a good/bad habit好/坏习惯have a habit of doing…有做…的习惯He has good spending habits.他有良好的花销习惯It’s a good habit to brush your teeth after a meal.饭后刷牙是一个好习惯。He has a habit of being late.他有迟到的习惯。五、重点语法一、用some和any表示数量在英语中, 我们可以用 some和 any这样表示不定数或不定量的词来修饰名词。some和any表示数量的用法相同点 不同点some 表示“一些”,既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词。 ①用于肯定句中。②用于提出建议或委婉请求的疑问句中,一般表示希望得到对方的肯定答复。any 表示“一些”,既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词。 ①用于否定句或疑问句中。②用于肯定句中单数可数名词前, 表示“任何的”。There are some people in the room.房间里有一些人。Would you like some rice 你想来点儿米饭吗?Ⅰdon’t have any money.我没有钱。Do you have any chocolate cakes 你有巧克力蛋糕吗?You can take any box on the table.你可以拿走桌上任何一个盒子。注意:含有some的肯定句若要转换成否定句或疑问句,一般要将some变为any。—Can I have some milk, Mum?—Sorry, we don’t have any at home now.二、there be句型1.含义:there be结构常用来表示某地有某物或某人。there没有实际意义,句子的主语是be动词后面的名词(某人或某物)。2.there be句型的基本结构句式 结构 例句肯定句 There be+主语+地点状语 There is a car in the yard.院子里有一辆小汽车。否定句 There be not+主语+地点状语 There aren’t any pens on the desk.书桌上没有钢笔。一般疑问句及其答语 Be there+主语+地点状语肯定回答:Yes, there be 否定回答:No, there be not. —Are there any books in the bag 包里有一些书吗? —Yes, there are.是的,有。 —No, there aren’t.不,没有。特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(组)+主语+be there+地点状语 How many boxes are there in the room 3. there be句型的主谓一致②在there be结构中,如果动词be后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词,动词be用单数形式。There is a man under the tree.树下有一名男子。There is some milk in the bottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶。②如果动词be后的主语为可数名词复数,动词be用复数形式。There are many trees in the park.公园里有很多树。③如果动词be后面的主语是两个或两个以上的名词,动词be的单复数形式要和离它最近的名词保持一致,即“就近原则”。There is a ruler and two erasers on the desk.书桌上有一把尺子和两块橡皮。 (与a ruler保持一致)There are two erasers and one ruler on the desk.书桌上有两块橡皮和一把尺子。(与two erasers保持一致)4. there be句型与have/hasthere be表示“某处存在某人或某物”,主语在there be之后;have表示“某人拥有某物或某人”,强调所属关系,主语必须是人或物。There is a watch on my desk.在我的书桌上有一块手表。(手表在我的书桌上,但不一定是我的)I have a watch.我有一块手表。(这块手表属于我)There is a car behind the house.房子后面有一辆小汽车。(小汽车存在于房子后面,但不一定是李先生的)Mr. Li has a car.李先生有一辆小汽车。(这辆小汽车属于李先生)there be结构不可与have/has同时使用。5.将来时:There will be/be going to be + …There is going to be a meeting tomorrow afternoon.明天下午将有一个会议。6.There be sth./sb. doing sth. …正在做某事There be sth. (for sb.) to do 有某事要(某人)去做There is a lot of homework to do. 有许多作业要做。口诀助记:there be结构有特点,主语跟在be后面;单数、不可数用is,复数用are要记全;多个主语来并列,“就近原则”记心间;否定be后not添,疑问就把be提前。注意:(1)当have表示“包括”、“存在”含义时,there be句型可以与其互换。A week has seven days=There are seven days in a week.一个星期有7天。对there be句型的主语提问,当主语是人的时候用who引导,主语是物的时候用what引导。无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式,回答时却要根据具体情况而定。—What’s in the tree 树上有什么?—There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。—What’s in your schoolbag 你的书包里面有什么?—There are five books in my schoolbag.我的书包里有5本书。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览