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高考英语连词复习学案
一、复习目标
1. 系统掌握并列连词、从属连词的分类及核心用法。
2. 精准应对语法填空、短文改错、写作中连词的逻辑关系判断。
3. 通过专项训练提升语篇逻辑分析能力和写作连贯性。
二、知识梳理
（一）并列连词（连接并列结构）
逻辑关系 连词示例 典型用法
并列/顺承 and, as well as, both...and... 连接对等成分，and用于“祈使句+and+结果句”
转折/对比 but, yet, while, however while表对比（“而”），however需用逗号隔开
选择 or, either...or..., neither...nor... “祈使句+or+结果句”表“否则”
因果 for, so for表补充说明（不置于句首），so不与because连用
递进 not only...but also... 遵循“就近原则”，强调后者
（二）从属连词（引导从句）
1. 时间状语从句
核心连词：when/while/as（当……时）, before/after, since（自从）, until（直到）, as soon as/the moment（一……就）
注意：while从句需用延续性动词，as强调“同步进行”。
2. 条件状语从句
关键连词：if, unless（=if not）, as long as（只要）, in case（万一）
考点：unless表“除非”，引导真实条件句。
3. 让步状语从句
高频连词：though/although（不与but连用）, even if/though（即使）, while（尽管）, no matter+疑问词
特殊用法：whatever/whoever可引导名词性从句或让步状语从句。
4. 其他状语从句
原因：because（回答why）, since/as（“既然/由于”，语气较弱）
目的：so that/in order that（+情态动词）
结果：so+adj./adv.+that, such+n.+that
地点：where, wherever
三、考点突破
（一）语法填空解题步骤
1. 判断从句类型：分析空格前后结构，确定是并列句还是主从复合句。
2. 逻辑关系定位：根据上下文判断因果、转折、条件等关系。
3. 固定搭配验证：如be about to do...when..., no sooner...than...等。
例题：
1. I had just sat down when the doorbell rang.（固定句式：had done...when...）
2. Although he is busy, he helps others regularly.（让步关系）
（二）短文改错高频错误
1. 连词冗余：though/but连用，because/so连用。
2. 逻辑混淆：转折→因果（如but→so），并列→对比（如and→while）。
3. 词性误用：however（副词）错用为连词，需加逗号。
例题：
错：Though he is tired, but he keeps working.
改：去掉but或Though（连词不连用）。
错：She is tall, and her sister is short.
改：and→while（表对比）。
（三）写作连词升级策略
逻辑关系 基础连词 高级表达
转折 but however, nevertheless, on the contrary
递进 and besides, furthermore, in addition
因果 so therefore, as a result, consequently
总结 in a word in conclusion, generally speaking
四、巩固练习
（一）单句填空（独立完成后核对答案）
1. I was walking in the park __ I heard someone call my name.
2. You won't succeed __ you try harder.
3. __ it was late, he continued working.
4. She bought a dress __ her sister bought a hat.
5. The little boy cried __ he lost his way.
（二）短文改错（每行一处错误）
1. Although he is rich, but he lives a simple life.
2. I like sports, and my brother prefers music.
3. He didn't come because of he was ill.
4. Hurry up, and you'll miss the train.
5. The reason is because he didn't study hard.
（三）写作连词运用
用合适的连词连接句子：
① The exam is near.
② We need to review carefully.
③ We should also stay healthy.
④ Balance is important.
五、参考答案（另附页/课后发放）
（一）单句填空
1. when
2. unless
3. Although/Though
4. while
5. because
（二）短文改错
1. 去掉but或Although
2. and→while
3. 去掉of
4. and→or
5. because→that
（三）写作参考
As the exam is near, we not only need to review carefully but also should stay healthy, for balance is important.
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