资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台高考英语形容词和副词专项复习学案一、复习目标1. 掌握形容词/副词的基本用法及区别(修饰对象、位置等)。2. 攻克比较级、最高级的规则变化与不规则变化。3. 突破语法填空、短文改错、写作中形容词/副词的高频考点。二、核心知识梳理(一)形容词的用法1. 作定语 位置:一般位于名词前,不定代词后(如something interesting)。 例:She is a beautiful girl. / I have something important to tell you. 多个形容词排序:限定词→描绘性形容词→大小/长短→形状→年龄→颜色→国籍→材料。 例:a new small round green Chinese silk bag(一个新的绿色小圆中国丝绸包)。2. 作表语 位于系动词后(be/look/sound/taste/smell/feel/become/get/grow等)。 例:The milk tastes sour. / He became angry after hearing the news. 易错点:部分以-ly结尾的词是形容词(如lonely, friendly, lively),而非副词。3. 作宾语补足语 补充说明宾语的状态。 例:We keep the classroom clean. / He made me happy.(二)副词的用法1. 作状语 修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。 例:She sings beautifully.(修饰动词) / He is very tall.(修饰形容词) 例:Luckily, we arrived on time.(修饰整个句子)2. 分类 时间副词:now, then, recently, already 地点副词:here, there, everywhere 程度副词:very, much, almost, hardly 方式副词:carefully, quickly, quietly 频度副词:often, seldom, never, usually(位于实义动词前,be动词/助动词后)3. 形容词与副词同形 常见词:fast, hard, early, late, straight 例:run fast(副词) / a fast car(形容词) 注意:hardly≠hard,hardly意为“几乎不”,hard作副词意为“努力地;猛烈地”。三、高频考点突破(一)形容词 vs. 副词的混淆1. 系动词后用形容词 错:He looks sadly today.对:He looks sad today.(look是系动词,后接形容词作表语)2. 修饰动词/形容词/副词用副词 错:He speaks very clear.对:He speaks very clearly.(修饰动词speak用副词) 错:She is terrible good at math.对:She is terribly good at math.(修饰形容词good用副词)(二)比较级与最高级1. 规则变化情况 变化规则 例词一般单音节词 +er/est tall→taller→tallest以e结尾 +r/st nice→nicer→nicest重读闭音节(辅元辅) 双写尾字母+er/est big→bigger→biggest辅音+y结尾 变y为i+er/est happy→happier→happiest多音节/部分双音节词 more/most+原级 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful2. 不规则变化 good/well→better→best bad/badly→worse→worst many/much→more→most little→less→least far→farther/further→farthest/furthest(farther指距离,further指程度)3. 常见句型 原级比较:as+原级+as(和……一样);not as/so+原级+as(不如) 例:He is as tall as his father. / This book is not so interesting as that one. 比较级: 比较级+than:He is taller than me. the+比较级,the+比较级:The harder you work, the better you will get.(越……越……) 比较级+and+比较级:Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.(越来越……) 最高级: the+最高级+(in/of范围):She is the tallest in our class. one of the+最高级+复数名词:China is one of the largest countries in the world.(三)易混副词辨析1. very vs. much very修饰形容词/副词原级:very fast much修饰比较级/过去分词:much better / much surprised2. too vs. enough too+形容词/副词(表否定“太……”):It’s too hot today. 形容词/副词+enough(表肯定“足够……”):He is old enough to go to school.3. so vs. such so+形容词/副词:so fast such+a/an+形容词+单数名词:such a beautiful girl such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词:such interesting books / such bad weather四、巩固练习(一)单句改错(每句一处错误)1. He plays the piano very good. __________2. The food smells deliciously. __________3. This is the most exciting film which I have ever seen. __________4. She is more taller than her sister. __________5. He hardly never goes to the cinema. __________(二)语法填空1. The boy is too young __________ (carry) the heavy box.2. She sings __________ (beautiful) than any other student in her class.3. This is __________ (good) book I have ever read.4. The weather today is even __________ (bad) than yesterday.5. He runs __________ (fast) enough to catch the bus.(三)写作提升用形容词/副词升级以下句子:原句:She is a kind girl. She studies hard.升级后:________________________________________五、参考答案(独立完成后核对)(一)单句改错1. good→well(修饰动词用副词)2. deliciously→delicious(系动词后用形容词)3. which→that(最高级后用that)4. 去掉more(taller已是比较级)5. 去掉hardly或never(双重否定错误)(二)语法填空1. to carry(too...to...结构)2. more beautifully(比较级,修饰动词用副词)3. the best(最高级前加the)4. worse(bad的比较级)5. fast(同形副词)(三)写作参考She is a warm-hearted girl and she always studies extremely hard.备考小贴士:1. 熟记形容词/副词的基本用法,重点区分修饰对象。2. 整理比较级/最高级的不规则变化表,定期默写。3. 做题时圈出关键词(如than, as...as, the),快速定位考点。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览