资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台高考英语现在进行时复习学案一、复习目标1. 掌握现在进行时的结构(am/is/are + 现在分词)及核心用法。2. 区分现在进行时与一般现在时的语境差异,突破易混考点。3. 熟练应对语法填空、短文改错、写作中现在进行时的高频考查点。二、核心知识梳理(一)基本结构人称 肯定句 否定句 疑问句第一人称单数(I) I am working. I am not working. Am I working 第三人称单数(he/she/it) He is working. He is not working. Is he working 复数(we/you/they) We are working. We are not working. Are we working 现在分词变化规则:情况 规则 例词一般情况 +ing play→playing, work→working以不发音e结尾 去e+ing write→writing, dance→dancing重读闭音节(辅元辅) 双写尾字母+ing sit→sitting, run→running以ie结尾 变ie为y+ing lie→lying, die→dying(二)核心用法1. 表示此刻正在进行的动作(常与now, at the moment, look, listen等词连用) 例句: Look! She is dancing in the room.(看!她正在房间里跳舞。) He is reading a book now.(他现在正在读书。)2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作(但此刻不一定在做)(常与these days, this week, recently等连用) 例句: We are preparing for the exam these days.(我们这些天在准备考试。) They are building a new bridge in the city.(他们正在城里建一座新桥。)3. 表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作(常用于come, go, leave, arrive, start等瞬间动词) 例句: The train is leaving in ten minutes.(火车十分钟后出发。) She is coming to see me tomorrow.(她明天要来看我。)4. 与always, constantly等频度副词连用,表反复发生的动作(含感彩) 例句: He is always helping others.(他总是帮助别人。)(表赞扬) The boy is constantly making mistakes.(这个男孩总是犯错。)(表抱怨)(三)不用于现在进行时的动词1. 感官动词(表示感知或状态,如see, hear, smell, taste, feel) 错:I am seeing a bird.对:I see a bird.(我看见一只鸟。)2. 心理状态动词(如know, believe, understand, remember, forget) 错:She is knowing the answer.对:She knows the answer.(她知道答案。)3. 所属关系动词(如have, belong to, own) 错:He is having a car.对:He has a car.(他有一辆车。)4. 静态动词(如be, seem, appear) 错:He is being tall.对:He is tall.(他很高。)三、高频考点突破(一)语法填空:时态判断与分词形式解题步骤:1. 找时间状语(now, look等)或上下文语境(如另一动作同时发生)。2. 确定主语单复数,选择be动词(am/is/are)。3. 正确变化现在分词形式(注意双写、去e等规则)。例题:1. Listen! Someone is singing (sing) in the next room.(listen提示此刻动作,用现在进行时)2. They are building (build) a new school near the park these days.(these days表现阶段动作)3. My sister is leaving (leave) for Shanghai tomorrow.(leave用现在进行时表将来计划)(二)短文改错:时态误用与结构错误常见错误类型:1. 与一般现在时混淆: 错:He plays basketball now.对:He is playing basketball now.(now提示进行时)2. be动词遗漏或误用: 错:She writing a letter.对:She is writing a letter.(缺少be动词) 错:I am not eat dinner.对:I am not eating dinner.(现在分词形式错误)3. 不可进行的动词误用进行时: 错:I am having a pen.对:I have a pen.(have表所属,不用进行时)例题: 错:Look! The cat chases the mouse.改:Look! The cat is chasing the mouse.(look提示此刻动作,用现在进行时)(三)写作:现在进行时的精准应用提升技巧:1. 用now, at present等时间状语明确动作的进行性。 原句:She does homework in the room.改:She is doing homework in the room now.(增强画面感)2. 避免在静态动词后使用进行时(如正确表达“我现在知道了”:I know now. 而非I am knowing now.)3. 用进行时表将来时,凸显计划的确定性(如:The party is starting at 7 pm.)四、巩固练习(一)单句填空1. Don’t make noise. The baby ______ (sleep) now.2. Look! The students ______ (play) football on the playground.3. We ______ (prepare) for the summer camp these days.4. My father ______ (leave) for Beijing tomorrow morning.5. He ______ always ______ (complain) about his job.(二)短文改错(每行一处错误)1. He is write a letter to his friend. __________2. Look! The birds sing in the tree. __________3. I am having a meeting now. __________4. They are play basketball at the moment. __________5. She is always help others. __________(三)写作提升用现在进行时完成句子:1. 我妈妈现在正在厨房做饭。My mother ____________________ in the kitchen now.2. 我们这周在复习英语语法。We ____________________ English grammar this week.3. 飞机一小时后起飞。The plane ____________________ in an hour.五、参考答案(独立完成后核对)(一)单句填空1. is sleeping2. are playing3. are preparing4. is leaving5. is; complaining(二)短文改错1. write→writing(现在分词形式错误)2. sing→are singing(look提示进行时)3. 正确(have表“举行”时可用于进行时)4. play→playing(be动词后用现在分词)5. help→helping(always与进行时连用表反复动作)(三)写作提升1. is cooking2. are reviewing3. is taking off备考小贴士:1. 制作“现在进行时用法思维导图”,标注核心结构、时间状语和禁忌动词。2. 针对易混动词(如have/own, see/look at),整理例句对比记忆。3. 写作中刻意使用进行时描述场景(如“考场内的情景”),提升语言生动性。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览