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专题01 语法填空 15篇 【2025高频考点】-冲刺2025年高考英语演练 （新高考专用）
（2025·江西萍乡·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the Gansu Provincial Museum, “spicy hot pot” comes alive through furry cabbage, broccoli, and meatball toys, 1 (reflect) a global trend: the rising popularity of soft toys. Valued at $12 billion in2023 and expected to grow at 8% 2 (steady) until 2030, the trend is driven by “kidults” — adults who find joy and comfort in cute, soft items. In their opinions, it is these “happiness generators” 3 help Gen Z cope with anxiety in the rat race.
4 it is not a new obsession, it has the potential to change the world. As lonely elderly 5 (individual) pet these toys, the delicate texture serves as a 6 (remind) of embracing beloved family and friends. Policymakers, too, might employ 7 trick to regulate people’s behavior. Now Japan’s kawaii barriers 8 (believe) to reduce road-rage incidents. Putting images of dolphins 9 (trap) in rubbish on bins has been shown to reduce plastic waste.
Critics may view the trend as “infantilization (幼儿化)”, but for a youthful generation, it reflects a playful and curious approach 10 adulthood, not immaturity. Who says adults can’t fall in love with toys and softness
（2025·上海徐汇·二模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Horses are smarter than they’re given credit for
Horses are capable of strategic thinking and planning ahead, a new study has found.
Researchers at Nottingham Trent University made a game for horses 11 they had to touch a piece of card with their noses to get a treat. They made it progressively harder, and discovered that the horses all changed their strategies in the most difficult stage 12 (ensure) they would continue getting treats.
The study 13 (involve) 20 horses, who were initially rewarded with a treat for touching a piece of card with their noses. In the second stage, a “stop light” was introduced, and the rule was changed so that the reward was only given 14 they touched the card when the light was off. This did not alter the behaviour of the horses, as they 15 (observe) touching the card regardless of the status of the light. In the final stage, researchers introduced a “punishment” element of a 10-second timeout 16 playing or receiving any rewards for touching the card while the stop light was on.
At this point, all the horses suddenly began to play the game correctly, only touching the card when it would lead to a treat. Instantly 17 (switch) strategies in this way indicates the horses understood the rule of the stop light the entire time, but had no reason to follow the rule when there was no consequence for getting it wrong. This showed the animals have the ability to think and plan ahead — something previously 18 (consider) to be beyond their capacity.
“It’s fascinating because they have a very underdeveloped pre-frontal cortex (前额叶皮质), which is 19 we typically credit with producing that type of thinking in humans. This means they must be using another area of the brain to achieve a similar result,” said Dr Carrie Ijichi, a senior researcher at NTU.
“This teaches us that we 20 not make assumptions about animal intelligence based on whether they are 'built' just like us,” she said.
（2025·安徽·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese research team made a breakthrough in brain-computer interface (BCI) development using flexible BCI systems. This achievement enabled patients to control smart devices with their brain, converting 21 (they) thoughts into Chinese texts on computer for communication.
A patient with brain 22 (injure) at Huashan Hospital attached to Fudan University designed the phrase “2025 Happy New Year” in his mind, and it was decoded (解码) by a computer. The system then sent commands to a robotic arm, 23 made a heart-shaped gesture, marking the world’s first-ever New Year’s greeting conveyed via thought, according to the Science and Technology Daily on Sunday. This marks a major advancement in a cooperative project between NeuroXess, Huashan Hospital and the Tianqiao and Chrissy Chen Institute, 24 (signal) that China reached world-class standards in the field of BCL
In December 2024, NeuroXess, in cooperation 25 Huashan Hospital, started in the country’s first 26 (clinic) trial involving high-throughput flexible BCI systems for real-time comprehensiveness of Chinese language. 27 patient, a 43-year-old with a language-related brain tumor (肿瘤), had surgery in which an 28 (internal) designed electronic film was implanted (植入) for tumor localization and protected crucial areas of the brain related to language. Just two days after the surgery, the patient 29 (begin) training and, within seven days, attained a 71 percent accuracy in decoding for 142 commonly 30 (use) Chinese syllables, and demonstrated a delay of under 100milliseconds for single-character decoding.
（2025·河南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Researchers have unearthed the smallest known cat fossil (化石) at a site in eastern China. This cat, identified as 31 extinct species of leopard (豹) cat, was so small that it could 32 (comfortable) fit in the palm of one’s hand.
The new species has been named P. kurteni. Biological research has long supported the idea of a common ancestor for the leopard cat, the domestic cat and Pallas’s cat. However, no fossil evidence had been identified before the cat fossil 33 (unearth). Forest habitats 34 leopard cats live are not suited to bone preservation. The fossil shows evidence of a tipped first tooth, 35 (provide) evidence that support the notion of a common ancestor for all three cat species.
Chinese scientists have previously discovered dozens of ancient human fossils at the site, dating back 300,000 years. These are the fossils 36 (find) the earliest in East Asia. The 37 (discover) of animal fossils at the Hualongdong site may help throw light 38 the environment, diet and potential threats faced by ancient humans.
Discovered in late 1988, the Hualongdong site has made 39 (remark) findings since 2013. About 20 individual ancient human fossils, over 400 stone 40 (tool) and more than 80 vertebrate (有脊椎的) fossils have been unearthed at the site so far.
（2025·湖南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Michael Bock, a 62-year-old baker from Germany, presents the art of traditional bread in China. His Bakery in Beijing is neither brightly colored that seems beautiful, 41 is it located in a busy downtown area, but 42 authentic German bread baked attracts customers from all over the city.
Bock’s father was a baker, but he did not wish for his son to follow in his footsteps. “Being a baker 43 (mean) getting up early every day, hands in lye (碱水), carrying a 10-kg bag of flour…” Bock told Beijing Review.
Eager to work 44 his own hands, Bock still chose the road that was foretold to be hard 45 (resolute). At the age of 15, he became a young bread apprentice (学徒). To become a qualified professional baker in Germany, one must undergo occupational education and training, with learning skills both at school and on the job 46 (need).
“Every week, I spent one day studying profession-related 47 (theory) knowledge. The rest of the days, I would spend in a company learning practical knowledge and work-related regulations. After completing the corresponding hours of work and training, apprentices are required to take an examination 48 they can become a bakery worker.” Bock said.
To his delight, he has not lost popularity due to this “ 49 (rigid)”. Instead, the bakery has attracted many faithful Chinese customers 50 (have) a preference for German bread. “It has made me more convinced about my choice.” he said.
（2025·内蒙古赤峰·三模）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Names: A Window into Culture
Chinese names, with a long-standing history, carry profound cultural meanings. Each name is a unique 51 (combine) of characters. 52 (specific), it functions as a significant part of one’s identity and a reflection of Chinese traditions.
In China, family names usually come first, followed by given names. Most family names, of 53 there are about 5,000 in use, have historical roots. For example, the surname “Li”, 54 (trace) back to ancient noble families remains the most common today.
As is often the case, given names 55 (choose) carefully to convey good wishes. Characters like “Mei” (meaning beautiful) or “Zhi” (wisdom) are frequently used. Sometimes, names are influenced by historical events, seasons, or natural elements. For instance, a child 56 (bear) during the harvest season might be named “Feng” (abundant).
Gender differences appear in names: female names often include characters related to beauty, grace, or kindness, 57 male names tend to convey strength, ambition, or wisdom.
In modern times, 58 the globalization of China, Chinese names are also evolving. Some parents now include more Western-influenced elements to make their children’s names 59 (distinctive). Overall, Chinese names are 60 rich tapestry (织锦) of culture, history, and family values, carrying family values and generational hopes.
（2025·内蒙古乌兰察布·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you been to the Plum Blossom Ancient City Located in Fuzhou’ s coastal district of Changle, the Plum Blossom Ancient City, 61 (date) back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, used to serve 62 a crucial coastal defense stronghold. Its well-preserved city walls, built with large stones, stand as a testament to the remarkable architectural skills of ancient times.
The city showcases Southern Fujian architectural styles, featuring red-brick walls and curved roofs. The Linwei Palace, 63 was built during the Jiajing era of the Ming Dynasty, is a place of cultural and religious 64 (significant). It encourages many visitors 65 (explore) the local traditions and beliefs. Winding stone paths lead visitors past tea houses to halls, where 66 (local) practice traditional customs.
Winter Plum Festival, 67 annual event, highlights puppet shows and seafood feasts. Visitors can taste “plum blossom honey wine,” 68 (make) with ancient methods. Modern upgrades like solar-powered lights protect heritage from harming 69 (it) charm.
Up to now, the Plum Blossom Ancient City 70 (become) a popular tourist destination, presenting tourists with its history, culture and natural beauty.
（2024高三上·广东·学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) 71 (add) “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural 2024 Heritage of Humanity (ICHH) at 72 19th session of the 12.04 Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage 73 (hold) on December 4,2024. China now has 44 items on the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO, 74 (continue) to be the most enlisted country in the world.
As a signature part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year is one of the most important 75 (festival) practiced in China and around the world. The listing of the Spring Festival as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity is an acknowledgment of not only 76 (it) Chinese roots but also the ideas it carries 77 connect all humanity.
Spring Festival 78 (put) family at its core. The Chinese cherish family and the strong bonds among family members, and extend this affection to the community and the nation and beyond. That’s why millions of people make the 79 (great) human migration on Earth around Spring Festival each year.
Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending up 80 the Lantern Festival, to give full play to family gatherings,feasts, and various cultural activities.
（2025·江西宜春·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Yuan, the Fourth-generation “Seven Fairy” of Huangmei Opera, recently 81 (lead) the latest production of “The Matchmaker from Heaven” in Shanghai.
This impressive role has been passed down through the years, 82 Yuan Yuan inheriting (继承) it from Wu Yaling, 83 well-known figure in Huangmei Opera. The April performance by the Anhui Huangmei Opera Troupe marked a special return to Shanghai, 84 the opera first gained fame.
Yuan Yuan, who 85 (perform) the role for over a decade, now brings forth a refreshed take on this well-loved character. Her acting is not just a copy of the old way but brings 86 (deep) and realism to the character, 87 (show) her emotional and personal growth throughout the story.
Yuan Yuan’s commitment to spreading Huangmei Opera’s charm knows no bounds. From live performances to digital platforms, she has 88 (successful) reached millions, including a significant online audience of over 11 million. Her tireless efforts make Huangmei Opera 89 (attract) to younger generations and ensure its lasting place in the cultural landscape for years 90 (come).
（2025·山东聊城·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you like the classic Chinese literature Romance of the Three Kingdoms, prepare to fall in love with Jingzhou city, Hubei Province. It is 91 combination of ancient Chu culture and the famous tales of the Three Kingdoms period. The historical charm of Jingzhou 92 (lie) not only in the huge chariot pits (战车坑), but also in the well-preserved ancient city walls.
Chariot Pit is a 93 (magic) site comparable to the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑), known 94 the largest, best preserved royal tomb and chariot-horse pit from the Chu state. 95 (it) area is amazing, with the main pit — the No.1 chariot-horse pit — spanning 132.6 meters in length and 12 meters in 96 (wide), housing estimated 66chariots and 258 horses. Despite more than 2000 years, the frameworks of the horses are well maintained, and the wheels, carriage bodies are still 97 (clear) visible.
Jingzhou’s ancient city walls are another architectural wonder that can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn period and 98 (rebuild) during Ming and Qing dynasties. It is the best-preserved ancient city wall among the famous cities in China, 99 (earn) the reputation of a “perfect pearl in the south of the Yangtze River”. Standing on the walls, you are greeted by a whole view of the city 100 has remained largely unchanged for centuries. The walls, stretching for 11.28 kilometers, are a miracle of ancient architecture with their rammed earth core and brick exterior.
（2025·湖北武汉·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Renli village in Ziyang city, Sichuan province, Southwest China, is home to a digital nomad community founded by Ke Yu, a girl born in 2000. 101 village, just a half- hour drive from downtown, helps escape the pollution, traffic and city crowds. With a gentle mountain wind, the smell of freshly cooked coffee and newly baked bread, it is not hard to figure out 102 so many digital nomads have chosen to live and work here.
“Digital nomads” are generally individuals who, thanks to advances in communication infrastructure (设施), make income through the internet independent of traditional office 103 (setting). Ke is familiar with the trend.
In late 2023, while searching for a remote working location, Ke 104 (encounter) a photo online of Renli village with three unused buildings, which, with minimal adaptations, could 105 (repurpose) for offices, accommodations and even entertainment spaces for the community.
Many digital nomads are united by a shared desire, 106 is to escape the fast-paced and high-pressure life of big cities to work in scenic and cost-effective locations. But, besides this, what unique experiences can be offered Ke had an idea.
Ke and her partners invited artists from around the world 107 (design) 10 interconnected art pieces, providing visitors with a 108 (true) distinctive artistic journey. Within the 2,000-square-meter shared office space in the community, facilities 109 three-dimensional printers, livestreaming rooms and studio lights are provided to meet the specific needs of the remote workers typically 110 (pursue) careers such as creative design, programming and media.
（2025·河南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shenzhou-19 crew members aboard China’s orbiting space station completed the first extravehicular activities(EVAs)of their mission at 9:57 p. m. (Beijing Time) 111 Tuesday, according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA). Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze worked for nine hours on 112 (complete) multiple tasks, including the installation of space-debris protection devices. They 113 (assist) by the space station’s robotic arm and a team on Earth. Cai and Song, the two crew members assigned the EVA duty, have since returned 114 (safe) to the Wentian lab module. The mission of the first extravehicular activities of the Shenzhou-19 crew was 115 great success, setting a new record for the duration of extravehicular 116 (task) by Chinese astronauts, said the CMSA．It marked Cai’s second EVAs in space, following 117 (he) initial EVAs during the Shenzhou-14 mission two years ago. Song, 118 is a role model for the younger generation, became the first Chinese astronaut born after 1990 to carry out EVAs, said the agency. The Shenzhou-19 crew is set to carry out a lot of 119 (schedule) space-science experiments and technical tests, while they will also undertake extravehicular activities and install 120 (science) equipment outside the space station, the agency added.
（2025·甘肃平凉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nasi Lemak, which literally means “fatty rice”, is the national dish of Malaysia, 121 (love) and enjoyed by Malaysians from all walks of society.
The dish is made with rice that is cooked in coconut milk and is 122 (typical) served with a variety of accompaniments such as peanuts, boiled eggs, sambal, fried anchovies and cucumber slices. But sambal is, without a doubt, the soul of the dish. It is a spicy jam that is made with chilli peppers, garlic, onion, and other spices. It ties all the 123 (component) together and completes the dish perfectly.
Usually, Nasi Lemak 124 (wrap) in a banana leaf and shaped into a triangular cone (三角锥状). Then the 125 (warm) of the steamed rice allows the banana leaf to release 126 (it) earthy smell into the rice, making Nasi Lemak more delicious and inviting.
In addition 127 the traditional ingredients, Nasi Lemak can also be served with a variety of meat such as fried chicken, beef, and fried vegetables according to personal preferences and tastes, 128 it is often eaten for breakfast, lunch, or dinner.
The origin of Nasi Lemak is not entirely clear, but it is believed that the dish was created by Malay fishermen 129 needed a hearty and filling meal to sustain them during long days at sea. So mixing rice with coconut milk is one of the easiest ways 130 (add) extra nutrition to what would otherwise be just a bowl of plain rice.
（2025·甘肃白银·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, a quiet revolution has taken place, 131 (reshape) the way people shop. E-commerce has emerged as a 132 (dominate) force, offering a lot of products and services at the fingertips. From the smallest needle to the grandest household appliances and even fresh fruits and vegetables, everything is just 133 click away.
So, what has fueled e-commerce in China One of the primary reasons 134 (lie) in the fast-paced lifestyle. Who is willing to navigate crowded markets when a few taps on a smartphone can accomplish the same task 135 (convenient) alone doesn’t explain the phenomenon. Free shipping has also attracted Chinese consumers. China’s express delivery industry deserves more attention. It’s remarkable 136 quickly online shoppers receive their products.
However, for senior citizens and 137 (retire), a trip to the market was not just about buying groceries but also about social interaction. The opportunity to walk, meet friends and engage 138 idle chatter was crucial for their wellbeing. Similarly, for children, the sensory experience of seeing, touching and feeling objects in real life was irreplaceable.
In conclusion, the rise of e-commerce in China represents a shift in shopping habits, 139 (drive) by technological innovation. But as the country navigates this brave new world of online shopping, it must strike a balance between embracing the future and preserving the traditions 140 will enrich its cultural fabric.
（2025·广西贵港·三模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Meng Jintao, now 29, developed an advanced iron-based energy storage system inspired by childhood power out ages in his hometown. The system is efficient, safe, and long-lasting, 141 (offer) a significant improvement in energy storage. Ming founded his company in Hubei to bring his innovation to life.
During his studies on new energy materials at Hefei University, Meng realized the instability of wind energy and the call 142 better storage solutions. He created the iron-based flow energy storage system. Unlike lithium (锂) batteries, Meng’s system uses inexpensive iron, making it 143 (cheap) and fire-resistant.
In 2020, Meng successfully tested the first iron-based battery while studying at Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Wuhan. After graduation, he furthered his studies in America. 144 , he ultimately decided to return to China in 2021 to contribute to the country’s carbon goals. By 2021, his team 145 (complete) their first small energy storage system, and in 2022 they sold their first large system, 146 was well-received.
Meng’s success as 147 innovator is rooted in his technical skills, his commitment to research, and government support. His technology is now recognized as a major project in China, with its 148 (adopt) in Wuhan reducing electricity costs by over 20 % annually. Looking ahead, Meng 149 (aim) to improve his technology and integrate it with carbon reduction goals to make energy storage safe and more affordable 150 (global).
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《专题01 语法填空 15篇 【2025高频考点】-冲刺2025年高考英语演练 （新高考专用）》参考答案
1．reflecting 2．steadily 3．that 4．Though/Although/While 5．individuals 6．reminder 7．the 8．are believed 9．trapped 10．to
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了毛绒玩具流行的现状、背后原因，还阐述了其对不同人群的作用及一些应用，同时回应了批评观点。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在甘肃省博物馆，“麻辣烫”通过毛茸茸的卷心菜、西兰花和肉丸玩具变得生动起来，反映了一种全球趋势：毛绒玩具越来越受欢迎。“reflect a global trend”在句中作状语，reflect(反映)是非谓语动词，与前面整个句子存在逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动。故填reflecting。
2．考查副词。句意：2023年，这一市场价值达120亿美元，预计到2030年将以8%的速度稳步增长。提示词修饰动词grow，需要用副词steadily作状语，意为“稳步地”。故填steadily。
3．考查强调句。句意：在他们看来，正是这些“快乐发生器”帮助Z世代在激烈的竞争中应对焦虑。本句是强调句结构“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”，这里强调的是主语“these ‘happiness generators’”，指物，填that。故填that。
4．考查连词。句意：虽然这不是一种新的痴迷，但它有改变世界的潜力。前后句存在让步关系，所以用从属连词though/although/while引导让步状语从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。
5．考查名词复数。句意：当孤独的老年人抚摸这些玩具时，细腻的质感会让他们想起拥抱心爱的家人和朋友。可数名词individual(个人，个体)作主语，结合语境和谓语动词pet可知，主语是复数名词。故填individuals。
6．考查名词。中文句意：当孤独的老年人抚摸这些玩具时，细腻的质感会让他们想起拥抱心爱的家人和朋友。提示词作介词as宾语，结合句意，表示“提醒物，引起回忆的事物”，用可数名词reminder，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填reminder。
7．考查冠词。句意：政策制定者也可能会用这个技巧来规范人们的行为。这里的“trick”是前面提到的利用毛绒玩具相关的技巧，特指，用定冠词the限定。故填the。
8．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：现在，人们认为日本的可爱路障可以减少路怒事件。believe(认为)是谓语动词，与主语“Japan’s kawaii barriers”之间是被动关系，且描述现在的情况用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式are believed。故填are believed。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在垃圾桶上贴上被困在垃圾中的海豚的图片已被证明可以减少塑料垃圾。“(trap) in rubbish”作后置定语，trap(使陷入困境)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语dolphins之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填trapped。
10．考查介词。句意：批评者可能认为这一趋势是“幼儿化”，但对于年轻一代来说，这反映了他们对待成年生活的一种有趣且好奇的态度，而不是不成熟。“approach to”是固定搭配，表示“……的方法/态度”，to是介词。故填to。
11．where 12．to ensure 13．involved 14．if 15．were observed 16．from 17．switching 18．considered 19．what 20．should/must/can
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了诺丁汉特伦特大学的一项研究，研究人员通过设计一个让马用鼻子触碰卡片获取奖励的游戏，逐步增加难度并设置不同规则，发现马能够根据规则变化改变策略，证明马具有战略思考和提前规划的能力，同时也表明不能仅依据动物与人类生理构造的相似性来评判其智力。
11．考查定语从句。句意：诺丁汉特伦特大学的研究人员为马设计了一个游戏，在这个游戏中它们必须用鼻子触碰一张卡片才能得到食物奖励。“a game for horses” 是先行词，设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词。从句 “they had to touch a piece of card with their noses to get a treat” 结构完整，缺少表示地点的状语，即 “在这个游戏里”，where 在定语从句中作地点状语，符合语境。故填 where。
12．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们让游戏变得越来越难，并且发现马在最困难的阶段都改变了它们的策略，以确保它们能继续得到食物奖励。动词不定式短语作目的状语，说明马改变策略的目的是为了继续获得奖励。故填 to ensure。
13．考查动词时态。句意：这项研究涉及了 20 匹马，它们最初因用鼻子触碰一张卡片而得到食物奖励。文章整体描述的是过去进行的研究情况，句子主语是 “The study”，“involve” 是谓语动词，用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，所以用 “involved”。故填 involved。
14．考查连词。句意：在第二阶段，引入了一个 “交通信号灯”，并且规则改变了，所以只有当信号灯熄灭时，它们触碰卡片才会得到奖励。“the reward was only given” 和 “they touched the card when the light was off” 之间存在条件关系，“if” 引导条件状语从句，意为 “如果，假如”，表示只有在 “信号灯熄灭且马触碰卡片” 这个条件下，才会得到奖励。故填 if。
15．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这并没有改变马的行为，因为观察到它们不管信号灯的状态如何都会去触碰卡片。“as” 引导原因状语从句，从句主语 “they”（指代马）和谓语动词 “observe” 之间是被动关系，即 “马被观察到”，且句子描述的是过去的情况，所以用一般过去时的被动语态 “were observed”。故填 were observed。
16．考查介词。句意：在最后阶段，研究人员引入了一个 “惩罚” 元素，即当交通信号灯亮着时，马在玩或因触碰卡片获得奖励时会有 10 秒钟的暂停时间。表示“由于”用介词from，timeout from“由于……而暂停”为固定搭配。故填 from。
17．考查非谓语动词。句意：以这种方式立即改变策略表明马一直都理解交通信号灯的规则，但是当犯错没有后果时，它们没有理由去遵守规则。本句缺少主语，动名词switching作主语，动名词短语作主语表示一种行为或动作。故填 switching。
18．考查非谓语动词。句意：这表明这些动物有思考和提前规划的能力 —— 这是以前被认为超出它们能力范围的事情。“something” 和 “consider” 之间是被动关系，即 “某事被认为”，所以用过去分词 “considered”作定语。故填 considered。
19．考查表语从句。句意：诺丁汉特伦特大学的资深研究员凯莉 伊吉奇博士说：“这很有趣，因为它们的前额叶皮质非常不发达，而我们通常认为产生人类那种思维方式的正是前额叶皮质。”“is” 后面是表语从句，从句中 “credit...with...” 缺少宾语，“what” 在表语从句中充当宾语，指代 “产生人类那种思维方式的东西”，所以用 “what” 引导表语从句。故填 what。
20．考查情态动词。句意：她说：“这告诉我们，我们不应该 / 一定不能 / 不能仅仅根据动物是否和我们‘构造’相似就对它们的智力做出假设。”根据语境，这里表达的是一种建议或告诫的语气，“should not” 表示 “不应该”，“must not” 表示 “一定不能”，“can not” 表示 “不能”，这三个情态动词的否定形式都能表达出 “不可以仅凭动物与人类构造相似与否就评判其智力” 的意思，符合句子逻辑。故填 should /must/can。
21．their 22．injury 23．which 24．signaling 25．with 26．clinical 27．The 28．internally 29．began 30．used
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了中国研究团队在使用柔性脑机接口（BCI）系统进行脑机接口开发方面取得了突破。
21．考查代词。句意：这一成就使患者能够用他们的大脑控制智能设备，将他们的想法转化为电脑上的中文文本用于交流。“thoughts”是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，“they” 的形容词性物主代词是 “their”，用来表示“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。
22．考查名词。句意：复旦大学附属华山医院的一名脑损伤患者在脑海中设计了 “2025 新年快乐” 这句话，然后被一台电脑解码。名词“injury”作宾语。故填injury。
23．考查定语从句。句意：然后系统向机械手臂发送指令，机械手臂做出了一个心形的手势，据《科技日报》周日报道，这标志着有史以来第一次通过思想传达的新年祝福。先行词是 “a robotic arm”，指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词用“which”，引导非限制性定语从句对前面的内容进行补充说明。故填which。
24．考查非谓语动词。句意：这标志着 NeuroXess、华山医院和天桥脑科学研究院之间合作项目的重大进展，这表明中国在脑机接口领域达到了世界级水平。“This” 和 “signal” 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 “signaling”作伴随状语。故填signaling。
25．考查介词。句意：2024 年 12 月，NeuroXess 与华山医院合作，启动了国内首个涉及高通量柔性脑机接口系统用于中文实时全面性的临床试验。“in cooperation with” 是固定短语，意为 “与…… 合作”。故填with。
26．考查形容词。句意：2024 年 12 月，NeuroXess 与华山医院合作，启动了国内首个涉及高通量柔性脑机接口系统用于中文实时全面性的临床试验。形容词“clinical” 表示 “临床的”作定语，“clinical trial” 表示 “临床试验”。故填clinical。
27．考查定冠词。句意：这名患者，一名 43 岁患有与语言相关的脑肿瘤的患者，接受了手术，在手术中植入了一个内部设计的电子薄膜用于肿瘤定位，并保护与语言相关的大脑关键区域。这里的 “patient” 是特指前面提到的 “a 43-year-old with a language-related brain tumor”，所以要用定冠词 “The” 来表示特指。首字母大写。故填The。
28．考查副词。句意：这名患者，一名 43 岁患有与语言相关的脑肿瘤的患者，接受了手术，在手术中植入了一个内部设计的电子薄膜用于肿瘤定位，并保护与语言相关的大脑关键区域。“designed”是形容词，需要用副词来修饰，“internal” 是形容词 “内部的”，其副词形式 “internally”表示 “在内部地”。故填internally。
29．考查一般过去时。句意：手术后仅仅两天，患者就开始了训练，并且在七天内，对于 142 个常用的中文音节解码达到了 71% 的准确率，并且展示了单字解码延迟不到 100 毫秒。根据上下文“Just two days after the surgery” 以及 “in December 2024” 等时间信息可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以句子要用一般过去时，“begin” 的过去式是“began”。故填began。
30．考查过去分词。句意：手术后仅仅两天，患者就开始了训练，并且在七天内，对于 142 个常用的中文音节解码达到了 71% 的准确率，并且展示了单字解码延迟不到 100 毫秒。“Chinese syllables” 是名词短语，“use” 和 “Chinese syllables” 之间是被动关系，“commonly used” 表示 “常用的”，过去分词 “used” 作定语修饰 “Chinese syllables”，故填used。
31．an 32．comfortably 33．was unearthed 34．where 35．providing 36．found 37．discovery 38．on/upon 39．remarkable 40．tools
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在华龙洞遗址发现了迄今为止最小的猫化石。
31．考查冠词。句意：这只猫被认为是一种已经灭绝的豹猫，它很小，可以舒服地放在手掌里。此处表泛指，extinct为元音开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
32．考查副词。句意：同上。此处应用副词修饰谓语动词短语fit in。故填comfortably。
33．考查时态和语态。句意：然而，在猫化石出土之前，没有化石证据被确定。根据上文的“had been identified before”可知，此处应该用一般过去时，猫化石被发掘表被动，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the cat fossil表示单数意义。故填was unearthed。
34．考查定语从句。句意：豹猫生活的森林栖息地不适合保存骨头。本空和leopard cats live构成定语从句，先行词为forest habitats且在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
35．考查非谓语动词。句意：化石显示了第一颗尖牙的证据，为这三种猫有共同祖先的观点提供了证据。provide的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填providing。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些是在东亚最早发现的化石。本句are是谓语，find作非谓语动词且与被修饰的名词fossils之间为被动关系，使用过去分词作定语。故填found。
37．考查名词。句意：在华龙洞遗址发现的动物化石可能有助于了解古代人类面临的环境、饮食和潜在威胁。此处应用名词作主语。故填discovery。
38．考查介词。句意：同上。“throw light on/upon”为固定搭配，表示“阐明；使……更清楚易懂”。故填on/upon。
39．考查形容词。句意：华龙洞遗址于1988年底被发现，自2013年以来取得了令人瞩目的发现。findings为名词，用形容词修饰，作定语。故填remarkable。
40．考查名词复数。句意：到目前为止，该遗址已经出土了大约20个古人类化石，400多个石器和80多个脊椎动物化石。over 400后接名词复数。故填tools。
41．nor 42．the 43．means 44．with 45．resolutely 46．needed 47．theoretical 48．before 49．rigidness/rigidity 50．having
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了62岁的德国面包师在中国呈现传统面包技艺。
41．考查固定搭配。句意：他在北京的面包店既没有看起来很漂亮的鲜艳色彩，也不在繁华的闹市区，但正宗的德国面包却吸引了来自北京各地的顾客。固定搭配neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”。故填nor。
42．考查冠词。句意：他在北京的面包店既没有看起来很漂亮的鲜艳色彩，也不在繁华的闹市区，但正宗的德国面包却吸引了来自北京各地的顾客。此处特指他烘焙的正宗德国面包，应用定冠词。故填the。
43．考查时态、语态、主谓一致。句意：博克在接受《北京评论》采访时表示：“作为一名面包师，意味着每天早起，双手蘸着碱水，背着10公斤重的面粉。”句子主语“Being a baker”是动名词短语作主语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时。故填means。
44．考查介词。句意：渴望用自己的双手去工作的博克，仍然毅然决然地选择了那条注定要艰难的道路。此处意思是“用你自己的双手劳作；亲自动手工作”，应用介词with。故填with。
45．考查副词。句意：渴望用自己的双手去工作的博克，仍然毅然决然地选择了那条注定要艰难的道路。此处修饰动词chose，应用副词resolutely“毅然地”，作状语。故填resolutely。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意：在德国，要成为一名合格的专业面包师，必须接受职业教育和培训，在学校和工作中都要学习所需的技能。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，skills与need之间是被动关系，即“技能被需要”，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填needed。
47．考查形容词。句意：每周，我花一天时间学习与专业相关的理论知识。此处修饰名词knowledge，应用形容词theoretical“理论的”，作定语。故填theoretical。
48．考查时间状语从句。句意：在完成相应的工作时间和培训后，学徒需要参加考试，才能成为一名面包店工人。“学徒们需要参加考试”是在“他们能成为面包店工人”之前，应用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。
49．考查名词。句意：令他高兴的是，他并没有因为这种“固执”而失去人气。此处作介词宾语，应用名词rigidness或rigidity“固执”。故填rigidness或rigidity。
50．考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，这家面包店吸引了许多偏爱德国面包的忠实中国顾客。customers与have之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，故填having。
51．combination 52．Specifically 53．which 54．tracing 55．are chosen 56．born 57．while/whereas 58．with 59．more distinctive 60．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中文名字所蕴含的丰富文化内涵。
51．考查名词。句意：每个名字都是一个独特的字符组合。设空前有a修饰，应用名词，故填combination。
52．考查副词。句意：具体来说，它是一个人身份的重要组成部分，也是中国传统的反映。设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Specifically。
53．考查定语从句。句意：目前使用的姓氏约有5000个，大多数姓氏都有历史根源。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是family names，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，故用which 引导。故填which。
54．考查现在分词。句意：例如，姓氏“李”可以追溯到古代贵族家庭，至今仍是使用最普遍的姓氏。设空处修饰the surname “Li”，作后置定语， trace与the surname “Li”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，故填tracing。
55．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：通常情况下，人名都是精心挑选的，以表达良好的祝愿。设空处为谓语，主语given names与choose之间是被动关系，且根据上下文可知是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are chosen。
56．考查过去分词。句意：例如，在收获季节出生的孩子可能被命名为“丰”（丰富）。设空处修饰a child，bear与child之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填born。
57．考查连词。句意：性别差异体现在名字上：女性名字通常包含与美丽、优雅或善良相关的字符，而男性名字往往传达力量、雄心或智慧。此处说女性名字通常包含与美丽、优雅或善良相关的字，而男性名字往往传达力量、抱负或智慧，所以上下文是对比关系，应用连词while或者whereas，故填 while/whereas。
58．考查介词。句意：在现代，随着中国的全球化，中国的名字也在不断演变。“with the globalization of China”表示“随着中国的全球化”，是一个介词短语作状语，故填with。
59．考查比较级。句意：一些父母现在加入了更多受西方影响的元素，让孩子的名字更有特色。根据前面的“include more Western-influenced elements”可知，这里是使名字更具特色，用比较级，故填more distinctive。
60．考查冠词。句意：总的来说，中国人的名字是一幅丰富的文化、历史和家庭价值观的织锦，承载着家庭价值观和一代人的希望。“a rich tapestry of...”表示“一幅……的丰富织锦”，这里是泛指，故填a。
61．dating 62．as 63．which 64．significance 65．to explore 66．locals 67．an 68．made 69．its 70．has become
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长乐梅花古城的历史、建筑、文化和旅游特色。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：梅花古城位于福州沿海的长乐区，可追溯到明清时期，曾是一个重要的沿海防御要塞。本句已有谓语动词used to serve，所以date应该用非谓语动词形式，date back to“追溯到”和逻辑主语the Plum Blossom Ancient City之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作定语。故填dating。
62．考查介词。句意：梅花古城位于福州沿海的长乐区，可追溯到明清时期，曾是一个重要的沿海防御要塞。serve as“作为”是固定搭配。故填as。
63．考查定语从句。句意：林位宫建于明朝嘉靖年间，是一个具有文化和宗教意义的地方。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Linwei Palace，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
64．考查名词。句意：林位宫建于明朝嘉靖年间，是一个具有文化和宗教意义的地方。空处作介词of的宾语，应填名词significance“重要性”。故填significance。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：它鼓励许多游客探索当地的传统和信仰。本句已有谓语动词encourages，所以explore“探索”应该用非谓语动词形式，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”是固定搭配，所以本空用不定式，作宾补。故填to explore。
66．考查名词的数。句意：蜿蜒的石径将游客带过茶馆，来到大厅，当地人在这里践行传统习俗。local“当地人”是可数名词，当地人不止一个，此处应用复数形式，在where引导的定语从句中作主语。故填locals。
67．考查冠词。句意：冬季梅花节是一个一年一度的活动，以木偶戏和海鲜盛宴为特色。此处表示泛指“一个一年一度的活动”，且annual是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
68．考查非谓语动词。句意：游客可以品尝用古老方法酿造的“梅花蜜酒”。本句已有谓语动词can taste，所以make应该用非谓语动词形式，make“制造”和逻辑主语plum blossom honey wine之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填made。
69．考查代词。句意：太阳能灯等现代升级设施保护遗产，使其魅力不受损害。修饰名词charm，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
70．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，梅花古城已经成为一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，向游客展示其历史、文化和自然美景。根据时间状语Up to now可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语the Plum Blossom Ancient City是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has become。
71．added 72．the 73．held 74．continuing 75．festivals 76．its 77．that/which 78．puts 79．greatest 80．with
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。
71．考查动词时态。句意：在2024年12月4日举行的保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第12.04届会议第19届会议上，联合国教育、科学及文化组织（UNESCO）将“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。根据时间状语on December 4, 2024可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用add“添加”的过去式。故填added。
72．考查冠词。句意：在2024年12月4日举行的保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第12.04届会议第19届会议上，联合国教育、科学及文化组织（UNESCO）将“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。此处特指“第19届会议”，应用定冠词the。故填the。
73．考查非谓语动词。句意：在2024年12月4日举行的保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第12.04届会议第19届会议上，联合国教育、科学及文化组织（UNESCO）将“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。本句谓语为added，此处为非谓语动词，hold“举行”与逻辑主语the 19th session of the 12.04 Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填held。
74．考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，中国有44个项目列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，继续成为世界上列入名录最多的国家。本句谓语为has，此处为非谓语动词，continue“继续”与逻辑主语China构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填continuing。
75．考查名词的数。句意：作为中国文化的一个标志性部分，春节，也被称为中国新年，是中国和世界各地庆祝的最重要的节日之一。festival“节日”为可数名词，此处为“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，用复数形式，作of的宾语，故填festivals。
76．考查代词。句意：春节被列为人类非物质文化遗产，不仅是对其中国根源的认可，也是对其所承载的联结全人类的理念的认可。此处修饰名词roots，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
77．考查定语从句。句意：春节被列为人类非物质文化遗产，不仅是对其中国根源的认可，也是对其所承载的联结全人类的理念的认可。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the ideas，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
78．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：春节以家庭为核心。此处陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语Spring Festival为第三人称单数，谓语动词用put“放置”的第三人称单数形式。故填puts。
79．考查形容词最高级。句意：这就是为什么每年春节前后，数以百万计的人要进行地球上最大规模的人类迁徙。此处表示“最大的”，应用形容词最高级greatest，作定语，修饰human migration。故填greatest。
80．考查介词。句意：春节庆祝活动持续15天，以元宵节结束，以充分发挥家庭聚会、宴会和各种文化活动的作用。固定短语end up with，表示“以……结束”，本空用介词with，符合题意。故填with。
81．led 82．with 83．a 84．where 85．has performed/has been performing 86．depth 87．showing 88．successfully 89．attractive 90．to come
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了黄梅戏第四代“七仙女”演员袁媛在上海主演《天仙配》，她传承角色并赋予新意，还致力于传播黄梅戏魅力，吸引年轻一代。
81．考查时态。句意：黄梅戏第四代“七仙女”袁媛最近在上海主演了最新版的《天仙配》。lead (主演)在句中作谓语，根据时间状语“recently”可知，该动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时态。故填led。
82．考查介词。句意：这个令人印象深刻的角色多年来一直传承下来，袁媛从黄梅戏知名人物吴亚玲那里继承了它。“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”构成独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语，此处“ Yuan Yuan inheriting (继承) it from Wu Yaling”是with复合结构。故填with。
83．考查冠词。句意：这个令人印象深刻的角色多年来一直传承下来，袁媛从黄梅戏知名人物吴亚玲那里继承了它。可数名词figure在句中表示“一个知名人物”，泛指，且“ well-known”是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
84．考查定语从句。句意：安徽黄梅戏剧院4月份的演出标志着该剧特别回归上海，这里是该剧首次成名的地方。“____ the opera first gained fame”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“Shanghai”，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
85．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：袁媛饰演这个角色已经十多年了，现在她对这个深受喜爱的角色有了全新的演绎。perform(饰演)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语who(即先行词Yuan Yuan)之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“for over a decade”可知，该动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，可能还会继续下去，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语是专有名词，助动词用has。故填has performed/has been performing。
86．考查名词。句意：她的表演不仅仅是对旧方式的模仿，还为这个角色带来了深度和真实感，展现了她在整个故事中的情感和个人成长。提示词作并列宾语，用名词depth，意为“深度”，不可数名词。故填depth。
87．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的表演不仅仅是对旧方式的模仿，还为这个角色带来了深度和真实感，展现了她在整个故事中的情感和个人成长。“(show) her emotional and personal growth throughout the story.”作伴随状语，show(展现)是非谓语动词，其逻辑主语Her acting之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填showing。
88．考查副词。句意：从现场表演到数字平台，她成功地触及了数百万人，包括超过1100万的重要在线观众。提示词修饰动词reached，用副词successfully作状语，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
89．考查形容词。句意：她不懈的努力使黄梅戏对年轻一代有吸引力，并确保它在未来几年的文化版图中占有一席之地。提示词作使役动词make后宾语补足语，表明其逻辑主语Huangmei Opera的性质，用形容词attractive，意为“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。
90．考查非谓语动词。句意：她不懈的努力使黄梅戏对年轻一代有吸引力，并确保它在未来几年的文化版图中占有一席之地。“for years to come”是固定短语，意为“未来几年”，不定式作后置定语。故填to come。
91．a 92．lies 93．magical 94．as 95．Its 96．width 97．clearly 98．were rebuilt 99．earning 100．that/which
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了湖北省荆州市融合古代楚文化与三国故事，其历史魅力体现在战车坑和古城墙上。
91．考查冠词。句意：它是古代楚文化和著名的三国故事的一种结合。句中 “combination”为可数名词，此处表示泛指 “一种结合”，不定冠词用于可数名词单数前表泛指。“combination”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 “a”。故填a。
92．考查动词时态。句意：荆州的历史魅力不仅在于巨大的战车坑，还在于保存完好的古城墙。句子描述客观事实，主语“The historical charm of Jingzhou”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中主语为第三人称单数时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“lie”变为“lies”。故填lies。
93．考查形容词。句意：战车坑是一个神奇的遗址，可与兵马俑相媲美，以楚国最大、保存最完好的王室陵墓和车马坑而闻名。形容词作定语，“magic”的形容词形式 “magical”表示“神奇的”。故填 magical。
94．考查介词。句意：战车坑是一个神奇的遗址，可与兵马俑相媲美，以楚国最大、保存最完好的王室陵墓和车马坑而闻名。“be known as...” 是固定短语，意为 “作为…… 而闻名” ，此处表示战车坑作为楚国最大、保存最完好的王室陵墓和车马坑而闻名，所以用介词 “as”。故填 as。
95．考查代词（形容词性物主代词的运用）。句意：它的面积令人惊叹，主坑 —— 一号车马坑 —— 长 132.6 米，宽 12 米，估计有 66 辆战车和 258 匹马。“area” 是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，“it”的形容词性物主代词“its”表示 “它的”，首字母大写。故填Its。
96．考查词性转换（形容词变名词）。句意：它的面积令人惊叹，主坑 —— 一号车马坑 —— 长 132.6 米，宽 12 米，估计有 66 辆战车和 258 匹马。“in”是介词，后接名词作宾语，“wide” 是形容词，其名词形式 “width”，“in width”表示 “在宽度方面”。故填width。
97．考查词性转换（形容词变副词）。句意：尽管已经过去了 2000 多年，马的骨架保存得很好，车轮和车体仍然清晰可见。“visible”是形容词，需用副词修饰，“clear”的副词形式 “clearly” 表示 “清晰地”。做状语。故填clearly。
98．考查动词时态和语态。句意：荆州的古城墙是另一个可以追溯到春秋时期且在明清时期被重建的建筑奇迹。根据 “during Ming and Qing dynasties” 可知时态为一般过去时，“Jingzhou’s ancient city walls”与“rebuild”是被动关系，一般过去时的被动语态结构是 “was/were + 过去分词”，“walls”是复数，所以用“were rebuilt”。故填 were rebuilt。
99．考查非谓语动词。句意：它是中国著名城市中保存最完好的古城墙，赢得了 “长江以南的一颗完美明珠” 的美誉。it”（古城墙）与 “earn”（赢得）是主动关系，所以用现在分词 “earning”作结果状语。故填 earning。
100．考查定语从句（关系代词的使用）。句意：站在城墙上，你会看到几个世纪以来基本没有变化的城市全貌。“____ has remained largely unchanged for centuries”是定语从句，修饰先行词 “the city”，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，所以可用关系代词 “that” 或 “which”引导该定语从句。故填 that/which。
101．The 102．why 103．settings 104．encountered 105．be repurposed 106．which 107．to design 108．truly 109．like 110．pursuing
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了四川资阳仁里村如何成为一个由00后女孩柯雨创立的数字游民社区，详细描述了该社区的吸引力、数字游民的生活方式、以及社区内提供的独特设施和活动。
101．考查冠词。句意：这个村庄距离市中心仅半小时车程，在这里可以远离污染、交通拥堵和城市里的人潮。修饰名词单数，表示上文提到的名词，用定冠词修饰；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填The。
102．考查宾语从句。句意：山间微风轻拂，空气中弥漫着刚煮好的咖啡和新烤面包的香气，不难理解为什么这么多数字游民选择在这里生活和工作。空处为宾语从句的引导词；根据句意可知，宾语从句中缺少原因状语，用why引导。故填why。
103．考查名词的数。句意：“数字游民”通常是指那些得益于通信基础设施的进步，能够通过互联网在传统办公环境之外赚取收入的人。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填settings。
104．考查动词时态。句意：2023年末，柯雨在寻找远程工作地点时，在网上看到了仁义村的一张照片，照片中有三栋闲置的建筑，略加改造，就可以重新用作社区的办公室、住宿场所，甚至是娱乐空间。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“In late 2023”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“Ke”，和动词“encounter”之间为主动关系。故填encountered。
105．考查动词语态。句意：2023年末，柯雨在寻找远程工作地点时，在网上看到了仁义村的一张照片，照片中有三栋闲置的建筑，略加改造，就可以重新用作社区的办公室、住宿场所，甚至是娱乐空间。空处为从句谓语动词；出现在情态动词之后，用动词原形；主语为“which”，即“three unused buildings”，和动词“repurpose”之间为被动关系。故填be repurposed。
106．考查定语从句。句意：许多数字游民都怀有一个共同的愿望，那就是逃离大城市快节奏、高压力的生活，到风景优美且性价比高的地方工作。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“a shared desire”，指物，关系词在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
107．考查非谓语动词。句意：柯雨和她的合作伙伴们邀请了来自世界各地的艺术家设计了10件相互关联的艺术作品，为游客们提供了一段真正别具一格的艺术之旅。空处为非谓语动词形式担当动词“invite”的宾语补足语，用动词不定式形式，构成短语：invite sb. to do sth.，意为“邀请某人做某事”，符合句意。故填to design。
108．考查副词。句意：柯雨和她的合作伙伴们邀请了来自世界各地的艺术家设计了10件相互关联的艺术作品，为游客们提供了一段真正别具一格的艺术之旅。空处修饰形容词“distinctive”，用副词truly，作状语。故填truly。
109．考查介词。句意：在社区内2000平方米的共享办公空间里，配备了三维打印机、直播间和摄影棚灯光等设施，以满足从事创意设计、编程和媒体等职业的远程工作者的特定需求。空处为介词形式，意为“像……一样”，用介词like。故填like。
110．考查非谓语动词。句意：在社区内2000平方米的共享办公空间里，配备了三维打印机、直播间和摄影棚灯光等设施，以满足从事创意设计、编程和媒体等职业的远程工作者的特定需求。空处为非谓语担当后置定语；被修饰词“the remote workers”和动词“pursue”之间为主动关系，用现在分词。故填pursing。
111．on 112．completing 113．were assisted 114．safely 115．a 116．tasks 117．his 118．who 119．scheduled 120．scientific
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国轨道空间站上的神舟十九号机组人员完成了该次飞行任务的首次舱外活动的情况。
111．考查介词。句意：据中国载人航天工程办公室称，神舟十九号乘组人员于周二晚上 9 点 57 分完成了他们任务中的首次出舱活动。在具体的某一天用介词 on，这里是 “在周二”，故填on。
112．考查非谓语动词。句意：蔡旭哲、宋凌东和王浩泽工作了 9 个小时来完成多项任务，包括安装太空碎片防护装置。for 是介词，后面接动词动名词，即 -ing 形式，故填completing。
113．考查时态和语态。句意：他们得到了空间站机械臂和地球上一个团队的协助。主语 they 和 assist 之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were assisted。
114．考查副词。句意：被分配出舱任务的两名机组人员蔡和宋已经安全返回了问天实验舱。修饰动词 return 用副词safely，故填safely。
115．考查冠词。句意：中国航天局表示，神舟19号航天员首次舱外活动任务取得了巨大成功，创造了中国航天员舱外任务持续时间的新纪录。success 在这里是抽象名词具体化，表示 “一件成功的事”，是可数名词，用不定冠词 表泛指，且great首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
116．考查名词复数。句意：同上。task 是可数名词，根据语境可知这里指多项出舱任务，用复数形式tasks作宾语，故填tasks。
117．考查代词。句意：这是蔡两年前在神舟十四号任务中首次出舱后的第二次太空出舱活动。修饰名词短语 initial EVAs 用形容词性物主代词，作定语。故his。
118．考查定语从句。句意：该机构称，宋是年轻一代的榜样，他成为了第一位出生于 1990 年后执行出舱活动的中国宇航员。先行词是 Song，指人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 who 引导，故填who。
119．考查非谓语动词。句意：神舟十九号乘组将进行大量预定的空间科学实验和技术测试，同时他们还将进行出舱活动并在空间站外安装科学设备。scheduled 是形容词化的过去分词，作定语修饰 space - science experiments and technical tests，表示 “预定的；已排定的”，故填scheduled。
120．考查形容词。句意：神舟十九号乘组将进行大量预定的空间科学实验和技术测试，同时他们还将进行出舱活动并在空间站外安装科学设备。修饰名词 equipment 用形容词scientific，故填scientific。
121．loved 122．typically 123．components 124．is wrapped 125．warmth 126．its 127．to 128．and 129．who/that 130．to add
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了马来西亚国菜“椰浆饭”——这道菜的特色、制作方法、食用方式以及文化背景。
121．考查非谓语动词。句意：椰浆饭，字面意思是“油腻的米饭”，是马来西亚的国民美食，深受社会各阶层人士的喜爱。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词love与句子的主语Nasi Lemak之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词loved作状语。故填loved。
122．考查副词。句意：这道菜用椰奶煮制的米饭制成，通常搭配多种配菜，如花生、水煮蛋、参巴酱、炸江鱼仔和黄瓜片。空格处修饰下文的动词served，应该用副词typically作状语。故填typically。
123．考查名词复数。句意：将所有食材融合在一起，完美升华了整道菜的风味。component是可数名词，根据空格前的all可知，此处应该用复数形式作宾语。故填components。
124．考查时态和语态。句意：椰浆饭通常用香蕉叶包裹成三角锥状。空格处是谓语动词，句子的主语Nasi Lemak与动词wrap之间是被动关系，用被动语态；句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是Nasi Lemak，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is wrapped。
125．考查名词。句意：蒸米饭的温热会让香蕉叶释放出天然的泥土香气，渗入米饭中，使椰浆饭更加美味诱人。空格处作主语，应该用名词形式warmth。故填warmth。
126．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：蒸米饭的温热会让香蕉叶释放出天然的泥土香气，渗入米饭中，使椰浆饭更加美味诱人。空格处作定语，修饰下文的名词smell，应该用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
127．考查介词。句意：除了传统配料，根据个人口味偏好，椰浆饭还可搭配炸鸡、牛肉或炒蔬菜等肉类，因此常被作为早餐、午餐或晚餐食用。in addition to“除了……之外”是固定搭配。故填to。
128．考查连词。句意：除了传统配料，根据个人口味偏好，椰浆饭还可搭配炸鸡、牛肉或炒蔬菜等肉类，因此常被作为早餐、午餐或晚餐食用。空格后的句子与上文的句子是并列关系，应该用连词and连词。故填and。
129．考查定语从句。句意：椰浆饭的起源并不完全明确，但人们普遍认为这道菜是由马来渔民创造的，他们需要一顿丰盛且饱腹的饭菜来维持长时间的海上劳作。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词fishermen进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，应该用关系代词who或that代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填who/that。
130．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，将米饭与椰浆混合是为原本普通的米饭增添额外营养的最简便方法之一。名词way后面应该用不定式形式作定语。故填to add。
131．reshaping 132．dominant 133．a 134．lies 135．Convenience 136．how 137．retirees 138．in 139．driven 140．that/which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国电子商务的兴起，分析了其兴起原因，也指出了传统购物方式对部分人群的重要性，强调要在新与旧间取得平衡。
131．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，一场悄然的革命已经发生，重塑了人们的购物方式。“(reshape) the way people shop”作伴随状语，reshape(重塑)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“a quiet revolution”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填reshaping。
132．考查形容词。句意：电子商务已成为一股主导力量，让大量的产品和服务触手可及。提示词修饰名词force，用形容词dominant作定语，意为“主导的，占优势的”。故填dominant。
133．考查冠词。句意：从最小的针到最豪华的家用电器，甚至新鲜水果和蔬菜，一切都只需点击一下即可获得。可数名词click在句中表示“一次点击”，泛指，且click发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
134．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其中一个主要原因在于快节奏的生活方式。lie(在于)是谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，“One of+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填lies。
135．考查名词。句意：仅仅便利并不能解释这一现象。提示词作主语，用名词convenience，意为“便利”，不可数名词；句首单词首字母大写。故填Convenience。
136．考查名词性从句。句意：网购者能如此迅速地收到他们的商品，这真是了不起。“_____ quickly online shoppers receive their products”是主语从句，根据句意，表示“如此迅速地收到他们的商品”，用连接副词how引导从句，并在从句中作状语。故填how。
137．考查名词。句意：然而，对于老年人和退休人员来说，去市场不只是为了买杂货，也是为了社交。提示词与名词senior citizens之间是并列关系，作主语，也用名词retiree，意为“退休人员”，用复数形式表泛指。故填retirees。
138．考查介词。句意：散步、会见朋友和闲聊的机会对他们的幸福至关重要。“engage in”是固定短语，意为“参与，从事，进行”。故填in。
139．考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，中国电子商务的兴起代表着购物习惯的转变，这是由技术创新推动的。“(drive) by technological innovation”作后置定语，drive(推动)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“a shift in shopping habits”之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填driven。
140．考查定语从句。句意：但当这个国家在这个勇敢的网上购物新世界中前行时，它必须在拥抱未来和保留那些将丰富其文化底蕴的传统之间取得平衡。“_____ will enrich its cultural fabric”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the traditions”，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词that或者which引导从句。故填that/which。
141．offering 142．for 143．cheaper 144．However 145．had completed 146．which 147．an 148．adoption 149．aims 150．globally
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了29岁的孟锦涛研发先进铁基储能系统的故事。
141．考查现在分词。句意：该系统高效、安全、持久，为能源存储提供了重大改进。本句已有谓语is，设空处为非谓语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填offering。
142．考查固定短语。句意：在合肥大学学习新能源材料期间，孟意识到风能的不稳定性和对更好的存储解决方案的需求。短语the call for，意为“对……的需求”，符合句意，故填for。
143．考查形容词比较级。句意：与锂电池不同，孟的系统使用廉价的铁，使其更便宜且防火。设空处为形容词作补足语，根据句意可知与锂电池相比，孟的系统使用便宜的铁，所以此处表示更便宜，用比较级，故填cheaper。
144．考查副词。句意：然而他最终决定在2021年回到中国，为中国的碳目标做出贡献。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，并且用逗号隔开，应用副词，句首单词首字母大写，故填However。
145．考查时态。句意：到2021年，他的团队完成了他们的第一个小型储能系统，并在2022年售出了他们的第一个大型系统，受到了好评。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语By 2021，句子要用过去完成时，表示“到过去某个时间为止已经完成的动作”， 结构是“had +过去分词”， 故填had completed。
146．考查定语从句。 句意同上。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词their first large system，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which引导，故填which。
147．考查冠词。句意：孟作为一名创新者的成功源于他的技术技能、他对研究的承诺和政府的支持。innovator是可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头，表泛指，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。
148．考查名词。句意：他的技术现在被认为是中国的一个重大项目，在武汉采用该技术每年可减少20%以上的电力成本。its是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“adopt”的名词形式是 “adoption”，故填adoption。
149．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：展望未来，孟的目标是改进他的技术，并将其与碳减排目标相结合，使能源储存在全球范围内更加安全、更实惠。设空处为谓语，此处描述现在的情况，句子用一般现在时，主语“Meng”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填aims。
150．考查副词。句意同上。修饰形容词词组safe and more affordable要用副词形式，“global”的副词是“globally”，表示“在全球范围内”，故填globally。
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