资源简介

专题02 完形填空 15篇 【2025高频考点】-冲刺2025年高考英语演练 （新高考专用）
（2025·江西萍乡·二模）A city child’s summer is spent in the street in front of his home. All through the summer vacations, I 1 silently aside and occasionally watched enviously the other boys playing baseball. I was never asked to take part even when one team had a member 2 — not out of special cruelty, but because they 3 I would be no good at it.
I would never forget that wonderful evening. The baseball 4 about eight or eight thirty when it grew dark. Then it was the custom of the boys to 5 to a little stoop (门廊). No grownup ever sat there or 6 to. There the boys would mostly talk about their games and then 7 one by one. It was just after an unexpected question that my life as a (n) 8 changed. I can no longer remember which boy 9 the silence. “What’s in those books you’re always reading ” he asked casually. “Stories,” I answered.
10 , I just sat there in silence. But that day I told them for two hours the story I was reading at the moment. They listened 11 . The next night and many nights thereafter, a kind of unspoken ritual took place. Sometimes, in order to 12 my victory more completely, I cheated. I would stop at the most 13 part of a story and tell them it would have to be 14 the following evening. It was not true, of course. I enjoyed the long summer evenings until school began in the fall, which 15 in my memory.
1．A．sat B．walked C．helped D．read
2．A．missing B．coming C．speaking D．training
3．A．admitted B．assumed C．guaranteed D．confirmed
4．A．ended B．started C．paused D．resumed
5．A．attach B．rise C．retire D．inch
6．A．begged B．agreed C．attempted D．decided
7．A．wandered off B．took off C．set out D．flew away
8．A．organizer B．promoter C．founder D．outsider
9．A．defended B．made C．hit D．broke
10．A．Initially B．Usually C．Eventually D．Remarkably
11．A．attentively B．sympathetically C．secretly D．impatiently
12．A．hide B．taste C．expose D．spot
13．A．ridiculous B．exciting C．desperate D．relaxing
14．A．written B．concluded C．continued D．repeated
15．A．appeared B．faded C．served D．stuck
（2025·浙江温州·二模）When my dad planned out a trip to La Mina Falls in the El Yunque National Rainforest, I was not really into it, and I went along 16 .
I’ve never been fond of cold water. If the 17 isn’t to my liking, I’m not going to 18 myself from the pool’s edge like a missile (导弹). I’m the type of person who 19 their time easing into the water, lowering myself step-by-step, and 20 my body to get used to the icy depths.
My complicated relationship with water is 21 my dad, who I don’t think has ever looked 22 he dived. I wasn’t raised on the river like he was. Shortly after I was born, we 23 to central Florida, far away from the rapids of my father’s youth.
When we finally made it to the La Mina Falls, I was worn out. My dad was already knee-deep in the water and 24 fast, while I was resting on a rock. He paused, looking over at me and 25 perhaps for the first time, that I had 26 him into the forest. He waved his hand at me, and I 27 my shoes. I knew if I touched the water with my toe in the first place, I wouldn’t get in. So, I jumped into the 28 water, not completely without hesitation, where a 29 combination of accomplishment and regret washed over me.
When I broke the surface, I 30 my dad staring at me. “Your grandfather brought me here once when I was a kid.” His voice faded away into the water.
16．A．anxiously B．hesitantly C．curiously D．enthusiastically
17．A．time B．coach C．sport D．temperature
18．A．keep B．launch C．excuse D．rescue
19．A．measures B．saves C．takes D．kills
20．A．allowing B．controlling C．examining D．risking
21．A．in opposition to B．in response to C．at the mercy of D．on behalf of
22．A．once B．before C．because D．if
23．A．escaped B．journeyed C．relocated D．returned
24．A．floating B．withdrawing C．breathing D．sinking
25．A．realizing B．regretting C．admitting D．agreeing
26．A．challenged B．forced C．accompanied D．guided
27．A．stared at B．reached for C．kicked off D．dusted down
28．A．flooding B．appealing C．flowing D．freezing
29．A．confusing B．regular C．similar D．simple
30．A．left B．pictured C．stopped D．caught
（2025·湖南·二模）I had started my academic journey as a university instructor in Ethiopia, where I found considerable satisfaction in mentoring (指导) students.
However, the 31 opportunities and resources there made it difficult to pursue my own growth, so I went to the United States for my Ph. D．and postdoc. I assumed success meant 32 a position at a highly research-related institution.
But during my postdoc, I realized I needed to change my 33 . I am a father of two daughters, one of whom requires long-term medical care. My modest 34 and limited benefits brought me financial instability and emotional 35 . Professional stress bled into my home life. In turn, the weight of my personal 36 made professional setbacks more disastrous. Trapped in this 37 , I began to reconsider my career path.
I applied to several positions, and was delighted when I started to receive invitations to interview. The campus visits included teaching 38 , discussions about mentoring, and an emphasis on how I would 39 research into a student-centered environment. Such requirements were 40 but refreshing, helping confirm that I was heading in the right direction. The students’ engagement and curiosity 41 my passion for mentorship. And research didn’t disappear — perspectives on it 42 .
I’ve learned to redefine 43 after 2 years into my current position. It isn’t 44 about high-impact publications or grants (拨款). It’s about asking meaningful research questions, 45 opportunities for students to grow, and maintaining a balance between professional ambitions and personal well-being.
31．A．adequate B．constant C．invaluable D．rare
32．A．securing B．expecting C．creating D．analyzing
33．A．routine B．perspective C．temper D．major
34．A．ambition B．personality C．salary D．attitude
35．A．disappearance B．exhaustion C．control D．reliance
36．A．weaknesses B．failures C．responsibilities D．gains
37．A．cycle B．institution C．mistake D．region
38．A．reflections B．preparations C．summaries D．demonstrations
39．A．classify B．integrate C．pour D．transform
40．A．measurable B．comparable C．amusing D．challenging
41．A．refueled B．redefined C．developed D．clarified
42．A．evolved B．ceased C．restored D．increased
43．A．eagerness B．happiness C．success D．progress
44．A．randomly B．wildly C．vividly D．narrowly
45．A．leaving out B．opening up C．looking forward to D．making up for
（2025·内蒙古赤峰·三模）Yu Kongjian, one of China’s most distinguished urban designers, can remember the day he nearly died in the river at the age of ten when he was swept into floodwaters. 46 , banks of willows and reeds slowed the river’s 47 , allowing Yu to grab the vegetation and pull himself out.
It was a(n) 48 moment that would impact not only Yu’s life, but the rest of China as well. He studied landscaping in Beijing and design at Harvard, returning to China in 1997. 49 by its outdated basic facilities, he 50 an urban design philosophy based on traditional Chinese concepts.
Yu 51 the sponge (海绵) city concept of managing floods. Unlike conventional flood control, Yu’s 52 , inspired by ancient Chinese farming techniques, emphasizes 53 rainfall and slowing down surface run-off (地表径流). This method not only 54 flood pressure but also creates green spaces, parks, and animal habitats, while 55 water with plants removing polluting nutrients.
In 2015, the Chinese government 56 a plan and an ambitious goal: By 2030, 80 percent of China’s urban areas must have elements of a sponge city, and 57 at least 70% of rainfall. Some cities in Singapore, the United States and Russia have started employing similar 58 .
The sponge city is 59 for using natural processes to solve the city’s problems, said sustainable design expert Dr. Nirmal Kishnani. “We have to find our way back to seeing ourselves as a part of 60 .”
46．A．Gradually B．Immediately C．Eventually D．Fortunately
47．A．expansion B．flow C．wave D．rise
48．A．defining B．promising C．engaging D．alarming
49．A．Excited B．Shocked C．Moved D．Embarrassed
50．A．changed B．stopped C．questioned D．advocated
51．A．made up for B．put up with C．came up with D．stood up for
52．A．attitude B．approach C．discovery D．goal
53．A．absorbing B．taking C．reducing D．wasting
54．A．causes B．increases C．eases D．controls
55．A．channeling B．pumping C．locking D．purifying
56．A．canceled B．announced C．delayed D．revised
57．A．recycle B．adjust C．analyze D．contain
58．A．meaning B．business C．concepts D．activities
59．A．common B．remarkable C．complex D．responsible
60．A．society B．history C．nature D．culture
（2025·安徽·三模）Marcus Chan, an 18-year-old from Unionville, was selling old items to make extra cash before starting university. On August 28, while helping a man load a lawn mower (割草机), the man suddenly 61 . Marcus caught him, shouted for help, and his family rushed 62 .
Marcus noticed the man 63 to breathe. While his dad called 911, Marcus’s CPR (心肺复苏术) training from life guarding kicked in, and he started to 64 the man’s chest. His mom and brothers searched the neighbourhood for anyone with medical 65 .
The fire truck arrived, but Marcus was told to 66 performing CPR. Finally, doctors and nurses arrived and 67 . The family waited anxiously as emergency staff worked on the man in the ambulance. Police took Marcus’ information, but it was still 68 what would happen.
After 45 69 minutes, the doctors and nurses returned with good news: the man had a pulse and was 70 on his own. They told Marcus, “You are responsible for saving this gentleman’s life and have given him a good fighting 71 to survive.” Later. the man’s son texted Marcus to say his father had 72 heart surgery and was stable.
Marcus is a 73 in his mother’s eyes. At such a young age, right before 74 university, Marcus has already experienced something deep, deeper than any achievements given by an educational institution—he has saved someone’s life, the precious 75 of life.
61．A．departed B．collapsed C．shouted D．consulted
62．A．outside B．nowhere C．upstairs D．off
63．A．managing B．pretending C．deciding D．struggling
64．A．expanded B．cleared C．pressed D．petted
65．A．training B．history C．records D．equipment
66．A．avoid B．keep C．risk D．consider
67．A．got by B．passed out C．took over D．caught on
68．A．unfair B．unconcerned C．uncertain D．unconvinced
69．A．dull B．brief C．relaxed D．tense
70．A．breathing B．sleeping C．bargaining D．weeping
71．A．force B．effort C．escape D．chance
72．A．suspended B．undergone C．acknowledged D．arranged
73．A．patient B．burden C．companion D．superhero
74．A．beginning B．finding C．leaving D．visiting
75．A．lecture B．gift C．recovery D．speech
（2025·江西南昌·二模）While her classmates played sports, Meenah Sukasem, 12, spent her time building a business. As the CEO of Bkrafts, she creates handmade headbands and bracelets. “I have a 76 for crafting (手工),” she said.
Meenah started crafting at nine and wanted to turn her hobby into a 77 . Hearing her ambition, many people around her held a deep disbelief that a child of her age couldn’t 78 it. However, she just ignored the doubt and stuck to her goal. In October, she joined The Young Entrepreneurs Academy (YEA!), where some 79 businessmen teach students business skills. “I entered knowing nothing about business but 80 as a businessman,” she recalled. YEA!, established in 2004, helps 81 students develop ideas, conduct research, learn from the seniors, and build their businesses. Program director Candy Troutman witnessed Meenah’s growth: “She was quiet at first but 82 the organization in the end. It’s totally beyond expectation.”
Later, Meenah attended a competition where she 83 her program to investors, and they were in favor of it. She was entitled “the Local Star” and 84 to the semifinal in New York. “Though I didn’t reach the final, meeting new people was invaluable,” she said.
With the support of investors, Meenah 85 founded Bkrafts in April, selling over $150,000 worth of handmade products. She balances school and business, 86 her creations at youth markets. Her 87 inspires peers, proving that 88 is no barrier to success.
“Success is not just about winning any 89 awards in a race,” Meenah shared. “It’s about an experience of pursuing your passion by 90 social prejudice against success at a young age.”
76．A．passion B．point C．reason D．rule
77．A．habit B．tradition C．deal D．career
78．A．take B．get C．make D．grasp
79．A．determined B．experienced C．excited D．satisfied
80．A．left B．worked C．failed D．pretended
81．A．simple-minded B．like-minded C．hard-headed D．hot-headed
82．A．worked up B．let down C．pulled out D．blew away
83．A．adjusted B．presented C．changed D．devoted
84．A．belonged B．related C．advanced D．contributed
85．A．eventually B．randomly C．potentially D．temporarily
86．A．purchasing B．promoting C．publishing D．maintaining
87．A．generosity B．dependence C．kindness D．creativity
88．A．gender B．ability C．age D．poverty
89．A．virtual B．artistic C．material D．moral
90．A．challenging B．measuring C．improving D．recording
（2025·河南·模拟预测）It was a great matter of life and death for Juliane Koepcke.
She was taking a direct flight back home when the weather 91 . The plane suddenly became 92 and Juliane was turned from side to side. Unlikely, the plane was 93 by lightning and started falling apart in the air. Juliane Koepcke fell down, stuck to the seat, the rainforest of Peru 94 to the end of the distant sky at least two miles beneath her feet.
Fortunately, she survived the deadly 95 . She was badly injured but at least alive, the only surviving passenger of that plane. She 96 through the rainforest bit by bit with all her 97 . Luckily on her aimless way she 98 a stream and was 99 of death due to lack of water. She followed the stream and only 100 candy that she had on her.
As she travelled downstream, her situation was terrible. She was 101 attacked by starving insects. Besides, her broken arm was 102 . But she insisted.9 days later she found a campsite, where the woodcutters 103 some basic medicine to her affected area. Hours later, they 104 her to an actual settlement. From there, she was transported by a plane to a nearby 105 .
She was grateful to the people who helped her out and the strong-willed herself.
91．A．improved B．warmed C．worsened D．stabilized
92．A．uneven B．unnecessary C．uncertain D．unusual
93．A．accompanied B．misled C．expanded D．struck
94．A．belonging B．stretching C．reducing D．adjusting
95．A．puzzle B．fall C．forest D．sickness
96．A．cut B．raced C．marched D．inched
97．A．curiosity B．stress C．preparation D．might
98．A．took up B．came upon C．dived into D．conflicted with
99．A．ignorant B．aware C．free D．mindful
100．A．counted B．figured C．consumed D．loaded
101．A．systematically B．roughly C．absolutely D．constantly
102．A．positioned B．tracked C．infected D．renewed
103．A．examined B．applied C．identified D．polished
104．A．delivered B．contributed C．donated D．exposed
105．A．hospital B．supermarket C．bank D．hotel
（2025·广东清远·二模）The River Don in Mike’s hometown is a well-known local dumping ground (垃圾倾倒地).Whenever Mike passed the river, the rubbish 106 him, so he decided to take 107 into his own hands.
One day, he took three black bags, went down to the 108 and started picking up litter. A passerby 109 him and asked him what he was doing. Mike explained that he was litter picking and the man 110 to help. They ended up spending the next couple of hours picking up litter together and having the most open and honest 111 about anything and everything. Before Mike 112 home, he told the man that he was going to found a litter-picking group.
113 to his word, Mike set up the Community Clean Up Group and invited people to 114 weekly to beautify the land around the river. Only six people 115 for the first cleanup, but they 116 over 300 kg of litter in just a few hours. The following weekend, ten people joined and they 117 the amount. Soon, they saw otters (水獭) swim upstream for the first time in 40 years. As a 118 , they transformed that whole area.
Mike and his partner Nikki now have a database of over 100 119 locals. However, Mike hopes to reduce the amount of people littering in the first place. It’s a(n) 120 goal but Mike is determined to do his best.
106．A．amused B．relieved C．annoyed D．changed
107．A．steps B．matters C．visitors D．holidays
108．A．riverside B．hilltop C．downtown D．seashore
109．A．attacked B．admired C．remembered D．stopped
110．A．pretended B．happened C．offered D．failed
111．A．reports B．chats C．choices D．lessons
112．A．left B．stayed C．headed D．reached
113．A．True B．Equal C．Close D．Deaf
114．A．wait B．call C．pay D．gather
115．A．passed by B．showed up C．fell behind D．ran away
116．A．noticed B．sold C．recycled D．collected
117．A．analyzed B．doubled C．limited D．calculated
118．A．community B．family C．crowd D．committee
119．A．energy-saving B．food-wasting C．litter-hating D．sports-loving
120．A．challenging B．shocking C．confusing D．embarrassing
（2025·河南·二模）The 2024 Paris Olympics delivered unforgettable moments of triumph, perseverance, and sportsmanship. One story is that of Hunter Woodhall, a Paralympic runner whose journey is the 121 to determination and self-belief.
Woodhall’s story 122 with a life-changing decision by his parents when he was born with a condition preventing bone formation in his legs. They 123 to remove both legs below the knee. With 124 legs, Woodhall competed in many sports events. Ultimately, he 125 his calling on the track.
In his youth, Woodhall competed in various local and national 126 , winning the Utah state high school championship in the 400 meters with a(n) 127 time of 47.64 seconds. His success led him to compete against able-bodied athletes in college and then 128 in the Paralympics. His father attributes Woodhall’s drive to his own inner 129 , and Woodhall pushed himself to excel.
Since 2015, Woodhall has competed in the World Championships, winning medals and 130 along the way. It was on the track that he met his future 131 , Olympic Gold Medalist Tara Davis. Their love story became the most heart-warming moments of the 2024 Olympics. After a race, Woodhall’s embrace with Davis 132 hearts around the world, as he whispered to her, “I knew we could do it.”
Woodhall’s journey is a powerful 133 that with determination and perseverance, anything is achievable. Woodhall’s 134 is not just defined by his medals, but by the lives he touched along the way. His story reminds us greatness isn’t 135 by circumstances, but by the courage to rise above them.
121．A．barrier B．clue C．access D．evidence
122．A．began B．expanded C．transformed D．reacted
123．A．forgot B．chose C．continued D．promised
124．A．flexible B．huge C．artificial D．strange
125．A．found B．covered C．tried D．changed
126．A．celebrations B．events C．challenges D．investments
127．A．scary B．untrue C．impressive D．disappointing
128．A．independently B．emotionally C．internationally D．humbly
129．A．confusion B．explanation C．foundation D．motivation
130．A．recognition B．foundation C．advice D．freedom
131．A．wife B．coach C．competitor D．minister
132．A．froze B．melted C．opened D．broke
133．A．joke B．accident C．criticism D．reminder
134．A．weapon B．influence C．force D．legend
135．A．sponsored B．tackled C．measured D．quoted
（2025·内蒙古乌兰察布·二模）Linlin was born in a village of a hundred or so households nestled at the foot of the Wuling Mountains. The region once suffered from poverty, and transportation conditions there were 136 . Linlin didn’t leave the village until he was 10. But he was never 137 . “When you are a frog at the 138 of the well, the world is both big and small,” he always said, 139 a famous fable. As a child, Linlin said, he was “a happy frog”, 140 he played in the dirt roads between the mud houses of the village. However, 141 his parents and siblings who had never left their hometown, Linlin was able to go to a technical college in Wuhan. “What I learnt will 142 change my hometown”, he promised his parents. Afterwards he got a job at a local company.
In 2009, he bought his first smartphone. 143 of his friends knew much about the Internet in those days, but Linlin was 144 , “Everything that was going on in China could be squeezed onto that screen.” When the local company downsized, he decided that it was a 145 to go further and make a difference. He moved to Shenzhen.
Then, 18 months later, an unexpected opportunity 146 . Linlin had been making deliveries for a large e-commerce company in China, and he heard that the business was 147 in rural Hunan. A regional station manager would be needed in Xinhuang. As a result, Linlin became the one who oversaw deliveries to more than 200 villages around the Wuling Mountains, including his birthplace. Also, 148 the company’s growth strategy, an equally important aspect of Linlin’s job is to be a promoter for the company, getting the word out about its services.
Recently, Linlin made a slight change to his career. At the drone centre, there is a control room, where a screen covering an entire wall, 149 the routes of all the drones with their current locations. Next door was a training centre for drone pilots, and Linlin was one of the 150 . The young man expected personal growth after the training. “My hometown experienced tremendous change as a result of rapid economic growth and I’m back as I promised,” he said proudly.
136．A．strange B．poor C．common D．convenient
137．A．unhappy B．optimistic C．brave D．frightened
138．A．top B．front C．back D．bottom
139．A．translated from B．transformed by C．referring to D．resulting in
140．A．though B．unless C．till D．if
141．A．for B．as C．with D．unlike
142．A．nearly B．hardly C．definitely D．suddenly
143．A．Few B．Some C．Most D．All
144．A．calm B．considerate C．conservative D．open-minded
145．A．contract B．route C．chance D．profit
146．A．required B．missed C．arose D．raised
147．A．occurring B．cooperating C．changing D．expanding
148．A．in partnership with B．in line with C．apart from D．in contrast with
149．A．drew B．showed C．analysed D．collected
150．A．designers B．trainers C．students D．managers
（2025·甘肃平凉·模拟预测）Notre Dame Cathedral reopened on Sunday and the cathedral’s Grand Organ, which is three stories tall and has some 8,000 pipes, became an immediate 151 at the event. The 152 music instrument was installed (安装) in the cathedral in 1730, and over the centuries it has been upgraded many times.
“I’ll never forget the 153 I felt when I discovered that the Grand Organ was not 154 ,” recalled Olivier Latry, who started working as an organist in the church 40 years ago and played the instrument the day before the fire that destroyed the cathedral in 2019. “But it was filled with dust.”
After the fire, the organ was 155 piece by piece, removed from the cathedral and cleaned. The most 156 part came when it was reinstalled and had to be harmonized at a 157 worksite. “Each pipe had to be adjusted in relation to the neighboring pipes. We needed absolute 158 ,” Latry said. “So for six months, we had to wake up late at night to work in the cathedral.”
The instrument has been and still is the 159 of the cathedral. So a special “wake-up” ceremony for the organ was 160 on Saturday evening. “The ‘wake-up’ of the organ was something really incredible,” Latry noted. “Eight times the archbishop (主教) called to the 161 . The first one, for example, was, ‘Organ, awake!’. Eight 162 commands were used. Each time we had to find the right music to 163 to the various commands. It is the true mission of an organist to do it 164 . The ceremony lasted ten minutes, and it was an incredible 165 .”
151．A．reply B．danger C．star D．reaction
152．A．small B．ancient C．ugly D．short
153．A．entertainment B．anxiety C．disappointment D．joy
154．A．burned B．repaired C．sold D．forgotten
155．A．taken apart B．eaten up C．made up D．thrown away
156．A．expensive B．annoying C．complex D．delicious
157．A．clean B．noisy C．wet D．narrow
158．A．trust B．power C．confidence D．quietness
159．A．pain B．gift C．value D．soul
160．A．conducted B．canceled C．postponed D．missed
161．A．guest B．church C．instrument D．owner
162．A．funny B．different C．unpleasant D．wrong
163．A．appeal B．lead C．pretend D．respond
164．A．right B．constantly C．fast D．occasionally
165．A．waste B．award C．moment D．punishment
（2025·江西宜春·二模）In the village of Cinque Terre, Italy, 16-year-old Luca spent his days repairing fishing nets with his father, his hands moving 166 while his mind wandered to the colorful mosaics (马赛克艺术) that decorated the town’s ancient 167 . Luca dreamed of creating art that told stories, but his father’s words echoed (回响) in his ears: “ 168 don’t fill empty stomachs, Luca. We are fishermen, not artists.”
One morning, a famous mosaic artist named Sofia arrived in the village. She was there to 169 the church’s aging mosaics, and her presence 170 a long-buried passion deep within Luca. Gathering his 171 , Lucas approached her with a sketchbook filled with his 172 — waves, boats, and the faces of villagers. Sofia studied them closely, her eyes widening with 173 . “You have a rare talent,” she said. “But talent alone isn’t enough. If you are willing to work hard and learn, I’ll teach you.”
Torn between duty and passion, Luca made a 174 choice. He rose before dawn to work on mosaics, while afternoons were spent dragging 175 with his father. Sofia taught him not just 176 but also how to see the world through an artist’s eyes. Gradually, Luca’s art began to 177 his life — waves of blue and gold mixed with the tough and worn look of fisher men’s hands.
When the village hosted its annual art festival, Luca 178 his masterpiece: a mosaic of the sea, alive with light and shadow. It won the top prize, and as the crowd cheered, his father’s serious face 179 . “Perhaps dreams do have a 180 ,” he admitted, placing a hand on Luca’s shoulder.
166．A．aimlessly B．carefully C．mechanically D．gracefully
167．A．church B．market C．school D．square
168．A．Jobs B．Plans C．Dreams D．Stories
169．A．damage B．restore C．create D．tackle
170．A．shook B．betrayed C．comforted D．awoke
171．A．courage B．wits C．patience D．confidence
172．A．designs B．drawings C．awards D．talents
173．A．anxiety B．surprise C．disappointment D．strength
174．A．contradictory B．quick C．daring D．reliable
175．A．feet B．tools C．mosaics D．nets
176．A．sculpture B．technique C．balance D．responsibility
177．A．copy B．repeat C．pursue D．mirror
178．A．displayed B．claimed C．sold D．published
179．A．tightened B．darkened C．softened D．clouded
180．A．prize B．purpose C．reason D．place
（2025·海南海口·模拟预测）I walked slowly towards the room where the book club was meeting. It was a sunny day, and the blue sky made me feel a bit 181 . I had never been to a book club before and was feeling quite 182 . I loved reading and spent many evenings 183 in stories of faraway places. Yet, talking to new people always made me 184 .
As I entered the room, I saw a circle of chairs waiting for the 185 . Some people were already there, chatting and laughing with one 186 . I breathed deeply and 187 myself that everyone was there for books. I walked over to an empty chair and quietly sat down. Mary, the club leader, noticed my sitting alone and walked over to 188 herself, “Hello, I’m Mary, and you must be Susan.” I told her it was my first time to the book club. “We’re a friendly 189 , and we love to see new 190 ,” Mary assured me.
Soon, it was time to start the discussion about the book of the month. I had read the book twice and had many 191 about it. When it was my turn to speak, I hesitated, but then 192 my ideas. Surprisingly, the others listened and nodded 193 . I even made them laugh with a joke about one of the book’s 194 .
By the end of the sharing, I knew that I 195 the group. And I realized that I was no longer anxious about meeting new people.
181．A．busier B．better C．worse D．hotter
182．A．relaxed B．angry C．glad D．shy
183．A．lost B．caught C．confused D．brought
184．A．excited B．anxious C．tired D．confident
185．A．students B．actors C．members D．listeners
186．A．more B．each C．another D．other
187．A．reminded B．warned C．informed D．encouraged
188．A．describe B．recommend C．introduce D．show
189．A．crowd B．couple C．school D．group
190．A．faces B．books C．places D．stories
191．A．plans B．thoughts C．experiences D．worries
192．A．changed B．discussed C．approved D．shared
193．A．in agreement B．in progress C．in addition D．in detail
194．A．authors B．characters C．covers D．pages
195．A．came to B．turned to C．belonged to D．referred to
（2025·四川宜宾·二模）On a hot morning, a friend called me. He had found a 196 injured baby raccoon (浣熊), which, just about eight weeks old, was in terrible shape. As part of my job, I was 197 to care for injured animals until they could be released into the wild. I had some doubt whether he would 198 the night. Still, I took him home, named him Trouper, and cleaned his 199 , hoping for a miracle.
For four days, the raccoon didn’t move. On the fifth morning. I nearly lost 200 . Holding him, I whispered, “Sorry.” Suddenly, he 201 his legs, moved his mouth weakly and shook himself—as if saying, “I’m still fighting!” That moment gave me 202 that he might recover.
Weeks later, while helping him practice walking, a sudden wind shut the door 203 . I jumped, but Trouper didn’t 204 . My heart sank: he was deaf. Worse, he couldn’t smell or 205 . As someone with fading vision myself, I understood his struggle. I decided not to 206 him away. Together with my dog, we started a 207 life.
Now 10 years old, Trouper works as a licensed wildlife 208 . I take him to schools and community centers to teach about respecting life. His story has been a(n) 209 reminder for many years: every creature 210 a chance.
196．A．slightly B．seriously C．frequently D．purposely
197．A．required B．forced C．ordered D．guided
198．A．enjoy B．suffer C．survive D．fear
199．A．fur B．face C．legs D．wounds
200．A．temper B．interest C．hope D．courage
201．A．broke B．stretched C．checked D．treated
202．A．confidence B．advice C．desperation D．resolution
203．A．gently B．partly C．gradually D．violently
204．A．watch B．mind C．fall D．react
205．A．see B．touch C．hear D．taste
206．A．put B．drive C．send D．give
207．A．lonely B．new C．plain D．luxury
208．A．ambassador B．student C．agent D．rescuer
209．A．general B．distant C．occasional D．constant
210．A．seizes B．loses C．deserves D．understands
（2025·浙江宁波·二模）While her French classmate ate salads, Li men took out a package of steamed rice. When she transferred to a high school in Paris, her lunch became a daily 211 One Monday, one boy Pier re pointed at her lunch and whispered, “That looks 212 !” Li Mei flushed, quietly avoiding the cafeteria.
Everything 213 when her history teacher, Mr. Dupont, 214 a project “Food & Culture Week”. Each student was to 215 a traditional dish and present its cultural significance. Li Mei 216 would anyone care about Chinese food here Eventually, she decided on jianbing, a flavor from hometown.
On presentation day, she 217 the materials with trembling hands. To her surprise, Pier re volunteered to help cook. As they spread the batter (面糊), he 218 “I made fun of your food at first, but now I see it’s part of your 219 .” When the crispy jianbing was served, classmate crowded around, asking questions about Chinese New Year traditions.
The event made everyone 220 . Students who once 221 her now greeted her warmly. A girl named Sophie even proposed 222 a French-Chinese cook book together for the school fair and suggested including family dishes passed down through generations.
On the final day, 223 filled a book titled Bites Beyond Borders. Holding it, Li Mei realized that cultural gaps weren’t about walls but doors — waiting to be unlocked. A simple 224 had taught her more about belonging than any textbook.
“Food is the 225 foreign policy,” Mr. Dupont said, biting into a red bean croissant.
211．A．adventure B．struggle C．routine D．necessity
212．A．messy B．ordinary C．strange D．special
213．A．mattered B．worked C．rested D．changed
214．A．praised B．postponed C．concluded D．launched
215．A．purchase B．review C．prepare D．receive
216．A．joked B．hesitated C．insisted D．protested
217．A．laid out B．held back C．heated up D．gave away
218．A．argued B．denied C．admitted D．added
219．A．identity B．interest C．personality D．quality
220．A．freed B．relaxed C．amused D．connected
221．A．betrayed B．overlooked C．envied D．misled
222．A．borrowing B．authoring C．promoting D．sponsoring
223．A．stories B．photos C．recipes D．quotes
224．A．game B．question C．gift D．lunch
225．A．tastiest B．heaviest C．oldest D．fastest
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《专题02 完形填空 15篇 【2025高频考点】-冲刺2025年高考英语演练 （新高考专用）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A B A C C A D D B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B B C D B D B C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B C D A C C D A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D A B C B C A D B D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A A C D B D B A B D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C B A C D B A C B C
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B A D C A B C C D A
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 D B D A B A D C B A
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 B D B C A B D C C A
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 C A D B B D D B C C
题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
答案 D C B A A C B A D C
题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
答案 B C A D B D B A C A
题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
答案 D A B C A B C C D A
题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
答案 A B D D C B A D C A
题号 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
答案 D C A D C C D B B C
题号 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160
答案 C B D A A C B D D A
题号 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170
答案 C B D A C C A C B D
题号 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180
答案 A B B C D B D A C D
题号 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190
答案 B D A B C C A C D A
题号 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200
答案 B D A B C B A C D C
题号 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210
答案 B A D D A C B A D C
题号 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220
答案 B C D D C B A C A D
题号 221 222 223 224 225
答案 B B C D A
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了原本被孤立的作者因分享故事被接纳，成为转变点，并留下美好记忆。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个暑假，我都在一旁静静地读书，偶尔羡慕地看着其他男孩打棒球。A. sat坐；B. walked走；C. helped帮助；D. read读。根据下文“But that day I told them for two hours the story I was reading at the moment.”可知，作者静静地坐在一旁读书。故选D。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使有一队缺一个人，我也从未被邀请参加——不是因为特别不公，而是因为他们认为我不擅长。A. missing缺少；B. coming来；C. speaking说；D. training训练。根据上文“I was never asked to take part”可知，此处表示队伍缺人时。故选A。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使有一队缺一个人，我也从未被邀请参加——不是因为特别不公，而是因为他们认为我不擅长。A. admitted承认；B. assumed认为；C. guaranteed保证；D. confirmed确认。根据下文“I would be no good at it”可知，他们认为作者不擅长，所以不邀请作者。故选B。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：天黑时，大约八点或八点三十分，棒球比赛结束了。A. ended结束；B. started开始；C. paused暂停；D. resumed重新开始。根据上文“when it grew dark”可知，天黑时，比赛结束了。故选A。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，男孩们的习惯是退到一个小门廊。A. attach附上；B. rise上升；C. retire撤退；D. inch缓慢移动。根据下文“to a little stoop (门廊)”可知，此处表示男孩们退到门廊。故选C。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有大人坐在那里，也没有人试图去那里。A. begged乞求；B. agreed同意；C. attempted试图；D. decided决定。根据上文“No grownup ever sat there”可知，没有人试图去那里。故选C。
7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那里，男孩们大多谈论他们的比赛，然后一个接一个地离开。A. wandered off走开；B. took off起飞；C. set out出发；D. flew away飞走。根据下文“one by one”以及语境可知，男孩们谈论他们的比赛之后，一个接一个地离开。故选A。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在一个意想不到的问题之后，我作为一个局外人的生活改变了。A. organizer组织者；B. promoter促进者；C. founder创立者；D. outsider局外人。根据上文“I was never asked to take part even when one team had a member ___2___”可知，作者一直未被邀请参加比赛，是局外人。故选D。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不记得是哪个男孩打破了沉默。A. defended辩护；B. made制作；C. hit打击；D. broke打破。根据下文“the silence”以及“But that day I told them for two hours the story I was reading at the moment.”可知，有一个男孩打破了沉默。故选D。
10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，我只是静静地坐在那里。A. Initially最初；B. Usually通常；C. Eventually最终；D. Remarkably显著地。根据上文“All through the summer vacations, I ___1___ silently aside”以及下文“I just sat there in silence”可知，通常作者只是静静坐着。故选B。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们专心地听着。A. attentively专心地；B. sympathetically同情地；C. secretly秘密地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。根据上文“But that day I told them for two hours the story I was reading at the moment”可知，他们听得专心。故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，为了更彻底地品尝我的胜利，我作弊了。A. hide隐藏；B. taste品尝；C. expose暴露；D. spot发现。根据下文“my victory more completely, I cheated. I would stop at the most ___13___ part of a story and tell them it would have to be ___14___ the following evening.”可知，作者为了品尝胜利，采用了一些方法。故选B。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会在故事最令人激动的部分停下来，告诉他们第二天晚上继续。A. ridiculous荒谬的；B. exciting令人激动的；C. desperate绝望的；D. relaxing放松的。根据上文“I would stop at the most”以及常识可知，为了吸引人们继续听故事，作者会在故事最令人激动的地方停下。故选B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会在故事最精彩的部分停下来，告诉他们第二天晚上继续。A. written写；B. concluded得出结论；C. continued继续；D. repeated重复。根据下文“the following evening”以及语境可知，作者前一天停下讲故事，第二天晚上继续。故选C。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直享受着漫长的夏夜，直到秋天开学，这段记忆一直留在我的脑海中。A. appeared出现；B. faded褪色；C. served服务；D. stuck留在，卡住。根据下文“in my memory”可知，此处表示这段记忆留在作者的脑海中。故选D。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与父亲一同前往El Yunque国家雨林的La Mina瀑布的旅行经历，特别是作者对冷水的复杂情感以及与父亲在水中的不同表现。展现了作者从犹豫到最终跳入水中的心理变化，以及这一经历所带来的成就感和遗憾交织的复杂情感。
16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我爸爸计划去埃尔云克国家热带雨林的拉米纳瀑布旅行时，我并不是真的对此感兴趣，于是我犹豫地跟着去了。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. curiously好奇地；D. enthusiastically热情地。根据上文“When my dad planned out a trip to La Mina Falls in the El Yunque National Rainforest, I was not really into it”可知，作者并不想去，所以是犹犹豫豫地跟着爸爸去了。故选B。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果水温不合我的心意，我是不会像导弹一样从泳池边纵身一跃扎进水里的。A. time时间；B. coach 教练；C. sport运动；D. temperature温度。根据上文“I’ve never been fond of cold water.”可知，作者不喜欢冷的水；再根据空后“I’m not going to ___3___ myself from the pool’s edge like a missile(导弹).”可知，作者对水温有要求，因此如果水温不合作者的心意，作者不会猛地跳进水里。故选D。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果水温不合我的心意，我是不会像导弹一样从泳池边纵身一跃扎进水里的。A. keep保持；B. launch发起、发射；C. excuse借口；D. rescue救援。根据空后的“like a missile”可推测，，这里是说不会像导弹一样从泳池边发射自己，即不会猛地跳进水里。故选B。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是那种会慢慢下水的人，一步一步地让自己下沉，让身体适应冰冷的水深处。A. measures测量；B. saves节省、挽救；C. takes取、拿；D. kills杀死。根据上文可知，作者不喜欢冷水，如果水温不合意，作者不会猛地跳进水里。换句话说，作者会慢慢下水，适应冰冷的水。考查短语：take one’s time doing sth.，意为“慢慢做某事”，符合句意。故选C。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直都不喜欢冷水。我是那种会慢慢下水的人，一步一步地让自己下沉，让身体适应冰冷的水深处。A. allowing允许；B. controlling控制；C. examining检查；D. risking冒险。根据上文“lowering myself step-by-step”以及常理可知，作者会慢慢下水是为了让身体适应冰冷的水深处。故选A。
21．考查短语词义辨析。句意：我与水之间复杂的关系和我爸爸截然不同。我觉得爸爸跳水前从来都不会先观察一下周围情况。A. in opposition to反对、与……相反；B. in response to响应、回答；C. at the mercy of任由……摆布；D. on behalf of代表。根据下文“My dad was already knee-deep in the water and ___9___ fast, while I was resting on a rock.”可知，作者对待水的态度和爸爸对待水的态度截然不同。故选A。
22．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我与水之间复杂的关系和我爸爸截然不同。我觉得爸爸跳水前从来都不会先观察一下周围情况。A. once一旦；B. before在……之前；C. because因为；D. if如果。分析句子成分可知，空处考查状语从句的引导词；根据句意可知，空处意为“在……之前”。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我出生后不久，我们就搬到了佛罗里达州中部，远离了爸爸年轻时所熟悉的湍急河流。A. escaped逃脱；B. journeyed旅行；C. relocated迁移；D. returned返回。根据空后“to central Florida, far away from the rapids of my father’s youth”可知，作者出生后不久就搬到了佛罗里达州中部。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸已经站在齐膝深的水中，而且快速地往下沉，而我则在一块岩石上休息。A. floating漂浮；B. withdrawing撤回；C. breathing呼吸；D. sinking下沉。根据上文“My dad was already knee-deep in the water”以及空后的“fast”可推测，作者的爸爸已经到了水中，且快速下沉。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他停了下来，看向我，也许这是第一次，他意识到我是陪他一起来到这片森林的。A. realizing意识到；B. regretting后悔；C. admitting承认；D. agreeing同意。根据上文“He paused, looking over at me”以及空后“perhaps for the first time, that I had ___11___ him into the forest.”可知，作者的爸爸一到这里就跳入水中，此时才意识到作者陪他来到了森林。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他停了下来，看向我，也许这是第一次，他意识到我是陪他一起来到这片森林的。A. challenged挑战；B. forced强迫；C. accompanied陪伴；D. guided引导。根据文章第一段“When my dad planned out a trip to La Mina Falls in the El Yunque National Rainforest, I was not really into it, and I went along ___1___ .”可知，作者是陪爸爸来到这片森林的。故选C。
27．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他向我挥了挥手，我便踢掉了鞋子。A. stared at盯着；B. reached for伸手去拿；C. kicked off开始、踢掉；D. dusted down掸去灰尘/重新考虑。根据空后“my shoes”以及常理可知，入水之前应该先脱掉鞋子。故选C。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，我跳进了冰冷的水中，并非完全没有一丝犹豫。一种混杂着成就感和懊悔的复杂情绪涌上心头。A. flooding淹没的；B. appealing有吸引力的；C. flowing流动的；D. freezing冰冷的。根据上文“I knew if I touched the water with my toe in the first place, I wouldn’t get in.”可推测，此处的水温是作者不喜欢的冰冷的温度。故选D。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，我跳进了冰冷的水中，并非完全没有一丝犹豫。一种混杂着成就感和懊悔的复杂情绪涌上心头。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. regular规则的、定期的；C. similar相似的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“accomplishment and regret”可推测，这种感觉是复杂的、令人困惑的。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我浮出水面时，我发现爸爸正盯着我看。A. left离开；B. pictured想象、描绘；C. stopped停止；D. caught抓住，发现。根据“When I broke the surface”可知，当作者浮出水面时发现父亲正盯着他。考查短语：catch sb. doing sth.，意为“发现某人正在做某事”，符合句意。故选D。
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是一位学者在职业发展中的心路历程，从追求科研成功到重新定义成功的意义，并找到工作与生活平衡的过程。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，埃塞俄比亚的机会和资源很少，这使得我难以追求自己的成长，所以我去了美国攻读博士学位和做博士后研究。A. adequate充足的；B. constant持续的；C. invaluable无价的；D. rare稀少的。根据下文的“made it difficult to pursue my own growth”可知，机会和资源稀少。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原以为成功意味着在一所高度研究型机构中获得一个职位。A. securing获得；B. expecting期待；C. creating创造；D. analyzing分析。根据语境和下文的“a position at a highly research-related institution.”可知，此处介绍的是作者对成功的理解，所以此处指的是“获得”职位是作者对成功的最初理解。故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在博士后期间，我意识到我需要改变我对职业的看法。A. routine日常；B. perspective观点，看法；C. temper脾气；D. major专业。根据下文“I am a father of two daughters, one of whom requires long-term medical care.”以及“Trapped in this ____7____ , I began to reconsider my career path.”可知，作者因为家庭状况，意识到需要改变对职业的“看法”符合语境。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我微薄的薪水和有限的福利让我陷入财务不稳定和情感疲惫。A. ambition抱负；B. personality性格；C. salary薪水；D. attitude态度。根据下文的“financial instability”可知，薪水微薄导致经济问题。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. disappearance消失；B. exhaustion疲惫；C. control控制；D. reliance依赖。根据下文的“Professional stress bled into my home life”可知，作者感到身心疲惫。故选B。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：反过来，我个人责任的重担让职业挫折更加灾难性。A. weaknesses弱点；B. failures失败；C. responsibilities责任；D. gains收获。根据上文的“I am a father of two daughters, one of whom requires long-term medical care.”可知，作者肩负家庭责任。故选C。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：被困在这个循环中，我开始重新考虑我的职业道路。A. cycle循环；B. institution机构；C. mistake错误；D. region地区。根据上文的“My modest ____4____ and limited benefits brought me financial instability and emotional ____5____ . Professional stress bled into my home life. In turn, the weight of my personal ____6____ made professional setbacks more disastrous.”可知，职业压力和个人生活的压力相互影响，形成了恶性“循环”符合语境。故选A。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：校园访问包括教学演示、关于指导学生的讨论，以及如何将研究融入以学生为中心的环境。A. reflections反思；B. preparations准备；C. summaries总结；D. demonstrations演示。根据上文的“campus visits”可知，校园访问包括教学 “展示” 和关于指导的讨论，teaching demonstrations为固定搭配，意为“教学演示”。故选D。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. classify分类；B. integrate融入；C. pour倾倒；D. transform转变。根据上文的“I applied to several positions, and was delighted when I started to receive invitations to interview.”以及下文的“into a student-centered environment”可知，此处介绍的是作者接受面试的要求，由此可知，此处指的是介绍作者如何将研究需融入教学环境，integrate...into...是固定搭配，意为“将……融入……”。故选B。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些要求具有挑战性但令人耳目一新，帮助我确认自己正朝着正确的方向前进。A. measurable可衡量的；B. comparable可比较的；C. amusing有趣的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据下文的“but refreshing”可知，此空与“令人耳目一新”为转折关系，所以此处指的是这些要求虽有“挑战性”但令人耳目一新。故选D。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生的参与和好奇心重新点燃了我对指导的热情。A. refueled重新点燃；B. redefined重新定义；C. developed发展；D. clarified澄清。根据上文的“Such requirements were ____10____ but refreshing, helping confirm that I was heading in the right direction.”可知，这些具有挑战性但令人耳目一新的要求帮助作者朝着正确的方向发展，结合下文的“my passion for mentorship”可知，此处指的是学生的参与和好奇心“重新点燃”热情，符合语境。故选A。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究并未消失——对其看法有所演变。A. evolved演变；B. ceased停止；C. restored恢复；D. increased增加。根据上文的“I assumed success meant ____2____ a position at a highly research-related institution.”可知，作者以前认为成功意味着拥有一个与研究高度相关的职位，结合下文的“perspectives on it”可知，此处指的是作者对研究的观点发生了变化。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我目前职位的两年后，我学会了重新定义成功。A. eagerness渴望；B. happiness幸福；C. success成功；D. progress进步。根据上文的“I assumed success meant ____2____ a position at a highly research-related institution.”可知，作者以前认为成功意味着拥有一个与研究高度相关的职位，结合下文“It isn’t ____14____ about high-impact publications or grants (拨款). It’s about asking meaningful research questions, ____15____ opportunities for students to grow, and maintaining a balance between professional ambitions and personal well-being.”可知，此处指的是作者重新定义了“成功”的含义。故选C。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：成功并不仅仅狭隘的关于高影响力的出版物或拨款。A. randomly随机地；B. wildly疯狂地；C. vividly生动地；D. narrowly狭隘地。根据上文的“I’ve learned to redefine ____13____ after 2 years into my current position.”可知，作者在目前的职位两年后对成功有了重新定义，结合下文的“about high-impact publications or grants (拨款).”可知，作者认为将成功定义为关于高影响力的出版物或拨款，这应该是对成功狭隘定义。故选D。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它关乎提出有意义的研究问题，为学生成长创造机会，并在职业抱负与个人福祉之间保持平衡。A. leaving out遗漏；B. opening up创造；C. looking forward to期待；D. making up for弥补。根据上文的“It’s about asking meaningful research questions”可知，成功在于提出有意义的研究问题，结合下文的“opportunities for students to grow”可知，作者希望为学生创造机会。故选B。
46．D 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名城市设计师俞孔坚及其提出的海绵城市概念。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，河岸上的柳树和芦苇减缓了河水的流速，让俞抓住了植被，把自己拉了出来。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Immediately立即；C. Eventually最终；D. Fortunately幸运的是。根据下文“allowing Yu to grab the vegetation and pull himself out.”可知他最终获救了，这是幸运的事。故选D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. expansion扩张；B. flow流动；C. wave波浪；D. rise上升。根据上文“banks of willows and reeds slowed the river’s”和常识可知河岸上的柳树和芦苇减缓了河水的流动。故选B。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个决定性的时刻，不仅影响了余的生活，也影响了整个中国。A. defining决定性的；B. promising有前途的；C. engaging迷人的；D. alarming令人担忧的。根据下文“that would impact not only Yu’s life, but the rest of China as well”可知这个时刻不仅影响了余的生活，也影响了整个中国，所以是决定性的时刻。故选A。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对陈旧的基础设施感到震惊，主张以中国传统理念为基础的城市设计理念。A. Excited激动的；B. Shocked震惊的；C. Moved感动的；D. Embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“its outdated basic facilities”可知他对陈旧的基础设施应该是感到震惊。故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. changed改变；B. stopped停止；C. questioned质疑；D. advocated提倡。根据上文“by its outdated basic facilities”可知见过中国的陈旧的基础设施后，他提倡以中国传统理念为基础的城市设计理念。故选D。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：俞提出了管理洪水的海绵城市概念。A. made up for弥补；B. put up with忍受；C. came up with提出；D. stood up for支持。根据下文“the sponge (海绵) city concept”可知是提出管理洪水的海绵城市概念。故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与传统的防洪方法不同，俞的方法受到中国古代农业技术的启发，强调吸收降雨和减缓地表径流。A. attitude态度；B. approach方法；C. discovery发现；D. goal目标。根据上文“Unlike conventional flood control”可知与传统的防洪方法不同，所以这里说的是俞的方法。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. absorbing吸收；B. taking拿，取；C. reducing减少；D. wasting浪费。根据上文“the sponge (海绵) city concept”可知海绵城市概念应是强调吸收雨水。故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种方法不仅缓解了洪水压力，还创造了绿地、公园和动物栖息地，同时用植物净化水，去除污染的营养物质。A. causes引起；B. increases增加；C. eases缓解；D. controls控制。根据上文“emphasizes 　　8　　 rainfall and slowing down surface run-off (地表径流)”可知这种方法强调吸收雨水和减缓地表径流，所以可推断出能缓解洪水压力。故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. channeling输送；B. pumping泵送；C. locking锁住；D. purifying净化。根据下文“removing polluting nutrients”可知是净化水。故选D。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年，中国政府宣布了一项计划和一个雄心勃勃的目标：到2030年，中国80%的城市地区必须具备海绵城市的要素，并回收至少70%的降雨。A. canceled取消；B. announced宣布；C. delayed延迟；D. revised修订。根据下文“a plan and an ambitious goal”可知中国政府宣布了一项计划和一个雄心勃勃的目标。故选B。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recycle回收；B. adjust调整；C. analyze分析；D. contain包含。根据上午“80 percent of China’s urban areas must have elements of a sponge city”和下文“at least 70% of rainfall”可知能回收至少70%的降雨。故选A。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：新加坡、美国和俄罗斯的一些城市已经开始采用类似的概念。A. meaning意义；B. business生意；C. concepts概念；D. activities活动。根据前文“the sponge (海绵) city concept”，可知其他国际也开始采用类似的概念。故选C。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可持续设计专家Nirmal Kishnani博士说，海绵城市在利用自然过程解决城市问题方面表现出色。“我们必须重新把自己视为自然的一部分。”A. common普遍的；B. remarkable显著的；C. complex复杂的；D. responsible负责任的。根据前文“In 2015, the Chinese government 　　11　　a plan and an ambitious goal: By 2030, 80 percent of China’s urban areas must have elements of a sponge city, and　　12　　 at least 70% of rainfall.”可知可持续设计专家Nirmal Kishnani博士说海绵城市在利用自然过程解决城市问题方面应该是显著的，出色的。故选B。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. society社会；B. history历史；C. nature自然；D. culture文化。根据上文提到的利用自然过程解决城市问题，可知我们必须认识到自己是自然的一部分。故选C。
61．B 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．A 66．B 67．C 68．C 69．D 70．A 71．D 72．B 73．D 74．A 75．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Marcus凭借自己在救生员培训中学到的心肺复苏术拯救了一个男人的故事。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：8月28日，Marcus在帮助一个男人装载割草机时，那个男人突然晕倒了。A. departed离开；B. collapsed昏倒，晕倒；C. shouted大喊；D. consulted咨询。根据下文的“Marcus caught him, shouted for help”和第二段的“While his dad called 911, Marcus’s CPR (心肺复苏术) training from life guarding kicked in, and he started to 　4　 the man’s chest.”可知，此处表示男人突然晕倒了。故选B项。
62．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Marcus抓住了他，大声呼救，他的家人急忙跑出来。A. outside在外面；向外面；B. nowhere无处；C. upstairs楼上；D. off离开。根据上文的“shouted for help”可知，家人听到呼救声，肯定是跑出来。故选A项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Marcus注意到那个男人呼吸困难。A. managing设法做到；B. pretending假装；C. deciding决定；D. struggling艰难地行进；吃力地进行。根据下文的“Marcus’s CPR training kicked in”可知，男人呼吸困难，所以需要进行心肺复苏。故选D项。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的爸爸拨打911，Marcus的心肺复苏术培训发挥了作用，他开始按压那个男人的胸部。A. expanded扩大；B. cleared清除；C. pressed按压；D. petted抚摸。根据上文的“Marcus’s CPR training kicked in”和常识可知，进行心肺复苏肯定是要按压胸部。故选C项。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲和兄弟们在附近寻找受过医学训练的人。A. training培训，训练；B. history历史；C. records记录；D. equipment设备。根据上文的“Marcus’s CPR (心肺复苏术) training from life guarding kicked in, and he started to 　4　 the man’s chest.”和常识可知，他们需要寻找受过医学训练的人，帮助他们救人。故选A项。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防车到了，但Marcus被告知要继续进行心肺复苏术。A. avoid避免；B. keep继续；C. risk冒险；D. consider考虑。根据下文的“performing CPR”可知，此处表示继续进行心肺复苏术。故选B项。
67．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，医生和护士到了并接手。A. got by通过，过得去B. passed out失去知觉；C. took over接手；接管；D. caught on理解。根据上文的“doctors and nurses arrived”可知，医生和护士到达后肯定是接手救人的任务。故选C项。
68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警察记录了Marcus的信息，但仍然不确定会发生什么。A. unfair不公平的；B. unconcerned不关心的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. unconvinced不确信的。根据转折连词but和下文的“what would happen”可知，将会发生什么肯定是不确定的。故选C项。
69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在紧张的45分钟后，医生和护士带着好消息回来了。A. dull枯燥的；B. brief简短的；C. relaxed放松的；D. tense紧张的。根据上一段的“The family waited anxiously as emergency staff worked on the man in the ambulance.”可知，等待救人的过程肯定是紧张的。故选D项。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个男人有脉搏，并且能够自己呼吸。A. breathing呼吸；B. sleeping睡觉；C. bargaining讨价还价；D. weeping哭泣。根据上文的“good news”和“had a pulse”可知，此处表示那个人能够呼吸了。故选A项。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们告诉Marcus，“你救了这位先生的命，给了他一个很好的生存机会。”A. force力量；B. effort努力；C. escape逃脱；D. chance机会。根据下文的“to survive”可知，此处表示生存的机会。故选D项。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，那个男人的儿子给Marcus发短信说他的父亲已经接受了心脏手术并且情况稳定。A. suspended暂停；B. undergone经历；经受；C. acknowledged承认；D. arranged安排。根据下文的“heart surgery and was stable”可知，此处表示那个人接受了心脏手术。故选B项。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Marcus在他的母亲眼中是一个超级英雄。A. patient病人；B. burden负担；C. companion伙伴；D. superhero超级英雄。根据下文的“he has saved someone’s life”可知，Marcus救了他人的命，肯定是被看作超级英雄。故选D项。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在如此年轻的年纪，就在即将开始大学生活之前，Marcus已经经历了一些深刻的事情，这些事情比任何教育机构给予的成就都要深刻——他拯救了一个人的生命，这是生命中珍贵的礼物。A. beginning开始；B. finding发现；C. leaving离开；D. visiting参观。根据文章第一句“Marcus Chan, an 18-year-old from Unionville, was selling old items to make extra cash before starting university.”可知，此处表示开始上大学前。故选A项。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在如此年轻的年纪，就在即将开始大学生活之前，Marcus已经经历了一些深刻的事情，这些事情比任何教育机构给予的成就都要深刻——他拯救了一个人的生命，这是生命中珍贵的礼物。A. lecture讲座；B. gift礼物；C. recovery恢复；D. speech演讲。根据上文的“Marcus has already experienced something deep, deeper than any achievements given by an educational institution”可知，此处表示这种经历是珍贵的礼物。故选B项。
76．A 77．D 78．C 79．B 80．A 81．B 82．D 83．B 84．C 85．A 86．B 87．D 88．C 89．C 90．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了12岁的Meenah Sukasem凭借对手工的热爱，创立了自己的公司，挑战了社会对成功的偏见。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我对手工制作很有热情，”她说。A. passion激情；B. point要点；C. reason理由；D. rule规则。根据后文“Meenah started crafting at nine”可知，Meenah从9岁开始做手工，说明对手工制作很有热情，故选A。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Meenah从9岁开始做手工，并想把她的爱好变成事业。A. habit习惯；B. tradition传统；C. deal交易；D. career事业。根据上文“While her classmates played sports, Meenah Sukasem, 12, spent her time building a business. As the CEO of Bkrafts, she creates handmade headbands and bracelets.(12岁的米娜·苏卡西姆在同学们玩体育的时候，把时间花在了创业上。作为Bkrafts的首席执行官，她制作手工发带和手链)”可知，她把爱好变成了事业，成立了公司。故选D。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到她的雄心壮志，她周围的许多人都深感难以置信，像她这样年纪的孩子不可能成功。A. take带走；B. get得到；C. make制作；D. grasp抓住。根据上文“held a deep disbelief”可知，周围的人都怀疑她不能成功，make it表示“取得成功”。故选C。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：10月，她加入了青年企业家学院（YEA！），在那里一些经验丰富的商人教授学生商业技能。A. determined坚定的；B. experienced经验丰富的，熟练的；C. excited激动的；D. satisfied满足的。根据后文“businessmen teach students business skills”可知，学院里一些经验丰富的商人教授学生商业技能。故选B。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我刚进大学时对商业一窍不通，但离开时却成了一名商人，”她回忆说。A. left离开；B. worked工作；C. failed失败；D. pretended假装。根据上文“I entered knowing nothing about business but”中与enter对应的是leave，即刚进大学时对商业一窍不通，但离开时却成了一名商人。故选A。
81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：YEA！成立于2004年，帮助志同道合的学生发展想法，进行研究，向前辈学习，并建立自己的业务。A. simple-minded头脑简单的；B. like-minded志趣相投的；C. hard-headed头脑冷静的；D. hot-headed急躁的。根据上文“teach students business skills”以及后文“students develop ideas, conduct research, learn from the seniors, and build their businesses”可知，这个学院主要是帮助想做生意的，志同道合的学生。故选B。
82．考查动词短语辨析。句意：项目主管Candy Troutman见证了Meenah的成长：“她一开始很安静，但最终让整个组织都大吃一惊。这完全出乎意料。”A. worked up激发、逐渐增强；B. let down放下；C. pulled out拔出；D. blew away大吃一惊。根据后文“It’s totally beyond expectation.”可知，Meenah的表现令人大吃一惊。故选D。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，Meenah参加了一个竞赛，在那里她向投资者展示了她的计划，他们都赞成她的计划。A. adjusted调整；B. presented展示；C. changed改变；D. devoted投入。根据后文“her program to investors”指向投资者展示了她的计划，故选B。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被称为“当地之星”，并在纽约进入了半决赛。A. belonged属于；B. related联系；C. advanced进步；D. contributed贡献。根据后文“to the semifinal in New York”指Meenah在纽约进入了半决赛。故选C。
85．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在投资者的支持下，Meenah最终于4月创立了Bkrafts，销售价值超过15万美元的手工制品。A. eventually最后；B. randomly随机地；C. potentially潜在地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据后文“founded Bkrafts in April, selling over $150,000 worth of handmade products”指她最终创立了自己的公司。故选A。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她平衡了学业和商业，在青年市场推广她的作品。A. purchasing购买；B. promoting促进、推广；C. publishing出版；D. maintaining维持。根据后文“her creations at youth markets”以及上文她有了公司，可知，Meenah在青年市场推广她的作品。故选B。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的创造力激励着同龄人，证明年龄不是成功的障碍。A. generosity慷慨；B. dependence依靠；C. kindness善良；D. creativity创造力。根据上文“founded Bkrafts in April, selling over $150,000 worth of handmade products.”可知，她创立了自己的公司，取得了成功，体现了她的创造力。故选D。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的创造力激励着同龄人，证明年龄不是成功的障碍。A. gender性别；B. ability能力；C. age年龄；D. poverty贫穷。根据上文“Meenah Sukasem, 12”以及“inspires peers”和后文“social prejudice against success at a young age”可知，她才12岁，所以激励同龄人，年纪小也可以成功。故选C。
89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“成功不仅仅是在比赛中赢得任何物质奖励，”Meenah分享道。A. virtual视觉的；B. artistic艺术的；C. material物质的；D. moral道德的。根据后文“It’s about an experience of pursuing your passion”强调了比赛是追求激情的经历，说明成功不仅仅是物质层面的奖励，更是精神上的。故选C。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是一种通过在年轻时挑战社会对成功的偏见来追求激情的经历。”A. challenging挑战；B. measuring测量；C. improving改善；D. recording记录。根据后文“social prejudice against success at a young age”可知，她挑战了社会对成功的偏见，故选A。
91．C 92．A 93．D 94．B 95．B 96．D 97．D 98．B 99．C 100．C 101．D 102．C 103．B 104．A 105．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了朱利安·克普克从飞机失事中幸

展开更多......

收起↑