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7B Unit 5 Animal friends
知识清单
Reading
8 My dog is the cleverest animal of all.我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的。(教材PS8)
●【观察体会】
分析结构本句是一个简单句。My dog是主语； is是连系动词; the cleverest animal 是表语; of all是后置定语。本句型是形容词最高级用法的句型。
★【归纳拓展】
“Sb./ Sth.+ be+ the+最高级+ of/ in + 范围(三者或三者以上)”，意为“某人/某物在 中是最 的”。这种句型用于描述主语在某一特定范围内的最高程度特性。
This building is the newest of the five. 这幢楼是五幢楼中最新的。
She is the smartest student in her class.她是她班上最聪明的学生。
◆【学会运用】
19. I'm pretty good at tennis. Actually,I'm probably in the club.
A. worse B. good C. better D. the best
20. I think he's the (clever) boy in our class.
21.她的眼睛是所有人中最大的。
Her eyes .
9 fight/fa t/ n.打架 (教材P58)
●【观察体会】
He has never had a fight with his brother.他从未与他的弟弟打过架。
We have been together for too long. Sometimes we fight.我们在一起太久了。有时我们会吵架。
Scientists are studying an effective drug to help patients fight against“Lou Gehrig’ s disease”,科学家们正在研究一种协助病人与“渐冻症”斗争的有效药物。
This is our country. We' re going to fight for it.这是我们的祖国。我们要为它战斗。
Teenagers should learn to listen to their parents' advice instead of fighting with them.青少年要学会听父母的建议，而不是与他们争辩。
This is the kind of fighter we now need.这便是我们现在需要的那种战士。
★【归纳拓展】
fight n. 打架 have a fight with sb.与某人打架; have snowball fights 打雪仗。
fight vi. & vt.打架(仗);斗争;竞争。过去式 fought; 过去分词 fought。
fighter n. [C] 战士; 奋斗者；战斗机 firefighter 消防员
【固定搭配】
fight against:与……斗争(如疾病、不公等) fight for:为……而战(如权利、自由等)
fight with sb about/over sth与某人争辩某事
◆【学会运用】
22. Tom was so brave that he joined the f against the flood.
23. They are fighting pollution to protect the environment.
24.互相打架是不对的。It's wrong to each other.
10 look after照料 (教材P58)
●【观察体会】
Please look after your things.请照看好你的东西。
She had to hurry home after work to look after her son.她下班后就得赶紧回家照顾她儿子。
★【归纳拓展】
look after 照料。相当于 take care of/care for。其中after为介词，其后可接名词、代词作宾语。
【固定搭配】
look at看 look for 寻找 look like 看起来像 look over 检查 look through 浏览
◆【学会运用】
25. My mother is ill. I have to _ her in the hospitalafter class.
A. look after B. look up C. take care D. take after
26. Your duty is to look after the sick child.(同义句转换)
Your duty is to he sick child.
27.当何先生不在家时，米莉经第四 常替他照料他的花。
When Mr He is out, Millie often for him.
11 forget/f ' get/ vt. & vi.忘记做;遗忘 (教材P58)
●【观察体会】
I almost forgot my umbrella.我差一点就忘了我的雨伞。
The accident taught me a lesson I' ll never forget.那起事故给了我永远也不会忘记的教训。
★【归纳拓展】
forget vt 现在分词______________ 过去式___________ 过去分词 forgotten
【用法辨析】
forget to do sth.与 forget doing sth.
forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事，强调事情还未做。 I forgot to meet you in Beijing.我忘记了要在北京见你。(还没 有见面)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事，强调事情已经做过了。 I forgot meeting you in Beijing.我忘了曾在北京见过你。(已经 见过面，但忘记了)
◆【学会运用】
28 Sorry. I my homework at home today.
A forget B left C forgot D leave
29. We can't f the past.
30. Don't forget an umbrella if you go out.
A. to take B. taking C. taken D. to be taken
31.当你离开房间时不要忘了关窗户。
the window when you leave the room.
32.我忘了曾经告诉过他这件事。
I forgot .
12 lonely / l nli/ adj.孤独的 (教材P58)
●【观察体会】
She feels rather lonely in the lonely village .在这座荒僻的村庄，她感到很寂寞。
The lonely child longs for the care of his mother.这个孤独的孩子渴望母亲的关怀。
★【归纳拓展】
lonely adj.孤独的。在句中通常用作表语或定语。还可以表示“偏僻的，人迹罕至的”的意思。
【词汇辨析】
辨析lonely与alone
lonely 形容词 意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，带有浓厚的感彩，强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞，常在句中作 表语或定语。 e.g.Sam was very lonely when he first moved to New York.萨姆刚搬到纽约时非常孤独。
意为“偏僻的；人迹罕至的”，修饰地点名词，只能作定语。 e.g.She lives in a lonely mountain village.她生活在一个偏僻的山村。
alone 形容词 意为“单独的，独自的”，表示无人陪伴，只陈述一个事实，不带感彩，在句中只作表语。 e.g.Robinson was alone on the island.罗宾逊一人在岛上。
副词 意为“单独,独自”,相当于by oneself。 e.g.The old woman lived alone in the mountain village.这位老妇人独自一人住在那个山村。
◆【学会运用】
33. Jack's grandfather lives in that big house but he never feels .
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone
34他的朋友很少，因此他感到孤独。
He has so few friends that .
35 那位女士独自走在偏僻的路上。虽孤身一人，但她并不感到寂寞。
The woman was walking on the road. She didn't feel though she was .
13 sound/sa nd/ n.声音 (教材 P60)
●【观察体会】
Have you heard the strange sounds in the garden 你听见花园里奇怪的声音了吗
Turn the sound down/ up a little, will you 把声音调低/高一点儿好吗
That sounds reasonable.那听起来很有道理。
★【归纳拓展】
sound n.声音，是可数名词，复数形式为sounds。指物体振动时所产生的声波被听觉器官接收到的感觉。
sound n.(广播，电视等的)音响；音量，是不可数名词。
sound linking v. 听起来。后接形容词作表语。用于描述某事物给人的听觉印象或感觉。
sound like 听起来像。固定短语,后接名词(短语)或句子。
【词汇辨析】sound, voice与noise
sound泛指自然界中听到的一切声音。Every night she heard the strange sounds upstairs.
voice指人说话或唱歌发出的声音，有时也指鸟鸣的声音；The little boy has a beautiful voice.
noise指“杂音、吵闹声”。 The car makes a lot of noise.
◆【学会运用】
36 —Did you hear any strange when the quake happened
—No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful of my birds at that time.
A voices; noise B noises; sound C voices; sound D sounds; voice
37. The s of the rain was soothing(舒缓).
38. —How nice the song _ ! Who is singing it
—A singer from the UK.
A. looks B. hears C. listens D. sounds
39.莉莉的声音听起来非常甜美。The voice of Lily .
40.那听起来是个好主意。That a good idea.
14 When I need a friend or feel sad, She is always by my side.当我需要朋友或感到悲伤时，她总是在我身边。 (教材 P58)
●【观察体会】
本句是“When引导的时间状语从句+主句”构成的主从复合句。在主句中， She是主语； is是系动词; 介词短语 by my side是表语; 副词 always是状语。
when引导的时间状语从句可位于主句的前面，也可位于主句的后面。
When he woke up, it was already midnight.他醒来时，已经是午夜了。
★【归纳拓展】
若主句为一般将来时态，时间状语从句常用一般现在时态来表示将来，即“主将从现”原则。
I will call you when I arrive at the station.我到车站时会给你打电话。
◆【学会运用】
41. Cathy was singing in the room _ her parents came in.
A. when B. while C. after D. since
42. When I (get) there,I will call you at once.
43 当我到家的将再给你打电话。I will phone you ________ __________ _________ __________.
44 当我们读无聊的书时，时间似乎过得更慢。
Time seems to pass more slowly boring books.
Unit 5 Period 2 Reading（ Ⅰ ）
I请根据首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确
1. Sorry, I f your telephone number. Can you tell me again
2.Can you turn the s up I can't hear it at all.
3. That is just a t . Don't believe it,please!
4. Do you know why they often [faIt] with each other
5. The [stks] are shaking in the air.
Ⅱ单项选择
6. That old man is at home and he feels .
A. lonely; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. alone; alone
7. Emily is a girl. She never makes mistakes in her study.
A. young B. careful C. beautiful D. tall
8.You can say goodbye when you . And this shows you are polite.
A. stay B. live C. work D. leave
9. His father is sick and he is him at home now.
A. looking after B. looking at C. looking for D. looking like
10.Mike will travel to London and there for a week.
A. show B. take C. forget D. stay
11. What makes you this is a little dog
A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thinks
12.—
—Because I have no time.
A. Do you have enough time B. Can you play with us
C. Why can't you play with us D. Where are you now
III根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句
13.她出去时经常忘记关门。
She often the door when she goes out.
14.那只兔子有一对大耳朵。
That rabbit has big ears.
15.他们两个都喜欢英语。
like English.
16.他为什么感到伤心？
Why does he
17.咱们带着你的宠物出去散步吧。
Let's your pet .
54Reading is spiritual warmth.
IV阅读选择
Animal Keeper for a Day
Do you want to work as an animal keeper in the zoo Here is what you shouldn't miss.
Experience animal training, cleaning, and food preparation—just to name a few tasks!
People who join in will have the chance to touch a koala, learn about reptiles（爬行动物）and even watch the training of some of our raptors（猛禽）！
How long does it last
★5 hours★
How much is the ticket
★Adult ticket: $15
★Children ticket (for children between 5 and 15years old): $10
★Children under 5: free
What are included
★Entry into the zoo
★A 5-hour guided experience with an education officer but no photos
★Private, up-close animal encounters
★Professional photos of your junior keeper
★Please note that all of you need to bring your own lunch to this event.
1. How much should they pay if a 4-year-old boy and his parents take part in the event
A.$30. B.$35. C.$40. D.$45.
2. What should you bring to the event
A. Guides.B. Photos. C. Notes. D. Lunch.
3.What's the writer's purpose of writing this text
A. To suggest that visitors bring their own lunch.
B. To let people know and take part in the event.
C. To offer some interesting facts about the zoo.
D. To tell people the importance of animals.
V阅读还原
Do you love the natural world around you Perhaps you notice colourful flowers on your way to school or when you walk your pet dog at the weekend, and you have a favourite tree in your street.4.
Decide on a format（版式）
You can write a diary every day, once a week or any time you feel like doing it.5. You could create a list of symbols for this, such as a pet face for animals or an umbrella for rain.
Record your observations
First, describe your surroundings.6. You can also write about how it makes you feel,what you think about it, or any question you have.You could even write a poem or a story.
Draw what you see
7. If you know the species of the plant you are drawing, write it next to the picture. If you have a camera, take pictures to help you remember them.
Take leaf or tree rubbings（拓本）
This is a great way to record the wonderful patterns in nature. To do a leaf rubbing, you' ll need a flat surface.8. Use one hand to hold the paper firmly and then take a plain or coloured pencil or a crayon, and gently rub it all over the leaf. An image of the leaf will appear on the paper. You can also do the same against the bark of a tree.
A. And then pick one thing that interests you.
B. Pick a leaf and put it under the page or some paper.
C. You can draw a picture of a flower, a single leaf or both.
D. For each diary, write the date, time, location and weather.
E. Choose a thing around you and write it down in your diary.
F. A nature diary is a simple way of recording nature you come across.
G. Your diary can be about your school life and|about anything all around you.
1. forget 2. sound 3. trick 4. fight 5. sticks
6. C alone作形容词，意为“独自的；单独的”；lonely作形容词，意为“孤独的”。由语境可知，第一空表示“独自的”，第二空表示“孤独的”。故选C项。
7. B young意为“年轻的”; careful意为“认真的”; beautiful意为“漂亮的”; tall意为“高的“。根据句中”She never makes mistakes in her study.”可知，此处表示认真的。故选B项。
8. D stay意为“停留”; live意为“居住”; work意为“工作”; leave意为“离开”。由句中say goodbye可知，此处表示在离开的时候。故选D项。
9. A look after意为“照顾；照料”; look at意为“看”; look for意为“寻找”; look like意为“看起来像“。由句中His father is sick可知，他父亲生病，所以他应该在照顾他。故选A项。
10. D 由句中Mike will travel to London可知，此处表示在那里逗留。stay意为“逗留”。故选D项。
11. B 动词make后加不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B项。
12. C 根据答语“Because I have no time.”可知，这里询问原因。故选C项。
13. forgets to close 14. a pair of
15. Both of them 16. feel sad
17. take; out for a walk
阅读选择·语篇导读 本文介绍了动物园的“一日饲养员”体验活动。
1. A 细节理解题。根据“Adult ticket: $15”以及“Children under 5: free”可知，4岁孩子免费，他的父母需要支付30美元，因此总费用是30美元。故选A项。
2. D 细节理解题。根据“Please note that all of you need to bring your own lunch to this event.”可知，你应该带午饭。故选D项。
3. B 推理判断题。根据“Do you want to work as an animal keeper in the zoo Here is what you shouldn't miss. ”以及文章内容可知，文章是对“一日饲养员”体验活动的介绍，目的是让人们知道并参加活动，故选B项。
阅读还原
4. F根据上句可知，这里是说自然日记是记录你所看到的大自然的一种简单的方式。故选F项。
5. D 根据Decide on a format和设空下句可知，此处与日记的格式有关，结合选项，故选D项。
6. A 根 据 上 句“First, describe your surroundings.”可知，日记可以描写周边的事物，然后挑选使你感兴趣的东西去写。故选A项。
7. C 根据下句“If you know the species of the plant you are drawing, write it next to the picture.“可知，这里是说你可以在日记上画出一枝花或单独一片叶子或者都画出来。故选C项。
8. B 根据上句“To do a leaf rubbing, you' ll need a flat surface.”可知，这里是介绍制作叶子拓本的过程。结合选项，故选B项。

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