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7B Unit 5 Animal friends
Grammar~ Further study知识点讲义
Grammar&Pronunciation
变得累
在她的笼子的角落里
发出轻柔的声音
我的一个特别的朋友
跑过来见我
一直
照顾
在阳光下
喂她很多
需要一个温柔的抚摸
四处游
她一点也不麻烦。
只是吐泡泡
Integration
害怕
给所有动物的提示
人类有很多要感谢动物
允许某人做某事
听回声
研究它们怎样飞
一对大翅膀
向......学习
团队合作
帮助人们拯救生命
尊重和关心所有的生物
喜欢在房子里跑来跑去
玩他的玩具
发出很大的噪音
见到我很开心
一起玩得如此开心
待在我旁边并且帮助我放松
Grammar
形容词
形容词的概念 形容词修饰名词、代词，作用是说明事物或人的性质或特征, 形容词修饰中心语时，它的位置是不固定的，可以放在中心语前，也可以放在中心语后。 形容词的用法 形容词在句子中可以作定语，用来修饰名词和代词。 【例句】He lives in a beautiful house. 他住在一座漂亮的房子里。 There is nothing important in today's newspaper. 今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。 形容词放在系动词之后作表语，其中系动词主要包括 be 动词，感官动词(feel, taste, look, touch, smell, sound)，以及become, get, grow, turn等含有“变”意思的词。 【例句】He grows old. 他变老了 When autumn comes, leaves will turn brown. 秋天来了，树叶变黄了 形容词可以作宾语补足语，常与make, leave, keep, find 等动词连用， 【例句】His words makes me sad. 他的话使我伤心。 The boy kept the door closed. 那个男孩一直把门关着 We find it important to learn English well. 我们发现学好英语很重要 形容词的名词化，有些形容词放在定冠词之后，表示一类人，常见的有：rich/poor, young/old, deaf/blind, black/white, living/dead等，如：the old老人；the disabled残疾人；the rich 有钱人 【例句】The poor should be taken good care of. 穷人应该得到很好的照顾 与不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything等连用时，形容词要后置。 【例句】I have something important to tell you我有一些重要的是要告诉你 There is nothing difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. 如果你用心的话，世界上没有什么难事 【注意】 ①大多数形容词既可做表语又可作定语，但少数形容词只能作表语，不能作定语。如：ill(病的), alone(孤独的), asleep(睡着的), afraid(害怕的),awake(醒着的), alive(活着的), well(健康的)等，它们也没有比较级的变化。 例如：只能说a lonely man（一个孤独的人）, 不能说an alone man; 只能说a sick man（一个病人）, 不能说an ill man; 只能说a sleeping boy(一个睡着的男孩), 不能说an asleep boy。 ②以ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，以ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，如exciting-excited, boring-bored, interesting-interested, moving-moved, relaxing-relaxed, frightening-frightened, disappointing-disappointed ③名词变形容词： 英语中，有些名词加上后缀“y”“ly”“ful”“less”之后就构成了形容词。 表天气：cloud(y), sun(ny), wind(y), ice(y) 表称谓：friend(ly), mother(ly), brother(ly) 表情感：A. care (ful), hope(ful), use(ful), luck(y) health(y), noise(y), B. care(less), hope(less).
情态动词can, could及may的用法
can, could的用法 ①表能力，意为“能、会”，could 为can的过去式，表示过去的能力。 【例句】Can you play basketball 你会打篮球么？ I could swim when I was seven years old. 我七岁的时候就会游泳了。 ②表怀疑、猜测，常用于否定句和疑问句中。 【例句】He can’t be in the room. 他不可能在房间里。 ③表请求或允许，多用于口语中，意为“可以”，相当于may. 【例句】You can(may) go now. 你现在可以走了。 ④以can开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答和否定回答分别用can和can’t. 【练一练】单项选择 -- Look at the boy running on the sports field. Is it David -- It ______ be him. I saw him go to the teacher’s office just now. A. must B. can’t C. could D. may may的用法 ①表推测，意为“可能，也许”，用于肯定句中。 【例句】He may come tomorrow. 他明天可能会来。 ②表请求、许可，意为“可以”。 【例句】May I borrow your book 我可以借用你的书么？ 【注意】may表请求，用于主语为第一人称的一般疑问句时，其否定回答用mustn’t或can’t，不用may not，意为“不可以，不允许，禁止”。 【例句】--May I go now 我现在可以走了么？ --No, you mustn’t. 不，不可以。 ③表祝愿。 【例句】May you succeed. 祝你成功。 ④can 和may均可用来表示征求意见或允许，意为“可以”，一般可互换使用，但may更正式。 【练一练】 -- May I go surfing alone this afternoon, Dad -- No, you ________. It is dangerous. A. may not B. can’t C. needn’t D. don’t
When she gets tired, she sleeps in the corner of her cage.当她累了，她就睡在笼子的角落里。
【短语】in the corner of ... 在……的角落里 【精讲】corner n.意为“角；墙角；壁角，街角；拐角” 【辨析】at the corner of, in the corner of & on the corner of　　 短语含义用法at the corner of在...的拐角处一般指路、街道的拐角in the corner of在...的角落里一般指室内的角落on the corner of在...的角落上一般指物体的表面或边缘
【例句】She is waiting for the bus at the corner of the street. 她在街道的拐角处等公交车。 There is a cat in the corner of the room. 房间的角落里有一只猫。 I hit my knee on the corner of the desk. 我的膝盖撞到了桌角上。 【练一练】单项选择 —Is there a supermarket _________ the street corner —Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here. A．in B．between C．from D．on
He is happy all the time. 他总是很快乐。
【短语】all the time 意为“一直，始终” 【拓展】与time有关的短语 at times= from time to time有时 on time准时 in time及时 at the same time同时 at no time决不，从来没有 【练一练】单项选择 My mother is busy ______ all the time, she seldom have lunch at home.
A. works B. work C. working D. to work
Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t. 对不起，恐怕你不能。
【精讲】afraid adj. 意为“担心；害怕，恐惧” 【用法】 ①I’m afraid (that)... 意为“我恐怕...”，部分形容词（sorry/sure..后可以接that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略。 ②I afraid not. 意为“恐怕不行” 【例句】--Will you please come to my birthday party --你会去我的生日聚会吗？ --I am afraid not.I will go to my grandparents’. --恐怕不能。我打算去我祖父母家。 ③be afraid of +n. 意为“害怕....”，be afraid of +v-ing./be afraid to do sth. 意为“害怕做某事” 【例句】I am afraid of snake.我怕蛇。 I am afraid of going out at night.我害怕晚上出去。 【练一练】单项选择 — Could I watch TV now, mum — I’m afraid you ________. Finish your homework first. A．could B．can C．can’t D．couldn’t
Pronunciation
诗与韵
【精讲】Poetry often contains rhyming words. Words that rhyme usually end with the same sound and are at the end of the lines. 诗歌中经常有押韵的词。押韵的单词通常以相同的音结尾，并且位于行尾。 【例句】 I have a cute cat. She likes to sleep in a hat. She loves sitting in the sun. But she doesn’t like to run. 【练一练】完形填空 读下面的诗，用适当的词填空。 I have a little dog. It likes to play and jog. It never makes me 1.__________. It's always by my 2.__________. It wags its tail so 3.__________. When it sees me come back. It brings me so much 4.__________. I love it, that's a 5.__________. ( )1. A. sad B. bad C. glad D. mad ( )2. A. side B. ride C. hide D. wide ( )3. A. wide B. nice C. fine D. kind ( )4. A. fun B. sun C. run D. gun ( )5. A. plan B. fan C. man D. fact
She doesn't need a gentle touch. 她也不需要温柔的抚摸。
【精讲】gentle adj.意为“温柔的”，指性情温和的，近义词为soft/quiet。副词形式为gently(轻轻地；温柔地)。 【例句】My son is a quiet and gentle boy. 我儿子是个安静且温和的男孩。 【拓展】 含gentle的短语gentle wind 和风gentle smile 温柔的微笑gentle heart 仁慈的心肠
【练一练】单项选择 I want to relax myself right now. Would you please change to __________music A.sad B.loud C.exciting D.gentle 【精讲】touch n.意为“触摸,碰”。 【例句】The blind have a keen sense of touch. 盲人有敏锐的触觉。 【拓展】touch还可作动词，意为“触摸，碰；感动”。 【例句】Touch it and feel if it is hot. 摸一摸，感觉一下它热不热。 【练一练】根据汉语提示写单词 They keep close __________（接触）with me.
She isn't any trouble.她一点也不麻烦。
【精讲】trouble n.意为“麻烦”，为不可数名词。 【例句】The little boy caused a lot of trouble to his parents. 这个小男孩给他的父母惹了很多麻烦。 【拓展】trouble还可作动词，意为“使烦恼”。 【例句】I'm sorry to trouble you. 对不起，打扰你了。 【短语】 含trouble的短语be in trouble 处于困难中get into trouble 陷入困境out of trouble 摆脱困境have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
【练一练】根据汉语提示写单词 Mr. Smith is in __________ (麻烦) now. He can’t find the key to the car.
Integration
Humans have a lot to thank animals for. 人类有很多事情要感谢动物。
【精讲】human n.意为“人类”，其复数形式为：humans。 【例句】To protect the environment is good not only for animals but for us humans. 保护环境不仅对动物有好处，对我们人类也有好处。 【练一练】根据汉语提示写单词 Wild animals are ___________(人类) friends. We should care about them. 【短语】thank for... 意为“感谢...”，thank sb for... 意为“感谢某人...” 【例句】Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学英语。
Radar allows ships to “see” things around them and travel safely. 雷达可以让船只“看到”周围的东西，从而安全航行。
【精讲】allow v.意为“使可能；允许” 【短语】allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，allow doing sth.“允许做某事”。 【例句】They don't allow smoking in this building. 他们不允许在这栋楼里吸烟。 【练一练】单项选择 My parents don’t allow me ________ out alone at night. A．to go B．go C．going D．goes
They cheer us up when we feel sad. 当我们感到悲伤时，他们使我们振作起来。
【精讲】cheer v.意为“鼓舞；欢呼，加油” 【短语】cheer (sb) up 意为“(使)变得高兴，振奋起来”，注意：代词放中间，cheer for... 意为“为...欢呼/加油” 【例句】When I feel down, my friend always tells me funny jokes and cheer me up. 当我感到沮丧时，我的朋友总是给我讲有趣的笑话，让我振作起来。 Come and cheer for our basketball team! 来为我们的篮球队加油！ 【拓展】cheerful adj.意为“快乐的，高兴的；令人愉悦的”，cheerless adj.意为“无精打采，不快乐的；沉闷的” 【练一练】单项选择 Don't worry. ______. I'm sure you can do better next time.
A. Cheer up B. Look out C. Take care D. Come on
For example, ants are hard-working, and they often work as a team. 例如，蚂蚁很勤劳，他们经常作为一个团队工作。
【精讲】hard-working adj.意为“辛勤的，勤劳的” 【辨析】hard-working, hard work & word hard hard-working形容词辛勤的，勤劳的，工作勤奋的hard work名词短语困难的工作word hard动词短语努力工作，努力学习
【练一练】单项选择 Wendy and Sandy always and they are students in our class. A. work hard; the most hard-working B. hard work; the most hard-working C. work hard; hard-workingest D. hard work; the hard-workingest
Also, some animals can be very useful, like dogs. 此外，有些动物也很有用，比如狗。
【精讲】useful adj.意为“有用的”，其反义词为：useless 意为“无用的”。 【例句】The experience is useful to me in my future work. 这次经历对我未来的工作有帮助。 【拓展】use作动词意为“使用”，use sth to do... 使用某物做某事 ；use也可作名词意为“使用”，短语：in use 在使用中 【例句】By 1935, about 2,000 TVs in use. 到1935年为止，大约有2000台电视在使用。 【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空 The __________ (use) information helps me solve the problem.
Animals and humans have a special relationship, and we should respect and care for them. 动物和人类有着特殊的关系，我们应该尊重和爱护它们。
【精讲】relationship n.意为“关系” 【短语】have a relationship with... 与...有关系 【例句】He has a good relationship with his colleagues. 他和他的同事们关系很好。 【练一练】首字母填空 Having a good r with kids is important in parents’ lives.
He seldom makes loud noises, and he is always happy to see me. 他很少发出很大的噪音，他见到我总是很高兴。
【精讲】loud adj.意为“大声的” 【辨析】loud, loudly & aloud 词性用法loudadj./adv.作形容词时，修饰名词，描述声音本身很大；作副词时，多用于非正式口语中，强调动作的“大声”loudlyadv.与 loud 类似，但更正式，强调动作的“大声”或“喧闹”。可隐含“引人注意”或“带有负面情绪”的意味。aloudadv.表示“出声地”（而非默读或默想），强调声音的发出。多与 read, speak, think, say 等动词连用，表示“发出声音”。
【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空 Linda shouted ___________(loud) for help, but nobody came.

一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. --Your parents seem __________(happy)with you. What's wrong
--I failed in the English exam.
2. Jim doesn't feel __________(good)today, so he doesn't go to school.
3. I finish my work with their help. They are so __________(help).
4. I'll listen to some light music when I get __________(tire).
5. After doing some sports for a month, he looked much __________(health).
6. How __________(love) the little girl looks in the hat!
7. It's too __________(noise)in the classroom. Let's go to the playground.
8. Mike is a __________(care)student, He always does his homework very well.
9. Potatoes will be our main food,What __________(amaze) news it is!
10. The man looked very __________(excite) when he met one of his old friends.
二、用 can，can't，could，couldn't或 may 填空(可重复使用)
1. -- __________you play basketball --No,I, but I __________play football.
2. -- __________I use your new bike --Of course you may.
3. -- __________he use a computer when he was three years old --No, he __________.
4. It will be warm tomorrow so we __________wear dresses.
5. -- __________I borrow some money from you --Sorry, you __________. I don't have any.
6. Jack __________pass this Maths exam because he never works hard.
7. Mrs Green bought a new car last month, so she __________drive to work now.
一、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空
study, name, noise, safe, tip, use
1. Once upon a time, there was a little girl __________Lily.
2. He didn't sleep well because it was too __________outside the room.
3. Follow these __________, and you can enjoy your trip __________.
4. I think maths is __________, We need it everywhere.
5. --What did your classmates do yesterday --They __________for tests in the classroom.
二、单项选择
( )1. --Sorry,we don't __________kids under eight years old to go in by themselves.
--Don't worry. I will be with them.
A. allow B. let C.make D. ask
( )2. To protect the earth, we should create a friendly __________between humans and wildlife.
A. workship B. tradition C.relationship D.recommendation
( )3. --What volunteer work will you do in the hospital
--I mainly __________those children. They are very sad for their illness.
A. turn down B. find out C.bring out D. cheer up
( )4. --Why didn't Jack go to your party
--His mother was ill. He had to __________her at home.
A. ask for B. prepare for C. look for D. care for
( )5. --The dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation.
-- __________.
A. That's all right. B. All right. C. That's correct. D. That's wrong.
一、首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在横线上填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
(2024·江苏镇江改编)Zodiac animals are important to the Chinese people for long. Many years ago, a president from a foreign country v l China, At the dinner, he showed people with a riddle, “There are twelve things that can be given to all the Chinese, and each person can get his or her o 2 .What are the twelve things ” The a 3 is of course the “12 zodiac animals”. As a cultural s 4 that stays with a person since his or her birth, the zodiac animal of the year is an important part in e 5 life. Even today, many Chinese people will use “What is your zodiac animal ” instead of “How old are you ” when they ask about a person's a 6 .
In ancient times, people formed clans(部落), Different clans had different signs. The clans usually used the looks of animals, Once, an important m 7 was held. At the meeting, the animals used by the most powerful clans were decided as the zodiac animals.
Just l 8 China, many other countries also have similar systems of zodiac animals. For example, India has a system of 12 zodiac animals, which is a 9 the same as that of China, with only the lion in the place of the tiger. The Vietnamese(越南的) system has the cat instead of the rabbit, but the other e 10 animals remain the same. It is widely believed that it was the Chinese zodiac culture that spread to the countries nearby.
二、书面表达
宠物是人类的好朋友。学校的英语俱乐部正在举行“Pet Week”征文活动,假如你是刘涛，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的宠物。
My favourite pet Looks, hobbies, ...
Interesting activities between you and your pet
Feelings or hopes
注意：1. 词数 100左右；2. 文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯。
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参考答案
Grammar&Pronunciation
变得累 get tired
在她的笼子的角落里 in the corner of her cage
发出轻柔的声音 make a soft sound
我的一个特别的朋友 a special friend of mine
跑过来见我 run over to see me
一直 all the time
照顾 look after = take care of
在阳光下 in the sun
喂她很多 feed her much
需要一个温柔的抚摸 need a gentle touch
四处游 swim all around
她一点也不麻烦。 She isn’t any trouble.
只是吐泡泡 just bubble
Integration
害怕 be afraid of
给所有动物的提示 tips for all animals
人类有很多要感谢动物 humans have a lot to thank animals for
允许某人做某事 allow sb to do sth
听回声 listen for the echo
研究它们怎样飞 study how they fly
一对大翅膀 a pair of big swings
向......学习 learn from
团队合作 work as a team
帮助人们拯救生命 help people save lives
尊重和关心所有的生物 respect and care for all living things
喜欢在房子里跑来跑去 enjoy running around the house
玩他的玩具 play with his toys
发出很大的噪音 make big noises
见到我很开心 be happy to see me
一起玩得如此开心 have so much fun together
待在我旁边并且帮助我放松 stay next to me and help me relax
Grammar
形容词
形容词的概念 形容词修饰名词、代词，作用是说明事物或人的性质或特征, 形容词修饰中心语时，它的位置是不固定的，可以放在中心语前，也可以放在中心语后。 形容词的用法 形容词在句子中可以作定语，用来修饰名词和代词。 【例句】He lives in a beautiful house. 他住在一座漂亮的房子里。 There is nothing important in today's newspaper. 今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。 形容词放在系动词之后作表语，其中系动词主要包括 be 动词，感官动词(feel, taste, look, touch, smell, sound)，以及become, get, grow, turn等含有“变”意思的词。 【例句】He grows old. 他变老了 When autumn comes, leaves will turn brown. 秋天来了，树叶变黄了 形容词可以作宾语补足语，常与make, leave, keep, find 等动词连用， 【例句】His words makes me sad. 他的话使我伤心。 The boy kept the door closed. 那个男孩一直把门关着 We find it important to learn English well. 我们发现学好英语很重要 形容词的名词化，有些形容词放在定冠词之后，表示一类人，常见的有：rich/poor, young/old, deaf/blind, black/white, living/dead等，如：the old老人；the disabled残疾人；the rich 有钱人 【例句】The poor should be taken good care of. 穷人应该得到很好的照顾 与不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything等连用时，形容词要后置。 【例句】I have something important to tell you我有一些重要的是要告诉你 There is nothing difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. 如果你用心的话，世界上没有什么难事 【注意】 ①大多数形容词既可做表语又可作定语，但少数形容词只能作表语，不能作定语。如：ill(病的), alone(孤独的), asleep(睡着的), afraid(害怕的),awake(醒着的), alive(活着的), well(健康的)等，它们也没有比较级的变化。 例如：只能说a lonely man（一个孤独的人）, 不能说an alone man; 只能说a sick man（一个病人）, 不能说an ill man; 只能说a sleeping boy(一个睡着的男孩), 不能说an asleep boy。 ②以ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，以ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，如exciting-excited, boring-bored, interesting-interested, moving-moved, relaxing-relaxed, frightening-frightened, disappointing-disappointed ③名词变形容词： 英语中，有些名词加上后缀“y”“ly”“ful”“less”之后就构成了形容词。 表天气：cloud(y), sun(ny), wind(y), ice(y) 表称谓：friend(ly), mother(ly), brother(ly) 表情感：A. care (ful), hope(ful), use(ful), luck(y) health(y), noise(y), B. care(less), hope(less).
情态动词can, could及may的用法
can, could的用法 ①表能力，意为“能、会”，could 为can的过去式，表示过去的能力。 【例句】Can you play basketball 你会打篮球么？ I could swim when I was seven years old. 我七岁的时候就会游泳了。 ②表怀疑、猜测，常用于否定句和疑问句中。 【例句】He can’t be in the room. 他不可能在房间里。 ③表请求或允许，多用于口语中，意为“可以”，相当于may. 【例句】You can(may) go now. 你现在可以走了。 ④以can开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答和否定回答分别用can和can’t. 【练一练】单项选择 -- Look at the boy running on the sports field. Is it David -- It ______ be him. I saw him go to the teacher’s office just now. A. must B. can’t C. could D. may 【答案】B 【解析】句意：--看那个在运动场上奔跑的男孩。是大卫吗？ --不可能是他。刚才我还看见他去了老师的办公室。表示是推测，不可能用can’t。 may的用法 ①表推测，意为“可能，也许”，用于肯定句中。 【例句】He may come tomorrow. 他明天可能会来。 ②表请求、许可，意为“可以”。 【例句】May I borrow your book 我可以借用你的书么？ 【注意】may表请求，用于主语为第一人称的一般疑问句时，其否定回答用mustn’t或can’t，不用may not，意为“不可以，不允许，禁止”。 【例句】--May I go now 我现在可以走了么？ --No, you mustn’t. 不，不可以。 ③表祝愿。 【例句】May you succeed. 祝你成功。 ④can 和may均可用来表示征求意见或允许，意为“可以”，一般可互换使用，但may更正式。 【练一练】 -- May I go surfing alone this afternoon, Dad -- No, you ________. It is dangerous. A. may not B. can’t C. needn’t D. don’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：--爸爸，今天下午我可以一个人去冲浪吗？ --不行，太危险了。表示请求或许允许，不允许，用can’t。
When she gets tired, she sleeps in the corner of her cage.当她累了，她就睡在笼子的角落里。
【短语】in the corner of ... 在……的角落里 【精讲】corner n.意为“角；墙角；壁角，街角；拐角” 【辨析】at the corner of, in the corner of & on the corner of　　 短语含义用法at the corner of在...的拐角处一般指路、街道的拐角in the corner of在...的角落里一般指室内的角落on the corner of在...的角落上一般指物体的表面或边缘
【例句】She is waiting for the bus at the corner of the street. 她在街道的拐角处等公交车。 There is a cat in the corner of the room. 房间的角落里有一只猫。 I hit my knee on the corner of the desk. 我的膝盖撞到了桌角上。 【练一练】单项选择 —Is there a supermarket _________ the street corner —Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here. A．in B．between C．from D．on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—街角有超市吗？—对不起，我不知道。我是新来的。考查介词辨析，in在……里；between在……之间；from来自；on在……上。在街角on the street corner，故选D。
He is happy all the time. 他总是很快乐。
【短语】all the time 意为“一直，始终” 【拓展】与time有关的短语 at times= from time to time有时 on time准时 in time及时 at the same time同时 at no time决不，从来没有 【练一练】单项选择 My mother is busy ______ all the time, she seldom have lunch at home.
A. works B. work C. working D. to work 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我的妈妈一直忙于工作，她很少在家吃午饭。考察短语：be busy doing sth，意为忙于做某事。
Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t. 对不起，恐怕你不能。
【精讲】afraid adj. 意为“担心；害怕，恐惧” 【用法】 ①I’m afraid (that)... 意为“我恐怕...”，部分形容词（sorry/sure..后可以接that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略。 ②I afraid not. 意为“恐怕不行” 【例句】--Will you please come to my birthday party --你会去我的生日聚会吗？ --I am afraid not.I will go to my grandparents’. --恐怕不能。我打算去我祖父母家。 ③be afraid of +n. 意为“害怕....”，be afraid of +v-ing./be afraid to do sth. 意为“害怕做某事” 【例句】I am afraid of snake.我怕蛇。 I am afraid of going out at night.我害怕晚上出去。 【练一练】单项选择 — Could I watch TV now, mum — I’m afraid you ________. Finish your homework first. A．could B．can C．can’t D．couldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我能现在看电视吗？——我恐怕你不能看。先完成你的作业。 考查情态动词辨析。can表示能力；could用于一般过去时表能力，或用于疑问句中表委婉语气。根据空格前的“I’m afraid”和后面的祈使句，可知妈妈不让看电视。can’t“不能”。故选C。
Pronunciation
诗与韵
【精讲】Poetry often contains rhyming words. Words that rhyme usually end with the same sound and are at the end of the lines. 诗歌中经常有押韵的词。押韵的单词通常以相同的音结尾，并且位于行尾。 【例句】 I have a cute cat. She likes to sleep in a hat. She loves sitting in the sun. But she doesn’t like to run. 【练一练】完形填空 读下面的诗，用适当的词填空。 I have a little dog. It likes to play and jog. It never makes me 1.__________. It's always by my 2.__________. It wags its tail so 3.__________. When it sees me come back. It brings me so much 4.__________. I love it, that's a 5.__________. ( )1. A. sad B. bad C. glad D. mad ( )2. A. side B. ride C. hide D. wide ( )3. A. wide B. nice C. fine D. kind ( )4. A. fun B. sun C. run D. gun ( )5. A. plan B. fan C. man D. fact 【答案】DABAD 【解析】1. D make sb. mad 表示“使某人生气”，根据语境，小狗不会让“我”生气，A 选项 sad 意为“悲伤的”，B 选项 bad 意为“坏的”，C 选项 glad 意为“高兴的”，均不符合。 2. A by my side 表示“在我身边”，B 选项 ride 意为“骑”，C 选项 hide 意为“隐藏”，D 选项 wide 意为“宽的”，均不符合。 3. B nice 在此处形容尾巴摇摆得很“好”，A 选项 wide 意为“宽的”，C 选项 fine 意为“好的（身体状况等）”，D 选项 kind 意为“善良的”，均不符合。 4. A so much fun 表示“很多乐趣”，B 选项 sun 意为“太阳”，C 选项 run 意为“跑”，D 选项 gun 意为“枪”，均不符合。 5. D that's a fact 表示“这是事实”，A 选项 plan 意为“计划”，B 选项 fan 意为“粉丝”，C 选项 man 意为“男人”，均不符合。
She doesn't need a gentle touch. 她也不需要温柔的抚摸。
【精讲】gentle adj.意为“温柔的”，指性情温和的，近义词为soft/quiet。副词形式为gently(轻轻地；温柔地)。 【例句】My son is a quiet and gentle boy. 我儿子是个安静且温和的男孩。 【拓展】 含gentle的短语gentle wind 和风gentle smile 温柔的微笑gentle heart 仁慈的心肠
【练一练】单项选择 I want to relax myself right now. Would you please change to __________music A.sad B.loud C.exciting D.gentle 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我现在想放松一下。请切换成轻音乐好吗？短语：gentle music轻音乐。 【精讲】touch n.意为“触摸,碰”。 【例句】The blind have a keen sense of touch. 盲人有敏锐的触觉。 【拓展】touch还可作动词，意为“触摸，碰；感动”。 【例句】Touch it and feel if it is hot. 摸一摸，感觉一下它热不热。 【练一练】根据汉语提示写单词 They keep close __________（接触）with me. 【答案】touch
She isn't any trouble.她一点也不麻烦。
【精讲】trouble n.意为“麻烦”，为不可数名词。 【例句】The little boy caused a lot of trouble to his parents. 这个小男孩给他的父母惹了很多麻烦。 【拓展】trouble还可作动词，意为“使烦恼”。 【例句】I'm sorry to trouble you. 对不起，打扰你了。 【短语】 含trouble的短语be in trouble 处于困难中get into trouble 陷入困境out of trouble 摆脱困境have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
【练一练】根据汉语提示写单词 Mr. Smith is in __________ (麻烦) now. He can’t find the key to the car. 【答案】trouble
Integration
Humans have a lot to thank animals for. 人类有很多事情要感谢动物。
【精讲】human n.意为“人类”，其复数形式为：humans。 【例句】To protect the environment is good not only for animals but for us humans. 保护环境不仅对动物有好处，对我们人类也有好处。 【练一练】根据汉语提示写单词 Wild animals are ___________(人类) friends. We should care about them. 【答案】humans’ 【解析】野生动物是人类的朋友，我们应该重视它们。根据句意判断空上应该填的是“人类的”，用名词所有格形式humans’，且需注意人类的复数是humans。 【短语】thank for... 意为“感谢...”，thank sb for... 意为“感谢某人...” 【例句】Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学英语。
Radar allows ships to “see” things around them and travel safely. 雷达可以让船只“看到”周围的东西，从而安全航行。
【精讲】allow v.意为“使可能；允许” 【短语】allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，allow doing sth.“允许做某事”。 【例句】They don't allow smoking in this building. 他们不允许在这栋楼里吸烟。 【练一练】单项选择 My parents don’t allow me ________ out alone at night. A．to go B．go C．going D．goes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父母不允许我晚上一个人出去。考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
They cheer us up when we feel sad. 当我们感到悲伤时，他们使我们振作起来。
【精讲】cheer v.意为“鼓舞；欢呼，加油” 【短语】cheer (sb) up 意为“(使)变得高兴，振奋起来”，注意：代词放中间，cheer for... 意为“为...欢呼/加油” 【例句】When I feel down, my friend always tells me funny jokes and cheer me up. 当我感到沮丧时，我的朋友总是给我讲有趣的笑话，让我振作起来。 Come and cheer for our basketball team! 来为我们的篮球队加油！ 【拓展】cheerful adj.意为“快乐的，高兴的；令人愉悦的”，cheerless adj.意为“无精打采，不快乐的；沉闷的” 【练一练】单项选择 Don't worry. ______. I'm sure you can do better next time.
A. Cheer up B. Look out C. Take care D. Come on 【答案】A 【解析】根据前句对方说数学考试又不及格，这里是安慰对方，“Cheer up” 表示 “振作起来”，符合语境。“Look out” 意为 “小心”；“Take care” 意为 “保重”；“Come on” 意为 “加油；快点” 等，均不符合语境，所以选 A。
For example, ants are hard-working, and they often work as a team. 例如，蚂蚁很勤劳，他们经常作为一个团队工作。
【精讲】hard-working adj.意为“辛勤的，勤劳的” 【辨析】hard-working, hard work & word hard hard-working形容词辛勤的，勤劳的，工作勤奋的hard work名词短语困难的工作word hard动词短语努力工作，努力学习
【练一练】单项选择 Wendy and Sandy always and they are students in our class. A. work hard; the most hard-working B. hard work; the most hard-working C. work hard; hard-workingest D. hard work; the hard-workingest 【答案】A 【解析】句意：温迪和桑迪总是努力学习，他们是我们班最勤奋的学生。第一个空缺少谓语动词，所以用动词短语work hard，第二个空用最高级，hard-working的最高级是most hard-working。
Also, some animals can be very useful, like dogs. 此外，有些动物也很有用，比如狗。
【精讲】useful adj.意为“有用的”，其反义词为：useless 意为“无用的”。 【例句】The experience is useful to me in my future work. 这次经历对我未来的工作有帮助。 【拓展】use作动词意为“使用”，use sth to do... 使用某物做某事 ；use也可作名词意为“使用”，短语：in use 在使用中 【例句】By 1935, about 2,000 TVs in use. 到1935年为止，大约有2000台电视在使用。 【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空 The __________ (use) information helps me solve the problem. 【答案】useful 【解析】修饰名词 “information” 要用形容词，“useful” 表示 “有用的”，所以填 “useful”。
Animals and humans have a special relationship, and we should respect and care for them. 动物和人类有着特殊的关系，我们应该尊重和爱护它们。
【精讲】relationship n.意为“关系” 【短语】have a relationship with... 与...有关系 【例句】He has a good relationship with his colleagues. 他和他的同事们关系很好。 【练一练】首字母填空 Having a good r with kids is important in parents’ lives. 【答案】relationship
He seldom makes loud noises, and he is always happy to see me. 他很少发出很大的噪音，他见到我总是很高兴。
【精讲】loud adj.意为“大声的” 【辨析】loud, loudly & aloud 词性用法loudadj./adv.作形容词时，修饰名词，描述声音本身很大；作副词时，多用于非正式口语中，强调动作的“大声”loudlyadv.与 loud 类似，但更正式，强调动作的“大声”或“喧闹”。可隐含“引人注意”或“带有负面情绪”的意味。aloudadv.表示“出声地”（而非默读或默想），强调声音的发出。多与 read, speak, think, say 等动词连用，表示“发出声音”。
【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空 Linda shouted ___________(loud) for help, but nobody came. 【答案】loudly

一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. --Your parents seem __________(happy)with you. What's wrong
--I failed in the English exam.
2. Jim doesn't feel __________(good)today, so he doesn't go to school.
3. I finish my work with their help. They are so __________(help).
4. I'll listen to some light music when I get __________(tire).
5. After doing some sports for a month, he looked much __________(health).
6. How __________(love) the little girl looks in the hat!
7. It's too __________(noise)in the classroom. Let's go to the playground.
8. Mike is a __________(care)student, He always does his homework very well.
9. Potatoes will be our main food,What __________(amaze) news it is!
10. The man looked very __________(excite) when he met one of his old friends.
【答案】1.unhappy 2.well 3.helpful 4.tired 5.healthier 6.lovely 7.noisy 8.careful 9.amazing 10.excited
二、用 can，can't，could，couldn't或 may 填空(可重复使用)
1. -- __________you play basketball --No,I, but I __________play football.
2. -- __________I use your new bike --Of course you may.
3. -- __________he use a computer when he was three years old --No, he __________.
4. It will be warm tomorrow so we __________wear dresses.
5. -- __________I borrow some money from you --Sorry, you __________. I don't have any.
6. Jack __________pass this Maths exam because he never works hard.
7. Mrs Green bought a new car last month, so she __________drive to work now.
【答案】1.Can; can't; can 2.May 3.Could; couldn't 4.can 5.Can/Could/May; can't 6.can't/couldn't 7.can
一、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空
study, name, noise, safe, tip, use
1. Once upon a time, there was a little girl __________Lily.
2. He didn't sleep well because it was too __________outside the room.
3. Follow these __________, and you can enjoy your trip __________.
4. I think maths is __________, We need it everywhere.
5. --What did your classmates do yesterday --They __________for tests in the classroom.
【答案】1.named 2.noisy 3.tips;safely 4.useful 5.studied
二、单项选择
( )1. --Sorry,we don't __________kids under eight years old to go in by themselves.
--Don't worry. I will be with them.
A. allow B. let C.make D. ask
( )2. To protect the earth, we should create a friendly __________between humans and wildlife.
A. workship B. tradition C.relationship D.recommendation
( )3. --What volunteer work will you do in the hospital
--I mainly __________those children. They are very sad for their illness.
A. turn down B. find out C.bring out D. cheer up
( )4. --Why didn't Jack go to your party
--His mother was ill. He had to __________her at home.
A. ask for B. prepare for C. look for D. care for
( )5. --The dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation.
-- __________.
A. That's all right. B. All right. C. That's correct. D. That's wrong.
【答案】ACDDC
一、首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在横线上填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
(2024·江苏镇江改编)Zodiac animals are important to the Chinese people for long. Many years ago, a president from a foreign country v l China, At the dinner, he showed people with a riddle, “There are twelve things that can be given to all the Chinese, and each person can get his or her o 2 .What are the twelve things ” The a 3 is of course the “12 zodiac animals”. As a cultural s 4 that stays with a person since his or her birth, the zodiac animal of the year is an important part in e 5 life. Even today, many Chinese people will use “What is your zodiac animal ” instead of “How old are you ” when they ask about a person's a 6 .
In ancient times, people formed clans(部落), Different clans had different signs. The clans usually used the looks of animals, Once, an important m 7 was held. At the meeting, the animals used by the most powerful clans were decided as the zodiac animals.
Just l 8 China, many other countries also have similar systems of zodiac animals. For example, India has a system of 12 zodiac animals, which is a 9 the same as that of China, with only the lion in the place of the tiger. The Vietnamese(越南的) system has the cat instead of the rabbit, but the other e 10 animals remain the same. It is widely believed that it was the Chinese zodiac culture that spread to the countries nearby.
【答案】1.visited 2.own 3.answer 4.symbol 5.everyone's/everybody's/everyday 6.age 7.meeting 8. like 9.almost 10. eleven
二、书面表达
宠物是人类的好朋友。学校的英语俱乐部正在举行“Pet Week”征文活动,假如你是刘涛，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的宠物。
My favourite pet Looks, hobbies, ...
Interesting activities between you and your pet
Feelings or hopes
注意：1. 词数 100左右；2. 文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯。
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【答案】One possible version:
My favourite pet is a dog named John.
He is a 3-year-old fox dog. He is very beautiful and has golden hair. He likes sleeping. He usually sleeps fifteen hours a day. But every time I wake him to play with him, he will wave his tail happily.
There are many interesting activities between us. For example, we go for a walk every day. He likes to run and play when we are in the park. He is a part of my family. He's my friend and my brother. He brings me so much joy. I love him with my full heart, I hope he can be there with me forever.

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