资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中考英语现在进行时复习学案一、核心语法结构(一)基本句型构成肯定句:主语 + be动词(am/is/are)+ 动词-ing形式 例句:My brother is doing his homework in the study.(哥哥在书房写作业。)否定句:主语 + be动词 + not + 动词-ing形式 例句:They aren't playing computer games. They are drawing.(他们没在玩电脑游戏,在画画。)一般疑问句:Be动词 + 主语 + 动词-ing形式? 例句:—Is your teacher talking to Mary (老师在和玛丽说话吗?) —Yes, she is./No, she isn't.(是的/不是。)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + be动词 + 主语 + 动词-ing形式? 例句:What are the students doing on the playground (学生们在操场上做什么?)二、动词-ing形式变化规则(一)一般情况直接在动词原形后加 -ing 例:play→playing(玩)、study→studying(学习)、work→working(工作)(二)以不发音e结尾的动词去掉不发音的e,再加 -ing 例:write→writing(写)、make→making(制作)、drive→driving(驾驶)注意:若e发音(如see/agree),则直接加-ing:see→seeing(看见)(三)重读闭音节结尾(辅元辅结构且重读)双写末尾辅音字母,再加 -ing 例:run→running(跑)、stop→stopping(停止)、swim→swimming(游泳)判断技巧:单词最后三个字母为“辅音+元音+辅音”,且音标中该音节重读(如 r n)。(四)以ie结尾的动词变ie为y,再加 -ing 例:die→dying(死亡)、lie→lying(躺)、tie→tying(系鞋带)三、现在进行时的三种核心用法(一)表示此刻正在进行的动作(瞬时场景)时间标志词:now(现在)、at the moment(此刻)、listen(听)、look(看) 例句: Listen! The birds are singing outside the window.(听!鸟儿在窗外唱歌。) Look! The children are flying kites in the park.(看!孩子们在公园放风筝。)(二)表示现阶段持续进行的动作(非此刻但属当前阶段)时间标志词:these days(这些天)、this week/month(本周/本月)、recently(最近) 例句: We are preparing for the final exam these days.(我们这些天在准备期末考试。) She is learning to ride a bike this month.(她这个月在学骑自行车。)(三)表示按计划安排即将发生的动作(限瞬间动词)适用动词:go、come、leave、start、arrive、return等 例句: The bus is coming soon. Let's hurry!(公交车马上来了,快点!) My family is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.(我们家明天出发去上海。)四、易混时态对比:现在进行时 vs 一般现在时现在进行时强调“动作正在发生”(临时、短暂),一般现在时强调“习惯性动作”(长期、规律)。 对比例句: He is eating dinner now.(他现在在吃饭。)→ 此刻动作 He eats dinner at 6 pm every day.(他每天六点吃晚饭。)→ 习惯动作时间标志词对比: 现在进行时:now、listen、look、at the moment 一般现在时:often、usually、always、every day五、常见错误类型及纠正(一)be动词遗漏或误用错误:× Tom playing basketball with his friends.正确:√ Tom is playing basketball with his friends.解析:现在进行时必须包含be动词,且与主语一致: I + am:I am reading a book. 第三人称单数(he/she/it)+ is:She is singing. 复数主语(we/they/复数名词)+ are:They are watching TV.(二)动词-ing形式拼写错误错误:× The boy is shoping in the supermarket.正确:√ The boy is shopping in the supermarket.解析:重读闭音节单词需双写末尾辅音字母,如shop→shopping、swim→swimming。(三)时态混淆(忽略时间标志词)错误:× Look! The girl draws a picture.正确:√ Look! The girl is drawing a picture.解析:句首有look/listen等词时,动作正在进行,必须用现在进行时。六、实战演练与中考真题(一)基础巩固练习1. 用所给动词的适当形式填空:① Lily ______ (watch) a movie on her phone now.② ______ they ______ (play) volleyball at the beach at the moment ③ Listen! My mother ______ (cook) dinner in the kitchen.答案:① is watching;② Are; playing;③ is cooking(二)语境单项选择1. —Where is your father —He ______ the car in the garage.A. washes B. washed C. is washing解析:询问父亲此刻的动作,用现在进行时,选C。2. These days, my classmates ______ a drama for the school talent show.A. practice B. are practicing C. practiced解析:these days表现阶段动作,用现在进行时,选B。(三)中考真题精选(近三年典型题)1.(2024·湖北武汉)—Hi, Anna! What are you doing —I ______ a letter to my pen pal. She lives in Australia.A. write B. am writing C. wrote解析:回答“正在写信”,用现在进行时,选B。2.(2023·山东济南)Look! The workers ______ the new bridge. It will be finished soon.A. build B. are building C. built解析:look提示动作正在进行,选B。3.(2024·四川成都)—Is your brother busy now —Yes, he ______ his room. He ______ it every Sunday morning.A. cleans; cleans B. is cleaning; cleans C. cleans; is cleaning解析:第一空“正在打扫”用进行时,第二空“每周打扫”用一般现在时,选B。4.(2024·湖南长沙)The plane ______ in an hour. We need to get to the airport quickly.A. takes off B. is taking off C. took off解析:瞬间动词take off用现在进行时表将来,选B。5.(2022·浙江杭州改编)—What's your mother doing —She ______ cakes. She ______ cakes for us every weekend.A. makes; makes B. is making; makes C. makes; is making解析:第一空“正在做蛋糕”用进行时,第二空“每周做”用一般现在时,选B。七、记忆口诀现在进行时不难记,be动后接动词-ing。直加去e双写辅,ie变y要牢记。Now/Look/Listen是信号,正在进行要用上。计划将来用瞬间,go/come/leave别忘记!八、课后提升任务1. 错题整理:将练习中的错误分类(如be动词错误、ing拼写错误),标注原因。2. 场景写作:用现在进行时写5句话,描述你和同学在学校的某个场景(例:Li Hua is playing basketball...)。3. 真题复盘:重做中考真题,总结时态判断的关键线索(时间标志词、语境逻辑)。通过“结构理解+规则记忆+语境应用”三步法,扎实掌握现在进行时,中考英语轻松应对! 21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览