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Lesson 10 西方文化
Name school date
Part 1.【中英交际用语差异】
一. 赞扬与应答
1. —— How beautiful you are in your new dress!
—— _____.
A. Just so-so. I'm not beautiful B. I don't think so
C. What do you mean by saying that D. Thank you. It's kind of you to say so
我们中国人对别人的表扬.夸奖常常显出一种恭敬.谦虚的样子而不敢接受，而英美人总是说"Thank you.". "Thanks."."Many thanks."."That's very kind of you."."It's very kind of you to say so." 之类的话表示乐意接受。
二. 感谢与应答
2. Father: The bottle is empty.
Lucy: Oh, sorry. Here's a full one.
Father: ____, Lucy.
A. You're right B. Good C. All right D. Thanks
一般说来，我们中国人在家庭成员之间很少用“谢谢”，而在英美国家"Thank you."几乎用于一切场合.所有人之间，即使是父母与子女.兄弟姐妹之间也不例外。
3. —— Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me.
—— _____.
A. No thanks B. I'm glad you like it
C. Please don't say so D. No, it's not so good
当别人收到礼物表示感谢时，中国人总是自谦地说句“礼物并不怎么样”之类的话，而英美人常用 "I'm very glad you like it." 作答。
三.邀请与应答
4. If you have accepted the invitation, you should get to the place____.
A. ten minutes earlier B. at the fixed time
C. ten minutes later D. at any time you like
接受了别人的邀请后，中国人习惯于提前到达指定地点，以示礼貌。但英美人在约定的时间之前是无法抽身接待来客的，更不愿贵宾看到一副忙碌.凌乱的局面，所以客人一般都按时到达指点地点。
5. —— I'd like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr. Smith.
—— ____.
A. Oh, no. Let's not. B. I'd rather stay at home
C. I'm very sorry, but I have other plan D. Oh, no. That'll be too much trouble
当别人向你发出邀请而你不能参加时，首先要向对方道歉，然后说明理由，而不宜说Oh, no. Let's not. 或 I'd rather stay at home.之类的话。
四.招待与应答
6. -- ______
-- Thank you. I'm really full.
A. Please eat more. B. Please don't be shy.
C. Would you like a little more D. Take anything you like.
招待客人吃饭时，中国人为了表示好客，常常反复说“请多吃点”。但对英美人则不宜说"Please eat more.",因为他们不习惯这一套。一般只须说一声"Would you like a little more ”或"Help yourself."，这样不至于觉得你有“强加于人”的意思，而且英美人一般不习惯别人一味的给他加菜。
7. —— How about some more bread
—— It's very kind of you. _____.
A. I enjoyed it very much B. Just a little, please
C. It tastes nice D. That's all right
8. —— What about a cup of coffee
—— _____.
A. Yes, I have had much B. No, I don't like coffee
C. No, thanks. I have had much D. Sorry, I'd rather not
当别人问我们是否要吃点或喝点什么时，我们通常习惯于客气一番，回答说：“不用了，不用了”。按照英美国家的习惯，你若想要，就不必推辞，说声"Yes, please"; 若不想要，只要说"No, thanks."就行了。
五.打电话
9. —— Is that Mike speaking
—— Yes. _____
A. Who's this B. Who's that C. Who are you D. Who's Mike
英美人在电话中问对方是谁时，要说"Hello, who's that (speaking) "或"Is that ...speaking "，而不说"Are you... "。
10. —— Hello! May I speak to Zhao Hua
—— Yes, ____.
A. my name is Zhao Hua B. this is Zhao Hua
C. I'm Zhao Hua D. Zhao Hua is me
接电话时，若要表示“我正是某人（对方要找的人）”，英美人常说："This is ...speaking."."This is ...."或"Speaking, please.",而不说"I'm ...."。
六.道歉与应答
11. —— I'm sorry I broke your mirror.
—— Oh, really _____.
A. It doesn't matter B. Don't be so sorry C. It's OK with me D. I don't care
12. —— I'm afraid I can't finish the book this week.
—— _____.
A. Please go ahead B. That's right C. Not at all D. That's all right. Take your time
在回答别人歉意时，要用It doesn't matter. 或 That's all right.等礼貌.善意的语句。
七.请求允许与应答
13. —— Do you think I could borrow your dictionary
—— ____.
A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, you could C. Yes, help yourself D. Yes, go on
14. —— May I use your dictionary, please
—— _____.
A. No, you can't B. Sorry, but I'm using it myself C. Please don't D. No, please do
回答别人的请求时要坦率，行还是不行态度要肯定，而且应做到客气.婉转.有礼貌。
15. ——Do you mind my taking this seat
——____.
A. Yes, sit down B. Yes, take it please C. No, of course not D. No, you can't take it
16. —— Do you mind if I keep pets in this building
—— _____.
A. I'd rather you didn't, actually B. Of course not, it's not allowed here
C. Great, I love pets D. No, you can't
回答 "Would / Do you mind... "问句时，表示同意和许可时可用"Of course not.","No, please.""Certainly not." ,"No, not at all.", ,"No, go ahead."等答语。表示不同意时要婉言拒绝，如 "I'm sorry but... ","I'm afraid that...","You'd better not.","I'd rather you didn't."等。
八.问候与应答
17. ——How is brother these days
——He hasn't been too well recently.
——_____.I think he's been overworking.
A. That's too bad B. I'm sorry to hear that
C. Don't worry. He'll be all right soon D. Tell him I'm worried about him
英美人听到对方生病或其他不幸消息时，一般都以"I'm sorry to hear that."作答，不像中国人那样安慰对方。
九.提供帮助与应答
18. —— Can I get you a cup of tea
—— ____.
A. That's very nice of you. B. With pleasure
C. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea
在别人提供帮助时， 英美人通常说一声"That's very nice of you."或"It's very kind of you."之类的话表示愿意接受对方的帮助。
19. ——Shall I help you with that suitcase
——____.
A. It's all right, thanks B. Yes, go ahead please
C. I don't want to trouble you too much D. No, please don't do it
如自己能做或不想别人帮忙时，要说："It's all right."或"I can manage."并加上" Thank you."或"Thank you just the same."之类的句子。
20. ——Thank you for your help.
——_____.
A. It doesn't matter B. You're welcome C. It's my duty D.I don't think so
当别人得到你的帮助后向你道谢时，你最好不要回答 It's my duty. 或 It's what I should do.之类的话, 因为这样说会使人感到不舒服，好像你是在完成任务似的。地道的英语是 It's a pleasure.，My pleasure.，You're welcome.，That's all right. ，That's OK，Not at all, Don’t mention it。
十.祝贺和应答
21. ——Have a nice weekend!
——____.
A. The same to you B. The same as you C. You do too D. You have it too
有人祝你节日或周末愉快，你应该说 The same to you.，因为对于说话的双方来说节日或周末是共有的。
22. ——Happy birthday to you!
——_____.
A. I'm happy to hear that B. Thank you very much C. The same to you D. All the same
如有人祝你生日快乐，你要说 Thanks.或 Thank you.，因为在当时生日是你自己独有的，祝贺仅仅是单方面的，受祝贺的人应该感谢对方。
Part 2.【中外文化阅读】
A
People at home keep asking me, "Is it hard to learn Chinese Why have you learned it so well " Well, there's one thing that makes Chinese easy to learn, there are so many people to talk to. You've probably heard that it's the most spoken language. Today it's also one of the most written languages online. With so many Chinese people interested in learning English, it couldn't be easier to find a friend for language learning. You just have to know where to look for them.
The really good place to look for them is QQ. QQ has the same status (地位) in China as AIM(AOL Instant Messenger) does in the US. It is reported that at any moment, up to 9,000,000 people are using QQ. They're at work, or in a web café(网吧), or at home, and the information of the users can be found. If you sign on with your address set to "abroad", you'll soon find that many thousands of them are interested in speaking to you! This is a great way for you to learn Chinese, and for them to learn English. I think that it's a very interesting way of cultural contact (文化交流), too, for ordinary people from around the world to be able to have one-on-one contact.
1. In the first paragraph, the writer tells us
A. why his family members want to learn Chinese
B. where you can find people to talk to for language learning
C. the easiest thing to do is learning Chinese
D. Chinese isn't so hard to learn
2. From the second paragraph we know that QQ and AIM are
A. addresses for the Internet users B. documents you need to get online
C. tools for people to talk online D. programs of a computer
3. Offices, web cafes and homes
A. attract the most people to learn Chinese B. provide both QQ and AIM in China
C. are the best places for English learners D. have the most people online
4. The writer wrote this passage mainly to
A. tell a way of learning Chinese B. show what the Chinese people are doing
C. tell the importance of learning Chinese D. show the difference between. AIM and QQ
5. The writer of this passage is probably
A. a Chinese who works abroad B. an expert who works at home
C. an American who works in China D. a salesman who sells softwares
B
In America, boys and girls like watching TV. Some children spend six hours a day at school and four to six hours a day in front of the TV sets. Some children even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday.
Television is like books and films. A child can learn both good things and bad things from it. Some TV programs help children to understand the news, the people and places in other countries. With TV, children do not have to go to the movies. They can listen to interesting music or watch a game at home. But some programs are bad for children, so parents sometimes should help them to find other interesting and useful things to do.
1. In America, some children spend eight hours or more on Saturday.
A. studying B. playing games C. watching TV D. helping their parents
2. In America, children usually spend a day at school.
A. six hours B. more than eight hours C. only a few hours D. four hours
3. On TV children can watch
A. games B. big animals C. rivers and lakes D. almost everything
4. With TV, children can at home.
A. play football B. hold(举行) a sports meeting C. see some films D. have a swim
5. The parents had better not let their children watch on TV.
A. good programs B. bad programs C. news D. weather report
C
The United Nations (UN) has a new leader--Ban Ki-Moon. He started his job in January, 2007, Kofi Annan, the former (前任的) UN secretary-general (联合国秘书长), stepped down after 10 years in office.
Who is Mr. Ban
Ban was born in 1944 and is the foreign minister (外交部长) of the Republic of Korea (ROK,韩国). He speaks English, French and some German and Japanese. In 1962, the 18-year-old Ban won an English-speaking competition. His prize was a trip to the US to meet President John F. Kennedy. Ban later said he made up his mind at that time to become a diplomat (外交官).
In his colleagues' (同事的) eyes, he's hard-working.
"He is the hardest-working person at the office," said a diplomat of the ROK. "His assistant has to go to the office at 5:30 in the morning."
Ban smiles a lot and speaks gently. Jang Sung-min, a former ROK's official (官员), said, "It is really hard to think of a problem with Ban. It
would be hard to find someone who didn't like him personally."
A difficult job
Once Ban becomes the UN's top official, he will work with 9,000 staff members (工作人员), and deal with a US $5 billion budget (预算) and more than 90,000 peacekeepers (维和人员)around the world.
Some people think he can' t do a good job because of his mild manner (温和的方式). Ban isn't a man of action, said Dick Leurdijk, a UN expert.
But Ban said, "1 may look soft from the outside but I'm strong inside when it's really necessary."
In fact, he has a hard nut to break open right now. The Democratic People' s Republic of Korea(DPRK,朝鲜) recently carried out a nuclear test (核试验), which is making the world nervous.
Ban is preparing a trip to the DPRK to try to end the test. During a recent newspaper interview, Ban said he was confident about doing so.
"This is because I have gotten a much deeper understanding and experience of the North-South relationship," he said.
1. From the passage we know Ban Ki-Moon is years old at least.
A. 61 B. 62 C. 63 D. 64
2. Which job has Ban Ki-Moon not taken or won't take
A. ROK's president. B. The UN's top official.
C. ROK's foreign trade minister. D. UN secretary-general.
3. Which is NOT true about Ban
A. He is hard-working. B. He is friendly.
C. He isn't a man of action. D. He is strong inside.
4. What does a hard nut to break open mean
A. Ban likes to eat hard nuts. B. Ban has a difficult problem to solve.
C. Ban has broken open a hard nut. D. Ban hasn't won respect yet.
5. What was thought to be the greatest challenge when Ban came into office
A. He had to get along well with 9,000 staff members.
B. He had to deal with a US $ 5 billion yearly budge.
C. He had to get more than 90,000 peacekeepers around the world.
D
It has been nearly ten years since we stepped into the 21th century. During these years our life has been changing greatly.
Part 1 A national survey conducted last year showed that only 48.7% of the population read books, a decrease during the past six years. Meanwhile, the number of people using the Internet in China had increased sharply to 136 million by the end of last year, perhaps an indicator(迹象) that more people's reading habits are changing.
Part 2 A hand-shaped fleece pillow(羊毛绒枕头)that provides comfort for little babies instead of their mothers has been invented. Mothers can even put something with a pleasant smell on the pillow to make it like them. It was created by a US doctor, Dr. Yamile Jackson, and named after her son Zachary, who was sent to the hospital as a baby.
Part 3 The world's biggest credit card(信用卡)payment company has set up a global system(系统) to turn mobile phones into wallets for millions of customers(消费者)in a deal with the world' s top cellphone producer, Nokia. Users can pay for supermarket bills by swiping(刷磁卡)a phone over a reader that electronically communicates with a microchip(购买)on the phone. Phone owners make sure the purchase(芯片)with the push of a button and the deal is complete.
Part 4 In Britain, the number of female millionaires(百万富翁)has been rising on the back of social relationships--such as inheritance(遗产继承) and the rapidly climbing divorce(离婚) rate—and they now make up nearly half of all millionaires in the UK, according to an independent(独立的)market reporter.
1. We can learn from Part 1 that .
A. people today are too busy to do any reading in China
B. more and more people realize how important it is to read books
C. the Internet has changed people's reading habits in the past few years
D. the sale of books online has increased greatly in China
2. Which of the following is NOT true about the hand-shaped pillow
A. The pillow is shaped like a mother's hand.
B. Something can be put on the pillow to make it smell more like the baby's mother.
C. The pillow was invented by the son of a US doctor when he was in hospital.
D. The babies might feel as comfortable sleeping on the pillows as they do sleeping on their mothers’ hands.
3. Part 3 mainly tells us that .
A. The world's biggest credit card payment company has been set up
B. Millions of customers buy phones from the world’s top cellphone producer, Nokia
C. Cellphone users can pay for supermarket bills by swiping a phone over a reader electronically
D. Phone owners push the button to make the deal complete
4. Which of the following is true about Part 4
A. In Britain, most of the millionaires are women.
B. This piece of news is written by a newspaper reporter.
C. According to the report, the divorce rate has been increasing in Britain.
D. Inheritance now makes up nearly half of all millionaires in the UK.
5. All the following parts have something to do with technology EXCEPT____________.
A. Part 1 B. Part 2 C. Part 3 D. Part 4
Lesson 11 被动语态（1）
Name school date
Part 1.【口语】
1. __________________________________ 活到老学到老。
2.__________________________________ 熟能生巧。
3. __________________________________ 凡事都有两面。
4.__________________________________ 冲动是魔鬼。
5.__________________________________ 有志者事竟成。
Part 2.【语法】——被动语态（1）
内容详解
语态概述
英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
1. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
例如:Many people speak Chinese.
谓语:speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
2. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。
例如:Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。
二.被动语态的构成
被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。人称.数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时:am/is/are+ spoken
一般过去时:was/were+ spoken
一般将来时:will/shall be+ spoken
现在进行时:am/is/are being+ spoken
过去进行时:was/were being+ spoken
现在完成时:have/has been+ spoken
三.被动语态的用法
(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如:Some new computers _______________ last night.
一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的)
This bridge _____________________ in 1981.这座桥竣工于1981年。
(2)强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。
例如:The glass _______________________. 玻璃杯是Mike打破的。
This book _______________________. 这本书是他写的。
Your homework must ______________ on time. 你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。
Exercise
一.将A栏与B栏中选项配对，并用被动语态现在时写句子。
A B
1. Tea a (found) in France and Japan
2. Milk b (cover) in snow for most of the year
3. Fast trains c (divide) into two groups
4. English d (grow) in Hangzhou
5. The students e (produce) by cows
6. Mount Fuji in Japan f (speak) in many countries
1. Tea is grown in Hangzhou.
2. _______________________________________.
3. _______________________________________.
4. _______________________________________.
5. _______________________________________.
6. _______________________________________.
1. Crops in the countryside are hit by the cold weather.
2. _________________________________________
3. _______________________________________.
4. _______________________________________.
5. _______________________________________.
6. _______________________________________.
7. _______________________________________.
8. _______________________________________.
三.改错题
1. The first answer done for you. __________________
2. The books are print in that factory. __________________
1 The traffic could not move because the road was covered by heavy snow.
2 The bookshelf broke ______________________________________________
3 The fish were very hungry _________________________________________
4 The lemon chicken tasted bad ______________________________________
5 The streets are full of rubbish this morning _____________________________
6 This shirt does not fit John _________________________________________
五.单项选择
( ) 1. The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.
A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found
( ) 2. English ____ in Canada.
A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken
( ) 3. This English song___ by the girls after class.
A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung
( ) 4. This kind of car ___ in Japan.
A. makes B. made C. is making D. is made
( ) 5. New computers ___ all over the world.
A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used
( ) 6. Our room must ___ clean.
A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep
( ) 7. --I'd like to buy that coat. --I'm sorry. ___.
A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold
(　)8. A new house ___ at the corner of the road.
A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building
( ) 9. The key ___ on the table when I leave.
A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left
( ) 10. Doctors ___ in every part of the world.
A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need
( ) 11 His new book___ next month.
A. will be published　 B. is publishing
C. is being published　 D. has been published
( ) 12. Japanese ___ in every country.
A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking
( ) 13. These papers______yet.
A. have not written B. have not been written
C. has not written　　　 D. has not been written
( ) 14. The sports meet ___ be held until next week.
A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't
( ) 15. --My shoes are worn out. -- _______________.
A. Can't they be mended B. Let me have a look at it.
C. How much do they cost D. Can't they mended
(　) 16. ___ the watch been repaired yet I badly need it.
A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are
( ) 17.___ these desks be needed
A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do
( ) 18. Why ___ to talk about it yesterday
A. didn't a meeting hold　 B. wasn't a meeting held
C. wasn't held a meeting　 D. a meeting wasn't held
( ) 19. Who was the book___
A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by
(　) 20. Where ___ these boxes
A. was B. were C. is D. am
(　)21. The flowers___often.
A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water
(　) 22. The books may___ for two weeks.
A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow
(　) 23. The broken bike____ here by Mr. Smith.
A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended
(　) 24. The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.
A. is going to be rebuilt　 B. will rebuilt
C. are going to be rebuilt　 D. are going to rebuilt
( ) 25. The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.
A. is going to be shown B. will shown C. will show D. is shown
(　) 26. The old stone bridge ___ next week.
A. is going to be rebuilt　　 B. will be rebuild
C. are going to be rebuilt　 D. will rebuild
( ) 27. Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.
A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept
( ) 28. The pot ___ for ___ hot water.
A. used; keeping　　 B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep　 D. are used; keep
( )29.Tea ___ in the south of China.
A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow
( ) 30. The bridges___ two years ago.
A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built
Part 3.【语法填空】
I like to be with my family after dinner. It is 1 happy time-in my house. Look! My mother is cleaning the floor 2 she does it every day. My father is on the Sofa and he is watching a movie 3 TV. S6metimes, he 4 with my grandfather. My grandfather likes 5 Now 6 is reading a book. His eyes 7 not very good, so he can't read for a long time. My grandmother is telling me an 8 story. I am listening to her carefully. I don't know why my grandmother has so 9 good stories. Where is my brother Tom Oh, he 10 pictures in his room.
( ) 1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 2. A. but B. so C. and D. however
( ) 3. A. at B. in C. by D. on
( ) 4. A. talk B. talks C. is talking D. will talk
( ) 5. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to reading
( ) 6. A. him B. himself C. his D. he
( ) 7. A. is B. are C. do D. does
( ) 8. A. interesting B. interestingly C. interested D. interestedly
( ) 9. A. much B. many C. more D. most
( ) 10. A. draw B. draws C. is drawing D. Drew
Lesson 12 被动语态（2）
Name school date
Part 1.【口语】
一.朗读(5分)
　　给你50秒钟时间准备朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，立即在80秒钟内朗读短文一遍， 当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即中止朗读。
　　Last Saturday afternoon, I was visiting my friend. She knocked a flower pot from her window by accident. It broke on the ground below and narrowly missed some children. No one was hurt, so we said nothing and went to the cinema. After we returned, we learnt that the police had been to the flats and questioned everyone about the pot. My friend was too afraid to talk to the police. Now I feel guilty and don’t know what to do.
The checkout assistant at my local supermarket is always rude and helpful. I gave her a one-hundred-yuan note to pay for a bottle of cola. She was busy complaining, so she gave me an extra ten-yuan note in my change by mistake. I spotted her mistake and went back to the shop. “Excuse me,” I said. But before I could continue, she stopped me and asked me to go to the back and waited for my turn. I was very angry!
二.对话(5分)
　　请你所提供的情景回答问题，每个情景播放两遍。当听到“开始录音”的信号后， 请在15秒钟内做出回应。当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即终止回答。
1.A: What do you want to be when you grow up
B：________________________________________________
2.A: How do you travel to school everyday
B:_________________________________________________
3. A: Is it cool and windy or hot and dry in summer
B:_________________________________________________
4. A: Excuse me. I’m new here. Which is the way to the World Park
B:__________________________________________________
5. A: Would you mind taking care of my pet dog when I am out
B:__________________________________________________
Part 2.【语法】——被动语态（2）
内容详解
一.主动语态变被动语态的方法
(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。
(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。例如:
a. All the people laughed at him.
b. He was laughed at by all people.
c. They make the bikes in the factory.
d. The bikes are made by them in the factory.
e. He cut down a tree.
f. A tree was cut down by him.
二.含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由"情态动词+be+过去分词"构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后"to"仍要保留。
We can repair this watch in two days.
This watch can be repaired in two days.
They should do it at once.
It should be done at once.
三.特殊情况
1. He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.
The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.
2. Mother never lets me watch TV.
I am never let to watch TV by mother.
3. Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now.
(1)A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now.(强调圣诞礼物)
(2)Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.(强调Peter)
Exercise
一.用被动语态翻译下列句子。
1．收音机用于日常生活。
______________________________________________________________________
2．他们被邀请在会议上发言。
______________________________________________________________________
3．这只表正在修理。
______________________________________________________________________
4．班会下周六下午召开。
______________________________________________________________________
5. 我的钱被偷了。
______________________________________________________________________
二.把下列句子翻译成中文。
1．History is made by the people.
______________________________________________________________________
2. You're wanted on the phone.
______________________________________________________________________
3. When was the building completed
______________________________________________________________________
4. The Dream of the Red Chamber （红楼梦）has been translated into many languages.
______________________________________________________________________
5. Rice is mainly grown in the south.
______________________________________________________________________
三.单项选择
( ) 31. Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.
A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung
( ) 32. The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.
A. be stopped to throw　 B. be stopped from throwing
C. stop to throw　　 D. stop from throwing
( ) 33. The teapot ___ water.
A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled
( ) 34. Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.
A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to
( ) 35. Old people must ___.
A. look after well　　 B. be looked well after
C. looked well after　 D. be looked after well
( ) 36. Newly-born babies___in hospital.
A. are taken good care　　 B. are taken good care of
C. take good care of　　　 D. take good care
( ) 37. They were___ at the sudden noise.
A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens
( ) 38.These walls___stone.
A. are made of　　 B. made of C. are made into　 D. made into
( ) 39. Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.
A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said
( ) 40. The papers ___ to them.
A. were shown B. show C. shown D. have shown
( ) 41. The coat___her sister.
A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to
( ) 42. I___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.
A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given
( ) 43. She will____good care____.
A. take; of B. be taken; of C. take; for you D. be taken; of you
( ) 44.The teacher made him___ his homework.
A. to do　 B. do　 C. did　 D. done
( ) 45. The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.
A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean
( ) 46. These children____dance.
A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to
(　 )47. The bike ___ 500 yuan.
A. was cost　 B. costed　　 C. cost　　 D. is costed
( ) 48. The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.
A. was had B. was held C. held D. had
( ) 49. Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.
A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place
( ) 50. You can't use the computer, it____.
A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down
( ) 51. Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.
A. have happened　　 B. happened C. have been happened　 D. were happened
( ) 52. The watch has often ___ down.
A. sat　　 B. lain　 C. broken　　 D. fell
( ) 53. Please pass me another cup. This one___.
A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken
( ) 54. The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.
A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing
( ) 55. What time ___ the door ___ every day
A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close
(　) 56. Can he___himself
A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of
Part 3.【语法填空】
Jack lost(丢失)his Job last week. It was difficult for him to find another 　1　. 　2　told him that it was possible（可能的） to get a new one in a town two hundred kilometers　3 　. He decided to get there 　4　. So he went to the railway station and got　5 　 a train. He was the only one in the car(车厢). The train started. Suddenly a man came in 　6　 .a gun（枪） and said to him, “Your money 　7　 your life!” Jack sat there without 　8 up.
　　“I 　9 　 any money,” Jack answered.
　　“Then why are you so afraid of me ”the man asked angrily.
　　“Because I 　10　 you were the conductor, and I didn’t buy a ticket.” answered Jack.
（ ）1.A.work　　　 B.jobs　　　　　 C.ones　　　　 D.one
（ ）2.A.Nobody 　　 B.Somebody 　　 C.Anybody　　 D.No one
（ ）3.A.from 　　　　 B.farther　　　　 C.away　　　　 D.off
（ ）4.A.by bike　　　 B.on foot 　　　 C.by train 　　　 D.by bus
（ ）5.A.off 　　　　 B.on 　　　　　 C.up　　　　　　 D.to
（ ）6.A.with 　　　　 B.has 　　　　 C.have　　　　 D.there was
（ ）7.A.but　　　　 B.and 　　　　 C.so 　　　　 D.or
（ ）8.A.stands 　　　 B.standing 　　 C.stood 　　　 D.stand
（ ）9.A.don’t have 　　 B.have no 　　　 C.didn’t have 　　 D.had
（ ）10.A.know 　　　 B.didn’t know 　 C.think 　　　 D.thought
Part 4.【阅读理解】
Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.
　　One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.” With these words, he went out.
　　But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished（惩罚）, so he drank the poison to kill himself.
( ) 1.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.
　　 A. the rich man 　　 B. the servant 　　 C. both A and B 　　 D. neither A and B
( ) 2.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.
　　 A. the cat 　　 　　 B. himself 　　　 C. nobody 　　　　 D. the servant
( ) 3.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.
　　 A. there was in fact poison in the bottles B. did not want the servant to drink his wine
　　 C. he wanted to kill the cat D. he wanted to kill the servant
( ) 4.In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.
　　 A. the servant 　　 B. cat 　　 C. the rich man 　 D. nobody
( ) 5.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.
　　 A. lazy 　　 B. bad 　　 C. clever 　　 D. Kind
Part 5.【听歌填词】
Try again (singer: West life)
hush now don't you cry there will be a 1________ day
I promise you we can 2 ______ it out
but only if you let me know what's on your 3 ______
baby, I thought it was forever through any kind of 4________
but some day you will find what your searching for
try again never stop 5________
try again don't give up on your love
stumble and fall its the 6 __________ of it all
when you fall down (down) just try again
so, lie down, let it go hey, you will never be 7 _________
I promise you if you can't 8 _________ the feeling (oh yeah)
surrender in your heart remember love will set you free
baby, I thought it was forever
you would always be together
but some day you will find what you're searching for
try again never stop believing
try again don't give up on your 9 ________
stumble and fall its the heart of it all
when you fall down (down) just try again
baby when a heart is crying its sometimes feels like 10 __________
the tear drops fall like rain baby, i thought it was forever
you would always be together
but some day you will find what you're searching for
try again never stop believing
try again don't give up on your love
try again never stop believing
try again don't give up on your love
stumble and fall its the heart of it all
when you fall down just try again
Lesson 13 形容词&副词
Name school date
Part 1.【口语】
一.朗读(5分)
　　给你5 0秒钟时间准备朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，立即在80秒钟内朗读短文一遍， 当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即中止朗读。
　　Disneyland is a famous park in the USA. Its founder was Walt Disney. He is famous for his cartoon characters such as Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Goofy and Snow White.
　　Disney was born in the USA. After leaving school, he sold newspapers and delivered letters. At the same time, he studied art at night. Finally, he got a job drawing cartoons for films. Sometimes a mouse sat on Walt’s desk when he was at work. He drew the mouse and put it in a cartoon. This became Disney’s most famous cartoon character- Mickey Mouse. Mickey soon became a star and Disney became rich and famous.
二.对话(5分)
　　请你所提供的情景回答问题，每个情景播放两遍。当听到“开始录音”的信号后， 请在15秒钟内做出回应。当听到要求“ 停止录音”的信号时，应立即终止回答。
1. A: What sport do you often do with your friends
　B:________________________________________
2. A: Which season lasts from June to August
　B:________________________________________
3. A: How much time does it take you to complete your homework every day
　B:________________________________________
4. A: Hi, Tom! How are you getting on
　B:________________________________________
5. A：I’m going to visit Hong Kong next month. What gift would you like when I come back
B:________________________________________
三.简短说话(5分)
　　给你两分钟的时间准备。 当听到“开始录音”的信号时，请根据所给的提示用6句以上的英语句子在90秒钟内进行叙述。当你听到要求 “停止录音”的信号时，应立即终止叙述。
请根据下面的提示，用不少于6个句字描述一下你妈妈一天的活动。
get up, make breakfast for, go to work, have lunch, go back home, do housework, watch TV, go to bed
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Part 2.【语法】——形容词和副词的比较级与最高级
一. Complete these sentences using the comparative form (用形容词比较级填空。)
1. This bag is too heavy. Can I have a lighter one
2. There isn't enough sugar in this. I prefer tea.
3. The exam was very easy. I was expecting (期望) it to be________________.
4. Maybe we will arrive late. We should take an train.
5. What a boring programme! I thought it was going to be_____________.
二.Complete the sentences below with the comparative form of the adjectives in brackets + than (用括号中单词的比较级填空。)
1. In Europe, potatoes are ___________________________rice. (popular)
2. Gold is silver. (expensive)
3. Boys are not always girls. (strong)
4. Friends are money. (important)
5. Food from street markets is often food from supermarkets. (fresh)
6. Money in the bank is money in your pocket. (safe)
7. Chongqing is many other cities in China. (rainy)
8. Singapore is Guangzhou. (hot)
9. Computers are typewriters. (useful)
10. Beijing Road is at night than during the day. (crowded)
三.Common errors（改错题）
1. This beach is dangerouser than the other one. 1. __________________________
2. Your marks in the maths tests are higher mine. 2. _________________________
3 My question is more difficulter to answer than yours. 3. _________________________
四.Complete these sentences with the words in the box. Use each word only once. (选词填空，每词限用一次。)
better well worse best worst bad good
1. This is a very film, isn't it
2. My parents are angry because I got the marks in maths today.
3. I hope you're feeling today than yesterday.
4. Congratulations! This is the work you've done all year!
5. Sophie plays the piano very , don't you think so
6. Unfortunately, the weather is going to be tomorrow.
7. I'm afraid that's a idea.
Part 3.【阅读理解】
One of the most famous scientists to study adaptations(适应能力) was Charles Darwin( 达尔文). He was born in England in 1809. He wasn't the best student in his school, but when he was 16, his father sent him to a medical school. Charles liked spending time outdoors observing(观察) nature more than attending medical classes. He dropped out without graduating.
Next, Charles's father sent him to school to become a minister(牧师). This time he made it to graduation. But he didn't want to do the work of a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science.
After graduation, Charles was invited to sail on the Beagle as an unpaid scientist. He wasn't the first choice, but he was the lucky one to go. The Beagle was to travel to South America and then around the world. The crew's task was to make maps of the places they visited.
On December 27th, 1831, Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle. The trip was planned to last two years. In fact, it lasted five. During this time, he saw many amazing things. He collected lots of plants and animals and took them back to England to study.
Twenty-three years later, Darwin published an important scientific paper with another man named Wallace. Darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive. They are passed on to offspring(后代). Darwin's ideas about adaptations are still very important to the study of living things.
( ) 1. Darwin was very interested in .
A. attending medical classes B. the work of a minister
C. sailing around the world D. science
( ) 2. The Beagle was a (an) .
A. ship B. plane C. plant D. animal
( ) 3. When Darwin published the scientific paper, he was years old.
A. twenty-three B. twenty-two C. forty-five D. fifty
( ) 4. The underlined word" They" in the last paragraph refers to (指的是) .
A. adaptations B. Darwin and Wallace
C. animals D. Darwin's ideas
( ) 5. Which of the following is true
A. Darwin graduated from a medical school.
B. Some animals have adaptations so that they can survive.
C. Darwin published a scientific paper by himself.
D. Darwin was first chosen to sail on the Beagle.
Part 4. 【完形填空】
The Winter Olympic Games will take place in Vancouver and Whistler(惠斯勒)from February 12 to 28. As the world's 1 athletes will compete there, Canada is preparing for it well.
It will be broadcasted (播出) in Canada's two 2 languages-English and French. Billions of television viewers worldwide will 3 the opening ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympic Games. Athletes from more than 80 4 will compete in 86 medal events over 17 days. Then the Paralympics (残奥会) will 5___ from March 12 to 21. Canada has 6 millions of dollars preparing. Thousands of spectators will visit the country. Canada will be 7 it all.
The building of Olympic gyms began in 2005. Opening and closing ceremonies will be held indoors, at BC Place Stadium. It'll 8 55,000 seats. Some competitions, 9 ski, and bobsled, will take place in Whistler. It's a ski village. During the Games, roads will be closed. More than 15,000 policemen will work to 10 the peace throughout the Games.
The United States is the only country to host the Winter Games four times. Team USA hopes 2010 will be a golden year.
( ) 1. A. worst B. best C. cleverest D. tallest
( ) 2. A. special B. unusual C. official D. ordinary
( ) 3. A. watch B. notice C. look D. hear
( ) 4. A. cities B. towns C. villages D. countries
( ) 5. A. run B. begin C. stop D. end
( ) 6. A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent
( ) 7. A. full of B. ready for C. worried about D. afraid of
( ) 8. A. give B. serve C. hold D. host
( ) 9. A. with B. including C. as D. so
( ) 10. A. keep B. make C. let D. protect
Part 5.【听歌填词】
Guilty (singer: Blue)
I never want to play the games that people play
I never want to hear the things they gotta say
I've 1 ________ everything I need
I never wanted 2 ___________ than I can see
I only want you to 3 ___________
If it's wrong to tell the 4 _________ then what am I supposed to do
when all I want to do is speak my mind (speak my mind) - all
If it's 5_________ to do what's right I'm prepared to testify
If loving you with all my heart's a crime - all
then I'm guilty
I wanna 6 __________ you all the things you never had
don't try to tell me how he treats you isn't bad
I need you 7________ in my life
I never wanted just to be the other guy (be the other guy - lee)
I never wanted to live a 8 __________
If it's wrong to tell the truth what am I supposed to do
all I want to do is speak my mind (speak my mind) - all
If it's wrong to do what's right I'm prepared to testify
If loving you with all my heart's a crime - all
then I'm guilty
girl I 9 ____________ my heart followed the truth
right from the start it led me to you please don't leave me this way
I'm guilty now all I have to say
If it's wrong to tell the truth then what am I supposed to do
when all I want to do is speak my mind (speak my mind) - all
If it's wrong to do what's right I'm 10_________ to testify
If loving you with all my hearts a crime - all
then I'm guilty
what am I supposed to do (duncan) then I'm guilty (lee)
all I wanna do is speak my mind (all) guilty (lee) then I'm guilty (lee)
I'm prepared to testify (duncan) if it's wrong to do what's right
then tell me about this feeling inside (lee)
if loving you with all my hearts a crime (all) I'm guilty (duncan)
Lesson 14 第三阶段检测
Name school date
第一节 听力理解
1．听下面五组对话，从每小题A.B.C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每组对话读一遍。
( ) 1. Where's Kate's mother
A. She is in hospital. B. She is working in a factory. C. She is staying in bed at home.
( ) 2. When did the film begin
A. At 1:30. B. At 2:00. C. At 2:30.
( ) 3. What does Alice mean
A. David shouldn't have missed the match. B. The match was too boring.
C. She was a little late for the match, too.
( ) 4. What will the man do
A. To buy a CD player. B. To buy a MP3 player. C. To buy nothing.
( ) 5. Why does the boy want to move to a new house
A. Because the new house is near his school. B. Because he likes to live in a new house.
C. Because his new house is bigger.
Ⅱ．听句子，选出与其意思相同或相近的选项，听两遍。
( ) 6. A. Lucy bought a bike two days ago.
B. Lucy lent me a bike two days ago.
C. Lucy borrowed a bike from me two days ago.
( ) 7. A. Miss Gao goes to work on a train on Mondays.
B. Miss Gao takes a bus to work on Mondays.
C. Miss Gao goes to work on a bike on Mondays.
( ) 8. A. Could you help me, please B. Can I help you C. What would you like me to do
( ) 9. A. I thought the city was larger. B. The city isn't so large as I thought.
C. I thought the city wasn't large.
( ) 10. A. Yesterday Mr. Brown left Australia by plane. B. Mr. Brown went to Australia by air yesterday.
C. Yesterday Mr. Brown flew over Australia.
Ⅲ．听下面几段对话或独白，回答相应的问题。每段读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11一13小题。
( ) 11. Where does the woman want to go
A. To Xinhua Road. B. To Bridge Street. C. To a post office.
( ) 12. Which bus may the woman take
A. No. 10. B. No. 15. C. No. 18.
( ) 13. Where will she take the bus to the place she wants to go
A. The post office. B. Bridge Street. C. Xinhua Road.
听下面一段对话，回答第14—17小题。
( ) 14. Where is Jim now
A. At home. B. In the cinema. C. Out playing soccer.
( ) 15. What is Victor going to do with Jim
A. Buy tickets. B. Play soccer. C. See a film.
( ) 16. What is Victor's telephone number
A. 718 3369. B. 718 8369. C. 718 3669.
( ) 17. When will Jim be back
A. At 4:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00.
听下面一段独白，回答第18—20小题。
( ) 18. When did the students have the visit
A. On August 20th. B. On June 25th. C. On August 25th.
( ) 19. What made the river very dirty
A. The paper factory's waste water. B. The farmers. C. The sheep and cows.
( ) 20. Why had many sheep and cows died
A. They were killed by wolves. B. The farmers wanted to eat them.
C. They drank the polluted water from the river.
第二节 听取信息
听下面一段独白，完成下面表格。独白读两遍。
二、单项选择（每题1分，共20分）
1.My sister______to see me . she’ll be here soon.
A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came
2. — I tried to make Kate 　　　 her mind, but I found it hard.
— Well, I saw you 　　　 that when I went past.
A. changes; do B. changes; doing C. to change; do D. change; doing
3. — Oh, I had a terrible toothache.
— You’d better 　　　 see a doctor and have your bad teeth 　　　 out.
A. go to; pulling B. to go to; pulled C. go to; pulled D. to go to; pulling
4. — Mr Wang, I have trouble 　　　 the text.
— Remember 　　　 it three times before you begin to understand it.
A. to understand; reading B. understanding; reading
C. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read
5. Don’t worry. We will do anything we can 　　　 you.
A. help B. to help C. be helped D. helped
6. — Did you let anyone 　　　 the flowers
— Yes, I had the flowers 　　　.
A. to water; water B. to water; watered C. water; to be watered D. water; watered
7. Would you mind 　　　 me a favor
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
8. — Why not 　　　 the Music Club
— Sorry, I can’t sing or dance.
A. to join B. join C. joining D. join in
9. No matter how hard it is, we’ll keep　　　 until we make it.
A. failed B. failing C. Tried D. trying
10. What happened to the boy He tried　　　 my questions.
A. to avoid answering B. avoiding answering
C. to avoid to answer D. avoiding to answer
11. We couldn’t help 　　　 when Uncle Wang told us the news.
A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh
12. — What should I do, doctor
— 　　　 healthy, you should take more exercise.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Having kept
13. It took my daughter two weeks 　　　 the novels 　　　 by Liu Yong.
A. read; written B. to read; written C. reading; to write D. to read; wrote
14. — Will you please show me how to do the role-play exercise
— Sure. Now let me tell you 　　　 first.
A. which to do B. how to do C. when to do D. what to do
15. When class begins, we stop 　　　 to the teacher carefully.
A. listening B. to listen C. listens D. listen
16.A talk on developments in science and technology___in the school hall next week.
A.given B.will be given C.has been given D.give
17.In recent years, many children are made ___ what they are not___.
A.to do;interested in B.to do;interested C.do;interested D.do;interested.
18.An accident___on this road last week.
A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened.
19.How many trees ___this year
A. are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted.
20. The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.
A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found
语法选择（每题1分，共15分）
Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story __1__ their children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a __2__ children's book. Either the author has aimed (定目标) too __3__, so that children can't follow what is in his ( or more often, her ) story, __4__ the story seems to be talking to the readers.
　　The best children's books are __5__ very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy（令人满意的） the __6__ who hears the story and the adult（成年人） who __7__ it. Unfortunately（不幸的是）, there are in fact few books like this, __8__ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not __9__ to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as __10__ of children's literature（文学） were in fact written for __11__ "Alice in Wonderland" is perhaps the most obvious（明显）of this.
　　Children, left for themselves, often __12__ the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a __13__ and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative (并非想象的 ) way, or have a look at the most children's comics（连环图书）, full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.
　　Perhaps we parents should stop __14__ to brainwash（洗脑）children into accepting（接受）our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are so __15__ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose we'll just have to compromise（妥协）over the bedtime story.
　　1. A. to B. in C. with D. around
　　2. A. short B. long C. bad D. good
　　3. A. easy B. short C. high D. difficult
　　4. A. and B. but C. or D. so
　　5. A. both B. neither C. either D. very
　　6. A. child B. father C. mother D. teacher
　　7. A. hears B. buys C. understands D. reads
　　8. A. but B. however C. so D. because
　　9. A. hard B. easy C. enough D. fast
　　10.A. articles B. work C. arts D. works
　　11. A. grown-ups B. girls C. boys D. children
　　12. A. are B. show C. find D. add
　　13. A. school B. home C. office D. library
　　14. A. going B. liking C. trying D. preferring
　　15. A. same B. friendly C. different D. Common
四.阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
A
My name is Jane and I have a little sister called Emma. She has lots of dolls, but her favourite one is called Daisy. Mum and Dad gave it to her when she was a baby and she takes it everywhere with her. She takes it to school, she sleeps with it in her bedroom at night arid when we sit down to eat, the doll always sits next to Emma.
Last Sunday, our family went to the park to have a picnic. We took our dog, Treasure, with us and of course, Emma took Daisy too. There were a lot of people in the park because it was surrey. We found a place near the lake to have our picnic. After lunch, Emma and I went on the swings. After a few minutes, Emma said to me, "Jane, I want Daisy on the swing with me. Can you go and get her for me OK!" I answered.
But when I went back to our picnic, Daisy wasn't there. "Mum!" I shouted, "we've lost Daisy!" Dad looked in all the bags and Mum and I looked under our sweaters and other things, but we couldn't find it. I went to tell Emma the bad news, but when 1 got there, I saw Treasure .He carried Daisy carefully in his mouth. "Look!" said Emma, "Treasure has brought Daisy to play with me."
1. Which of the following can be the best title of the story
A. Emma's favourite doll B. A good picnic C. A wonderful park D. A lost dog
2. What does the underlined word 'it' (Paragraph 1) refer to
A. The dog. B. The school. C. The doll. D. The baby.
3. Which of the following is True about the story
A. Emma lost her doll last Sunday. B. The weather was very good last Sunday.
C. Emma's family went to the park to go boating. D. Emma and Jane played with the dog on the swing.
4. Who found the doll missing
A. The dog. B. Jane s parents. C. Emma. D. Jane.
5. Which word can best describe Treasure
A. Kind. B. Big. C. Noisy. D. Naughty
B
The policeman looked at the chairs which the thief had damaged during the robbery. Then he walked over to the young lady who was crying in the comer of the room. He took out his notebook and in his friendliest voice said, "I know this makes you very upset but try not to worry... I'm sure we can catch the thief. If you don't mind, I need to ask you some questions."
In a very sad voice, the young woman told the policeman what had happened. She ha left for work in the morning at the usual time, 8 am. She had locked the door and windows as she always did, and walked to the bus stop. The day went past as usual. But when she returned home at 5 pm., she found the door was already open and everything was in a mess.
The policeman wrote down everything she said then asked the woman if anything was missing. She started to cry again and said, "I haven't been able to check everything yet. But I can see that my television and music player are gone. And I had 200 dollars on the table can't see that anywhere either. I thought my rings and necklace were gone too, but luckily found them under this table, I think the thief forgot to take them."
When the woman had finished talking, the policeman said, "I need to go and make report about this, Miss. If you find anything else that is missing, please call me at once and let me know. Don't worry. I am sure we will catch the person who did this."
1. What is the story mainly about
A. A crime. B. A dirty room.
C. A careless woman. D. An unkind policeman.
2. How long was the woman away from her home
A. 5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 11 hours.
3. Why was the policeman at the woman's home
A. He is helping her to clean the house. B. He is trying to save her.
C. He is making trouble for the woman. D. He is getting some information from her.
4. Which of the things NOT missing from the woman's home
A. Her TV. B. Her music player. C. Her rings. D. Her money.
5. What will the policeman probably do at the end of the story
A. Look for the thief. B. Go to the police station.
C. Go to the store. D. Return to his home.
C
“No man is an island” is a well-known line from John Donne’s Devotion, written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. No one can live a completely isolated life. Without other people, life became empty and sad. We all need to have friends.
For some of us, though making friends is not difficult, feeling sheepish, we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have.
There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People, written in 1936, is the most famous. This “how to” book about getting along with other people became a best seller. It was later put into 28 languages.
Dale’s advice seems to be simple, but can his advice help you Do you need to change the way you act Here is the list of advice from his book:
（1）Be friendly and polite.
Always greet with a smile. Begin with "excuse me “or “would you please” when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say “thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can.
（2）Go out of your way to be nice.
Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbour feel a lot better.
（3）Remember names.
They say that the sweetest music to a person’s ears is the sound of his or her own name.
（4）Be open-minded.
Try to understand other people’s ways and ideas and learn something from them.
（5）Listen patiently.
When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.
1. The underlined sentence "No one can live a completely isolated life." (Paragraph l) means
A. No one can live a hard life B. No one can live alone
C. No one can live on an island D. No one can live without difficulty
2. What is the passage mainly about
A. Suggestions about making friends. B. A show about friendship.
C. Getting to know others. D. Advice on how to become smarter.
3. How can people show that they are friendly and polite according to the passage
A. By remembering others' names. B. By always smiling at others.
C. By looking at others when they are talking. D. By understanding other people's ideas.
4. Which of the following is true about Date Carnegie's book
A. It was written in 1963. B. It has five chapters.
C. It can only be read in English. D. It has been bought by millions of people.
5. Where can you probably read this passage
A. In a textbook. B. In a science magazine.
C. In a novel D. In a newspaper.
Lesson 15 Unit 1预学
Name school date
Unit1：Success Stories
【Warm up】：很多单词不会读？见到新单词更不会读？想再一次学音标？音标，其实已经out了，现在为大家提供一种更新、更强、更快的方法：音节比拟拼读法：找几个含这些字母组合的你认识的简单的单词进行比拟，音节<辅元辅>较多的需要进行多次比拟，然后根据拼音的方式进行拼读。
如：conversation 这个词如何读？
（1）on会读，加个c→K，读con！（2）er会读，加个v，读ver！ （3）a会读(字母音)，加个s，读sa！ （4）而tion这个组合就一个音！ （5） 连起来，一读，con ver sa tion就出来了！
er是大家最熟悉不过的字母组合之一，但还有很多同学不会读，怎么办？找个你会读的单词比拟一下！
·Mother、father、sister、brother、lover、player、teacher、worker、singer、dancer
·herd、clerk、fertility、Berlin、vertical、serve、butterfly、jerk、entertain、exercise、slippery、evergreen、insert、certainly、yesterday ·happier、bigger、stronger、faster、longer
其实与er发同一个因的还有其他一些组合or、ir、ur，如：·visitor、doctor、inventor、factory
·Sir、circle、first、thirsty、skirt、shirt、dirty、birthday、air
·purple、nurse、purse、burn、turn、hurt、surname、surface
·少数re在单词末尾也发这个音：fire、admire、retire、theatre、centre、metre
【单词读音速记】
pro di gy n. （年轻的）天才；奇才
pi anist n. 钢琴家
stun ning adj. 绝妙的；令人难忘的
sen ten ce n. 句子
award n. 奖项；奖品
suc cess n. 成功
strict adj. 严厉的；要求严格的
per for mance n. 表演；演出
forever adv. 永远
or che stra n. 管弦乐队【che发ki】
en cou rage v. 鼓励；鼓舞
su pport v. 支持；帮助
ta lent n. 天资；天赋
interest n. 兴趣；业余爱好
in ven tor n. 发明家；创造者
curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的
finding n. 调查发现；研究结果
actual ly adv. 居然；竟然
light ning conductor n. 避雷针
now a days adv. 现在；目前
bi fo cals n. 双目眼镜
de ve lop v. 研制；发展
development n. 开发（成果）；研制（成果）
set v. 放；置
pavement n. （马路边的）人行道
caller n. 打电话者
overcome v. 克服；战胜
ad mire v. 钦佩；崇拜
ac cident n. （交通）事故；意外
medal n. 奖牌
dis abled adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的
violin n. 小提琴
anyone pron. （用于疑问句或否定句中）任何人
hero n. 英雄；豪杰
na tional adj.3 国家的；民族的
pride n. 自豪；骄傲
vo lun teer n. 志愿者
ma nage v. 能解决（问题）；应付（困难）
hard-working adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的
ta len ted adj. 有才能的；天才的
in te lli gent adj. 聪明的；有才智的
de ter min ed adj. 坚决的；有决心的
gro cery n. 食品杂货店
clo thing n. 衣服；服装
pro vin ce n. 省
wise adj. 充满智慧的；明智的
Be lief n. 信仰；信念（believe）
e qual adj.平等的；同等的
【本章重点】：
一、one of the +adj最高级 + N复数 “……最……之一” Linson is one of the most handsome teachers.
[即时练习]：
·Ireneson 是我们班上优等生之一。
·姚明是世界上最高的男人之一。
·Linson是最努力工作的老师之一。
二、however & but; Although & though “虽然……但是……” 【注】 有though 不能有but
She is beautiful but no one loves her. （but是最简单的转折，位于句中）
=She is heautiful, however, no one loves her. （however和but位置一样，但后面有逗号"，"）
=Although she is beautiful, no one loves her.（Although一般位于句首）
= No one loves her though she is beautiful. （though用法记得要颠倒过来）
[即时练习]
1、他很年轻但是他知道很多。
他学习很努力，但考试却没及格。
虽然Lucy独居，但她并不感到孤独。
三、when+过去/ing & while+ing “当……的时候……”【看有多少个在，就有多少个ing】
<1>When Linson came in, she was having lunch. <2>While/When she was having lunch, Linson came in.
=She was having lunch when Linson came in. = Linson came in while/when she was having lunch.
[即时练习]
昨天，当我出去的时候，Lucy在看电影。
When在句首：
when在句中：
While在句首：
while在句中：
今早，我在看书时她还在睡觉。 【有两个“在”时，想怎么翻就怎么翻！】
When在句首1：
When在句首2：
While在句首1：
While在句首2：
while在句中1：
while在句中2：
when在句中1：
when在句中2：
四、at the age of… = aged… = be +数词 “在……岁时”
Linson became a teacher when he was at the age of 20.
Linson became a teacher when he was 20. = Linson became a teacher when aged 20.
be strict with sb (in sth) “（在某事上）对某人严格”
My dad is strict with me in my studies.
give up （放弃）& give in（屈服、让步Lesson 1 介词
Name school date
Part One Enjoy the song
Song: Love Story
Singer:Taylor Swift
We were both young when I first saw you.
I ___________my eyes and the flash back starts:
I'm standing there on a balcony in summer air.
See the lights, see the ___________, the ball gowns.
See you make your way through the crowd
and say hello;
Little did I know
That you were Romeo; you ___________ ___________ pebbles,
And my daddy said, "Stay away from Juliet."
And I___________ ___________on the staircase,
begging you, 'Please, don't go.'
And I said,
"Romeo, take me somewhere we can be alone.
I'll be waiting; all there's left to do is run.
You'll be the prince and I'll be the princess
It's a love story baby just say 'Yes.'
So I sneak out to the garden to see you.
We keep ___________ 'cause we're dead if they knew.
So close your eyes; ___________ this town for a little while.
'Cause you were Romeo, I was a scarlet letter,
And my daddy said "Stay away from Juliet,"
But you were everything to me; I ___________ ___________you, 'Please, don't go,'
And I said,
"Romeo, ___________me somewhere we can be alone.
I'll be waiting; all there's left to do is run.
You'll be the prince and I'll be the princess
It's a love story baby just say 'Yes.'
Romeo ___________me; they're tryin' to tell me how to feel.
This love is ___________, but it's real.
Don't be afraid; we'll make it out of this mess.
Part Two Grammar
Key points of Preposition
1时间介词
（1）表示在某时间.常用介词at,on,in等。
用 at 来表示在某一段时刻：
at dawn： 在黎明
at six ：在6点钟
at midnight ：在午夜
at 4:30 ：在4点30分
用 at 来表示在……岁时
at sixteen/at the age of sixteen ：16岁的时候
用 on 来表示在星期几/某日, 具体的某一天
on Monday ：在星期一
on January fifth：在1月5日
on Christmas Day ：在圣诞节那一天
（2）表示 期间 常用介词during,for,over,within,throughout,from和to等。
during用于已知的一段时间包括大家熟知的节日或者某种已确切限定的时期或阶段之前
during the Middle Ages： 在中世纪
during 1942 ：在1942年中
during the summer（of that year）：在（那一年的）夏季
during his childhood ：在他童年时期
for用来表示一段时间
for six years ：六年之久
for two months ：有两个月
for ever ：永远[1]
（3）表示其他时间概念的介词有before,after,since,until,till,between,up to等
2. 方位介词
表示位置的介词有at,on,in,before,after,above,among,below,behind,between,beside,near,over,under等。
in your grandparents' room ：在你外祖父母的房间
on the desk ： 桌子上
behind the door ： 门后
表示方向的介词有to,into,along,at,down,for,from,out,of,toward ,up等。
go t here: 去那里
表示 “经过 ,穿过” 的介词有across,over,through,past等。
表示 “遍及” 的介词有throughout,all over all along等。
3. 原因介词
表示原因常用的介词有because 等。
4. 表示方法、手段
表示“方法 ,手段”的介词常用by, with, through等
By bike; with a pen.
by bike ： 骑自行车
Part Three Exercise
介词填空,不必要的地方划“/”。
1. The accident happened _______ the morning.
I was born _______ the evening of Oct. 1st, 1949.
I got up late _______ this morning.
2. My father will be back ________ two weeks.
I was doing my homework _______ this time yesterday.
I have lived in Beijing _______ I was born.
I have taught in Beijing _______over ten years.
______ the end of last term, we had learned about 2000 words.
3. Have you heard _______ John recently
Nearly everyone has heard ______ the ghosts, but nobody really heard them.
4. The little boy is _____ ______ danger, but his parents are still ______ danger.
---I am sorry to have put you _______ so much trouble. ---No trouble _______ all.
5. I have no money ______ me, so I can’t lend any ______ you.
He wants to borrow some money _______ me.
You had better return the money _______ me this afternoon.
6. Everyone agree ______ you ______ your plan.
Nobody agreed _______ what I had said.
We finally agreed _______ the date for the meeting.
7. The man ______ black and ______ a fan in the right hand is our English teacher.
8. We can’t find the entrance ______ the tall building.
Brazil refused to tell us the key ______ her success ______ winning the first prize.
He will pay a visit ______ New York while I will be _______ a visit _______ London.
I can’t find the solution ______ this problem.
Who can tell me the answer ______ this question
Could you please show me the way _______ the nearest hospital
9. Mr. Wang became angry ______ me ______ my bad behavior.
My father became mad _______ me when I failed the English exam last term.
Mr. Wang is always strict ______ us ______ our studies.
10. Edison was very interested ______ science when he was a boy.
I even became uninterested ________ the coming graduation dance.
I am crazy _______ football.
Tom is fond _______ going to the parties.
His mother cares _______ nothing but money.
Keys:
1. in; on; /
2. in; at; since; for; By
3. from; of
4. out of, in; into, at
5. with, to; from; to
6. with, to; with; on
7. in, with
8. to; to, in; to, on, to; to; to; to; to; for
9. .to, to; to, to; to, with; with, at; with; to; with, in
10. in; in; about; of; in for; for
Part Four Reading
A
Once there was a piano player in a bar(酒吧). People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song.
“I don't sing,” said the man.
But the lady told the waiter, “I'm tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!”
The waiter shouted across the room, “Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song!”
So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!
He had talent(天赋)he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.
You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.
1. The lady asked the player to sing a song because .
A. she had paid him for this B. she knew him very well
C. she wanted to have a change D. she enjoyed his singing
2. Nat King Cole succeeded because .
A. the lady helped him a lot B. he caught the chance
C. he continued to play in the bar D. he stopped playing the piano
3. The words "sit on" in the passage probably mean “ ”.
A. fail to realize B, forget to use C. try to develop D. manage to show
4. From the story we know if you have some talent, you should .
A. hide it and wait B. ask others for help
C. pay no attention to it D. work hard to improve yourself
5. Which could be the best title (标题) for the passage
A. Sing in the Bar B. Achieve Success in Life
C. Never Lose Heart D. Find Your Hidden Talent
B
Reading is becoming more and more important in language learning and is still the most effective(有效的)activity to get information.
There are three possible ways to improve reading. The fastest is probably a speed reading class with good books and teachers. It is quite usual for a slow reader to increase, two or three times his reading efficiency(效率)during a two-day class with a positive atmosphere(气氛), carefully picked texts and reading tests. However, this encouraging improvement often fades(消退)with time.
A book about speed reading is the second method. Such a book usually gives speed and comprehension(理解)tests as well as ways to improve reading. It often has all kinds of methods to make you pay attention to or be interested in the text. All the methods need a lot of time as w611 as hard work from the reader.
Finally, a speed reading computer program-is probably the most effective way to achieve top reading puters give special exercises to improve reading efficiency. Higher reading skills got with a computer screen can be changed to reading from paper. Unfortunately the inverse(转变)way does not work so well. Speed reading software(软件)gives enjoyable and fast reading training, thus giving the practice necessary to break long-time slow reading habits. This is the task that reading classes and speed reading books usually can't give to the reader.
1. What is the most effective way to improve reading
A. A speed reading class. B. A book about speed reading.
C. A speed reading computer program. D. A good teacher and book.
2. What is the best way to improve reading for a poor and shy girl
A. A speed reading class. B. A book about speed reading.
C. A speed reading computer program. D. No way for her.
3. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “encouraging”
A.巨大的 B.微不足道的 C.飞快的 D.令人鼓舞的
4. Why is a speed reading computer program more effective than the other two
A. Because its positive atmosphere, carefully picked texts and reading tests.
B. Because it has all kinds of methods to make you be interested in the text.
C. Because a computer screen is more interesting than a book.
D. Because it gives enjoyable and fast reading training,.
5. What is the best title for this passage
A. Reading is becoming more and more important. B. Three ways of improving reading level.
C. The most efficient way to achieve top reading levels. D. How to choose ways to improve reading level.
Lesson 2 非谓语动词（1）
Name school date
Part 1.【语法】——非谓语动词之动词不定式(1)
内容详解
1. 定义：在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫非谓语动词。
2. 非谓语动词的种类包括不定式（to do）, 和动词的-ing（v-ing）形式。
3. 不定式的功能
序号 功能 例句
1 做主语 To learn English well is not easy. =It’s not easy to learn English well. 学好英语不容易
2 做宾语 1）I want to ask him a question. 我想要问他一个问题
3 做表语 His work is to teach English. 他的工作是教英语。
4 做宾语补足语 The teacher told us to do exercise. 老师让我们做练习。
5 做定语 They have no house to live in. 他们没有房子住。
6 做状语 They were very sad to hear the news. 听到这个消息,他们很难过。
Exercise
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.He stopped (have) a rest because he felt very tired after a long walk.
2.Although it rained heavily, the farmers kept on (work) in the fields.
3.Are you fond of (play) football
4.I didn’t mean (punish) them but they were too noisy in the bedroom.
5.Please remember (close) the door and windows before you leave the classroom.
6.The radio needs (repair)
7.I prefer (stay) at home than go out tonight.
8. The workers have finished ________________ the bridge. (build)
9. I don’t have enough money, so I decided ___________the cheaper one. (buy)
10. We all hope ____________ who the real thief might be. (find out )
11. ______________ (repair) my TV set cost me 100 yuan.
12. There are a number of students waiting to get _______________ (examine).
13. It's too cold. Let's make a fire ______________ (warm) ourselves up.
14. You don't need _____________ (worry) about your friend. He is safe at home.
15. We haven't yet decided whether ____________ (get) there by bus or by bike.
16. Would you please ___________ (make) a little more room for the old woman
17. Excuse me for ___________ (come) in without being asked.
18. Little Sandy would love _______________(take) to the cinema this evening.
19. Mr. Black gave up __________ (smoke) only a few years ago. He looks very healthy now.
20. I'm hungry. Get me something ________________ (eat).
二、单项选择
( ) 1.My parents agree us to the cinema.
A.with B.to take C.on to take D.taking
( ) 2.Try worried!
A.to not to be B.not to be C.not be D.to be not
( ) 3.The sun and its planets the solar system.
A.is called B.call C.are called D.calls
( ) 4.The old man lives but he isn’t at all.
A.alone; lonely B.lonely; alone C.alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
( ) 5.This famous painting him a lot of money.
A.paid B.cost C.spent D.pays
( ) 6.Today Mary a new dress. How beautiful!
A.is wearing B.is having on C.is putting on
( ) 7.The room is audience. The speech is starting soon.
A.filled of B.full of C.full with
( ) 8.My father often sleeps with the windows .
A.opened B.opening C.open
( ) 9.The student Jack is waiting for you.
A.calling B.calls C.called
( ) 10.Her parents died in the earthquake, her an orphan（孤儿）.
A.to leave B. left C.leaving
( ) 11.--Is here
--No, Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave（请假了）.
A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody
( ) 12.The man asked “Do you have to say ”
A.anything important B.important something
C.something important D.important anything
( ) 14.“Don’t always make Michael this or that. He is already a big boy, dear,” Mr Brush said to his wife.
A.do B.to do C.does D.did
( ) 15. The meeting room is big enough ____ one hundred people.
A. holding B. hold C. to hold D. holds
( ) 16. Would you please pass me the knife ____
A. to cut the watermelon with B. to cut the watermelon
C. cutting the watermelon D. cutting the watermelon with
( ) 17. It is better to teach a man to fish than _______ him fish.
A. giving B. to give C. gives D. gave
( ) 18. Jenny is interested in ____ in her free time.
listened to the radio B. reading magazines
C. watch TV D. plays tennis
( ) 19. The policeman warned the young man____ after drinking.
A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive
( ) 20. What do you think is the best way ____the wild animals
A. protecting B. to protect C. protected D. protect
( ) 21. I’d rather _______ on the land _______ in a factory.
A. work; than work B. work; work C. to work; than to work D. to work; to work
( ) 22. My grandfather is used _______ a hat in winter.
A. to wear B. for wearing C. wearing D. to wearing
( ) 23. She is _________with her mother this afternoon.
going to shopping B. going shopping
C. going to be shopping D. go to shop
( ) 24 I’m sorry ____ you enough help.
A. have given B. of not giving C. not to have given D. to have given
( ) 25. Her brother was ____ (愤怒)at her words.
A. annoy B. annoying C. annoyed D. being annoying
( ) 26. After the earthquake, almost all the windows are ____.
A. break B. broke C. broken D. breaking
( ) 27. They are looking forward to ____ all over the world.
A. travel B. traveled C. traveling D. be traveled
( ) 28. Would you mind ____ because there’re so many children ____ here
A. smoke; play B. smoking; playing
C. not smoking; play D. not smoking; playing
( ) 29. Her hobby is ________ model planes.
A. collected B. collecting C. made D. make
( ) 30. The man pretended ________ when we saw him.
A. to be eaten B. eating C. being eating D. to be eating
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.他喜欢听轻音乐。
He enjoys light music.
2.当我进教室时,汤姆假装在努力学习。
Tom pretended hard when I entered the classroom.
3.我想住在家里而不想在城里住。
I would like to live at home in town.
4.在公共场合吸烟不礼貌。
is impolite in public.
5.这些旧机器怎么啦？
What’s these old machines
Part 2.【语法填空】
Dear All,
As we can see, we will go to Yangjiang for travel. Now let me 1 you our plan.
We will start from Shenzhen at 18:00 2 time, and then have a simple meal on our bus. Mrs.Sun 3 the food. Then, we will spend about 4 hours on the highway. On the way we can enjoy the beautiful scenery, 4 , on your left, there 5 many beautiful mountains. After we get through a hill, we will be on 6 island, Canson's hometown---Hailing Island. It is a famous island in South China for 7 rich fish. 8 sunshine and sand, you will enjoy a wonderful weekend at the beach. 9 please bring your shorts, swimsuit and so on. And the last thing, remember 10 your money or your credit card.
That's all. Thank you.
( ) 1. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. will tell
( ) 2. A. in B. at C. on D. to
( ) 3. A. prepared B. prepares C. preparing D. will prepare
( ) 4. A. such as B. for example C. and so on D. as well as
( ) 5. A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 6. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 7. A. its B. it C. it's D. itself
( ) 8. A. With B. Of C. For D. About
( ) 9. A. But B. And C. So D. Because
( ) 10. A. bringing B. bring C. brought D. to bring
Part 3.【阅读理解】
At the shopping mall, you probably think about spending, not saving. Think about all the lights that keep the mall bright. Think about all the water faucets(水龙头) in the toilet. Think about all the air conditioning in summer. Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!
Many things at the mall use energy. Electric nights, infrared (红外感应) faucets and air-conditioners need electricity to work. One way to save energy is by keeping lights clean. More and more dust and dirt make the lights less bright. When malls keep lights clean, they can use fewer lights and keep the area just as bright. Using fewer lights means using less energy.
You step up to the water faucet. The water starts to flow. You don't have to touch a thing. Why do malls have such fancy faucets The answer is simple. They save water. Sometimes people forget to turn the water off after they wash, Infrared faucets turn themselves off.
The…
( ) 1. is a hot topic for a big mall.
A. To spend money B. To save energy
C. To keep the mall bright D. To buy things
( ) 2. Malls use infrared faucets mainly because .
A. they save water B. they are fancy
C. they are simple D. they turn themselves off
( ) 3. Which of the following cannot save energy
A. Using fewer lights. B. Using infrared faucets.
C. Using air-conditioners. D. Keeping lights clean.
( ) 4. What will the fourth paragraph probably talk about
A. How to save water when using infrared faucets in the mall.
B. How to save energy when using air-conditioners in the mall.
C. How to save money when shopping in the mall.
D. How to spend money when shopping in the mall.
( ) 5. The best title for the passage is .
A. Lights, faucets and air-conditioners B. Spending less money
C. Energy saving at the mall D. A hot topic
Lesson 3 非谓语动词（2）
Name school date
Part 1.【语法】——非谓语动词之动名词(2)
详解
动名词的功能
序号 功能 例句
1 作主语 Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
2 作宾语 She likes drawing very much. 她很喜欢画画。
3 作表语 My hobby is collecting stamps. 我的爱好是集邮。
4 作宾语补足语 We can see steam rising from the wet clothes. 我们能看到湿衣服上冒起了蒸汽。
5 作定语 The sleeping child is only 5 years old. 这个睡着的孩子只有5岁。 Do you know the man standing at the gate 你认识那个靠门站的的男人吗？
6 作状语 When crossing the street, you must be careful. 过马路时,你一定要小心。
Exercise
一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,使句子完整、正确。
1. Sometimes we find her _____________ (drive) the tractor on the farm.
2. Li Lei is asking his uncle, an English teacher, _____________(help) him think of a foreign name.
3. --- Hi! Li Hong. I didn't see you at the party.
--- Oh, I was busy _______________(get) ready for the coming exams.
4. The old men enjoy ______________ (listen) to the singing of the birds in the park.
5. The girl _______________ (stand) under the tree is my cousin Kate.
6. Books _______________ (write) in easy English are very popular among Chinese middle school students.
7. Why did you keep your brother _______________ (wait) for a long time that evening
8. I found the door ______________ (close) when I got home.
9. When they met again, they were too excited ____________ (say) a word.
10. Through the window, I saw some boys _____________ (play) basketball.
11. He didn't finish _____________ (write) the book until last week.
12. --- How long did it take you ___________ (do) your homework yesterday
　 --- About half an hour.
13. Let me _______(help) you _____________ (water) the flowers.
14. My watch doesn't work. It needs _______________ (repair).
15. _______ (take) good care of the vegetables, and they will grow better.
16. How much time did you spend _______________ (watch) TV last night
17. I prefer _____________ (read) books at home rather than ___________(go) shopping on Sundays.
18. It's going _____________ (rain). You'd better __________ (take) an umbrella with you.
19. I often hear people ___________ (say) “__________ (see) is __________ (believe)”.
20. Though he often made his deskmate ________ (cry), today he was made ___________ (cry) by his deskmate.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. They were made ____ fourteen hours a day.
A. work B. working C. worked D. to work
( ) 2. Is it always easier ____ friends than to keep them
A. making B. make C. to make D. made
( ) 3. He stood there for two hours ____ the game.
A. watched B. watching C. is watching D. was watching
( ) 4. It ____ Jack twenty minutes ____ the math problem yesterday.
A. took; to work out B. takes; worked out
C. has taken; work out D. is taking; working out
( ) 5. When you leave, don’t forget ____ off the light.
A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. turned
( ) 6. Who do you think you’d like ____
A. to make friends B. make friends
C. to make friends with D. make friends with
( ) 7. Although Jeff loves KFC, he tries ____ it too often.
A. to eat B. not eat C. to not eat D. not to eat
( ) 8. ----Hi, Betty. Shall we go swimming this Sunday
----This Sunday I am sorry, I have a lot of homework ____ this Sunday.
A. to do B. done C. do D. to be done
( ) 9. Sally had no pen ____ yesterday morning.
A. to write B. to write with C. writing D. writing with
( ) 10. John asked David how ____ Christmas.
A. celebrating B. to celebrate C. to be celebrated D. celebrate
( ) 11. ----Excuse me, sir. Look at the sign on the wall “NO ____”.
----Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll never do it again.
A. PARKED B. SMOKE C. SPITTING D. SMOKED
( ) 12. ----Boys and girls, will you please ____ the park this afternoon ----OK.
A. not cleaning out B. not to clean out C. to clean up D. clean up
( ) 13. Do you practice ______ English every morning
A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoken
( ) 14. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from ____ the earth away.
A. blow B. blowing C. blew D. to blow
( ) 15. We all considered Mr. Zhao ____ teacher.
A. be the best B. to be the best C. being best D. being the best
( ) 16. My sister used to be fond of ____ table tennis.
A. play B. played C. playing D. to play
( ) 17. How about ____
A. to go out for a walk B. go swimming in the river
C. visiting the sick children in the hospital D. to having lunch in the restaurant
( ) 18. It’s very kind ____ you to ____ me ____ the heavy bag.
A. for; tell; to take B. of; thank; for C. to; speak; to have D. of; help; carry
( ) 19. Have you decided ____
A. to go with whom B. whom to go with C. whom go with D. with whom to go
( ) 20. Her hope ____ a gold medal in the 2012 Olympic Games.
A. to win B. is to win C. winning D. will win
( ) 21. I’m thirsty. Will you get me something ____
A. drink B. to drink C. eat D. eating
( ) 22. How long did you spend ________ your new house yesterday
A. to decorate B. decorate C. decorating D. decorated
( ) 23. It was great fun _____ a picnic on the hill.
A. to have B. of having C. have D. had
( ) 24. ----Lily, keep the window ____. The sandstorm hasn’t stopped yet. ----OK, I’ll do that.
A. close B. closed C. open D. opened
( ) 25. A policeman saw two thieves ____ a girl’s mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once.
A. to steal B. stealing C. stole D. stolen
( ) 26. It’s bad for your eyes ____ computer games for a long time.
A. plays B. to play C. play D. played
( ) 27. The scientist suggested ____ the experiment in a different way.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
( ) 28. ----Do you often hear John ____ in his room
----Yes. Listen! Now we can hear him ____ in his room.
A. sing; to sing B. singing; singing C. sing; singing D. to sing; singing
( ) 29. The headmaster’s words are quite __________.
A. encouraged B. encouragement C. encouraging D. encourage
( ) 30. Why not ____
A. let him to go home B. to let him go home
C. let him go home D. to let him to go home
三、在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每格限填一词,首字母已给。
The Internet is playing a more and more 1) i part in our daily life. On the net, we can learn news both at 2) h and abroad and all kinds of other information as well. We can also s messages by E-mail, make phone calls, go to net school, read different kinds of books and learn f languages by ourselves. Besides, we can enjoy music, watch 3) s matches and play chess or cards. On the net, we can even do shopping, have a chat with others and make friends with them. In a word, the Internet has 4) m________ our life more colorful.
1. 2. 3. 4.
Part 3.【完形填空】
It was yearbook day and we were given an hour to sign each other's yearbooks in the cafeteria. I was president of the class and I played sports. When I sat down at a table, people started to come over to get their yearbooks signed and to sign 1 .
Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him around, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed 2 of himself, and was so pale that it 3 us to look at him.
He came up and asked me nervously, “Can you sign this ” I took his yearbook but I didn't know 4 to write. I saw that there was the name “Ricky Sanders” written on the front of it. So I wrote:
I put down the yearbook and turned around to get some signatures from some of my friends when I 5 my yearbook was gone. I saw that Ricky had sat down with my yearbook. “What are you doing ” I asked him. He looked up calmly(平静的) and 6 said “Sign!”
My friends broke into a loud laugh, and I saw that he was carefully trying to put a signature in my yearbook. He hadn't even finished the “R” yet. I thought for a while and 7 to let him sign.
It took him nearly five minutes to sign and when I got my yearbook back, there was a very shaky “RICKY”. He hugged (紧抱) his yearbook and 8 . I couldn't help but smile back at him.
In that moment, my 9 changed completely.
I gave him a high five and suddenly everyone at my table wanted his signature. He was asked politely to write in their yearbooks and the signature 10 of his yearbook were filled up. He was smiling so big that it lit up the whole room.
I changed schools the next year, and I never saw Ricky again. However, I will never forget the day that he became the most 11 guy in school. Whenever I'm 12 , I still look back at that yearbook.
( ) 1. A. mine B. his C. ours D. theirs
( ) 2. A. unafraid B. unsure C. proud D. tired
( ) 3. A. worried B. surprised C. taught D. hurt
( ) 4. A. how B. which C. where D. what
( ) 5. A. saw B. noticed C. thought D. believed
( ) 6. A. still B. ever C. even D. just
( ) 7. A. decided B. meant C. began D. prepared
( ) 8. A. smiled B. waited C. left D. rose
( ) 9. A. sense B. value C. attitude D. idea
( ) 10. A. lists B. pages C. boxes D. tables
( ) 11. A. different B. patient C. popular D. important
( ) 12. A. away B. out C. behind D. down
Part 4.【写作】
你校准备举行“节约用水,从现在做起”的英语征文比赛,你打算投稿。请根据以下表格内容写一篇英语短文。
必要性 没有水人类就无法生存
不良现象 不关水龙头（tap）；洗澡时间很长；没喝完水就把瓶子扔掉
建议 你的2-3个建议
Act now to save water
Water is very important to us_______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lesson 4介词与非谓语动词
Name school date
【Enjoy the song】
Song：cross every river
Singer：Maria Arredondo
As I sit here all quiet
Wonder why we're apart
And the____________from the city
Cuts a hole through the dark
As the night time is falling
And the day flies away
Can you ___________me I'm calling
Can you hear me, I say
That I would cross every river
I would sail every sea
I would___________ every mountain
If it could ___________you back to me
I would part every ocean
I would catch every star
I would cross every river
To be right where you are
Baby lower your ___________
And___________for a while
You've been running for ages
You have run all your___________
But you know there will always
Be a part of you here
So wherever life takes you
You will always be near
Many things I should ___________ ___________
Many miles I should have run
Many ___________I should have won
And if the stars fall down tonight
And all is lost no___________ in sight
I'll think of you and I'm all right
【介词】
1. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.
A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on
2. -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there -No. We can have a game of table tennis.
A. on B. in C. out D. up
3. A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.
A. in B. at C. on D. since
4. Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night.
A. on B. at C. in D. during
5. My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
6. The train is starting___five minutes.
A. in B. at C. for D.still
7. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.
A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on
8. We have classes every day ____ Sunday.
A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for
9. Nobody knew it ____ me.
A. but B. beside C. besides D. without
10. What do you spend your time on ___ work and study
A. except B. besides C. but D. without
11. Do you know any other foreign language____ English.
A. without B. beside C. besides D. except
12. We need fifteen more people ____ the twenty of us to do the job.
A. besides B. and C. except D. without
13. No one knew where Mr Smith lived____ his daughter.
A. besides B. and C, only D. Except
14.He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.
A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in
15. Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
16. Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.
A.on B. of C. to, D. in
17. ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning___Joe Hill.
A. On; to B. In; of . C. On; for D. At; for
18. Ann moved___Hangzhou___September, 1992.
A. /; in B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in
19. They started off___an autumn afternoon.
A. during B. at C. in D. on
20. There is a book-store ___ our house.
A. at B. through C. across D. near
【非谓语动词】
1. Colors can make us___________happy or sad.
A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel
2. All of them want___________ sth. for you.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
3. Let’s stop___________. I know a great restaurant near here.
A. to have a meal B. to have a rest C. having a rest D. having a meal
4. Remember the book in time when you finish .
A. to return, reading B. to return, to read C. returning, reading D. returning, to read
5. Although he was a child, he tries to find ways___________people___________life.
A. to help, enjoy B. help, enjoy C. to help, enjoying D. help, enjoying
6. My aunt enjoys ___________in the countryside.
A. lives B. to live C. living D. live
7. —Nancy, you may listen to the radio. But would you mind___________ Your father is sleeping.
—I’m sorry. I’ll do it right now.
A. turning it down B. turning it up C. turn it on D. turn it off
8. We often see him ___________the old man with the housework.
A. help B. helps C. helped D. to help
9. It’s very nice___________pictures for me.
A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing
10. Our teacher often told us in this river.
A. don’t swim B. don’t to swim C. not swim D. not to swim
11. It’s important the piano well.
A. of him to play B. for him to play C. of him playing D. for him playing
12. Smoking is bad for your health, you’d better .
A. give it up B. take it out C. giving it up D. look it up
13. Yesterday he was busy for the math test.
A. studied B. studies C. study D. studying
14. I’m too tired. Let’s stop a rest.
A. have B. will have C. having D. to have
15. Our teacher made Tom the text after school.
A. write B. writes C. wrote D. would write
16. There are so many kinds of MP4 players in the shop. I can’t decide .
A. what to buy B. which to buy C. how to buy D. when to buy
17. At school our teachers do all they can us with our lessons.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped
18. —Could you please such a thing again —I’m sorry, I wont.
A. not to do B. not do C. don’t do D. not doing
e and join us
A. Why don’t B. Would you like C. Why not D. What about
20. —What about going to the store some fruit —That sounds good.
A. buying B. buy C. to buy D. is buying
21. —Would you please the window It’s too cold outside. —OK. I’ll do it right away.
A. to close B. will close C. close D. not open
22. —I can’t play the computer. Will you please show me —No problem.
A. what to use B. how to use C. how to use it D. how can I use it
23. Have you finished the book If so, please give it back to me.
A. read B. readed C. to read D. reading
24. It’s bad for your health___________so much junk food.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats
25. On her way home Lucy saw a thief in a shop. She stopped 110 at once.
A. steal, call B. to steal, call C. stealing, calling D. stealing, to call
26. I don’t like to sit here nothing.
A. doing B. to do C. do D. did
27. Look! There is a boy in the river.
A. is swimming B. swimming C. swims D. to swim
28. If you get a chance to college, take it.
A. go B. will go C. to go D. gone
29. We stopped , but there was no sound.
A. listening B. listened C. to hear D. to listen
30. Thanks for my house when I was away.
A. looked after B. looked over C. looking after D. looking for
31. The boy was too busy his parents.
A. to hear from B. to write to C. writing to D. writing a letter
32. The box is too heavy . Can you help me
A. for me to carry B. for me to carry it C. that I can’t carry D. I can’t carry it
33. The house isn’t big enough for us .
A. living B. living in C. to live in D. live in
34. You’d better out and at home.
A. not to go, stay B. not to go, to stay C. not go, stay D. don’t go , stay
35. He said he spent all the afternoon a model plane.
A. made B. to make C. making D. on making
36. I don’t know the way to the hospital.
A. go B. to go C. going D. goes
37. We students mus to the teacher when class begins.
A. to stop to listen B. stop to listen C. stop listening D. to stop listening
38. We had great fun in the water.
A. played B. play C. playing D. to play
39. Lily, could you please help me the old books I don’t need them.
A. put away B. to put off C. put on D. to put out
【快乐阅读】
(A)
One day when Jack was walking in the park, he saw a woman, who lived a few miles away, sitting on a bench（凳子） with a dog beside her. The dog was looking up at the woman.
Jack walked up to the woman and said, "Hello, Sue, how are you May I sit and talk with you for a while " "Of course, please sit down," Sue said. Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench, and they talked quietly together.
The dog continued to look up at Sue, as if waiting to be fed.
"That's a nice dog, isn't he " Jack said, pointing at the animal.
"Yes, he is. He's handsome. He's a bit of a mixture, but that's not a bad thing. He's strong and healthy."
"And hungry, "Jack said." He hasn't taken his eyes off you. He thinks you've got some food for him."
"That's true, "Sue said." But I haven't." They both laughed and then Jack said, "Does your dog bite（咬人） "
"No, "Sue said, "He's never bitten anyone. He's always gentle and friendly." Hearing this, Jack decided to hold out his hand and touched the animal's head. Suddenly it jumped up and bit him.
"Hey!" Jack shouted." You said your dog didn't bite."
Sue replied in surprise, "Yeah, I did. But this is not my dog. My dog's at home."
( ) 1. The dog looked at the woman because ________.
A. the woman wanted to feed him B. the woman was friendly
C. he was strong and healthy D. he was hungry
( ) 2. Jack and Sue were ________.
A. friends B. next-door neighbors C. strangers D. in the same family
( ) 3. Jack touched the dog because he believed ________.
A. the dog was handsome B. Sue's dog was unfriendly
C. the dog was Sue’s D. Sue's dog was at home
( ) 4. We can know form the passage that ________.
A. Sue gave a wrong answer B. Jack made a mistake
C. the dog wasn't dangerous D. both Jack and Sue liked the dog
( ) 5. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A. A Wrong Question B. Sue's Dog
C. A Pleasant Meeting D. Sue's Friend
(B)
During a winter storm in 1919, one dog managed to save the lives of the people on the ship Ethie. Today, people still tell the story of the dog.
In December 1919, Ethie was travelling along the coast of northern Canada. Without warning, the ship ran into a bad storm. Because of high winds and heavy snow, the captain could not tell where he was going. Sailing too close to the shore (岸), the ship could not move because of some rocks.Ethie was in danger.
The captain decided to save the people on his ship. He thought it was too dangerous to try to reach the shore by lifeboat, so he sent up flares (闪光信号) to call for help. People saw the flares and rushed to the beach. The crew (船员) tried to throw a rope (绳子) to them, but there seemed to be no way to get a rope to the shore.
In the early 1900s ships often carried a large kind of dog called a Newfoundland. Newfoundlands are excellent swimmers. During sea journeys, Newfoundlands would bring back things that had fallen off the ship or even save people from the sea.
The Newfoundland on Ethie was named Tang. The captain decided that Tang offered their best hope of survival (幸存). He gave the dog a long rope. Holding the rope between his teeth, Tang jumped into the turbulent water. He fought his way through high waves and strong winds. Finally he reached the beach.
The people on the shore took the rope. The rope became the ship’s lifeline.
Because of Tang, all the people on Ethie landed on the beach safely. He was given a special medal for being a hero. Tang wore the medal for the rest of his life.
( ) 6.What happened to the ship Ethie at the beginning of the story
A. It ran into a bad storm. B. It couldn’t reach the shore.
C. There was a hole in it. D. It was found at the bottom of the sea.
( ) 7.Ethie could not move near the shore because of 　　　.
A. the high waves B. the heavy snow
C. some rocks in the sea D. the strong winds
( ) 8. Which order is RIGHT according to the story
① The dog reached the beach. ② The captain gave Tang a rope.
③ Tang was given a special medal. ④ The captain sent up flares.
A. ①③②④ B. ④②①③ C. ①②④③ D. ②④①③
( ) 9.The word “turbulent” means 　　　.
A. rough B. smooth C. safe D. amazing
( )10. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A. A storm in 1919 B. The rope to save people
C. A medal for a dog D. The hero on the ship
阅读答案：1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D
Lesson 5现在完成时
Name school date
【Enjoy the song】
Song：catch me if I fall
Singer：Maria Arredondo
Ooh I need someone to hold me
I need someone to take my hand
Who always ___________
You will never that someone
Who's always __________ __________ __________
To shelter me with pride
I will___________searching till I've found
Someone who never lets me down
Someone to ___________me if I fall
To see me through it all
Someone to ___________upon
I can always call
Someone who makes me ___________
Who shows me right from wrong
Someone always standing tall
Someone who will catch me if I fall
I need you to ___________me
Instead of begging me to stay
You're pushing me away
Time to end this disillusion
I need to __________ ____________ for myself
Before I cry for help
___________I find someone who cares
Someone who'll always will be there
I know you think I'm on the run
But I'm just ___________ ___________ the one
Who'll catch me if I fall
Who'll see me through it all
【现在完成时】
一、现在完成时构成
　（一）肯定式
主语＋助动词have ／has ＋过去分词＋其它
说明：这里的have ／has是助动词，没有什么具体意义。当主语是第三人称单数时助动词用has，其余人称一律用have。 has，have的缩略式分别为's或've。规则动词过去分词的构成与过去式的构成方式一样，不规则动词可参看不规则动词表。实例：
1）I've just copied all the new words .我刚抄写了所有的生词。 (表示不要再抄了)
2）She has lost her books .她丢失了她的书。 （表示到目前为止还没有找到）
(如果用过去时：She lost her books . 则强调书是过去丢的这一动作，而不知现在有没有找到)
3）We've just cleaned the classroom .我们刚好打扫了教室。（表明现在教室是干净的）
（二）否定式
主语＋助动词have ／has＋not＋过去分词＋其它
说明：现在完成时构成否定句时，只需在助动词have ／has后面加not就行。have not，has not的缩略式分别为haven't ，hasn't。另外，肯定句中有some，already时，改为否定时要分别改成any，yet。实例：
1）I haven't finished my homework yet.我还没有完成我的作业。
2）She hasn't travelled on a train .她没有坐火车旅行过。
3）We have never spoken to a foreigner.我们从来没有和外国人说过话。
注：有时not可以用never代替，表示“从来没有”的意思。又如：
4）I have never seen him before.以前我从来没有见过他。
（三）一般疑问式
助动词Have ／Has ＋主语＋过去分词＋其它 ？
说明：把陈述句中的have或has放到句首，句末打问号，同时把句中的some ，already改为any ，ye t就构成了一般疑问句。肯定回答用“Yes ，主语＋have／has.否定回答用“No，主语＋haven't／hasn't.”有时也可以用“No，not yet.／No ，never.／No，not even once.”等。实例：
1）—Have you ever made dumplings ？你曾经做过饺子吗？
　 —Yes ，I have .是的，我做过。
2）—Has she ever been abroad ？她曾经出过国吗？
—No，never.不，从来没有。
3）—Have they found the lost books yet ？他们已经找到了丢失的书吗？
—Yes ，they have.是的，他们找到了。
注意：当句中有否定词not ，hardly（几乎不），never的时候，在改为反意疑问句时，附加部分用肯定形式。例如：You have never come to our school ，have you ？你以前从来没有来过我们学校，是吗？
二、现在完成时的用法
（一）现在完成时的用法一：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。此时，常与时间副词already（已经） ，yet（还、已经） ，just(刚刚、仅仅) ，ever（曾经） ，never（从不） ，before（以前）等连用。
这几个副词的用法如下：
1.already意为“已经”，通常用于肯定句中，可放在助动词之后，过去分词之前，也可以放在句末。实例：
1）I've already read this book. 我已经读过这本书了。
（“读”这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是“知道书中的内容”。）
2）I've washed my clothes already.我已经洗了衣服。
（洗衣服的动作已完成，其结果是“衣服冼干净了”。）
注意：在表示吃惊或明知故问等感彩时，already也可用于（口语）疑问句中。实例：
3）Have you met him already ？你（真的）已经见过他了？
2.yet用在疑问句中意为“已经”，用在否定句中意为“还”，常放在句末。实例：
1）—Has he found his watch yet ？他已经找到他的手表了吗？
—No，not yet.不，还没有。
2）The woman hasn't found her dog yet .
那位妇女还没有找到她的狗。（没找到狗，心里着急，这就是对现在的影响）
3.just意为“刚刚”，表示行为刚刚过去，常放在助动词与过去分词之间。实例：
He has just come back from school .他刚从学校回来。
4.ever意为“曾经”，用于疑问句或否定句中，放在助动词与过去分词之间。实例：
1）Have you ever been to Hong Kong ？你曾去过香港吗？
2）I haven't ever spoken to her.我未曾和她说过话。
5.never意为“从来没有”常与before连用（before要放在句尾，而never多放在助动词与过去分词之间。实例：
I have never travelled by plane before.我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过。
6.before意为“以前”，指过去不确定的某个时间，总是放在句末，不受句型的限制。实例：
1）Have you been to Hainan before ？你以前去过海南吗？
2）I haven't eaten Guangdong food before.我以前没吃过广东菜。
（二）现在完成时用法二：持续性用法（肯定句，疑问句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词）：表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
此时常与“for ＋一段时间或“since＋过去的点时间或从句（从句用一般过去时）以及so far（到目前为止）等时间状语连用。
for + 段时间 since +点时间
实例：
1）I've lived here since 1990.自从1990年以来我就住在这里。
= I've lived here since 13 years ago.
= I've lived here for 13 years.
= It is 13 years since I began to live here.
2）I haven't seen him for three years .我三年没有看见他了。
= I haven't seen him since three years ago
= I haven't seen him since 2000.
= It is 3 years since I saw him last time.
3）Mr Wang has worked in the factory since he came to the city .
自从到这个城市以来，王先生一直在这家工厂工作。
4）She's been at this school since five years ago.
自从五年前以来她就在这个学校。
注意：①在这类句子的肯定句和疑问句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词。短暂性动词由于动作不能持续，故不能与for(达到；累计)或since（自从。。。到现在）引出的时间状语连用。
②对for和since引导的时间状语提问要用How long
1） 他入团两年了。
误：He has joined the League for two years.
正：He has been a League member for two years.
2）我买这辆自行车三年了。
误：I have bought this bike for three years.
正：I have had this bike for three years.
有人可能会问：一般过去时和现在完成时所表示的动作都发生在过去，那么这两种时态有什么区别呢？
☆答：①一般过去时与具体的表示过去时间状语如：yesterday连用；强调动作在过去发生，与现在无关。
②现在完成时与自已的特征词连用，强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响或过去开始发生一直持续到现在的动作。
例： He saw the film last night. (过去时，表示他昨晚看过那部电影了，现在不知还要不要再看一次)
He has (ever) seen the film before.（现在\完成时，表时他已看过那部电影，现在不想再看了）
Exercise:
一.填空
1. 用 already或 yet
1) Have they taken down the old pictures ______ No, not ___________.
2) Most of us have finished our compositions ________
3) He said he hadn’t visited the exhibition ________.
2.用 since或 for
1) We have learned five lessons ______ the beginning og this term.
2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital ______last week.
3) I have stayed at my aunt’s _____two weeks.
3. 用have gone或 have been
1) ---Where are the boy students
---They ____________ to the school factory.
2) ---Is your father in
---No, he __________ to Shenzhen.
---__________he ever __________ there before
---Yes, he _____________ there several times
3) He asked me if I ____________ to Hangzhou before.
I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I ____ __ never ___ ___ to that city before.
二. 单项选择。
( )1. Mr. Dong ____ actually ____ in Kowloon Walled City since he was very young.
A. have …lived B. has…lived C. have…live D. has …living
( )2. ----Do you know Yao Ming very well
----Of course !.I _________a lot of news about him on TV so far.
A. read B. am reading C. have read D. reads
( )3.---Now Nanjing is so beautiful that I can’t recognize it when I came back.
---Yes. Great changes __________ in the past ten years.
A. has taken place B. have taken place C. took place D. take place
( )4. ---Where is my English book
---I __________it here but I can’t find it now.
A. putted B. have just put C. was putting D. am putting
( )5. It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you _______ cooking dinner yet, Sandy.
A. didn’t start B. haven’t started C. don’t start D. won’t start
( )6. Mother ____me a new coat yesterday. I _______ it on. It fits me well.
A. had made…have tried B. made…have tried
C. has made…tried D. made…tried
( )7. “He ____to draw horses already”. “When ______ he learn ” “Last year”
A.learned…has B. learned…did
C. has learned…has D. has learned…did
( )8. Tom _____up into the tree. Look, he ____ high up there !
A. has get…is B. has climbed…was C. got …was D. climbed…is
( )9. ____ you _____ the text _____ Yes, we ____ it two hours ago.
A. Did…copy…yet…did B. Have…copied…already…have
C. Have…copied…yet…did D. Did …copy…ever…had
( )10. ---Have you got the plan ready ______
---No,_________.
A. already , not yet B. yet , not yet C. already , I haven’t D. ever , not yet
( )11.Mother ____me a new coat yesterday. I _______ it on. It fits me well.
A. had made…have tried B. made…have tried
C. has made…tried D. made…tried
( )12 “He ____to draw horses already”. “When ______ he ” “ Last year “
A. learned…has B. learned…did
C. has learned…has D. has learned…did
( )13.Tom _____up into the tree. Look, he ____ high up there !
A. has got…is B. has climbed…was C. got …was D. climbed…is
( )14.____ you _____ the text yet Yes, we ____ it two hours ago.
A. Did…copy…did B. Have…copied…have
C. Have…copied…did D. Did …copy…had
( )15. “Why ______ she _______ angry ” “Because he _____ at her just now .”
A. did…get…shouted B. has…got…shouted
C. did…get…has shouted D. has…got…has shouted
( )16. ______you __________ the film before Where _____ you ____ it
A. Have …seen…did…see B. Did …see…did…watch
C. Have…seen…have…seen D. Did …see…have…seen
( )17.You ____ me waiting for two hours. I ____ for you since five.
A. kept…waited B. have kept…waited
C. kept…have waited D. have kept…have waited
( )18.Where ______ John _______ To the library. He _________ there for an hour.
A. has…been…has gone B. has…gone…has been
C. did…go…went D. did…be…went
( )19.______ the baby still _____ No, it _______ crying.
A. Has…cried…has stopped B. Is…crying…stopped
C. Did …cry…stopped D. Is…crying…has stopped
( )20. I _______ the way. I ________ here for quite many years.
A. knew…have lived B. knew…live
C. know…have lived D. know…live
( )21. _____ you ever _____ America Yes, I have.
A. Have…gone to B. Have…gone in C. Have…been to D. Have …been in
( )22. My brother ____college for over three years.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been at
( )23.He ________ the Army by the end of 1989. He ______ in the army since then.
A. joined…is B. has joined…has been
C. had joined…is D. had joined …has been
( )24. By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten satellites.
A. came…have sent B. came…had sent
C. come…have sent D. had come…sent
( )25. Jack ____ over five lessons by seven o’clock. Then he ____ a rest.
A. went…took B. went…had taken
C. had gone…took D. had gone…had taken
( )26. We ____ out by that time that he ____ a spy for a long time.
A. had found…had been B. had found…was
C. found…had been D. found…was
( )27. Before the news ____ him, he ____ to know about it.
A. reaches…has got B. reached…had got
C. reached…got D. had reached…got
( )28. I _____ him a second letter before I ____ from him.
A. wrote…heard B. wrote…had heard
C. had written…heard D. have written…hear
( )29. People ____ that the soldiers _____ fighting.
A. say…had stopped B. said…has stopped
C. say…stopped D. said…had stopped
( )30. We ____ in a good harvest because we ____ enough rain.
A. didn’t get…had had B. got…had had
C. had got…had had D. got…hadn’t had
( )31. They _______ for five hours when they ______ in New York.
A. flew…arrived B. had flown…had arrived
C. flew…had arrived D. had flown…arrived
( )32. She ____ that it _____ for two days by that day.
A. says…has rained B. says…had rained
C. said…had rained D. said…rained
( )33. John _____ there since the year before, so he _____ them.
A. had worked…knew B. had worked…had known
C. worked…knew D. worked…had known
( )34. He _____ angry because he ____ for a long time.
A. had got…had waited B. got…waited
C. had got…waited D. got…had waited
( )35. ---______ you ___ your homework yet
　 ---Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished
C. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish
三. 用动词的正确形式填空
1. We ________________(study ) in Little Star English since two years ago.
2. ---__________Oxfam Trailwalker ___________(be) one of Hong Kong’s biggest fund-raising events since 1981 ---Yes , it__________.
3. Tsunami ______________(not happen) in the south-east of China recently.
4. My father ___________ (read) the novel twice.
5. --- The door is open. Who ______ (open) it Do you know ---- Sorry, I don’t know.
6. ----She ______________(buy) a Hello Kitty for you , hasn’t she
---Yes, she _______.She __________(buy) it in Sanrio Puroland last summer.
7. This is the nicest park I __________(see).
8. ---Are you sure you_______________(lose) your dictionary
---Yes, I _______________(look) for it everywhere , but I still can’t find it.
9. The children _________ (enjoy) themselves in the party last Sunday morning..
10. They _________ (study) English for a long time.
【Reading and Close】
Sometimes it is difficult to ask for help. We like to solve (解决) problems by __1_. Sometimes we get __2_ from our family or friends. However, sometimes we have too many problems at a time, or we may feel __3_ discussing the problems with our friends or family.
For most of us, it is hard to ask for help from people we don't know. Asking for help may make you feel __4_ . It may stop you from asking for help. Just remember that __5 _ help is a very common thing. We all have to ask for help when we are in __6_ .
Another barrier(障碍) is that we __7_ what people would think or what would happen if they found we ask for help. It is __8_ at many people feel nervous about it. However, we __9_ need to ask for help from people who can help us solve our problems, such as doctors, lawyers, or teachers.
__10_ you decide to do, you should try not to make yourself feel stressed(有压力的). You can ask different people for help with different problems.
( ) 1. A. us B. them C. ourselves D. themselves
( ) 2. A. money B. help C. fun D. time
( ) 3. A. dangerous B. unhealthy C. uncomfortable D. strange
( ) 4. A. angry B. relaxed C. shy D. excited
( ) 5. A. needing B. offering C. giving D. taking
( ) 6. A. trouble B. fashion C. surprise D. agreement
( ) 7. A. hear of B. talk about C. bring about D. worry about
( ) 8. A. right B. true C. easy D. fresh
( ) 9. A. sometimes B. never C. seldom D. always
( ) 10. A. Whenever ` B. Whatever C. Whichever D. However
A
One day the animals decided to go to school. The teachers were scared and ran away as the lion sat on the chair. The bear also wanted to take a seat but the chair broke under his weight. He had to sit on the floor.
The monkeys came in from the window. The poor giraffe tried to enter but could not get in. His neck was too long. Meanwhile in the classroom, the headmaster opened a book. The monkeys felt that ABC was boring so they decided to have fun instead. They threw chalks, books and ink pots and soon the whole class was a mess(混乱). The bear wanted to keep them quiet but the naughty(淘气的) monkeys just jumped from desk to desk. The bear climbed all over the chairs and desks and broke everything. He felt tired. The rabbit also lost interest and looked at the headmaster hungrily. "Is it lunchtime, already ”he thought.
Alas! The school was over and the animals went back to the forest. Though it had been a great new experience for the animals, they thought it was better to walk around their cool waterhole under the golden sun. No animal wants to stay in classrooms when it is fun outdoors. What a pity!
( ) 11. Why did the bear sit on the floor
A. Because he didn't know where to sit. B. Because he wanted to work hard.
C. Because he liked to sit on the floor. D. Because he was too heavy and broke his chair.
( ) 12. Who felt hungry in class
A. The rabbit. B. The bear. C. The monkey. D. The lion.
( ) 13. How did the monkeys feel about ABC
A. Surprising. B. Boring. C. Exciting. D. Interesting.
( ) 14. According to the text，which is WRONG
A.The animals lived in the forest. B. It was a great new experience for the animals.
C.It was funnier to study at school for the animals. D. The monkeys were naughty
( ) 15. What does the text mainly tell us
A.The lovely animals. B.Animals' new experience---going to school.
C.Children should study hard. D.Playing is fun.
词汇积累
1. discuss v. 讨论 2. common adj.普通的
3. nervous adj.紧张的 4. lawyer n. 律师
5. enter v. 进入 6. whole adj. 整个的
7. experience n. 经历
Lesson 6五大时态综合
Name school date
【语法专题】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)
2.It________you are right. ( seem )
3.Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play )
4.He______to the radio when I came in, ( listen )
5.It is very cold .I think it______ . ( rain )
6. —I need some paper . —I______ some for you . ( bring )
7.I can’t find my pen . Who______it ( take )
8.He said that he______back in five minutes . ( come )
9.I didn’t meet him. He______ when I got there. ( leave )
10.I______my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )
11.He______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )
12.He is very hungry. He_________ anything for three days. ( not eat )
13.I______with you if I have time . ( go )14.We will go to the cinema if it______fine . (be )
15.I will tell her the news when she______to see me next week. (come)
16. ― When______you______the car ― In 1998 . ( buy )
17.We______good friends since we met at school . （be）
18.What______you______ at five yesterday afternoon (do)
19.The bike is nice . How much______it______ (cost)
二、选择最佳答案填空
（ ）1.We’ll go swimming if the weather______fine tomorrow.
A. is B.was C. will be D.is going to be
（ ）2.It______five years since he has left for Beijing.
A. was B. has been C.is D.is going to be
（ ）3.Please don’t leave the office until your friend______back.
A.came B.comes C.have come D.will come
（ ）4.By the end of last year he______about 1500 English words.
A. learns B.learned C.was learning D.had learned
（ ）5.Listen ! Someone______in the next room .
A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has cried
（ ）6.You must tell him the news as soon as you______him.
A.see B.sees C.will see D.is seeing
（ ）7.He told me that he__to see us the next day.
A.comes B. came C. will come D. would come
（ ）8.We can’t find him anywhere . Perhaps he______home.
A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come
（ ）9.The teacher told us that the sun__bigger than the earth.
A. is B. was C. has been D.will be
（ ）10.Could you tell me where the railway station____
A. was B. is C. will be D. would be
（ ）11.We______to the Great Wall several times.
A. go B. were going C. have gone D.have been
（ ）12.It seemed that the old man______for something over there.
A. looks B. looked C. was looking D. has looked
（ ）13.He was sure that he______his wallet in the office .
A. left B. would leave C. had left D. has left
（ ）14.You must study hard if you___ want to fail the exam.
A. won’t B. don’t C. haven’t D. hadn’t
（ ）15. —I’m afraid you can’t sit here . —Sorry , I___know.
A. don’t B. won’t C. can’t D. didn’t
（ ）16. As she______the newspaper , Granny______asleep.
A. read , was falling B. fell C. was reading , was falling D.read , fell
（ ）17. —Jim is not coming tonight . —But he______ !
A. promises（许诺） B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
（ ）18. —What’s her name —I____.
A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting
三、动词时态能力综合测试
（ ）1.He often______his clothes on Sundays.
A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash
（ ）2.I’m Chinese. Where__from
A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming
（ ）3.May______to school.
A. never walks B. is never walking C. walk never D. never is walking
（ ）4.We will start as soon as our teacher______ .
A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming
（ ）5.How long ago______playing football
A. have you stopped B. had you stopped C. did you stop D. do you stop
（ ）6.It______ hard when I left my house .
A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain
（ ）7.I think this question______to answer.
A. easy B. is easy C. was easy D. will easy
（ ）8. Don’t talk so loudly . Your father______.
A. sleeps B. is sleep

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