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2025年人教版七年级下册期中复习专题04
---完形填空的解题步骤、技巧精讲与精练
单元话题精讲
完形填空的解题步骤
跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意
瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破
复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案
完形填空的解题技巧精讲
通读全文，把握大意
核心方法：先快速通读全文（跳过空格），了解文章主题、人物关系和情节发展。重点提示：注意首段、尾段和每段首句，它们常包含关键信息。
2.联系上下文找线索
词义复现：空格前后的名词、动词或形容词可能在上下文中重复出现。
逻辑关系：关注连词（but,so,because）或副词（however,finally），判断句子间的逻辑（因
果、转折、并列）。
3.固定搭配与习惯用法
词义辨析区分近义词
5.语法分析
6.情感与态度判断
根据文章情感色彩（积极/消极）选择符合语境的词汇。
7.排除法
先排除明显错误的选项（如语法错误、词义不符），剩余选项中结合上下文进一步筛选。
单元话题精练
一、U1单元话题：人与动物
（一）
Look at the picture. What are these They are kangaroos (袋鼠). Let me tell you something 1 them.
There are many kangaroos in Australia—and not only in the zoo. You can see them here and there. Kangaroos are very 2 , so children like to watch them.
Kangaroos have very strong legs, and 3 are very good at jumping. Their tails are strong too. So when they want to have a rest (休息), they rest on their 4 . Kangaroos are also very good at 5 care of their babies. Mother kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pockets (口袋).
1．A．in B．at C．about D．for
2．A．cute B．scary C．large D．boring
3．A．it B．he C．she D．they
4．A．heads B．tails C．faces D．feet
5．A．looking B．watching C．taking D．seeing
（二）
Many animals are in danger. Some animals are already extinct. 6 , some other animals still have a chance to live in the world now. That’s because more and more people are joining to 7 them.
There are lots of 8 why many animals are in danger. Some animals are hunted (被猎杀) by people. Other animals lose their homes. 9 people use much of their land. So the animals may have-no place to live.
People brings lots of problems to animals but they can also help 10 . The government (政府) calls on more people to take part in many 11 . Many schools teach students to 12 animals well.
There are lots of others 13 ways to help save animals. Some people join in voluntary (志愿的) activities to save them. Some centers are helping to 14 nature parks around the world. Now there are more than 100 nature parks in 120 countries. They 15 help to save a lot of the world’s wildlife. If you want to help, you can do as much as you can!
6．A．Sometimes B．However C．Also D．Later
7．A．lose B．find C．save D．change
8．A．habits B．matches C．results D．reasons
9．A．Because B．If C．But D．So
10．A．us B．them C．it D．you
11．A．dreams B．classes C．clubs D．activities
12．A．think about B．look at C．look after D．put on
13．A．famous B．relaxing C．useful D．interesting
14．A．build B．leave C．practise D．serve
15．A．hardly B．really C．early D．usually
（三）
Mike likes dogs. He keeps asking his parents to 16 a dog for him. But his parents can’t do that because Mike’s grandma doesn’t like dogs.
Mike says to 17 grandma, “I will keep the dog out of your way.” Grandma finally says yes. On Friday evening, Mike gets his dog. It’s so 18 for Mike to get a dog and he calls his dog Fifi.
One day, Mike is playing 19 Fifi. His father is busy and Grandma is watching TV in her room. They don’t want Mike to disturb (打扰) them, 20 Mike goes to play in his room. After some time, Fifi 21 the door of Grandma’s room, and begins barking (吠叫) at the door. Mike tells him not to bark, but Fifi doesn’t 22 .
Mike’s father thinks something is 23 , and then he opens the door and sees Mike’s grandma on the floor. They take her to the 24 quickly.
After Grandma leaves the hospital, she thanks Fifi for 25 her life and says that Fifi is a member of their family now. What a smart dog!
16．A．carry B．send C．draw D．buy
17．A．his B．her C．my D．our
18．A．boring B．angry C．exciting D．sad
19．A．to B．with C．for D．on
20．A．so B．or C．but D．because
21．A．prepares for B．puts up C．runs to D．works out
22．A．stop B．talk C．go D．walk
23．A．exciting B．wrong C．blind D．important
24．A．park B．hospital C．forest D．school
25．A．choosing B．changing C．saving D．killing
二、U2单元话题：制度与守则
（四）
My name is Kathy. I am a middle school student and now I live with my family in New York. My parents love me but they are also 26 with me. So I have a lot of rules 27 and I have to 28 them.
First, I must get up 29 and make my bed. Then I have to run with my mother for half a(n) 30 . I don’t like it, but my mother tells me that running in the morning is very helpful because I can be very stronger in this way. Second, I can’t play games with my friends outside after school. My parents ask me to go home early.
26．A．difficult B．busy C．strict
27．A．at school B．outside C．at home
28．A．follow B．tell C．play
29．A．fast B．early C．late
30．A．day B．second C．hour
（五）
Hello, everyone! I’m Molly, a middle school student. I love watching movies very much because it helps me 31 . There is a 32 near my home and I often go there. It is the best cinema in my city. It’s 33 and there are a lot of movies to watch every day. But I need to 34 lots of rules. Let me 35 you some of them.
When I go into the cinema, I have to 36 my ticket (票). I can’t take any food or drinks to the cinema, so I never buy anything outside the cinema. I can’t take 37 in the cinema. I can’t use my phone either. If I see a 3D movie, I should get 3D glasses. And if I break the 38 , I should pay(付钱) for them.
I don’t like these rules because I think 39 are strict (严格的). In my dream cinema, no one will tell me what to do or not to do.
Does the cinema you go have any 40 What are they
31．A．play B．sleep C．relax D．dream
32．A．cinema. B．school C．library D．park
33．A．big B．small C．old. D．dirty
34．A．find. B．feel C．follow D．have
35．A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk
36．A．show B．draw C．write D．make
37．A．books B．photos C．maps D．pens
38．A．guitars B．glasses C．bikes D．phones
39．A．their B．he C．it D．they
40．A．prices B．sports C．numbers D．rules
（六）
Dear Sally,
How are you I’m happy that you can do the things you 41 at home. I never have fun. Why Because there are 42 rules in my family. My parents are strict with me. I have to 43 at six o’clock every morning and make my bedroom clean before breakfast and then go to school. I can’t play 44 my friends after school. I have to do 45 homework. After dinner I have to take the dog for a walk in the park. I can’t watch TV on school nights. I have to 46 the violin. I can’t go to bed late. I have to be in bed 47 nine o’clock. At weekends I have to help my mother do housework and 48 the dishes. I 49 have to go to learn the violin on Sundays. I’m really 50 .
Can you help me
Yours,
Lisa
41．A．play B．like C．learn D．have
42．A．many B．much C．little D．any
43．A．have breakfast B．go home C．get up D．go to school
44．A．with B．for C．against D．in
45．A．me B．my C．us D．our
46．A．practise B．watch C．draw D．sing
47．A．on B．at C．during D．to
48．A．eat B．buy C．make D．do
49．A．already B．also C．only D．really
50．A．excited B．tired C．boring D．relaxed
三、U3单元话题：健康与运动
（七）
It’s important to keep fit and eat well. 51 , some kids have some bad habits. They 52 sweet food and fast food. Eating them too much may 53 health problems.
Jogging in the park can help us keep fit. While jogging, we should do it quietly and not make 54 . When we feel thirsty and tired, we should drink water and rest.
A balanced meal 55 our body with all the nutrients (营养) it needs. If we want to 56 in keeping fit, we need to encourage ourselves to make good 57 .
An 58 living environment can also affect (影响) our health. For example, a mess room will make us feel unhappy. So let’s keep our rooms clean. 59 doing these, we can improve our health and maybe even lose a little 60 if we need to. Let’s start living a healthy life from now on!
51．A．Maybe B．Seldom C．However D．Then
52．A．put on B．focus on C．get on D．call on
53．A．cause B．choose C．greet D．spend
54．A．symbols B．noises C．totals D．parts
55．A．does B．finishes C．serves D．sends
56．A．get B．put C．succeed D．give
57．A．choices B．reasons C．prices D．ways
58．A．tidy B．clean C．nice D．untidy
59．A．For B．By C．To D．At
60．A．weight B．length C．height D．care
（八）
Sport plays an important part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy 61 .Wherever (无论在哪里) you are, you can watch 62 kinds of sports or games. Some sport or games can go back to thousands of years (数千年), like running and jumping. Kung fu, for example, has a very long 63 . But basketball and volleyball are 64 . They have a short history. People are inventing (发明) new sport all the time.
Sport helps people 65 healthy and happy. They help people live longer. Lots of people join in sport and play games. But some people like to 66 others do sport. To watch the sport or the games, some people buy tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don’t 67 until the games are over in the evening. When their favourite player wins first place or their favourite team wins, they are often very 68 . When the seasons change, sport 69 with them. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm or hot 70 , but skating or skiing (滑雪) is popular in winter.
61．A．clothes B．sport C．rules D．goals
62．A．different B．interesting C．modern D．awful
63．A．trick B．luck C．group D．history
64．A．old B．long C．new D．big
65．A．keep B．lose C．feed D．guess
66．A．win B．rush C．watch D．cause
67．A．get up B．go to bed C．get dressed D．go hiking
68．A．bad B．cool C．tired D．happy
69．A．changes B．breaks C．grows D．rises
70．A．team B．weather C．cinema D．zoo
（九）
Everyone in our school loves sport. Every morning 71 we get up, we do morning exercise. After the third class we 72 again. We have PE classes three 73 a week, and we do sport at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The boys 74 playing it and many of the girls like it, too. Another 75 sport is football and there are a lot of football fans in the school.
We play volleyball when the weather is fine. We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often have matches against teams 76 other schools. When there is a 77 , many of us go to watch it and cheer our players on.
Besides ball matches, some of us like track and field events (田径项目), and we 78 practise jumping and running. Between these two events, students like jumping 79 . Once a year we have a sports meeting and more and more students join in jumping.
Sport helps us to keep strong and 80 . Let’s do sport together!
71．A．if B．after C．before D．until
72．A．eat B．play C．listen D．exercise
73．A．times B．quarters C．pairs D．groups
74．A．remember B．practise C．enjoy D．stop
75．A．smart B．lazy C．easy D．popular
76．A．from B．in C．at D．on
77．A．meeting B．movie C．match D．show
78．A．never B．often C．ever D．either
79．A．better B．worse C．cheaper D．faster
80．A．free B．warm C．sleepy D．fit
U4单元话题：健康饮食
（十）
Improve Your Eating Habits
Healthy eating is important for your physical and mental health. 81 what we eat and how we eat are important!
For example, some people have fast food every day. It is easy and delicious, but it often has lots of salt, 82 and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food 83 pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals at home, you can make them healthier.
Eating three meals a day is important, 84 some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the 85 , or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is 86 for us to feel sleepy and we will find it hard to focus on our work or study if we don’t have breakfast.
Some people also eat too 87 sweet things. Ice cream, sweets,and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause 88 problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor 89 .
Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating 90 .
81．A．All B．Either C．Both D．Neither
82．A．fat B．vegetables C．meat D．vitamin
83．A．for B．like C．in D．about
84．A．or B．but C．because D．and
85．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
86．A．important B．hard C．easy D．certain
87．A．many B．much C．more D．most
88．A．head B．nose C．ear D．tooth
89．A．out B．healthy C．away D．happy
90．A．days B．places C．habits D．things
（十一）
Meat is important in our life. Most people eat meat every day. 91 a few people never eat meat. They are vegetarians (素食主义者).
My aunt is a vegetarian now. She eats vegetables and 92 every day. Why doesn’t she eat meat People ask her about the 93 . She says that she wants to be 94 . “Meat makes me fat,” she says. So when she has 95 , she often asks whether (是否) there is meat in the dishes.
My aunt is not alone (独自的). Her friend Lucy is a vegetarian too. Lucy has a (n) 96 reason for not eating meat. That’s because she loves 97 . She doesn’t want to harm (伤害) them. She eats no meat, especially (尤其是) she eats no 98 .
Is it good to be a vegetarian I don’t know. But I know no meat is 99 for a child’s health. I need meat to give 100 energy for my day. I don’t think I can grow tall with no meat.
91．A．So B．Because C．But D．If
92．A．fruit B．pork C．fish D．beef
93．A．idea B．duty C．reason D．sound
94．A．strong B．tall C．young D．thin
95．A．meals B．sports C．lessons D．fun
96．A．small B．different C．same D．easy
97．A．animals B．people C．life D．vegetables
98．A．bread B．vegetables C．eggs D．chicken
99．A．good B．bad C．important D．sad
100．A．him B．them C．it D．me
（十二）
During the Spring Festival in 2024, a video of a Chongqing girl sharing tanghulu on the streets of Edinburgh (爱丁堡) became 101 on the Internet. In the video, the girl wore hanfu and shared her tanghulu with others. Lots of people in Edinburgh wanted to 102 more about the food.
The 103 of tanghulu or bingtanghulu started in the Southern Song Dynasty (朝代). At that time, people often used tanghulu for healing (治愈病人). Later, tanghulu became popular in China. People 104 used the hawthorn (山楂树) fruit to make tanghulu. The round and 105 fruit makes people think of being with family. That’s 106 the word “round” in Chinese means tuanyuan. Now people also use some other 107 , such as oranges and bananas. For the old, tanghulu makes them 108 their childhood.
People think tanghulu can bring 109 luck. It is more and more popular in China today and people can 110 it in most places. But remember it is not good for you to eat too much of it.
101．A．dangerous B．friendly C．different D．popular
102．A．learn B．think C．follow D．cook
103．A．science B．history C．number D．problem
104．A．usually B．never C．hardly D．seldom
105．A．green B．brown C．red D．yellow
106．A．and B．because C．so D．if
107．A．colours B．songs C．fruits D．books
108．A．change B．practise C．remember D．leave
109．A．bad B．sad C．ugly D．good
110．A．find B．put C．spell D．keep2025年人教版七年级下册期中复习专题04
---完形填空的解题步骤、技巧精讲与精练
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A D B C B C D A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D C C A B D A C B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A B B C C C A B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C A A C B A B B D D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B A C A B A B D B B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C B A B C C A D B A
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B A D C A C B D A B
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 B D A C D A C B A D
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 C A B B A C A D C C
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 C A C D A B A D B D
题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
答案 D A B A C B C C D A
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了袋鼠的相关信息。
1．句意：让我告诉你一些关于它们的事情。
in在……里面；at在；about关于；for为了。根据“tell you something...them”可知，此处是tell sb about...“告诉某人关于……的事情”。故选C。
2．句意：袋鼠非常可爱，所以孩子们喜欢看它们。
cute可爱的；scary吓人的；large大的；boring令人厌烦的。根据“so children like to watch them”可知，孩子们喜欢看袋鼠，说明它们很可爱。故选A。
3．句意：袋鼠有非常强壮的腿，而且它们非常擅长跳跃。
it它；he他；she她；they它们。根据“are very good at jumping”可知，空处缺少主语，且指代Kangaroos，所以用人称代词主格they。故选D。
4．句意：所以当它们想休息时，它们会用尾巴支撑着（身体）休息。
heads头；tails尾巴；faces脸；feet脚。根据“Their tails are strong too.”并结合常识可知，袋鼠休息时用尾巴支撑身体。故选B。
5．句意：袋鼠也非常善于照顾它们的宝宝。
looking看；watching观看；taking带走；seeing看到。根据“care of their babies”和“Mother kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pockets (口袋).”可知，袋鼠擅长照顾宝宝，take care of“照顾”，动词短语。故选C。
6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文介绍了人类既是动物危机的制造者，也是解决者，需通过集体与个人行动保护生物多样性。
6．句意：然而，有一些动物如今仍有机会生存。
Sometimes有时；However然而；Also也；Later后来。根据“Some animals are already extinct…some other animals still have a chance to live in the world now.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用However。故选B。
7．句意：这是因为越来越多人正加入拯救它们的行列。
lose失去；find找到；save拯救；change改变。根据“some other animals still have a chance to live in the world now”可知，此处介绍有些动物存活的原因是人们拯救了它们。故选C。
8．句意：动物濒危有许多原因。
habits习惯；matches比赛；results结果；reasons原因。根据“Some animals are hunted by people. Other animals lose their homes.”可知，下文列举了动物濒危的事例，此处总体介绍动物处于濒危状态的原因。故选D。
9．句意：因为人类大量占用它们的土地。
Because因为；If如果；But但是；So所以。根据“Other animals lose their homes…people use much of their land.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，因此用Because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
10．句意：人类虽给动物带来诸多问题，但也能帮助它们。
us我们；them它们；it它；you你。根据“People brings lots of problems to animals but they can also help”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，前半句介绍人类给动物带来的伤害，后半句介绍人类也能帮助它们。故选B。
11．句意：政府号召更多人参与保护活动。
dreams梦想；classes课程；clubs俱乐部；activities活动。根据“The government calls on more people to take part in many”可知，此处指政府号召人们参与保护动物的活动。故选D。
12．句意：许多学校教学生好好照顾动物。
think about思考；look at看；look after照料；put on穿上。根据“Many schools teach students to…animals well.”可知，此处指教学生照顾好动物。故选C。
13．句意：此外还有许多其他有效的救助方式。
famous著名；relaxing放松；useful有用；interesting有趣。根据“ways to help save animals”可知，此处指救助动物的有用的方式。故选C。
14．句意：一些中心致力于在全球建立自然公园。
build建造；leave离开；practise练习；serve服务。根据“Now there are more than 100 nature parks in 120 countries.”可知，此处指建立自然公园来保护动物。故选A。
15．句意：它们确实帮助拯救了大量野生动物。
hardly几乎不；really确实；early早；usually通常。根据“They…help to save a lot of the world’s wildlife.”可知，此处指自然公园在保护动物方面发挥的作用，really符合句意。故选B。
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克和他的狗菲菲的故事。
16．句意：他一直要求他的父母给他买一条狗。
carry携带；send发送；draw画画；buy购买。根据“Mike likes dogs”可知，迈克要求父母给他买条狗，buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”。故选D。
17．句意：迈克对他的奶奶说，我会让狗不挡你的路。
his他的；her她的；my我的；our我们的。根据“But his parents can’t do that because Mike’s grandma doesn’t like dogs.”可知，此处指迈克找“他的”奶奶解释，且迈克为男性。故选A。
18．句意：得到一条狗对迈克来说太令人兴奋了，他叫他的狗菲菲。
boring无聊的；angry生气的；exciting令人兴奋的；sad悲伤的。根据“Mike likes dogs. He keeps asking his parents to...a dog for him.”可知，迈克很喜欢狗，而且一直要求父母给他买，所以当他得到狗后很兴奋。故选C。
19．句意：一天，迈克正在和菲菲玩。
to到；with和……一起；for为了；on在……上。play with sb.“和某人玩”。故选B。
20．句意：他们不想让迈克打扰他们，所以迈克去他的房间玩。
so因此；or或者；but但是；because因为。设空处前后句构成因果关系，前因后果。故选A。
21．句意：过了一段时间，菲菲跑到奶奶的房间门口，开始对着门吠叫。
prepares for准备；puts up建造；runs to跑向；works out解出。根据“...begins barking at the door”可知，菲菲跑向奶奶的房间门口。故选C。
22．句意：迈克告诉他不要叫，但是菲菲没有停止。
stop停止；talk谈论；go去；walk走路。根据“but”可知，菲菲做法与迈克的要求相反，所以并没有停止吠叫。故选A。
23．句意：迈克的爸爸觉得有什么不对劲，然后他打开门，看到迈克的奶奶在地板上。
exciting兴奋的；wrong不正常的；blind盲的；important重要的。根据“...then he opens the door and sees Mike’s grandma on the floor”可知，此时迈克的父亲觉得有什么不正常的事情发生。故选B。
24．句意：他们快速把他送到医院。
park公园；hospital医院；forest森林；school学校。根据“After Grandma leaves the hospital”可知，奶奶被送到了医院。故选B。
25．句意：奶奶出院后，她感谢菲菲救了她的命，并说菲菲现在是他们家的一员。
choosing选择；changing改变；saving拯救；killing杀害。根据前文内容可知，父亲在听到菲菲不正常的吠叫后，及时将奶奶送到医院，所以奶奶感谢菲菲救了她的命，save one’s life“救某人的命”。故选C。
26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Kathy的个人情况及家规。
26．句意：我的父母爱我，但他们也对我很严格。
difficult困难的；busy繁忙的；strict严格的。根据空格前后句的转折“My parents love me but they are also…with me”及“So I have a lot of rules…”可知，此处指Kathy有很多家规，她的父母很爱她的同时应对她也很“严格，“be strict with sb.”表示“对某人严格”。故选C。
27．句意：所以我在家里有很多规则，我必须遵守它们。
at school在学校；outside在外面；at home在家。根据“My parents love me but they are also…with me. So I have a lot of rules”及下文对规则的具体描述“I must get up…and make my bed. Then I have to run with my mother…”可知，此处应指Kathy“在家里”有很多家规。故选C。
28．句意：所以我在家里有很多规则，我必须遵守它们。
follow遵循，听从；tell告诉；play玩。根据“So I have a lot of rules…and I have to…them”及后文对规则的具体描述“I must…Then I have to…but my mother tells me that…I can’t…My parents ask me…”可知，Kathy家里有很多规矩，她必须“遵守”，follow the rules表示“遵守规则”。故选A。
29．句意：首先，我必须早起，整理我的床。
fast迅速地；early早早地；late晚，迟。根据“…and make my bed. Then I have to run with my mother…”可知，Kathy早上起来需要叠被子并和妈妈一起跑步，可推测她应是必须“早”起。故选B。
30．句意：然后我要和妈妈一起跑半个小时。
day一天，白天；second秒；hour小时。根据“I must get up…and make my bed. Then I have to run with my mother…but my mother tells me that running in the morning is very helpful”及常识可知，此处描述的是Kathy平日里的生活，早上起来应是跑步半“小时”后再去上学。故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家附近的电影院的一些规则。
31．句意：我非常喜欢看电影，因为它能帮助我放松。
play玩；sleep睡觉；relax放松；dream做梦。根据“I love watching movies very much because it helps me…”可知，看电影的目的是为了放松，故选C。
32．句意：我家附近有一家电影院，我经常去那里。
cinema电影院；school学校；library图书馆；park公园。根据“It is the best cinema in my city.”可知，此处指电影院，故选A。
33．句意：它是我们城市最好的电影院，很大，每天都有很多电影可看。
big大的；small小的；old旧的；dirty脏的。根据“It is the best cinema in my city.”和“a lot of movies to watch every day”可知，电影院很大，故选A。
34．句意：但我需要遵守很多规则。
find找到；feel感觉；follow遵守；have拥有。根据“I need to…lots of rules.”可知，此处指遵守规则，故选C。
35．句意：让我告诉你其中的一些规则。
speak说话；tell告诉；say说；talk谈论。根据“Let me…you some of them.”可知，此处是“告诉”的意思，固定搭配tell sb. sth.，故选B。
36．句意：当我进入电影院时，我必须出示我的票。
show出示；draw画；write写；make制作。根据“I have to…my ticket.”可知，进入影院需出示票，故选A。
37．句意：我不能在电影院里拍照。
books书；photos照片；maps地图；pens钢笔。根据“I can’t take…in the cinema.”和“I can’t use my phone either”可知，此处指禁止拍照，故选B。
38．句意：如果我弄坏了眼镜，我必须赔偿它们。
guitars吉他；glasses眼镜；bikes自行车；phones手机。根据前文“I should get 3D glasses”可知，此处指眼镜，故选B。
39．句意：我不喜欢这些规则，因为我认为它们很严格。
their他们的；he他；it它；they它们。根据“I don’t like these rules because I think...are strict (严格的)”可知，此处指代rules，用they，故选D。
40．句意：你去的电影院有什么规则吗？
prices价格；sports运动；numbers数字；rules规则。根据全文围绕“rules”展开，故选D。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．B
【导语】本文是作者给好友的一封信，信中她讲述了自己家的守则，这些守则让她很累。
41．句意：我很高兴你能在家做你喜欢的事情。
play玩；like喜欢；learn学习；have有。根据“I’m happy that you can do the things you...at home.”可知，此处表示很开心对方能在家做自己喜欢的事情。故选B。 　　　　　　　　
42．句意：因为我家里有许多规则。
many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；any任何。根据“...rules”可知，此处表示许多规则，用many修饰可数名词复数rules。故选A。
43．句意：每天早上我不得不在六点起床，在早饭前把卧室打扫干净，然后去上学。
have breakfast吃早饭；go home回家；get up起床；go to school上学。根据“at six o’clock every morning and make my bedroom clean before breakfast and then go to school.”可知，此处表示在6点起床。故选C。
44．句意：放学后我不能和朋友们玩。
with和；for为了；against反对；in在……里。根据“play...my friends”可知，此处表示和朋友们玩，play with sb.“和某人玩”。故选A。
45．句意：我不得不做我的作业。
me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。主语为I，故此处表示做我的作业。故选B。
46．句意：我不得不练习小提琴。
practise练习；watch观看；draw画画；sing唱歌。根据“...the violin”可知，此处表示练习小提琴。故选A。
47．句意：我不得不在九点上床睡觉。
on在……上；at在；during在……期间；to向。根据“...nine o’clock”可知，at+时刻。故选B。
48．句意：在周末，我不得不帮妈妈做家务和洗碗。
eat吃；buy买；make制作；do做。根据“...the dishes”可知，是帮妈妈洗碗，do the dishes“洗碗”。故选D。
49．句意：在周日，我也不得不去学小提琴。
already已经；also也；only只有；really真的。根据“I...have to go to learn the violin on Sundays.”可知，此处表示周末也要去学小提琴。故选B。
50．句意：我真的很累。
excited兴奋的；tired累的；boring无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“...At weekends I have to help my mother do housework and...the dishes. I..have to go to learn the violin on Sundays.”可知，这些事情让我很累。故选B。
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．C 56．C 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三种使我们保持健康的方式，分别是慢跑，均衡的饮食以及整洁的生活环境。
51．句意：然而，一些孩子有一些坏习惯
Maybe可能；Seldom几乎不；However然而；Then然后。根据“It’s important to keep fit and eat well.”及“some kids have some bad habits.”可知，前后为转折关系。故选C。
52．句意：他们专注于甜食和快餐。
put on穿上；focus on专注；get on获得知识；call on拜访某人。根据“Eating them too much may cause health problems.”可知，他们被甜食和快餐吸引，这些食物会引发健康问题。故选B。
53．句意：吃太多甜食和快餐可能导致健康问题。
cause引起；choose选择；greet打招呼；spend花费。根据“Eating them too musch”与“health problems”可知，前后为因果关系。故选A。
54．句意：在慢跑时，我们应该安静并且不要发出噪音。
symbols标志；noises噪音；totals总计；parts部分。根据“we should do it quietly”可知，我们不应该发出噪音。故选B。
55．句意：均衡的饮食用我们身体所需要的营养服务我们的身体。
does做；finishes完成；serves服务；sends发送。根据“with all the nutrients it needs.”可知，这些营养是为身体服务的。故选C。
56．句意：如果我们想要成功的保持身体健康，我们需要鼓励我们自己做出正确的选择。
get得到；put放置；succeed成功；give给。succeed in doing sth表示“成功做某事”。故选C。
57．句意：如果我们想要成功的保持身体健康，我们需要鼓励我们自己做出正确的选择。
choices选择；reasons原因；prices价格；ways方式。根据“A balanced meal serves our body with all the nutrients it needs.”可知，我们应该选择均衡饮食，make choices表示“做选择”。故选A。
58．句意：一个凌乱的居住环境也会影响我们的健康。
tidy整洁的；clean干净的；nice好的；untidy凌乱的。根据“For example, a mess room will make us feel unhappy.”可知，杂乱的屋子会使我们觉得不快乐，mess对应untidy表示“凌乱的”。故选D。
59．句意：通过做这些，我们可以改善我们的健康状况并且甚至如果我们需要的话也能减掉一些体重。
For为了；By通过；To到；At在。根据“For example...keep our room clean.”可知，通过这些方式，我们能保持健康。故选B。
60．句意：通过做这些，我们可以改善我们的健康状况并且甚至如果我们需要的话也能减掉一些体重。
weight重量；length长度；height高度；care护理。lose weight表示“减肥”。故选A。
61．B 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．A 66．C 67．B 68．D 69．A 70．B
【导语】本文介绍了运动在生活中的重要性，包括运动的历史、对健康的益处以及不同季节的运动选择。
61．句意：在世界各地，人们都喜爱运动。
clothes衣服；sport运动；rules规则；goals目标。根据上文“Sport plays an important part in our life.”可知，此处应是指人们喜爱运动。故选B。
62．句意：无论你在哪里，你都可以观看不同种类的运动或比赛。
different不同的；interesting有趣的；modern现代的；awful可怕的。根据下文“...like running and jumping. Kung fu...But basketball and volleyball...”可知，此处应是指不同种类的运动或比赛。故选A。
63．句意：例如，功夫有着非常悠久的历史。
trick诡计；luck幸运；group集体；history历史。根据上文“Some sport or games can go back to thousands of years (数千年)”可知，此处指功夫有着悠久的历史。故选D。
64．句意：但是篮球和排球是比较新的。
old老的；long长的；new新的；big大的。上文提到功夫有着非常悠久的历史，结合“But basketball and volleyball are...They have a short history.”可知，but表示前后文存在转折关系，故此处应是指相比之下篮球和排球是比较新的运动项目。故选C。
65．句意：运动帮助人们保持健康和快乐。
keep保持；lose失去；feed喂养；guess猜测。根据“Sport helps people...healthy and happy.”和常识可知，运动有助于人们保持健康和快乐。故选A。
66．句意：但是有些人喜欢看别人做运动。
win赢；rush冲；watch观看；cause导致。根据下文“To watch the sport or the games”可知，此处指观看别人做运动。故选C。
67．句意：他们直到晚上比赛结束才上床睡觉。
get up起床；go to bed睡觉；get dressed穿衣服；go hiking去远足。根据“They don’t...until the games are over in the evening.”和常识可知，此处应是指在晚上看比赛，直到比赛结束才去睡觉。故选B。
68．句意：当他们最喜欢的运动员赢得第一名或者他们最喜欢的球队获胜时，他们常常非常高兴。
bad坏的；cool凉的，酷的；tired疲惫的；happy开心的。根据“When their favourite player wins first place or their favourite team wins,”可知，当他们最喜欢的运动员赢得第一名或者他们最喜欢的球队获胜时，他们应是非常开心的。故选D。
69．句意：当季节变换时，运动也会随之改变。
changes改变；breaks打破；grows成长；rises增加。根据“When the seasons change, sport...with them.”可知，运动随着季节而变化。故选A。
70．句意：例如，在温暖或炎热的天气里游泳很有趣，但滑冰或滑雪在冬天很受欢迎。
team团队；weather天气；cinema电影院；zoo动物园。根据“swimming is fun in warm or hot...”可知，此处指温暖或炎热的天气。故选B。
71．B 72．D 73．A 74．C 75．D 76．A 77．C 78．B 79．A 80．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校里大家热爱运动的情况，包括日常运动安排、受欢迎的运动项目、校队比赛以及运动的益处等。
71．句意：每天早上我们起床后，就做早操。
if如果；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据“Every morning ... we get up, we do morning exercise.”和常识可知，应该是起床之后做早操，“after”符合语境。故选B。
72．句意：第三节课后我们又锻炼。
eat吃；play玩；listen听；exercise锻炼。根据“Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercise.”可知，前文提到做早操，这里说第三节课后又进行锻炼，“exercise”符合文意。故选D。
73．句意：我们一周上三次体育课。
times次数；quarters四分之一；pairs一双；groups组。“three times a week”表示“一周三次”，是固定表达。故选A。
74．句意：男孩们喜欢打篮球，很多女孩也喜欢。
remember记得；practise练习；enjoy喜欢；stop停止。根据“many of the girls like it, too”可知，男孩们喜欢打篮球，“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”。故选C。
75．句意：另一项受欢迎的运动是足球，学校里有很多足球迷。
smart聪明的；lazy懒惰的；easy容易的；popular受欢迎的。根据“The boys enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. Another ... sport is football and there are a lot of football fans in the school.”可知，前文提到篮球受欢迎，这里说足球也是受欢迎的运动，“popular”符合语境。故选D。
76．句意：我们的校队经常和来自其他学校的队伍比赛。
from来自；in在……里面；at在，表示存在或出现的地点、场所等；on在……上面。这里表示来自其他学校的队伍，“from”符合文意。故选A。
77．句意：当有比赛时，我们很多人会去观看并为队员加油。
meeting会议；movie电影；match比赛；show演出。根据“go to watch it and cheer our players on”可知是有比赛的时候，“match”符合语境。故选C。
78．句意：除了球类比赛，我们中一些人喜欢田径项目，我们经常练习跳高和跑步。
never从不；often经常；ever曾经；either也，用于否定句。根据“some of us like track and field events (田径项目), and we ... practise jumping and running.”可知，这里说喜欢田径项目，所以经常练习，“often”符合语境。故选B。
79．句意：在这两个项目中，学生们更喜欢跳高。
better更好；worse更差；cheaper更便宜；faster更快。根据“Once a year we have a sports meeting and more and more students join in jumping.”可知，学生们更喜欢跳高，“like ... better”表示“更喜欢……” 。故选A。
80．句意：运动帮助我们保持强壮和健康。
free自由的；warm温暖的；sleepy困倦的；fit健康的。根据“Sport helps us to keep strong and...”可知，运动能让人保持强壮和健康，“fit”与“strong”为并列关系，符合语境。故选D。
81．C 82．A 83．B 84．B 85．A 86．C 87．A 88．D 89．C 90．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食对身心的重要性，包括合理选择食物、保证三餐、避免过多甜食，强调健康饮食需搭配良好饮食习惯。
81．句意：我们吃什么和我们怎么吃都很重要！
All 所有的（三者或三者以上）；Either 两者中的任何一个；Both 两者都；Neither 两者都不。根据“what we eat and how we eat”可知是两者，且表示“两者都”，故选C。
82．句意：它很方便也很美味，但它通常含有大量的盐、脂肪和糖。
fat 脂肪；vegetables 蔬菜；meat 肉；vitamin 维生素。根据常识以及“makes us put on weight”可知，快餐里除了盐和糖外，还有大量脂肪会使人长胖，故选A。
83．句意：经常吃像披萨和汉堡这样的快餐以后可能会导致心脏问题。
for 为了；like 像；in 在……里面；about 关于。“pizza and hamburgers”是在举例说明快餐，“like”表示“像”，符合语境，故选B。
84．句意：每天吃三餐很重要，但有些人不吃早餐。
or 或者；but 但是；because 因为；and 和。“Eating three meals a day is important”和“some people don’t have breakfast”之间是转折关系，故选B。
85．句意：也许他们早上不觉得饿，或者他们太忙了而没时间吃东西。
morning 早上；afternoon 下午；evening 晚上；night 夜晚。根据“don’t have breakfast”可知，是在说早上的情况，故选A。
86．句意：如果我们不吃早餐，我们很容易感到困倦，而且我们会发现很难集中精力工作或学习。
important 重要的；hard 困难的；easy 容易的；certain 确定的。根据常识，不吃早餐会使人容易困倦，“it is easy for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是容易的”，故选C。
87．句意：有些人也吃太多甜食。
many 许多（修饰可数名词复数）；much 许多（修饰不可数名词）；more 更多（比较级）；most 最多（最高级）。“sweet things”是可数名词复数，“too many”表示“太多”，修饰可数名词复数，故选A。
88．句意：这会导致牙齿问题。
head 头；nose 鼻子；ear 耳朵；tooth 牙齿。根据“sweets,and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar”可知，甜食里有很多糖，会导致牙齿问题，故选D。
89．句意：毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。
out 出去；healthy 健康的；away 远离；happy 开心的。“keep...away”表示“使……远离”，“an apple a day keeps the doctor away”是一句谚语，故选C。
90．句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和有好的饮食习惯。
days 天；places 地方；habits 习惯；things 事情。根据“Improve Your Eating Habits”以及上文内容可知，这里说的是健康饮食意味着有好的饮食习惯，故选C。
91．C 92．A 93．C 94．D 95．A 96．B 97．A 98．D 99．B 100．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了肉食在生活中的普遍情况，以及介绍了作者姑姑和她朋友Lucy这两位素食主义者，分别阐述了她们成为素食主义者的原因，还提及作者对素食是否有益健康的看法。
91．句意：但是一些人从不吃肉。
So所以；Because因为；But但是；If如果。根据“They are vegetarians (素食主义者).”可知，前后存在转折关系。故选C。
92．句意：她每天吃蔬菜和水果。
fruit水果；pork猪肉；fish鱼肉；beef牛肉。根据“My aunt is a vegetarian now.”可知，姑姑是一名素食主义者，蔬菜和水果属于素食范围。故选A。
93．句意：人们问她原因。
idea意见；duty职责；reason原因；sound声音。根据“Why doesn’t she eat meat ”可知，前文提出问题，空格处需表示原因。故选C。
94．句意：她说她想要变得苗条。
strong强壮的；tall高的；young年轻的；thin苗条的。根据“Meat makes me fat,”可知，姑姑觉得肉会让人变胖，自己想要保持苗条。故选D。
95．句意：所以当她吃饭时，她经常问菜里是否有肉。
meals餐食；sports运动；lessons课程；fun有趣。根据“…there is meat in the dishes.”可知，这里表示在吃饭时会询问是否有肉。故选A。
96．句意：Lucy有一个不一样的不吃肉的原因。
small小的；different不同的；same相同的；easy容易的。根据“She doesn’t want to harm (伤害) them.”可知，Lucy不吃肉的原因和姑姑不同。故选B。
97．句意：那是因为她热爱动物。
animals动物；people人们；life生活；vegetables蔬菜。根据“She doesn’t want to harm (伤害) them.”可知，Lucy不想吃肉是不想伤害它们，这里的它们指代的是动物。故选A。
98．句意：她不吃肉，尤其是她不吃鸡肉。
bread面包；vegetables蔬菜；eggs鸡蛋；chicken鸡肉。根据“She eats no meat”可知，这里表示的是某种肉类。故选D。
99．句意：但我知道不吃肉对孩子的健康有害。
good好的；bad坏的；important重要的；sad难过的。根据“…energy for my day.”可知，这里表示肉可以给人提供能量，由此可知觉得不吃肉对健康不好。故选B。
100．句意：我需要肉来为我的一天提供能量。
him他；them他们；it它；me我。根据“…energy for my day.”可知，这里表示为我的一天提供能量。故选D。
101．D 102．A 103．B 104．A 105．C 106．B 107．C 108．C 109．D 110．A
【导语】本文介绍了糖葫芦。
101．句意：2024年春节期间，一位重庆女孩在爱丁堡街头分享糖葫芦的视频在网上变得非常流行。
dangerous危险的；friendly友好的；different不同的；popular流行的。根据“became…on the Internet”可知，视频在网上变得流行，故选D。
102．句意：爱丁堡的许多人想了解更多关于这种食物的信息。
learn学习；think思考；follow跟随；cook烹饪。根据“wanted to…more about the food”可知，人们想了解更多，learn about“了解”，故选A。
103．句意：糖葫芦或冰糖葫芦的历史始于南宋。
science科学；history历史；number数字；problem问题。根据“started in the Southern Song Dynasty”可知，这里是指糖葫芦的历史，故选B。
104．句意：人们通常用山楂果制作糖葫芦。
usually通常；never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据“used the hawthorn fruit to make tanghulu”可知，人们通常用山楂果制作糖葫芦，故选A。
105．句意：圆圆的红色果实让人们想到与家人团聚。
green绿色；brown棕色；red红色；yellow黄色。根据“hawthorn fruit”可知，山楂果是红色的，故选C。
106．句意：这是因为中文中的“圆”意味着团圆。
and和；because因为；so所以；if如果。根据上下文可知，这里解释原因，故选B。
107．句意：现在人们也用其他水果，比如橘子和香蕉。
colours颜色；songs歌曲；fruits水果；books书籍。根据“such as oranges and bananas”可知，这里是指其他水果，故选C。
108．句意：对于老年人来说，糖葫芦让他们回忆起童年。
change改变；practise练习；remember回忆；leave离开。根据“their childhood”可知，糖葫芦让老年人回忆起童年，故选C。
109．句意：人们认为糖葫芦能带来好运。
bad坏的；sad悲伤的；ugly丑陋的；good好的。根据“bring…luck”可知，糖葫芦能带来好运，故选D。
110．句意：如今糖葫芦在中国越来越受欢迎，人们可以在大多数地方找到它。
find找到；put放置；spell拼写；keep保持。根据“people can…it in most places”可知，人们可以在大多数地方找到糖葫芦，故选A

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