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2024--2025学年第二学期
中考复习（七）年级上册（英语）学科基础知识自测单
七年级上册 Unit 7— Unit 9
一、词汇拓展
1. big→small(反义词)→bigger(比较级)→biggest(最高级)
2. woman →man(对应词)男；男人→women(复数形式)
3. twelve→twelfth(序数词)
4. busy→free(反义词)空闲的→busier(比较级)
5. use→useful (adj.)有用的→useless(adj.)没用的
6. play(v)→player（n)播放机/运动员
7. boring (adj)→ bored (adj)厌倦的；烦闷的
8. love (v)→ lovely(adj)可爱的 → loving (adj)充满爱的→ lover (n)爱好者； 热爱者
9. same (adj)→ different（反义词）不同的
10.much→more(比较级）→most(最高级)
11.after (prep)→before（反义词）在.....以前
12.with (prep)→without (反义词)没有
13.sell (v.)→sold(过去式/过去分词)出售；销售；卖→sale(n.)销售→buy (反义词)购买；买
14. buy-bought
15. five→__fifth_(序数词)
16. nine→__ninth_(序数词)
17. twenty→__twentieth_(序数词)
18. music (n.)→ musician (n.)音乐家→musical(adj.)音乐的；有音乐天赋的
19. eat (v.)→ ate(过去式)→eaten（过去分词)吃
20. fat (adj.)→ fatter(比较级)更肥的；更肥胖的→fattest (最高级)最肥的；最肥胖的
21. take (v.)→ took(过去式)→taken(过去分词)→bring(反义词)带来；取来
22. science (n.)→ scientist (n.)科学家→ scientific (adj.)科学上的；科学的
23.busy(adj.)→business(n.)生意；商业→busier（比较级）→busiest（最高级）→free
(反义词）空闲的
24.art(n.)→artist(n.)艺术家
二、重点短语
1．一双白袜子_a pair of white socks_____________
2．三美元两双__three dollars for two pairs_____________
3．想要做某事__want to do____________________
4．一场大甩卖_a great sale_________________
5．在促销；大减价__on sale______________
6．以…的价格__at a … price_____________
7．一个好价钱；价格合理__at a good price____________________
8．各种颜色_in all colors__________________
9．给某人买某物_buy sth. for sb.______________
把某物卖给某人_sell sth. to sb._________________
11. 第二天__the next day________________
确定__for sure________________
忙于某事(两种)_be busy with/be busy doing_________________
在那之后__after that________________
上了两小时美术课___have an art lesson for two hours_______________
在星期五下午_on Friday afternoon/on the afternoon of Friday_________________
三、重点知识回顾与整合
1. 语义辨析 buy&sell&sale
(1) buy v. 买：buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物
(2) sell v. 卖：sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
(3) sale n. 销售：on sale 出售 for sale代售
练习
(1) Several girls sold cookies they made _to_ visitors __for_ 10 yuan each box.
(2) The new movie is so popular that the tickets are __sold_ soon.
(3) What will you _buy_ for your mother
2. 补全下列动词接续：
enjoy _doing_ 喜欢做某事 finish _doing__ 完成某事 mind _doing__ 介意做某事
practice _doing__ 练习做某事 avoid _doing__ 避免做某事 consider _doing__ 考虑做某事
词语辨析
*动词“听”辨析： sound &listen to &hear
sound V. “听起来”
(1) sound + adj. eg. It sounds good. 听起来不错。
(2) sound like + 名词短语/句子
eg. Sounds like a good idea./Sounds like it’s a good idea. 听起来像是个好主意。
listen to V. “听”， 强调听的动作
hear V. “听见”， 强调听的结果
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人经常做某事
*名词“声音”辨析：sound & noise & voice
sound 指自然界中能够被听见的声音。
voice 指通常指人说话或唱歌所发出的声音；也可用于指其他悦耳之声，如鸟鸣声，乐器声等。
noise 通常指的是大的，令人不悦的声音，即噪音。
练习：
--Listen! Who is singing in the next room
--It must be Sally. I often hear her ______(sing) there.
这个消息听起来是你感兴趣的吗？
Does the news ______ something you would _______
Green mountains and clear water are treasure for us, and we should listen to the ______ of nature.
singing;_sound like;_be interested in;_sound_
because & because of 因为
because + 句子； because of + 名词（短语）；代词或Ving形式
练习：
The doctor looks tired and sleepy_______ he stayed up late to look after his patients yesterday.
Tony’s computer is smaller than Asian’s, but its price is much higher _______ the good quality.
Because; because of
四、重点语法
I. how much的用法
本单元how much的用法是询问价格，其句型为“How much + is / are +物品名词？”，意为“……多少钱？”其答语为“It’s / They’re +基数词 +价格单位.”如：
－How much are these trousers
这条裤子多少钱？
－They are twelve dollars. 12美元。
－How much is this T-shirt
这件T恤衫多少钱？
－It’s twenty yuan. 20元。
【拓展】(1)句型“What’s the price of +物品名词？”也常用来询问物品的价格，但无论物品名词是单数还是复数，be动词都用is，不能用are，其答语也只能是“It’s…”
(2)how much还可以对不可数名词的数量提问。
Five
练习：
(D )1．There are __________ months in a year. __________ month is December.
A．twelfth; Twelfth B．twelve; Twelve
C．twelfth; The twelfth D．twelve; The twelfth
(B )2．—How old is your sister
—She’s ______. This evening we’ll have a party for her ______ birthday.
A．ninth; ninth B．nine; ninth C．ninth; nine D．nine; nine
(C )3．—My birthday party is at ________ p.m. next Sunday. Can you come
—Sure.
A．third B．first C．three D．fifth
(C )4．Today is my sister's _________ birthday. I buy a gift for her.
A．twenty-five B．the twenty-five C．twenty-fifth D．the twenty-fifth
(C )5．—How old are you
—I’m ________ .
A．twelfth B．twentieth C．twelve D．twenties
(C )6．─When is _________ birthday？ ─Her birthday is on October 5th.
A．your brother's B．Jack sister C．his sister's D．Lucy's brother's
(D )7．There are ______ days in a week.______day of a week is Saturday.
A．seventh；Seventh B．seven；Seven
C．seventh；The seventh D．seven；The seventh
(C )8．Mr. Smith has______children. Tom is his______ son.
A．fourth; first B．four; one C．four; first D．fourth; one
(A )9．This is ______ book. They like it very much.
A．Tom and Tony’s B．Tom’s and Tony’s
C．Tom’s and Tony D．Tom and Tony
52024--2025学年第二学期
中考复习（七）年级上册（英语）学科基础知识自测单
七年级上册 Unit 7— Unit 9
一、词汇拓展
1．big→_________(反义词) →__________(比较级) →___________(最高级)
2．woman →_______(对应词) 男；男人→_______(复数形式)
apple tree_________ _________(变复数) woman doctor _________ _________(变复数)
3．twelve→___________(序数词)
4．busy→________(反义词) 空闲的→__________(比较级)
5．use→__________ (adj.) 有用的→___________ (adj.) 没用的
6. play (v )→____________(n )播放机/运动员
7. boring (adj )→____________ (adj )厌倦的；烦闷的
8. love (v )→__________(adj )可爱的 → _________ (adj )充满爱的→__________(n )爱好者；热爱者
9. same (adj )→ ____________(反义词)不同的
10．much→________(比较级) →________(最高级)
11. after (prep )→____________ (反义词)在……以前
12. with (prep )→____________ (反义词)没有
13. sell (v.)→____________(过去式/过去分词)出售；销售；卖
→ ____________(n.)销售 →____________(反义词)购买；买
buy (v.)→____________(过去式/过去分词) 购买；买
five→___________(序数词)
nine→___________(序数词)
twenty→___________(序数词)
music (n.)→____________(n.)音乐家→____________(adj.)音乐的；有音乐天赋的
eat (v.)→____________过去式)→____________(过去分词)吃
fat (adj.)→____________(比较级)更肥的；更肥胖的→____________(最高级)最肥的；最肥胖的
take (v.)→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)→___________(反义词)带来；取来
science (n.)→____________(n.)科学家 →____________(adj.)科学上的；科学的
busy (adj.)→____________(n.)生意；商业→____________(比较级)
→____________(最高级)→____________(反义词)空闲的
art (n.)→____________(n.)艺术家
二、重点短语
1．一双白袜子______________
2．三美元两双_______________
3．想要做某事______________
4．一场大甩卖______________
5．在促销；大减价______________
6．以…的价格______________
7．一个好价钱；价格合理______________
8．各种颜色_______________
9．给某人买某物______________
把某物卖给某人______________
11. 第二天_______________
确定_______________
忙于某事(两种) ______________
在那之后_______________
上了两小时美术课______________
在星期五下午______________
三、重点知识回顾与整合
1. 语义辨析 buy&sell&sale
(1) buy v. 买：buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物
(2) sell v. 卖：sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
(3) sale n. 销售：on sale 出售 for sale代售
练习
(1) Several girls sold cookies they made ______ visitors ______ 10 yuan each box.
(2) The new movie is so popular that the tickets are ______ soon.
(3) What will you ______ for your mother
2. 补全下列动词接续：
enjoy ______ 喜欢做某事 finish ______ 完成某事 mind ______ 介意做某事
practice ______ 练习做某事 avoid ______ 避免做某事 consider ______ 考虑做某事
词语辨析
*动词“听”辨析： sound &listen to &hear
sound V. “听起来”
(1) sound + adj. eg. It sounds good. 听起来不错。
(2) sound like + 名词短语/句子
eg. Sounds like a good idea./Sounds like it’s a good idea. 听起来像是个好主意。
listen to V. “听”， 强调听的动作
hear V. “听见”， 强调听的结果
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人经常做某事
*名词“声音”辨析：sound & noise & voice
sound 指自然界中能够被听见的声音。
voice 指通常指人说话或唱歌所发出的声音；也可用于指其他悦耳之声，如鸟鸣声，乐器声等。
noise 通常指的是大的，令人不悦的声音，即噪音。
练习：
--Listen! Who is singing in the next room
--It must be Sally. I often hear her ______(sing) there.
这个消息听起来是你感兴趣的吗？
Does the news ______ something you would _______
Green mountains and clear water are treasure for us, and we should listen to the ______ of nature.
because & because of 因为
because + 句子； because of + 名词（短语）；代词或Ving形式
练习：
The doctor looks tired and sleepy_______ he stayed up late to look after his patients yesterday.
Tony’s computer is smaller than Asian’s, but its price is much higher _______ the good quality.
四、重点语法
I. how much的用法
本单元how much的用法是询问价格，其句型为“How much + is / are +物品名词？”，意为“……多少钱？”其答语为“It’s / They’re +基数词 +价格单位.”如：
－How much are these trousers
这条裤子多少钱？
－They are twelve dollars. 12美元。
－How much is this T-shirt
这件T恤衫多少钱？
－It’s twenty yuan. 20元。
【拓展】(1)句型“What’s the price of +物品名词？”也常用来询问物品的价格，但无论物品名词是单数还是复数，be动词都用is，不能用are，其答语也只能是“It’s…”
(2)how much还可以对不可数名词的数量提问。
Five
练习：
( )1．There are __________ months in a year. __________ month is December.
A．twelfth; Twelfth B．twelve; Twelve
C．twelfth; The twelfth D．twelve; The twelfth
( )2．—How old is your sister
—She’s ______. This evening we’ll have a party for her ______ birthday.
A．ninth; ninth B．nine; ninth C．ninth; nine D．nine; nine
( )3．—My birthday party is at ________ p.m. next Sunday. Can you come
—Sure.
A．third B．first C．three D．fifth
( )4．Today is my sister's _________ birthday. I buy a gift for her.
A．twenty-five B．the twenty-five C．twenty-fifth D．the twenty-fifth
( )5．—How old are you
—I’m ________ .
A．twelfth B．twentieth C．twelve D．twenties
( )6．─When is _________ birthday？ ─Her birthday is on October 5th.
A．your brother's B．Jack sister C．his sister's D．Lucy's brother's
( )7．There are ______ days in a week.______day of a week is Saturday.
A．seventh；Seventh B．seven；Seven
C．seventh；The seventh D．seven；The seventh
( )8．Mr. Smith has______children. Tom is his______ son.
A．fourth; first B．four; one C．four; first D．fourth; one
( )9．This is ______ book. They like it very much.
A．Tom and Tony’s B．Tom’s and Tony’s
C．Tom’s and Tony D．Tom and Tony
基础知识自测单 第3次 七上 Units 7--9
答案：
一、词汇拓展
1. big→small(反义词)→bigger(比较级)→biggest(最高级)
2. woman →man(对应词)男；男人→women(复数形式)
3. twelve→twelfth(序数词)
4. busy→free(反义词)空闲的→busier(比较级)
5. use→useful (adj.)有用的→useless(adj.)没用的
6. play(v)→player（n)播放机/运动员
7. boring (adj)→ bored (adj)厌倦的；烦闷的
8. love (v)→ lovely(adj)可爱的 → loving (adj)充满爱的→ lover (n)爱好者； 热爱者
9. same (adj)→ different（反义词）不同的
10.much→more(比较级）→most(最高级)
11.after (prep)→before（反义词）在.....以前
12.with (prep)→without (反义词)没有
13.sell (v.)→sold(过去式/过去分词)出售；销售；卖→sale(n.)销售→buy (反义词)购买；买
14. buy-bought
15. five→__fifth_(序数词) 16. nine→__ninth_(序数词)
17. twenty→__twentieth_(序数词)
18. music (n.)→ musician (n.)音乐家→musical(adj.)音乐的；有音乐天赋的
19. eat (v.)→ ate(过去式)→eaten（过去分词)吃
20. fat (adj.)→ fatter(比较级)更肥的；更肥胖的→fattest (最高级)最肥的；最肥胖的
21. take (v.)→ took(过去式)→taken(过去分词)→bring(反义词)带来；取来
22. science (n.)→ scientist (n.)科学家→ scientific (adj.)科学上的；科学的
23.busy(adj.)→business(n.)生意；商业→busier（比较级）→busiest（最高级）→free
(反义词）空闲的24.art(n.)→artist(n.)艺术家
二、重点短语
1．一双白袜子_a pair of white socks_____________
2．三美元两双__three dollars for two pairs_____________
3．想要做某事__want to do____________________
4．一场大甩卖_a great sale_________________
5．在促销；大减价__on sale______________
6．以…的价格__at a … price_____________
7．一个好价钱；价格合理__at a good price____________________
8．各种颜色_in all colors__________________
给某人买某物_buy sth. for sb.______________
10. 把某物卖给某人_sell sth. to sb._________________
11. 第二天__the next day________________
确定__for sure________________
忙于某事(两种)_be busy with/be busy doing_________________
在那之后__after that________________
上了两小时美术课___have an art lesson for two hours_______________
在星期五下午_on Friday afternoon/on the afternoon of Friday_________________
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