资源简介 2024--2025学年第二学期中考复习(七)年级下册(英语)学科基础知识自测单七年级下册 Unit 1—Unit 3一、词汇拓展1. write→writer(n.)作者-wrote- writtenpiano→pianist(n.)钢琴家art→artist, science→scientistviolin→violinist(n.)小提琴家4. music-→ musician(n.)音乐家→musical(adj.)音乐的5. brush→brushes(复数形式)6. drive-drove-driven→ driver(n.)驾驶员7. sleep(v.& n.)→asleep (adj.)睡着的→ sleepy (adj.)困倦的→ sleeping (adj.)正在睡觉的8. feel(v.)→felt(过去式/过去分词)感觉;觉得→ felt (过去分词)9. sing(v.)→ sang (过去式)→ sung(过去分词)→ singer (n.)歌手→ song (n.)歌曲10. swim (x.)→ swam (过去式)→swum(过去分词)→swimming(现在分词)游泳11. speak (v.)→ spoke (过去式)→spoken(过去分词)→speech(n).演讲12. write (v.)→wrote(过去式)→written(过去分词)→writer (n.)作者;作家13. run(v.)→ran(过去式)→run(过去分词)→running(现在分词)→ runner(n.)跑步者14. life (n.) →lives (复数)15. leave (v.)→ left(过去式/过去分词)离开16. cross(v.)→across (adv.&prep.)穿过(横穿) →crossing(n.)十字路口二、重点短语1. 刷牙brush one’s teeth2. 舞蹈俱乐部the dancing club3.穿衣服_get dressed___4.在某方面帮助某人__help sb.with sth.__5.对……有益__be good for_6. 擅长于be good at +doing7. 善于应付......的be good with8. 对……友好_be good/kind/nice/friendly to_9.乘火车_take the train/by train__10.实现_come true_make one’s dream come true = achieve/realize one’s dream11.写信给某人_write a letter to sb.__12.在他和我之间_between him and me_13. 要么……要么……either...or...14. 像往常一样__as usual_15. 入睡__fall asleep_16. 感到困倦_feel sleepy___17. 英语口语_spoken English_英语书面语_written English_离开某地去某地_leave sp. for sp.__讲故事俱乐部_the story telling club21. 收到某人的来信_receive/get a letter from sb.=hear from sb.__三、重点知识回顾与整合remember用法总结remember to do sth.记得要做某事(事情还没有做)remember doing sth.记得做过某事(事情已经做了)remember+ that从句类似用法:forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(未做)forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过某事(已做)stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事regret to do sth. 做某事很遗憾regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事练习:Jack remembered ______(lock) the door when leaving home. He was surprised to find it open whenhe was back.2)--Now I can’t see things clearly. How I regret ______(play) with a mobile phone long!--You'd better get your eyes ______(check) first.3) --Why doesn't the surgeon外科医生 stop _______(have) lunch --Because he is too busy saving a dying patient in the operating room.Don't forget _______(say) thanks when others help you.locking; playing; checked; to have; to sayjoin/join in/take part in/attend辨析词条 意义及用法join + 组织 (club/ party ...) = be in = be a member ofjoin in join sb. in (doing) sth.take part in +活动attend “出席” (会议、典礼......)练习:用join/join in/take part in/attend的适当形式填空She _________ this volunteer club three years ago in order to help homeless dogs.--October lst is our National Day. Would you like to _________ us _________ our National Daygala庆典 --I'd love to, but I m going to Suzhou. Thank you anyway.Lin Hao is an excellent runner in my school. He _________ the long- distance race every year.Tom and Jack _________ the same university in Nanjing when they were young.joined; join... in...; takes part in; attendedbe good for/be good at/be good to/be good with辨析词条 意义及用法be good for 意思是:“对....有好处”,反义短语:be bad forbe good at +doing,意思是:“擅长”,= do well inbe good to 意思是:“对.....友好”, = be kind/friendly tobe good with +人,意思是:“善于应对....的”练习:根据句意,用适当的介词填空。From his looks I think he is good _________ the difficult guests at the front desk.2) Doctors and nurses were very good _________ me when I was ill in hospital.3) Eating as many vegetables as possible is good _________ your health.4) The young man is very good _________ telling stories. So all the children like him so much.with; to; for; atarrive/get/reach辨析词条 意义及用法arrive in+大地点; at+小地点; arrive here/there/homeget +地点; get homereach reach+地点练习:用arrive/get/reach适当形式填空With the help of the Internet, information can _________ every corner of the world quickly.The first pandas from China Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing _________ America on April l6th, 1972.When did you _________ reach; arrived in/got to; arrivebring/take/get/carry辨析词条 意义及用法bring bring heretake take there ; take sth. to sp.get 表示到某地去把某物取来, = fetch。练习:用bring/take/get/carry适当形式填空1) --I'm sorry I left my homework at home. Shall I go and _________it --No, you needn't. _________it here tomorrow.2) --Mary, could you please _________ the novel to Linda when you leave --No problem.get; Bring; takewear/put on/dress/in辨析词条 意义及用法wear +衣服 = be in + 颜色/衣服; “留着胡须、头发”put on 反义take offdress “穿衣服”;dress oneself; be dressed in ; get dressed; dress up (as... )练习:用wear/put on/dress/in适当形式填空At the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, a French player named Lucile was _________ as a tiger to celebrate the Year of the Tiger.It is believed that _________ a mask is an effective way to protect ourselves from COVID-19.My grandmother _________ her glasses and read the letter from my aunt.4) --Who is the boy _________ the black coat --Oh, he is my cousin, Johnson.dressed; wearing; put on; inIt’s+形容词+to do sth.句型(1)It's+for sb.+to do sth.(2)It's+描述人的性格或品质的形容词(如kind,friendly, clever等)十of sb.十to do sth.练习:用of/for填空With the development of modern technology, it is easy _________ us to travel around the world.It's very kind _________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.for; of四、重点语法情态动词1. can (could)1)表示能力,could主要表示过去。Two eyes can see more clearly than one. 两只眼比一只眼看得清。Could the girl read before she went to school 这女孩上学前能识字吗?2)表示可能(理论上或是逻辑判断上)。The temperature can fall to –60℃。气温可降至—60℃。He can’t (couldn’t) have enough money for a new car. 他不可能有足够的钱买新车。3)表示允许。Can I have a look at your new pen 我可以看一看你的新钢笔吗?He asked whether he could take the book out of the reading-room.2. may (might)1)表允许,might可以指过去时间,也可指现在时间,语气更委婉。You may take whatever you like. 你喜欢什么就拿什么。He told me that I might smoke in the room. 他告诉我可以在房间里抽烟。2)表可能(事实上)。可以指过去时间,也可以指现在时间,但语气更加不肯定。He may be at home. 他可能在家。She may not know about it. 她可能不知道这件事。3. must1)表示义务。意为“必须”(主观意志)。 注意区别:have to do 客观必须、不得不第一人称/第三人称+ had better + 动词原形:“你最好……”(eg. You’d better wash the socks by yourself.)We must do everything step by step. 我们一切都必须循序渐进地做。You mustn’t talk to her like that. 你不可能那样对她说话。--Must we hand in our exercise—books now 我们现在就要交练习本吗?--No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to. 不必。(这种情况下,一般不用mustn’t)2)表示揣测。意为“想必、准是、一定”等,只用于肯定句。He must be ill. He looks so pale. 他准是病了。他的脸色苍白。4. shall1)表征询意见,用于第一、第三人称疑问句。Shall I get some tea 我给你点茶好吗?Shall the boy wait outside 让那男孩在外面等吗?What shall we do this evening 我们今晚做什么?2)表说话人的意愿,有“命令、允诺、警告、决心”等意思,用于第二、第三人称陈述句。You shall do as I say. 按我说的做。(命令)You shall have my answer tomorrow. 你明天可以得到我的答复。(允诺)will1)will + 动词原形:一般将来时2)表意愿,用于各种人称陈述句。I will do anything for you. 我愿为你做任何事。6. should1)表义务。意为“应该”(某件事宜于做),用于各种人称。You should be polite to your teachers. 你对老师应该有礼貌。You shouldn’t waste any time. 你不应该浪费时间。2)表推测,意为“想必一定、照说应该、估计”等。They should be home by now. 照说他们现在应当已经到家了。对于现在事实的推测:should + 动词原形对于过去事实的推测:should+ have doneEg. With hindsight, I should have known he was a policeman.7.would1)表意愿(will 的过去式) I said I would do anything for you. 我说过我愿意为你做任何事。2)表委婉地提出请求、建议或看法Would you like another glass of beer 再来杯啤酒好吗?肯定回答:Yes,please.或Yes, I would love / like to. 否定回答:No, thanks.Would you mind cleaning the window 请把窗户擦一下好吗?肯定回答:not at all ,certainly not , of course not等等否定回答:I am sorry but... / I am afraid you can't. /Yes, you'd better not.8.need1)用作情态动词Need I come --Yes, you must. /No, you needn’t. --我需要来吗? --需要。You needn’t telephone him now. 你现在不必打电话给他。2) 用作实义动词You don’t need to do it yourself. 你不必亲自做这件事。The table needs painting (to be painted.). 桌子需要油漆一下。【基础训练】I. 单项填空( )1. —Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon — I'm sorry, David, but I ________ meet my cousin at the train station.A.have to B.can C.may D.could( )2. —Must I be back home before 6 o’clock —No, you ________. But don’t be too late.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.won’t( )3. Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning. She called and called, but Helen ________wake up.A.wouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t( )4. —Mum, ________ I go out to watch a movie —Yes, you can. But you must finish your homework first.A.must B.need C.will D.may( )5. —________ you like to drink some tea — Yes, please. Thanks very much.A.would B.can C.might D.must( )6. —May I fish here —Sorry, you ________. Look at the sign “No fishing”!A.may B.mustn’t C.can D.needn’t( )7. It’s getting dark. You’d better ________ out by yourself. It’s dangerous.A.not to go B.not go C.to go D. not going( )8. —I've got a toothache,mom.—Oh,you________eat too much candy.A.shouldn't B.needn't C.should D.need( )9. —________ you help me with my spoken English —No problem.A.Should B.Could C.Must D.Need( )10. —In China, many students feel stressed because of too much homework.—Don’t worry. Our government has realized this problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news for them soon.A.can B.must C.should D.need( )11. —I’m sorry I ________ not get there on time. The traffic is heavy now.—That’s OK. Take your time.A.must B.may C.need D.should( )12. —Look at that girl! Is it Zhuoma —No. It ________ be her. Zhuoma has gone to her hometown.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can D.can’t( )13. — Only ten tickets What do you mean There ________ be twelve.— Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.A.should B.will C.can D.may( )14. —Excuse me, is this the right way to the library —Sorry, I am not sure. But it ________ be.A.need B.will C.must D.might( )15. —What a lovely present! Who sent it __________it be your brother —It __________be my brother. He doesn't know today is my birthday.A.Can; can't B.Can; mustn't C.Must; mustn't D.Must; can't答案:ACADA BBABB BDADA52024--2025学年第二学期中考复习(七)年级下册(英语)学科基础知识自测单七年级下册 Unit 1—Unit 3一、词汇拓展1.write→ __________ (n.)作者 → __________ (过去式)__________ (过去分词)2.piano→ ___________ (n.)钢琴家;【拓展】__________ (艺术家);__________ (科学家)3.violin→ _____________ (n.)小提琴家4.music→ ____________ (n.)音乐家→___________ (adj.)音乐的5.brush→___________ (复数形式)6. sleep (v. & n.)→_______(adj.)睡着的→_______(adj.)困倦的→_______(adj.)正在睡觉的7. feel (v.)→_______(过去式/过去分词) 感觉;觉得8. sing (v.)→_______ (过去式) →_______(过去分词)→_______ (n.)歌手→_______(n.)歌曲9. swim (v.)→_______ (过去式) →_______(过去分词) →_______ 现在分词)游泳10. speak (v.)→_______(过去式)→_______ (过去分词)→_______(n).演讲11. write (v.)→_______ (过去式) →_______(过去分词)→_______(n.)作者;作家12. run (v.)→_______(过去式) →_______ (过去分词)→ _______ (现在分词)→ _______ (n.) 跑步者13. life (n.)→_____________(复数)14. leave (v.)→_____________(过去式/过去分词) 离开15. true (adj.)→_____________(n.)实情;事实 →_____________(adv.)确实16. cross (v.)→_____________(adv.&prep.)穿过 →_____________ (n.)十字路口二、重点短语1. 刷牙______________________2. 舞蹈俱乐部______________________3.穿衣服_______________4.在某方面帮助某人______________________5. 对……有益_______________6.擅长于______________7.善于应付……的__________________8. 对……友好__________________9.乘火车______________________10.实现_____________实现某人的梦想 _______ one’s dream ________ ________ = ________/________ one’s dream11.写信给某人___________________12.在他和我之间_____________________13. 要么……要么……__________________14. 像往常一样__________________15. 入睡__________________16. 感到困倦__________________17. 英语口语__________________英语书面语__________________离开某地去某地__________________讲故事俱乐部__________________21. 收到某人的来信__________________三、重点知识回顾与整合remember用法总结remember to do sth.记得要做某事(事情还没有做)remember doing sth.记得做过某事(事情已经做了)remember+ that从句类似用法:forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(未做)forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过某事(已做)stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事regret to do sth. 做某事很遗憾regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事练习:Jack remembered _________(lock) the door when leaving home. He was surprised to find it open when he was back.2)--Now I can’t see things clearly. How I regret _________(play) with a mobile phone long!--You'd better get your eyes _________(check) first.3) --Why doesn't the surgeon stop _________(have) lunch --Because he is too busy saving a dying patient in the operating room.Don't forget _________(say) thanks when others help you.join/join in/take part in/attend辨析词条 意义及用法join + 组织 (club/ party ...) = be in = be a member ofjoin in join sb. in (doing) sth.take part in +活动attend “出席” (会议、典礼......)练习:用join/join in/take part in/attend的适当形式填空She _________ this volunteer club three years ago in order to help homeless dogs.--October lst is our National Day. Would you like to _________ us _________ our National Day gala --I'd love to, but I m going to Suzhou. Thank you anyway.Lin Hao is an excellent runner in my school. He _________ the long- distance race every year.Tom and Jack _________ the same university in Nanjing when they were young.be good for/be good at/be good to/be good with辨析词条 意义及用法be good for 意思是:_____________,反义短语:_____________be good at +doing,意思是:_____________,= _____________be good to 意思是:_____________, = _____________be good with +人,意思是:_____________练习:根据句意,用适当的介词填空。From his looks I think he is good _________ the difficult guests at the front desk.2) Doctors and nurses were very good _________ me when I was ill in hospital.3) Eating as many vegetables as possible is good _________ your health.4) The young man is very good _________ telling stories. So all the children like him so much,arrive/get/reach辨析词条 意义及用法arrive in+大地点; at+小地点; arrive here/there/homeget +地点; get homereach reach+地点练习:用arrive/get/reach适当形式填空With the help of the Internet, information can _________ every corner of the world quickly.The first pandas from China Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing _________ America on April l6th, 1972.When did you _________ bring/take/get/carry辨析词条 意义及用法bring bring heretake take there ; take sth. to sp.get 表示到某地去把某物取来, = fetch。练习:用bring/take/get/carry适当形式填空1) --I'm sorry I left my homework at home. Shall I go and _________it --No, you needn't. _________it here tomorrow.2) --Mary, could you please _________ the novel to Linda when you leave --No problem.wear/put on/dress/in辨析词条 意义及用法wear +衣服 = be in + 颜色/衣服; “留着胡须、头发”put on 反义take offdress “穿衣服”;dress oneself; be dressed in ; get dressed; dress up (as... )练习:用wear/put on/dress/in适当形式填空At the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, a French player named Lucile was _________ as a tiger to celebrate the Year of the Tiger.It is believed that _________ a mask is an effective way to protect ourselves from COVID-19.My grandmother _________ her glasses and read the letter from my aunt.4) --Who is the boy _________ the black coat --Oh,he is my cousin, Johnson.It’s+形容词+to do sth.句型(1)It's+for sb.+to do sth.(2)It's+描述人的性格或品质的形容词(如kind,friendly, clever等)十of sb.十to do sth.练习:用of/for填空With the development of modern technology, it is easy _________ us to travel around the world.It's very kind _________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.四、重点语法情态动词1. can (could)1)表示能力,could主要表示过去。Two eyes can see more clearly than one. 两只眼比一只眼看得清。Could the girl read before she went to school 这女孩上学前能识字吗?2)表示可能(理论上或是逻辑判断上)。The temperature can fall to –60℃。气温可降至—60℃。He can’t (couldn’t) have enough money for a new car. 他不可能有足够的钱买新车。3)表示允许。Can I have a look at your new pen 我可以看一看你的新钢笔吗?He asked whether he could take the book out of the reading-room.2. may (might)1)表允许,might可以指过去时间,也可指现在时间,语气更委婉。You may take whatever you like. 你喜欢什么就拿什么。He told me that I might smoke in the room. 他告诉我可以在房间里抽烟。2)表可能(事实上)。可以指过去时间,也可以指现在时间,但语气更加不肯定。He may be at home. 他可能在家。She may not know about it. 她可能不知道这件事。3. must1)表示义务。意为“必须”(主观意志)。 注意区别:have to do 客观必须、不得不第一人称/第三人称+ had better + 动词原形:“你最好……”(eg. You’d better wash the socks by yourself.)We must do everything step by step. 我们一切都必须循序渐进地做。You mustn’t talk to her like that. 你不可能那样对她说话。--Must we hand in our exercise—books now 我们现在就要交练习本吗?--No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to. 不必。(这种情况下,一般不用mustn’t)2)表示揣测。意为“想必、准是、一定”等,只用于肯定句。He must be ill. He looks so pale. 他准是病了。他的脸色苍白。4. shall1)表征询意见,用于第一、第三人称疑问句。Shall I get some tea 我给你点茶好吗?Shall the boy wait outside 让那男孩在外面等吗?What shall we do this evening 我们今晚做什么?2)表说话人的意愿,有“命令、允诺、警告、决心”等意思,用于第二、第三人称陈述句。You shall do as I say. 按我说的做。(命令)You shall have my answer tomorrow. 你明天可以得到我的答复。(允诺)will1)will + 动词原形:一般将来时2)表意愿,用于各种人称陈述句。I will do anything for you. 我愿为你做任何事。6. should1)表义务。意为“应该”(某件事宜于做),用于各种人称。You should be polite to your teachers. 你对老师应该有礼貌。You shouldn’t waste any time. 你不应该浪费时间。2)表推测,意为“想必一定、照说应该、估计”等。They should be home by now. 照说他们现在应当已经到家了。对于现在事实的推测:should + 动词原形对于过去事实的推测:should+ have doneEg. With hindsight, I should have known he was a policeman.7.would1)表意愿(will 的过去式) I said I would do anything for you. 我说过我愿意为你做任何事。2)表委婉地提出请求、建议或看法Would you like another glass of beer 再来杯啤酒好吗?肯定回答:Yes,please.或Yes, I would love / like to. 否定回答:No, thanks.Would you mind cleaning the window 请把窗户擦一下好吗?肯定回答:not at all ,certainly not , of course not等等否定回答:I am sorry but... / I am afraid you can't. /Yes, you'd better not.8.need1)用作情态动词Need I come --Yes, you must. /No, you needn’t. --我需要来吗? --需要。You needn’t telephone him now. 你现在不必打电话给他。2) 用作实义动词You don’t need to do it yourself. 你不必亲自做这件事。The table needs painting (to be painted.). 桌子需要油漆一下。【基础训练】I. 单项填空( )1. —Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon — I'm sorry, David, but I ________ meet my cousin at the train station.A.have to B.can C.may D.could( )2. —Must I be back home before 6 o’clock —No, you ________. But don’t be too late.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.won’t( )3. Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning. She called and called, but Helen ________wake up.A.wouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t( )4. —Mum, ________ I go out to watch a movie —Yes, you can. But you must finish your homework first.A.must B.need C.will D.may( )5. —________ you like to drink some tea — Yes, please. Thanks very much.A.would B.can C.might D.must( )6. —May I fish here —Sorry, you ________. Look at the sign “No fishing”!A.may B.mustn’t C.can D.needn’t( )7. It’s getting dark. You’d better ________ out by yourself. It’s dangerous.A.not to go B.not go C.to go D. not going( )8. —I've got a toothache,mom.—Oh,you________eat too much candy.A.shouldn't B.needn't C.should D.need( )9. —________ you help me with my spoken English —No problem.A.Should B.Could C.Must D.Need( )10. —In China, many students feel stressed because of too much homework.—Don’t worry. Our government has realized this problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news for them soon.A.can B.must C.should D.need( )11. —I’m sorry I ________ not get there on time. The traffic is heavy now.—That’s OK. Take your time.A.must B.may C.need D.should( )12. —Look at that girl! Is it Zhuoma —No. It ________ be her. Zhuoma has gone to her hometown.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can D.can’t( )13. — Only ten tickets What do you mean There ________ be twelve.— Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.A.should B.will C.can D.may( )14. —Excuse me, is this the right way to the library —Sorry, I am not sure. But it ________ be.A.need B.will C.must D.might( )15. —What a lovely present! Who sent it __________it be your brother —It __________be my brother. He doesn't know today is my birthday.A.Can; can't B.Can; mustn't C.Must; mustn't D.Must; can't答案:一、词汇拓展1. write→writer(n.)作者-wrote- writtenpiano→pianist(n.)钢琴家art→artist, science→scientistviolin→violinist(n.)小提琴家4. music-→ musician(n.)音乐家→musical(adj.)音乐的5. brush→brushes(复数形式)6. drive-drove-driven→ driver(n.)驾驶员7. sleep(v.& n.)→asleep (adj.)睡着的→ sleepy (adj.)困倦的→ sleeping (adj.)正在睡觉的8. feel(v.)→felt(过去式/过去分词)感觉;觉得→ felt (过去分词)9. sing(v.)→ sang (过去式)→ sung(过去分词)→ singer (n.)歌手→ song (n.)歌曲10. swim (x.)→ swam (过去式)→swum(过去分词)→swimming(现在分词)游泳11. speak (v.)→ spoke (过去式)→spoken(过去分词)→speech(n).演讲12. write (v.)→wrote(过去式)→written(过去分词)→writer (n.)作者;作家13. run(v.)→ran(过去式)→run(过去分词)→running(现在分词)→ runner(n.)跑步者14. life (n.) →lives (复数)15. leave (v.)→ left(过去式/过去分词)离开16. cross(v.)→across (adv.&prep.)穿过(横穿) →crossing(n.)十字路口二、重点短语1. 刷牙brush one’s teeth2. 舞蹈俱乐部the dancing club3.穿衣服_get dressed___4.在某方面帮助某人__help sb.with sth.__5.对……有益__be good for_6. 擅长于be good at +doing7. 善于应付......的be good with8. 对……友好_be good/kind/nice/friendly to_9.乘火车_take the train/by train__10.实现_come true_make one’s dream come true = achieve/realize one’s dream11.写信给某人_write a letter to sb.__12.在他和我之间_between him and me_13. 要么……要么……either...or...14. 像往常一样__as usual_15. 入睡__fall asleep_16. 感到困倦_feel sleepy___17. 英语口语_spoken English_英语书面语_written English_离开某地去某地_leave sp. for sp.__讲故事俱乐部_the story telling club21. 收到某人的来信_receive/get a letter from sb.=hear from sb.__5 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 中考复习 七年级(下册) Unit 1—Unit 3基础知识自测单(学生版).docx 中考复习 七年级(下册) Unit 1—Unit 3基础知识自测单(教师版).docx