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2024--2025学年第二学期
中考复习（七）年级下册（英语）学科基础知识自测单
七年级下册 Unit 4—Unit 6
一、词汇拓展
1. fight (v.)→fought(过去式)→fought(过去分词)打架；战斗→fighter(n.)战士
★与……打架；与……并肩作战(fight v.) fight with
★为……而斗争(fight n.) fight for
★与......打架/吵架(fight n.) have a fight with
2. wear (v.)→wore(过去式)→worn(过去分词)穿；戴
3. important (adj.)→importance(n.)重要性；重要
★对某人来说做某事很重要。 It’s important for sb to do sth.
★ ……的重要性 the importance of……
4. bring (v.)→brought(过去式)→brought(过去分词)带来；取来
5. dish→dishes(复数形式)
6. noisy→noise(n.)噪音→noisily(adv.)喧闹地
7. relax→relaxed(adj.)放松的→relaxing (adj.)令人放松的
★excite→excited (adj.)兴奋的→exciting (adj.)令人兴奋的
★surprise→surprised (adj.)惊讶的→surprising (adj.)令人惊讶的
★bore→bored (adj.)觉得无聊的→boring (adj.)令人厌烦的
8. terrible→terribly(adv.)非常；很厉害地
9. feel (v.)→felt/felt(过去式/过去分词) 感觉；觉得→feeling(n.)感觉
★感到开心 feel happy
★获得强烈的满足感 get a strong feeling of satisfaction
10. luck→lucky(adj.)幸运的→luckily(adv.)幸运地
→unlucky(adj.)不幸运的→unluckily(adv.)不幸运地
11. keep (v.)→kept/kept(过去式/过去分词) 保持；保留
12. lazy (adj.)→ lazier(比较级)更懒散的；更懒惰的 → laziest(最高级)最懒散的；最懒惰的
lazy (adj.)→laziness (n.)懒惰→lazily (adv.)懒惰地
13. beautiful (adj.)→beauty(n.)美人→beautifully(adv.)优美地
→more beautiful(比较级) →most beautiful(最高级) much more beautiful
14. Australia→Australian(adj.)澳大利亚(人)的→Australians(澳大利亚人复数)
15. south (n.) →southern(adj.)南方的
★east (n.) →eastern(adj.)东方的
★west (n.) →western(adj.)西方的
★north (n.) →northern(adj.)北方的
16. Africa→African (adj.)非洲(人)的→Africans (非洲人复数)
中日不变，英法变，其余“s”加后边。
Chinese-Chinese，Japanese-Japanese
Englishman-Englishmen，Frenchman-Frenchmen；
American-Americans，Australian-Australians，African-Africans，German-Germans
17. sleep (v. & n．)→asleep(adj.)睡着的→sleepy(adj.)困倦的→sleeping(adj.)正在睡觉的
→slept(过去式)→slept(过去分词)
18. forget (v.)→forgot(过去式)→forgotten(过去分词)→unforgettable(adj.)令人难忘的
19. danger→dangerous (adj.)危险的→safe (adj.)安全的（反义词）
★处于危险之中 (be) danger =（be）endangered
★脱离危险 out of danger
20. cut (v.)→cut(过去式)→cut (过去分词)→cutting (现在分词)砍；切
21. use→ useful(adj.)有用的
★一本有用的书 a useful book
★meaningful→meaningless
★hopeful→hopeless
★careful→careless
22. drink (v./n.)→drank(过去式)→drunk(过去分词)
23. shop (v./n.) → shopper(n.)购物者→ shopping(现在分词)
24. man→men(复数形式)
woman-women
25. study→studies(单数第三人称) →studied(过去式)→studied(过去分词)
二、重点短语
1. 遵循规则 follow/obey the rules
违反规则break the rules
2. 准时 (be) on time
3. 铺床 make one’s bed
4. 对某人要求严格 be strict with sb.
5. 稍微；有点儿 kind of
6. 迷路 get lost
7. 砍倒 cut down
8. 由……制成的 be made of
三、重点知识回顾与整合
1. (1) kind n. 种类
a kind of … 一种…… all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的
(2) kind adj. 友好的；慈祥的
be kind to sb. 对某人友好
(3) kind of = a little=a bit=a little bit有点儿；稍微；有几分，用于修饰形容词
考点精练
(1) –There are different __________ animals in the zoo.
–Yes, I like monkeys best because I think they are __________ clever.
A. kind of; kind of B. kinds of; kind of C. kinds of; kinds of D. kind of; kinds of
(2) There are __________________(各种各样的) beautiful flowers in the garden.
(3) The local people __________________(对……友好) us, which made us relaxed.
【答案】(1) B (2) all kinds of (3) were kind to/were friendly to
2. forget/leave
(1) forget, 忘记某一具体的事物且不能与具体地点连用。
(2) leave, “落下；丢下”。leave sb. sth. + 介词+地点
考点精练
--I hope Bob won’t __________ my invitation. How I wish he would come!
--It’s hard to say. He __________ his plane ticket at home last time.
【答案】forget; left
3. keep
(1)keep+adj. 保持… keep healthy 保持健康
(2)keep+sb./sth. +adj. 使某人/某物保持某种状态
I have to keep my hair short.
(3) keep (on) doing sth. 一直做某事； 继续做某事
keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep 延续性动词，其对应的短暂性动词是borrow。
练习：
(1) We should __________ __________(保持安静) in the library.
(2) They decided to keep __________(try).
(3) I __________ __________ the book since a week ago.= I __________ the book a week ago.
【答案】keep quiet; trying; have kept; borrowed
4. sleep/asleep/sleepy/sleeping
(1) sleep v./n. 睡; 睡觉 go to sleep 去睡觉
(2) sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的 feel sleepy 感到困倦的
(3) asleep adj. 睡着的(强调状态，用作表语) fall asleep 睡着，入睡
(4) sleeping adj. 睡着的(做定语) a sleeping boy 一个睡着的男孩
(5) 睡觉四部曲：
be sleepy(困) → go to bed(上床睡觉) → go to sleep=fall asleep(入睡) → be asleep(睡着的)
练习：
用sleep的适当形式填空。
(1) I felt so __________ that I fell __________ this afternoon.
(2) Some people get less than eight hours of __________ a day, including new mothers, college students and office workers.
(3) During the car journey, the baby __________ for three hours.
【答案】(1) sleepy; asleep (2) sleep (3) has slept
5. wish/hope
wish v. 希望；祝愿
(1) wish to do 希望做某事
(2) wish sb to do 希望某人做某事
(3) wish 难于实现或不可能实现的愿望。（虚拟语气）
wish v. 祝愿; 祝福
hope v. 希望，期望。能达到，可以实现的愿望
(1) hope to do 希望做某事
(2) hope that+句子
选词并用其适当形式填空(wish, hope)
I __________ you happy．祝你幸福.
I __________you a pleasant journey．祝你旅途愉快。
I ___________ ____________ hear from you.
I ___________ that we can go back to school soon.
5. (1) wish (2) wish (3) hope to (4) hope
四、重点语法
祈使句
(1) 祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的。祈使句的主语常省略，谓语动词使用原形。
祈使句常见句式（4种类型，详见下表）
序号 构成方式 常见句式 示例
1 Be+形容词 Be +形容词 Be quick, please.
2 Do… Do … Don’t do … ① Go out at once. ② Don’t make any noise in class.
3 Let sb. do sth. Let sb. do sth. ① Let him come here. ② Let’s not stand here.
4 ①No+名词 ②No +v-ing ① No+名词 ② No +v-ing ① No photos. ② No parking here.
(2) 注意常考：祈使句+ and/or+句子
①Study hard, and you will achieve your dream.
=If you study hard, you will achieve your dream.
②Hurry up, or you will be late.
=If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.
练习：
( )1．______dressed now, Tony! We are leaving in 10 minutes!
A．To get B．Getting C．Get D．Got
( )2．Please ________ the glass ________ milk.
A．fill；in B．filling；with C．fills；to D．fill；with
( )3．________the reason to your parents carefully, and they will understand you.
A．To explain B．Explaining C．Explain D．Explains
( )4．—_________ late for school next time. It's not allowed. —Sorry, I won't.
A．Don't B．Won't be C．Don't be D．Be not
( )5．________ quiet and sit down. The teacher will tell us some important things.
A．Kept B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keep
( )6．If you come to Xi'an, ________ sure you visit the Terracotta Army.
A．make B．to make C．making D．makes
( )7．—Wake up now, ______ you will be late for the meeting.
—Mom, the meeting ______ put off. I don't have to get up now.
A．and ; was B．or ; will be C．and ; is D．or ; has been
( )8．No _________, please. Dad is talking on the phone.
A．shout B．shouting C．shouted D．to shout
【答案】1-5 CDCCD 6-8 ADB
52024--2025学年第二学期
中考复习（七）年级下册（英语）学科基础知识自测单
七年级下册 Unit 4—Unit 6
一、词汇拓展
1. fight (v.)→__________ (过去式)→__________ (过去分词)打架；战斗→__________ (n.)战士
★与……打架；与……并肩作战(fight v.) ________________________
★为……而斗争(fight n.) ________________________
★与......打架/吵架(fight n.) ________________________
2. wear (v.)→__________(过去式)→__________ (过去分词)穿；戴
3. important (adj.)→__________ (n.)重要性；重要
★对某人来说做某事很重要。 ________________________________________________
★ ……的重要性 ________________________________________________
4. bring (v.)→__________ (过去式)→__________ (过去分词)带来；取来
5. dish→__________ (复数形式)
6. noisy→__________ (n.)噪音→__________ (adv.)喧闹地
7. relax→__________ (adj.)放松的→__________ (adj.)令人放松的
★excite→__________ (adj.)兴奋的→__________ (adj.)令人兴奋的
★surprise→__________ (adj.)惊讶的→__________ (adj.)令人惊讶的
★bore→__________ (adj.)觉得无聊的→__________ (adj.)令人厌烦的
8. terrible→__________ (adv.)非常；很厉害地
9. feel (v.)→__________ (过去式/过去分词) 感觉；觉得→__________ (n.)感觉
★感到开心 ________________________
★获得强烈的满足感 ________________________
10. luck→__________ (adj.)幸运的→__________ (adv.)幸运地
→__________ (adj.)不幸运的→__________ (adv.)不幸运地
11. keep (v.)→__________ (过去式/过去分词) 保持；保留
12. lazy (adj.)→__________ (比较级)更懒散的；更懒惰的 →__________ (最高级)最懒散的；最懒惰的
lazy (adj.)→__________ (n.)懒惰→__________ (adv.)懒惰地
13. beautiful (adj.)→__________ (n.)美人→__________ (adv.)优美地
→__________ (比较级) →__________ (最高级)
14. Australia→__________ (adj.)澳大利亚(人)的→__________(澳大利亚人复数)
15. south (n.) →__________ (adj.)南方的
★east (n.) →__________ (adj.)东方的
★west (n.) →__________ (adj.)西方的
★north (n.) →__________ (adj.)北方的
16. Africa→__________ (adj.)非洲(人)的→__________(非洲人，复数)
★German→__________(德国人，复数)
17. sleep (v. & n．)→__________ (adj.)睡着的→_______(adj.)困倦的→_______(adj.)正在睡觉的
→__________ (过去式)→__________ (过去分词)
18. forget (v.)→__________ (过去式)→__________ (过去分词)→__________ (adj.)令人难忘的
19. danger→__________ (adj.)危险的→__________(adj. 反义词)安全的
danger→__________ (n.反义词)安全
★处于危险之中 ________________________
★脱离危险 ________________________
20. cut (v.)→__________ (过去式)→__________ (过去分词)→__________ (现在分词)砍；切
21. use→__________ (adj.)有用的__________ (adj.)反义词
★一本有用的书 ________________________
★ meaning →__________ (adj.)有意义的→__________ (adj. 反义词)无意义的
★ hope →__________ (adj.)有希望的→__________ (adj. 反义词)绝望的
★ care→__________ (adj.)认真的→__________ (adj. 反义词)马虎的
22. drink (v./n.)→__________ (过去式)→__________ (过去分词)
23. shop (v./n.) →__________ (n.)购物者→__________ (现在分词)
24. man→__________ (复数形式)
25. study→__________ (单数第三人称) →__________ (过去式)→__________ (过去分词)
二、重点短语
1. 遵循规则 ____________________
2. 准时 ____________________
3. 铺床 ____________________
4. 对某人要求严格 ____________________
5. 稍微；有点儿 ____________________
6 迷路 ____________________
7. 砍倒 ____________________
8. 由……制成的 ____________________
三、重点知识回顾与整合
1. (1) kind n. 种类
a kind of … 一种…… all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的
(2) kind adj. 友好的；慈祥的
be kind to sb. 对某人友好
(3) kind of 有点儿；稍微；有几分，用于修饰形容词
练习：
(1) –There are different __________ animals in the zoo.
–Yes, I like monkeys best because I think they are __________ clever.
A. kind of; kind of B. kinds of; kind of C. kinds of; kinds of D. kind of; kinds of
(2) There are __________________(各种各样的) beautiful flowers in the garden.
(3) The local people __________________(对……友好) us, which made us relaxed.
2. forget/leave
(1) forget, 忘记某一具体的事物且不能与具体地点连用。
e.g. I forgot what he said to me yesterday.
(2) leave, “落下；丢下”。leave sb. sth. + 介词+地点
e.g. I left my umbrella at home.
练习：用leave/forget的适当形式填空
--I hope Bob won’t __________ my invitation. How I wish he would come!
--It’s hard to say. He __________ his plane ticket at home last time.
3. keep
(1)keep+adj. 保持… keep healthy 保持健康
(2)keep+sb./sth. +adj. 使某人/某物保持某种状态
I have to keep my hair short.
(3) keep doing sth. 一直做某事
keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
(4) keep 延续性动词，其对应的短暂性动词是borrow。
I have kept the book since a week ago.
I borrowed the book a week ago.
练习：
(1) We should __________ __________(保持安静) in the library.
(2) They decided to keep __________(try).
(3) I __________ __________ the book since a week ago.= I __________ the book a week ago.
4. sleep/asleep/sleepy/sleeping
(1) sleep v./n. 睡; 睡觉 go to sleep 去睡觉
(2) sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的 feel sleepy 感到困倦的
(3) asleep adj. 睡着的(强调状态，用作表语) fall asleep 睡着，入睡
(4) sleeping adj. 睡着的(做定语) a sleeping boy 一个睡着的男孩
(5) 睡觉四部曲：be sleepy(困) → go to bed(上床睡觉) → go to sleep=fall asleep(入睡) → be asleep(睡着的)
练习：
用sleep的适当形式填空。
(1) I felt so __________ that I fell __________ this afternoon.
(2) Some people get less than eight hours of __________ a day, including new mothers, college students and office workers.
(3) During the car journey, the baby __________ for three hours.
5. wish/hope
wish v. 希望；祝愿
(1) wish to do 希望做某事
(2) wish sb to do 希望某人做某事
(3) wish 难于实现或不可能实现的愿望。（虚拟语气）
wish v. 祝愿; 祝福
hope v. 希望，期望。能达到，可以实现的愿望
(1) hope to do 希望做某事
(2) hope that+句子
选词填空(wish, hope)
I __________ you happy．祝你幸福.
I __________you a pleasant journey．祝你旅途愉快。
I ___________ ____________ hear from you.
I ___________ that we can go back to school soon.
四、重点语法
祈使句
(1) 祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的。祈使句的主语常省略，谓语动词使用原形。
祈使句常见句式（4种类型，详见下表）
序号 构成方式 常见句式 示例
1 Be+形容词 Be +形容词 Be quick, please.
2 Do… Do … Don’t do … ① Go out at once. ② Don’t make any noise in class.
3 Let sb. do sth. Let sb. do sth. ① Let him come here. ② Let’s not stand here.
4 ①No+名词 ②No +v-ing ① No+名词 ② No +v-ing ① No photos. ② No parking here.
(2) 注意常考：祈使句+ and/or+句子
①Study hard, and you will achieve your dream.
=If you study hard, you will achieve your dream.
②Hurry up, or you will be late.
=If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.
练习：
( )1．______dressed now, Tony! We are leaving in 10 minutes!
A．To get B．Getting C．Get D．Got
( )2．Please ________ the glass ________ milk.
A．fill；in B．filling；with C．fills；to D．fill；with
( )3．________the reason to your parents carefully, and they will understand you.
A．To explain B．Explaining C．Explain D．Explains
( )4．—_________ late for school next time. It's not allowed. —Sorry, I won't.
A．Don't B．Won't be C．Don't be D．Be not
( )5．________ quiet and sit down. The teacher will tell us some important things.
A．Kept B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keep
( )6．If you come to Xi'an, ________ sure you visit the Terracotta Army.
A．make B．to make C．making D．makes
( )7．—Wake up now, ______ you will be late for the meeting.
—Mom, the meeting______ put off. I don't have to get up now.
A．and ; was B．or ; will be C．and ; is D．or ; has been
( )8．No _________, please. Dad is talking on the phone.
A．shout B．shouting C．shouted D．to shout
答案
一、词汇拓展
1. fight (v.)→fought(过去式)→fought(过去分词)打架；战斗→fighter(n.)战士
★与……打架；与……并肩作战(fight v.) fight with
★为……而斗争(fight n.) fight for
★与......打架/吵架(fight n.) have a fight with
2. wear (v.)→wore(过去式)→worn(过去分词)穿；戴
3. important (adj.)→importance(n.)重要性；重要
★对某人来说做某事很重要。 It’s important for sb to do sth.
★ ……的重要性 the importance of……
4. bring (v.)→brought(过去式)→brought(过去分词)带来；取来
5. dish→dishes(复数形式)
6. noisy→noise(n.)噪音→noisily(adv.)喧闹地
7. relax→relaxed(adj.)放松的→relaxing (adj.)令人放松的
★excite→excited (adj.)兴奋的→exciting (adj.)令人兴奋的
★surprise→surprised (adj.)惊讶的→surprising (adj.)令人惊讶的
★bore→bored (adj.)觉得无聊的→boring (adj.)令人厌烦的
8. terrible→terribly(adv.)非常；很厉害地
9. feel (v.)→felt/felt(过去式/过去分词) 感觉；觉得→feeling(n.)感觉
★感到开心 feel happy
★获得强烈的满足感 get a strong feeling of satisfaction
10. luck→lucky(adj.)幸运的→luckily(adv.)幸运地
→unlucky(adj.)不幸运的→unluckily(adv.)不幸运地
11. keep (v.)→kept/kept(过去式/过去分词) 保持；保留
12. lazy (adj.)→ lazier(比较级)更懒散的；更懒惰的 → laziest(最高级)最懒散的；最懒惰的
lazy (adj.)→laziness (n.)懒惰→lazily (adv.)懒惰地
13. beautiful (adj.)→beauty(n.)美人→beautifully(adv.)优美地
→more beautiful(比较级) →most beautiful(最高级) much more beautiful
14. Australia→Australian(adj.)澳大利亚(人)的→Australians(澳大利亚人复数)
15. south (n.) →southern(adj.)南方的
★east (n.) →eastern(adj.)东方的
★west (n.) →western(adj.)西方的
★north (n.) →northern(adj.)北方的
16. Africa→African (adj.)非洲(人)的→Africans (非洲人复数)
中日不变，英法变，其余“s”加后边。
Chinese-Chinese，Japanese-Japanese
Englishman-Englishmen，Frenchman-Frenchmen；
American-Americans，Australian-Australians，African-Africans，German-Germans
17. sleep (v. & n．)→asleep(adj.)睡着的→sleepy(adj.)困倦的→sleeping(adj.)正在睡觉的
→slept(过去式)→slept(过去分词)
18. forget (v.)→forgot(过去式)→forgotten(过去分词)→unforgettable(adj.)令人难忘的
19. danger→dangerous (adj.)危险的→safe (adj.)安全的（反义词）
★处于危险之中 (be) danger =（be）endangered
★脱离危险 out of danger
20. cut (v.)→cut(过去式)→cut (过去分词)→cutting (现在分词)砍；切
21. use→ useful(adj.)有用的
★一本有用的书 a useful book
★meaningful→meaningless
★hopeful→hopeless
★careful→careless
22. drink (v./n.)→drank(过去式)→drunk(过去分词)
23. shop (v./n.) → shopper(n.)购物者→ shopping(现在分词)
24. man→men(复数形式)
woman-women
25. study→studies(单数第三人称) →studied(过去式)→studied(过去分词)
二、重点短语
1. 遵循规则 follow/obey the rules
违反规则break the rules
2. 准时 (be) on time
3. 铺床 make one’s bed
4. 对某人要求严格 be strict with sb.
5. 稍微；有点儿 kind of
6. 迷路 get lost
7. 砍倒 cut down
8. 由……制成的 be made of
三、重点知识回顾与整合
1. (1) B (2) all kinds of (3) were kind to/were friendly to
2. forget; left
3. keep quiet; trying; have kept; borrowed
4. (1) sleepy; asleep (2) sleep (3) has slept
5. (1) wish (2) wish (3) hope to (4) hope
四、重点语法
【答案】1-5 CDCCD 6-8 ADB
5

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