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2024--2025学年第二学期
中考复习（七）年级下册（英语）学科基础知识自测单
七年级下册 Unit 10—Unit 12
一、词汇拓展
potato(n.)→ potatoes (pl.)土豆；马铃薯hero→ heroes (pl.)英雄tomato→ tomatoes (pl)西红
difference (n.)→different (adj.)不同的→ differently (adv.) 不同地make a difference__to ...对...产生影响
nature (n.)→ natural (adj.) 自然的 naturally (adv.)自然地；顺理成章地
mouse (n.)→ mice (pl.)老鼠；耗子
India (n.)→ Indian (adj./n.)印度的；印度人
love (v./n.)→ lovely (adj.)可爱的
blow (v.)→ blew (过去式) blown (过去分词)吹
feed (v.) → fed (过去式/过去分词) 喂养；饲养Cattle feed _on grass. 牛以草为食。喂鸡 __feed chickens_
grow (v.) → grew (过去式) grow up _长大_→ grown (过去分词)种植；生长；发育 growth (n.)生长；发展
hear (v.)→ heard (过去式/过去分词)听到；听见
fly (v.)→ flew (过去式) flown (过去分词)飞 放风筝fly a kite
move (v.)→ moved (adj.)感动的 moving (adj.)令人感动的
wake (v.)→ woke (过去式) woken (过去分词)弄醒；醒 awake (adj.)醒着的-(反义词）→ sleep
worry (v./n.)→ worried(adj.) 担心的，焦虑的be worried about 对...担心= worry about
surprise (v./n.) → surprised (adj.) 惊奇的；感觉意外的surprising (adj.)令人惊讶的；出人意料的be surprised at; be surprised to do
dark (adj.)→ _darkness (n.)黑暗
special (adj./n.)→specially (adv.)特别地；专门地
answer (v./n.)：回答问题 answer questions问题的答案：the answer __to__the question
milk (v.)→ milk (给奶牛挤奶 milk the cow )
interest (v./n.)→ interested (adj.) 感兴趣的
Be interested in / show _(an) interest in 对...感兴趣
as (prep.)→作为；作为学生：__as a student__
scare (v.) → scary (adj.) 感到害怕的→ scared (adj.) 令人害怕的
face n. & v. ※ 丢脸lose face面对面 face to face做鬼脸 make faces
面对困难face difficulties
guide n. ※导游tour guide ※guide sb. to do/sp.
expensive adj.→ ___dear______（同义词）→ ____cheap_____(反义词)
二、重点短语
1. climb the mountains爬山 2. get a surprise 吃惊 3. ride a horse 骑马
4. each other 互相；彼此 5. would like (表示意愿)愿意；喜欢
6. around the world世界各地 7. in the countryside 在乡下；在农村
8. up and down 上上下下；起伏9. quite a lot (of…) 许多10. in the end最后
11. order food 点菜 12. get popular 受欢迎，流行13. make a wish
14. blow out 吹灭 15. all in all 总得来说
16. stay up late 熬夜，深夜不睡觉 17. run away 跑开
18. shout at 冲...大声叫嚷 19. shout to 对...大声喊
20. put up 张贴，搭建，举起
三、重点知识回顾与整合
would like的用法
【考点点拨】
【拓展】1.Would you like+sth？
肯定答语一般为“Yes，please.
否定答语一般为“No，thanks.　
2.　Would you like to do......？
肯定答语一般为Yes，I'd love to.
否定答语一般为:Sorry，but I can't…/I'm afraid I can't…”。　
【题组训练】
( )1.(2019·大庆)—Would you like a film with us tonight
—Sorry，I have to help my mother do housework.
A．see B．to see C．seeing D．to seeing
( )2.What you like to do in the future
A．can B．could C．would D．must
( 3.—Would you like to come to my birthday party next Monday — .
A．I don't know B．Sure，I'd love to C．Excuse me D．Yes，I do
4．I would like John (help) me clean the windows.
5．Helen said she would like (go) to the science museum again some time because it was so interesting.
1-5 BCB, to help,to go
surprise的用法
=amaze(v.) --- _________感到惊讶的； ___________令人惊讶的
【题组训练】
( )1. my surprise，the stranger is my mother's old friend.
A．At B．In C．Of D．To
( )2.When Tim found Lucy's hair was cut，he looked at her surprise.
A．at B．in C．of D．to
3．Yesterday it (surprise) me that my brother got the first place in the chess competition.
4．My parents were very (surprise) at my (surprise) grades in the final exam.
12-15DB,surprised,surprised,surprising
交际运用
---What kind of noodles would you like
--- I’d like beef and tomato noodles.
--- What size would you like --- I’d like a small/ medium/ large bowl.
---Would you like any drinks --- One large green tee.
---How was your school trip ---It was great.
--- Did you go to the zoo --- Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
---What did you do last weekend --- I played soccer.
---Who did you play with --- I played with my friend.
核心语法
时间状语： ago, yesterday, last week, in 1989,
just now, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。
动词过去式的变化规律（见书上112-114页）
⑴ 规则变化
stay→stayed enjoy→enjoyed jump→jumped wash→washed like→liked live→lived
stop→stopped shop→shopped plan→planned study→studied carry→carried
(2 ) 不规则变化
begin→began drink→drank come→came get→got eat→ate grow→grew run→ran win→won know→knew speak→spoke take→took write→wrote build→built lend→lent send→sent bend→bent cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut say→said pay→paid lay→laid
sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought stay→stayed
【补充】used to do sth.: →否定形式：used not to do sth/didn’t use to do sth
→ 疑问形式：Did sb.use to do sth
→ 反义疑问句：He used to smoke, didn’t he

【注意】表示一系列的动作时，尽管动作有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。
如： He ______(open) the door, ___________(rush) out and then__________(disappear).
他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。opened,rushed,disappeared
练习：用动词的适当形式填空
We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.
What day _______ (be) it yesterday
The old man _______(be) ill and went to see a doctor.
We __________ (visit) the museum and went home the other day.
— How _______ (be) the students — They were very friendly.
A hen on my farm _________ (lay) a green egg yesterday.
In the playground, I threw the ball to her and she_________ (catch) it.
Jill cooked and _________ (lay) out the dishes on the table.
—Can you pour me some tea, please, Jenny
—Are you sure I _________ (think) you preferred coffee.
We _________ (discover) this beach while we were sailing around the island.
Don’t give Eddie anything to eat. I ______(feed) him just now.
答案：1.enjoyed 2.was 3.was 4.visited 5.were 6.laid 7.caught 8.laid 9.think 10.discovered 11.fed
52024--2025学年第二学期
中考复习（七）年级下册（英语）学科基础知识自测单
七年级下册 Unit 10—Unit 12
一、词汇拓展
potato(n.)→ (pl.)土豆；马铃薯hero→ (pl.)英雄tomato→ (pl.)西红柿
difference (n.)→ (adj.)不同的→ (adv.) 不同地make a _____to ...对...产生影响
nature (n.)→ (adj.) 自然的 (adv.)自然地；顺理成章地
mouse (n.)→ (pl.)老鼠；耗子
India (n.)→ (adj./n.)印度的；印度人
love (v./n.)→ (adj.)可爱的
blow (v.)→ (过去式) (过去分词)吹
feed (v.) → (过去式/过去分词) 喂养；饲养Cattle feed __grass. 牛以草为食。喂鸡 ____
grow (v.) → (过去式) grow up __→ (过去分词)种植；生长；发育 (n.)生长；发展
hear (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)听到；听见
fly (v.)→ (过去式) (过去分词)飞 放风筝 _____________
move (v.)→ (adj.)感动的=touched (adj.)令人感动的=touching
wake (v.)→ (过去式) (过去分词)弄醒；醒 (adj.)醒着的-(反义词）→
worry (v./n.)→ (adj.) 担心的，焦虑的 对...担心，焦虑 =
surprise (v./n.) → (adj.) 惊奇的；感觉意外的 (adj.)令人惊讶的；出人意料的
be surprised at; 对.....感到惊讶 be surprised to do 做某事时感到惊讶
dark (adj.)→ _______ (n.)黑暗
special (adj./n.)→ _______ (adv.)特别地；专门地
answer (v./n.)：回答问题 answer questions问题的答案：the answer ____the question
milk (v.)→ (给奶牛挤奶 ）
interest (v./n.)→ (adj.) 感兴趣的
take/be_________in / show ________ in / 对...感兴趣
as (prep.)→作为；作为学生：________________
scare (v.) → (adj.) 感到害怕的→ (adj.) 令人害怕的
face n. & v. ※ 丢脸 ________面对面 _____做鬼脸 _____面对困难________
guide n. ※导游_______________ ※guide sb. to do/sp.
expensive adj.→ _________（同义词）→ _________(反义词)
二、重点短语
1. 爬山 2. 吃惊 3. 骑马
4. 互相；彼此 5. (表示意愿)愿意；喜欢
6. 世界各地 7. 在乡下；在农村
8. 上上下下；起伏9. 许多10. 最后
11. 点菜 12. 受欢迎，流行13. 许愿
14. 吹灭 15. 总得来说
16. 熬夜，深夜不睡觉 17. 跑开
18. 冲...大声叫嚷 19. 对...大声喊
20. 张贴，搭建，举起
三、重点知识回顾与整合
would like的用法
【考点点拨】
【拓展】1.Would you like+sth？
肯定答语一般为“Yes，please.
否定答语一般为“No，thanks.　
2.　Would you like to do......？
肯定答语一般为Yes，I'd love to.
否定答语一般为:Sorry，but I can't…/I'm afraid I can't…”。
【题组训练】
( )1.(2019·大庆)—Would you like a film with us tonight
—Sorry，I have to help my mother do housework.
A．see B．to see C．seeing D．to seeing
( )2.What you like to do in the future
A．can B．could C．would D．must
( 3.—Would you like to come to my birthday party next Monday — .
A．I don't know B．Sure，I'd love to C．Excuse me D．Yes，I do
4．I would like John (help) me clean the windows.
5．Helen said she would like (go) to the science museum again some time because it was so interesting.
surprise的用法
=amaze(v.) --- _________感到惊讶的； ___________令人惊讶的
【题组训练】
( )1. my surprise，the stranger is my mother's old friend.
A．At B．In C．Of D．To
( )2.When Tim found Lucy's hair was cut，he looked at her surprise.
A．at B．in C．of D．to
3．Yesterday it (surprise) me that my brother got the first place in the chess competition.
4．My parents were very (surprise) at my (surprise) grades in the final exam.
交际运用
---What kind of noodles would you like
--- I’d like beef and tomato noodles.
--- What size would you like --- I’d like a small/ medium/ large bowl.
---Would you like any drinks --- One large green tee.
---How was your school trip ---It was great.
--- Did you go to the zoo --- Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
---What did you do last weekend --- I played soccer.
---Who did you play with --- I played with my friend.
核心语法
时间状语： ago, yesterday, last week, in 1989,
just now, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。
动词过去式的变化规律（见书上112-114页）
⑴ 规则变化
stay→_______ enjoy→_______ jump→_______ wash→_______ like→_______ live→_______
stop→_______ shop→_______ plan→_______ study→_______ carry→ _______
(2 ) 不规则变化
begin→_______ drink→_______ come→_______ get→_______ eat→_______ grow→_______ run→_______ win→_______ know→_______ speak→_______ take→_______ write→_______ build→_______ lend→_______ send→_______ bend→_______ cut→_______ put→_______ cost→_______ hurt→_______ shut→_______ say→_______ pay→_______ lay→_______(下蛋，放置)
sell→_______ teach→_______ buy→_______ stay→_______
【补充】used to do sth.: →否定形式： ____________→ 疑问形式：____________
→ 反义疑问句：He used to smoke, ______________
【注意】表示一系列的动作时，尽管动作有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。
如： He ______(open) the door, ___________(rush) out and then__________(disappear).
他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。
练习：用动词的适当形式填空
We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.
What day _______ (be) it yesterday
The old man _______(be) ill and went to see a doctor.
We __________ (visit) the museum and went home the other day.
— How _______ (be) the students — They were very friendly.
A hen on my farm _________ (lay) a green egg yesterday.
In the playground, I threw the ball to her and she_________ (catch) it.
Jill cooked and _________ (lay) out the dishes on the table.
—Can you pour me some tea, please, Jenny
—Are you sure I _________ (think) you preferred coffee.
We _________ (discover) this beach while we were sailing around the island.
Don’t give Eddie anything to eat. I ______(feed) him just now.
答案：
一、词汇拓展
potato(n.)→ potatoes (pl.)土豆；马铃薯hero→ heroes (pl.)英雄tomato→ tomatoes (pl)西红
difference (n.)→different (adj.)不同的→ differently (adv.) 不同地make a difference__to ...对...产生影响
nature (n.)→ natural (adj.) 自然的 naturally (adv.)自然地；顺理成章地
mouse (n.)→ mice (pl.)老鼠；耗子
India (n.)→ Indian (adj./n.)印度的；印度人
love (v./n.)→ lovely (adj.)可爱的
blow (v.)→ blew (过去式) blown (过去分词)吹
feed (v.) → fed (过去式/过去分词) 喂养；饲养Cattle feed _on grass. 牛以草为食。喂鸡 __feed chickens_
grow (v.) → grew (过去式) grow up _长大_→ grown (过去分词)种植；生长；发育 growth (n.)生长；发展
hear (v.)→ heard (过去式/过去分词)听到；听见
fly (v.)→ flew (过去式) flown (过去分词)飞 放风筝fly a kite
move (v.)→ moved (adj.)感动的 moving (adj.)令人感动的
wake (v.)→ woke (过去式) woken (过去分词)弄醒；醒 awake (adj.)醒着的-(反义词）→ sleep
worry (v./n.)→ worried(adj.) 担心的，焦虑的be worried about 对...担心= worry about
surprise (v./n.) → surprised (adj.) 惊奇的；感觉意外的surprising (adj.)令人惊讶的；出人意料的be surprised at; be surprised to do
dark (adj.)→ _darkness (n.)黑暗
special (adj./n.)→specially (adv.)特别地；专门地
answer (v./n.)：回答问题 answer questions问题的答案：the answer __to__the question
milk (v.)→ milk (给奶牛挤奶 milk the cow )
interest (v./n.)→ interested (adj.) 感兴趣的
Be interested in / show _(an) interest in 对...感兴趣
as (prep.)→作为；作为学生：__as a student__
scare (v.) → scary (adj.) 感到害怕的→ scared (adj.) 令人害怕的
face n. & v. ※ 丢脸lose face面对面 face to face做鬼脸 make faces
面对困难face difficulties
guide n. ※导游tour guide ※guide sb. to do/sp.
25.expensive adj.→ ___dear______（同义词）→ _____cheap____(反义词)
二、重点短语
1. climb the mountains爬山 2. get a surprise 吃惊 3. ride a horse 骑马
4. each other 互相；彼此 5. would like (表示意愿)愿意；喜欢
6. around the world世界各地 7. in the countryside 在乡下；在农村
8. up and down 上上下下；起伏9. quite a lot (of…) 许多10. in the end最后
11. order food 点菜 12. get popular 受欢迎，流行13. make a wish
14. blow out 吹灭 15. all in all 总得来说
16. stay up late 熬夜，深夜不睡觉 17. run away 跑开
18. shout at 冲...大声叫嚷 19. shout to 对...大声喊
20. put up 张贴，搭建，举起
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