资源简介 人教版七下英语 Unit3 词汇讲义单词表部分1. fit:adj.健康的、健壮的keep fit/stay fit保持健康keep sb fit:使某人健康fit:v.适合fit sb/sth:适合某人或某物fitness:n.健康fit in:适应、融入fit into:适合于某个位置的大小和形状fit for:适于...的、适合的、恰当的The shirt is not fit for his age.这衬衫不符合他的年纪。2. baseball:n.棒球baseball bat:棒球杆baseball court:棒球场baseball player:棒球运动员3. glove:n.手套多用复数形式a pair of gloves一副手套4. mat:n.垫子door mat:门垫、脚垫5. rope:n.绳子、粗绳---string:细绳、琴弦jump rope:跳绳-n.rope-jumping:n.跳绳rope:v.用绳子捆绑6. racket: n.球拍v. 大吵大闹7. hardly:adv.几乎不、很少--否定含义-表示频率He hardly go to the library.他很少去图书馆。区分:hard:adv.艰辛地、辛勤地、勤苦地/强烈地He works hard to get into a good university.他努力学习为了考一所好大学It’s raining hard now.现在雨下得很大。1hard:adj.困难的、严厉的、硬的It is hard for me to do so much housework.让我做这么多家务太难了。The desk feels hard.这张课桌摸起来很硬。My father is hard on me.我爸爸对我很严格。 be hard on sb=be strict with sb对某人很严格8. ever:adv.在任何时候;从来、曾经修饰动词Does he ever make his bed 他收拾过他的床铺吗?他平时收拾床铺吗?9. hardly ever:几乎从不=rarely/seldome10. once:adv.一次:表示次数=one timeI go swimming once a week.我每周游一次泳。曾经:表示过去Once, he went to Finland with his parents.他曾和他的父母去过芬兰。at once:一起/立刻You can’t open your eyes and sneeze at once你无法在打喷嚏的同时睁眼睛。You can’t carry all thing at once你无法一次拿所有的东西。I will go home at once我马上回家。once:conj.一旦-表示条件Once you have a fever, you will feel cold.一旦你发烧了,你就会感觉冷。11. twice:adv.两次、两倍=two timesI have been to Shenyang twice.我已经去过沈阳两次了。He goes swimming twice a week.他每周游泳两次。2My house is twice as big as his.我的房子是他的房子的两倍大。12. mine: pron.我的--名物代n. 矿、矿井/v.采矿mineral:n.矿物质13. hers:pron.她的-名物代her:pron.她的-形物代/她--宾格14. maybe:adv.也许、大概=perhaps修饰句子I can’t find Tom in the library, maybe he is at home.may be:可能是--不能修饰句子,may是情态动词, be是原形主语+may be+....The girl may be your sister.那个女孩可能是你的姐姐。=Maybe the girl is your sister.15. well-used:adj.使用的多的used:adj.用过的、二手的full-used:adj.充分利用过的16. practice:n.练习、排练、实践practise:v.练习、排练、时间Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧17. perfect:adj.完美的、极好的perfectness:n.完美perfectly:adv.完美地18. seldom:adv.很少、几乎不、不常表示频率--否定含义I seldom play the piano. 我几乎不弹钢琴./我不常弹钢琴。She is seldom angry. 她很少生气。近义词:hardly ever, rarely19. double:adj.两个的、成双的、两倍的n.doubles双打3v.翻倍、加倍double room:双人间Their efficiency doubled.他们的效率翻倍了。20. sometime:adv.在某个时候--Let’s have lunch sometime.咱们改天一起吃午饭。some time:一段时间---I lived in Xi’an for some time.我在西安生活了一段时间。sometimes:adv.偶尔、有时候---I sometimes go hiking with my sister.我有时候和我妹妹去远足some times:好几次、几倍---He goes to the library some times a week.他一周去好几次图书馆。21.theirs:pron.他们的/她们的/它们的--名物代22. jog:v.慢跑jog to...:慢跑去....jog--jogged-jogged-joggingn. 慢跑23. few: pron.很少的、几乎没有的-否定含义修饰可数名词复数I have few pencils.我几乎没有铅笔。a few: 少量的、一些I have a few pencils.我有几支铅笔。little:pron.很少的、几乎没有的-否定含义修饰不可数名词There is little meat in the fridge.冰箱里没什么肉。a little:少量的、一些There is a little meat in the fridge.冰箱里有一点肉。24. excuse:v.原谅、宽恕n.借口-可数I can’t excuse him. 我不能原谅他。Don't find any excuses for your being late.不要为你的迟到找借口。25. just:adv.仅仅、只是/正好、刚好adj.公平的、公正的It is just a small problem. 这只是小问题。I just met him in the street 我刚好在街上碰到了他。426. belong:v.应在某处、适应、合得来归......所有This piece really belongs in the concert hall.这只曲子很适合在音乐厅演奏。They need to feel they belong.他们需要有归属感。The book belongs to me.这本书属于我。belonging:n.所有物、拥有的东西Please take your belongings.请那好您的物品。27. working:adj.工作的、工作着的work:v.工作work on:致力于.../专注于....work for+企业或雇主:在...上班/给...打工work out:计算出、解决、锻炼、健身、成功、顺利出行work:n.作品--可数名词28. full of: 充满..../装满....The room is full of balloons.full:adj.饱的、满的、忙的、满足的、充实的29. energy:n.精力、能量full of energy:充满精力、精力充沛的energetic:adj.精力充沛的30. group: n.组、群v.分组group leader:组长31. encourage:v.鼓励、使...有信心en-动词前缀+courage:n.信心=encourage:v.鼓励encourage sb to do:鼓励某人做某事encouragement:n.鼓励32. trick:n.技巧、戏法、把戏、恶作剧tricky:adj.困难的、棘手的、狡猾的、诡计多端的play tricks on sb:戏弄某人533. succeed:v.成功success:n.成功scuccessful:adj.成功的----unsuccessful:adj.不成功的succeed in--- He succeeds in pop music.have success in---He has success in pop music. 他在流行乐方面很成功。be successful in---He is success in pop music.34. goal:n.目标、目的set a goal:设定目标achieve one’s goal:实现某人的目标lose one’s goal: 迷失目标goal:v. 进球、射门goal keeper:守门员35. sit- up:n.仰卧起坐push-up: 俯卧撑pull-up:引体向上curl-up:卷腹36. app:n.应用程序(application:n.)apply:v.应用、使用、运用、涂抹、申请apply for sth:申请...applicant:n.申请人37. progress:n.进展、进步-不可数/v.进步、进展make progress in:在某方面取得进步progressive:adj.进步的、先进的progressively:adv.渐进的、日益增多地38. match: n.比赛--球类比赛、火柴v. 匹配、搭配football match:足球赛match...with...: 把...和...搭配起来39. team:n.小组、队teammate:n.队友team spirit:n.团队精神on a team:在球队中40. lose:v.丢失、丢掉、失去\输掉比赛-lose-lost-lostlose one’s way:迷失方向get lost:迷路lose sth:丢失某物lose heart:失去信心6lose sight of:忽略、不在看见lose face:失面子、丢脸lose temper:发脾气lose oneself:沉浸于.../专注于某件事情lose weight:减重、减肥----put on weight:增重loser:n.失败者41. teenager:n.青少年teen:n.十几岁、青少年课文部分1. 描述频率的表达方法次数+周期once a weektwice a month He goes swimming once a week.three times ayearfour to five times a week2. how often: 多久一次--问频率how many times:多少次--问次数3. do tricks:做花样、做技巧、玩把戏4. so+动词+主语:...也是--表示情况相同so:如此He plays badminton, so do I.他打羽毛球,我也打。He can swim, so can I. 他会游泳,我也会。He is a runner, so am I. 他是一个跑步运动员,我也是。He worked hard yesterday, so did I. 昨天他工作很辛苦,我也是。5. way of doing: 做某事的方法6. play matches:打比赛7. on and off the field:球场上下/训练前后8. be fun to do:做某事很有趣9. for some reasons/for the reason of...:由于...的原因7 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览