资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中考英语There be句型学案一、There be句型核心结构与本质定义:表示“某处有某人/某物”,强调“存在关系”(非所属关系)。基本结构:There be + 主语 + 地点状语/时间状语 主语:是句子的核心,决定be动词形式。 be动词:需与主语的单复数和时态一致。二、三大核心考点详解1. 主谓一致(就近原则) 规则:be动词与离它最近的主语单复数一致。 例句: There is a book and two pens on the desk.(近主语“a book”单数,用is) There are two pens and a book on the desk.(近主语“two pens”复数,用are)2. 时态变化 一般现在时:There is/are...(例:There is a cat under the tree.) 一般过去时:There was/were...(例:There was a park here ten years ago.) 一般将来时:There will be...(例:There will be a sports meeting next week.) 现在完成时:There has/have been...(例:There have been many changes in my hometown.)3. 否定句与疑问句 否定句:在be动词后加not(可缩写)。 例:There isn’t a library in our school. 疑问句:将be动词/助动词(will/have)提前至句首。 例:Is there a post office near here / Will there be a party tomorrow 三、易混对比:There be vs. Have/Has There be:表示“存在”(某处有某物),主语为地点/时间。 例:There is a bag on the chair. Have/Has:表示“所属”(某人拥有某物),主语为人/物。 例:She has a beautiful bag.四、中考高频考点与易错点考点1:主谓一致(就近原则)真题示例(2023·北京):There ______ a dictionary and several books on the desk.A. are B. is C. have D. has答案:B(近主语“a dictionary”单数,用is)考点2:时态判断易错点:根据时间状语(如yesterday/next week)判断时态。例句:There ______ (be) a football match yesterday afternoon.答案:was(过去时,主语“match”单数)考点3:句型变形 含情态动词:There can/must/may be...(例:There must be something wrong.) 反意疑问句:There is a bird in the tree, isn’t there 五、典型例题解析例1:单句填空There ______ (be) many students in the classroom now.解析:now提示现在时,主语“students”复数,填are。例2:句型转换There is a library in our school.(改为否定句)答案:There isn’t a library in our school.例3:汉译英明天将会有一场英语演讲比赛。答案:There will be an English speech contest tomorrow.六、巩固练习A. 基础题(单句填空)1. There ______ (be) a pen and three pencils in the pencil-box.2. ______ there ______ (be) a meeting last Friday 3. There ______ (not be) any milk in the fridge yesterday.B. 提升题(短文填空)Last year, there ______ (be) a small garden near my house. There ______ (be) many flowers and a big tree in it. Now, there ______ (be) a new park there. Next month, there ______ (be) a children’s playground in the park.C. 中考真题链接1. (2024·上海)—______ there the new movie in the theater tonight —Yes, and there ______ usually many people in the theater at weekends.A. Will; are B. Will; is C. Is; are D. Is; is2. (2023·广东)There ______ a lot of rain in South China in spring.A. have B. has C. is D. are七、备考建议与思维导图备考建议1. 牢记口诀:就近原则记心间,时态状语是关键,have/there分清楚。2. 多练真题:针对主谓一致和时态做专项训练,总结错题。3. 写作应用:在作文中主动使用There be句型(如介绍地点),提升句式多样性。思维导图There be句型├── 结构:There be + 主语 + 地点/时间├── 主谓一致:就近原则(单复数由近主语决定)├── 时态:现在/过去/将来/完成时├── 否定/疑问:be动词+not / 提前be动词/助动词└── 对比:与have/has区分(存在vs.所属)提示:结合例句和真题反复练习,确保考试中准确运用!21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览