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八年级上册　Units 3～4
深化探究·完成主题目标
主题一　基础知识固根基
会写词汇
名词　1．alarm　2．rainstorm/storm　3．wind　4．light　5．area　6．passage　7．pupil　8．date　9．stone　10．object　11．tail　12．couple　13．smile　14．silk　15．cheat　16．husband　17．ground　18．voice
形容词　1．weak　2．silly　3．stupid　4．whole　5．bright
副词　bright
动词　1．kid　2．realize　3．remind　4．smile　5．cheat
介词　against
会辨词形
1．wooden　2．matches　3．icy　4．Western　5．golden　6．wives　7．suddenly　8．stranger；strangely　9．silence；silently　10．recently　11．truth；untrue；truthful；truly　12．weaker；weaken　13．bravely　14．began；begun；beginning　15．completed；completed；completely　16．reporter　17．beat；beaten　18．rose；risen　19．shot；shot　20．hid；hidden　21．shone；shone　22．led；led；leader；leadership　23．exciting；excited；excitement　24．fit/fitted；fit/fitted
会记短语
1．go off　2．fall asleep　3．die down　4．have a look　5．pick up　6．wait for the bus　7．take a shower　8．in silence　9．at first　10．make one's way　11．take down　12．the rest of　13．look out of the window　14．tell the truth　15．point out　16．call out　17．instead of　18．once upon a time　19．fall in love　20．get married　21．agree with sb．　22．turn...into　23．come out　24．the weak　25．in the moonlight　26．get/be lost　27．know about　28．wake up
会用句式
1．were；doing；was waiting for the bus　2．was helping his mom；beat heavily against the windows　3．in silence　4．completely shocked　5．has excited the children of China　6．to that wonderful house made of bread；cake；candy　7．do；won't find
熟词生义
1．①B　②A　2．①A　②B(共73张PPT)
八年级上册 Units 3～4
主题目标　践行学思结合　
主题群概览 核心素养内涵 子主题群目标
生活与学习 语言能力；文化意识；思维品质；学习能力 1．掌握基础词汇知识，能用句子描述难忘经历和讲述文学故事的具体信息。
2．通过语境应用，实践重要知识点，深化理解主题意义
社会与文化。
深化探究　完成主题目标　
主题一　基础知识固根基
名词n．
1．闹钟_____
2．暴风雨______________
3．风____
4．光；光线；光亮_____
alarm
rainstorm/storm
wind
light
5．地域；地区____
6．章节；段落_______
7．学生_____
8．日期；日子____
9．石头_____
10．物体；物品______
area
passage
pupil
date
stone
object
11．尾巴____
12．(尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物______
13．笑；微笑_____
14．丝绸；丝织物____
15．骗子_____
16．丈夫_______
17．地；地面______
18．声音_____
tail
couple
smile
silk
cheat
husband
ground
voice
形容词 adj．
1．虚弱的；无力的_____
2．愚蠢的；不明事理的_____
3．愚蠢的______
4．全部的；整体的_____
5．明亮的；光线充足的______
副词 adv．
光亮地；明亮地______
weak
silly
stupid
whole
bright
bright
动词 v．
1．开玩笑；欺骗___
2．理解；领会；认识到_______
3．提醒；使想起______
4．笑；微笑_____
5．欺骗；蒙骗_____
介词 prep．
倚；碰；撞_______
kid
realize
remind
smile
cheat
against
1．wood n．木；木头
→______ adj．木制的
2．match n．火柴
→_______ (复数)
3．ice n．冰
→___ adj．覆盖着冰的；冰冷的
wooden
matches
icy
4．west n．西；西方
→_______ adj．西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的
5．gold n．金子；金币adj．金色的
→______ adj．金色的
6．wife n．妻子；太太
→_____ (复数)
Western
golden
wives
7．sudden adj．突然的；忽然的
→________ adv．突然；忽然
8．strange adj．奇特的；奇怪的
→________ n．陌生人→_________ adv．奇怪地
9．silent adj．不说话的；沉默的
→_______ n．沉默；缄默；无声→________ adv．默默地；不说话地
suddenly
stranger
strangely
silence
silently
10．recent adj．近来的
→________ adv．不久前；最近
11．true adj．真的；符合事实的
→_____ n．实情；事实→______ adj．不真实的；不忠实的→________ adj．真实的；诚实的→_____ adv．诚恳地；确实
12．weak adj．虚弱的；无力的
→______ (比较级)→______ v．削弱
recently
truth
untrue
truthful
truly
weaker
weaken
13．brave adj．勇敢的；无畏的
→_______ adv．勇敢地
14．begin v．开始
→_____ (过去式)→_____ (过去分词)→_________ n．开头；开端
15．complete v．完成
→_________ (过去式) →_________ (过去分词)→__________ adv．彻底地；完全地
bravely
began
begun
beginning
completed
completed
completely
16．report v．& n．报道；公布
→________ n．记者
17．beat v．敲打；打败
→____ (过去式)→______ (过去分词)
18．rise v．&n．升起；增加；提高
→____ (过去式)→_____ (过去分词)
reporter
beat
beaten
rose
risen
19．shoot v．射击；发射
→____ (过去式)→____ (过去分词)
20．hide v．隐藏；隐蔽
→___ (过去式)→______ (过去分词)
21．shine v．发光；照耀
→_____ (过去式)→_____ (过去分词)
shot
shot
hid
hidden
shone
shone
22．lead v．带路；领路
→___ (过去式)→___ (过去分词)→______ n．领导者→__________ n．领导；领导地位
23．excite v．使激动；使兴奋
→________ adj．令人兴奋的→_______ adj．感到兴奋的→__________ n．兴奋
24．fit v．适合；合身
→_________ (过去式)→________ (过去分词)
led
led
leader
leadership
exciting
excited
excitement
fit/fitted
fit/fitted
1．______ (闹钟)发出响声
2．_________ 进入梦乡；睡着
3．________ 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
4．__________ 看一看
5．_______ 接电话
go off
fall asleep
die down
have a look
pick up
6．_____________ 等公共汽车
7．____________洗澡
8．________ 沉默；无声
9．______首先；最初
10．______________ 前往；费力地前进
wait for the bus
take a shower
in silence
at first
make one's way
11．_________ 拆除；往下拽；记录
12．__________剩余的……
13．____________________ 向窗外看
14．___________ 说实话；讲事实
15．________ 指出
take down
the rest of
look out of the window
tell the truth
point out
16．_______ 喊出
17．_________代替；反而
18．______________ 从前
19．_________ 爱上；喜欢上
20．__________ 结婚
call out
instead of
once upon a time
fall in love
get married
21．____________ 赞同某人
22．_________ 变成
23．_________ 出现；出版
24．_________ 弱者
25．______________在月光下
26．_________ 迷路
27．__________ 了解
28．________ 醒来
agree with sb．
turn...into
come out
the weak
in the moonlight
get/be lost
know about
wake up
1．——当暴风雨来临时，你在做什么？
—What ____ you _____ when the rainstorm came
——我在等公共汽车。
—I ____________________．
2．当雨开始对着窗子猛烈地敲打时，本在帮妈妈做饭。
Ben __________________ make dinner when the rain began to ___________________________．
were
doing
was waiting for the bus
was helping his mom
beat heavily against the windows
3．我们沉默地吃完了剩下的饭。
We finished the rest of our dinner ________．
4．我的父母很震惊。
My parents were _________________．
5．美猴王让中国的孩子兴奋了好多年。
The Monkey King ____________________________ for many years．
in silence
completely shocked
has excited the children of China
6．它在把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙房屋。
It's leading us _______________________________，____ and _____．
7．除非我们这样做，否则我们不会找到出路的。
Unless we __，we _________ our way out．
to that wonderful house made of bread
cake
candy
do
won't find
根据句意选出黑体词汇的最佳释义。
1．match　A．v．配对；找相关的人或物　B．n．比赛
①(2024·泰安宁阳模拟)They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to take part in the matches and events．　(　 　)
②(2023·牡丹江中考)Match the information according to what you read．　(　 　)
B
A
2．complete　A．adj．全部的　B．v．完成，结束
①(2023·长沙中考)No trip to China is complete without visiting the Great Wall．　(　 　)
②(2023·牡丹江中考)He should leave the house through the back door to complete the tradition perfectly．　(　 　)
A
B
主题二　教材语篇串考点
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
Passage 1[素材选自Unit 3]
while　proper　fall　enjoy　like　against　hit　clean　discover　family
The Storm Brought People Closer Together
Ben，in Alabama，could hear the strong winds howling outside his home．Black clouds were making the sky extremely dark，and with no light outside，it felt 1．____ midnight．The TV news reported that a fierce rainstorm was 2．______ the area．Everyone in the neighborhood was busy．Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows，3．_____ his mom was double-checking if the flashlights and radio were working 4．________． She also placed some candles and matches on the table．
like
hitting
while
properly
Ben was lending a hand to his mom in making dinner when the rain started to beat heavily 5．_______ the windows．After dinner，they attempted to play a card game，yet it was rather challenging to 6．_____ themselves with such a serious storm happening outside．
against
enjoy
At first，Ben couldn't sleep．Eventually，he managed 7．______ asleep when the wind gradually stopped at around 3：00 a．m．When he woke up，the sun was climbing up in the sky．He went outside along with his family and 8．__________ that the neighborhood was in a mess．Fallen trees，shattered windows and rubbish were scattered everywhere．They joined the neighbors to help 9．_____ up the neighborhood．Though the storm made many things broken，it brought 10．________ and neighbors closer to one another．
to fall
discovered
clean
families
Passage 2[素材选自Unit 4]
both　seem　think　solve　fast　develop　various　interesting　spirit　build
The story of Yu Gong started a lively debate among the students．The teacher asked for their thoughts，and Wang Ming expressed that it was truly 1．___________．He believed Yu Gong discovered an excellent way to solve his problem，and thought that Yu Gong's 2．______ and non-stop efforts showed that everything is achievable with hard work．
interesting
spirit
However，Claudia held a different view．She 3．_______ it was a little silly as moving a mountain 4．______ impossible．She insisted that we should seek other methods to 5．_____ problems instead．When Wang Ming questioned what else Yu Gong could do，Claudia suggested 6．_______ a road，claiming it to be better and 7．______ than moving a mountain．
thought
seemed
solve
building
faster
In the end，the teacher summed up that 8．____ had distinct opinions about the story，and neither was incorrect．A story has different aspects and can be comprehended(理解) in 9．_______ ways．Such discussions help students 10．_______ diverse(不同的) thinking and improve their understanding of different ideas．
both
various
develop
辨析 remember doing sth．与 remember to do sth．
主题三　重点知识明考向
remember doing sth． 记得曾经做过某事(已发生)
remember to do sth． 记得去做某事(未发生)
[拓展延伸]　常见的有这类用法的单词还有 forget，stop，regret。
forget to do sth．　　　 忘记去做某事
forget doing sth． 忘记曾经做过某事
stop to do sth． 停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth． 停止正在做的事
regret to do sth． 对做某事感到遗憾
regret doing sth． 后悔做了某事
1．I can't remember _______ (meet) her anywhere．
2．(2024·泰安宁阳模拟改编)Don't stop ________ (study) for a long time even during a summer holiday!
3．I regret ______ (tell) you that you haven't passed this test．
4．(2024·泰安宁阳模拟改编)And remember _________ (receive) the gift with both hands．
5．After we walked for a long time，we should stop _______ (have) a rest．
meeting
studying
to tell
to receive
to have
pick up 的用法
[拓展延伸]
在pick up短语中，名词作宾语时，名词可放在up之前或之后；代词作宾语时，代词只能放在pick和up之间。
1．他经常让妈妈接他。
He often asks his mother _____________．
2．电话响了，但是约翰没有接。
The telephone rang but John _______________．
to pick him up
didn't pick it up
3．(2024·广东汕头一模)我们将拾起垃圾，保持公园干净。
We will ________ rubbish and keep the parks clean．
4．我开车去飞机场接我朋友。
I __________________ at the airport．
pick up
picked up my friend
marry的用法
[拓展延伸]
marry sb. to sb. 把……嫁给……
1．(2024·泰安一模改编)Several years later，I got _______ (marry)．
2．The doctor wanted to marry his daughter __ a rich man．
3．彼得计划下个月与他的女朋友结婚。
Peter plans _______________his girlfriend next month．
＝Peter plans ________ his girlfriend next month．
4．我姐姐结婚5年了。
My sister _______________ for five years．
married
to
to get married to
to marry
has been married
against的用法
1．I was very tired，so I was against _____ (go) shopping with my mother．
2．他刚才倚着墙站在那儿。
He stood there _____________ just now．
going
against the wall
3．下周一我们要和三班比赛。
We will ___________ Class Three next Monday．
4．(2024·泰安新泰区模拟改编)Chinese New Year began with a battle _______ a beast (野兽) called the Nian，who would come on the first day of the new year to eat children，livestock (牲畜)，and crops．
be against
against
fit 的用法
1．这条裙子不适合她。
The skirt _________ her．
2．徒步是一种保持健康的好方法。
Hiking is a good way to _______．
3．这种风格特别适合她。
This style _________________ her．
doesn't fit
keep fit
is especially fit for
语境串记
One day，I remembered doing my homework but forgot to tidy my room．So I stopped to do that．On my way to get the broom，I picked up a photo of my parents．They married against the wishes of their families，but they have been happily married for many years．They are a perfect fit for each other．My father is fit to handle any difficulties in life．
课时规范训练(十四)
考查范围：八年级上册　Units 3～4
(建议用时　30分钟)
一、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应位置上。
1．The knife gleamed as it caught the _____(光线)．
2．They finished their meal in total _______(无声)．
3．The man is s_____ but he thinks he is clever．
4．I'm w_____ in English，so I must work hard at it．
5．Trust is the m_____ ingredient in our relationship．
light
silence
tupid
eak
agic
6．Look! The ______ (倒下的) tree is lying on the road．
7．Are there several _______ (物品) on the floor of the room
8．My father ________(提醒) me to bring the photos．
9．He s_____ with relief．
10．Yesterday afternoon Dale ___ (带领) us to the library．
fallen
objects
reminded
miled
led
二、阅读(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
(2024·泰安肥城模拟)It might sound like magic，but in February，a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a special glove with his brain．The glove then acted as his hand．This was a success in brain-machine interface (BMI，脑机接口) technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors．
BMI refers to creating a connection between the human brain and external devices (外部设备)，making communication between the brain and computers．For paralyzed people，BMI can allow them to move and do simple things by themselves．
On Oct．24，2023，the team put a BMI chip (芯片) in the patient's head．The chip can receive neural signals (神经信号) from the brain．
After three months of home recovery (康复) training，the patient can now use his brain signals to control a special glove powered by air pressure．This helps him do things like drinking water independently．
BMI technology usually means putting chips directly onto the patient's brain．However，this project is minimally invasive (微创的)，making sure the patient's brain is not harmed．So it is an important breakthrough ．It also uses a wireless power supply (无线电源)，so the implanted (植入的) device doesn't need a battery(电池)．
Li Yuanning from Shanghai Tech University told CCTV News that BMI is now mainly used in the medical field to improve the lives of people with brain-related problems or speech difficulties．
In China，BMI technology is still in the early stages of research，with no products on the market yet．Some people are worried that tests may influence patients' independence and even who they are．Ethical concerns (伦理问题) related to BMI also need to be addressed．These include whether the patient has a clear understanding of what is going on when they agree to take part in the test．
【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍BMI技术应用于帮助瘫痪患者自己喝水、该技术的优势以及该技术仍在开发阶段。
√
1．What is China's recent success in BMI
A．A paralyzed patient can move freely with a BMI chip．
B．A paralyzed patient can communicate with computers．
C．A BMI chip was successfully put into a patient's brain．
D．BMI helped a paralyzed patient drink water on his own．
D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a special glove with his brain...This was a success in brain-machine interface (BMI，脑机接口) technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors．”可知，中国最近在BMI方面取得的成功是BMI技术应用于帮助瘫痪患者自己喝水。故选D。]
√
2．What does “breakthrough” mean in Paragraph 5
A．mistake　　　　　　 B．achievement
C．experiment D．invention
B　[词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“However，this project is minimally invasive (微创的)，making sure the patient's brain is not harmed．So it is an important breakthrough．”可知，通过微创方式将BMI芯片置入患者大脑，这种技术不会损害患者的大脑，因此“breakthrough”在此指的是一个重大的成就，与achievement“成就”意思相近。故选B。]
√
3．What is the advantage of the new BMI technology
A．It doesn't need any power．
B．It doesn't harm patients' brains．
C．It understands patients' needs correctly．
D．It helps people improve their speech skills．
B　[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“However，this project is minimally invasive (微创的)，making sure the patient's brain is not harmed．”可知，BMI技术的优点是不会伤害病人的大脑。故选B。]
√
4．What do we know from the last paragraph
A．Many people are against BMI technology．
B．The tests of BMI are at high risk of failure．
C．BMI technology is still under development．
D．BMI technology is widely used in the medical field．
C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In China，BMI technology is still in the early stages of research，with no products on the market yet．”可知，BMI技术仍然在开发中。故选C。]
三、阅读表达(共6小题；1－3小题每题2分；4－6小题每题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
(2024·泰安东平模拟)Most emperors in human history handed down their thrones(王位) to their sons．In the early days of China，however，some rulers went against this tradition．They chose their successors(继承人) for their good abilities and high moral standards(道德标准)．This was known as “Shan Rang”．
Yao was the first emperor to pass his throne to a non-family member．Although Yao ruled the whole country，he led a simple life．He often ate wild vegetable soup and wore plain，rough clothes．
尽管尧有着人民的支持，但是他一直在寻找一位更好的统治者。One day，Yao heard about a wise man named Xu You．He paid a visit and invited Xu to rule the country．The man，however，①　　　　， the invitation．“The birds in the forest take only one branch for their nests(巢)，”he said．“Why would I want to take over the whole country？”
Later，some officials suggested making Yao's son the new emperor．Yao didn't like the idea．He thought his son didn't meet the moral standards of the throne．Other officials recommended Shun for his good moral record．His father，stepmother and stepbrother treated him badly，but Shun had always been a loving son and a caring elder brother．
Yao decided to find out about the young man．He tested Shun's ability to rule the people．Shun proved his talents more than once．For ②　　　　，some fishermen on a riverside had long fought over a small island．Shun dealt with their arguments and brought peace back to the area． In another example，the people in Dongyi were making pottery(陶器)of poor quality．Shun helped them improve their skills．
After all ③　　　　 of tests，Yao finally handed over his throne to Shun．As the new emperor，Shun continued his hard work．When he got old，Shun needed to choose a successor．He had learned from Yao and now used the same way to find a new ruler．In the end，he chose Yu，a very able and widely respected man．
This was how the three emperors Yao，Shun and Yu became great leaders．They made important contributions to ancient China．
【文章大意】　本文主要讲述了尧、舜的治国理念以及选择接班人的标准。
1．Who did most emperors in human history hand down their thrones to？(No more than 2 words)
___________
Their sons．　[根据第一段中“Most emperors in human history handed down their thrones(王位) to their sons．”可知，人类历史上的大多数皇帝都把王位传给了自己的儿子。故填Their sons．]
Their sons．　
2．Why didn't Yao hand down the throne to his son？(No more than 15 words)
___________________________________________________________
Because he thought his son didn't meet the moral standards of the throne．　[根据第四段中“He thought his son didn't meet the moral standards of the throne．”可知，尧没有把王位传给他的儿子是因为他认为他的儿子不符合王位的道德标准。故填Because he thought his son didn't meet the moral standards of the throne．]
Because he thought his son didn't meet the moral standards of the throne．
3．What was Yu like？(No more than 9 words)
__________________________________________
He was a very able and widely respected man．　[根据第六段中“In the end，he chose Yu，a very able and widely respected man．”可知，禹是一个非常能干、广受尊敬的人。故填He was a very able and widely respected man．]
He was a very able and widely respected man．
4．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word．
①________　②________　③________
①refused　②example　③kinds　[①根据第三段中“He paid a visit and invited Xu to rule the country．”以及“however”可知，此处说的是他拒绝了邀请，句子是一般过去时，故填refused；②根据第五段中“Shun proved his talents more than once．”以及“In another example”可知，说的是例如，河边的一些渔民为了一个小岛长期斗争，for example 例如，故填example；③根据第六段中“Yao finally handed over his throne to Shun”可知，此处说的是在各种测试之后，尧最终将自己的王位交给了舜。all kinds of 各种。故填kinds。]
refused
example
kinds
5．Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into English．
___________________________________________________________________________
Although Yao had the support of the people，he was always looking for a better ruler．　[尽管 although；人民的支持 the support of the people；一直 always；寻找 look for；更好的 better；统治者 ruler。故填Although Yao had the support of the people，he was always looking for a better ruler．]
Although Yao had the support of the people，he was always looking
for a better ruler．
6．Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese．
_________________________________________
舜处理了他们的争端，使该地区恢复了和平。　[dealt with 处理；their 他们的；arguments 争论，争端；brought peace back to 恢复了和平；the area 该地区。故填：舜处理了他们的争端，使该地区恢复了和平。]
舜处理了他们的争端，使该地区恢复了和平。主题一　基础知识固根基
名词n． 1．闹钟alarm 2．暴风雨rainstorm/storm 3．风wind 4．光；光线；光亮light 5．地域；地区area 6．章节；段落passage 7．学生pupil 8．日期；日子date 9．石头stone 10．物体；物品object 11．尾巴tail 12．(尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物couple 13．笑；微笑smile 14．丝绸；丝织物silk 15．骗子cheat 16．丈夫husband 17．地；地面ground 18．声音voice 形容词adj． 1．虚弱的；无力的weak 2．愚蠢的；不明事理的silly 3．愚蠢的stupid 4．全部的；整体的whole 5．明亮的；光线充足的bright 副词adv． 光亮地；明亮地bright 动词v． 1．开玩笑；欺骗kid 2．理解；领会；认识到realize 3．提醒；使想起remind 4．笑；微笑smile 5．欺骗；蒙骗cheat 介词prep． 倚；碰；撞against
1．wood n．木；木头 →wooden adj．木制的 2．match n．火柴 →matches (复数) 3．ice n．冰 →icy adj．覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 4．west n．西；西方 →Western adj．西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的 5．gold n．金子；金币adj．金色的 →golden adj．金色的 6．wife n．妻子；太太 →wives (复数) 7．sudden adj．突然的；忽然的 →suddenly adv．突然；忽然 8．strange adj．奇特的；奇怪的 →stranger n．陌生人→strangely adv．奇怪地 9．silent adj．不说话的；沉默的 →silence n．沉默；缄默；无声→silently adv．默默地；不说话地 10．recent adj．近来的 →recently adv．不久前；最近 11．true adj．真的；符合事实的 →truth n．实情；事实→untrue adj．不真实的；不忠实的→truthful adj．真实的；诚实的→truly adv．诚恳地；确实 12．weak adj．虚弱的；无力的 →weaker (比较级)→weaken v．削弱 13．brave adj．勇敢的；无畏的 →bravely adv．勇敢地 14．begin v．开始 →began (过去式)→begun (过去分词)→beginning n．开头；开端 15．complete v．完成 →completed (过去式) →completed (过去分词)→completely adv．彻底地；完全地 16．report v．& n．报道；公布 →reporter n．记者 17．beat v．敲打；打败 →beat (过去式)→beaten (过去分词) 18．rise v．&n．升起；增加；提高 →rose (过去式)→risen (过去分词) 19．shoot v．射击；发射 →shot (过去式)→shot (过去分词) 20．hide v．隐藏；隐蔽 →hid (过去式)→hidden (过去分词) 21．shine v．发光；照耀 →shone (过去式)→shone (过去分词) 22．lead v．带路；领路 →led (过去式)→led (过去分词)→leader n．领导者→leadership n．领导；领导地位 23．excite v．使激动；使兴奋 →exciting adj．令人兴奋的→excited adj．感到兴奋的→excitement n．兴奋 24．fit v．适合；合身 →fit/fitted (过去式)→fit/fitted (过去分词)
1．go off (闹钟)发出响声 2．fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着 3．die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 4．have a look 看一看 5．pick up 接电话 6．wait for the bus 等公共汽车 7．take a shower 洗澡 8．in silence 沉默；无声 9．at first 首先；最初 10．make one's way 前往；费力地前进 11．take down 拆除；往下拽；记录 12．the rest of 剩余的…… 13．look out of the window 向窗外看 14．tell the truth 说实话；讲事实 15．point out 指出 16．call out 喊出 17．instead of 代替；反而 18．once upon a time 从前 19．fall in love 爱上；喜欢上 20．get married 结婚 21．agree with sb． 赞同某人 22．turn...into 变成 23．come out 出现；出版 24．the weak 弱者 25．in the moonlight 在月光下 26．get/be lost 迷路 27．know about 了解 28．wake up 醒来
1．——当暴风雨来临时，你在做什么？ —What were you doing when the rainstorm came ——我在等公共汽车。 —I was waiting for the bus． 2．当雨开始对着窗子猛烈地敲打时，本在帮妈妈做饭。 Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows． 3．我们沉默地吃完了剩下的饭。 We finished the rest of our dinner in silence． 4．我的父母很震惊。 My parents were completely shocked． 5．美猴王让中国的孩子兴奋了好多年。 The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years． 6．它在把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙房屋。 It's leading us to that wonderful house made of bread，cake and candy． 7．除非我们这样做，否则我们不会找到出路的。 Unless we do，we won't find our way out．
根据句意选出黑体词汇的最佳释义。
1．match　A．v．配对；找相关的人或物　B．n．比赛
①(2024·泰安宁阳模拟)They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to take part in the matches and events．　(　B　)
②(2023·牡丹江中考)Match the information according to what you read．　(　A　)
2．complete　A．adj．全部的　B．v．完成，结束
①(2023·长沙中考)No trip to China is complete without visiting the Great Wall．　(　A　)
②(2023·牡丹江中考)He should leave the house through the back door to complete the tradition perfectly．　(　B　)
主题二　教材语篇串考点
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
Passage 1[素材选自Unit 3]
while　proper　fall　enjoy　like　against　hit　clean　discover　family
The Storm Brought People Closer Together
Ben，in Alabama，could hear the strong winds howling outside his home．Black clouds were making the sky extremely dark，and with no light outside，it felt 1．like midnight．The TV news reported that a fierce rainstorm was 2．hitting the area．Everyone in the neighborhood was busy．Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows，3．while his mom was double-checking if the flashlights and radio were working 4．properly． She also placed some candles and matches on the table．
Ben was lending a hand to his mom in making dinner when the rain started to beat heavily 5．against the windows．After dinner，they attempted to play a card game，yet it was rather challenging to 6．enjoy themselves with such a serious storm happening outside．
At first，Ben couldn't sleep．Eventually，he managed 7．to fall asleep when the wind gradually stopped at around 3：00 a．m．When he woke up，the sun was climbing up in the sky．He went outside along with his family and 8．discovered that the neighborhood was in a mess．Fallen trees，shattered windows and rubbish were scattered everywhere．They joined the neighbors to help 9．clean up the neighborhood．Though the storm made many things broken，it brought 10．families and neighbors closer to one another．
Passage 2[素材选自Unit 4]
both　seem　think　solve　fast　develop　various　interesting　spirit　build
The story of Yu Gong started a lively debate among the students．The teacher asked for their thoughts，and Wang Ming expressed that it was truly 1．interesting．He believed Yu Gong discovered an excellent way to solve his problem，and thought that Yu Gong's 2．spirit and non-stop efforts showed that everything is achievable with hard work．
However，Claudia held a different view．She 3．thought it was a little silly as moving a mountain 4．seemed impossible．She insisted that we should seek other methods to 5．solve problems instead．When Wang Ming questioned what else Yu Gong could do，Claudia suggested 6．building a road，claiming it to be better and 7．faster than moving a mountain．
In the end，the teacher summed up that 8．both had distinct opinions about the story，and neither was incorrect．A story has different aspects and can be comprehended(理解) in 9．various ways．Such discussions help students 10．develop diverse(不同的) thinking and improve their understanding of different ideas．
主题三　重点知识明考向
辨析 remember doing sth．与 remember to do sth．
remember doing sth． 记得曾经做过某事(已发生)
remember to do sth． 记得去做某事(未发生)
[拓展延伸]　常见的有这类用法的单词还有 forget，stop，regret。
forget to do sth．　　　 忘记去做某事
forget doing sth． 忘记曾经做过某事
stop to do sth． 停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth． 停止正在做的事
regret to do sth． 对做某事感到遗憾
regret doing sth． 后悔做了某事
1．I can't remember meeting (meet) her anywhere．
2．(2024·泰安宁阳模拟改编)Don't stop studying (study) for a long time even during a summer holiday!
3．I regret to tell (tell) you that you haven't passed this test．
4．(2024·泰安宁阳模拟改编)And remember to receive (receive) the gift with both hands．
5．After we walked for a long time，we should stop to have (have) a rest．
pick up 的用法
[拓展延伸]
在pick up短语中，名词作宾语时，名词可放在up之前或之后；代词作宾语时，代词只能放在pick和up之间。
1．他经常让妈妈接他。
He often asks his mother to pick him up．
2．电话响了，但是约翰没有接。
The telephone rang but John didn't pick it up．
3．(2024·广东汕头一模)我们将拾起垃圾，保持公园干净。
We will pick up rubbish and keep the parks clean．
4．我开车去飞机场接我朋友。
I picked up my friend at the airport．
marry的用法
[拓展延伸]
1．(2024·泰安一模改编)Several years later，I got married (marry)．
2．The doctor wanted to marry his daughter to a rich man．
3．彼得计划下个月与他的女朋友结婚。
Peter plans to get married to his girlfriend next month．
＝Peter plans to marry his girlfriend next month．
4．我姐姐结婚5年了。
My sister has been married for five years．
against的用法
1．I was very tired，so I was against going (go) shopping with my mother．
2．他刚才倚着墙站在那儿。
He stood there against the wall just now．
3．下周一我们要和三班比赛。
We will be against Class Three next Monday．
4．(2024·泰安新泰区模拟改编)Chinese New Year began with a battle against a beast (野兽) called the Nian，who would come on the first day of the new year to eat children，livestock (牲畜)，and crops．
fit 的用法
1．这条裙子不适合她。
The skirt doesn't fit her．
2．徒步是一种保持健康的好方法。
Hiking is a good way to keep fit．
3．这种风格特别适合她。
This style is especially fit for her．
One day，I remembered doing my homework but forgot to tidy my room．So I stopped to do that．On my way to get the broom，I picked up a photo of my parents．They married against the wishes of their families，but they have been happily married for many years．They are a perfect fit for each other．My father is fit to handle any difficulties in life．
课时规范训练(十四)
考查范围：八年级上册　Units 3～4
(建议用时　30分钟)
一、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应位置上。
1．The knife gleamed as it caught the light(光线)．
2．They finished their meal in total silence(无声)．
3．The man is stupid but he thinks he is clever．
4．I'm weak in English，so I must work hard at it．
5．Trust is the magic ingredient in our relationship．
6．Look! The fallen (倒下的) tree is lying on the road．
7．Are there several objects (物品) on the floor of the room
8．My father reminded(提醒) me to bring the photos．
9．He smiled with relief．
10．Yesterday afternoon Dale led (带领) us to the library．
二、阅读(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
(2024·泰安肥城模拟)It might sound like magic，but in February，a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a special glove with his brain．The glove then acted as his hand．This was a success in brain-machine interface (BMI，脑机接口) technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors．
BMI refers to creating a connection between the human brain and external devices (外部设备)，making communication between the brain and computers．For paralyzed people，BMI can allow them to move and do simple things by themselves．
On Oct．24，2023，the team put a BMI chip (芯片) in the patient's head．The chip can receive neural signals (神经信号) from the brain．
After three months of home recovery (康复) training，the patient can now use his brain signals to control a special glove powered by air pressure．This helps him do things like drinking water independently．
BMI technology usually means putting chips directly onto the patient's brain．However，this project is minimally invasive (微创的)，making sure the patient's brain is not harmed．So it is an important breakthrough．It also uses a wireless power supply (无线电源)，so the implanted (植入的) device doesn't need a battery(电池)．
Li Yuanning from Shanghai Tech University told CCTV News that BMI is now mainly used in the medical field to improve the lives of people with brain-related problems or speech difficulties．
In China，BMI technology is still in the early stages of research，with no products on the market yet．Some people are worried that tests may influence patients' independence and even who they are．Ethical concerns (伦理问题) related to BMI also need to be addressed．These include whether the patient has a clear understanding of what is going on when they agree to take part in the test．
【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍BMI技术应用于帮助瘫痪患者自己喝水、该技术的优势以及该技术仍在开发阶段。
1．What is China's recent success in BMI
A．A paralyzed patient can move freely with a BMI chip．
B．A paralyzed patient can communicate with computers．
C．A BMI chip was successfully put into a patient's brain．
D．BMI helped a paralyzed patient drink water on his own．
D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a special glove with his brain．．．This was a success in brain-machine interface (BMI，脑机接口) technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors．”可知，中国最近在BMI方面取得的成功是BMI技术应用于帮助瘫痪患者自己喝水。故选D。]
2．What does “breakthrough” mean in Paragraph 5
A．mistake　　　　　　 B．achievement
C．experiment D．invention
B　[词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“However，this project is minimally invasive (微创的)，making sure the patient's brain is not harmed．So it is an important breakthrough．”可知，通过微创方式将BMI芯片置入患者大脑，这种技术不会损害患者的大脑，因此“breakthrough”在此指的是一个重大的成就，与achievement“成就”意思相近。故选B。]
3．What is the advantage of the new BMI technology
A．It doesn't need any power．
B．It doesn't harm patients' brains．
C．It understands patients' needs correctly．
D．It helps people improve their speech skills．
B　[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“However，this project is minimally invasive (微创的)，making sure the patient's brain is not harmed．”可知，BMI技术的优点是不会伤害病人的大脑。故选B。]
4．What do we know from the last paragraph
A．Many people are against BMI technology．
B．The tests of BMI are at high risk of failure．
C．BMI technology is still under development．
D．BMI technology is widely used in the medical field．
C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In China，BMI technology is still in the early stages of research，with no products on the market yet．”可知，BMI技术仍然在开发中。故选C。]
三、阅读表达(共6小题；1－3小题每题2分；4－6小题每题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
(2024·泰安东平模拟)Most emperors in human history handed down their thrones(王位) to their sons．In the early days of China，however，some rulers went against this tradition．They chose their successors(继承人) for their good abilities and high moral standards(道德标准)．This was known as “Shan Rang”．
Yao was the first emperor to pass his throne to a non-family member．Although Yao ruled the whole country，he led a simple life．He often ate wild vegetable soup and wore plain，rough clothes．
尽管尧有着人民的支持，但是他一直在寻找一位更好的统治者。One day，Yao heard about a wise man named Xu You．He paid a visit and invited Xu to rule the country．The man，however，①　　　　， the invitation．“The birds in the forest take only one branch for their nests(巢)，”he said．“Why would I want to take over the whole country？”
Later，some officials suggested making Yao's son the new emperor．Yao didn't like the idea．He thought his son didn't meet the moral standards of the throne．Other officials recommended Shun for his good moral record．His father，stepmother and stepbrother treated him badly，but Shun had always been a loving son and a caring elder brother．
Yao decided to find out about the young man．He tested Shun's ability to rule the people．Shun proved his talents more than once．For ②　　　　，some fishermen on a riverside had long fought over a small island．Shun dealt with their arguments and brought peace back to the area． In another example，the people in Dongyi were making pottery(陶器)of poor quality．Shun helped them improve their skills．
After all ③　　　　 of tests，Yao finally handed over his throne to Shun．As the new emperor，Shun continued his hard work．When he got old，Shun needed to choose a successor．He had learned from Yao and now used the same way to find a new ruler．In the end，he chose Yu，a very able and widely respected man．
This was how the three emperors Yao，Shun and Yu became great leaders．They made important contributions to ancient China．
【文章大意】　本文主要讲述了尧、舜的治国理念以及选择接班人的标准。
1．Who did most emperors in human history hand down their thrones to？(No more than 2 words)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Their sons．　[根据第一段中“Most emperors in human history handed down their thrones(王位) to their sons．”可知，人类历史上的大多数皇帝都把王位传给了自己的儿子。故填Their sons．]
2．Why didn't Yao hand down the throne to his son？(No more than 15 words)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Because he thought his son didn't meet the moral standards of the throne．　[根据第四段中“He thought his son didn't meet the moral standards of the throne．”可知，尧没有把王位传给他的儿子是因为他认为他的儿子不符合王位的道德标准。故填Because he thought his son didn't meet the moral standards of the throne．]
3．What was Yu like？(No more than 9 words)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
He was a very able and widely respected man．　[根据第六段中“In the end，he chose Yu，a very able and widely respected man．”可知，禹是一个非常能干、广受尊敬的人。故填He was a very able and widely respected man．]
4．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word．
①　　　　　②　　　　　③　　　　
①refused　②example　③kinds　[①根据第三段中“He paid a visit and invited Xu to rule the country．”以及“however”可知，此处说的是他拒绝了邀请，句子是一般过去时，故填refused；②根据第五段中“Shun proved his talents more than once．”以及“In another example”可知，说的是例如，河边的一些渔民为了一个小岛长期斗争，for example 例如，故填example；③根据第六段中“Yao finally handed over his throne to Shun”可知，此处说的是在各种测试之后，尧最终将自己的王位交给了舜。all kinds of 各种。故填kinds。]
5．Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into English．
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Although Yao had the support of the people，he was always looking for a better ruler．　[尽管 although；人民的支持 the support of the people；一直 always；寻找 look for；更好的 better；统治者 ruler。故填Although Yao had the support of the people，he was always looking for a better ruler．]
6．Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese．
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
舜处理了他们的争端，使该地区恢复了和平。　[dealt with 处理；their 他们的；arguments 争论，争端；brought peace back to 恢复了和平；the area 该地区。故填：舜处理了他们的争端，使该地区恢复了和平。]
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