资源简介

(共85张PPT)
六年级下册 Units 1～5
主题目标　践行学思结合　
主题群概览 核心素养内涵 子主题群目标
生活与学习 语言能力；文化意识；思维品质；学习能力 1．掌握基础词汇知识，能用句子描述身边的人和事物的具体信息。
2．通过语境应用，实践重要知识点，深化理解主题意义。
人际沟通
深化探究　完成主题目标　
主题一　基础知识固根基
名词 n．
1．四月_____
2．十二月________
3．(音乐、戏剧等的)会演节；节日________
4．科学_______
April
December
festival
science
5．学科；科目_______
6．星期三_________
7．星期六________
8．课；一节课______
9．吉他______
10．演出；节目____
11．人；人们______
subject
Wednesday
Saturday
lesson
guitar
show
people
12．中心；中央______
13．锻炼；练习________
14．组；群_____
15．一刻钟；四分之一_______
16．味道；滋味_____
17．分钟______
center
exercise
group
quarter
taste
minute
18．一半；半数____
19．河；江_____
20．桥______
21．小船____
22．电(视)台；车站_______
23．梦想；睡梦_____
half
river
bridge
boat
station
dream
副词 adv．
1．也；而且____
2．从不；绝不_____
3．有时；间或_________
also
never
sometimes
动词 v．
1．参加；加入____
2．给……看；展示____
3．锻炼；练习________
4．有……的味道；品尝_____
5．做梦_____
join
show
exercise
taste
dream
数词 num．
1．四十_____
2．八十______
3．一百_______
forty
eighty
hundred
1．month n．月；月份
→______(复数)→_______ adj．每月的
2．party n．聚会；晚会
→_______(复数)
3．art n．艺术；美术
→______ n．艺术家
months
monthly
parties
artist
4．music n．音乐；乐曲
→________ n．音乐家→_______ adj．音乐的
5．history n．历史
→__________ adj．历史的→_________ n．历史学家
6．busy adj．忙碌的；无暇的
→______(比较级)→_______(最高级)→________ n．生意→___________ n．生意人→______ adv．忙碌地
musician
musical
historical
historian
busier
busiest
business
businessman
busily
7．free adj．空闲的
→_______ n．自由→______ adv．自由地
8．useful adj．有用的；有益的
→___ v．使用；运用→_______ adj．无用的→____ n．使用者
9．story n．故事；小说
→_______(复数)
10．brush v．刷；刷净n．刷子
→_______(复数)
freedom
freely
use
useless
user
stories
brushes
11．tooth n．牙齿
→_____(复数)
12．life n．生活；生命
→_____(复数)
13．village n．村庄；村镇
→________ n．村民
14．half n．& pron．一半；半数
→______(复数)
teeth
lives
villager
halves
15．sing v．唱歌
→____(过去式)→____(过去分词)→______ n．歌手
16．swim v．& n．游泳
→ _____(过去式)→_____(过去分词)→_______ n．游泳者
17．dance v．跳舞n．舞蹈
→______ n．跳舞者
18．draw v．画
→____(过去式)→_____(过去分词)
sang
sung
singer
swam
swum
swimmer
dancer
drew
drawn
19．tell v．讲述；告诉
→____(过去式)→____(过去分词)→_______(现在分词)
20．write v．写作；写字
→_____(过去式)→_______(过去分词)→______ n．作家
21．teach v．教；讲授
→______(过去式)→______(过去分词)→_______ n．老师
22．run v．跑；奔
→___(过去式)→___(过去分词)→_______(现在分词)→______ n．跑步者
told
told
telling
wrote
written
writer
taught
taught
teacher
ran
run
running
runner
23．clean v．打扫；弄干净adj．干净的
→_______ n．清洁工
24．ride v．骑n．旅程
→____(过去式)→______(过去分词)
25．drive v．开车
→_____(过去式)→______(过去分词)→______ n．司机
26．leave v．离开
→____(过去式)→____(过去分词)
cleaner
rode
ridden
drove
driven
driver
left
left
1．_________ 看电视
2．____________ 课后
3．___________ 学校开放日；学校活动日
4．___________从……到……
5．_________ 无疑；肯定
watch TV
after class
school day
from...to...
for sure
6．_____________________ 我最喜欢的学科
7．_____________ 妇女节
8．________________ 儿童节
9．_____________ 国庆节
10．__________________举办英语晚会
my favorite subject
Women's Day
Children's Day
National Day
have an English party
11．_________________ (学校)举行一次郊游
12．_________________ 举行艺术节
13．___________ 下国际象棋
14．______________ 说英语
15．___________擅长于……
have a (school) trip
have an art festival
play chess
speak English
be good at...
16．_______________参加体育俱乐部
17．________跟……说
18．_____________ 拉小提琴
19．_____________善于；对……有办法
20．________________在某方面帮助某人
join a sports club
talk to...
play the violin
be good with...
help sb．with sth．
21．_________________________ (在)周末
22．___________ 穿上衣服
23．__________ 迟到
24．___________要么……要么……；或者……或者……
25．___________ 半小时
on the weekend/on weekends
get dressed
be late for
either...or...
half an hour
26．________ 做运动
27．______ 大量；许多
28．_______________________ 乘地铁
29．________________ 骑自行车
30．_______________到达
do sports
lots of
by subway/take the subway
ride a bike/by bike
get to/arrive in/at
31．____________________ 一个十一岁的男孩
32．_________ 认为
33．______________在……和……之间
34．___________ 乘公共汽车
35．____________ 洗澡，淋浴
one eleven-year-old boy
think of
between...and...
take the bus
take a shower
1．本学期我们为你们安排了一些有趣好玩的活动。
We have some _____________________________ this term．
2．你擅长讲故事。你可以加入讲故事俱乐部。
You _____________________．You can join the __________ club．
interesting and fun things for you
story telling
are good at telling stories
3．鲍勃想加入英语俱乐部。他喜欢说英语。
Bob wants to_____________________．He likes to ______________．
4．晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。
In the evening，I ______ watch TV __ play computer games．
5．她知道这对她(的健康)不利，但它很好吃！
She knows it's ______________ her，but it ____________!
join the English club
speak English
either
or
not good for
tastes good
6．我没有很多时间吃早饭。
I don't have much time ______________．
7．从你家到学校多远？
_________________________________
8．你最喜欢的学科是什么？
What's your _________________
＝_____________ do you like best
9．我最喜欢的学科是科学。
My ______________________．＝I like science best．
for breakfast
How far is it from your home to school
What subject
favorite subject is science
favorite subject
10．我想在周五下午和你见面。
I want ________ you _________________．
11．在11月3日，我们举办英语晚会。
We have ___________________ 3rd，November．
12．你为什么喜欢科学？
Why __________________
to meet
on Friday afternoon
an English party on
do you like science
13．她妈妈的生日在九月五日。
Her ________birthday is _______________．
14．在学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。
There is a very big river _____________________________．
mother's
on September 5th
between the school and the village
根据句意选出黑体词的最佳释义。
1．brush　A．n．刷子；画笔　B．v．刷；刷净
①(2023·齐齐哈尔中考)Brush your teeth slowly and carefully．Spend four minutes or more each time．　(　 　)
②(2024·泰安高新区模拟)After that，the painter would use brushes to paint some details to complete his work．　(　 　)
B
A
2．show　A．n．演出；节目　B．v．表明；证明
①(2024·泰安新泰模拟)Research shows that writing down ideas with a pen can make the brain active to help us learn and think．　(　 　)
②(2023·邵阳中考)Crosstalk is like a talk show．It makes people laugh with jokes or funny questions and answers．　(　 　)
B
A
主题二　教材语篇串考点
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
[素材选自Unit 4]
taste　 hurry　either　 sleep　play　 different　 what　vegetables　 as well　 take
Today，I'll introduce the daily routines of Tony and Mary．Tony doesn't like getting up early．In the morning，he gets up at eight and then goes to school at eight thirty．Owing to the lack of time，he has his breakfast in a 1．_____．For lunch，hamburgers are 2．____ he often eats．After school，he sometimes spends half an hour 3．_______ basketball．When he reaches home，doing homework is his first thing to do．In the evening，he 4．______ watches TV or plays computer games．At ten thirty，he brushes his teeth and goes to 5．_____．
hurry
what
playing
either
sleep
Mary，conversely，is quite 6．_________．Usually，she gets up at six thirty，takes a shower and has a wonderful breakfast．She goes to school at eight thirty 7．________．At twelve，she has a lot of fruit and 8．__________ for lunch and sometimes plays volleyball after that．She always eats ice-cream after dinner．She is aware that it's not good for her，but it 9．______ nice．In the evening，she does her homework and usually either swims or 10．_____ a walk．She goes to bed at nine thirty．
different
as well
vegetables
tastes
takes
It's ＋adj．＋to do sth．句型
主题三　重点知识明考向
(1)在“It's (It is)＋adj．＋to do sth．”中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是其后的动词不定式(短语)。
(2)该句式中动词不定式可以有自己的逻辑主语，常由“for/of ＋sb．”构成，即“It is ＋adj．＋for/of sb．＋to do sth．”。
①“It's ＋adj．＋for sb．to do sth．”中的形容词描述事物的特征、性质，常用于此句型的形容词有easy，difficult，interesting，dangerous，important等。
②“It's＋adj．＋of sb．to do sth．”中的形容词描述行为者的性格、品质，常用于此句型的形容词有kind，friendly，nice，clever，polite，careless，cute等。
1．(2024·泰安中考)Firstly，it is important _______ (buy) a pair of comfortable running shoes．
2．你能帮我，你真是太好了。
It is very kind __ you ____________．
3．按时到校对学生而言是必须的。
It is necessary ___ students _____________________．
4．你来给我送行真是太好了。
It is kind __ you __ come and see me off．
to buy
of
to help me
for
to get to school on time
of
to
辨析arrive，reach 与get
arrive 不及物动词 arrive in＋大地方
arrive at＋小地方
reach 及物动词 reach＋地点
get 不及物动词 get to＋地点
1．(2024·泰安肥城模拟)The biggest sign that shows a restaurant is serving pre-made (预先做的) food is that your food arrives __ the table quite quickly．
2．他在10点钟到达了机场。
He reached ____________ at 10 o'clock．
at
the airport
3．(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟)When I finally _____ the top，I was filled with such a sense of achievement．
A．reach　　　　　 B．got
C．arrived D．reached
4．Tomorrow he will get _____ there with his family．
A．to B．at
C．in D．/
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√
交通方式的常见表达
(1)take/ride/drive＋冠词/形容词性物主代词＋交通工具
(2)by＋交通工具
(3)in/on＋冠词/形容词性物主代词＋交通工具
(4)walk/drive/fly/ride＋to＋地点名词
[拓展延伸]
动词短语“take/ride/drive＋冠词＋交通工具”作谓语时，可与介词短语“by ＋交通工具”或“in/on＋冠词＋交通工具”作状语时互换。
My brother rides the bike to school．
＝ My brother goes to school by bike．
我哥哥骑自行车去上学。
1．—Does your teacher go to work by ________ car every day
—No．He usually takes ________ bus．
A．/; /　　B．/; the　　C．a; the　　D．the; a
2．我妈妈经常步行去超市。
My mother often _________ the supermarket．
＝My mother often ____ to the supermarket ________．
√
walks to
goes
on foot
3．上周我哥哥坐火车去了北京。
My brother ______________ Beijing last week．
＝ My brother ________ Beijing _________ last week．
4．This summer we will fly __(盲填) Hangzhou to spend this vacation．
5．My father takes me to school __(盲填) his car．
took the train to
went to
by train
to
in
辨析 dress，wear，put on 与be in
dress 表示动作或状态，意为“给……穿衣服”，其后只能跟人作宾语；dress sb．给某人穿衣服；dress oneself 自己穿衣服；dress up 乔装打扮；get dressed 穿上衣服
wear 表示状态，意为“穿着；戴着”，宾语为眼镜、衣帽、手套、鞋子和饰物等
put on 表示动作，意为“穿上”，反义短语为 take off
be in 表示状态，意为“穿着”，后接衣服或颜色，同义短语为 be dressed in
用dress/wear/in/put on填空
1．Look! The old man __ black is crossing the road slowly．
2．You'd better _______ your raincoat．It's raining heavily outside．
3．Although my son is young，he _______ himself every day．
4．When my son needed to ____ glasses，I really felt sad．
5．Whatever you ____，you look very beautiful．
in
put on
dresses
wear
wear
语境串记
It's very important to be on time．One day，Mary had to go to a party．She dressed up beautifully and wore a new dress．She wanted to arrive there by taxi．But it was hard to find one．So she decided to take the subway．Finally，she reached the party on time．It's nice to have such a great time at the party．
课时规范训练(三)
考查范围：六年级下册　Units 1～5
(建议用时　30分钟)
一、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应位置上。
1．When he was only two months old，he had two t____．It was amazing．
2．Generally speaking，he is a born p______．
3．The little girl learned how to dress h______ at the age of 3．
4．Three q_______ of the students in our class took part in this activity．
5．The cake t_____ good，and sells well．
6．Yesterday，he t_____ his daughter to ride a bike．
eeth
ianist
erself
uarters
astes
aught
7．(2024·泰安肥城检测)To make the villagers' lives easier，our government will build a b_____ over the river．
8．(2024·泰安泰山模拟) J______ is the first month of a year．
9．(2024·广西贵港模拟)I often go to work by _________________ (地铁)．It's very convenient．
10．(2024·泰安东平检测)______(骑) a bike is good for our health，I think．
ridge
anuary
subway/underground
Riding
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China．Yang Shi was a philosopher(哲学家) in the Northern Song Dynasty．One day，he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question．To get a 　1　 answer，he went to visit Cheng Yi，the famous philosopher．At Cheng's house，　2　，the guarding kid told him that Mr．Cheng was meditating(冥想) in his room and asked him to go back．Yang 　3　 to leave，so the little boy left him alone and went in．
After a while，it began to snow 　4　．The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr．Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating．He invited Yang to 　5　 himself in the house to avoid the wind and snow．But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng's 　6　 on the question．
As soon as Cheng finished meditating，the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside．When 　7　 this，Cheng came out to see Yang．When the door was opened，everyone was 　8　．The snow was more than a foot deep，but Yang stood still，　9　 moving his feet．“Young man，why are you so silly？You could have come again someday！” Cheng took Yang to the room at once．
“As a student...if I want to learn from the teacher...I should...of course...respectfully wait outside...” said Yang，shaking with cold．
Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because of Yang's politeness and effort to learn．He taught Yang all his philosophical thoughts．That made a big 　10　 to Yang's life．Later，Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions(贡献) to his country．
【文章大意】　本文主要讲述了“程门立雪”的故事。
1．A．similar　　　　 B．correct　　　　 C．wrong
B　[句意：为了得到正确的答案，他去拜访了著名哲学家程颐。similar相似的；correct正确的；wrong错误的。根据上文“he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question”可知，他与学友意见不同，所以此处是指想要得到正确的答案。故选B。]
√
√
2．A．besides B．however C．anyway
B　[句意：然而，在程颐的家门口，门童告诉他，程先生正在房间里冥想，并请他回去。besides此外；however然而；anyway无论如何。根据下文“the guarding kid told him that Mr．Cheng was meditating in his room and asked him to go back”可知，此处表示转折。故选B。]
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3．A．hoped B．agreed C．refused
C　[句意：杨时拒绝离开，所以小男孩留下他一个人进了屋。hope希望；agree同意；refuse拒绝。根据下文“so the little boy left him alone and went in”可知，杨时没有离开。故选C。]
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4．A．heavily B．early C．deeply
A　[句意：过了一会儿，天开始下起大雪。heavily大量地；early早地；deeply深地。根据下文“The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr．Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating．”可知，雪应是下大了。snow heavily“下大雪”。故选A。]
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5．A．warm B．find C．cool
A　[句意：他邀请杨时去屋里取暖，躲避风雪。warm(使)温暖；find发现；cool(使)冷却。根据句中“He invited Yang to ________ himself in the house”可知，此处是指邀请他在屋子里暖和一下。warm oneself “取暖”。故选A。]
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6．A．method B．opinion C．record
B　[句意：但杨时一直站在外面的雪地里等着，以便他能问程颐对这个问题的看法。method方法；opinion看法；record记录。根据句中“ask Cheng's ________ on the question”可知，此处是指程颐对这个问题的看法。故选B。]
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7．A．hearing B．seeing C．feeling
A　[句意：听到这个消息，程颐出来见了杨时。hear听到；see看见；feel感觉。根据上文“the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside”可知，此处是指当程颐听到这个消息时。故选A。]
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8．A．excited B．relaxed C．shocked
C　[句意：当门打开时，所有人都震惊了。excited激动的；relaxed冷静的；shocked震惊的。根据下文“The snow was more than a foot deep，but Yang stood still”可知，雪下得很深了，但是杨时站着一动不动，这让所有人很震惊。故选C。]
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9．A．without B．with C．on
A　[句意：雪有一英尺多深，但杨时仍然双脚一动也不动地站在那里。without不做某事；with随着；on在……上面。根据上文“Yang stood still”可知，杨时一动不动，所以双脚也没动。故选A。]
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10．A．choice B．difference C．decision
B　[句意：那对杨时的人生产生了很大的影响。choice选择；difference不同；decision决定。根据下文“Later，Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions to his country．”可知，此处是指对杨时的人生产生了很大影响。固定短语make a difference to...“对……产生影响”。故选B。]
三、阅读(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
(2024·泰安泰山区模拟)If you tap your fingers on the screen，your favorite books will be delivered to your door within a couple of hours．Who would have thought that cultural consumption (文化消费) in China could become as easy as ordering a sandwich？Yet，it is now happening at the Chengdu Library．
The “Loving to Read at Home” program allows readers to log on (登录) to a mini program of the same name．Readers can then choose their favorite books and wait for them to be delivered (投递) to their home by EMS for just 6 yuan for one to three books．Each user can borrow up to eight books at a time for 30 days．
The program covers the whole city．More than 20，000 books from 22 public libraries in Chengdu are ready for loan (出借)．So far，more than 6，000 books have been sent out to readers．“The library's new O2O (online to offline) path reduces the time cost for readers and allows them to realize that cultural consumption in China is a convenient part of people's everyday lives，” expert Xu Shuming said．“Providing such service for readers is an important part of reaching China's goal of encouraging reading nationwide．” The expert also added，“O2O book delivery services are successful in China since the country has strong delivery and e-commerce (电子商务)．”
The Chengdu Library is not the only library providing books-to-go services．“Flying books home” is a similar program run by the Zhuzhou Library in Hunan Province．In Beijing，a similar service is also provided by the Chaoyang District Library．
To date，there have been more than 3，300 public libraries and more than 100，000 physical book shops across the country．Chinese people's interest in reading has been growing．The comprehensive reading rate (综合阅读率) in 2012 was 76.3%，but grew to 81.8% in 2022． “Reading has become an important part of promoting (促进) public education and increasing people's confidence in Chinese culture and tradition，” said Xu．
√
【文章大意】　文章主要介绍了中国的图书馆推出的一项新服务
——在线预订图书并送货上门，这项服务的便利性如同点餐一样简单。
1．Why does the author mention ordering a sandwich in Paragraph 1
A．To tell people how to order books．
B．To point out how special ordering food is．
C．To explain the reason for the increase in book orders．
D．To show the convenience of the books-to-go services．
D　[推理判断题。根据“Who would have thought that cultural consumption (文化消费) in China could become as easy as ordering a sandwich？Yet，it is now happening at the Chengdu Library．”可知，作者提到点餐是为了展示图书馆新推出的服务的便利性。故选D。]
√
2．According to Xu，what makes O2O book delivery services successful in China？
①The convenient delivery service．
②The powerful e-commerce industry．
③The goal of encouraging reading nationwide．
A．①②　 　B．①③　 　C．②③　 　D．①②③
A　[细节理解题。根据“O2O book delivery services are successful in China since the country has strong delivery and e-commerce(电子商务)”可知，中国的O2O图书配送服务之所以成功，是因为中国有强大的配送服务和电子商务行业。故选A。]
√
3．Whose library runs the “Flying books home” program
A．Beijing's． B．Chengdu's．
C．Zhuzhou's． D．Shanghai's．
C　[细节理解题。根据“‘Flying books home’ is a similar program run by the Zhuzhou Library in Hunan Province．”可知，湖南省株洲市图书馆经营了一个类似项目。故选C。]
√
4．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．Nature． B．Culture．
C．Science． D．Travel．
B　[推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的图书馆推出的一项新服务——在线预订图书并送货上门，与文化有关，所以这篇文章可能出现在报纸的文化版块。故选B。]
四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
(2024·泰安东平模拟)
expect　since　exhibition　mix　rain　from　protect　necessary　enough　northern
A new branch(分院)of the Palace Museum has been under construction(建设) 1．______December 30th，2022．The new 2．________ branch will be an addition(扩建部分)to the national museum in the Forbidden City in Beijing．Until now，the first part of the whole branch is under construction smoothly，covering over 40，000 square meters．The whole construction area of the new branch is more than 100，000 square meters．Work is 3．________ to be completed in 2025，in time to mark the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Palace Museum．
since
northern
expected
Located(位于) in a village in Haidian District，about 30 kilometers 4．_____ the main museum，the new branch is designed to house 12 exhibition halls within a display(陈列) area of around 35，000 square meters．Its style will 5．____ the original(原来的) style of the Palace Museum and modern design．
from
mix
The Palace Museum now has over 1.86 million cultural relics(文物) in its collection．However，only about 10，000 pieces are able to be displayed every year，because there is not 6．______ space．The new museum will offer more space to display those valuable relics in public．What's more，a lot of modern technologies will be used to 7．_______relics better．
enough
protect
“For example，many of the cultural relics at the Palace Museum，such as calligraphy and paintings，can only be displayed seasonally．They can't be displayed during the 8．________ season，in winter or summer，because these works are sensitive(敏感的)to temperature and humidity(湿度)．Many cotton relics cannot be displayed because of environmental conditions．So，it's 9．________ to build a modern museum，” Du Haijiang，the Deputy Director of the Palace Museum，said．
rainy
necessary
The new branch of the Palace Museum will not only be a modern 10．________ space，but also provide relic protection，restoration work and visitor services．
【文章大意】　本文主要讲了北京正在建造故宫分院的情况。
exhibition
1．since　[句意：自2022年12月30日起，故宫博物院的一个新分馆正在建设中。since“自从”符合题意，引导时间状语。故答案为since。]
2．northern　[句意：新的北分馆将是位于北京紫禁城的国家博物馆的扩建部分。northern“北方的”符合题意，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为northern。]
3．expected　[句意：新分馆预计将于2025年完工，以纪念故宫博物院建馆100周年。expect“期待”符合题意，用一般现在时的被动语态，单数名词后谓语为is done的形式。故答案为expected。]
4．from　[句意：新分馆位于海淀区的一个村庄，距离主博物馆约30千米，设计有12个展厅，展示面积约3.5万平方米。from“(表示两地的距离)离”符合题意。故答案为from。]
5．mix　[句意：它的风格将融合故宫博物院的原始风格和现代设计为一体。mix“融合”符合题意，will后跟动词原形。故答案为mix。]
6．enough　[句意：然而，由于没有足够的空间，每年只能展出大约10 000件展品。enough“足够的”符合题意，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为enough。]
7．protect　[句意：更重要的是，许多现代技术将被用来更好地保护文物。protect“保护”符合题意，be used to do sth．被用于做某事，固定搭配。故答案为protect。]
8．rainy　[句意：它们不能在冬天或夏天的雨季展出，因为这些作品对温度和湿度很敏感。rain“雨”符合题意，season为名词，用形容词修饰。故答案为rainy。]
9．necessary　[句意：因此，有必要建造一座现代化的博物馆。necessary“有必要的”符合题意，is为系动词，后跟形容词。故答案为necessary。]
10．exhibition　[句意：故宫博物院的新分馆不仅是一个现代化的展览空间，而且还提供文物保护、修复工作和游客服务。exhibition“展览”符合题意，名词作定语修饰space。故答案为exhibition。]六年级下册　Units 1～5
深化探究·完成主题目标
主题一　基础知识固根基
会写词汇
名词　1．April　2．December　3．festival　4．science　5．subject　6．Wednesday　7．Saturday　8．lesson　9．guitar　10．show　11．people　12．center　13．exercise　14．group　15．quarter　16．taste　17．minute　18．half　19．river　20．bridge　21．boat　22．station　23．dream
副词　1．also　2．never　3．sometimes
动词　1．join　2．show　3．exercise　4．taste　5．dream
数词　1．forty　2．eighty　3．hundred
会辨词形
1．months；monthly　2．parties　3．artist　4．musician；musical　5．historical；historian　6．busier；busiest；business；businessman；　busily　7．freedom；freely　8．use；useless；user　9．stories　10．brushes　11．teeth　12．lives　13．villager　14．halves　15．sang；sung；singer　16．swam；swum；swimmer　17．dancer
18．drew；drawn　19．told；told；telling　20．wrote；written；writer　21．taught；taught；teacher　22．ran；run；running；runner　23．cleaner　24．rode；ridden　25．drove；driven；driver　26．left；left
会记短语
1．watch TV　2．after class　3．school day　4．from...to...　5．for sure　6．my favorite subject　7．Women's Day　8．Children's Day　9．National Day　10．have an English party　11．have a (school) trip　12．have an art festival　13．play chess　14．speak English　15．be good at...　16．join a sports club　17．talk to...　18．play the violin　19．be good with... 　20．help sb．with sth．　21．on the weekend/on weekends　22．get dressed　23．be late for　24．either...or...　25．half an hour　26．do sports　27．lots of　28．by subway/take the subway　29．ride a bike/by bike　30．get to/arrive in/at　31．one eleven-year-old boy　32．think of　33．between...and...　34．take the bus　35．take a shower
会用句式
1．interesting and fun things for you　2．are good at telling stories；story telling　3．join the English club；speak English　4．either；or　5．not good for；tastes good　6．for breakfast　7．How far is it from your home to school　8．favorite subject；What subject　9．favorite subject is science　10．to meet；on Friday afternoon　11．an English party on　12．do you like science　13．mother's；on September 5th　14．between the school and the village
熟词生义
1．①B　②A　2．①B　②A主题一　基础知识固根基
名词 n． 1．四月April 2．十二月December 3．(音乐、戏剧等的)会演节；节日festival 4．科学science 5．学科；科目subject 6．星期三Wednesday 7．星期六Saturday 8．课；一节课lesson 9．吉他guitar 10．演出；节目show 11．人；人们people 12．中心；中央center 13．锻炼；练习exercise 14．组；群group 15．一刻钟；四分之一quarter 16．味道；滋味taste 17．分钟minute 18．一半；半数half 19．河；江river 20．桥bridge 21．小船boat 22．电(视)台；车站station 23．梦想；睡梦dream 副词 adv． 1．也；而且also 2．从不；绝不never 3．有时；间或sometimes 动词 v． 1．参加；加入join 2．给……看；展示show 3．锻炼；练习exercise 4．有……的味道；品尝taste 5．做梦dream 数词 num． 1．四十forty 2．八十eighty 3．一百hundred
1．month n．月；月份 →months(复数)→monthly adj．每月的 2．party n．聚会；晚会 →parties(复数) 3．art n．艺术；美术 →artist n．艺术家 4．music n．音乐；乐曲 →musician n．音乐家→musical adj．音乐的 5．history n．历史 →historical adj．历史的→historian n．历史学家 6．busy adj．忙碌的；无暇的 →busier(比较级)→busiest(最高级)→business n．生意→businessman n．生意人→busily adv．忙碌地 7．free adj．空闲的 →freedom n．自由→freely adv．自由地 8．useful adj．有用的；有益的 →use v．使用；运用→useless adj．无用的→user n．使用者 9．story n．故事；小说 →stories(复数) 10．brush v．刷；刷净n．刷子 →brushes(复数) 11．tooth n．牙齿 →teeth(复数) 12．life n．生活；生命 →lives(复数) 13．village n．村庄；村镇 →villager n．村民 14．half n．& pron．一半；半数 →halves(复数) 15．sing v．唱歌 →sang(过去式)→sung(过去分词)→singer n．歌手 16．swim v．& n．游泳 →swam(过去式)→swum(过去分词)→swimmer n．游泳者 17．dance v．跳舞n．舞蹈 →dancer n．跳舞者 18．draw v．画 →drew(过去式)→drawn(过去分词) 19．tell v．讲述；告诉 →told(过去式)→told(过去分词)→telling(现在分词) 20．write v．写作；写字 →wrote(过去式)→written(过去分词)→writer n．作家 21．teach v．教；讲授 →taught(过去式)→taught(过去分词)→teacher n．老师 22．run v．跑；奔 →ran(过去式)→run(过去分词)→running(现在分词)→runner n．跑步者 23．clean v．打扫；弄干净adj．干净的 →cleaner n．清洁工 24．ride v．骑n．旅程 →rode(过去式)→ridden(过去分词) 25．drive v．开车 →drove(过去式)→driven(过去分词)→driver n．司机 26．leave v．离开 →left(过去式)→left(过去分词)
1．watch TV 看电视 2．after class 课后 3．school day 学校开放日；学校活动日 4．from...to...从……到…… 5．for sure 无疑；肯定 6．my favorite subject 我最喜欢的学科 7．Women's Day 妇女节 8．Children's Day 儿童节 9．National Day 国庆节 10．have an English party 举办英语晚会 11．have a (school) trip (学校)举行一次郊游 12．have an art festival 举行艺术节 13．play chess 下国际象棋 14．speak English 说英语 15．be good at...擅长于…… 16．join a sports club 参加体育俱乐部 17．talk to...跟……说 18．play the violin 拉小提琴 19．be good with...善于；对……有办法 20．help sb．with sth．在某方面帮助某人 21．on the weekend/on weekends(在)周末 22．get dressed 穿上衣服 23．be late for 迟到 24．either...or...要么……要么……；或者……或者…… 25．half an hour 半小时 26．do sports 做运动 27．lots of 大量；许多 28．by subway/take the subway 乘地铁 29．ride a bike/by bike 骑自行车 30．get to/arrive in/at 到达 31．one eleven-year-old boy 一个十一岁的男孩 32．think of 认为 33．between...and...在……和……之间 34．take the bus 乘公共汽车 35．take a shower 洗澡，淋浴
1．本学期我们为你们安排了一些有趣好玩的活动。 We have some interesting and fun things for you this term． 2．你擅长讲故事。你可以加入讲故事俱乐部。 You are good at telling stories．You can join the story telling club． 3．鲍勃想加入英语俱乐部。他喜欢说英语。 Bob wants to join the English club．He likes to speak English． 4．晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。 In the evening，I either watch TV or play computer games． 5．她知道这对她(的健康)不利，但它很好吃！ She knows it's not good for her，but it tastes good! 6．我没有很多时间吃早饭。 I don't have much time for breakfast． 7．从你家到学校多远？ How far is it from your home to school？ 8．你最喜欢的学科是什么？ What's your favorite subject ＝What subject do you like best 9．我最喜欢的学科是科学。 My favorite subject is science．＝I like science best． 10．我想在周五下午和你见面。 I want to meet you on Friday afternoon． 11．在11月3日，我们举办英语晚会。 We have an English party on 3rd，November． 12．你为什么喜欢科学？ Why do you like science 13．她妈妈的生日在九月五日。 Her mother's birthday is on September 5th． 14．在学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。 There is a very big river between the school and the village．
根据句意选出黑体词的最佳释义。
1．brush　A．n．刷子；画笔　B．v．刷；刷净
①(2023·齐齐哈尔中考)Brush your teeth slowly and carefully．Spend four minutes or more each time．　(　B　)
②(2024·泰安高新区模拟)After that，the painter would use brushes to paint some details to complete his work．　(　A　)
2．show　A．n．演出；节目　B．v．表明；证明
①(2024·泰安新泰模拟)Research shows that writing down ideas with a pen can make the brain active to help us learn and think．　(　B　)
②(2023·邵阳中考)Crosstalk is like a talk show．It makes people laugh with jokes or funny questions and answers．　(　A　)
主题二　教材语篇串考点
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
[素材选自Unit 4]
taste　 hurry　either　 sleep　play　 different　 what　vegetables　 as well　 take
Today，I'll introduce the daily routines of Tony and Mary．Tony doesn't like getting up early．In the morning，he gets up at eight and then goes to school at eight thirty．Owing to the lack of time，he has his breakfast in a 1．hurry．For lunch，hamburgers are 2．what he often eats．After school，he sometimes spends half an hour 3．playing basketball．When he reaches home，doing homework is his first thing to do．In the evening，he 4．either watches TV or plays computer games．At ten thirty，he brushes his teeth and goes to 5．sleep．
Mary，conversely，is quite 6．different．Usually，she gets up at six thirty，takes a shower and has a wonderful breakfast．She goes to school at eight thirty 7．as well．At twelve，she has a lot of fruit and 8．vegetables for lunch and sometimes plays volleyball after that．She always eats ice-cream after dinner．She is aware that it's not good for her，but it 9．tastes nice．In the evening，she does her homework and usually either swims or 10．takes a walk．She goes to bed at nine thirty．
主题三　重点知识明考向
It's ＋adj．＋to do sth．句型
(1)在“It's (It is)＋adj．＋to do sth．”中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是其后的动词不定式(短语)。
(2)该句式中动词不定式可以有自己的逻辑主语，常由“for/of ＋sb．”构成，即“It is ＋adj．＋for/of sb．＋to do sth．”。
①“It's ＋adj．＋for sb．to do sth．”中的形容词描述事物的特征、性质，常用于此句型的形容词有easy，difficult，interesting，dangerous，important等。
②“It's＋adj．＋of sb．to do sth．”中的形容词描述行为者的性格、品质，常用于此句型的形容词有kind，friendly，nice，clever，polite，careless，cute等。
1．(2024·泰安中考)Firstly，it is important to buy (buy) a pair of comfortable running shoes．
2．你能帮我，你真是太好了。
It is very kind of you to help me．
3．按时到校对学生而言是必须的。
It is necessary for students to get to school on time．
4．你来给我送行真是太好了。
It is kind of you to come and see me off．
辨析arrive，reach 与get
arrive 不及物动词 arrive in＋大地方 arrive at＋小地方
reach 及物动词 reach＋地点
get 不及物动词 get to＋地点
1．(2024·泰安肥城模拟)The biggest sign that shows a restaurant is serving pre-made (预先做的) food is that your food arrives at the table quite quickly．
2．他在10点钟到达了机场。
He reached the airport at 10 o'clock．
3．(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟)When I finally 　D　 the top，I was filled with such a sense of achievement．
A．reach　　　　　 B．got
C．arrived D．reached
4．Tomorrow he will get 　D　 there with his family．
A．to B．at
C．in D．/
交通方式的常见表达
(1)take/ride/drive＋冠词/形容词性物主代词＋交通工具
(2)by＋交通工具
(3)in/on＋冠词/形容词性物主代词＋交通工具
(4)walk/drive/fly/ride＋to＋地点名词
[拓展延伸]
动词短语“take/ride/drive＋冠词＋交通工具”作谓语时，可与介词短语“by ＋交通工具”或“in/on＋冠词＋交通工具”作状语时互换。
My brother rides the bike to school．
＝ My brother goes to school by bike．
我哥哥骑自行车去上学。
1．—Does your teacher go to work by 　　　　 car every day
—No．He usually takes 　　　　 bus．
A．/; /　　B．/; the　　C．a; the　　D．the; a
[答案]　B
2．我妈妈经常步行去超市。
My mother often walks to the supermarket．
＝My mother often goes to the supermarket on foot．
3．上周我哥哥坐火车去了北京。
My brother took the train to Beijing last week．
＝ My brother went to Beijing by train last week．
4．This summer we will fly to(盲填) Hangzhou to spend this vacation．
5．My father takes me to school in(盲填) his car．
辨析 dress，wear，put on 与be in
dress 表示动作或状态，意为“给……穿衣服”，其后只能跟人作宾语；dress sb．给某人穿衣服；dress oneself 自己穿衣服；dress up 乔装打扮；get dressed 穿上衣服
wear 表示状态，意为“穿着；戴着”，宾语为眼镜、衣帽、手套、鞋子和饰物等
put on 表示动作，意为“穿上”，反义短语为 take off
be in 表示状态，意为“穿着”，后接衣服或颜色，同义短语为 be dressed in
用dress/wear/in/put on填空
1．Look! The old man in black is crossing the road slowly．
2．You'd better put on your raincoat．It's raining heavily outside．
3．Although my son is young，he dresses himself every day．
4．When my son needed to wear glasses，I really felt sad．
5．Whatever you wear，you look very beautiful．
It's very important to be on time．One day，Mary had to go to a party．She dressed up beautifully and wore a new dress．She wanted to arrive there by taxi．But it was hard to find one．So she decided to take the subway．Finally，she reached the party on time．It's nice to have such a great time at the party．
课时规范训练(三)
考查范围：六年级下册　Units 1～5
(建议用时　30分钟)
一、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应位置上。
1．When he was only two months old，he had two teeth．It was amazing．
2．Generally speaking，he is a born pianist．
3．The little girl learned how to dress herself at the age of 3．
4．Three quarters of the students in our class took part in this activity．
5．The cake tastes good，and sells well．
6．Yesterday，he taught his daughter to ride a bike．
7．(2024·泰安肥城检测)To make the villagers' lives easier，our government will build a bridge over the river．
8．(2024·泰安泰山模拟) January is the first month of a year．
9．(2024·广西贵港模拟)I often go to work by subway/underground(地铁)．It's very convenient．
10．(2024·泰安东平检测)Riding(骑) a bike is good for our health，I think．
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China．Yang Shi was a philosopher(哲学家) in the Northern Song Dynasty．One day，he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question．To get a 　1　 answer，he went to visit Cheng Yi，the famous philosopher．At Cheng's house，　2　，the guarding kid told him that Mr．Cheng was meditating(冥想) in his room and asked him to go back．Yang 　3　 to leave，so the little boy left him alone and went in．
After a while，it began to snow 　4　．The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr．Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating．He invited Yang to 　5　 himself in the house to avoid the wind and snow．But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng's 　6　 on the question．
As soon as Cheng finished meditating，the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside．When 　7　 this，Cheng came out to see Yang．When the door was opened，everyone was 　8　．The snow was more than a foot deep，but Yang stood still，　9　 moving his feet．“Young man，why are you so silly？You could have come again someday！” Cheng took Yang to the room at once．
“As a student...if I want to learn from the teacher...I should...of course...respectfully wait outside...” said Yang，shaking with cold．
Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because of Yang's politeness and effort to learn．He taught Yang all his philosophical thoughts．That made a big 　10　 to Yang's life．Later，Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions(贡献) to his country．
【文章大意】　本文主要讲述了“程门立雪”的故事。
1．A．similar　　　　 B．correct　　　　 C．wrong
B　[句意：为了得到正确的答案，他去拜访了著名哲学家程颐。similar相似的；correct正确的；wrong错误的。根据上文“he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question”可知，他与学友意见不同，所以此处是指想要得到正确的答案。故选B。]
2．A．besides B．however C．anyway
B　[句意：然而，在程颐的家门口，门童告诉他，程先生正在房间里冥想，并请他回去。besides此外；however然而；anyway无论如何。根据下文“the guarding kid told him that Mr．Cheng was meditating in his room and asked him to go back”可知，此处表示转折。故选B。]
3．A．hoped B．agreed C．refused
C　[句意：杨时拒绝离开，所以小男孩留下他一个人进了屋。hope希望；agree同意；refuse拒绝。根据下文“so the little boy left him alone and went in”可知，杨时没有离开。故选C。]
4．A．heavily B．early C．deeply
A　[句意：过了一会儿，天开始下起大雪。heavily大量地；early早地；deeply深地。根据下文“The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr．Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating．”可知，雪应是下大了。snow heavily“下大雪”。故选A。]
5．A．warm B．find C．cool
A　[句意：他邀请杨时去屋里取暖，躲避风雪。warm(使)温暖；find发现；cool(使)冷却。根据句中“He invited Yang to 　　　　 himself in the house”可知，此处是指邀请他在屋子里暖和一下。warm oneself “取暖”。故选A。]
6．A．method B．opinion C．record
B　[句意：但杨时一直站在外面的雪地里等着，以便他能问程颐对这个问题的看法。method方法；opinion看法；record记录。根据句中“ask Cheng's 　　　　 on the question”可知，此处是指程颐对这个问题的看法。故选B。]
7．A．hearing B．seeing C．feeling
A　[句意：听到这个消息，程颐出来见了杨时。hear听到；see看见；feel感觉。根据上文“the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside”可知，此处是指当程颐听到这个消息时。故选A。]
8．A．excited B．relaxed C．shocked
C　[句意：当门打开时，所有人都震惊了。excited激动的；relaxed冷静的；shocked震惊的。根据下文“The snow was more than a foot deep，but Yang stood still”可知，雪下得很深了，但是杨时站着一动不动，这让所有人很震惊。故选C。]
9．A．without B．with C．on
A　[句意：雪有一英尺多深，但杨时仍然双脚一动也不动地站在那里。without不做某事；with随着；on在……上面。根据上文“Yang stood still”可知，杨时一动不动，所以双脚也没动。故选A。]
10．A．choice B．difference C．decision
B　[句意：那对杨时的人生产生了很大的影响。choice选择；difference不同；decision决定。根据下文“Later，Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions to his country．”可知，此处是指对杨时的人生产生了很大影响。固定短语make a difference to...“对……产生影响”。故选B。]
三、阅读(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
(2024·泰安泰山区模拟)If you tap your fingers on the screen，your favorite books will be delivered to your door within a couple of hours．Who would have thought that cultural consumption (文化消费) in China could become as easy as ordering a sandwich？Yet，it is now happening at the Chengdu Library．
The “Loving to Read at Home” program allows readers to log on (登录) to a mini program of the same name．Readers can then choose their favorite books and wait for them to be delivered (投递) to their home by EMS for just 6 yuan for one to three books．Each user can borrow up to eight books at a time for 30 days．
The program covers the whole city．More than 20，000 books from 22 public libraries in Chengdu are ready for loan (出借)．So far，more than 6，000 books have been sent out to readers．“The library's new O2O (online to offline) path reduces the time cost for readers and allows them to realize that cultural consumption in China is a convenient part of people's everyday lives，” expert Xu Shuming said．“Providing such service for readers is an important part of reaching China's goal of encouraging reading nationwide．” The expert also added，“O2O book delivery services are successful in China since the country has strong delivery and e-commerce (电子商务)．”
The Chengdu Library is not the only library providing books-to-go services．“Flying books home” is a similar program run by the Zhuzhou Library in Hunan Province．In Beijing，a similar service is also provided by the Chaoyang District Library．
To date，there have been more than 3，300 public libraries and more than 100，000 physical book shops across the country．Chinese people's interest in reading has been growing．The comprehensive reading rate (综合阅读率) in 2012 was 76.3%，but grew to 81.8% in 2022． “Reading has become an important part of promoting (促进) public education and increasing people's confidence in Chinese culture and tradition，” said Xu．
【文章大意】　文章主要介绍了中国的图书馆推出的一项新服务——在线预订图书并送货上门，这项服务的便利性如同点餐一样简单。
1．Why does the author mention ordering a sandwich in Paragraph 1
A．To tell people how to order books．
B．To point out how special ordering food is．
C．To explain the reason for the increase in book orders．
D．To show the convenience of the books-to-go services．
D　[推理判断题。根据“Who would have thought that cultural consumption (文化消费) in China could become as easy as ordering a sandwich？Yet，it is now happening at the Chengdu Library．”可知，作者提到点餐是为了展示图书馆新推出的服务的便利性。故选D。]
2．According to Xu，what makes O2O book delivery services successful in China？
①The convenient delivery service．
②The powerful e-commerce industry．
③The goal of encouraging reading nationwide．
A．①②　 　B．①③　 　C．②③　 　D．①②③
A　[细节理解题。根据“O2O book delivery services are successful in China since the country has strong delivery and e-commerce(电子商务)”可知，中国的O2O图书配送服务之所以成功，是因为中国有强大的配送服务和电子商务行业。故选A。]
3．Whose library runs the “Flying books home” program
A．Beijing's． B．Chengdu's．
C．Zhuzhou's． D．．Shanghai's．
C　[细节理解题。根据“‘Flying books home’ is a similar program run by the Zhuzhou Library in Hunan Province．”可知，湖南省株洲市图书馆经营了一个类似项目。故选C。]
4．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．Nature． B．Culture．
C．Science． D．．Travel．
B　[推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的图书馆推出的一项新服务——在线预订图书并送货上门，与文化有关，所以这篇文章可能出现在报纸的文化版块。故选B。]
四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
(2024·泰安东平模拟)
expect　since　exhibition　mix　rain　from　protect　necessary　enough　northern
A new branch(分院)of the Palace Museum has been under construction(建设) 1．　　　　 December 30th，2022．The new 2．　　　　 branch will be an addition(扩建部分)to the national museum in the Forbidden City in Beijing．Until now，the first part of the whole branch is under construction smoothly，covering over 40，000 square meters．The whole construction area of the new branch is more than 100，000 square meters．Work is 3．　　　　 to be completed in 2025，in time to mark the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Palace Museum．
Located(位于) in a village in Haidian District，about 30 kilometers 4．　　　　 the main museum，the new branch is designed to house 12 exhibition halls within a display(陈列) area of around 35，000 square meters．Its style will 5．　　　　 the original(原来的) style of the Palace Museum and modern design．
The Palace Museum now has over 1.86 million cultural relics(文物) in its collection．However，only about 10，000 pieces are able to be displayed every year，because there is not 6．　　　　 space．The new museum will offer more space to display those valuable relics in public．What's more，a lot of modern technologies will be used to 7．　　　　 relics better．
“For example，many of the cultural relics at the Palace Museum，such as calligraphy and paintings，can only be displayed seasonally．They can't be displayed during the 8．　　　　 season，in winter or summer，because these works are sensitive(敏感的)to temperature and humidity(湿度)．Many cotton relics cannot be displayed because of environmental conditions．So，it's 9．　　　　 to build a modern museum，” Du Haijiang，the Deputy Director of the Palace Museum，said．
The new branch of the Palace Museum will not only be a modern 10．　　　　 space，but also provide relic protection，restoration work and visitor services．
【文章大意】　本文主要讲了北京正在建造故宫分院的情况。
1．since　[句意：自2022年12月30日起，故宫博物院的一个新分馆正在建设中。since“自从”符合题意，引导时间状语。故答案为since。]
2．northern　[句意：新的北分馆将是位于北京紫禁城的国家博物馆的扩建部分。northern“北方的”符合题意，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为northern。]
3．expected　[句意：新分馆预计将于2025年完工，以纪念故宫博物院建馆100周年。expect“期待”符合题意，用一般现在时的被动语态，单数名词后谓语为is done的形式。故答案为expected。]
4．from　[句意：新分馆位于海淀区的一个村庄，距离主博物馆约30千米，设计有12个展厅，展示面积约3.5万平方米。from“(表示两地的距离)离”符合题意。故答案为from。]
5．mix　[句意：它的风格将融合故宫博物院的原始风格和现代设计为一体。mix“融合”符合题意，will后跟动词原形。故答案为mix。]
6．enough　[句意：然而，由于没有足够的空间，每年只能展出大约10 000件展品。enough“足够的”符合题意，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为enough。]
7．protect　[句意：更重要的是，许多现代技术将被用来更好地保护文物。protect“保护”符合题意，be used to do sth．被用于做某事，固定搭配。故答案为protect。]
8．rainy　[句意：它们不能在冬天或夏天的雨季展出，因为这些作品对温度和湿度很敏感。rain“雨”符合题意，season为名词，用形容词修饰。故答案为rainy。]
9．necessary　[句意：因此，有必要建造一座现代化的博物馆。necessary“有必要的”符合题意，is为系动词，后跟形容词。故答案为necessary。]
10．exhibition　[句意：故宫博物院的新分馆不仅是一个现代化的展览空间，而且还提供文物保护、修复工作和游客服务。exhibition“展览”符合题意，名词作定语修饰space。故答案为exhibition。]
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