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易错点02 宾语从句
宾语从句是指在句子中充当宾语的从句，通常跟在及物动词、介词或复合谓语后面，由连接词引导。以下是其介绍：
一、连接词
that：无实际意义，仅起连接作用，可省略。例如：I heard that he would come here tomorrow.
if/whether：意为“是否”，引导从句表示疑问。例如：I don't know if/whether he will come.
连接代词：what、who、which等，起连接和替代作用。例如：Do you know what he wants
连接副词：when、where、how、why等，起连接和副词作用。例如：I wonder where he lives.
二、语序
宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”。例如：She said that she was going home.
三、时态
1. 主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态。例如：He says he is busy now.
2. 主句是一般过去时，从句需用相应过去时态。例如：He said he was going to the park.
3. 从句描述客观真理、自然现象或名言时，用一般现在时。例如：The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.
引导词的选用
1．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）— Could you tell me ________
— In the school library.
A．where Ms. Li will give us a book report
B．when will Ms. Li give us a book report
C．whether Ms. Li will give us a book report
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我李女士在哪里给我们做读书报告吗？——在学校图书馆里。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“In the school library”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
2．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—Bob, could you tell me ________
—Of course. Every day.
A．when the teacher will come B．why you keep a diary
C．how long you slept last night D．how often you exercise
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你能告诉我你多久锻炼一次吗？——当然可以。每一天。考查宾语从句。when the teacher will come老师什么时候会来；why you keep a diary你为什么写日记；how long you slept last night你昨晚睡了多久；how often you exercise你多久锻炼一次。tell后缺少宾语，此处是宾语从句，根据“Every day”可知对频率提问，用“how often”。故选D。
3．（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there’s a big tree with lovely flowers by the front gate at the moment.
A．who I can go with B．how I can find your house
C．why I can’t take the bus D．when I should arrive at your house
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——艾米，我来接你的时候不知道怎么在街上找到你家。——嗯，现在大门口有一棵开着可爱花朵的大树。考查宾语从句。who I can go with我可以和谁一起去；how I can find your house我怎么能找到你家；why I can’t take the bus为什么我不能坐公共汽车；when I should arrive at your house我应该什么时候到达你家。根据答语“Well, there’s a big tree with lovely flowers by the front gate at the moment.”可知，询问怎么能找到对方的家。故选B。
4．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—My best friend James.
A．how can you spend the coming summer holidays
B．how you can spend the coming summer holidays
C．who will you spend the coming summer holidays with
D．who you will spend the coming summer holidays with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想知道你打算和谁一起过暑假。——我最好的朋友詹姆斯。考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由“My best friend James.”可知对人提问，用who引导宾语从句，排除B。故选D。
5．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）—Hi, Kate. I want to know ________.
—You can help to hand out some notices.
A．when School Day is B．who can come to School Day
C．why we hold School Day D．what I can do for School Day
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你好，凯特。我想知道我能为学校日做些什么。——你可以帮忙发一些通知。考查宾语从句。when School Day is学校日是什么时候；who can come to School Day谁能来学校日；why we hold School Day我们为什么要举办学校日；what I can do for School Day我能为学校日做些什么。根据答语“You can help to hand out some notices.”可知，询问能为学校日做些什么。故选D。
6．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Alice, I wonder ________ you won the tug-of-war (拔河比赛) yesterday.
—Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end.
A．what B．where C．whether
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，我想知道你昨天是否赢了拔河比赛。——是的。我们齐心协力，最终取得了胜利。考查宾语从句关系词。what什么；where在哪里；whether是否。根据“wonder”可知，想知道对方是否赢了拔河比赛，应用whether引导宾语从句，故选C。
7．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—At 7 o’clock in the evening.
A．when the concert will start
B．where we can buy concert tickets
C．who will sing songs at the concert
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我音乐会什么时候开始吗？——晚上7点。考查宾语从句。根据答语“At 7 o’clock in the evening.”可知，询问时间，故选A。
8．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）It’s good to know ________ the dogs ________ live in the animal centre will be well cared for while we are away.
A．what; what B．how; that C．what; that D．that; which
【答案】D
【详解】句意：很高兴知道我们不在的时候，住在动物中心的狗会得到很好的照顾。考查宾语从句引导词和定语动词关系代词。根据“... live in the animal centre”可知，第二空为定语从句引导词，修饰先行词the dogs，先行词是物，从句缺主语，关系代词用which或that。根据“... the dogs ... will be well cared for while we are away.”可知，第一空是宾语从句引导词，意思是“狗会得到很好的照顾”，由句意可知不存在疑问的含义，所以引导词用that。故选D。
9．（2023·安徽·校联考二模）He is so clever and I never doubt ________ he can work out problem.
A．if B．whether C．that D．what
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他很聪明，我从不怀疑他能解决这个问题。考查宾语从句。doubt“怀疑”，动词，后接宾语从句，分析从句可知，从句不缺成分，排除选项D；根据“He is so clever and I never doubt...he can work out problem”可知，他很聪明，所以应是从不怀疑他能解决这个问题，此处应用that，无意义，只起引导作用。故选C。
10．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________
—Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.
A．whom he is talking with B．when I can get to the hotel
C．how to use the machine D．if there’s a restroom around here
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道这附近有没有洗手间吗？——是的，这儿有一个。它在商店里。
考查宾语从句。whom he is talking with他正在和谁说话；when I can get to the hotel我什么时候能到达酒店；how to use the machine如何使用这台机器；if there’s a restroom around here这附近有没有洗手间。根据“Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.”可知此处询问是否有某物，D项符合语境。故选D。
宾从的语序 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”，不用问句形式）
特殊：①.What’s wrong with …在宾语从句中不变语序。如：
I want to know what’s wrong with you.我想知道你怎么啦。
②. 引导词在从句中做主语时，语序不变。如：
Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。
(who 是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词would give的主语，本身己是陈述语序，不需再变。)
11．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me ________
—Sure. I will show you the steps.
A．how can I pay online B．what can I pay online
C．how I can pay online D．what I can pay online
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么在网上支付吗 ——当然可以。我将向您展示这些步骤。考查宾语从句。题干设空处是宾语从句，宾语从句为陈述句语序，故排除A和B；再根据“Sure. I will show you the steps.”可知，是询问如何网上支付，用how作引导词。故选C。
12．（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble
—Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.
A．who you can ask for help B．how can you ask for help
C．who can you ask for help D．how you can ask for help
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——作为一个青少年，当你遇到麻烦时，你知道你可以向谁求助吗？——知道。我可以向我的父母、老师或任何我信任的成年人求助。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.”可知，父母、老师和信任的成年人都是人，应用who引导宾语从句，故选A。
13．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—There is a new parking lot across the street from here.
A．where I can park my car B．where can I park my car
C．how long I should park my car D．how long should I park my car
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我想知道我能把车停在哪里。——在这条街对面有一个新的停车场。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“There is a new parking lot across the street from here”可知此处询问在哪里停车，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
14．（2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me ________
—About an hour’s drive.
A．how long it takes to get to Yangxin B．how long does it take to get to Yangxin
C．how far is it from Huangshi to Yangxin D．how far it is from Huangshi to Yangxin
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我从黄石到养心有多远吗？——大约一个小时的车程。考查宾语从句和连接词。空处位于tell之后，所以是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除B、C（疑问语序）；how long多长时间；how far多远；结合“About an hour’s drive.”可知，是询问距离，所以用how far。故选D。
15．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________ Dalian Laohutan Ocean Park
—Next Sunday.
A．when we will visit B．when will we visit
C．when we visited D．when did we visit
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候去大连老虎滩海洋公园吗？——下周日。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B/D选项，结合回答“Next Sunday.”可知，从句表达的动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时，故选A。
16．（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________
—It will start at 8:00 this evening.
A．when the concert will start B．when will the concert start
C．where the concert will be held
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我音乐会什么时候开始吗？——今晚八点开始。考查宾语从句。根据“It will start at 8:00 this evening.”可知，此处询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句，排除C选项。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。故选A。
17．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）— I wonder _______ this evening.
— What about the Sports Center It’s big and clean.
A．where we can play basketball B．when we can play basketball
C．when can we play basketball D．where can we play basketball
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我想知道今晚我们可以在哪里打篮球。——体育中心怎么样？它又大又干净。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；再由“What about the Sports Center ”可知询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除B。故选A。
18．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—You know ________ In 12 hours!
— That’s crazy. How is it even possible
A．how soon we must finish the task B．how often we must finish the task
C．how soon must we finish the task D．how often must we finish the task
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道我们要多久完成任务吗？12小时内！——这太疯狂了。这怎么可能？考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据“In 12 hours”可知，in+一段时间，要用how soon引导宾语从句，故选A。
19．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me ________
—By underground.
A．where is Shenyang Imperial Palace B．where Shenyang Imperial Palace is
C．how I can get to Shenyang Imperial Palace D．how can I get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我怎么去沈阳故宫吗？——乘地铁。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，根据“By underground.”可知询问出行方式，宾语从句引导词用how，排除AB；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除D。故选C。
20．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ get something to eat
—Sure. There’s a restaurant down the street.
A．what I can B．what can I C．where can I D．where I can
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以吃点东西吗？——当然。街那头有一家餐馆。考查where引导的宾语从句。what I can我可以什么；what can I错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；where can I错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；where I can我可以在哪里。根据“There’s a restaurant down the street.”和“tell me”可知，此处想知道可以吃饭的地方在哪里，应用where来引导宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。故选D。
宾从的时态 口诀：主现从实，主过从过，真理除外
21．（2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive the vaccination（疫苗接种）.
—I am sure he will if he ________ time.
A．goes; will have B．will go; has C．will go; will have
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想知道李华会不会去医院打疫苗。——我相信如果他有时间的话他会去的。考查动词时态。第一句中if引导宾语从句，表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定，从句用一般将来时，其结构为will do；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“he”后接动词的第三人称单数形式has。故选B。
22．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years.
A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become
【答案】C
【详解】句意：本相信三年后他会成为一名大学生。考查动词时态。此句为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不限，根据“in 3 years”（三年后）可知从句应用一般将来时，故选C。
23．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year
—Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.
A．what you will do B．what you did C．what will you do D．what did you do
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我今年端午节你做了什么吗？——确定。我们吃了粽子，看了赛龙舟。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；主现从不限，结合“We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.”可知，从句用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。
24．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!
A．had come B．have come C．would come D．will come
【答案】C
【详解】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！考查动词时态。由“didn’t expect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是would do。故选C。
25．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing.
A．will be; is B．is; will be C．will be; is going to be
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否晴天。如果晴天，我会去钓鱼。考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，主句是现在时，根据“tomorrow”可知宾语从句中用一般将来时will do，排除B；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，排除C。故选A。
26．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）She said that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．traveled B．travels C．travel
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她说地球绕太阳运行。考查时态。根据“the earth...around the sun”可知此处是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the earth，谓语动词用单三。故选B。
27．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ I want to go shopping with you.
—Maybe next Saturday afternoon.
A．when are you going to Luofu Plaza B．when you went to Luofu Plaza
C．when you are going to Luofu Plaza
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我你什么时候去罗浮广场吗？我想和你一起去购物。——也许下周六下午吧。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；结合“Maybe next Saturday afternoon.”可知，是一般将来时。故选C。
28．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测）—What else did the students ask Nie Haisheng about the space station
—They asked him ________.
A．how long would he stay there B．when he will arrive
C．how he communicated with his family D．how much does the spacesuit cost
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——学生们还问聂海胜关于空间站的什么？——他们问他是如何与家人沟通的。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；根据“asked...”可知从句用过去的某种时态，排除B。故选C。
29．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）The teacher told us that the moon ________ around the earth.
A．moved B．moves C．was moving D．had moved
【答案】B
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们月亮绕着地球转。考查时态。根据“The teacher told us that the moon...around the earth.”可知，此处陈述客观事实和真理，用一般现在时，故选B。
30．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考三模）—What did the doctor say to you just now, Nancy
—He asked me ________.
A．when I take the temperature B．when will I take the temperature
C．when I took the temperature D．when did I take the temperature
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Nancy，刚刚医生跟你说什么了？——他问我什么时候量体温。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D；主语是一般过去时，主过从必过，从句也用过去时。故选C。
考点4.宾语从句的注意问题
（1）宾语从句与简单句的转换：当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，从句可以简化为“疑问词+不定式” 结构。
如：I don’t know what I should do next. =I don’t know what to do next. 我不知道接下来要做什么。
（2）宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句谓语动词think，suppose，believe等后接宾语从句，且主句的主语是第一人称，变否定句时应否定主句。如：I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对。
31．These two watches are both nice. I can’t decide ________.
A．to buy which one B．which one to buy
C．how to buy D．what to buy
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这两块表都很好。我不能决定买哪一个。考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。which哪一个；how如何；what什么。根据“I can’ t decide...”并结合选项可知不能决定买哪个手表，应用“疑问词+不定式”结构，which one “哪一个”，后跟动词不定式，符合语境。故选B。
32．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）—Would you please help me with my homework now
—Sorry, I don’t know ________ it.
A．what to do B．how to do C．when to do
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你现在能帮我做作业吗？——对不起，我不知道怎么做。考查疑问词+不定式结构辨析。what to do做什么；how to do怎么做；when to do何时做。know后接宾语，且空格后有it作do的宾语，所以A选项中what与it重复，排除A选项；结合“help me with my homework”可知此处应该指的是不知道“如何做”，故选B。
33．（2023·内蒙古兴安盟·统考一模）—I’m wondering ________ this weekend.
—What about Nezha It’s ________ film. I like it very much.
A．what to watch; such a moving B．to do what; such moving a
C．to go where; so moving D．when to see; so a moving
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我想知道这周末看什么。——《哪吒》怎么样？它是如此动人的一部电影。我非常喜欢它。考查“疑问词+动词不定式”及such/so的使用。wondering后接“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，结合“What about Nezha ”可知问看什么，用what to watch；such a moving film=so moving a film。故选A。
34．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）—We need a new leader for our Helping Hands Club, but I don’t know ________.
—Why not Mary She is always ready to help others.
A．what to choose B．which to choose C．when to choose D．who to choose
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们的援助之手俱乐部需要一位新领导，但我不知道该选谁。——为什么不是玛丽？她总是乐于助人。考查特殊疑问词。what to choose选择什么；which to choose选哪一个；when to choose何时选择；who to choose选择谁。根据下文“Why not Mary She is always ready to help others”可知，此处指的是选哪个人，空格处应用特殊疑问词who，故选D。
35．（2023·河北石家庄·统考三模）My family are talking about ________ for their holiday. I suggest Tian’anmen Square.
A．where to go B．when to leave C．how to spend D．what to buy
【答案】A
【详解】 句意：我的家人正在讨论去哪里度假。我建议去天安门广场。考查“疑问词+不定式结构”。where to go去哪；when to leave什么时候离开；how to spend怎样度过； what to buy买什么。根据“I suggest Tian’anmen Square.”可知，对方给出的建议是去天安门广场，所以前一句是在“讨论去哪”，故选A。
36．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）— I don’t know ________ to go this summer holiday
— What about Beijing There are many places of interest.
A．why B．where C．how D．when
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我不知道这个暑假要去哪里？——北京怎么样？那儿有许多名胜古迹。考查疑问词加不定式结构。why为什么；where哪里；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“What about Beijing ”可知，上句问的是地点，应用where。故选B。
37．（2023·重庆合川·校联考模拟预测）—I haven’t decided ________.
—What about Dongjintuo Park It’s really a good place to relax.
A．when I will have a trip B．where will I spend my weekend
C．where to spend my weekend D．how I should relax myself
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我还没决定去哪里度周末。——东金陀公园怎么样？那真是个放松的好地方。考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据答语“What about Dongjintuo Park It’s really a good place to relax.”可知，谈论地点，排除AD；此处如果是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B。故选C。
38．I ________ think he ________ ever visited the island.
A．/; hasn’t B．don’t; was C．don’t; has D．don’t; will
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我想他从未去过那个岛。考查宾语从句否定转移及时态。根据“ever”可知，从句要用现在完成时，主句是I think，从句表示否定要用否定转移，即否定要转移到主句上，故选C。
39．I ________ she ________ here tomorrow.
A．didn’t think, comes B．think, won’t come
C．don’t think, won’t come D．think, will come
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我认为她明天会来这。考查含有think的复合句。含有think的复合句，否定要前移，排除B选项。根据“tomorrow”可知，从句用一般将来时结构，排除A选项。C选项的表述错误，故选D。
40．I ________ believe Jack ________ right.
A．don’t, isn’t B．/, isn’t C．don’t, is D．not, is
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我不相信杰克是对的。考查宾语从句的否定转移。根据“I believe / think + 从句”可知，当主句的主语是第一人称且时态是一般现在时时，从句改为否定句时，需要把宾语从句的否定词not转移到主句上来。故选C。
A组 中考真题
1．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________
—Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.
A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is
C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——林太太，我是新来的。你能告诉我南通博物馆是什么样子的吗？——当然。它有着悠久的历史，看起来很有吸引力。考查宾语从句和情景交际。what Nantong Museum is like南通博物馆是什么样子的；how far the Haohe River is浩河有多远；how I can get to Binjiang Park我怎么去滨江公园；what I can see in the Wolf Hill我在狼山看到了什么。根据“Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.”以及选项可知，此处应是询问南通博物馆是什么样子，选项A符合。故选A。
2．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival
— Sure! Next Friday.
A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Tim，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道！下个星期五。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语中的“Next Friday.”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。
3．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know ________
—Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
A．where I can buy some vegetables B．how to get to the post office
C．when the band starts playing D．why he’s late for school again
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——对不起，你知道在哪里可以买到蔬菜吗？——当然。这条街上有一家超市。考查宾语从句。where I can buy some vegetables在哪里可以买到蔬菜；how to get to the post office去邮局怎么走；when the band starts playing乐队何时开始演奏；why he’s late for school again他为什么上学又迟到了。根据答语“Sure. There’s a supermarket down the streel.”可知，去超市买东西，故选A。
4．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）—Do you know ________ AI is being used to create music
—I’m not sure. Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician.
A．why B．if C．how
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道为什么人工智能被用来创作音乐吗？——我不确定。也许它比付钱给音乐家便宜。考查宾语从句。why为什么；if如果；how怎样。根据“AI is being used to create music”及“Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician.”可知，此处是询问为什么AI被用来创作音乐，答语给出了原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。
5．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______
—Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first
A．where can I buy a home robot B．where I can buy a home robot
C．how can I turn the home robot on D．how I can turn the home robot on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样启动家用机器人吗？——对不起，我以前从来没有过家用机器人。为什么不先看看说明书呢？考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Why not read the instructions first ”可知，建议看说明书，说明问句是问如何启动家用机器人，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
6．（2024·吉林·中考真题）—Can you tell me _________
—Sure. By taking notes and watching English films.
A．why we can learn English well
B．when we can learn English well
C．how we can learn English well
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们怎样才能学好英语吗？——当然。通过做笔记和看英语电影。考查宾语从句。why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“By taking notes and watching English films.”可知，此处询问学好英语的方法，故用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
7．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________
—In my hometown.
A．how you usually go to school
B．where you usually spend your holiday
C．when you usually have breakfast at school
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你通常在哪里度假吗？——在我的家乡。考查宾语从句。根据答语“In my hometown.”可知，对地点提问，故选B。
8．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Could you tell me _________
— He likes the Science Museum best.
A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best
C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗？——他最喜欢科学博物馆。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语“He likes the Science Museum best.”可知，询问最喜欢哪个，故选B。
9．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Do you know ________
—Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.
A．how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
B．when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
C．who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道谁乘坐神舟18号进入太空了吗？——80后的叶光富、李聪、李广苏。考查宾语从句。根据“Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.”可知此句是对人的提问，用who引导的宾语从句。故选C。
10．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder _________.
—Why not go online to get more information about it
A．where can I eat something special
B．if July is the best time to go there
C．that local people are very friendly to visitors.
D．when will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held in Harbin
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我计划这个暑假去哈尔滨旅行。我想知道七月是不是去那里的最佳时间？——为什么不上网获取更多的信息呢？考查宾语从句。wonder后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。空处是询问不确定的某种情况，应用if引导宾语从句，故选B。
B组 最新模拟题
1．（2025 乐平市模拟）—I can't find Mr. Crisp in the office. Do you know where ？
—Oh，Mr. Crisp to New York for an important conference.（　　）
A．he is；has gone B．is he；has gone
C．he is；went D．is he；has been
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—我在办公室找不到克里斯普先生。你知道他在哪里吗？—哦，克里斯普先生已经去纽约参加一个重要的会议了。第一空是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除B和D。根据Mr.Crisp...to New York for an important conference.（克里斯普先生……纽约参加一个重要的会议了。）并结合A和C选项的第二空可知，第二空表示去了某地还未回来，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构have/has done，用has gone符合，因此排除C。故选：A。
2．（2025 常州模拟）—Hi，Linda. I'm not sure .
—Never mind. You are always working hard.（　　）
A．when will the competition be held
B．that stress made me fail in the competition
C．where I can know more about the competition
D．whether I can get a good result in the competition
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—嗨，琳达。我不确定我是否能在比赛中取得好成绩。—没关系。你总是很努力。根据"I'm not sure"（我不确定）及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A选项；根据"You are always working hard."（你总是很努力。）可知，此处是指不确定是否能取得好成绩，用whether引导宾语从句。故选：D。
3．（2025 武汉模拟）The proverb（谚语）"Rome wasn't built in a day" suggests______.（　　）
A．when was Rome built
B．why it's hard to build Rome
C．how long does it take to build Rome
D．how important it is to keep working hard
【答案】D
【详解】句意：谚语"罗马不是一天建成的"暗示了持续努力工作的重要性。"Rome wasn't built in a day" 意思是 "罗马不是一天建成的"，这句谚语强调的是做任何事情都需要持续不断地努力和积累，不能急于求成，突出了坚持努力的重要性。A 选项 "罗马何时建成"、B 选项 "为何建造罗马困难"、C 选项 "建造罗马需要多长时间" 均不符合谚语的寓意，只有 D 选项 "持续努力是多么重要" 符合。故选：D。
4．（2025 郫都区模拟）﹣ Excuse me，could you please tell me ______ tomorrow？
﹣ By subway.（　　）
A． how will you go to the bookstore
B． how you would go to the bookstore
C． how you will go to the bookstore
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—打扰一下，你能告诉我明天你怎么去书店吗？—乘地铁。宾语从句用陈述语序，选项A是疑问语序，排除选项A；根据时间状语tomorrow可知，从句要用一般将来时，B选项是过去将来时，再排除选项B。故选：C。
5．（2025 无锡一模）—What did Peter say to you just now，Nancy？
—He asked me______.（　　）
A．that he could get to the shopping mall
B．where the shopping mall was
C．how could he get to the shopping mall
D．which is the way to the shopping mall
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—南希，彼得刚才跟你说了什么？—他问我购物中心在哪里。根据题干可知，在这个句子中，asked 后面应该跟一个宾语从句，而宾语从句需要用陈述语序，选项C是疑问语序，所以排除；主句为He asked me（他问我），从句不能用that来引导，排除A选项；主句时态是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某一种时态，D选项是一般现在时，所以排除。故选：B。
6．（2025 乐平市模拟）﹣Could you please tell me ______？
﹣Not until 2 o'clock this afternoon．（　　）
A．when will the meeting start
B．when the meeting would start
C．when the meeting will start
D．when did the meeting start
【答案】C
【详解】句意：﹣﹣你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？﹣﹣直到今天下午二点．根据Could you please tell me？再结合选项，可知Could you please tell me　后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，D．从Not until 2 o'clock this afternoon判断句子应该用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选：C。
7．（2024 宿城区一模）—I haven't decided .
—Come on and join us. It's a good chance to learn history.（　　）
A．when should I join the Reading Club
B．whether I should join the Reading Club
C．when will I visit the Nanjing Museum
D．whether I will visit the Nanjing Museum
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—我还没有决定是否要去参观南京博物馆。—来吧，加入我们吧。这是一个学习历史的好机会。A.我什么时候加入读书俱乐部；B.我是否应该加入读书俱乐部；C.我什么时候去南京博物馆；D.我是否要参观南京博物馆。根据题干，可知句子为宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据"It's a good chance to learn history.（这是一个学习历史的好机会。）"可知，要进行的活动与历史知识相关，故我还没有决定是否要去参观南京博物馆。故选：D。
8．（2024 尤溪县校级模拟）﹣﹣﹣The Forbidden City is more than 600 years old. Do you know ？
﹣﹣﹣Because it holds many stories about Chinese culture that remain with us today.（　　）
A．why it is still popular today
B．why the ancient people built it
C．how many people visit it every day
【答案】A
【详解】句意：﹣﹣﹣紫禁城已经有600多年的历史了。你知道为什么它今天仍然受欢迎吗？﹣﹣﹣因为它承载了许多关于中国文化的故事，这些故事至今仍与我们同在。A为什么它今天仍然受欢迎；B为什么古代人修建它；C每天有多少人参观它。根据答语Because it holds many stories about Chinese culture that remain with us today.（因为它承载了许多关于中国文化的故事，这些故事至今仍与我们同在。）可知上文是询问受欢迎的原因，A符合语境。故选：A。
9．（2024 射洪市校级二模）—The giant panda Ya Ya has come back from the USA．Do you know ？
—For about 20 years.（　　）
A．how long she will stay in the USA
B．how long she stayed in the USA
C．how long will she stay in the USA
D．how long did she stay in the USA
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—大熊猫丫丫从美国回来了。你知道她在美国待了多久吗？—大约20年。在宾语从句中，应使用陈述句语序，选项C和D是疑问语序，排除选项C和D。根据The giant panda Ya Ya has come back from the USA（大熊猫丫丫从美国回来了）及For about 20 years（大约20年）可知，丫丫已经从美国回来了，所以应该询问她在美国待了多久，而不是她将在美国待多久。故选：B。
10．（2024 海南模拟）—Do you know ？
—It's a smart﹣ talking robot. It can talk with people，write songs，poems and even jokes.（　　）
A．what ChatGPT is
B．why ChatGPT is so smart
C．how ChatGPT talk with people
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—你知道ChatGPT是什么吗？—它是一个智能对话机器人。它可以与人们交谈、写歌曲、诗歌甚至笑话。what ChatGPT is：什么是ChatGPT；why ChatGPT is so smart：为什么ChatGPT如此智能；how ChatGPT talk with people：ChatGPT怎么和人交谈的。根据"It's a smart﹣talking robot.It can talk with people，write songs，poems and even jokes.（它是一个智能对话机器人。它可以与人们交谈、写歌曲、诗歌甚至笑话。）"可知是问什么是ChatGPT，用what引导宾语从句。故选：A。
11．（2024 凉州区三模） I asked him .（　　）
A．whether had he done it all himself
B．whether he has done it all himself
C．whether he had done it all himself
D．whether has he done it all himself
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我问他是不是他自己做的。根据"I asked him（我问他）"可知，该句是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序，排除选项A与选项D；结合"asked"可知，主句为一般过去时，因此从句也应该是过去的某种时态，排除选项B。故选：C。
12．（2024 柳州一模）—Could you please tell me ？
—Last Friday. I went there with my parents.（　　）
A．when you visited the National Museum of China
B．how I can get to the National Museum of China
C．why we should go to the National Museum of China
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—你能告诉我你什么时候参观的中国国家博物馆吗？—上周五。我和父母一起去的。when you visited the National Museum of China你什么时候参观了中国国家博物馆；how I can get to the National Museum of China我怎么去中国国家博物馆；why we should go to the National Museum of China我们为什么要去中国国家博物馆。根据"Last Friday."（上周五。）可知，询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选：A。
13．（2024 西山区校级二模）—Excuse me，I am new in Kunming. Do you know ？
—Yes. Go along the street and turn right at the first crossing. Then you can find the bank easily.（　　）
A．where is the market
B．where the market is
C．how I can get to the bank
D．how can I get to the bank
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我是新来昆明的。你知道我怎么去银行吗？——是的。沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口右转。然后你可以很容易地找到银行。A.从句语序不对；B.超市在哪里；C.我可以怎样去到银行；D.从句语序不对。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；根据"Yes.Go along..."可知此处是问路，询问如何去银行，用how引导宾语从句。
故选：C。
14．（2024 祥云县二模）Excuse me，sir．Could you tell me ________？（　　）
A．where is the bank nearest
B．where is the nearest bank
C．where the nearest bank is
【答案】C
【详解】句意：请问，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AB是疑问句语序，排除掉．选项C是正常的语序，符合要求．故选：C。
15．（2024 祥云县二模）﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ______？
﹣Sorry, sir．I wasn't there at that time yesterday．（　　）
A．how the accident happens
B．how the accident happened
C．how does the accident happen
D．how did the accident happen
【答案】B
【详解】句意：﹣﹣对不起，你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？﹣﹣对不起，先生．昨天这个时候我不在那里．根据could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项CD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据I wasn't there at that time yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时．故选：B．
16．（2024 祥云县二模）﹣Do you know for vacation？
﹣Next month．（　　）
A．when Mr．Cooper will leave
B．when Mr．Cooper left
C．when will Mr．Cooper leave
D．when did Mr．Cooper leave
【答案】A
【详解】句意：﹣﹣你知道Cooper先生将什么时候离开去度假吗？﹣﹣下个月．根据Do you know ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项CD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据﹣Next month，可知这里表示的是时间，而且是一个将来的时间，提问时间的话应该用when，时态应该用一般将来时．故选：A．
17．（2024 西城区一模）—Do you know ？
—Next Tuesday afternoon. We are looking forward to it.（　　）
A．where we will have the school concert
B．where will we have the school concert
C．when we will have the school concert
D．when will we have the school concert
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—你知道我们什么时候举办学校音乐会吗？—下个周二下午。我们正期待着。根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B和D。根据答语Next Tuesday afternoon（下周二下午）可知询问的是时间，正确答案是C。故选：C。
18．（2024 衡水校级一模）—I wonder .
—By keeping a diary every day.（　　）
A．what your writing is like
B．how you improve your writing
C．when you practice your writing
D．who helps you with your writing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—我想知道你如何提高你的写作水平。—通过每天写日记。分析选项 A： "what your writing is like" 意思是 "你的写作是什么样的"，询问写作的特点、风格等，与回答 "通过每天写日记" 不对应。分析选项 B： "how you improve your writing" 意思是 "你如何提高你的写作水平"，回答 "By keeping a diary every day"（通过每天写日记），正好是关于提高写作水平的方式，符合语境。分析选项 C： "when you practice your writing" 意思是 "你什么时候练习写作"，回答应该是时间，而不是方式，与回答不符。分析选项 D： "who helps you with your writing" 意思是 "谁帮助你写作"，回答应该是人，与回答 "通过每天写日记" 不匹配。故选：B。
19．（2024 南岗区校级模拟）﹣Do you know the Great Wall？
﹣ Last Friday.（　　）
A．when they visited
B．why they visited
C．when did they visit
【答案】A
【详解】句意：﹣ 你知道他们什么时候去参观长城的吗？﹣ 上周五。when they visited他们什么时候参观，陈述语序；why they visited他们为什么参观，陈述语序；when did they visit他们什么时候参观，疑问语序。分析句子结构可知，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C项；根据答语"上周五。"可知，应是问：他们什么时候去参观长城的。故选：A。
20．（2024 礼县三模）﹣﹣Mom，summer holiday is coming. I wonder_____we can go.
﹣﹣How about Beijing Wild Zoo？（　　）
A．when B． where C． how D． what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：﹣﹣妈妈，暑假就要来了。我想知道我们可以去哪里。﹣﹣北京野生动物园怎么样？when什么时候；where哪里；how怎样、如何；what什么。根据答语How about Beijing Wild Zoo？（北京野生动物园怎么样？）可知，此处询问的是地点，所以引导词用where。故选：B。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)易错点02 宾语从句
宾语从句是指在句子中充当宾语的从句，通常跟在及物动词、介词或复合谓语后面，由连接词引导。以下是其介绍：
一、连接词
that：无实际意义，仅起连接作用，可省略。例如：I heard that he would come here tomorrow.
if/whether：意为“是否”，引导从句表示疑问。例如：I don't know if/whether he will come.
连接代词：what、who、which等，起连接和替代作用。例如：Do you know what he wants
连接副词：when、where、how、why等，起连接和副词作用。例如：I wonder where he lives.
二、语序
宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”。例如：She said that she was going home.
三、时态
1. 主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态。例如：He says he is busy now.
2. 主句是一般过去时，从句需用相应过去时态。例如：He said he was going to the park.
3. 从句描述客观真理、自然现象或名言时，用一般现在时。例如：The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.
引导词的选用
1．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）— Could you tell me ________
— In the school library.
A．where Ms. Li will give us a book report
B．when will Ms. Li give us a book report
C．whether Ms. Li will give us a book report
2．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—Bob, could you tell me ________
—Of course. Every day.
A．when the teacher will come B．why you keep a diary
C．how long you slept last night D．how often you exercise
3．（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there’s a big tree with lovely flowers by the front gate at the moment.
A．who I can go with B．how I can find your house
C．why I can’t take the bus D．when I should arrive at your house
4．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—My best friend James.
A．how can you spend the coming summer holidays
B．how you can spend the coming summer holidays
C．who will you spend the coming summer holidays with
D．who you will spend the coming summer holidays with
5．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）—Hi, Kate. I want to know ________.
—You can help to hand out some notices.
A．when School Day is B．who can come to School Day
C．why we hold School Day D．what I can do for School Day
6．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Alice, I wonder ________ you won the tug-of-war (拔河比赛) yesterday.
—Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end.
A．what B．where C．whether
7．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—At 7 o’clock in the evening.
A．when the concert will start
B．where we can buy concert tickets
C．who will sing songs at the concert
8．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）It’s good to know ________ the dogs ________ live in the animal centre will be well cared for while we are away.
A．what; what B．how; that C．what; that D．that; which
9．（2023·安徽·校联考二模）He is so clever and I never doubt ________ he can work out problem.
A．if B．whether C．that D．what
10．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________
—Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.
A．whom he is talking with B．when I can get to the hotel
C．how to use the machine D．if there’s a restroom around here
宾从的语序 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”，不用问句形式）
特殊：①.What’s wrong with …在宾语从句中不变语序。如：
I want to know what’s wrong with you.我想知道你怎么啦。
②. 引导词在从句中做主语时，语序不变。如：
Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。
(who 是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词would give的主语，本身己是陈述语序，不需再变。)
11．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me ________
—Sure. I will show you the steps.
A．how can I pay online B．what can I pay online
C．how I can pay online D．what I can pay online
12．（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble
—Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.
A．who you can ask for help B．how can you ask for help
C．who can you ask for help D．how you can ask for help
13．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—There is a new parking lot across the street from here.
A．where I can park my car B．where can I park my car
C．how long I should park my car D．how long should I park my car
14．（2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me ________
—About an hour’s drive.
A．how long it takes to get to Yangxin B．how long does it take to get to Yangxin
C．how far is it from Huangshi to Yangxin D．how far it is from Huangshi to Yangxin
15．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________ Dalian Laohutan Ocean Park
—Next Sunday.
A．when we will visit B．when will we visit
C．when we visited D．when did we visit
16．（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________
—It will start at 8:00 this evening.
A．when the concert will start B．when will the concert start
C．where the concert will be held
17．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）— I wonder _______ this evening.
— What about the Sports Center It’s big and clean.
A．where we can play basketball B．when we can play basketball
C．when can we play basketball D．where can we play basketball
18．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—You know ________ In 12 hours!
— That’s crazy. How is it even possible
A．how soon we must finish the task B．how often we must finish the task
C．how soon must we finish the task D．how often must we finish the task
19．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me ________
—By underground.
A．where is Shenyang Imperial Palace B．where Shenyang Imperial Palace is
C．how I can get to Shenyang Imperial Palace D．how can I get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
20．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ get something to eat
—Sure. There’s a restaurant down the street.
A．what I can B．what can I C．where can I D．where I can
宾从的时态 口诀：主现从实，主过从过，真理除外
21．（2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive the vaccination（疫苗接种）.
—I am sure he will if he ________ time.
A．goes; will have B．will go; has C．will go; will have
22．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years.
A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become
23．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year
—Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.
A．what you will do B．what you did C．what will you do D．what did you do
24．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!
A．had come B．have come C．would come D．will come
25．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing.
A．will be; is B．is; will be C．will be; is going to be
26．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）She said that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．traveled B．travels C．travel
27．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ I want to go shopping with you.
—Maybe next Saturday afternoon.
A．when are you going to Luofu Plaza B．when you went to Luofu Plaza
C．when you are going to Luofu Plaza
28．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测）—What else did the students ask Nie Haisheng about the space station
—They asked him ________.
A．how long would he stay there B．when he will arrive
C．how he communicated with his family D．how much does the spacesuit cost
29．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）The teacher told us that the moon ________ around the earth.
A．moved B．moves C．was moving D．had moved
30．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考三模）—What did the doctor say to you just now, Nancy
—He asked me ________.
A．when I take the temperature B．when will I take the temperature
C．when I took the temperature D．when did I take the temperature
考点4.宾语从句的注意问题
（1）宾语从句与简单句的转换：当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，从句可以简化为“疑问词+不定式” 结构。
如：I don’t know what I should do next. =I don’t know what to do next. 我不知道接下来要做什么。
（2）宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句谓语动词think，suppose，believe等后接宾语从句，且主句的主语是第一人称，变否定句时应否定主句。如：I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对。
31．These two watches are both nice. I can’t decide ________.
A．to buy which one B．which one to buy
C．how to buy D．what to buy
32．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）—Would you please help me with my homework now
—Sorry, I don’t know ________ it.
A．what to do B．how to do C．when to do
33．（2023·内蒙古兴安盟·统考一模）—I’m wondering ________ this weekend.
—What about Nezha It’s ________ film. I like it very much.
A．what to watch; such a moving B．to do what; such moving a
C．to go where; so moving D．when to see; so a moving
34．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）—We need a new leader for our Helping Hands Club, but I don’t know ________.
—Why not Mary She is always ready to help others.
A．what to choose B．which to choose C．when to choose D．who to choose
35．（2023·河北石家庄·统考三模）My family are talking about ________ for their holiday. I suggest Tian’anmen Square.
A．where to go B．when to leave C．how to spend D．what to buy
36．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）— I don’t know ________ to go this summer holiday
— What about Beijing There are many places of interest.
A．why B．where C．how D．when
37．（2023·重庆合川·校联考模拟预测）—I haven’t decided ________.
—What about Dongjintuo Park It’s really a good place to relax.
A．when I will have a trip B．where will I spend my weekend
C．where to spend my weekend D．how I should relax myself
38．I ________ think he ________ ever visited the island.
A．/; hasn’t B．don’t; was C．don’t; has D．don’t; will
39．I ________ she ________ here tomorrow.
A．didn’t think, comes B．think, won’t come
C．don’t think, won’t come D．think, will come
40．I ________ believe Jack ________ right.
A．don’t, isn’t B．/, isn’t C．don’t, is D．not, is
A组 中考真题
1．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________
—Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.
A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is
C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill
2．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival
— Sure! Next Friday.
A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold
3．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know ________
—Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
A．where I can buy some vegetables B．how to get to the post office
C．when the band starts playing D．why he’s late for school again
4．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）—Do you know ________ AI is being used to create music
—I’m not sure. Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician.
A．why B．if C．how
5．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______
—Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first
A．where can I buy a home robot B．where I can buy a home robot
C．how can I turn the home robot on D．how I can turn the home robot on
6．（2024·吉林·中考真题）—Can you tell me _________
—Sure. By taking notes and watching English films.
A．why we can learn English well
B．when we can learn English well
C．how we can learn English well
7．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________
—In my hometown.
A．how you usually go to school
B．where you usually spend your holiday
C．when you usually have breakfast at school
8．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Could you tell me _________
— He likes the Science Museum best.
A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best
C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best
9．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Do you know ________
—Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.
A．how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
B．when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
C．who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ
10．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder _________.
—Why not go online to get more information about it
A．where can I eat something special
B．if July is the best time to go there
C．that local people are very friendly to visitors.
D．when will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held in Harbin
B组 最新模拟题
1．（2025 乐平市模拟）—I can't find Mr. Crisp in the office. Do you know where ？
—Oh，Mr. Crisp to New York for an important conference.（　　）
A．he is；has gone B．is he；has gone
C．he is；went D．is he；has been
2．（2025 常州模拟）—Hi，Linda. I'm not sure .
—Never mind. You are always working hard.（　　）
A．when will the competition be held
B．that stress made me fail in the competition
C．where I can know more about the competition
D．whether I can get a good result in the competition
3．（2025 武汉模拟）The proverb（谚语）"Rome wasn't built in a day" suggests______.（　　）
A．when was Rome built
B．why it's hard to build Rome
C．how long does it take to build Rome
D．how important it is to keep working hard
4．（2025 郫都区模拟）—Excuse me，could you please tell me ______ tomorrow？
—By subway.（　　）
A． how will you go to the bookstore
B． how you would go to the bookstore
C． how you will go to the bookstore
5．（2025 无锡一模）—What did Peter say to you just now，Nancy？
—He asked me______.（　　）
A．that he could get to the shopping mall
B．where the shopping mall was
C．how could he get to the shopping mall
D．which is the way to the shopping mall
6．（2025 乐平市模拟）﹣Could you please tell me ______？
﹣Not until 2 o'clock this afternoon．（　　）
A．when will the meeting start
B．when the meeting would start
C．when the meeting will start
D．when did the meeting start
7．（2024 宿城区一模）—I haven't decided .
—Come on and join us. It's a good chance to learn history.（　　）
A．when should I join the Reading Club
B．whether I should join the Reading Club
C．when will I visit the Nanjing Museum
D．whether I will visit the Nanjing Museum
8．（2024 尤溪县校级模拟）—The Forbidden City is more than 600 years old. Do you know ？
—Because it holds many stories about Chinese culture that remain with us today.（　　）
A．why it is still popular today
B．why the ancient people built it
C．how many people visit it every day
9．（2024 射洪市校级二模）—The giant panda Ya Ya has come back from the USA．Do you know ？
—For about 20 years.（　　）
A．how long she will stay in the USA
B．how long she stayed in the USA
C．how long will she stay in the USA
D．how long did she stay in the USA
10．（2024 海南模拟）—Do you know ？
—It's a smart﹣ talking robot. It can talk with people，write songs，poems and even jokes.（　　）
A．what ChatGPT is
B．why ChatGPT is so smart
C．how ChatGPT talk with people
11．（2024 凉州区三模） I asked him .（　　）
A．whether had he done it all himself
B．whether he has done it all himself
C．whether he had done it all himself
D．whether has he done it all himself
12．（2024 柳州一模）—Could you please tell me ？
—Last Friday. I went there with my parents.（　　）
A．when you visited the National Museum of China
B．how I can get to the National Museum of China
C．why we should go to the National Museum of China
13．（2024 西山区校级二模）—Excuse me，I am new in Kunming. Do you know ？
—Yes. Go along the street and turn right at the first crossing. Then you can find the bank easily.（　　）
A．where is the market
B．where the market is
C．how I can get to the bank
D．how can I get to the bank
14．（2024 祥云县二模）Excuse me，sir．Could you tell me ________？（　　）
A．where is the bank nearest
B．where is the nearest bank
C．where the nearest bank is
15．（2024 祥云县二模）﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ______？
﹣Sorry, sir．I wasn't there at that time yesterday．（　　）
A．how the accident happens
B．how the accident happened
C．how does the accident happen
D．how did the accident happen
16．（2024 祥云县二模）﹣Do you know for vacation？
﹣Next month．（　　）
A．when Mr．Cooper will leave
B．when Mr．Cooper left
C．when will Mr．Cooper leave
D．when did Mr．Cooper leave
17．（2024 西城区一模）—Do you know ？
—Next Tuesday afternoon. We are looking forward to it.（　　）
A．where we will have the school concert
B．where will we have the school concert
C．when we will have the school concert
D．when will we have the school concert
18．（2024 衡水校级一模）—I wonder .
—By keeping a diary every day.（　　）
A．what your writing is like
B．how you improve your writing
C．when you practice your writing
D．who helps you with your writing
19．（2024 南岗区校级模拟）﹣Do you know the Great Wall？
﹣ Last Friday.（　　）
A．when they visited
B．why they visited
C．when did they visit
20．（2024 礼县三模）—Mom，summer holiday is coming. I wonder_____we can go.
—How about Beijing Wild Zoo？（　　）
A．when B． where C． how D． what
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