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易错点2 易混动词（短语）辨析（二）
Group 1 accept, receive
Group 2 advise, suggest
Group 3 borrow, lend, keep
Group 4 develop, developing, developed, development
Group 5 die, dead, death, dying
Group 6 speak, say, talk, tell
Group 7 cost, pay, spend, take
Group 8 bring, take, carry, get, fetch
Group 9 thank, thanks, thanks for, thanks to
Group 10 win, beat
1．—Do you know if he ________ the job offer
—Unless he ________ a higher salary, I am sure he won’t.
A．will receive; accepts B．will accept; receives
C．receives; will accept D．accepts; receives
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道他是否会接受这个工作吗？——除非他得到更高的薪水，我确定他不会。
考查时态和动词辨析。receive收到；accept接受。根据“Do you know if he … the job offer ”可知，此句是if引导的宾语从句，此处说的是不知道是否会接受，用一般将来时，因此第一个空填will accept；再由“Unless he…a higher salary,”可知，此句是Unless条件状语从句，该从句描述的是除非他得到更高的薪水，这是一个条件，通常使用一般现在时来表示将来。所以，这里应该使用一般现在时“receives”。故选B。
2．— I think Confucius and Shakespeare are the greatest writers.
— I ________ that they’re great because their works are still read by many people today.
A．refuse B．attend C．receive D．accept
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我认为孔子和莎士比亚是最伟大的作家。——我同意他们是伟大的，因为他们的作品现在仍被许多人阅读。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；attend出席；receive收到；accept接受，同意。根据“I... that they’re great because their works are still read by many people today.”可知，此处表示“同意”。故选D。
3．I ________ your invitation, but I’m sorry I can’t ________ it.
A．received; receive B．received; accept C．accepted; accept
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我收到了你的邀请，但是很抱歉我不能接受。
考查动词辨析。receive收到，客观；accept接受，主观。第一空根据“...your invitation”可知，指我收到你的邀请，因此是received；第二空根据“but I’m sorry I can’t...it.”可知，表示主动拒绝，因此是accept，故选B。
4．I ________ a gift yesterday but couldn’t ________ it, because it was too expensive.
A．received; accept B．accepted; receive
C．accepted; accept D．received; receive
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我昨天收到一份礼物，但是我不能接受，因为它太贵了。
考查动词辨析。receive“收到，接到”，表示客观上收到；accept“接受，认可”，表示主观接受。第一空表示说话者客观上收到了一个礼物，应用received，排除B和C；第二空，根据下文“because it was too expensive”可知，因为太贵了，所以主观上没有接受礼物，应用accept，排除D。故选A。
5．In China, we usually ________ a gift with both hands and open it later.
A．receive B．accept C．appear D．cause
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在中国，我们通常用双手接受礼物，然后打开它。
考查动词辨析。receive接收；accept接受；appear出现；cause导致。根据“we usually…a gift with both hands and open it later.”可知，此处指的是我们接受礼物的时候通常是用双手，accept“接受”，强调主观接受。故选B。
6．Can you give me some ________ on how to improve my spoken English
A．advise B．advice C．advices D．voice
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你能就如何提高我的英语口语给我一些建议吗？
考查词义辨析。advise建议，动词；advice建议，不可数名词；advices形式错误；voice嗓音。根据“Can you give me some…on how to improve my spoken English ”可知，此处指提高英语口语的一些建议；分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，B项符合。故选B。
7．Our teachers often advise us ________ computer games a lot.
A．to play B．playing C．not to play D．not playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常建议我们不要玩太多电脑游戏。
考查宾语补足语 。advise sb. (not) to do sth.“建议某人（不）要做某事”，根据“computer games”可知，此处说的是老师建议不要玩太多电脑游戏。故选C。
8．My English teacher suggests ______ English every morning to improve our listening skills.
A．listening B．to listen to C．listening to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的英语老师建议每天早上听英语来提高我们的听力技能。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，此处要用动名词作宾语；listen to“听”，动词短语。故选C。
9．To help me get better grades, my mom warns me ______ so many computer games, and my dad suggests ______ more exercises.
A．not to play; to do B．not to play; doing C．don’t play; doing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了帮助我取得更好的分数，我妈妈警告我不要玩那么多的电脑游戏，我爸爸建议我做更多的练习。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事；suggest doing sth建议做某事。第一空警告不要玩电脑应为warn not to play；第二空建议多做题应为suggest doing more exercises。故选B。
10．My teacher suggested that I ________ the piano for an hour every day.
A．should practice play B．practice play C．practice playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：老师建议我每天练习一个小时的钢琴。
考查非谓语动词。由“practice”可知，此处是practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”。故选C。
11．—Could you tell me how long ________ the book
—For two weeks.
A．I can borrow B．can I borrow C．I can keep D．can I keep
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我可以借这本书多长时间吗？——两周。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...”可知，此处是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中，需要使用陈述语序，即 “主语 + 谓语 + 其他” 的结构，排除选项B和D；根据答语“For two weeks.”可知，这是一个表示时间段的时间状语，borrow是短暂性动词，不能和how long连用；keep是延续性动词，可以和how long连用。故选C。
12．—Could you please ________ me your bike I’ll return it to you soon.
—Sure. Here you are.
A．lend B．borrow C．keep D．give
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能把你的自行车借给我吗？我很快就归还给你。——当然。给你。
考查动词辨析。lend 借出；borrow 借入；keep保留；give给。根据“I’ll return it to you soon.”可知，是向对方借入自行车。故选A。
13．—Can you _________ your red scarf _________ me, Mum
—Of course, dear! Here you are.
A．borrow; from B．lend; to C．borrow; to D．lend; from
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能把你的红围巾借给我吗？——当然可以，亲爱的！给你。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入，borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物；lend借出，lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人。根据“Can you ... your red scarf ... me, Mum ”可知，此处是请求妈妈把红围巾借给自己，应用lend。故选B。
14．—Could you ________ me your pen, please
—Sorry, I am using it. You can ________ it from Jack.
A．lend; lend B．borrow; lend C．lend; borrow
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——请问你能借给我你的钢笔吗？——对不起，我正在用它。你能向Jack借它。
考查动词辨析。borrow…from向……借来……，lend sb. sth.借给某人某物。根据“me your pen”可知是借出，故第一空用lend；根据“it from Jack”可知此处是借来，用borrow。故选C。
15．—Excuse me, can I ________ the novel for a week
—Of course.
A．keep B．borrow C．lend D．buy
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以借用这本小说一周吗？——当然可以。
考查动词辨析。keep保存、保留，延续性动词；borrow借用，瞬间动词；lend借出，瞬间动词；buy买。根据“can I...the novel for a week”可知，是借书，此处应使用延续性动词keep。故选A。
16．China is famous a country.
A．for, developing B．as, developed
C．as, developing D．for, developed
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：中国是著名的发展中国家。be famous for 因为……而出名/著名。for 后接表示特点、特长的名词，表示人或物闻名的原因。be famous as 以……身份出名。as 后一般接表示职业的名词。developing发展中的； developed发达的。所以选C。
考点：考查介词及形容词辨析。
17．The U.S.A．is a country while China is a country.
A．developing; developed B．developed; developing
C．developing; developing D．developed; developed
【答案】B
【分析】
【详解】 句意：美国是一个发达国家，然而中国是一个发展中的国家。考查形容词的用法。developed发达的；developing发展中的。结合实际明确美国是发达的国家，中国是发展中的国家。故选B。
18． --With the _____________ of science and technology, people can talk with each other much more conveniently than before.
--But China is still a __________ country, people have to work hard to live a better life.
A．developed; developing; B．development; developed
C．development; developing D．developing; developed
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：随着科技的发展，人们可以比以前更方便地互相交流了。但是中国仍是一个发展中国家，人们必须努力工作来过上更好的生活。development发展，名词，developing发展中的，形容词，故选C。
考点：考查词性转化。
19．Many parents want their children to do chores from an early age because they think it’s good for their ________.
A．development B．fairness C．communication
【答案】A
【详解】句意：许多父母希望他们的孩子从小就做家务，因为他们认为这对他们的发展有好处。
考查名词辨析。development发展；fairness公平；communication交流。根据“Many parents want their children to do chores from an early age”以及常识可知，做家务对孩子的发展有好处。故选A。
20．—China’s C919 is expected to be put into commercial operation in early 2023.
—Great. It is the first plane ________ in China.
A．develop B．developing C．developed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——中国的C919预计将于2023年初投入商业运营。——太棒了。这是中国研制的第一架飞机。
考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处是“这是中国研制的第一架飞机”，此处是过去分词作后置定语。故选C。
21．The poor dog ______ two days ago. Its ______ body was found in the yard this morning.
A．died; dead B．dead; died C．death; dead
【答案】A
【详解】句意：可怜的小狗两天前死了。它死了的身体今天早晨在院子里被发现。
考查动词和形容词用法。died死亡，动词过去式；dead死了的，形容词；death死亡，名词。第一个空是谓语动词，第二个空是形容词作定语修饰名词。故选A。
22．Henry Alfred Kissinger ________ last December, whose ________ is a great blow to all Americans.
A．died; death B．dead; death C．died; dying D．dead; death
【答案】A
【详解】句意：亨利·阿尔弗雷德·基辛格去年十二月去世，他的去世对所有美国人来说都是一个巨大的打击。
考查动词时态和词汇辨析，died死，过去式/过去分词；death死亡，名词；dead死了的，形容词；dying奄奄一息的，形容词/现在分词。根据“last December”可知，缺少过去时态的谓语动词，应使用动词过去式died；whose后接名词，形式应为death。故选A。
23．Many people _________ for their country during the Russia-Ukraine War.
A．died B．dead C．dying D．death
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在俄乌战争中，许多人为国捐躯。
考查动词的用法。died死亡，动词过去式；dead死的，形容词；dying垂死的，形容词；death死亡，名词。根据“Many people…for their country during the Russia-Ukraine War.”可知，空处缺谓语动词，此处描述的事情发生在过去，应该用动词过去式，died符合。故选A。
24．Mr. Wang found a _________ woman lying on the ground. He sent her to the hospital at once.
A．die B．died C．dead D．dying
【答案】D
【详解】句意：王先生发现一个奄奄一息的女人躺在地上。他立刻把她送到了医院。
考查词汇辨析。die死亡，动词；died死亡，动词过去式；dead死的，形容词；dying垂死的，形容词。根据“He sent her to the hospital at once.”可知，王先生发现一个奄奄一息的女人躺在地上，所以送她去医院，应用dying作定语修饰woman。故选D。
25．The ________ man told us his past days before he ________.
A．dying; died B．dead; dying C．dead; died D．dying; dead
【答案】A
【详解】句意：那个垂死的人在他去世前告诉了我们他的过去。
考查形容词和动词。分析句式结构可知，第一个横线上是形容词，修饰“man”，故是“濒临死亡的”，即“dying”；第二个横线意为“在他死之前”，应该用动词的过去式，die的过去式为“died”。故选A。
26．—Can the little girl ________ English
—Yes. She often ________ hello to me in English.
A．speak; says B．say; speaks C．tell; says D．talk; speaks
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这个小女孩会说英语吗？——会。她经常用英语跟我打招呼。
考查动词辨析。speak会说，会讲（某种语言），作不及物动词讲，意为“发言，说话”；say说，讲，表达，及物动词，强调说话内容；tell告诉，讲述；talk说，讲，谈论，不及物动词。第一个句是讲英语，应用speak，第二句表达“和……打招呼”，say hello to sb. 和……打招呼，动词短语。故选A。
27．—Can you _________ to an Englishman
—Yes, if he can _________ Chinese.
A．tell; say B．speak; say C．talk; speak D．tell; talk
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能和英国人交谈吗？——能，如果他会讲汉语。
考查动词辨析。tell告诉，tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”；say说话，后面要加具体的说话内容；talk谈话，talk to/with sb.“和某人谈话”，talk about sth.“谈论某事”；speak讲，后面可以加语言。第一空表示和某人谈话，应用“talk”，第二空后加语言“Chinese”，应用“speak”。故选C。
28．—Can you ________ English
—Yes, I can ________ the word in English.
A．speak; say B．say; say C．speak; speak D．say; speak
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你会说英语吗？——是的，我能用英语说这个词。
考查动词辨析。speak说，后加语言；say说，后加说话的内容。根据“—Can you…English —Yes, I can…the word in English.”可知speak表示“说”，用于指说某种语言；say表示“说”，后常接说话的内容，say the word中“the word”即是说的内容。故选A。
29．Sandy is a polite girl. She often ________ hello to her teachers and often ________ with her classmates after class.
A．talks; speaks B．says; tells C．speaks; talks D．says; talks
【答案】D
【详解】句意：萨莉是个有礼貌的女孩。她常向老师问好，课后也经常和同学交谈。
考查动词辨析。talks谈话；speaks说，后常跟语言；says说，后跟内容；tells告诉。根据“hello to her teachers”可知，空一后是跟的说话的内容，用says；根据“with her classmates”可知，空二是动词短语talk with sb.“和某人交谈”。故选D。
30．Meimei can ________ English, and she can ________ English stories.
A．speak; speak B．tell; talk C．speak; tell D．talk; speak
【答案】C
【详解】句意：梅梅会说英语，她会讲英语故事。
考查动词辨析。speak说、讲，后接语言名词作宾语；tell告诉；talk交谈。根据“Meimei can…English”可知，此处指的是会说英语，空处应为“speak”；根据“she can…English stories.”可知，此处指的是讲英语故事，tell stories“讲故事”，固定短语。故选C。
31．Lily ________ 30 yuan for the album. It was not expensive.
A．paid. B．cost C．took D．spent
【答案】A
【详解】句意：莉莉花了30元买这张专辑。这并不贵。
考查动词辨析。paid支付，用于结构“人+pay+钱+for+物”；cost花费，用于结构“物+cost+sb+钱”；took花费，用于结构“It takes+sb+时间+to do sth”；spent花费，用于结构“人+spend+钱/时间+(in)doing sth/on sth”。根据“Lily...30 yuan for the album.”可知，此处应用paid，故选A。
32．It ________ her ten years to make money ________ the big house.
A．takes, to pay B．take, pay for C．took, paid D．took, to pay for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：她花了十年的时间挣钱买了这幢大房子。
考查动词辨析和固定句型。pay支付，后跟宾语时，用短语pay for…。此处是It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，排除B选项，第二空是不定式作目的状语，“挣钱是为了买这幢大房子”，故选D。
33．—How long does it ________ you to finish this book
—Half an hour.
A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——完成这本书花费你多长时间？——半小时。
考查动词辨析。take通常用于It takes sb some time to do sth结构，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”； cost的主语通常是物，用于sth. cost sb some money结构，表示“某物花费某人多少钱”；spend的主语是人，常用结构为sb spend some time/money (in) doing sth或sb spend some time/money on sth；pay的主语是人，一般用于sb pay some money for sth结构。根据“How long does it…you to finish this book ”可知，此处句子结构是It takes sb. some time to do sth. 故选A。
34．—How much did your new car ________ you
— 800,000.
A．spend B．pay C．cost D．take
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你的新车花了你多少钱？——人民币80万元。
考查动词辨析。spend花费（时间或金钱），人作主语；pay付款，人作主语；cost需付钱，物作主语；take费时，物作主语。根据“How much did your new car...you ”和“ 800,000.”可知，主语是物，表示花费金钱，所以用cost。故选C。
35．Most students are busy every day. They can only ________ half an hour talking with their parents.
A．spend B．take C．pay D．use
【答案】A
【详解】句意：大多数学生每天都很忙。他们只能花半个小时和父母交谈。
考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语通常是人，常用结构有“spend+时间/金钱+on sth.”或“spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.”；take花费，主语通常是it，常用句型是“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”；pay花费，支付，主语通常是人，一般用于“pay (sb.) for sth.”结构；use使用。根据“They can only ... half an hour talking”可知，此处是spend time doing sth。故选A。
36．My parents will __________ me to the park tomorrow.
A．take B．bring C．carry
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我父母明天将带我去公园。
考查动词辨析。take带去，引领；bring带来；carry搬运。根据“My parents will ... me to the park tomorrow.”可推出是带我去公园，take sb. to sp.“带某人去某地”。故选A。
37．—Will you show me the photo of your family
—OK. I will ________ it here next week.
A．take B．bring C．carry D．give
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能给我看看你的全家福吗？——好的。我下星期把它带到这里来。
考查动词辨析。take拿走；bring带来；carry携带；give给。根据“I will … it here next week.”可知，此处应指下周把全家福带到这来。故选B。
38．I like red. I think this color can ________ me good luck.
A．take B．bring C．carry D．get
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我喜欢红色。我认为这种颜色能给我带来好运。
考查动词辨析。take带走；bring带来；carry携带；get得到。根据“I think this color can ... me good luck”可知，此处表达的是“这种颜色能给我带来好运”，bring sb sth意为“给某人带来某物”，符合语境。故选B。
39．—I don’t know where Mount Emei is
—Let me ________ a map of China for you.
A．take B．bring C．fetch D．carry
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我不知道峨眉山在哪。——让我给你拿来一张中国地图。
考查动词辨析。take带走，从说话地带到别的地方；bring带来，从别的地方带到说话地；fetch去拿来；carry搬。根据“Let me…a map of China for you”可知应是去拿了地图之后还要回来，故选C。
40．I had to ________ my suitcases all the way to the hotel.
A．bring B．take C．carry D．fetch
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我不得不一路提着箱子去旅馆。
考查动词辨析。bring带来；take带走；carry携带；fetch拿来。根据“my suitcases all the way”可知，此处指说话人在去旅馆的途中拉着手提箱。由于带手提箱有负重之意，应用carry。故选C。
41．Thank you________ your books.
A．at B．of C．in D．for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：感谢你的书。
考查介词辨析。at在；of……的；in在……里；for为了。固定搭配：thank sb for sth“因某事感谢某人”，故选D。
42．Thanks a lot for ________ me to your party. Everyone wants to get this________.
A．inviting; inviting B．inviting; invitation
C．invitation; invite D．imitation; inviting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：非常感谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。每个人都想得到这份邀请。
考查invite的用法。invite动词，表示“邀请”，其名词形式是invitation，表示“邀请；邀请函”；thanks for doing sth.表示“因……而感谢”，后要接动名词，故排除C、D项。this为指示代词，后接名词，故第二空要用invitation。故选B。
43．Thank you for ________.
A．help B．helping C．your help
【答案】C
【详解】句意：谢谢你的帮忙。
考查固定句型。thank sb. for doing sth.或thanks for sth.为固定搭配，意为“感谢某人做某事”或“感谢某人某事”，A选项为动词原形，不符合句子结构，可排除。B选项后应接宾语，可排除，故选C。
44．_________ our teachers, we’ve made great progress in the past four years.
A．Thanks for B．Thankful to C．Thanks to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：多亏了我们的老师，我们在过去的四年里取得了巨大的进步。
考查短语辨析。Thanks for因……感谢；Thankful to错误结构；Thanks to多亏了。根据“our teachers, we’ve made great progress in the past four years”可知，多亏了老师的帮助，才取得了巨大的进步，故选C。
45．We all thank Mrs. Wang ________ her help. ________ her help, we have make great success.
A．for; Thanks to B．to; Thanks for C．for; Thanks for D．to; Thanks to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们都感谢王太太的帮助。多亏了她的帮助，我们取得了巨大的成功。
考查介词辨析及动词短语。for为了；Thanks to由于、幸亏；to到、朝、向；Thanks for感谢。第一个空，thank…for…“因……而感谢”，固定搭配；第二个空，根据“we have make great success.”可知是多亏了她的帮助，我们取得了巨大的成功；因此用固定词组Thanks to；故选A。
46．We hope John will ______ Tom and ______ first prize in the speech competition.
A．beat; win B．win; beat C．beat; beat
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们希望约翰能打败汤姆，在演讲比赛中获得一等奖。
考查动词辨析。beat打败；win赢得。第一空后是人名Tom，因此是“打败”；第二空后是“first prize”，因此是指“赢得”一等奖。故选A。
47．I am sure we can ________ the game. In my mind, nobody can ________ us.
A．win, win B．win, beat C．beat, beat D．beat, win
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我相信我们能赢得比赛。在我看来，没有人能打败我们。
考查动词辨析。beat击败（某个人或某个队伍）；win赢得（某场比赛）。根据第一空后the game可知，第一空表示赢得这场比赛，所以应填win。根据第二空后us可知，第二空表示打败我们，应填beat，故选B。
48．--Jack ____ the last player. He ____ the gold medal.
--Well done! I'm so proud of him.
A．beat, wins B．beat, won C．won, won D．beats, won
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——杰克打败了最后一个人。他赢得了金牌。——太好了，我为他感到骄傲。考查动词和时态。充当win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词，即race, match, game, competition, war, prize之类的词。而充当beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。所以前一个空的宾语是the last player是个人，应该用beat。后一个空的宾语是the gold medal是奖品，用win。再区分时态。因为下文我为他感到骄傲，可知这件事情已经发生过了，是过去时间。所以beat和win都应变成一般过去式，分别是beat和won。故选B
49．—To our excitement, Quan hongchan ________ two gold medals in Paris Olympics.
—Yes, she ________ all the competitors as well as Chen Yuxi.
A．beat; won B．won; beat C．won; won
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——令我们兴奋的是，全红婵在巴黎奥运会上获得了两枚金牌。——是的，她打败了所有的对手，也打败了陈芋汐。
考查动词辨析。beat打败；won赢得。根据“Quan hongchan…two gold medals in Paris Olympics.”可知，此处说的是赢得了两枚金牌，第一个空填won；再由“she…all the competitors as well as Chen Yuxi.”以及常识可知，此处说的是她打败了对手，第二个空应该填beat。故选B。
50．Brazilian women’s volleyball team ________ the other teams and ________ the 2024 world championship.
A．won; beat B．beat; beat C．won; won D．beat; won
【答案】D
【详解】句意：巴西女排击败了其他队伍并赢得了2024年世界冠军。
考查动词辨析。beat击败；won赢得。根据“the other teams”可知，第一空表示击败，填beat；根据“the 2024 world championship.”可知，第二空指的赢得冠军，填won。故选D。
51．I ________ a present yesterday, but I don’t want to ________ it.
A．received; accept B．received; receive
C．accepted; accept D．accepted; receive
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我昨天收到一份礼物，但我不想接受。
考查动词辨析。receive客观上收到，不一定接受；accept 主观上接受。根据“I … a present yesterday, but I don’t want to … it.”可知，第一个空处表示收到礼物，应用receive；第二个空处表示接受，因此用accept。故选A。
52．That girl _______ about 20 yuan on the cabbage.
A．spends B．plays C．starts D．checks
【答案】A
【详解】句意：那个女孩花了大约20元买白菜。
考查动词辨析。spends花费；plays玩耍；starts开始；checks检查。根据“about 20 yuan”可知，是花费了20元，故选A。
53．—Nick, how do you like the game
—Very exciting but it ________ me a lot of time.
A．wants B．spends C．takes D．pays
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——尼克，你觉得这个游戏怎么样？——非常刺激，但是它花费了我很多时间。
考查动词辨析。wants想要；spends花费，主语是人；takes花费，主语是物；pays付款。根据“it…me a lot of time”可知，此处描述的是游戏花费了我很多时间，且主语是it，是物，所以应该用takes。故选C。
54．Kind words don’t ______ anything. But they give people hope and love.
A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay
【答案】C
【详解】句意：好话不值钱，但是他们能给人们带来希望和爱。
考查动词辨析。take花费，常用it作为形式主语；spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物或活动；pay花费，与for连用，主语是人。根据“Kind words don’t...anything.”可知，主语是物Kind words，所以应用cost。故选C。
55．I used to ________ a lot of time ________ games with my friends.
A．taking; to play B．cost; playing C．spend; playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我曾经花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，故第一个空填动词原形，故排除选项A；根据“...a lot of time...games with my friends.”可知，本句考查“spend time (in) doing sth.”句型，意为“花费时间做某事”，故第二个空填动名词，故选C。
56．—This box is too heavy for me to ________. Can you help me
—No problem.
A．spend B．leave C．bring D．carry
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这个盒子对我来说太重了，我搬不动。你能帮我一下吗？ ——没问题。
考查动词辨析。spend花费；leave离开；bring带来；carry搬运。根据“This box is too heavy…”和“Can you help me ”可知，此处是指这个盒子太重了，搬不动，请求帮忙搬一下。故选D。
57． It ________ me half an hour to walk to school every day.
A．take B．spend C．takes D．spends
【答案】C
【详解】句意：每天步行上学差不多花我半小时。
考查动词辨析和三单形式。take指花时间，其主语是物或形式主语it，常用结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth；spend指花钱或花时间，其主语是某人，常用结构式spend...on sth.或者spend...(in) doing sth.意思是“花费……做某事”。 该句主语是it，动词用三单形式，故用takes。故选C。
58．Her grandfather ________ in 1980. He ________ for 20 years.
A．died; died B．dead; died C．died; has been dead D．dead; has died
【答案】C
【详解】句意：她的祖父于1980年去世。他已经去世20年了。
考查动词、形容词辨析，现在完成时以及延续性动词与非延续性动词。died死亡（动词die的过去式）；dead死的（形容词）。分析“Her grandfather...in 1980.”可知，第一空是此句的谓语动词，且此处叙述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，所以第一空应填过去式died；“for 20 years”属于“for+一段时间”结构，此结构常与现在完成时连用，且要与延续性动词连用，而died是非延续性动词，所以第二空应填has been dead。故选C。
59．—The flowers are ________. Let’s water them at once, or they will ______.
—You’re right.
A．died, dead B．dead, die C．dying, die
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——花快死了。我们马上给它们浇水吧，不然它们会死的。——你是对的。
考查词义辨析。die死亡，动词，died是其过去式；dead死亡的，形容词；dying濒临死亡的，形容词。第一空位于are后，应用形容词作表语，排除A；根据“Let’s water them at once”可知，花快要死了，但是还没死，应用dying。故选C。
60．—Is the old man still alive
—I'm sorry he's ______.He ______ one week ago.
A．dead, died B．dying, dead C．dying, died D．died, dead
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这位老人还活着吗？——他死了，我很难过。他是在一周前去世的。
本题考查动词和形容词。dead死的，是形容词；die死，是动词，died是die的过去式；dying快要死的，是形容词；根据I'm sorry可知，我感到难过，因此表示他去世了，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词dead，第二空根据one week ago可知，此处用一般过去时，故选A。
61．Yesterday, some doctors ________a ________boy.
A．had saved, dying B．saved, dead C．has saved, dead D．saved, dying
【答案】D
【详解】句意：昨天，一些医生救了一个垂死的男孩。
考查一般过去时和形容词辨析。根据“Yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，排除A和C；dead死亡的；dying垂死的。根据句意，救了男孩，所以是“垂死的”，故选D。
62．---Can I _____ your flashlight
---Sure, but you mustn’t ______ it to others.
A．lend; borrow B．borrow; lend C．provide; borrow
【答案】B
【详解】句意：--我可以借下你的手电筒吗？--当然，但是你不能把它借给别人。选项中borrow和lend为实义动词“借”，但前者表示“借入”，常与介词from连用，构成固定短语borrow from“向…借”；后者表示“借出”，常与介词to连用，构成固定短语lend to“把…借给某人”；provide为实义动词“提供”，其常构成的两个短语是：provide sth for sb和provide sb. with sth. 结合本题可知问句指“借入”，答语指“借出”，故答案应选B项。
63．You may ________ five books at a time from the library and you can ________ them to anyone if you like . But you can only _______ them for no more than two weeks .
A．borrow / lend / keep B．borrow / lend / borrow
C．lend / borrow / keep D．lend / borrow / lend
【答案】A
【详解】句意“你可以一次性在图书馆借5本书，如果你愿意，你可以将书借给其他人，但是你保管它们不可以超过两周”。borrow向里借，lend向外借。第一空处指你从图书馆向里借，排除C和D；第二空处表示你可以将书借给其他人，表示向外借。第三空后有for no more than two weeks，表示一段时间，borrow和lend不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，可换成keep，故选A。
64．—How long may I _______ your bike
—For a week. But you can’t _______ it to others.
A．borrow; lend B．keep; lend C．lend; borrow D．keep; borrow
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我能借你的自行车多长时间？—— 一周，但是你不能把它借给别人。
考查延续性动词及非延续性动词。borrow借入（短暂性动词，不能表示一段时间）；lend借出（短暂性动词，不能表示一段时间）；keep借（延续性动词，可以和一段时间连用）。根据“How long”可知要用延续性动词keep；第二空表示“借出”，lend sth to sb.。故选B。
65．I believe ________, because he never ________ lies.
A．the words he says; talks B．what he says; tells
C．he says what; speaks D．what does he say; says
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我相信他说的话，因为他从来不说谎。
考查宾语从句。“believe”后是宾语从句，宾语从句结构为特殊疑问词+主语+谓语；由“lies”可知，tell lies说谎。故选B。
66．–I hear Mr. Wang is going to at the school meeting.
–Do you know what he is going to
A．say; talk B．talk; speak C．speak; say D．talk; tell
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我听说王老师要在学校会议上讲话。——你知道他要说什么吗？考查动词词义辨析。tell 意为"告诉、讲述"，指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲述一件事；speak 意为"说话、讲话"，强调说语言的能力；talk 意为"谈话、讲话"；say 意为"说"． 强调说的内容。根据题干第一句可知我听说王老师要在学校会议上讲话，这里强调的是讲话，指说语言的能力，所以填speak；第二行个空应该是Do you know what he is going to say？你知道他要说什么吗？强调说的内容，所以填say；故答案选C。
67．My pen pal lives in America, but she often ________ we can ________ Chinese when I ________ with her online. Sometimes she doesn’t understand what I ________.
A．tells, speak, talk, say B．says, talk, speak, tell
C．tells, speak, talk, speak D．says, speak, talk, say
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的笔友住在美国，但是她经常说我在网上跟她说话时我们可以说中文。有时她听不懂我说的话。考查动词辨析题。tell告诉，多用于tell sb. sth.；speak说，多接语言；talk说，和with连用接宾语；say说，后接说的内容。第一空we can…是“说”的具体内容，需用say，可排除AC两项。第二空Chinese是英语，动词需用speak；第三空talk with sb.和某人说话，固定短语，可排除B项。末句是宾语从句，引导词what同时做从句宾语，指代“说”的什么，第四空需用say。根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
68．—Could you give me some _________ on how to learn English
—I _________ you to join an English club.
A．advice; advise B．advice; advice C．advise; advice
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些如何学习英语的建议吗？——我建议你加入一个英语俱乐部。
考查动词和名词辨析。advice建议，为不可数名词；advise建议，为动词。根据“Could you give me some…on how to learn English ”可知，空前为some“一些”，其后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，第一个空应填名词advice“建议”。根据“I…you to join an English club.”可知，此处指建议你加入一个英语俱乐部，advise“建议”，动词，advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，为动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，I作主语，谓语动词应用动词原形，第二个空应填动词advise。故选A。
69．—Why didn’t you go to play basketball yesterday
—There was something wrong with my leg. The doctor advised me ________ sports.
A．not to play B．to play C．not to make D．to make
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么没有去打篮球。——我的腿有点问题。医生建议我不要做运动。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。make制作；play玩。“做运动”用动词短语“play sports”。表达“建议某人不做某事”用 “advise sb. not to do sth.”。根据 “There was something wrong with my leg”可知表达医生建议我不要做运动。用“not to play”。故选A。
70．The son was thankful ________ his mother ________ helping him with his lessons.
A．for; for B．to; for C．to; by D．for; with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：儿子感谢他的母亲帮助他学习。
考查介词搭配。be thankful to sb. for sth. 是固定搭配，表示“因某事感谢某人”。故选B。
71．Thank you ________ your gift. I love it.
A．in B．of C．for D．with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：谢谢你的礼物，我喜欢它。
考查介词词义辨析。in在……里；of……的；for对于；with和。thank sb. for sth.“感谢某人某物”，故选C。
72．.Our country _______ rapidly in recent years, but it is still a _______ country.
A．develops; developed
B．has developed; developing
C．has developed; developed
D．develops; developing
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意：我国近年来迅速发展，但它仍然是一个发展中国家。根据in recent years可知该用现在完成时；developed发达的；developing发展中的。所以选B。
考点：考查动词时态。
73．Please _______ the box away and _______ me a cup of tea. I’m not ________ to _______ the box.
A．take, bring; strong enough; take B．take; take; enough strong; carry
C．take; bring; strong enough; carry D．bring; take; enough strong; bring
【答案】C
【详解】句意：请把这个箱子拿走，给我带杯茶来，我不够壮搬不动这个箱子。take away带走，搬离；bring带来； enough修饰形容词 strong放在被修饰词的后面； carry 搬运，携带；故选C
点睛：bring带来，拿来，把某物或某人从另一个地方带到说话的地方来，例如：Bring me your book tomorrow. take带走，指把某物或某人从说话的地方带到另一个地方，例如：Can you help me take the book to the classroom. carry携带，搬运，没有方向性，例如：Will you carry the box
74．Linda is good at playing chess. I think she will ________ the chess game.
A．win B．beat C．lose
【答案】A
【详解】句意：琳达擅长下棋。我认为她会赢得这场象棋比赛。
考查动词辨析。win赢，后面通常接的是比赛、游戏、奖品、金钱、名次、战争等；beat击败，后面通常接的是人；lose输掉。根据“Linda is good at playing chess.”可知，琳达擅长下棋，所以此处表示赢得比赛，win符合。故选A。
75．—I haven’t found an effective method ________ losing weight. Can you give me some ________
—Sure. For starters, you should avoid junk food and eat more vegetables.
A．about; advices B．about; suggestions C．for; suggestions D．for; advices
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我还没有找到有效的减肥方法。你能给我一些建议吗？——当然。首先，你应该避免垃圾食品并多吃蔬菜。
考查介词和名词。about关于；for对于；advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词。第一空，“method”与介词“for”搭配使用，表示“做某事的方法”；第二空some修饰不可数名词/可数名词复数。故选C。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)易错点2 易混动词（短语）辨析（二）
Group 1 accept, receive
Group 2 advise, suggest
Group 3 borrow, lend, keep
Group 4 develop, developing, developed, development
Group 5 die, dead, death, dying
Group 6 speak, say, talk, tell
Group 7 cost, pay, spend, take
Group 8 bring, take, carry, get, fetch
Group 9 thank, thanks, thanks for, thanks to
Group 10 win, beat
1．—Do you know if he ________ the job offer
—Unless he ________ a higher salary, I am sure he won’t.
A．will receive; accepts B．will accept; receives
C．receives; will accept D．accepts; receives
2．— I think Confucius and Shakespeare are the greatest writers.
— I ________ that they’re great because their works are still read by many people today.
A．refuse B．attend C．receive D．accept
3．I ________ your invitation, but I’m sorry I can’t ________ it.
A．received; receive B．received; accept C．accepted; accept
4．I ________ a gift yesterday but couldn’t ________ it, because it was too expensive.
A．received; accept B．accepted; receive
C．accepted; accept D．received; receive
5．In China, we usually ________ a gift with both hands and open it later.
A．receive B．accept C．appear D．cause
6．Can you give me some ________ on how to improve my spoken English
A．advise B．advice C．advices D．voice
7．Our teachers often advise us ________ computer games a lot.
A．to play B．playing C．not to play D．not playing
8．My English teacher suggests ______ English every morning to improve our listening skills.
A．listening B．to listen to C．listening to
9．To help me get better grades, my mom warns me ______ so many computer games, and my dad suggests ______ more exercises.
A．not to play; to do B．not to play; doing C．don’t play; doing
10．My teacher suggested that I ________ the piano for an hour every day.
A．should practice play B．practice play C．practice playing
11．—Could you tell me how long ________ the book
—For two weeks.
A．I can borrow B．can I borrow C．I can keep D．can I keep
12．—Could you please ________ me your bike I’ll return it to you soon.
—Sure. Here you are.
A．lend B．borrow C．keep D．give
13．—Can you _________ your red scarf _________ me, Mum
—Of course, dear! Here you are.
A．borrow; from B．lend; to C．borrow; to D．lend; from
14．—Could you ________ me your pen, please
—Sorry, I am using it. You can ________ it from Jack.
A．lend; lend B．borrow; lend C．lend; borrow
15．—Excuse me, can I ________ the novel for a week
—Of course.
A．keep B．borrow C．lend D．buy
16．China is famous a country.
A．for, developing B．as, developed
C．as, developing D．for, developed
17．The U.S.A．is a country while China is a country.
A．developing; developed B．developed; developing
C．developing; developing D．developed; developed
18． --With the _____________ of science and technology, people can talk with each other much more conveniently than before.
--But China is still a __________ country, people have to work hard to live a better life.
A．developed; developing; B．development; developed
C．development; developing D．developing; developed
19．Many parents want their children to do chores from an early age because they think it’s good for their ________.
A．development B．fairness C．communication
20．—China’s C919 is expected to be put into commercial operation in early 2023.
—Great. It is the first plane ________ in China.
A．develop B．developing C．developed
21．The poor dog ______ two days ago. Its ______ body was found in the yard this morning.
A．died; dead B．dead; died C．death; dead
22．Henry Alfred Kissinger ________ last December, whose ________ is a great blow to all Americans.
A．died; death B．dead; death C．died; dying D．dead; death
23．Many people _________ for their country during the Russia-Ukraine War.
A．died B．dead C．dying D．death
24．Mr. Wang found a _________ woman lying on the ground. He sent her to the hospital at once.
A．die B．died C．dead D．dying
25．The ________ man told us his past days before he ________.
A．dying; died B．dead; dying C．dead; died D．dying; dead
26．—Can the little girl ________ English
—Yes. She often ________ hello to me in English.
A．speak; says B．say; speaks C．tell; says D．talk; speaks
27．—Can you _________ to an Englishman
—Yes, if he can _________ Chinese.
A．tell; say B．speak; say C．talk; speak D．tell; talk
28．—Can you ________ English
—Yes, I can ________ the word in English.
A．speak; say B．say; say C．speak; speak D．say; speak
29．Sandy is a polite girl. She often ________ hello to her teachers and often ________ with her classmates after class.
A．talks; speaks B．says; tells C．speaks; talks D．says; talks
30．Meimei can ________ English, and she can ________ English stories.
A．speak; speak B．tell; talk C．speak; tell D．talk; speak
31．Lily ________ 30 yuan for the album. It was not expensive.
A．paid. B．cost C．took D．spent
32．It ________ her ten years to make money ________ the big house.
A．takes, to pay B．take, pay for C．took, paid D．took, to pay for
33．—How long does it ________ you to finish this book
—Half an hour.
A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay
34．—How much did your new car ________ you
— 800,000.
A．spend B．pay C．cost D．take
35．Most students are busy every day. They can only ________ half an hour talking with their parents.
A．spend B．take C．pay D．use
36．My parents will __________ me to the park tomorrow.
A．take B．bring C．carry
37．—Will you show me the photo of your family
—OK. I will ________ it here next week.
A．take B．bring C．carry D．give
38．I like red. I think this color can ________ me good luck.
A．take B．bring C．carry D．get
39．—I don’t know where Mount Emei is
—Let me ________ a map of China for you.
A．take B．bring C．fetch D．carry
40．I had to ________ my suitcases all the way to the hotel.
A．bring B．take C．carry D．fetch
41．Thank you________ your books.
A．at B．of C．in D．for
42．Thanks a lot for ________ me to your party. Everyone wants to get this________.
A．inviting; inviting B．inviting; invitation
C．invitation; invite D．imitation; inviting
43．Thank you for ________.
A．help B．helping C．your help
44．_________ our teachers, we’ve made great progress in the past four years.
A．Thanks for B．Thankful to C．Thanks to
45．We all thank Mrs. Wang ________ her help. ________ her help, we have make great success.
A．for; Thanks to B．to; Thanks for C．for; Thanks for D．to; Thanks to
46．We hope John will ______ Tom and ______ first prize in the speech competition.
A．beat; win B．win; beat C．beat; beat
47．I am sure we can ________ the game. In my mind, nobody can ________ us.
A．win, win B．win, beat C．beat, beat D．beat, win
48．--Jack ____ the last player. He ____ the gold medal.
--Well done! I'm so proud of him.
A．beat, wins B．beat, won C．won, won D．beats, won
49．—To our excitement, Quan hongchan ________ two gold medals in Paris Olympics.
—Yes, she ________ all the competitors as well as Chen Yuxi.
A．beat; won B．won; beat C．won; won
50．Brazilian women’s volleyball team ________ the other teams and ________ the 2024 world championship.
A．won; beat B．beat; beat C．won; won D．beat; won
51．I ________ a present yesterday, but I don’t want to ________ it.
A．received; accept B．received; receive
C．accepted; accept D．accepted; receive
52．That girl _______ about 20 yuan on the cabbage.
A．spends B．plays C．starts D．checks
53．—Nick, how do you like the game
—Very exciting but it ________ me a lot of time.
A．wants B．spends C．takes D．pays
54．Kind words don’t ______ anything. But they give people hope and love.
A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay
55．I used to ________ a lot of time ________ games with my friends.
A．taking; to play B．cost; playing C．spend; playing
56．—This box is too heavy for me to ________. Can you help me
—No problem.
A．spend B．leave C．bring D．carry
57． It ________ me half an hour to walk to school every day.
A．take B．spend C．takes D．spends
58．Her grandfather ________ in 1980. He ________ for 20 years.
A．died; died B．dead; died C．died; has been dead D．dead; has died
59．—The flowers are ________. Let’s water them at once, or they will ______.
—You’re right.
A．died, dead B．dead, die C．dying, die
60．—Is the old man still alive
—I'm sorry he's ______.He ______ one week ago.
A．dead, died B．dying, dead C．dying, died D．died, dead
61．Yesterday, some doctors ________a ________boy.
A．had saved, dying B．saved, dead C．has saved, dead D．saved, dying
62．---Can I _____ your flashlight
---Sure, but you mustn’t ______ it to others.
A．lend; borrow B．borrow; lend C．provide; borrow
63．You may ________ five books at a time from the library and you can ________ them to anyone if you like . But you can only _______ them for no more than two weeks .
A．borrow / lend / keep B．borrow / lend / borrow
C．lend / borrow / keep D．lend / borrow / lend
64．—How long may I _______ your bike
—For a week. But you can’t _______ it to others.
A．borrow; lend B．keep; lend C．lend; borrow D．keep; borrow
65．I believe ________, because he never ________ lies.
A．the words he says; talks B．what he says; tells
C．he says what; speaks D．what does he say; says
66．–I hear Mr. Wang is going to at the school meeting.
–Do you know what he is going to
A．say; talk B．talk; speak C．speak; say D．talk; tell
67．My pen pal lives in America, but she often ________ we can ________ Chinese when I ________ with her online. Sometimes she doesn’t understand what I ________.
A．tells, speak, talk, say B．says, talk, speak, tell
C．tells, speak, talk, speak D．says, speak, talk, say
68．—Could you give me some _________ on how to learn English
—I _________ you to join an English club.
A．advice; advise B．advice; advice C．advise; advice
69．—Why didn’t you go to play basketball yesterday
—There was something wrong with my leg. The doctor advised me ________ sports.
A．not to play B．to play C．not to make D．to make
70．The son was thankful ________ his mother ________ helping him with his lessons.
A．for; for B．to; for C．to; by D．for; with
71．Thank you ________ your gift. I love it.
A．in B．of C．for D．with
72．.Our country _______ rapidly in recent years, but it is still a _______ country.
A．develops; developed
B．has developed; developing
C．has developed; developed
D．develops; developing
73．Please _______ the box away and _______ me a cup of tea. I’m not ________ to _______ the box.
A．take, bring; strong enough; take B．take; take; enough strong; carry
C．take; bring; strong enough; carry D．bring; take; enough strong; bring
74．Linda is good at playing chess. I think she will ________ the chess game.
A．win B．beat C．lose
75．—I haven’t found an effective method ________ losing weight. Can you give me some ________
—Sure. For starters, you should avoid junk food and eat more vegetables.
A．about; advices B．about; suggestions C．for; suggestions D．for; advices
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