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人教版八上英语 讲义
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
一、语法考点
（一）一般过去时
概念：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如
yesterday（昨天）、last week（上周）、two days ago（两天前）等。
构成形式
肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。例如：I visited my grandparents last
weekend.（我上周末看望了我的祖父母。）
否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他。例如：He didn't go to school
yesterday.（他昨天没去上学。）
一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否
定回答：No, 主语 + didn't. 例如：Did you go to the park yesterday Yes, I did.
/ No, I didn't.（你昨天去公园了吗？是的，我去了。/ 不，我没去。）
动词过去式变化规则
规则变化
一般在动词原形末尾加 -ed，如：look - looked，play - played。
以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加 -d，如：live - lived，hope -
hoped。
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加 -ed，
如：stop - stopped，plan - planned。
以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的动词，先变 y 为 i，再加 -ed，如：study -
studied，carry - carried。
不规则变化：需特殊记忆，如：go - went，do - did，see - saw，have - had 等。
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（二）不定代词
概念：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
常见不定代词：something（某事；某物）、anything（任何事；任何物）、nothing
（没有什么）、someone（某人）、anyone（任何人）、no one（没有人）、everyone
（每个人）等。
用法
something 常用于肯定句中；anything 常用于否定句和疑问句中，但在表示请
求、建议，希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中用 something。
例如：I have something to tell you.（我有某事要告诉你。）
Do you have anything to say （你有什么要说的吗？）
Would you like something to eat （你想吃点什么吗？）
nothing 表示否定意义，相当于 “not...anything”。
例如：I saw nothing. = I didn't see anything.（我什么也没看见。）
someone、anyone、no one、everyone 等指人，它们的用法与 something、
anything 等类似。
例如：Someone is knocking at the door.（有人在敲门。）
Is there anyone in the classroom （教室里有人吗？）
二、词汇考点
（一）重点单词
1. pron. 任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句中。例如：Did you meet anyone
interesting （你遇到有趣的人了吗？）
2. adj. 精彩的；绝妙的，可用来描述事物或经历。例如：We had a
wonderful time at the party.（我们在聚会上玩得很开心。）
3. adj. & pron. 不多；很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义；a few 表示 “一
些；几个”，表示肯定意义 。例如：Few people like snakes.（很少有人喜欢蛇。）
I have a few friends here.（我在这里有几个朋友。）
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4. 相当多；不少，修饰可数名词复数。例如：He has quite a few books.
（他有相当多的书。）
5. adj., adv. & pron. 最多；大多数；大部分，可以修饰名词、动词等。例如：
Most students like English.（大多数学生喜欢英语。）I like math most.（我最喜欢
数学。）
6. pron. 某事；某物，常用于肯定句。例如：There is something wrong
with my bike.（我的自行车出毛病了。）
7. pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西，表否定意义。例如：I have nothing to
do today.（我今天无事可做。）
8. pron. 每人；人人；所有人，强调整体。例如：Everyone is here today.
（今天每个人都在这儿。）
9. pron. 我自己，反身代词。例如：I can do it myself.（我能自己做这件事。）
10. pron. 你自己，反身代词，复数形式为 yourselves（你们自己）。例如：
Help yourself to some fruit.（请随便吃些水果。）
（二）重点短语
1. 去度假，等同于 “take a vacation”“have a vacation”。例如：Where
did you go on vacation （你去哪里度假了？）
2. 待在家里。例如：I often stay at home on weekends.（我周末经常
待在家里。）
3. 去爬山。例如：We went to the mountains last Sunday.（我
们上周日去爬山了。）
4. 去海滩。例如：They like going to the beach in summer.（他们
夏天喜欢去海滩。）
5. 参观博物馆。例如：We visited some museums during the trip.
（我们在旅行中参观了一些博物馆。）
6. 相当多；不少，修饰可数名词复数。例如：He took quite a few photos.
（他拍了相当多的照片。）
7. 大部分时间。例如：I stayed at home and read books most of the
time.（我大部分时间都待在家里看书。）
8. 尝起来不错，“taste” 是系动词，后接形容词作表语。类似的系动词还
有 look（看起来）、sound（听起来）、feel（感觉起来）等。例如：The food tastes
good.（这食物尝起来不错。）
9. 玩得开心，等同于 “enjoy oneself”“have fun”。例如：We had
a good time at the party.（我们在聚会上玩得很开心。）
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10. 当然。例如：—Can you help me — Of course.（— 你能帮我吗？ —
当然。）
三、同步练习
（一）单项选择
1. — Did you go ________ interesting on vacation
— Yes, I went to Hangzhou.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
答案：B
解析：anywhere 常用于否定句和疑问句，意为 “任何地方” ；somewhere 用于肯
定句；nowhere 表示 “无处”；everywhere 表示 “到处”。本句是疑问句，询问假期
是否去了有趣的地方，所以用 anywhere，选 B。
2. I didn't buy anything for ________. I think they're too expensive.
A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves
答案：A
解析：句子主语是 I，反身代词要用 myself，表示 “为我自己”。句意为 “我没给我
自己买任何东西，我觉得它们太贵了”，所以选 A。
3. — How was your vacation, Lily
— ________. I had a great time.
A. Terrible B. Boring C. Wonderful D. Not good
答案：C
解析：根据回答 “I had a great time.”（我玩得很开心）可知假期很棒。Terrible 意
为 “糟糕的”；Boring 意为 “无聊的”；Wonderful 意为 “精彩的”；Not good 意为
“不好的”。所以选 C。
4. There are ________ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.
A. few B. a few C. quite a few D. little
答案：C
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解析：few 表示 “很少，几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；a few 表示 “一
些”，修饰可数名词复数；quite a few 意为 “相当多”，修饰可数名词复数；little 修
饰不可数名词，表示 “很少”。根据 “It's so crowded.”（太拥挤了）可知人很多，所
以选 C。
5. — Did you ________ any photos in the mountains
— Yes, I did.
A. take B. took C. taking D. takes
答案：A
解析：在一般过去时的一般疑问句中，did 后面要用动词原形。本句问 “你在山里
拍照了吗”，所以用 take，选 A。
6. — Did you meet ________ famous on your trip
— No, I didn't.
A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
答案：B
解析：anyone 用于否定句和疑问句中，意为 “任何人”；someone 用于肯定句；
everyone 意为 “每个人”；no one 意为 “没有人”。本句是疑问句，询问 “你在旅
行中遇到名人了吗”，所以用 anyone，选 B。
7. The food in that restaurant ________ delicious. I like it very much.
A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. feels
答案：C
解析：looks 意为 “看起来”；sounds 意为 “听起来”；tastes 意为 “尝起来”；feels
意为 “感觉起来”。因为主语是 “The food”（食物），所以是 “尝起来美味”，选 C。
8. — Where did you go last weekend
— I ________ at home and watched TV.
A. stay B. stayed C. stays D. am staying
答案：B
解析：根据 “last weekend”（上周末）可知句子时态是一般过去时，stay 的过去式
是 stayed，所以选 B。
9. — How many students are there in the classroom
— ________. They are all on the playground.
A. No one B. None C. Someone D. Anyone
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答案：B
解析：No one 通常用来回答 “Who” 引导的问句，强调 “没有人”；None 用于回
答 “How many/much...” 引导的问句，强调数量为零；Someone 意为 “某人”；
Anyone 意为 “任何人” 。本句是回答数量，所以选 B。
10. — Did you have a good time at the party
— Yes, I did. I really enjoyed ________.
A. me B. myself C. mine D. I
答案：B
解析：enjoy oneself 是固定短语，意为 “玩得开心”，句子主语是 I，所以反身代词
用 myself，选 B。
11. My father didn't buy ________ in the shop because the things were too expensive.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
答案：B
解析：anything 用于否定句和疑问句中；something 用于肯定句；nothing 本身
表示否定；everything 意为 “一切”。本句是否定句，所以选 B。
12. — Did you go to the park with ________
— Yes, I went with my sister.
A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
答案：B
解析：anyone 用于否定句和疑问句中；someone 用于肯定句；everyone 意为 “每
个人”；no one 意为 “没有人”。本句是疑问句，所以选 B。
13. — What did you do last night
— I ________ a book about history.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
答案：A
解析：根据 “last night”（昨晚）可知句子时态是一般过去时，read 的过去式还是
read，所以选 A。
14. — How was your trip to the mountains
— It was great, but we were a little ________.
A. boring B. bored C. interesting D. interested
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答案：B
解析：boring 修饰物，意为 “令人厌烦的”；bored 修饰人，意为 “感到厌烦的”；
interesting 修饰物，意为 “有趣的”；interested 修饰人，意为 “感兴趣的”。本句
主语是 we，指人，且根据 but 可知是 “有点厌烦”，所以选 B。
15. — Did you see ________ in the room
— No, I saw ________.
A. something; nothing B. anything; nothing
C. nothing; something D. anything; something
答案：B
解析：anything 用于否定句和疑问句中；something 用于肯定句；nothing 表示
否定。第一句是疑问句用 anything，第二句是否定回答用 nothing，所以选 B。
16. — I'm hungry. Is there ________ to eat
— Yes, there is some bread on the table.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
答案：B
解析：在询问是否有吃的东西时，虽然希望得到肯定回答，但此句是一般疑问句，
还是用 anything，所以选 B。
17. — Did you visit your grandparents last week
— No, I ________. I visited my aunt.
A. didn't B. did C. don't D. do
答案：A
解析：这是 did 引导的一般疑问句的否定回答，要用 didn't，所以选 A。
18.—What did your mother do on vacation
— She ________ shopping and bought some clothes.
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
答案：C
解析：根据 “bought” 可知句子时态是一般过去时，go 的过去式是 went，所以选
C。
19. — How often do you go to the movies
— ________. I'm always busy with my study.
A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Hardly ever
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答案：D
解析：Always 意为 “总是”；Usually 意为 “通常”；Sometimes 意为 “有时”；Hardly
ever 意为 “几乎从不”。根据 “I'm always busy with my study.”（我总是忙于学习）
可知很少去看电影，所以选 D。
20. — I had a bad cold. I didn't go to school yesterday.
— ________.
A. I'm sorry to hear that B. That's all right
C. You're welcome D. Don't worry
答案：A
解析：听到别人生病等不好的消息时，常用 “I'm sorry to hear that.” 表示同情。
That's all right 意为 “没关系”；You're welcome 意为 “不客气”；Don't worry 意为
“别担心”。所以选 A。
（二）用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. I ________ (go) to the park yesterday and had a good time there.
答案：went
解析：yesterday 是一般过去时的标志，go 的过去式是 went。
2. My mother ________ (not buy) anything for herself last week.
答案：didn't buy
解析：last week 是一般过去时的标志，变否定句要借助 didn't，后面接动词原形
buy。
3. There are some ________ (different) between the two pictures.
答案：differences
解析：some 后接可数名词复数，different 的名词形式是 difference，其复数为
differences。
4. I really enjoyed ________ (myself / ourselves) at the party last night.
答案：myself
解析：句子主语是 I，反身代词要用 myself。
5. Everyone in our class ________ (like) reading books.
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答案：likes
解析：everyone 作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，like 的第三人称单数
是 likes。
6. Tom ________ (visit) his grandparents last weekend.
答案：visited
解析：last weekend 是一般过去时的标志，visit 的过去式是 visited。
7. We decided ________ (go) to the beach this summer vacation.
答案：to go
解析：decide to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “决定做某事”，所以这里用 to go。
8. Did you have fun ________ (play) basketball with your friends
答案：playing
解析：have fun doing sth. 是固定用法，意为 “做某事很开心”，所以用 play 的动
名词形式 playing。
9. I found a little girl ________ (cry) in the corner just now.
答案：crying
解析：find sb. doing sth. 表示 “发现某人正在做某事”，所以用 cry 的现在分词形
式 crying。
10. It was sunny and hot yesterday. We felt like ________ (eat) ice - cream.
答案：eating
解析：feel like doing sth. 是固定短语，意为 “想要做某事”，所以用 eat 的动名词
形式 eating。
11. My father seems ________ (be) very tired today. He needs to have a rest.
答案：to be
解析：seem to do sth. 意为 “似乎做某事”，所以这里用 to be。
12. There ________ (be) a lot of people in the supermarket yesterday.
答案：were
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解析：根据 yesterday 可知句子时态是一般过去时，people 是复数，所以 be 动
词用 were。
13. She ________ (write) a letter to her friend last night.
答案：wrote
解析：last night 是一般过去时的标志，write 的过去式是 wrote。
14. The movie was so ________ (bore) that I fell asleep in the cinema.
答案：boring
解析：修饰 movie（物）要用 boring，意为 “令人厌烦的” ；bored 用于修饰人。
15. They ________ (take) quite a few photos when they visited the Great Wall.
答案：took
解析：根据 visited 可知句子时态是一般过去时，take 的过去式是 took。
16. I'm ________ (wonder) why he didn't come to school today.
答案：wondering
解析：根据 Look! 可知句子时态是现在进行时，结构为 be + 动词的现在分词，
wonder 的现在分词是 wondering。
17. We ________ (not have) a party last night because it rained heavily.
答案：didn't have
解析：last night 是一般过去时的标志，变否定句借助 didn't，后接动词原形 have。
18. He ________ (try) his best to climb the mountain and he made it.
答案：tried
解析：根据 made 可知句子时态是一般过去时，try 的过去式是 tried。
19. Look! There are some ________ (duck) swimming in the river.
答案：ducks
解析：some 后接可数名词复数，duck 的复数形式是 ducks。
20. My sister practices ________ (speak) English every day.
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答案：speaking
解析：practice doing sth. 是固定用法，意为 “练习做某事”，所以用 speak 的动名
词形式 speaking。
（三）阅读理解
Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my family. We visited many
interesting places. On the first day, we went to Tian'anmen Square. It was really
large and there were many people there. We took some photos. Then we went to
the Palace Museum. I learned a lot about Chinese history there. On the second
day, we visited the Great Wall. It was very long and wonderful. We walked on the
Great Wall for a long time. We were tired but happy. On the third day, we went
shopping. I bought some gifts for my friends. We had a great time in Beijing.
1. ( )Where did the writer go last summer vacation
A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Hangzhou. D. Guangzhou.
答案：B。解析：根据 “Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my family.” 可
知作者去了北京。
2. ( )What did they do on the first day
A. They visited the Great Wall.
B. They went shopping.
C. They visited Tian'anmen Square and the Palace Museum.
D. They took a walk.
答案：C。解析：根据 “On the first day, we went to Tian'an men Square...Then we
went to the Palace Museum.” 可知第一天他们去了天安门广场和故宫博物院。
3. ( )How did they feel after walking on the Great Wall
A. Tired and sad. B. Tired but happy. C. Relaxed. D. Bored.
答案：B。解析：根据 “We walked on the Great Wall for a long time. We were tired
but happy.” 可知他们很累但很开心。
4. ( )What did the writer do on the third day
A. Bought some gifts. B. Took some photos.
C. Learned about Chinese history. D. Visited an interesting place.
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答案：A。解析：根据 “On the third day, we went shopping. I bought some gifts for
my friends.” 可知第三天作者买了一些礼物。
5. ( )Which of the following is TRUE
A. The writer went to Beijing alone.
B. They didn't take any photos.
C. They had a good time in Beijing.
D. They visited the Great Wall on the first day.
答案：C。解析：根据 “We had a great time in Beijing.” 可知他们在北京玩得很开
心。
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人教版八上英语 讲义
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
一、语法考点
（一）一般过去时
概念：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如
yesterday（昨天）、last week（上周）、two days ago（两天前）等。
构成形式
肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。例如：I visited my grandparents last
weekend.（我上周末看望了我的祖父母。）
否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他。例如：He didn't go to school
yesterday.（他昨天没去上学。）
一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否
定回答：No, 主语 + didn't. 例如：Did you go to the park yesterday Yes, I did.
/ No, I didn't.（你昨天去公园了吗？是的，我去了。/ 不，我没去。）
动词过去式变化规则
规则变化
一般在动词原形末尾加 -ed，如：look - looked，play - played。
以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加 -d，如：live - lived，hope -
hoped。
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加 -ed，
如：stop - stopped，plan - planned。
以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的动词，先变 y 为 i，再加 -ed，如：study -
studied，carry - carried。
不规则变化：需特殊记忆，如：go - went，do - did，see - saw，have - had 等。
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（二）不定代词
概念：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
常见不定代词：something（某事；某物）、anything（任何事；任何物）、nothing
（没有什么）、someone（某人）、anyone（任何人）、no one（没有人）、everyone
（每个人）等。
用法
something 常用于肯定句中；anything 常用于否定句和疑问句中，但在表示请
求、建议，希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中用 something。
例如：I have something to tell you.（我有某事要告诉你。）
Do you have anything to say （你有什么要说的吗？）
Would you like something to eat （你想吃点什么吗？）
nothing 表示否定意义，相当于 “not...anything”。
例如：I saw nothing. = I didn't see anything.（我什么也没看见。）
someone、anyone、no one、everyone 等指人，它们的用法与 something、
anything 等类似。
例如：Someone is knocking at the door.（有人在敲门。）
Is there anyone in the classroom （教室里有人吗？）
二、词汇考点
（一）重点单词
1. pron. 任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句中。例如：Did you meet anyone
interesting （你遇到有趣的人了吗？）
2. adj. 精彩的；绝妙的，可用来描述事物或经历。例如：We had a
wonderful time at the party.（我们在聚会上玩得很开心。）
3. adj. & pron. 不多；很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义；a few 表示 “一
些；几个”，表示肯定意义 。例如：Few people like snakes.（很少有人喜欢蛇。）
I have a few friends here.（我在这里有几个朋友。）
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4. 相当多；不少，修饰可数名词复数。例如：He has quite a few books.
（他有相当多的书。）
5. adj., adv. & pron. 最多；大多数；大部分，可以修饰名词、动词等。例如：
Most students like English.（大多数学生喜欢英语。）I like math most.（我最喜欢
数学。）
6. pron. 某事；某物，常用于肯定句。例如：There is something wrong
with my bike.（我的自行车出毛病了。）
7. pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西，表否定意义。例如：I have nothing to
do today.（我今天无事可做。）
8. pron. 每人；人人；所有人，强调整体。例如：Everyone is here today.
（今天每个人都在这儿。）
9. pron. 我自己，反身代词。例如：I can do it myself.（我能自己做这件事。）
10. pron. 你自己，反身代词，复数形式为 yourselves（你们自己）。例如：
Help yourself to some fruit.（请随便吃些水果。）
（二）重点短语
1. 去度假，等同于 “take a vacation”“have a vacation”。例如：Where
did you go on vacation （你去哪里度假了？）
2. 待在家里。例如：I often stay at home on weekends.（我周末经常
待在家里。）
3. 去爬山。例如：We went to the mountains last Sunday.（我
们上周日去爬山了。）
4. 去海滩。例如：They like going to the beach in summer.（他们
夏天喜欢去海滩。）
5. 参观博物馆。例如：We visited some museums during the trip.
（我们在旅行中参观了一些博物馆。）
6. 相当多；不少，修饰可数名词复数。例如：He took quite a few photos.
（他拍了相当多的照片。）
7. 大部分时间。例如：I stayed at home and read books most of the
time.（我大部分时间都待在家里看书。）
8. 尝起来不错，“taste” 是系动词，后接形容词作表语。类似的系动词还
有 look（看起来）、sound（听起来）、feel（感觉起来）等。例如：The food tastes
good.（这食物尝起来不错。）
9. 玩得开心，等同于 “enjoy oneself”“have fun”。例如：We had
a good time at the party.（我们在聚会上玩得很开心。）
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10. 当然。例如：—Can you help me — Of course.（— 你能帮我吗？ —
当然。）
三、同步练习
（一）单项选择
1. — Did you go ________ interesting on vacation
— Yes, I went to Hangzhou.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
2. I didn't buy anything for ________. I think they're too expensive.
A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves
3. — How was your vacation, Lily
— ________. I had a great time.
A. Terrible B. Boring C. Wonderful D. Not good
4. There are ________ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.
A. few B. a few C. quite a few D. little
5. — Did you ________ any photos in the mountains
— Yes, I did.
A. take B. took C. taking D. takes
6. — Did you meet ________ famous on your trip
— No, I didn't.
A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
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7. The food in that restaurant ________ delicious. I like it very much.
A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. feels
8. — Where did you go last weekend
— I ________ at home and watched TV.
A. stay B. stayed C. stays D. am staying
9. — How many students are there in the classroom
— ________. They are all on the playground.
A. No one B. None C. Someone D. Anyone
10. — Did you have a good time at the party
— Yes, I did. I really enjoyed ________.
A. me B. myself C. mine D. I
11. My father didn't buy ________ in the shop because the things were too expensive.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
12. — Did you go to the park with ________
— Yes, I went with my sister.
A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
13. — What did you do last night
— I ________ a book about history.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
14. — How was your trip to the mountains
— It was great, but we were a little ________.
A. boring B. bored C. interesting D. interested
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15. — Did you see ________ in the room
— No, I saw ________.
A. something; nothing B. anything; nothing
C. nothing; something D. anything; something
16. — I'm hungry. Is there ________ to eat
— Yes, there is some bread on the table.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
17. — Did you visit your grandparents last week
— No, I ________. I visited my aunt.
A. didn't B. did C. don't D. do
18.—What did your mother do on vacation
— She ________ shopping and bought some clothes.
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
19. — How often do you go to the movies
— ________. I'm always busy with my study.
A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Hardly ever
20. — I had a bad cold. I didn't go to school yesterday.
— ________.
A. I'm sorry to hear that B. That's all right
C. You're welcome D. Don't worry
（二）用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. I ________ (go) to the park yesterday and had a good time there.
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2. My mother ________ (not buy) anything for herself last week.
3. There are some ________ (different) between the two pictures.
4. I really enjoyed ________ (myself / ourselves) at the party last night.
5. Everyone in our class ________ (like) reading books.
6. Tom ________ (visit) his grandparents last weekend.
7. We decided ________ (go) to the beach this summer vacation.
8. Did you have fun ________ (play) basketball with your friends
9. I found a little girl ________ (cry) in the corner just now.
10. It was sunny and hot yesterday. We felt like ________ (eat) ice - cream.
11. My father seems ________ (be) very tired today. He needs to have a rest.
12. There ________ (be) a lot of people in the supermarket yesterday.
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13. She ________ (write) a letter to her friend last night.
14. The movie was so ________ (bore) that I fell asleep in the cinema.
15. They ________ (take) quite a few photos when they visited the Great Wall.
16. I'm ________ (wonder) why he didn't come to school today.
17. We ________ (not have) a party last night because it rained heavily.
18. He ________ (try) his best to climb the mountain and he made it.
19. Look! There are some ________ (duck) swimming in the river.
20. My sister practices ________ (speak) English every day.
（三）阅读理解
Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my family. We visited many
interesting places. On the first day, we went to Tian'anmen Square. It was really
large and there were many people there. We took some photos. Then we went to
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the Palace Museum. I learned a lot about Chinese history there. On the second
day, we visited the Great Wall. It was very long and wonderful. We walked on the
Great Wall for a long time. We were tired but happy. On the third day, we went
shopping. I bought some gifts for my friends. We had a great time in Beijing.
1. ( )Where did the writer go last summer vacation
A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Hangzhou. D. Guangzhou.
2. ( )What did they do on the first day
A. They visited the Great Wall.
B. They went shopping.
C. They visited Tian'anmen Square and the Palace Museum.
D. They took a walk.
3. ( )How did they feel after walking on the Great Wall
A. Tired and sad. B. Tired but happy. C. Relaxed. D. Bored.
4. ( )What did the writer do on the third day
A. Bought some gifts. B. Took some photos.
C. Learned about Chinese history. D. Visited an interesting place.
5. ( )Which of the following is TRUE
A. The writer went to Beijing alone.
B. They didn't take any photos.
C. They had a good time in Beijing.
D. They visited the Great Wall on the first day.
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