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人教版八上英语 讲义
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself
一、语法考点
（一）be going to 结构
1. 含义：表示打算、计划或准备要做某事，也可表示根据现有迹象推测即将
发生的事情。
2. 构成：be（am/is/are）+ going to + 动词原形。例如：I am going to visit
my grandparents this weekend.（我打算这个周末去看望我的祖父母。）
It's going to rain. Look at the dark clouds.（要下雨了。看那些乌云。）
3. 一般疑问句：将 be 动词提到主语前。肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + be. 否定
回答：No, 主语 + be not. 例如：Are you going to play basketball after
school （你放学后打算打篮球吗？）Yes, I am.（是的，我打算打。）No,
I'm not.（不，我不打算打。）
4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其
他？例如：What are you going to do tomorrow （你明天打算做什么？）
（二）want to do sth. 结构
1. 含义：表示 “想要做某事”，表达主语的意愿或想法。
2. 用法：want 后接动词不定式作宾语。例如：I want to be a teacher when
I grow up.（我长大后想成为一名教师。）She wants to buy a new dress.
（她想买一条新裙子。）
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二、词汇考点
（一）重点单词
1. n. 工程师。常见短语：computer engineer（计算机工程师），
mechanical engineer（机械工程师）。例如：My brother is an engineer.
He designs buildings.（我哥哥是一名工程师。他设计建筑物。）
2. n. 飞行员。例如：He always dreams of being a pilot and flying in
the sky.（他一直梦想成为一名飞行员，在天空中翱翔。）
3. n. 小提琴手。由 violin（小提琴） + -ist（表示 “人” 的后缀）
构成。例如：The violinist played a beautiful piece of music.（这位小提
琴手演奏了一首美妙的乐曲。）
4. n. 驾驶员；司机。drive（驾驶）的名词形式。例如：My father is
a driver. He drives a bus.（我父亲是一名司机。他开公交车。）
5. n. 钢琴家。由 piano（钢琴） + -ist（表示 “人” 的后缀）构成。
例如：Lang Lang is a famous pianist.（郎朗是一位著名的钢琴家。）
6. n. 科学家。science（科学）的名词形式，-ist 表示 “人”。例
如：Edison was a great scientist.（爱迪生是一位伟大的科学家。）
7. n. 学院；大学；高等专科学校。例如：He is going to college next
year.（他明年要上大学。）
8. n. 教育。educate（教育）的名词形式。例如：Education is
very important for a country.（教育对一个国家非常重要。）
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9. n. 药；医学。常见短语：take medicine（吃药）。例如：You
should take the medicine three times a day.（你应该一天吃三次药。）
10. n. 综合性大学。例如：He studies in Peking University.（他
在北京大学学习。）
（二）重点短语
1. 长大；成熟；成长。例如：What do you want to be when you
grow up （你长大后想成为什么？）
2. 打算；计划。后接动词原形，表示将来的计划或意图。例
如：I'm going to visit my aunt this weekend.（我打算这个周末去看望我
的姑姑。）
3. 计算机程序设计员；编程人员。例如：My cousin
wants to be a computer programmer.（我的表弟想成为一名计算机程序
设计员。）
4. 上表演课。例如：She is going to take acting lessons
to become an actress.（她打算上表演课，以便成为一名女演员。）
5. 学医。例如：He is going to study medicine at a
university.（他打算在大学里学医。）
6. 确保；查明。后常接从句或 of 短语。例如：Make sure you
turn off the lights before you leave.（离开前确保你关掉了灯。）
7. 擅长；在…… 方面做得好。后接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形
式。例如：She is good at dancing.（她擅长跳舞。）
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8. 继续做某事。例如：Keep on studying hard, and you
will get good grades.（继续努力学习，你会取得好成绩的。）
9. 开始从事；占用（时间、空间等）。例如：I want to take up a
new hobby.（我想培养一项新爱好。）
10. 写下；记录下。例如：Please write down your name and
address.（请写下你的姓名和地址。）
三、同步练习
（一）单项选择
1. —What does your brother want to be when he ________
— He wants to be a doctor.
A. wakes up B. grows up C. stands up D. hurries up
2. — ________ are you going to be a good teacher
— I'm going to study education.
A. How B. What C. When D. Where
3. My sister wants to be ________ engineer when she grows up.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. — Are you going to ________ football this afternoon
— Yes, I am.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. played
5. He is going to ________ a new hobby like painting.
A. take off B. take up C. take out D. take away
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6. —What's your dream job
— I want to be a ________ and play the piano in concerts.
A. pianist B. violinist C. singer D. scientist
7. — Is she going to study ________
— Yes. She wants to be a doctor.
A. medicine B. education C. science D. math
8. — ________ is he going to move
— He's going to move to Shanghai.
A. How B. What C. When D. Where
9. My mother is good at ________ cakes. They taste delicious.
A. make B. makes C. making D. to make
10.— ________ do you want to be an actor
— Because I like acting.
A. Why B. What C. How D. When
11. She is going to ________ a famous singer.
A. is B. be C. are D. am
12.My friend wants ________ a teacher.
A. be B. to be C. being D. is
13.—What are you going to do tomorrow
— I'm going to ________ my grandparents.
A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited
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14. They are going to ________ a party next week.
A. have B. has C. having D. had
15.— ________ is he going to start
— Next month.
A. How B. What C. When D. Where
16. I'm going to keep on ________ English every day.
A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice
17.My father is a ________. He drives a taxi.
A. driver B. teacher C. doctor D. worker
18. She wants to be a ________. She likes to draw pictures.
A. singer B. dancer C. painter D. writer
19.— Are you going to play basketball ________
— Yes, I am.
A. now B. yesterday C. tomorrow D. last week
20. He is going to study hard ________ get good grades.
A. so B. in order to C. because D. but
（二）用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. My sister wants ________ (be) a singer when she grows up.
2. He is going to ________ (study) hard for the test.
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3. They are good at ________ (play) basketball.
4. My mother often makes me ________ (clean) my room.
5. She is going to take ________ (act) lessons to be an actress.
6. My brother wants to be a ________ (science) when he grows up.
7. I'm going to keep on ________ (write) stories.
8. He is going to ________ (move) to Beijing next year.
9. She wants to be a ________ (piano). She likes playing the piano.
10.My father is a ________ (drive). He drives a car.
11. They are going to ________ (have) a party tomorrow.
12. I'm going to study ________ (educate) in the future.
13. She is going to work hard ________ (make) her dream come true.
14.My friend wants to be a ________ (violin). He likes playing the violin.
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15.We are going to ________ (visit) the museum next week.
16. He is going to take up a new hobby like ________ (swim).
17.My mother asks me ________ (help) her with housework.
18. She is going to study math ________ (well) than before.
19.My father is going to ________ (find) a new job.
20. I'm going to ________ (start) a new study plan next week.
（三）阅读理解
梦想职业与计划
In our class, everyone has a dream job. Li Ming wants to be a computer
programmer. He is good at math and enjoys writing computer programs. He is
going to study computer science at a university. He plans to get a part - time
job to make some money and buy a good computer. He believes that with a
good computer, he can practice writing programs better.
Wang Mei dreams of being a teacher. She loves children and is patient
with them. She is going to study education at college. She also wants to get
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some teaching experience by working as a volunteer in a primary school
during her holidays. She hopes to be a popular teacher in the future.
Zhang Hua wants to be a doctor. He thinks doctors can help sick people.
He is going to study medicine at a medical university. After graduating, he
plans to work in a big hospital to gain more experience. He also wants to learn
some foreign languages so that he can read medical books from other
countries.
1. （ ）What does Li Ming want to be
A. A teacher. B. A doctor.
C. A computer programmer. D. A volunteer.
2. （ ）How is Li Ming going to achieve his dream
A. By studying education at college.
B. By studying computer science at a university and buying a good computer.
C. By working in a big hospital.
D. By working as a volunteer in a primary school.
3. （ ）Why does Wang Mei want to be a teacher
A. Because she is good at math.
B. Because she likes helping sick people.
C. Because she loves children and is patient with them.
D. Because she wants to make a lot of money.
4. （ ）Where does Zhang Hua plan to work after graduating
A. In a big hospital. B. In a primary school.
C. In a computer company. D. In a foreign country.
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5. （ ）What do Li Ming, Wang Mei and Zhang Hua have in common
A. They all want to make a lot of money.
B. They are all going to study at a university.
C. They all like helping others.
D. They all want to be famous.
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人教版八上英语 讲义
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself
一、语法考点
（一）be going to 结构
1. 含义：表示打算、计划或准备要做某事，也可表示根据现有迹象推测即将
发生的事情。
2. 构成：be（am/is/are）+ going to + 动词原形。例如：I am going to visit
my grandparents this weekend.（我打算这个周末去看望我的祖父母。）
It's going to rain. Look at the dark clouds.（要下雨了。看那些乌云。）
3. 一般疑问句：将 be 动词提到主语前。肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + be. 否定
回答：No, 主语 + be not. 例如：Are you going to play basketball after
school （你放学后打算打篮球吗？）Yes, I am.（是的，我打算打。）No,
I'm not.（不，我不打算打。）
4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其
他？例如：What are you going to do tomorrow （你明天打算做什么？）
（二）want to do sth. 结构
1. 含义：表示 “想要做某事”，表达主语的意愿或想法。
2. 用法：want 后接动词不定式作宾语。例如：I want to be a teacher when
I grow up.（我长大后想成为一名教师。）She wants to buy a new dress.
（她想买一条新裙子。）
暴小雪原创 左右上角是薇
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二、词汇考点
（一）重点单词
1. n. 工程师。常见短语：computer engineer（计算机工程师），
mechanical engineer（机械工程师）。例如：My brother is an engineer.
He designs buildings.（我哥哥是一名工程师。他设计建筑物。）
2. n. 飞行员。例如：He always dreams of being a pilot and flying in
the sky.（他一直梦想成为一名飞行员，在天空中翱翔。）
3. n. 小提琴手。由 violin（小提琴） + -ist（表示 “人” 的后缀）
构成。例如：The violinist played a beautiful piece of music.（这位小提
琴手演奏了一首美妙的乐曲。）
4. n. 驾驶员；司机。drive（驾驶）的名词形式。例如：My father is
a driver. He drives a bus.（我父亲是一名司机。他开公交车。）
5. n. 钢琴家。由 piano（钢琴） + -ist（表示 “人” 的后缀）构成。
例如：Lang Lang is a famous pianist.（郎朗是一位著名的钢琴家。）
6. n. 科学家。science（科学）的名词形式，-ist 表示 “人”。例
如：Edison was a great scientist.（爱迪生是一位伟大的科学家。）
7. n. 学院；大学；高等专科学校。例如：He is going to college next
year.（他明年要上大学。）
8. n. 教育。educate（教育）的名词形式。例如：Education is
very important for a country.（教育对一个国家非常重要。）
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9. n. 药；医学。常见短语：take medicine（吃药）。例如：You
should take the medicine three times a day.（你应该一天吃三次药。）
10. n. 综合性大学。例如：He studies in Peking University.（他
在北京大学学习。）
（二）重点短语
1. 长大；成熟；成长。例如：What do you want to be when you
grow up （你长大后想成为什么？）
2. 打算；计划。后接动词原形，表示将来的计划或意图。例
如：I'm going to visit my aunt this weekend.（我打算这个周末去看望我
的姑姑。）
3. 计算机程序设计员；编程人员。例如：My cousin
wants to be a computer programmer.（我的表弟想成为一名计算机程序
设计员。）
4. 上表演课。例如：She is going to take acting lessons
to become an actress.（她打算上表演课，以便成为一名女演员。）
5. 学医。例如：He is going to study medicine at a
university.（他打算在大学里学医。）
6. 确保；查明。后常接从句或 of 短语。例如：Make sure you
turn off the lights before you leave.（离开前确保你关掉了灯。）
7. 擅长；在…… 方面做得好。后接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形
式。例如：She is good at dancing.（她擅长跳舞。）
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8. 继续做某事。例如：Keep on studying hard, and you
will get good grades.（继续努力学习，你会取得好成绩的。）
9. 开始从事；占用（时间、空间等）。例如：I want to take up a
new hobby.（我想培养一项新爱好。）
10. 写下；记录下。例如：Please write down your name and
address.（请写下你的姓名和地址。）
三、同步练习
（一）单项选择
1. —What does your brother want to be when he ________
— He wants to be a doctor.
A. wakes up B. grows up C. stands up D. hurries up
答案：B
解析：wake up 意为 “醒来”；grow up 意为 “长大”；stand up 意为 “站起
来”；hurry up 意为 “赶快”。根据语境，询问长大后的职业，所以选 B。
2. — ________ are you going to be a good teacher
— I'm going to study education.
A. How B. What C. When D. Where
答案：A
解析：how 询问方式、方法；what 询问事物或职业；when 询问时间；where
询问地点。根据回答 “我打算学习教育学” 可知，是询问成为好老师的方式，
所以选 A。
3. My sister wants to be ________ engineer when she grows up.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
答案：B
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解析：engineer 以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 an，表示 “一名工程师”，
所以选 B。
4. — Are you going to ________ football this afternoon
— Yes, I am.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. played
答案：A
解析：be going to 后接动词原形，所以选 A。
5. He is going to ________ a new hobby like painting.
A. take off B. take up C. take out D. take away
答案：B
解析：take off 意为 “脱下；起飞”；take up 意为 “开始从事”；take out 意
为 “取出”；take away 意为 “拿走”。根据 “a new hobby” 可知，是开始从
事新爱好，所以选 B。
6. —What's your dream job
— I want to be a ________ and play the piano in concerts.
A. pianist B. violinist C. singer D. scientist
答案：A
解析：根据 “play the piano in concerts” 可知，想成为钢琴家，所以选 A。
7. — Is she going to study ________
— Yes. She wants to be a doctor.
A. medicine B. education C. science D. math
答案：A
解析：根据 “She wants to be a doctor.” 可知，想成为医生需要学习医学，
所以选 A。
8. — ________ is he going to move
— He's going to move to Shanghai.
A. How B. What C. When D. Where
答案：D
解析：根据回答 “他打算搬到上海” 可知，询问地点，所以选 D。
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9. My mother is good at ________ cakes. They taste delicious.
A. make B. makes C. making D. to make
答案：C
解析：be good at 后接动词 -ing 形式，所以选 C。
10.— ________ do you want to be an actor
— Because I like acting.
A. Why B. What C. How D. When
答案：A
解析：根据回答 “因为我喜欢表演” 可知，询问原因，所以选 A。
11. She is going to ________ a famous singer.
A. is B. be C. are D. am
答案：B
解析：be going to 后接动词原形，be 动词的原形是 be，所以选 B。
12.My friend wants ________ a teacher.
A. be B. to be C. being D. is
答案：B
解析：want to do sth. 表示 “想要做某事”，所以选 B。
13.—What are you going to do tomorrow
— I'm going to ________ my grandparents.
A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited
答案：A
解析：be going to 后接动词原形，所以选 A。
14. They are going to ________ a party next week.
A. have B. has C. having D. had
答案：A
解析：be going to 后接动词原形，所以选 A。
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15.— ________ is he going to start
— Next month.
A. How B. What C. When D. Where
答案：C
解析：根据回答 “下个月” 可知，询问时间，所以选 C。
16. I'm going to keep on ________ English every day.
A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice
答案：C
解析：keep on doing sth. 表示 “继续做某事”，所以选 C。
17.My father is a ________. He drives a taxi.
A. driver B. teacher C. doctor D. worker
答案：A
解析：根据 “He drives a taxi.” 可知，父亲是出租车司机，所以选 A。
18. She wants to be a ________. She likes to draw pictures.
A. singer B. dancer C. painter D. writer
答案：C
解析：根据 “She likes to draw pictures.” 可知，她想成为画家，所以选 C。
19.— Are you going to play basketball ________
— Yes, I am.
A. now B. yesterday C. tomorrow D. last week
答案：C
解析：be going to 结构表示将来的计划，now 表示现在；yesterday 和 last
week 表示过去，tomorrow 表示将来，所以选 C。
20. He is going to study hard ________ get good grades.
A. so B. in order to C. because D. but
答案：B
解析：so 表示结果；in order to 表示目的，后接动词原形；because 表示
原因；but 表示转折。根据语境，努力学习的目的是取得好成绩，所以选 B。
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（二）用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. My sister wants ________ (be) a singer when she grows up.
答案：to be
解析：want to do sth. 表示 “想要做某事”，所以用 to be。
2. He is going to ________ (study) hard for the test.
答案：study
解析：be going to 后接动词原形，所以用 study。
3. They are good at ________ (play) basketball.
答案：playing
解析：be good at 后接动词 -ing 形式，所以用 playing。
4. My mother often makes me ________ (clean) my room.
答案：clean
解析：make sb. do sth. 表示 “让某人做某事”，所以用 clean 的原形。
5. She is going to take ________ (act) lessons to be an actress.
答案：acting
解析：acting lessons 表示 “表演课”，用 act 的动名词形式作定语修饰
lessons。
6. My brother wants to be a ________ (science) when he grows up.
答案：scientist
解析：根据语境，想成为科学家，science 的表示 “人” 的名词形式是
scientist。
7. I'm going to keep on ________ (write) stories.
答案：writing
解析：keep on doing sth. 表示 “继续做某事”，所以用 writing。
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8. He is going to ________ (move) to Beijing next year.
答案：move
解析：be going to 后接动词原形，所以用 move。
9. She wants to be a ________ (piano). She likes playing the piano.
答案：pianist
解析：根据 “She likes playing the piano.” 可知，她想成为钢琴家，piano 的
表示 “人” 的名词形式是 pianist。
10.My father is a ________ (drive). He drives a car.
答案：driver
解析：根据 “He drives a car.” 可知，父亲是司机，drive 的名词形式是 driver。
11. They are going to ________ (have) a party tomorrow.
答案：have
解析：be going to 后接动词原形，所以用 have。
12. I'm going to study ________ (educate) in the future.
答案：education
解析：study 是动词，后接名词作宾语，educate 的名词形式是 education。
13. She is going to work hard ________ (make) her dream come true.
答案：to make
解析：此处用动词不定式表示目的，“努力学习是为了实现梦想”，所以用 to
make。
14.My friend wants to be a ________ (violin). He likes playing the violin.
答案：violinist
解析：根据 “He likes playing the violin.” 可知，他想成为小提琴手，violin 的
表示 “人” 的名词形式是 violinist。
15.We are going to ________ (visit) the museum next week.
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答案：visit
解析：be going to 后接动词原形，所以用 visit。
16. He is going to take up a new hobby like ________ (swim).
答案：swimming
解析：like 在此处是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，所以用 swimming。
17.My mother asks me ________ (help) her with housework.
答案：to help
解析：ask sb. to do sth. 表示 “让某人做某事”，所以用 to help。
18. She is going to study math ________ (well) than before.
答案：better
解析：根据 than 可知，用 well 的比较级 better，表示 “比以前学得更好”。
19.My father is going to ________ (find) a new job.
答案：find
解析：be going to 后接动词原形，所以用 find。
20. I'm going to ________ (start) a new study plan next week.
答案：start
解析：be going to 后接动词原形，所以用 start。
（三）阅读理解
梦想职业与计划
In our class, everyone has a dream job. Li Ming wants to be a computer
programmer. He is good at math and enjoys writing computer programs. He is
going to study computer science at a university. He plans to get a part - time
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job to make some money and buy a good computer. He believes that with a
good computer, he can practice writing programs better.
Wang Mei dreams of being a teacher. She loves children and is patient
with them. She is going to study education at college. She also wants to get
some teaching experience by working as a volunteer in a primary school
during her holidays. She hopes to be a popular teacher in the future.
Zhang Hua wants to be a doctor. He thinks doctors can help sick people.
He is going to study medicine at a medical university. After graduating, he
plans to work in a big hospital to gain more experience. He also wants to learn
some foreign languages so that he can read medical books from other
countries.
1. （ ）What does Li Ming want to be
A. A teacher. B. A doctor.
C. A computer programmer. D. A volunteer.
答案：C
解析：根据文中 “Li Ming wants to be a computer programmer.” 可知，李
明想成为一名计算机程序员，所以选 C。
2. （ ）How is Li Ming going to achieve his dream
A. By studying education at college.
B. By studying computer science at a university and buying a good computer.
C. By working in a big hospital.
D. By working as a volunteer in a primary school.
答案：B
解析：从文中 “He is going to study computer science at a university. He
plans to get a part - time job to make some money and buy a good
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computer.” 可知，李明打算通过在大学学习计算机科学并买一台好电脑来实
现梦想，所以选 B。
3. （ ）Why does Wang Mei want to be a teacher
A. Because she is good at math.
B. Because she likes helping sick people.
C. Because she loves children and is patient with them.
D. Because she wants to make a lot of money.
答案：C
解析：依据 “Wang Mei dreams of being a teacher. She loves children and is
patient with them.”，王梅想当老师是因为她喜爱孩子且对孩子有耐心，所以
选 C。
4. （ ）Where does Zhang Hua plan to work after graduating
A. In a big hospital. B. In a primary school.
C. In a computer company. D. In a foreign country.
答案：A
解析：由文中 “After graduating, he plans to work in a big hospital to gain
more experience.” 可知，张华毕业后打算在大医院工作，所以选 A。
5. （ ）What do Li Ming, Wang Mei and Zhang Hua have in common
A. They all want to make a lot of money.
B. They are all going to study at a university.
C. They all like helping others.
D. They all want to be famous.
答案：B
解析：李明要去大学学习计算机科学，王梅要在大学学习教育学，张华要在
医科大学学习医学，他们都打算在大学学习，B 选项正确。A 选项，文中未
提及他们都想赚很多钱；C 选项，只有张华想帮助他人（通过当医生）；D 选
项，文中没有提到他们都想出名 。所以选 B。
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