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kmkm 第1/11页 1170
人教版八上英语 讲义
Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes
一、语法考点
（一）一般将来时
1. 含义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或
反复发生的动作。
2. 构成形式
① 常用来表示纯粹的将来，含有 “预见”“意愿” 等
含义。例如：I will go to Beijing tomorrow（. 我明天将去北京。）He will
help you if you ask him.（如果你请求他，他会帮助你。）
② 表示打算、计划或准备要做某事，也可
表示根据现有迹象推测即将发生的事情 。例如：She is going to visit
her grandparents this weekend.（她打算这个周末去看望她的祖父母。）
Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.（看那些云。要下雨了。）
3. 一般将来时的句型转换
① 主语 + will/be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。例如：They
will play basketball after school.（他们放学后将打篮球。）He is going
to buy a new book.（他打算买一本新书。）
② 主语 + won't/be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他。例如：
I won't go shopping tomorrow（. 我明天不去购物。）She isn't going to
visit her aunt.（她不打算去看望她的姑姑。）
暴小雪原创 左右上角是薇
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③ Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主
语 + will. 否定回答：No, 主语 + won't. 例如：Will you go to the
park tomorrow （你明天会去公园吗？）Yes, I will.（是的，我会去。）
No, I won't.（不，我不会去。）
④ 特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？特
殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？例如：
What will you do tomorrow （你明天打算做什么？）Where are you
going to visit （你打算去哪里参观？）
（二）There be 句型的一般将来时
1. 结构：There will be... 或 There is/are going to be...，表示 “将会有……”。
2. 区别：There will be 更强调客观上将来会有；There is/are going to be 表
示根据计划、安排或迹象推测将来会有 。例如：There will be a meeting
tomorrow.（明天将会有一个会议。）There are going to be more trees in
our school.（我们学校将会有更多的树。）
3. 句型转换
There won't be.../ There isn't/aren't going to be... 例如：
There won't be a party tonight（. 今晚不会有派对。）There aren't going
to be any books on the desk.（桌子上不会有任何书。）
Will there be... / Is/Are there going to be... 例如：
Will there be a sports meeting next week （下周会有运动会吗？）Are
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there going to be more people in the city （城市里将会有更多的人
吗？）
二、词汇考点
（一）重点单词
1. n. 将来；未来。常见短语：in the future（在将来）；in future
（今后；从今以后）。例如：I want to be a doctor in the future.（我将
来想成为一名医生。）You should be more careful in future.（你今后应
该更小心。）
2. n. 污染；污染物。pollute（v. 污染）的名词形式。例如：Air
pollution is a big problem.（空气污染是个大问题。）
3. n. 环境。例如：We should protect our environment.（我
们应该保护我们的环境。）
4. n. 行星。例如：The earth is a planet.（地球是一颗行星。）
5. n. 和平。例如：We all love peace.（我们都热爱和平。）
6. n. 宇航员；航天员。例如：He dreams of being an astronaut.
（他梦想成为一名宇航员。）
7. n. 公寓套房。例如：They live in an apartment.（他们住在
一套公寓里。）
8. n. 火箭。例如：Rockets can send satellites into space.（火箭能
把卫星送入太空。）
9. n. 太空；空间。例如：We can see many stars in space.（我们能
在太空中看到许多星星。）
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10. n. 人；人类。复数形式为 humans。例如：Humans should live
in harmony with nature.（人类应该与自然和谐相处。）
（二）重点短语
1. 在将来。例如：What will you do in the future （你将来
会做什么？）
2. 活到…… 岁。例如：My grandfather lived to be 90 years old.
（我的祖父活到了 90 岁。）
3. 许多；大量；成百上千。例如：There are hundreds of books
in the library.（图书馆里有数百本书。）
4. 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌。例如：Be careful not to fall down.
（小心别摔倒。）
5. 寻找。强调寻找的动作。例如：I'm looking for my keys.（我
在找我的钥匙。）
6. 飞向；飞往。例如：He will fly to Shanghai tomorrow.（他明天
将飞往上海。）
7. 处于危险之中。例如：Many animals are in danger.（许多动
物处于危险之中。）
8. 多次；反复地。例如：He read the story over and
over again.（他反复读这个故事。）
9. 感到厌烦。例如：I get bored when I watch the same movie
again.（当我再次看同一部电影时，我感到厌烦。）
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10. 醒来。例如：I usually wake up at 6:30 in the morning.（我通
常早上 6:30 醒来。）
三、同步练习
（一）单项选择
1. — ________ will the weather be like tomorrow
— It will be sunny.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
2. There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow.
A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be
3. — ________ you ________ free tomorrow
— No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
4. He ________ very busy this week, but he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
5. There are ________ people in the park on weekends.
A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. three hundreds D. three hundreds of
6. I think there will be ________ pollution in the future because of the new law.
A. more B. less C. fewer D. lower
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7. — ________ will people live to be 200 years old
— I don't think so.
A. When B. Why C. Where D. Do you think
8. — ________ will happen in 100 years
— I think people will have robots at home.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
9. The robots will do ________ jobs in place of people in the future.
A. bored B. boring C. interest D. interested
10.—Will there be less pollution
— ________.
A. Yes, there will B. Yes, there be C. No, there will D. No, it won't
11.My father ________ me a new bike next week.
A. buys B. bought C. will buy D. buy
12. I'm afraid there ________ a heavy rain this afternoon.
A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be
13.— ________ will you go to the park
— Tomorrow.
A. What B. Where C. When D. How
14. They ________ to the beach if it ________ fine tomorrow.
A. will go; is B. go; is C. will go; will be D. go; will be
15. The little girl ________ the bus and found a seat near the door.
A. got up B. got on C. got off D. got to
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16.—What are you going to do this weekend
— I ________ yet.
A. haven't decided B. won't decide C. didn't decide D. don't decide
17.— ________ will your father come back
— In two days.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
18. There ________ a football match on TV this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have
19. I think robots ________ do some jobs better than humans in the future.
A. can B. will can C. will be able to D. are able to
20.— ________ you ________ to the party tomorrow
— Yes, I am.
A. Will; go B. Are; going C. Do; go D. Did; go
（二）用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. There ________ (be) a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
2. We ________ (not have) any classes next week.
3. Look at the clouds. It ________ (rain).
4. My father ________ (fly) to Beijing tomorrow.
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5. I think he ________ (be) a famous singer in the future.
6. There are many ________ (planet) in the universe.
7. People ________ (live) to be 200 years old in the future.
8. Robots can do many ________ (danger) jobs for humans.
9. My mother often makes me ________ (clean) my room.
10.We should try our best to save the ________ (environmentally).
11. There ________ (not be) more pollution in the future.
12. The children ________ (play) football in the park tomorrow.
13. I'm looking forward to ________ (hear) from you.
14.My sister wants to be a ________ (science) when she grows up.
15. It's easy for robots ________ (do) such jobs.
16. There are a lot of ________ (factory) in this city.
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17.We ________ (build) a new school in our town next year.
18. The little girl is very kind and she always ________ (help) others.
19. If it ________ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the park.
20.My father ________ (drive) to work every day, but he ________ (take) a bus
tomorrow.
（三）阅读理解
未来的生活
In the future, life will be very different. People will live in houses that can
change colors and shapes according to the weather and their mood. These
houses will be very comfortable and energy - saving. They will use solar energy
to heat and cool the rooms, so there will be less pollution.
Transportation will also change a lot. People won't drive cars as often as
they do now. Instead, they will use flying cars or high - speed trains. Flying cars
will be able to take off and land vertically (垂直地), so they won't need long
runways like airplanes. High - speed trains will be much faster than the trains
we have now, and they will be more comfortable.
In the future, people will work at home more often. They will use
computers and the Internet to communicate with their colleagues. Schools will
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also be different. Students won't need to go to school every day. They can
study at home through online courses. They will be able to choose the courses
they like and learn at their own pace.
However, there will also be some problems. For example, with more and
more robots doing jobs, some people may lose their jobs. And if people don't
go out often, they may become less healthy. So, we need to find ways to solve
these problems to make the future life better.
1. （ ）What can houses do in the future according to the passage
A. They can only change colors. B. They can only change shapes.
C. They can change colors and shapes. D. They can't change at all.
2. （ ）What kind of energy will houses use in the future
A. Wind energy. B. Solar energy. C. Water energy. D. Coal energy.
3. （ ）How will transportation change in the future
A. People will drive cars more often.
B. Flying cars will need long runways.
C. High - speed trains will be slower.
D. People will use flying cars or high - speed trains.
4. （ ）How will students study in the future
A. They will go to school every day.
B. They will study at home through online courses.
C. They will only study in the library.
D. They will study with robots at school.
5. （ ）What problems may there be in the future
A. People will have too much work to do.
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B. Robots will do all the jobs and people will be very lazy.
C. Some people may lose their jobs and people may become less healthy.
D. There will be too many cars and the traffic will be very heavy.
暴小雪原创 左右上角是薇人教版八上英语 讲义
Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes
一、语法考点
（一）一般将来时
1. 含义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或
反复发生的动作。
2. 构成形式
① 常用来表示纯粹的将来，含有 “预见”“意愿” 等
含义。例如：I will go to Beijing tomorrow（. 我明天将去北京。）He will
help you if you ask him.（如果你请求他，他会帮助你。）
② 表示打算、计划或准备要做某事，也可
表示根据现有迹象推测即将发生的事情 。例如：She is going to visit
her grandparents this weekend.（她打算这个周末去看望她的祖父母。）
Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.（看那些云。要下雨了。）
3. 一般将来时的句型转换
① 主语 + will/be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。例如：They
will play basketball after school.（他们放学后将打篮球。）He is going
to buy a new book.（他打算买一本新书。）
② 主语 + won't/be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他。例如：
I won't go shopping tomorrow（. 我明天不去购物。）She isn't going to
visit her aunt.（她不打算去看望她的姑姑。）
③ Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主
语 + will. 否定回答：No, 主语 + won't. 例如：Will you go to the
park tomorrow （你明天会去公园吗？）Yes, I will.（是的，我会去。）
No, I won't.（不，我不会去。）
④ 特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？特
殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？例如：
What will you do tomorrow （你明天打算做什么？）Where are you
going to visit （你打算去哪里参观？）
（二）There be 句型的一般将来时
1. 结构：There will be... 或 There is/are going to be...，表示 “将会有……”。
2. 区别：There will be 更强调客观上将来会有；There is/are going to be 表
示根据计划、安排或迹象推测将来会有 。例如：There will be a meeting
tomorrow.（明天将会有一个会议。）There are going to be more trees in
our school.（我们学校将会有更多的树。）
3. 句型转换
There won't be.../ There isn't/aren't going to be... 例如：
There won't be a party tonight（. 今晚不会有派对。）There aren't going
to be any books on the desk.（桌子上不会有任何书。）
Will there be... / Is/Are there going to be... 例如：
Will there be a sports meeting next week （下周会有运动会吗？）Are
there going to be more people in the city （城市里将会有更多的人
吗？）
二、词汇考点
（一）重点单词
1. n. 将来；未来。常见短语：in the future（在将来）；in future
（今后；从今以后）。例如：I want to be a doctor in the future.（我将
来想成为一名医生。）You should be more careful in future.（你今后应
该更小心。）
2. n. 污染；污染物。pollute（v. 污染）的名词形式。例如：Air
pollution is a big problem.（空气污染是个大问题。）
3. n. 环境。例如：We should protect our environment.（我
们应该保护我们的环境。）
4. n. 行星。例如：The earth is a planet.（地球是一颗行星。）
5. n. 和平。例如：We all love peace.（我们都热爱和平。）
6. n. 宇航员；航天员。例如：He dreams of being an astronaut.
（他梦想成为一名宇航员。）
7. n. 公寓套房。例如：They live in an apartment.（他们住在
一套公寓里。）
8. n. 火箭。例如：Rockets can send satellites into space.（火箭能
把卫星送入太空。）
9. n. 太空；空间。例如：We can see many stars in space.（我们能
在太空中看到许多星星。）
10. n. 人；人类。复数形式为 humans。例如：Humans should live
in harmony with nature.（人类应该与自然和谐相处。）
（二）重点短语
1. 在将来。例如：What will you do in the future （你将来
会做什么？）
2. 活到…… 岁。例如：My grandfather lived to be 90 years old.
（我的祖父活到了 90 岁。）
3. 许多；大量；成百上千。例如：There are hundreds of books
in the library.（图书馆里有数百本书。）
4. 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌。例如：Be careful not to fall down.
（小心别摔倒。）
5. 寻找。强调寻找的动作。例如：I'm looking for my keys.（我
在找我的钥匙。）
6. 飞向；飞往。例如：He will fly to Shanghai tomorrow.（他明天
将飞往上海。）
7. 处于危险之中。例如：Many animals are in danger.（许多动
物处于危险之中。）
8. 多次；反复地。例如：He read the story over and
over again.（他反复读这个故事。）
9. 感到厌烦。例如：I get bored when I watch the same movie
again.（当我再次看同一部电影时，我感到厌烦。）
10. 醒来。例如：I usually wake up at 6:30 in the morning.（我通
常早上 6:30 醒来。）
三、同步练习
（一）单项选择
1. — ________ will the weather be like tomorrow
— It will be sunny.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
答案：A
解析：询问天气的句型为 What's the weather like... 或 How's the
weather... 此处有 like，所以用 What，选 A。
2. There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow.
A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be
答案：C
解析：There be 句型的一般将来时结构为 There will be... 或 There is/are
going to be...，排除 A、B 选项；a basketball game 是单数，所以用 There
is going to be，选 C。
3. — ________ you ________ free tomorrow
— No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
答案：D
解析：be free 表示 “有空”，一般将来时的两种表达：be going to do 和 will
do，所以第一、二空用 Are; going to be，第三空用 will be，选 D。
4. He ________ very busy this week, but he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
答案：D
解析：this week 表示现在的时间，用一般现在时，所以第一空用 is；next
week 表示将来的时间，用一般将来时，第二空用 will be，选 D。
5. There are ________ people in the park on weekends.
A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. three hundreds D. three hundreds of
答案：A
解析：hundreds of 表示 “许多；大量”，hundred 前有具体数字时，hundred
用单数，且不与 of 连用，所以选 A。
6. I think there will be ________ pollution in the future because of the new law.
A. more B. less C. fewer D. lower
答案：B
解析：pollution 是不可数名词，不能用 fewer 修饰；根据 “because of the
new law” 可知污染会更少，more 表示 “更多”，lower 表示 “更低的（常指
价格、水平等）”，less 修饰不可数名词表示 “更少的”，选 B。
7. — ________ will people live to be 200 years old
— I don't think so.
A. When B. Why C. Where D. Do you think
答案：D
解析：根据回答 “I don't think so.” 可知，问句是询问对方的观点，“Do you
think...” 表示 “你认为…… 吗”，选 D。
8. — ________ will happen in 100 years
— I think people will have robots at home.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
答案：A
解析：根据回答 “people will have robots at home” 可知，询问 100 年后
会发生什么，用 What 提问，选 A。
9. The robots will do ________ jobs in place of people in the future.
A. bored B. boring C. interest D. interested
答案：B
解析：jobs 是名词，用形容词修饰，bored 表示 “感到厌烦的”，修饰人；
boring 表示 “令人厌烦的”，修饰物；interest 是名词 “兴趣”；interested 表
示 “感兴趣的”，修饰人。这里修饰 jobs，用 boring，选 B。
10.—Will there be less pollution
— ________.
A. Yes, there will B. Yes, there be C. No, there will D. No, it won't
答案：A
解析：Will there be... 的肯定回答是 Yes, there will. 否定回答是 No, there
won't. 选 A。
11.My father ________ me a new bike next week.
A. buys B. bought C. will buy D. buy
答案：C
解析：next week 是一般将来时的标志，所以用 will buy，选 C。
12. I'm afraid there ________ a heavy rain this afternoon.
A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be
答案：B
解析：There be 句型的一般将来时结构为 There will be... 或 There is/are
going to be...，排除 A、C 选项；a heavy rain 是单数，所以用 There will be，
选 B。
13.— ________ will you go to the park
— Tomorrow.
A. What B. Where C. When D. How
答案：C
解析：根据回答 “Tomorrow.” 可知，询问时间，用 When 提问，选 C。
14. They ________ to the beach if it ________ fine tomorrow.
A. will go; is B. go; is C. will go; will be D. go; will be
答案：A
解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，主句用一般将来时
will go，从句用一般现在时 is，选 A。
15. The little girl ________ the bus and found a seat near the door.
A. got up B. got on C. got off D. got to
答案：B
解析：get up 意为 “起床”；get on 意为 “上车”；get off 意为 “下车”；get
to 意为 “到达”。根据 “found a seat near the door” 可知是上车，选 B。
16.—What are you going to do this weekend
— I ________ yet.
A. haven't decided B. won't decide C. didn't decide D. don't decide
答案：A
解析：yet 常与现在完成时连用，现在完成时的结构为 have/has + 过去分
词，否定形式为 haven't/hasn't + 过去分词，所以选 A。
17.— ________ will your father come back
— In two days.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
答案：B
解析：How long 询问时间长度或物体长度；How soon 询问 “多久以后”，
常用于一般将来时，回答用 “in + 一段时间”；How often 询问频率；How far
询问距离。根据回答 “In two days.” 可知用 How soon，选 B。
18. There ________ a football match on TV this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have
答案：B
解析：There be 句型的一般将来时结构为 There will be... 或 There is/are
going to be...，排除 A、C、D 选项，选 B。
19. I think robots ________ do some jobs better than humans in the future.
A. can B. will can C. will be able to D. are able to
答案：C
解析：in the future 表示将来，用一般将来时，can 没有将来时态，be able
to 有将来时态 will be able to，选 C。
20.— ________ you ________ to the party tomorrow
— Yes, I am.
A. Will; go B. Are; going C. Do; go D. Did; go
答案：B
解析：根据回答 “Yes, I am.” 可知，问句是用 be going to 结构的一般疑问
句，选 B。
（二）用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. There ________ (be) a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
答案：will be/is going to be
解析：tomorrow afternoon 是一般将来时的标志，There be 句型的一般将
来时结构为 There will be... 或 There is/are going to be...，a meeting 是单
数，所以用 will be 或 is going to be。
2. We ________ (not have) any classes next week.
答案：won't have/aren't going to have
解析：next week 是一般将来时的标志，一般将来时的否定句结构为 will not
（won't） + 动词原形或 be not going to + 动词原形，主语是 We，所以
用 won't have 或 aren't going to have。
3. Look at the clouds. It ________ (rain).
答案：is going to rain
解析：根据 “Look at the clouds.” 可知，根据迹象推测要下雨了，用 be
going to 结构，it 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，所以填 is going to rain。
4. My father ________ (fly) to Beijing tomorrow.
答案：will fly/is going to fly
解析：tomorrow 是一般将来时的标志，用 will + 动词原形或 be going to
+ 动词原形，主语是 My father，所以用 will fly 或 is going to fly。
5. I think he ________ (be) a famous singer in the future.
答案：will be
解析：in the future 是一般将来时的标志，用 will + 动词原形，所以填 will
be。
6. There are many ________ (planet) in the universe.
答案：planets
解析：many 修饰可数名词复数，planet 的复数形式是 planets。
7. People ________ (live) to be 200 years old in the future.
答案：will live
解析：in the future 是一般将来时的标志，用 will + 动词原形，所以填 will
live。
8. Robots can do many ________ (danger) jobs for humans.
答案：dangerous
解析：jobs 是名词，用形容词修饰，danger 的形容词形式是 dangerous。
9. My mother often makes me ________ (clean) my room.
答案：clean
解析：make sb. do sth. 表示 “让某人做某事”，所以用 clean 的原形。
10.We should try our best to save the ________ (environmentally).
答案：environment
解析：the 后接名词，environmentally 是副词，其名词形式是 environment。
11. There ________ (not be) more pollution in the future.
答案：won't be/isn't going to be
解析：in the future 是一般将来时的标志，There be 句型的一般将来时否定
句结构为 There won't be... 或 There isn't/aren't going to be...，pollution
是不可数名词，所以用 won't be 或 isn't going to be。
12. The children ________ (play) football in the park tomorrow.
答案：will play/are going to play
解析：tomorrow 是一般将来时的标志，所以用 will play 或 are going to
play 表示 “孩子们明天将在公园踢足球” 。
13. I'm looking forward to ________ (hear) from you.
答案：hearing
解析：look forward to doing sth. 是固定短语，意为 “期待做某事”，所以用
hear 的动名词形式 hearing。
14.My sister wants to be a ________ (science) when she grows up.
答案：scientist
解析：根据语境，此处表示 “科学家”，science 的表示职业的名词形式是
scientist。
15. It's easy for robots ________ (do) such jobs.
答案：to do
解析：It's + 形容词 + for sb./sth. + to do sth. 是固定句型，意为 “对某人 /
某物来说做某事是…… 的”，所以用 to do。
16. There are a lot of ________ (factory) in this city.
答案：factories
解析：a lot of 后接可数名词复数，factory 的复数形式是 factories。
17.We ________ (build) a new school in our town next year.
答案：will build/are going to build
解析：next year 是一般将来时的标志，所以用 will build 或 are going to
build。
18. The little girl is very kind and she always ________ (help) others.
答案：helps
解析：根据 always 可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语 she 是第三人称
单数，动词 help 要用第三人称单数形式 helps。
19. If it ________ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the park.
答案：doesn't rain
解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，主句用一般将来时，
从句用一般现在时，it 是第三人称单数，rain 是实义动词，否定句要借助助
动词 doesn't，后接动词原形 rain。
20.My father ________ (drive) to work every day, but he ________ (take) a bus
tomorrow.
答案：drives; will take/is going to take
解析：根据 every day 可知，前半句用一般现在时，主语 My father 是第
三人称单数，动词 drive 要用第三人称单数形式 drives；根据 tomorrow 可
知，后半句用一般将来时，所以用 will take 或 is going to take。
（三）阅读理解
未来的生活
In the future, life will be very different. People will live in houses that can
change colors and shapes according to the weather and their mood. These
houses will be very comfortable and energy - saving. They will use solar energy
to heat and cool the rooms, so there will be less pollution.
Transportation will also change a lot. People won't drive cars as often as
they do now. Instead, they will use flying cars or high - speed trains. Flying cars
will be able to take off and land vertically (垂直地), so they won't need long
runways like airplanes. High - speed trains will be much faster than the trains
we have now, and they will be more comfortable.
In the future, people will work at home more often. They will use
computers and the Internet to communicate with their colleagues. Schools will
also be different. Students won't need to go to school every day. They can
study at home through online courses. They will be able to choose the courses
they like and learn at their own pace.
However, there will also be some problems. For example, with more and
more robots doing jobs, some people may lose their jobs. And if people don't
go out often, they may become less healthy. So, we need to find ways to solve
these problems to make the future life better.
1. （ ）What can houses do in the future according to the passage
A. They can only change colors. B. They can only change shapes.
C. They can change colors and shapes. D. They can't change at all.
答案：C
解析：根据文中 “People will live in houses that can change colors and
shapes according to the weather and their mood.” 可知，未来的房子能根
据天气和人们的心情改变颜色和形状，所以选 C。
2. （ ）What kind of energy will houses use in the future
A. Wind energy. B. Solar energy. C. Water energy. D. Coal energy.
答案：B
解析：从文中 “They will use solar energy to heat and cool the rooms” 可知，
未来房子将使用太阳能，所以选 B。
3. （ ）How will transportation change in the future
A. People will drive cars more often.
B. Flying cars will need long runways.
C. High - speed trains will be slower.
D. People will use flying cars or high - speed trains.
答案：D
解析：依据 “People won't drive cars as often as they do now. Instead, they
will use flying cars or high - speed trains.” 可知，未来人们会更多使用飞行
汽车或高速列车，所以选 D。
4. （ ）How will students study in the future
A. They will go to school every day.
B. They will study at home through online courses.
C. They will only study in the library.
D. They will study with robots at school.
答案：B
解析：根据 “Students won't need to go to school every day. They can study
at home through online courses.” 可知，未来学生可以在家通过在线课程学
习，所以选 B。
5. （ ）What problems may there be in the future
A. People will have too much work to do.
B. Robots will do all the jobs and people will be very lazy.
C. Some people may lose their jobs and people may become less healthy.
D. There will be too many cars and the traffic will be very heavy.
答案：C
解析：由文中 “with more and more robots doing jobs, some people may
lose their jobs. And if people don't go out often, they may become less
healthy.” 可知，未来可能存在一些人失业和人们健康状况变差的问题，所以
选 C。

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