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人教版八上英语 讲义
Unit 8 Let's Communicate!
一、语法考点
（一）if 引导的条件状语从句
1. if 引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下，某事可能会发生。
结构为 “主句 + if 从句” 或 “if 从句 + 主句”。例如：If it rains tomorrow,
we will stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。）We will stay at
home if it rains tomorrow.（如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。）
2. 遵循 “主将从现” 原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现
在时表示将来。例如：If he comes, I will tell him the news.（如果他来，
我会告诉他这个消息。）但在表示客观真理、自然现象等情况时，主句和
从句都用一般现在时。例如：If you heat ice, it turns into water.（如果你
加热冰，它会变成水。）
3. if 从句可位于主句前或主句后。当 if 从句在主句前时，从
句后要用逗号与主句隔开；当 if 从句在主句后时，不用逗号。例如：If you
study hard, you will get good grades.（从句在前，有逗号）You will get
good grades if you study hard.（从句在后，无逗号）
（二）现在进行时表将来
1. 现在进行时（be + 动词的现在分词形式）有时可用来表示
按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如
tomorrow（明天）、next week（下周）等。这种用法常涉及位置移动的
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动词，如 go（去）、come（来）、leave（离开）、arrive（到达）等 。
例如：I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow（. 我明天要去北京。）She is coming
to see me next week.（她下周要来看我。）
2. 现在进行时表将来更强调计划或安排的确定性和近
期性；一般将来时（will + 动词原形）则更侧重于表达意愿、预测或临时
决定 。例如：I'm going to the movies tonight.（已经有计划今晚去看电
影）I will go to the movies tonight.（可以是临时决定今晚去看电影）
二、词汇考点
（一）重点单词
1. v. 交流；沟通。名词形式为 communication。常见短语：
communicate with sb（. 与某人交流）。例如：We should communicate with
our parents more.（我们应该多和父母交流。）
2. n. 信息；消息。常见短语：send a message（发送消息）；
take a message（捎口信）。例如：Please send me a message when you
arrive.（你到了请给我发个消息。）
3. v. 争吵；争论。名词形式为 argument。常见短语：argue with sb.
（与某人争吵）；argue about sth.（争论某事）。例如：Don't argue with
your classmates.（不要和你的同学争吵。）
4. adv. 代替；反而；却。常位于句首或句末。例如：He didn't go
to school. Instead, he stayed at home.（他没去上学，反而待在家里。）
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5. v. 持续；继续存在；继续做。常见短语：continue doing sth.
（继续做某事）；continue to do sth.（继续做另一件事）。例如：He
continued reading the book after dinner.（晚饭后他继续看书。）
6. v. 理解；领会；明白。过去式和过去分词均为 understood。
例如：I can't understand what you said.（我不明白你说的话。）
7. adj. 诚实的；老实的。反义词为 dishonest（不诚实的）。例如：
He is an honest boy.（他是个诚实的男孩。）
8. adj. 真诚的；诚恳的。副词形式为 sincerely。例如：We should
be sincere with our friends.（我们应该对朋友真诚。）
9. v. 假装；装作。常见短语：pretend to do sth.（假装做某事）。
例如：He pretended to be asleep when his mother came in.（他妈妈进
来时他假装睡着了。）
10. v. 主动提出；自愿给予。常见短语：offer to do sth.（主动提出做
某事）；offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.（给某人提供某物）。例如：He
offered to help me with my English.（他主动提出帮我学英语。）
（二）重点短语
1. 面对面地。例如：We had a face - to - face talk.（我们进
行了一次面对面的谈话。）
2. 和解；和好；编造；组成等。例如：They made up after the
argument.（争吵之后他们和好了。）Don't make up stories.（不要编造
故事。）
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3. 谈论；讨论。例如：We often talk about our hobbies.（我
们经常谈论我们的爱好。）
4. 亲自；亲身。例如：You should go to see him in person.（你
应该亲自去看他。）
5. 短信。例如：I received a text message from my friend.
（我收到了朋友的一条短信。）
6. 视频通话。例如：We can make a video call to keep in touch.
（我们可以打视频电话保持联系。）
7. 注意；关注。例如：Pay attention to your pronunciation.
（注意你的发音。）
8. 肢体语言。例如：Body language is very important in
communication.（肢体语言在交流中非常重要。）
9. 起立；站起来。例如：Please stand up when the teacher comes
in.（老师进来时请站起来。）
10. 给某人写短信；给某人打电话。例如：Drop me a line
when you get there.（你到那儿后给我写个短信。）
三、同步练习
（一）单项选择
1. — ________ do you usually communicate with your friends
— By sending text messages.
A. What B. How C. Why D. When
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2. If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ to the park.
A. doesn't rain; will go B. won't rain; will go
C. doesn't rain; go D. won't rain; go
3. My parents often argue ________ me ________ my study.
A. with; about B. with; for C. about; with D. for; about
4. He didn't go to school. ________, he stayed at home.
A. Instead B. Instead of C. Because D. Because of
5. She continued ________ after she finished her homework.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
6. I can't understand ________ you said.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
7. He is ________ boy. Everyone likes him.
A. a honest B. an honest C. the honest D. honest
8. She pretended ________ when her mother came in.
A. sleep B. sleeping C. to sleep D. slept
9. —What are you doing tomorrow
— I'm ________ my grandparents.
A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited
10. He offered ________ me with my English.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped
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11.We had a ________ talk and solved the problem.
A. face - to - face B. face to face C. faces - to - faces D. faces to faces
12. Please send me a ________ when you get there.
A. news B. information C. message D. advice
13. If you want to solve the problem, you should have a talk with him ________.
A. in person B. in the person C. in persons D. in a person
14.We should pay attention ________ our body language when we talk with others.
A. at B. to C. in D. for
15.— Can you help me with my math
— Sure. ________.
A. No problem B. I'm sorry C. Thank you D. You're welcome
16.When you meet someone for the first time, it's polite to ________.
A. ask his age B. talk about the weather
C. ask his weight D. talk about his personal information
17. She is ________ to others. Everyone likes to make friends with her.
A. sincere B. angry C. strict D. nervous
18. If you stay calm and say sorry, it will ________.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help
19. They made up after they ________.
A. argue B. argued C. arguing D. to argue
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20.We can use ________ to communicate with others.
A. body language B. body languages C. languages body D. languages bodies
（二）用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. If it ________ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.
2. We should learn how ________ (communicate) with others.
3. My parents often have an ________ (argue) about me.
4. He continued ________ (write) after a short break.
5. I'm looking forward to ________ (hear) from you.
6. It's important ________ (be) honest with others.
7. She pretended ________ (not know) me when she saw me.
8. We had a great time ________ (play) basketball yesterday.
9. My father offered ________ (buy) me a new bike.
10. They are good at ________ (use) body language.
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11. If you want to make friends, you should be ________ (friend) to others.
12.We should pay attention to ________ (listen) when others are talking.
13. He didn't go to school. Instead, he ________ (stay) at home.
14. She is ________ (make) a video call to her friend now.
15.When we meet someone for the first time, we should choose the right ________
(topic).
16. If you want to improve your communication skills, you need to practice
________ (talk) with others.
17.We had a face - to - face ________ (talk) and understood each other better.
18.My mother often asks me ________ (send) messages to my grandparents.
19. They are arguing about how ________ (solve) the problem.
20. It's impolite ________ (ask) someone's weight.
（三）阅读理解
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有效沟通的重要性
Communication is an important part of our lives. It helps us build
relationships, share ideas, and understand others. Good communication skills
can make our lives easier and more successful.
There are many ways to communicate with others. Face - to - face
communication is one of the most common and effective ways. When we talk
face to face, we can see the expressions on the other person's face and hear
the tone of their voice. This helps us understand their feelings better. For
example, if someone is smiling and speaking in a friendly tone, we can tell that
they are happy. On the other hand, if someone has a serious expression and
speaks in a loud voice, we may think they are angry.
However, in modern society, we also rely a lot on electronic
communication, such as text messages, emails, and video calls. These forms of
communication are convenient, especially when we can't meet in person. But
they also have some disadvantages. For example, it's easy to misunderstand
the meaning of a text message because we can't see the person's face or hear
their tone of voice.
To communicate effectively, we need to be good listeners. We should pay
attention to what the other person is saying and try to understand their point
of view. We should also be clear and honest when we express our own ideas.
Using simple and direct language can help avoid misunderstandings.
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In addition, body language plays an important role in communication. Our
posture, facial expressions, and gestures can all convey messages. For example,
standing up straight and making eye contact shows that we are confident and
interested in the conversation.
1. （ ）What is an important part of our lives according to the passage
A. Exercise. B. Communication. C. Study. D. Travel.
2. （ ）Why is face - to - face communication effective
A. Because we can only see the expressions on the other person's face.
B. Because we can only hear the tone of the other person's voice.
C. Because we can see the expressions and hear the tone, which helps
understand feelings.
D. Because it is the only way to communicate.
3. （ ）What are the disadvantages of electronic communication
A. It is too expensive.
B. It takes too much time.
C. It's easy to misunderstand the meaning.
D. It can't be used when we can't meet in person.
4. （ ）How can we communicate effectively
A. By not listening to others.
B. By using complex language.
C. By being good listeners and being clear and honest.
D. By not expressing our own ideas.
5. （ ）What can show that we are confident and interested in the conversation
A. Standing up straight and making eye contact.
B. Slouching and avoiding eye contact.
C. Using a lot of gestures.
D. Speaking in a low voice.
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人教版八上英语 讲义
Unit 8 Let's Communicate!
一、语法考点
（一）if 引导的条件状语从句
1. if 引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下，某事可能会发生。
结构为 “主句 + if 从句” 或 “if 从句 + 主句”。例如：If it rains tomorrow,
we will stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。）We will stay at
home if it rains tomorrow.（如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。）
2. 遵循 “主将从现” 原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现
在时表示将来。例如：If he comes, I will tell him the news.（如果他来，
我会告诉他这个消息。）但在表示客观真理、自然现象等情况时，主句和
从句都用一般现在时。例如：If you heat ice, it turns into water.（如果你
加热冰，它会变成水。）
3. if 从句可位于主句前或主句后。当 if 从句在主句前时，从
句后要用逗号与主句隔开；当 if 从句在主句后时，不用逗号。例如：If you
study hard, you will get good grades.（从句在前，有逗号）You will get
good grades if you study hard.（从句在后，无逗号）
（二）现在进行时表将来
1. 现在进行时（be + 动词的现在分词形式）有时可用来表示
按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如
tomorrow（明天）、next week（下周）等。这种用法常涉及位置移动的
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动词，如 go（去）、come（来）、leave（离开）、arrive（到达）等 。
例如：I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow（. 我明天要去北京。）She is coming
to see me next week.（她下周要来看我。）
2. 现在进行时表将来更强调计划或安排的确定性和近
期性；一般将来时（will + 动词原形）则更侧重于表达意愿、预测或临时
决定 。例如：I'm going to the movies tonight.（已经有计划今晚去看电
影）I will go to the movies tonight.（可以是临时决定今晚去看电影）
二、词汇考点
（一）重点单词
1. v. 交流；沟通。名词形式为 communication。常见短语：
communicate with sb（. 与某人交流）。例如：We should communicate with
our parents more.（我们应该多和父母交流。）
2. n. 信息；消息。常见短语：send a message（发送消息）；
take a message（捎口信）。例如：Please send me a message when you
arrive.（你到了请给我发个消息。）
3. v. 争吵；争论。名词形式为 argument。常见短语：argue with sb.
（与某人争吵）；argue about sth.（争论某事）。例如：Don't argue with
your classmates.（不要和你的同学争吵。）
4. adv. 代替；反而；却。常位于句首或句末。例如：He didn't go
to school. Instead, he stayed at home.（他没去上学，反而待在家里。）
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5. v. 持续；继续存在；继续做。常见短语：continue doing sth.
（继续做某事）；continue to do sth.（继续做另一件事）。例如：He
continued reading the book after dinner.（晚饭后他继续看书。）
6. v. 理解；领会；明白。过去式和过去分词均为 understood。
例如：I can't understand what you said.（我不明白你说的话。）
7. adj. 诚实的；老实的。反义词为 dishonest（不诚实的）。例如：
He is an honest boy.（他是个诚实的男孩。）
8. adj. 真诚的；诚恳的。副词形式为 sincerely。例如：We should
be sincere with our friends.（我们应该对朋友真诚。）
9. v. 假装；装作。常见短语：pretend to do sth.（假装做某事）。
例如：He pretended to be asleep when his mother came in.（他妈妈进
来时他假装睡着了。）
10. v. 主动提出；自愿给予。常见短语：offer to do sth.（主动提出做
某事）；offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.（给某人提供某物）。例如：He
offered to help me with my English.（他主动提出帮我学英语。）
（二）重点短语
1. 面对面地。例如：We had a face - to - face talk.（我们进
行了一次面对面的谈话。）
2. 和解；和好；编造；组成等。例如：They made up after the
argument.（争吵之后他们和好了。）Don't make up stories.（不要编造
故事。）
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3. 谈论；讨论。例如：We often talk about our hobbies.（我
们经常谈论我们的爱好。）
4. 亲自；亲身。例如：You should go to see him in person.（你
应该亲自去看他。）
5. 短信。例如：I received a text message from my friend.
（我收到了朋友的一条短信。）
6. 视频通话。例如：We can make a video call to keep in touch.
（我们可以打视频电话保持联系。）
7. 注意；关注。例如：Pay attention to your pronunciation.
（注意你的发音。）
8. 肢体语言。例如：Body language is very important in
communication.（肢体语言在交流中非常重要。）
9. 起立；站起来。例如：Please stand up when the teacher comes
in.（老师进来时请站起来。）
10. 给某人写短信；给某人打电话。例如：Drop me a line
when you get there.（你到那儿后给我写个短信。）
三、同步练习
（一）单项选择
1. — ________ do you usually communicate with your friends
— By sending text messages.
A. What B. How C. Why D. When
答案：B
解析：根据回答 “By sending text messages.”（通过发送短信）可知，询问
的是与朋友交流的方式，用 How 提问，所以选 B。
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2. If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ to the park.
A. doesn't rain; will go B. won't rain; will go
C. doesn't rain; go D. won't rain; go
答案：A
解析：if 引导的条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现” 原则，主句用一般将来时 will
go，从句用一般现在时 doesn't rain，所以选 A。
3. My parents often argue ________ me ________ my study.
A. with; about B. with; for C. about; with D. for; about
答案：A
解析：argue with sb. about sth. 是固定短语，意为 “与某人争论某事”，所
以选 A。
4. He didn't go to school. ________, he stayed at home.
A. Instead B. Instead of C. Because D. Because of
答案：A
解析：instead 意为 “代替；反而”，单独使用，位于句首或句末；instead of
后接名词、代词或动名词；because 后接从句；because of 后接名词、代词
或动名词。这里表示 “反而”，且位于句首，所以选 A。
5. She continued ________ after she finished her homework.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
答案：B
解析：continue doing sth. 表示 “继续做同一件事”，continue to do sth. 表
示 “继续做另一件事”，这里是做完作业后继续读书，是同一件事，所以用
continue reading，选 B。
6. I can't understand ________ you said.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
答案：A
解析：此句是宾语从句，从句中 said 缺少宾语，用 what 引导，what 在
从句中作宾语，意为 “你说的话”，所以选 A。
7. He is ________ boy. Everyone likes him.
A. a honest B. an honest C. the honest D. honest
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答案：B
解析：honest 以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 an，表示 “一个诚实的男
孩”，所以选 B。
8. She pretended ________ when her mother came in.
A. sleep B. sleeping C. to sleep D. slept
答案：C
解析：pretend to do sth. 是固定短语，意为 “假装做某事”，所以选 C。
9. —What are you doing tomorrow
— I'm ________ my grandparents.
A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited
答案：C
解析：根据问句 “What are you doing tomorrow ” 可知，询问明天的计划，
用现在进行时表将来，结构为 be + 动词的现在分词形式，所以选 C。
10. He offered ________ me with my English.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped
答案：C
解析：offer to do sth. 是固定短语，意为 “主动提出做某事”，所以选 C。
11.We had a ________ talk and solved the problem.
A. face - to - face B. face to face C. faces - to - faces D. faces to faces
答案：A
解析：face - to - face 是复合形容词，意为 “面对面的”，修饰名词 talk，所
以选 A。
12. Please send me a ________ when you get there.
A. news B. information C. message D. advice
答案：C
解析：news（新闻）、information（信息）、advice（建议）都是不可数名
词，send a message 是固定短语，意为 “发送消息”，所以选 C。
13. If you want to solve the problem, you should have a talk with him ________.
A. in person B. in the person C. in persons D. in a person
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答案：A
解析：in person 是固定短语，意为 “亲自；亲身”，所以选 A。
14.We should pay attention ________ our body language when we talk with others.
A. at B. to C. in D. for
答案：B
解析：pay attention to 是固定短语，意为 “注意；关注”，所以选 B。
15.— Can you help me with my math
— Sure. ________.
A. No problem B. I'm sorry C. Thank you D. You're welcome
答案：A
解析：根据 “Sure.” 可知，同意帮忙，No problem 意为 “没问题”，符合语
境；I'm sorry 意为 “对不起”；Thank you 意为 “谢谢你”；You're welcome 意
为 “不客气”，所以选 A。
16.When you meet someone for the first time, it's polite to ________.
A. ask his age B. talk about the weather
C. ask his weight D. talk about his personal information
答案：B
解析：根据常识，初次见面谈论天气是礼貌的，而询问年龄、体重或其他个
人信息是不礼貌的，所以选 B。
17. She is ________ to others. Everyone likes to make friends with her.
A. sincere B. angry C. strict D. nervous
答案：A
解析：sincere 意为 “真诚的”；angry 意为 “生气的”；strict 意为 “严格的”；
nervous 意为 “紧张的”。根据 “Everyone likes to make friends with her.” 可
知，她对人真诚，所以选 A。
18. If you stay calm and say sorry, it will ________.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help
答案：A
解析：will 后接动词原形，所以选 A。
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19. They made up after they ________.
A. argue B. argued C. arguing D. to argue
答案：B
解析：根据 made up（和好了）可知，争吵发生在过去，用一般过去时，
argue 的过去式是 argued，所以选 B。
20.We can use ________ to communicate with others.
A. body language B. body languages C. languages body D. languages bodies
答案：A
解析：body language 是固定短语，意为 “肢体语言”，是不可数名词，所
以选 A。
（二）用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. If it ________ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.
答案：doesn't rain
解析：if 引导的条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句主语 it 是第三
人称单数，rain 是实义动词，否定句借助 doesn't，后接动词原形 rain。
2. We should learn how ________ (communicate) with others.
答案：to communicate
解析：“疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构作宾语，how to communicate 意为 “如
何交流”。
3. My parents often have an ________ (argue) about me.
答案：argument
解析：an 后接可数名词单数，argue 的名词形式是 argument，意为 “争吵”。
4. He continued ________ (write) after a short break.
答案：writing
解析：continue doing sth. 表示 “继续做同一件事”，这里是休息后继续写作，
所以用 writing。
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5. I'm looking forward to ________ (hear) from you.
答案：hearing
解析：look forward to doing sth. 是固定短语，意为 “期待做某事”，所以用
hear 的动名词形式 hearing。
6. It's important ________ (be) honest with others.
答案：to be
解析：It's + 形容词 + to do sth. 是固定句型，意为 “做某事是…… 的”，所
以用 to be。
7. She pretended ________ (not know) me when she saw me.
答案：not to know
解析：pretend to do sth. 的否定形式是 pretend not to do sth.，意为 “假
装不做某事”，所以用 not to know。
8. We had a great time ________ (play) basketball yesterday.
答案：playing
解析：have a great time doing sth. 是固定短语，意为 “做某事很开心”，所
以用 play 的动名词形式 playing。
9. My father offered ________ (buy) me a new bike.
答案：to buy
解析：offer to do sth. 是固定短语，意为 “主动提出做某事”，所以用 to buy。
10. They are good at ________ (use) body language.
答案：using
解析：be good at doing sth. 是固定短语，意为 “擅长做某事”，所以用 use
的动名词形式 using。
11. If you want to make friends, you should be ________ (friend) to others.
答案：friendly
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解析：be friendly to sb. 是固定短语，意为 “对某人友好”，friend 的形容词
形式是 friendly。
12.We should pay attention to ________ (listen) when others are talking.
答案：listening
解析：pay attention to 中 to 是介词，后接动词的动名词形式，所以用
listening。
13. He didn't go to school. Instead, he ________ (stay) at home.
答案：stayed
解析：根据 didn't 可知，句子时态是一般过去时，stay 的过去式是 stayed。
14. She is ________ (make) a video call to her friend now.
答案：making
解析：根据 now 可知，句子时态是现在进行时，结构为 be + 动词的现在
分词形式，make 的现在分词是 making。
15.When we meet someone for the first time, we should choose the right ________
(topic).
答案：topic(s)
解析：topic 是可数名词，这里可以用单数形式表示泛指，也可以用复数形
式 topics 表示多个话题。
16. If you want to improve your communication skills, you need to practice
________ (talk) with others.
答案：talking
解析：practice doing sth. 是固定短语，意为 “练习做某事”，所以用 talk 的
动名词形式 talking。
17.We had a face - to - face ________ (talk) and understood each other better.
答案：talk
解析：a 后接可数名词单数，talk 在这里是名词，意为 “谈话”。
18.My mother often asks me ________ (send) messages to my grandparents.
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答案：to send
解析：ask sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “让某人做某事” ，所以这里用 to
send。
19. They are arguing about how ________ (solve) the problem.
答案：to solve
解析：“疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构作宾语，how to solve 意为 “如何解决”。
20. It's impolite ________ (ask) someone's weight.
答案：to ask
解析：It's + 形容词 + to do sth. 是固定句型，意为 “做某事是…… 的”，所
以用 to ask。
（三）阅读理解
有效沟通的重要性
Communication is an important part of our lives. It helps us build
relationships, share ideas, and understand others. Good communication skills
can make our lives easier and more successful.
There are many ways to communicate with others. Face - to - face
communication is one of the most common and effective ways. When we talk
face to face, we can see the expressions on the other person's face and hear
the tone of their voice. This helps us understand their feelings better. For
example, if someone is smiling and speaking in a friendly tone, we can tell that
they are happy. On the other hand, if someone has a serious expression and
speaks in a loud voice, we may think they are angry.
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However, in modern society, we also rely a lot on electronic
communication, such as text messages, emails, and video calls. These forms of
communication are convenient, especially when we can't meet in person. But
they also have some disadvantages. For example, it's easy to misunderstand
the meaning of a text message because we can't see the person's face or hear
their tone of voice.
To communicate effectively, we need to be good listeners. We should pay
attention to what the other person is saying and try to understand their point
of view. We should also be clear and honest when we express our own ideas.
Using simple and direct language can help avoid misunderstandings.
In addition, body language plays an important role in communication. Our
posture, facial expressions, and gestures can all convey messages. For example,
standing up straight and making eye contact shows that we are confident and
interested in the conversation.
1. （ ）What is an important part of our lives according to the passage
A. Exercise. B. Communication. C. Study. D. Travel.
答案：B
解析：根据文章第一句 “Communication is an important part of our
lives.” 可知，沟通是我们生活的重要部分，所以选 B。
2. （ ）Why is face - to - face communication effective
A. Because we can only see the expressions on the other person's face.
B. Because we can only hear the tone of the other person's voice.
C. Because we can see the expressions and hear the tone, which helps
understand feelings.
D. Because it is the only way to communicate.
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答案：C
解析：文中提到 “When we talk face to face, we can see the expressions
on the other person's face and hear the tone of their voice. This helps
us understand their feelings better.”，说明面对面交流能看到表情和听到
语气，有助于更好理解他人感受，所以选 C。
3. （ ）What are the disadvantages of electronic communication
A. It is too expensive.
B. It takes too much time.
C. It's easy to misunderstand the meaning.
D. It can't be used when we can't meet in person.
答案：C
解析：从文中 “it's easy to misunderstand the meaning of a text
message because we can't see the person's face or hear their tone of
voice.” 可知，电子通讯的缺点是容易造成误解，所以选 C。
4. （ ）How can we communicate effectively
A. By not listening to others.
B. By using complex language.
C. By being good listeners and being clear and honest.
D. By not expressing our own ideas.
答案：C
解析：根据 “To communicate effectively, we need to be good listeners.
We should also be clear and honest when we express our own ideas.”
可知，有效沟通需要当好倾听者，清晰诚实地表达自己的想法，所以选 C。
5. （ ）What can show that we are confident and interested in the conversation
A. Standing up straight and making eye contact.
B. Slouching and avoiding eye contact.
C. Using a lot of gestures.
D. Speaking in a low voice.
答案：A
解析：文中指出 “standing up straight and making eye contact shows
that we are confident and interested in the conversation”，所以选 A。
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