资源简介

Unit 3 The world of science
Understanding ideas
学习目标
1. 通过阅读人物采访，了解采访大意，获取被采访者的观点；
2. 提取并整合被采访者给出的相关信息，理清观点与事实的逻辑呈现。
学习重难点
明确文章的文体特征，并能够梳理出观点与事实的逻辑呈现。
预习单词锦囊
P33-37&39-40
advance/ d v ns/ n. 进步；促进
ancient/ e n nt/ adj. 古代的
accurate / kj r t/ adj. 准确的
astronomer / strɑ n m r/ n. 天文学家
biologist /ba ɑ l d st/ n. 生物学家
brilliant/ br li nt/ adj.卓越的；明亮的
bone /b n/ n. 骨头
behind/b ha nd/ prep. 在...后面
control/k n tro l/ v. & n. 控制
chronicle / kr n kl/ n. 编年史；记录
cloak /kl k/ n. 斗篷
compass / k mp s/ n. 指南针
calendar / k l nd r/ n. 日历
chemist / kem st/ n. 化学家
dynasty / da n sti/ n. 朝代
doubt /da t/ n./v. 怀疑
development/d vel pm nt/ n. 发展
example/ ɡ z mpl/n. 例子
eco-friendly / i k frendli/ adj. 环保的
engine / end n/ n. 引擎；发动机
environmental / n va r n mentl/ adj. 环境的
extraordinary / k str rd neri/ adj. 非凡的
faint /fe nt/ adj./v. 微弱的；暗淡的
geographer /d i ɑ ɡr f r/ n. 地理学家
golden/ ɡo ld n/ adj. 金色的
gunpowder / ɡ npa d r/ n. 火药
Goldbach's Conjecture / ɡo ldbɑ ks k n d ekt r/ n. 哥德巴赫猜想（数学未解难题）
Gregorian /ɡr ɡ ri n/ adj. 格里高利的（如Gregorian calendar公历）
Harry Potter / h ri p t r/ n. 哈利·波特（文学作品人物）
instrument / nstr m nt/ n. 仪器；乐器
isolation / a s le n/ n. 隔离；孤立
incredible/ n kred bl/ adj. 难以置信的
increasing/ n kri s / adj. 增加的
inspire/ n spa r/ v. 激励
intelligent/ n tel d nt/ adj. 智能的
invention/ n ven n/ n. 发明
lever / li v r/ n. 杠杆
medicine/ med sn/ n. 医学
moment/ mo m nt/ n. 时刻
mathematician / m θ m t n/ n. 数学家
minor / ma n r/ adj. 较小的；次要的
machine /m i n/ n. 机器
papermaking / pe p rme k / n. 造纸术
philosopher /f l s f r/ n. 哲学家
pollution /p lu n/ n. 污染
printing / pr nt / n. 印刷术
publish / p bl / v. 出版；发表
physicist / f z s st/ n. 物理学家
possible/ pɑ s bl/ adj. 可能的
pleasure/ ple r/ n. 愉快
present/ preznt/ n. 现在；礼物
printer/ pr nt r/ n. 打印机
reduce/r du s/ v. 减少
replacement/r ple sm nt/ n. 替代
radioactivity / re dio k t v ti/ n. 放射性
radium / re di m/ n. 镭（化学元素）
recognise / rek ɡna z/ v. 识别；承认（英式拼写）
supply /s pla / n./v. 供应
species / spi i z/ n. 物种
solution/s lu n/ n. 解决方案
spirit/ sp r t/ n. 精神
stuff/st f/ n. 材料；东西
technology/tek nɑ l d i/ n. 技术
the Nobel Prize /no bel pra z/ n. 诺贝尔奖
tech-based / tek be st/ adj. 基于科技的
threw /θru / v. 扔（throw 的过去式throw threw thrown）
throughout /θru a t/ prep. 遍及；贯穿
unsolved / n sɑ lvd/ adj. 未解决的
vanish / v n / v. 消失
vehicle / vi k l/ n. 车辆；交通工具
virtual reality / v t u l ri l ti/ n. 虚拟现实
wearable tech / we r bl tek/ n. 可穿戴技术
western/ west rn/ adj. 西方的
预习任务
一．通读课文，了解文章大意，并把单词锦囊中需要掌握的生词短语标注在书上
二．请把缺失的词或短语补充完整，并翻译句子
This evening, I’ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst,whose new book _________________________ has just been published.
翻译：______________________________________________________________
I guess you have been asked about _______________your book before.
翻译：______________________________________________________________
Think of the four great inventions in Ancient China: __________, _________, __________ and _________.
翻译：______________________________________________________________
Then there were the great Western inventions: _______________, ______________ and ____________.
翻译：______________________________________________________________
What’s more, huge advances in ______________ mean it can be eco-friendly, too.
翻译：______________________________________________________________
Most inventions start with ____________ a problem that needs a ___________.
翻译：______________________________________________________________
But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to _________ and __________, and that’s the real spirit of invention.
8. But, as they say, “________________________!”
翻译：______________________________________________________________
学习过程
1.Lead-in
When you think of science, what will you think of
Isaac Newton Albert Einstein Qian Xuesen Yuan Longping
There are four __________________________________(伟大的科学家).
They have made contributions ________the world.
2.The Four Great Inventions in ancient China
印刷术___________ 造纸术__________ 指南针___________ 火药____________
3.China’s New Four Great Inventions
High-speed railway______________ Bike sharing_______________
Online shopping_________________ Mobile payment_________________
4.The inventions mentioned in the video
a.____________________ to keep us feeling comfortable at any time.
b.__________ that make us small enough to explore tiny things.
c.___________that can fly or go underwater.
d._____________________ applied to our brains to _________ any foreign language.
e.The ___________ that can easily cure diseases like AIDS and Cancer so we will live much longer.
5.Which book are they discussing
_________________________________________
Interviewer / nt vju . r/____________ ____________/ nt vju i / 被采访者
作业
学习课本39页Careers in science部分
化学家______________
物理学家______________
数学家______________
地理学家______________
生物学家______________
天文学家______________
2.在单词锦囊的帮助下，完成课本40页 Activity 5的练习
3.英语周报（提升选做题）

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