资源简介 鲁教版初中英语九年级上册(1--6单元)短语梳理Unit 1短语知识点:1 . hundred 百, thousand 千 ,million 百万, billion 十亿 前面有确切数字时不加s不加of 如 two hundred 前面没有确切数字时加s加of 如 hundreds of2 .worry about …= be worried about…为… 担心3. else 修饰疑问词、不定代词、不定副词要后置。如:what else ,something else4. enjoy oneself 玩的高兴 enjoy doing 喜欢做某事5. help sb. (to)do sth. Help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事6. too … to … ,not …enough to do. so…that…7. be afraid to do sth. be afraid ofdoing/n. 害怕做某事8. not …at all =not …in the slightest 一点也不9. plenty of =a lot of 许多…10.would rather do than do , would dorather than do ,prefer to do rather than do. 宁愿做…而不愿做…11. be friendly to…对某人友好12. be famous for… 因为…而著名 befamous as… 作为…而出名13 .something bad 形容词修饰不定代词要后置14. stop doing 停止做某事 stop to do 停下来去做某事15 alone 客观上一个人 “独自” live alone 独居 lonely 主观上感到孤独 feel lonely 感到孤独 unit21. must “一定”; can’t “ 一定不” “不可能” may/might /could“可能”2.belong to + 名词/代词= be sb’s “属于”3. because + 句子 ;because of +短语4.在附近 in the neighborhood neighbor 指人5. used to do 过去常常做某事 get/beused to doing 习惯于做某事 beused to do 被用来做某事 beused for doing被用来做某事6. happen to sb. 某人发生什么事。 happen to do碰巧做某事7. have fun 玩得高兴 havefun doing 做某事玩的高兴8. There be sb doing sth. 某人正在做某事9. escape from… = run away from… 从…逃跑10. too much + 不可数名词 too many +复数“ 太多…” muchtoo + 形容词/副词 “太…”11. be careful of … 小心… becareful (not) to do 小心(不)做某事12. use up =run out of 用尽用光13.Not only…but also…不但…而且… 连接主语时就近原则14. not…until…直到…才… 直到他母亲回来他才会去睡觉。 Hewon’t go to bed until his mother comes back.15. arriveat +小地点 arrivein +大地点 getto +地点 reach+地点unit31 “数词 + 量词(复数)+ 形容词( long ,deep ,wide , high )”,常用来表示长度、深度,宽度、高度等。2. foot 脚、英尺 复数: feet3. pound 磅、英镑4. weigh (动词) 重、称…重量 ;weight (名词) 重量 5. discover 发现(原来存在) invent 发明(原来不存在)6. pollute 污染 (动词) polluted被污染的(形容词) pollutedwater 被污染的水7. endangered animals 濒危动物8.be against doing 反对做某事 befor doing 赞成做某事 playagainst …对抗… 、和…比赛9. be suitable for … 适合…10. What I saw 我所看到的 ;What he said 他所说的话11. a house to live in 一所住的房子12. surprised 修饰人 surprising 修饰物 besurprised to do 做某事很吃惊 besurprised at… 对…感到吃惊 Toone’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 surprise sb 令某人吃惊13. provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. withsth. 为某人提供某物14. take care of ,care for ,look after15. urge sb. to do sth. 强烈呼吁某人做某事16. agree with sb.同意某人 disagreewith sb.不同意某人 unit 4知识点:1.be used for doing sth. be used to do sth. “被用于干某事”,2.be used as sth. “被当作---使用”。3.be used by sb. “被某人使用”。4.be / get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”。5.used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”。6.by mistake 错误地 by accident偶然地 make a mistake/ make mistakes犯错误7.salty enough 足够咸 8.make sb. adj. 使某人… make sb. do 使某人做某事9.in the end = at last =finally10.although =though 虽然 不能与but连用 because 不能与so连用11.not…until 直到…才…12. some time 一段时间 ; sometimes 有时 sometime某个时候(将来) ; some times 很多次13. decide to do 决定做某事14.notice sb. do sth. 表示“注意某人干了某事”,强调动作的过程。 noticesb. doing sth. 表示“注意到某人正在干某事”,强调动作正在发生。15.It is said that… 据说 Itis reported that… 据报道 Itis believed/ discovered/ found that … Unit5知识点 1.decide to do 决定做某事2. talk to/withsb. 跟某人谈话 talk about sth. 谈论…3. prefer 名词to 名词 preferto do prefer doing prefer doing to doing prefer to do rather than do4. sb.+spend 时间/钱(in)doing sth. on sth. sb. pay 钱 for sth. sth. cost sb. 钱 It takes sb 时间 to do sth.5. get dressed 穿好衣服 get dressed in +衣服/颜色 dress sb. 给某人穿衣 dress up as …打扮成…6. in order to do inorder that +从句 为了…. sothat +从句Unit 6知识点:1. get to…到达 getto school 到达学校 get home 到家2.leave +地点 离开某地 leave for +地点 动身去某地 leave 地点 for 地点 离开某地去某地 leave sth.+地点 把某人落在某地3. get up 起床 take a shower 洗澡4. start todo / start doing 开始做某事5. Come out 出来,开花,出版6. Come by 经过7.Give sb a ride让某人搭便车8. Make it 做到,成功9 forget to do 忘记要做某事 forget doing 忘记做过某事10 break down 出故障 break –broke -broken11 flee from=escape from = run away from 逃走12. as…as onecan/could=as…as possible 尽可能的…13. sell out 售光 sell well 卖得好14. marry sb 跟某人结婚marry sb to sb 把某人嫁给某人get married to sb跟某人结婚get married 结婚(不涉及结婚对象) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览