Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes词汇精讲精练【含答案解析】 - 2024-2025学年译林版(2024)七年级下册英语

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Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes词汇精讲精练【含答案解析】 - 2024-2025学年译林版(2024)七年级下册英语

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一、根据首字母提示写单词
1. 答案:river
- 解析:根据“We can see the fish swimming in it.”可知,在山里且能看到鱼在里面游的,以“r”开头,应是“river(河流)” 。
2. 答案:desert
- 解析:由“very hot and dry. There is little water there.”描述炎热干燥、缺水的地方,结合首字母“d”,可知是“desert(沙漠)”。
3. 答案:cable
- 解析:“take a cable car(乘坐缆车)”是固定搭配,且根据“to the top of the mountain. The view was great.”可知,乘坐某种交通工具上山看风景,所以是“cable”。
4. 答案:forest
- 解析:“many tall trees”和“a good place for animals to live”表明是树木多、适合动物生存的地方,以“f”开头,是“forest(森林)”。
5. 答案:surface
- 解析:“looks like a big mirror”形容像镜子的应是湖面的表面,“the surface of...”表示“……的表面”,所以填“surface”。
6. 答案:clouds
- 解析:“in the sky”且“look like cotton”,在天空中像棉花的是云,“cloud”是可数名词,a lot of后接可数名词复数,故填“clouds”。
7. 答案:planet
- 解析:“the Earth”是地球,地球是行星,结合首字母“p”,填“planet(行星)”。
8. 答案:wind
- 解析:“fresh”常用来形容空气或风,在森林里清新的,以“w”开头,是“wind(风)”。
9. 答案:river
- 解析:“People can take a boat on it”表明能在上面划船的,结合首字母“r”,是“river(河流)”。
10. 答案:sand
- 解析:“in the desert”且“easy to sink”,在沙漠里容易下陷的,以“s”开头,是“sand(沙子)”。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. 答案:mountains
- 解析:“many(许多)”修饰可数名词复数,“mountain”的复数形式是“mountains”。
2. 答案:amazing
- 解析:“look(看起来)”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“amaze”的形容词形式有“amazing(令人惊叹的)”和“amazed(感到惊叹的)”,此处形容瀑布令人惊叹,用“amazing”。
3. 答案:survival
- 解析:“our(我们的)”是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,“survive”的名词形式是“survival(生存)”。
4. 答案:rising
- 解析:“sun(太阳)”与“rise(升起)”是主动关系,用现在分词作定语修饰“sun”,表示正在升起的太阳,“rise”的现在分词是“rising”。
5. 答案:forms
- 解析:“different(不同的)”后接可数名词复数,“form”的复数形式是“forms”。
6. 答案:unusual
- 解析:热带雨林有许多不寻常的动植物,“usual(通常的)”的反义词“unusual(不寻常的)”符合语境。
7. 答案:powerful
- 解析:“wind(风)”是名词,用形容词修饰,“power”的形容词形式是“powerful(强大的)”。
8. 答案:ecosystems
- 解析:“ecosystem(生态系统)”是可数名词,此处用复数形式“ecosystems”表示泛指各类生态系统。
9. 答案:covered
- 解析:“be covered with(被……覆盖)”是固定短语,所以用“covered”。
10. 答案:sandy
- 解析:“beaches(海滩)”是名词,用形容词修饰,“sand”的形容词形式是“sandy(多沙的)”。
三、根据汉语提示写单词
1. 答案:ocean
- 解析:“海洋”的英文是“ocean”。
2. 答案:protect
- 解析:“保护”的英文是“protect”,“plant more trees to do sth.”表示种树的目的是做某事,to后接动词原形。
3. 答案:desert
- 解析:“沙漠”的英文是“desert”。
4. 答案:forest
- 解析:“森林”的英文是“forest”。
5. 答案:path
- 解析:“小路”的英文是“path”。
6. 答案:waterfall
- 解析:“瀑布”的英文是“waterfall”。
7. 答案:sunrise
- 解析:“日出”的英文是“sunrise”。
8. 答案:rainbow
- 解析:“彩虹”的英文是“rainbow”。
9. 答案:rocks
- 解析:“岩石”的英文是“rock”,根据“are”可知用复数形式“rocks”。
10. 答案:natural
- 解析:“自然的”英文是“natural”,修饰名词“beauty(美丽)”。
四、根据首字母及英文释义填写单词
1. 答案:ocean
- 解析:根据释义“a very large area of salt water that covers most of the Earth(覆盖地球大部分的一大片咸水区域)”,可知是“ocean(海洋)”。
2. 答案:forest
- 解析:“an area of land covered with trees and undergrowth(一片被树木和灌木丛覆盖的土地)”描述的是“forest(森林)”。
3. 答案:desert
- 解析:“a large, dry area of land with very little water and few plants(一大片干燥、缺水且植物稀少的土地)”符合“desert(沙漠)”的定义。
4. 答案:surface
- 解析:“the outer layer of something(某物的外层)”是“surface(表面)”的释义。
5. 答案:planet
- 解析:“a large, round object in space that moves around a star(在太空中围绕恒星移动的大型圆形物体)”指的是“planet(行星)”。
6. 答案:river
- 解析:“a large natural stream of water that flows across the land into the sea, a lake, etc.(一条在陆地上流动并汇入大海、湖泊等的大型天然水流)”是“river(河流)”。
7. 答案:cloud
- 解析:“a visible mass of water vapor in the sky(天空中可见的水汽团)”说的是“cloud(云)”。
8. 答案:waterfall
- 解析:“a natural flow of water that falls from a high place(从高处落下的自然水流)”就是“waterfall(瀑布)”。
9. 答案:land
- 解析:“the solid part of the Earth's surface(地球表面的固体部分)”是“land(陆地)”。
10. 答案:nature
- 解析:“the natural world including all living things(包括所有生物的自然界)”指的是“nature(自然)”。
五、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空
1. 答案:protect
- 解析:根据“because they are important to the environment”可知,森林对环境重要,所以我们应该保护它,“should(应该)”后接动词原形,故填“protect”。
2. 答案:rises
- 解析:“太阳每天从东方升起”是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“the sun(太阳)”是第三人称单数,动词“rise(升起)”用第三人称单数形式“rises”。
3. 答案:discover
- 解析:“try to do sth.(尽力做某事)”,科学家尽力在海洋里发现新地方,“discover(发现)”符合语境,用动词原形。
4. 答案:produce
- 解析:“can(能)”是情态动词,后接动词原形,森林能为我们产生氧气,“produce(产生)”符合题意。
5. 答案:explore
- 解析:“go to do sth.(去做某事)”,我们去探索古老的森林,“explore(探索)”用动词原形。
6. 答案:covered
- 解析:“be covered with(被……覆盖)”是固定短语,山被雪覆盖,用“covered”。
7. 答案:fresh
- 解析:形容空气清新用“fresh(新鲜的)”,“The air in the countryside is very fresh.(乡村的空气非常清新。)”
8. 答案:amazing
- 解析:“It's +形容词+ that从句”,表示“……是令人……的”,一些植物能吃昆虫是令人惊奇的,用“amazing(令人惊叹的)”。
9. 答案:formed
- 解析:“Clouds(云)”和“form(形成)”是被动关系,云是被形成的,用一般现在时的被动语态“be +动词的过去分词”,“form”的过去分词是“formed”。
10. 答案:breathe
- 解析:“need to do sth.(需要做某事)”,当我们感到压力时需要深呼吸,“breathe(呼吸)”用动词原形。译林版(2024)七年级下册英语Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes
词汇精讲精练(含解析)
姓名:________ 班级:________
单词 词性 中文意思 词性拓展 固定搭配
ocean n. 海洋 oceanic adj. 海洋的;海洋产出的;与海洋有关的 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
cover vt. 占(一片面积);覆盖;遮盖 coverage n. 覆盖范围;新闻报道;coverable adj. 可被覆盖的 cover...with... 用…… 覆盖……;cover up 掩盖;掩饰
surface n. 地面;表面 surficial adj. 地表的;表面的 on the surface 在表面上
desert n. 沙漠,荒漠 desertic adj. 沙漠的;不毛的;desertification n. 沙漠化 in the desert 在沙漠中
forest n. 森林 forestal adj. 森林的;森林管理的 in the forest 在森林里
rainforest n. (热带)雨林 无 in the rainforest 在雨林中
waterfall n. 瀑布 无 at the waterfall 在瀑布处
cloud n. 云,云彩 cloudy adj. 多云的;阴天的 a white cloud 一朵白云
sunrise n. 日出 无 at sunrise 在日出时
wonderland n. 非常奇妙的地方;(童话中的)仙境,奇境 wonderful adj. 精彩的;绝妙的 wonder v.想知道 a children's wonderland 儿童乐园
several det. & pron. 几个,一些 无 several times 几次
path n. 小路,小径 无 a walking path 步行小径
step n. 台阶,梯级;脚步声;步骤 step v. 迈步;行走;踩;踏 step by step 逐步地;take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事
cable n. 缆车 cabled adj. 有线的 cable car 缆车
overnight adv. 在晚上;一夜之间 overnight adj. 夜间的;突然的 无
rock n. 岩石 rocky adj. 多岩石的;坚如岩石的 a rock climbing 攀岩
ground n. 地面 groundless adj. 无理由的;无根据的 on the ground 在地面上
plain n. 平原 plain adj. 朴素的;简单的;明白的 in the plain 在平原上
flat adj. 平坦的,平的 flatly adv. 断然地;直截了当地 无
land n. 陆地;土地 land v. 着陆;降落;使着陆;使降落 land on 降落在;到达
rise vi. 发源;上升,提高 rise n. 增加;提高;加薪 rise up 升起;起义
fresh adj. 淡的,无盐的;新鲜的 freshly adv. 新近;刚刚;新鲜地 fresh air 新鲜空气
farming n. 耕种,务农 farm v. 务农;种田;养殖;饲养;farm n. 农场 farming methods 耕种方法
powerful adj. 力量大的,有影响力的 powerfully adv. 强大地;强烈地 powerful earthquake 强烈地震
flood vi. 泛滥,淹没 flood n. 洪水;水灾 be flooded with 被…… 淹没;充满
destroy vt. 破坏,摧毁 destruction n. 破坏;毁灭;destructive adj. 破坏性的;毁灭性的 无
nothing pron. 没有什么 无 nothing but 只有;只不过
mostly adv. 主要地,通常 无 无
sand n. 沙,沙子 sandy adj. 含沙的;多沙的 a grain of sand 一粒沙子
nobody pron. 没有人 无 无
conditions n.[pl.] 环境,条件 condition n. 条件;状况;vt. 训练;使习惯于 in good condition 状况良好;on condition that 条件是
a few 一些,几个 无 无 无
survive vi. 生存,存活 survival n. 生存;存活;survivor n. 幸存者 无
huge adj. 巨大的 hugely adv. 非常;极其 a huge amount of 大量的
planet n. 行星 planetary adj. 行星的 the solar system planets 太阳系行星
be home to 是…… 的家园 无 无 The rainforest is home to many rare animals.(雨林是许多珍稀动物的家园。)
produce vt. 生产 production n. 生产;产量;producer n. 生产者;生产商 produce sth. from sth. 用…… 生产……
oxygen n. 氧,氧气 oxygenate vt. 使充满氧气;使氧化 无
breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸;呼出 breath n. 呼吸;气息 take a deep breath 深呼吸
northern adj. 北方的,北部的 north n. 北;北方;adv. 向北方;adj. 北方的 in the northern part of 在…… 的北部
Arctic char n. 红点鲑 无 无
campfire n. 篝火,营火 无 around the campfire 围着篝火
camp vi. 露营 camp n. 营地;度假营 go camping 去露营
corn n. 谷物;(美)玉米 无 a field of corn 一片玉米地
landform n. 地貌,地形 无 various landforms 各种地貌
rainbow n. 彩虹 无 a beautiful rainbow 一道美丽的彩虹
treat n. 乐事;款待 treat v. 对待;看待;处理;治疗 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃某物
north-west n., adj. & adv. 西北;西北方的;向西北方 northwestern adj. 西北的;西北部的 in the north-west of 在…… 的西北部
unusual adj. 不寻常的 usually adv. 通常;平常地 无
sandstone n. 砂岩 无 无
strange adj. 奇怪的;陌生的 strangely adv. 奇怪地;异常地 strange to sb. 对某人来说陌生
form vi. & vt. (使)出现,产生 form n. 形式;形状;表格 form into 形成;使变成
power n. 力量;电力供应 power v. 驱动;给…… 提供动力 in power 执政;掌权;come to power 上台执政
一、根据首字母提示写单词(每题1分,共15分)
1. The v______ from the mountaintop is amazing. You can see the whole city.
2. There are many colorful flowers in the g______. It's a great place to take photos.
3. The river f______ into the sea. It makes a beautiful scene.
4. We need to protect the e______ so that we can have a better living environment.
5. The f______ is full of tall trees. It's like a green world.
6. After the rain, a r______ appeared in the sky. It was so beautiful.
7. The s______ of the sun in the morning brings hope and warmth.
8. Don't walk on the w______ grass. It will get dirty easily.
9. The d______ is very dry and there are few plants growing there.
10. We went on a c______ last weekend and had a lot of fun in the nature.
11. The o______ is very vast and full of mysteries.
12. A small p______ led us to a hidden cottage in the forest.
13. The p______ is our home, and we should take good care of it.
14. The g______ was covered with snow after the heavy snowfall.
15. Some farmers do f______ to grow crops and raise animals.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每题1分,共15分)
1. There are some ______ (cloud) in the sky. They look like different animals.
2. The ______ (rise) sun makes the sky red. It's a wonderful sight.
3. The land here is ______ (flat). It's suitable for building houses.
4. The forest can ______ (production) a lot of oxygen.
5. We should be ______ (care) when we go hiking in the mountains.
6. The ______ (flood) last year damaged many houses in the village.
7. These ______ (condition) are not good for plant growth.
8. The ______ (rainforest) are becoming smaller and smaller.
9. The waterfall looks very ______ (power). The sound of the water is loud.
10. The desert is ______ (main) covered with sand.
11. She took many ______ (photo) during her trip to the beautiful landscapes.
12. The ______ (wide) of the river is about 50 meters.
13. We need ______ (fresh) air to keep healthy.
14. The ______ (nature) scenery in this area attracts many tourists.
15. The ______ (beauty) of the lake makes people feel relaxed.
三、根据汉语提示写单词(每题1分,共10分)
1. The ______(海洋)is full of various kinds of fish and sea creatures.
2. We walked along the ______(小路)in the park and enjoyed the peaceful atmosphere.
3. The ______(平原)is a great place for growing wheat and corn.
4. The ______(地面)was wet after the heavy rain.
5. We should protect the ______(环境)from pollution.
6. The______ (森林)provides a home for many wild animals.
7. The ______(沙漠)is a very dry and hot place.
8. We got up early to watch the ______(日出)by the sea.
9. The ______(彩虹)appeared after the rain stopped.
10. We need to drink ______(新鲜的)water every day.
四、根据首字母及英文释义填写单词(每题1分,共10分)
1. o______: a very large area of salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface
2. f______: an area of land that is thickly covered with trees
3. d______: a large area of land where there is very little rain and not many plants
4. r______: a curved line of different colors that appears in the sky when the sun shines through rain
5. s______: the appearance of the sun above the horizon in the morning
6. p______: the planet that we live on
7. g______: the solid surface of the earth
8. c______: a small area of ground, especially one used for growing plants
9. l______: the part of the earth’s surface that is not the sea
10. p______: a wide and flat area of land with few trees
五、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空(每题2分,共20分)
cover, land, rise, fresh, flood, destroy, produce, cloud, condition, flat
1. The heavy rain may ______ the low - lying areas. People there need to be prepared.
2. The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west every day.
3. We should plant more trees to ______ the bare hills. It can make the environment better.
4. The earthquake ______ many buildings and roads in the city. It was a disaster.
5. The air in the countryside is ______ and clean. Many people like to live there.
6. The plane will ______ at the airport in half an hour.
7. The farmers ______ a lot of vegetables in their fields.
8. The sky is full of dark ______. It seems that it's going to rain.
9. The ground here is ______, which is good for playing sports.
10. We should improve the living ______ of the poor people.

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