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【满分攻略】 专题八 介词-小升初英语复习精讲精练（全国通用版）
介词是表示名词、代词和句中其他词之间关系的词。介词主要表示地点、方向、时间或方式等。
[考点1]介词的分类
分 类 例 词
时间介词 at, in, on, from, before, after
方位介词 (短语) on, in, at, behind, over, under,in front of
动向介词 (短语) to, into, out of, along, down
方式介词 by, in, with
原因介词 for, from, of, with
[考点2] 常见介词的用法
1.表示时间的介词
介 词 用 法 示 例
at 用于具体的时刻前 at half past six
用于年龄前 at the age of six
in 用于上午/下午/晚上前 in the morning/afternoon/ evening
常与月份、季节、年份连用 in July/in spring/in 2018
on 表示在星期几或具体的某一天 on Monday on May 1st
from 表示从某个时间开始，常与 to连用 from eight to nine
before 在……之前 before seven
after 在……之后 after dinner
2.表示方向的介词
介 词 用 法 示 例
to 表示前往某地 go to school
from 表示从某个地方来 from Beijing
along 表示“沿着……” along this street
up 表示由下而上的动作方向 go up
down 表示由上而下的动作方向 sit down
on 表示两个物体的表面相互接触 on the desk
over 表示两个物体的表面没有接触 over the bridge
in 在……里面 in the bag
under 在……的正下方 under the chair
behind 在……的 后面 behind the door
at 表示“在某地点” at home
in front of 在……的 前面 in front of the house
beside 在……旁边 beside the river
near 在……附近 near my school
out of 从……出来 run out of the shop
into 进入；到……里面 go into the room
between 表示“在两者之间” between Sarah and me
3.表示地点的介词
介词 (短语) 用 法 示 例
on 表示两个物体的表面相互接触 on the desk
over 表示两个物体的表面没有接触 over the bridge
in 在……里面 in the bag
under 在……的正下方 under the chair
behind 在……的 后面 behind the door
at 表示“在某地点” at home
in front of 在……的 前面 in front of the house
beside 在……旁边 beside the river
near 在……附近 near my school
out of 从……出来 run out of the shop
into 进入；到……里面 go into the room
between 表示“在两者之间” between Sarah and me
4.表示方式的介词
介 词 用 法 示 例
by 表示“乘(交通工具)” by bus
with 表示“使用；和……一起” with a knife with me
in 后面接语言时表示“用某种语言” in English
[考点3]常见的介词短语
at first 首先 at last 最后
after school放学后 at once 立刻
at present 目前 by oneself 独自
for example 例如 from now on 从现在开始
in danger 在危险中 in Chinese 用汉语
on holiday 度假 on time 按时
in time 及时 on fire 着火
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( ) 1. My mother is interested singing. She sings every morning.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
( )2. Can you give the book your sister
A. for B. of
C. to D. with
( )3.—— Please call me 645-3892.
—OK.
A. at B. of C. in D. for
( )4. The girl red is my best friend.
A. at B. on C. in D. with
( )5. It's time go back to school now.
A. to B. for C. on D. at
( ) 6. An apple a day is good your health.
A. to B. of C. for D. in
( ) 7. Tom was born April 1st,and I was born April, too.
A. in; in B. in; on
C. on; on D. on; in
( )8. Is it a picture your school
A. of B. to
C. and D. with
( )9. We usually stay home Saturday afternoon.
A. at; in B. at; on
C. in; at D. on; on
( )10. They go back at about 5:30.
A. to B. at C. for D./
Ⅱ.阅读短文，填入适当的介词，使文章通顺。
Mary is my good friend. She is 1. Beijing. Now she studies 2. Red Star Primary School 3. Shanghai. She is a model student. She's clever and helpful. She is friendly 4. me. She always smiles5. me. She is good 6. English and maths. And she often helps me 7. my lessons. She has many hobbies. She likes drawing. And she likes to listen 8. music. 9. school, we often go home together. At weekends, I play 10. her.Mary is the best friend of mine.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1. B2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D
Ⅱ.1. from 2. in 3. in 4. to 5. at/ to 6. at 7. with 8. to 9. After 10. with
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