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(共52张PPT)
2025年英语中考复习
专题二 话题集训
话题十 饮食
核心攻坚
表达能力强化
核心素养冲刺
饮食（Food and drinks）下的子话题分别为食物（Food）、饮料
（Drinks）、饮食习俗（Eating customs）、点餐（Ordering food and
drink）。该话题涉及个人日常的饮食习惯，想要自如地描述各种类型的食
物以及各个地区的饮食差异，需要掌握以下知识点。
核心攻坚
01
1.the number of…的用法
【观察】① The number of candles is the person's age.
② The number of the animals is 1 000.
【探究】 the number of…意为“……的数量”，后接可数名词的复数
形式。“the number of +可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
【拓展】a number of 意为“许多;大量”，常用来修饰可数名词的复数
形式。 “a number of +可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：A number of girls are dancing in the party.
【运用】 单项选择。
（2024·绥化中考） In China, a number of birthday persons ______
cakes with candles. The number of candles ______ the person's
age.( )
C
A.has; is B.eats; are C.eat; is
2.名词的数
【观察】① We need three bananas.
② I like to have eggs and milk for breakfast.
③ We need two cups of yogurt.
【探究】可数名词：（1）可以用数目来计算的名词；（2）有单复数
形式；（3）可以用不定冠词（a/an）、数词来修饰。
不可数名词：（1）无法用数目来计算的名词；（2）没有复数形式；
（3）不能用不定冠词（a/an）、数词来修饰；（4）表示“一/几件” “一/几
副”等量的概念时，要用“数词+量词+of”来修饰，当数词大于“1”时，量词
变为相应的复数形式。如： a cup of tea 一杯茶， three bags of salt 三
袋盐， ten bottles of water 十瓶水。
【运用】 根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）（2024·白银中考改编）中国共产主义青年团约有7 417万名成员。
China's Communist Youth League has around 74.17 million _________.
members
（2）富有并不意味幸福。
_______ doesn't mean happiness.
Wealth
（3）（2024·龙东中考改编）去年寒假，我们在哈尔滨遇到了一些德国人。
他们非常喜欢哈尔滨。
Last winter holiday, we met ______________ in Harbin. They liked
Harbin so much.
some Germans
（4）（2024·扬州中考改编）新技术极大地改变了我们的生活。
_________________ have greatly changed our lives.
New technologies
（5）（2024·达州中考改编）许多英雄为了我国的持久和平献出了年轻的
生命。
_____________ lost their young lives for the long-lasting peace of our
country.
Many heroes
（6）（2024·宜宾中考改编）戴上这副眼镜，托尼看东西更清楚了。
Tony can see things more clearly now with this pair of _______.
glasses
3.辨析some 与any
【观察】① There are some boys playing games on the playground.
② They don't have any friends here.
③ Have you got any questions to ask
④ You may choose any one of the gifts.
⑤ Would you like some coffee with sugar
【探究】 some 与any 都可以表示不确定的数量。some意为“一些”，
常用于肯定句中，修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词；any 意为“一
些”时，一般用于否定句和疑问句中，修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数
名词;any 有时也用于肯定句中，表示“任何”。some 用于疑问句中时，表
示邀请、建议、请求等，希望得到对方的肯定回答。
【运用】 单项选择。
（1）—Is there ______ beef in the fridge
—No, there isn't. There is ______pork.( )
D
A.some; any B.any; any C.some; some D.any; some
（2）—Could I have ___ coffee,please
—Sure, help yourself.
A
A.some B.any C.no D.none
（3）I don't know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me
___advice
C
A.any B.an C.some D.a
表达能力强化
02
Ⅰ.补全对话
（2022·郴州中考）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个
适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, House of Dumplings.1.______________________________
B: Yes, please. I want to order some dumplings.
A: 2._____________________________________
B: I'd like some beef dumplings. Are there any vegetables in the beef
dumplings
Can I help you /May I help you
What kind of dumplings would you like
A: 3._____.There are some tomatoes, potatoes and carrots.
B: Good. I'd like 15 beef dumplings with carrots.
A: All right. What else
B: Umm… a large bowl of tomato soup, please.
Yes
A: OK. 15 beef dumplings with carrots and a large bowl of tomato soup.
That'll be 35 yuan. 4.___________________
B: 20 Bridge Street.
A: OK. You may wait for half an hour.
B: It doesn't matter. See you then.
A: 5.________________.
What's your address
See you（then）
Ⅱ.书面表达
（2022·德阳中考改编）假如你是李华，你校校刊征稿，请你以
“Chinese Tea Culture”为题，用英语写一篇稿件，简单介绍中国的茶文化。
内容包括：1.茶是中国最受欢迎的饮料之一，有悠久的历史；
2.茶的种类多，许多地方产茶，如：四川、浙江；
3.茶有益身体健康，一天中的任何时候都可以饮茶；
4.朋友聚会时可以饮茶，一个人独处时也可以饮茶；
5.茶是中国传统文化，可以作为礼物送给亲朋好友。
要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
3.词数：不少于70。（题目已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Chinese Tea Culture
Tea is one of the most popular drinks in China. It has a long history.
There are different kinds of tea, such as Pu'er and Tieguanyin. Tea is
produced in many places, such as Sichuan, Zhejiang and Anhui. Tea is
good for people's health. People can drink tea at any time of the day.
You can drink tea with your friends in the party, or enjoy it on your
own. Tea is a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. People often offer it
as a gift to friends and relatives.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
核心素养冲刺
03
Ⅰ.完形填空
（2024·成都中考改编）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上
下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯
完整。
Last weekend my friend Clara and I went to a special restaurant.
When we arrived there, it looked like other . .1. .. The only strange thing
was that they took our bags, phones and watches and locked them up.
Next, we followed the blind waiter, Serge, down a long and fairly
dark hallway. He took us to . .2. . room. It was totally dark. Serge showed
us to our table and helped us to sit down. There . .3. . no menus. Serge
just put. .4. . down on the table and told us. .5. . our meal. At first, we
found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness. But after a while,
we . .6. . it. Everything smelled and tasted . .7. . good that it didn't matter
that nobody could see anything.
Actually, it made the meal lots of fun. We had a really good time,
laughing and trying to guess . .8. .. With light music, we . .9. .and joking
with all the other customers.
After the meal, Serge took us back and told us what we'd eaten. It
was . .10. . an unusual experience.
1.( ) A.restaurant B.restaurants C.hotel D.hotels
B
2.( ) A.others B.the other C.another D.other
C
3.( ) A.are B.is C.were D.was
C
4.( ) A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
C
5.( ) A.enjoy B.to enjoy C.enjoyed D.enjoying
B
6.( ) A.got used to B.used to C.was used to D.use to
A
7.( ) A.so B.very C.quite D.such
A
8.( ) A.what we are eating B.what are we eating
C.what we were eating D.what were we eating
C
9.( ) A.were soon chatted B.soon were chattd
C.were soon chatting D.soon were chatting
C
10.( ) A.certainly B.certain C.freely D.free
A
Ⅱ.阅读理解
第一节：阅读下面两篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或
完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
（A）（2024·常州中考）
The Chinese ancient tea ceremony（仪式） is a
practice of preparing, serving, and enjoying tea. It might
start in the Tang Dynasty or even earlier and it reached its greatest time
in the Song Dynasty. The traditional Chinese tea ceremony is usually
held in important situations to welcome guests.
Main steps:
●Prepare a tea set. To hold a Chinese tea ceremony, a full tea set is
needed, including a teapot, a serving bowl, cups, plates, etc.
●Heat the tea set. This step can help tea fully give off its nice
smell.
●Put tea leaves into the teapot. Use the teaspoon, not the hand, to
place some tea leaves into the teapot.
●Wash tea leaves. Pour the hot water into the teapot and keep it for
a few seconds, and then pour out water quickly.
●Brew tea. Refill the teapot with hot water of a proper temperature,
cover it and wait for a few minutes to keep the pleasant smell of the tea
soup.
Manners and rules:
If you are the host, please:
●Serve the tea with both of your hands.
●Do not fill the teacup fully, since the hot tea soup might hurt the
guests.
●Keep an eye on the teacups of your guests and fill them in time.
If you are the guest, please:
●Receive the teacup with both hands when being served with tea.
●Show your admiration and thanks to the host when smelling or
drinking the tea soup.
●Take a small mouthful of tea soup every time instead of drinking
it up at a time.
●Dress properly to attend the tea ceremony.
1.What should you do before putting tea leaves into the teapot ( )
D
A.Clean tea leaves. B.Dry tea leaves.
C.Cool the tea set. D.Heat the tea set.
2.Which of the following is considered to be good manners ( )
D
A.The host fills the guest's teacup fully.
B.The host keeps an eye on the guests.
C.The guest receives the teacup with his right hand.
D.The guest drinks the tea slowly to show his politeness.
3.Which part of a magazine is the text most probably from ( )
B
A.Food. B.Culture. C.Entertainment. D.History.
（B）（2024·连云港中考）
As we know, eating vegetables is good for us. Why do some people
like them but others don't A new study has found that other people's
likes and dislikes could be a reason. According to the research, people
who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence
others.
People may make facial expressions （面部表情） when eating.
How does it affect a person watching them A team of scientists in the
UK did a study. They asked more than 200 young women to watch
videos of other adults eating broccoli （西兰花）. The people in the
videos had different expressions while eating. They would smile, seem
neutral （neither happy nor sad）, or look disgusted.
The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while
eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less. The
opposite was not true, however. When someone had a smile while eating
broccoli, people watching them did not like broccoli more.
By watching others, humans learn which behaviors will be good for
them. Scientists believe that people might avoid food that looks terrible.
In this way, people can protect themselves from eating something bad or
dangerous.
The research focused only on adults, but the team believe that the
results could also work for children. This means, if children see their
parents not enjoying certain foods, including vegetables, they might not
want to eat them either.
How does the behavior of adults influence children's choices of food
The team said they hope to understand more about it. This could help
find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods.
1.What does the underlined word “disgusted” in Paragraph 2 mean ( )
C
A.Excited. B.Amazed. C.Unhappy. D.Untidy.
2.What's the result of the study ( )
D
A.People may prefer the food others like.
B.Children dislike eating certain vege-tables.
C.Young women are easily affected by others.
D.People may not choose the food others dislike.
3.The team may do further study on ___.
C
A.the safety of children's food
B.the wish to understand children
C.the influences of parents' behavior
D.the ways to produce healthy foods
4.What is the best title of the text ( )
D
A.Videos affect choices of food
B.Studies on vegetables help a lot
C.Expressions prevent possible dangers
D.Opinions on vegetables influence others
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
（C） （2023·岳阳中考改编）
Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in autumn” Milk
tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops
around every street. 1.___, such as bubble milk tea （珍珠奶茶）, house
milk tea （招牌奶茶） and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to
make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY （Do It Yourself）
is very popular with young people. On the one hand, it can give people
G
real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas
by DIY. 2.___.
It's time to make iced milk tea.
→First, prepare things you need. They are milk, black tea, sugar or
honey, and some ice.
→Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. 3.___.
Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, it will melt （溶解） and bring the tea
down to a room temperature.
→Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up.
→After that, add sugar or honey to adjust （调整） the taste. 4.___.
D
C
E
→Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. 5.___.
→Finally, add something else you like.
Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family, we
know that everything is better when shared.
B
A. Don't forget to add a teaspoon of honey
B. If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you'll need to add
more ice
C. The color of light brown means the tea is ready
D. On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the
sense of success
E. Try not to add too much
F. It's difficult for us to make a cup of milk tea
G. People have different choices depending on their tastes
Ⅲ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
1.（2024·天津中考改编）许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。
Many people think eating at home ___________ than eating in the
restaurant.
is healthier
2.（2024·临夏中考改编）有许多羊在那边吃草。
There are ___________________eating grass over there.
many/a lot of sheep
3.嘴里满是食物时不要说话。
Don't ______with your mouth full.
speak
4.贝蒂，你最好听从医生的建议，并且注意饮食。
Betty, you'd better follow __________________ and pay attention to diet.
the doctor's advice
5.你应该把锻炼和健康饮食结合起来。
You should _________ exercise _____ a healthy diet.
combine
with
Ⅳ.短文填空
（2024·江西中考改编）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文
完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
popular, compare, local, produce, it, meal, China, many, different, rise
In East China's Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a
dish—they're almost a way of life.
In fact, most people here start the day with a bowl of rice noodles
in the morning. This dish is so popular that some locals have even
1.__________ having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.
compared
Jiangxi is home to nearly 30 000 rice noodle
restaurants. According to a report, Jiangxi
2._________more than 1.4 million tons of rice noodles
in 2020. More than 60% of the foreign sales of
3._______________ rice noodles are from Jiangxi.
This dish is also 4.________ among people from other parts of
China. The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up
about 33% of customers. They often order rice noodles and takeaway
5.______online. The percentage （百分比） 6._____ to over 65% for
customers under 30 years old.
produced
China's/Chinese
popular
meals
rises
“Enjoying such a specialty （特产） is one way to get a real
experience of local cooking culture,” said a local food expert. He added
that 7.______ efforts should be made to find out the stories behind
Jiangxi rice noodles. The charm （魅力） of this common dish comes
from 8.____stories and different tastes—the noodles are prepared
9.__________ in each of Jiangxi's 11 cities.
As these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture,
10.______have done their best to protect its reputation （声誉） as a
local specialty.
more
its
differently
locals
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
（2024·湖北中考改编）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Eat Well, Live Well
We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play.
We should have plenty of different things.
Dairy products（乳制品） We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products（谷类食品）
We should also eat enough
grain products so that we have
energy to work and play. Grain
products include bread, rice and
noodles.
Do it!
Eat a certain amount
（数量） of grain products to
keep fit.
续表
Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water
Don't forget to drink water.
We should drink 6—8 glasses of
water every day so that our
bodies work properly.
续表
1.What kind of product is milk
It is a kind of ______________.
dairy products
2.How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage
______ kinds of grain products are mentioned.
Three
3.What's the writer's opinion about eating fruit and vegetables
The writer thinks we should __________________ at every meal.
eat plenty of them
4.In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage
We can probably read the passage in the part of _______ of a magazine.
health

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