资源简介 Unit 8 Lesson 9 Review & Self-assessment【学习目标】1.能根据对话录音,判断所给信息的正误。2.能正确运用祈使句谈论如何保护我们的星球。【自主预习】一、单词速查(根据汉语意思写出下列单词)1. n.人 adj.人的 2. n.身体 3. adj.塑料的 n.塑料 4. n.垃圾;废弃物 5. n.垃圾箱 6. n.震惊;令人震惊的事 v.使震惊;使惊愕 7. adj.后来的;以后的 adv.后来;以后 8. v.(使)成长;发展 9. n.习惯 10. v.重要;数数 11. adj.每日的,日常的;按日的 二、短语速记(用英文写出下列短语)1. 打扫;清理 2. 进入 3. 学习更多关于…… 4. 看起来像 5. 乘船 【答案】一、1.human 2.body 3.plastic 4.rubbish5.bin 6.shock 7.later 8.develop 9.habit10.count 11.daily二、1.clean up 2.get into 3.learn more about 4.look like 5.by sea【合作探究】任务驱动一听力与阅读训练1.听Activity 1的录音,判断下列句子的正误。(1)The book is about water and our health. ( )(2)Up to 60% of our human body is water. ( )(3)Women need more water than men. ( )(4)We are not thirsty, so we don’t need to drink water. ( )(5)We can also get water from what we eat. ( )2.阅读Activity 2的短文,选择正确的短语,并用其正确形式将短文补充完整。任务驱动二 祈使句练习1.根据Activity 3中的图片提示,运用所给动词拟写几个关于保护我们的星球的祈使句。Example:Don’t litter!Put the waste into the bin.(1)________________________________________________(2)________________________________________________(3)________________________________________________(4)________________________________________________(5)________________________________________________·学法指导·仔细观察图片中的行为是值得提倡的还是要劝阻的,然后确定使用肯定的或否定的祈使句。2.阅读Activity 4,然后通过问答的形式与同伴分享你对于节约用水的一些想法。【答案】任务驱动一1.(1)T (2)T (3)F (4)F (5)T任务驱动二(1)Don't throw rubbish into the river.(2)Collect the recyclable things! Don't just leave them around.(3)Reuse the water! You can use the water to water the plants after you wash the car with it.(4)Don't waste water! Turn off the tap when you don't need it.(5)Keep the beach clean! Don't leave any trash on the beach.【知识探究】We are not thirsty, so we don’t need to drink water.我们不渴,所以我们不需要喝水。用法总结 1.need 作实义动词,意为“需要”。例如:(1)need sth.表示“需要某物”。I need a new bike.我需要一辆新自行车。She needs some money.她需要一些钱。(2)need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”,强调有必要去做某个动作。例如:You need to clean your room.你需要打扫你的房间。He needs to study harder.他需要更努力学习。2.need作情态动词时常用于否定句和疑问句中,表示“需要,必须”,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。例如:You needn’t come if you don’t want to.如果你不想来,你不必来。—Need I finish the work today 我需要今天完成这项工作吗 —Yes, you must./No, you needn’t.是的,你必须。/不,你不必。素养训练 一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.You don’t need (bring) so many things. 2.My little brother needs (drink) more milk. 二、翻译句子。1.我需要一本字典。_____________________________________________________________________2.你不必这么早起床。_____________________________________________________________________Don’t keep the water running while brushing your teeth.刷牙的时候不要让水一直流着。用法总结 keep用作及物动词,通常有以下几种用法:1.keep+宾语keep 意为“保留;保存;留下”。例如:Please keep this book for me.请帮我保存这本书。keep还意为“饲养;养活”。例如:They keep a lot of chickens on the farm.他们在农场里养了很多鸡。2.keep+宾语+宾语补足语(1)keep+宾语+形容词。例如:We should keep our classroom clean.我们应该保持教室干净。(2)keep+宾语+副词。例如:Keep the door open.让门开着。(3)keep+宾语+现在分词:表示使宾语一直处于某种动作或状态中,动作正在进行。例如:Don’t keep him waiting outside.别让他一直在外面等。(4)keep+宾语+过去分词:宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系。例如:You should keep your eyes closed when you do eye exercises.做眼保健操时你应该闭上眼睛。(5)keep+宾语+介词短语:表示使宾语处于某个位置或状态。例如:Keep your hands in your pockets.把手放在口袋里。素养训练 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词,注意 keep 的用法。1.她每天都坚持记日记,从不间断。She a diary every day without stopping. 2.为了不让食物变质,把它放进冰箱里。To the food from going bad, put it in the fridge. 3.你应该让自己一直处于忙碌状态,这样就不会觉得无聊了。You should keep yourself so that you won’t feel bored. 【答案】命题点一素养训练一、1.to bring 2.to drink二、1.I need a dictionary.2.You don't need to get up so early./You needn't get up so early.命题点二素养训练1.keeps writing 2.keep 3.busy 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览