资源简介

Unit6 Trees
序 号 单词 词性 汉译 词转（+汉译）
1 strange adj. 奇怪的；奇特的 stranger n. 陌生人
2 thick adj. 浓密的；茂密的 反义词：单薄的 thickness n. 浓度；厚重
3 treetop n. 树梢 —
4 block v. 挡住；阻碍 block n. 一栋楼房；街区
5 humid adj. 温暖潮湿的 humidity n. 湿度
6 coverage n. 覆盖范围 cover v. 覆盖
discover v. 发现
7 climate n. 气候 —
8 nearly adv. 几乎；差不多；将近 near adv./prep. 在…附近
nearby adv./adj. 附近的
9 freshwater adj. 淡水的 —
10 contain v. 包含；含有；容纳 container n. 容器
11 liquid adj. 液体的；液态的 liquid n. 液体
12 humour n. 幽默；幽默感 humorous adj. 幽默的
13 analyse v. 分析 analysis n. 分析
短语表格
序号 短语 汉译
1 prepare for 为……做准备
2 go through a website 浏览网页
1
序号 短语 汉译
3 be full of 充满
4 block out 遮挡
5 a large number of 大量的
第一大题：首字母填空（难度：★）
根据句意及首字母提示，填写正确的单词。
1. The forest was so d______ that sunlight could hardly pass through.
2. She felt uncomfortable because the air was too h______.
3. The scientist will a______ the data to find patterns.
4. This bottle can c______ up to 500ml of water.
5. His jokes always show a great sense of h______.
6. The weather in this area has a tropical c______.
7. The satellite provides global c______ of the Earth.
8. The cat climbed to the t______ of the tree.
9. The building b______ our view of the mountains.
10. The river is f______, not salty like the ocean.
第二大题：词性转换（难度：★★）
根据提示，写出所给单词的正确形式（名词、动词、形容词等）。
1. strange → n. (__________)
2. thick → n. (__________)
3. humid → n. (__________)
4. cover → v.(__________)→ 反义动词 (__________)
5. near → adv. (__________) → adj. (__________)
2
6. contain → n. (__________)
7. liquid → n. (__________)
8. humour → adj. (__________)
9. analyse → n. (__________)
10. block → n. (__________)
第三大题：英英释义（难度：★★★）
根据英文解释，写出对应的单词或短语。
1. (adj.) Not ordinary or usual; unusual. → __________
2. (n.) The top part of a tree. → __________
3. (v.) To stop something from moving or progressing. → __________
4. (n.) The amount of water vapor in the air. → __________
5. (v.) To look at something carefully to understand it. → __________
6. (adj.) Not salty, like rivers or lakes. → __________
7. (n.) The general weather conditions in an area. → __________
8. (v.) To have something inside. → __________
9. (n.) A substance that flows and takes the shape of its container. → __________
10. (phr.) To make ready for something. → __________
Unit6 Trees Listening
3
序号 单词 词性 汉译 词转（+汉译）
1 leaflet n. 散页印刷品；传单 同义词：brochure n.资料 booklet n.小册子
2 update v. 更新；提供最新信息 updated adj. 更新的；现代化的
3 wood n. 木；木头 wooden adj. 木制的
4 office n. 办公室；办公楼 official adj. 官方的
officer n. 官员
5 fill v. (使)充满，装满 filling n. 填充物
反义词：empty v.倒空
6 application n. 申请；请求 apply v. 申请
applicant n. 申请人
短语表格
序号 短语 汉译
1 take care of the trees 照看树木
2 study groups 学习小组
3 make a difference 起作用，产生影响
4 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
5 join the club 加入俱乐部
6 during working hours 在工作时间内
7 fill in an application form 填写一张申请表
8 Every little bit counts! 一点一滴都很重要！
9 What can I do… 我能做什么……？
10 I think you can… 我认为你可以……
11 take care of = care for 照顾
4
序号 短语 汉译
12 be interested in 对……感兴趣
13 for example = for instance 例如
be filled with
14 = be full of 充满
=be crowded with
15 update the posters 更新海报
16 listen to a talk on sth. 听关于某事的讲话
第一大题：同义句转换（难度：★）
将下列句子改写为意思相同或相近的句子。
1. The room is full of students.
→ The room is students.
2. Could you take care of my cat while I'm away
→ Could you my cat while I'm away
3. For example, you can join the reading club.
→ , you can join the reading club.
4. We should encourage children to read more.
→ We should ______ children ______ read more.
5. The wooden table is very old.
→ The table made of ______ is very old.
6. She is interested in environmental protection.
→ She environmental protection.
5
7. Please fill in this form to apply for the job.
→ Please complete this ______ form for the job.
8. The officer gave us some official information.
→ The ______ gave us some ______ information.
9. We need to update the posters in the hallway.
→ The posters in the hallway need ______.
10. Listening to talks on environmental protection is helpful.
→ It's helpful to ______ talks on environmental protection.
第二大题：阅读下面一篇关于学校环保活动的短文，根据短文内容从七个选项中选出五个最佳选项填
入空白处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
文章内容：
Our school is organizing a "Green Campus Week" to raise environmental awareness. Here's
how you can participate:
First, (1) ______. The club meets every Wednesday after school to discuss eco-friendly projects.
You'll learn simple ways to protect the environment in daily life.
On Monday, we'll have a special activity. (2) ______. Volunteers will water plants and remove
weeds. This helps keep our school garden healthy.
(3) ______. A local environmentalist will give tips on reducing waste. Don't forget to bring your
notebook!
Need more information (4) ______. They include all the event details and how to sign up.
Remember, (5) ______. Even small actions like turning off lights can help save energy. Let's work
together to make our school greener!
选项：
6
A. Check the updated posters on the bulletin board
B. Take care of the trees and flowers in the garden
C. Listen to a talk on recycling at 3 PM in the hall
D. Every little bit counts when protecting the environment
E. Fill in an application form if you want to join the science club
F. Join the Environmental Club by filling in a simple form
G. Study groups will discuss math problems after school
第三大题：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Our school is starting a new "Green Heroes" program to (1)______ the environment. Everyone is
encouraged to participate!
First, you need to (2)______ the Environmental Club. Just (3)______ a simple form at the school
office. Club members will (4)______ trees every Friday afternoon.
The program also includes educational activities. For example, we'll (5)______ a talk on
recycling next Monday. Teachers hope this will (6)______ students to reduce waste.
Don't forget to check the (7)______ posters around school. They are (8)______ with useful tips.
Remember, even small actions like (9)______ the lights when leaving a room can (10)______!
题目：
1. A. listen to B. take care C. care for D. look at
2. A. study B. join C. fill D. update
3. A. make a difference B. fill in C. be filled with D. take care of
4. A. encourage B. listen to C. water D. apply for
5. A. update B. fill in C. join D. listen to
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6. A. study B. fill C. apply D. encourage
7. A. interesting B. updated C. wooden D. official
8. A. joined B. filled C. taken D. encouraged
9. A. joining B. turning off C. filling in D. listening to
10. A. take care B. fill in C. make a difference D. be interested in
Unit6 Reading
序号 单词 词性 汉译 词转（+汉译）
1 interview v. 采访；访谈 interviewer (n. 面试官)
interviewee (n. 被面试者)
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Unit6 Reading
序号 单词 词性 汉译 词转（+汉译）
2 basic adj. 基本的；基础 的 base (n. 基地) basically (adv. 基本上)
3 branch n. 树枝 —
4 root n. 根；根部 —
5 ranger n. 护林人 —
6 second-hand adj. 二手的；旧的 —
7 excellent adj. 优秀的；杰出 的 excellence (n. 卓越)
8 article n. 文章；报道 —
9 factory-farmed adj. 工厂化养殖的 —
10 require v. 需要；依靠 requirement (n. 需求)
11 ton n. 吨 —
12 damage n. 损坏；破坏 —
13 vegetarian n. 素食者 vegetable (n. 蔬菜)
vegetarianism (n. 素食主义)
短语表格
序号 短语 汉译
1 everyday life 每日生活
2 keep healthy 保持健康
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序号 短语 汉译
3 different kinds of 各种各样的
4 care for 照顾
5 cut off 剪掉；切断
6 cut down 削减
7 book lover 爱读书的人
8 pay online 网络支付
9 believe it or not 信不信由你
10 lead to 导致
11 the way to do sth. 做某事的方法
第一大题：首字母填空
1. The reporter will i______ the mayor about the new policy. (interview)
2. These are the b______ rules that all members must follow. (basic)
3. The storm broke several b______ from the old tree. (branches)
4. This job r______ patience and good communication skills. (requires)
5. She prefers to buy s______-hand clothes to save money. (second-hand)
第二大题：词性转换
1. interview → n. (指人) ______ (interviewer)
2. excellent → n. ______ (excellence)
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3. require → n. ______ (requirement)
4. care → (同义短语) ______ (take care of)
5. vegetate → n. (指人) ______ (vegetarian)
第三大题：翻译句子（难度★★★）
1. 我们需要照顾(care for)这些受伤的动物。
2. 信不信由你(believe it or not)，他已经种了 50 棵树。
3. 过度砍伐树木会(lead to)环境破坏。
4. 这些二手(second-hand)书便宜但保存完好。
5. 护林人(ranger)每天都要巡视森林。
阅读理解（一）
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Lauren is a 17-year-old girl from Iowa, U.S.A. Her parents plant soybeans and corn on their
farm every year, so she was familiar with farming from a young age.
In 2020, Lauren volunteered at a food bank. She found that there were very few fresh vegetables in
the donated food. "Can I start a garden on part of our farm " she asked her parents. "I want to
provide vegetables for people in need." Her parents agreed.
Lauren decided to plant 15 different vegetables on about 2,000 square metres of land. These
crops included carrots, tomatoes, green beans and more. It took a lot of hard work to grow them.
During the hot summer, she had to water her crops by hand for two hours a day. She also checked
for weeds daily.
In 2022, Lauren harvested her first crops. They weighed about 18 kilogrammes. So far, she has
donated more than 3,000 kilogrammes of crops. She plans to expand her garden to 8,000 square
metres in 2025. "I want to help feed more people," said the girl. "Helping others makes me feel the
happiest!"
单词与短语（Words & Expressions）:
familiar /f m li (r)/ adj. 熟悉的
volunteer / v l n ti (r)/ v. 做志愿者
harvest / hɑ v st/ v. 收获
expand / k sp nd/ v. 扩张
in need 需要中的，贫困中的
英文题目（Questions）:
1. Lauren has been familiar with farming since she was a child, hasn’t she
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2. What did Lauren find when she volunteered at the food bank in 2020
3. How big was Lauren’s vegetable garden in the beginning
4. What did Lauren do to care for her crops Write two things.
5. Why does Lauren want to expand her garden
阅读理解（二）
"Garden City"—Singapore
Singapore is a city state in Southeast Asia. It is known as a "Garden City" because there are
plants everywhere and it looks like a garden. Singapore is also an island country. However,
Singapore is not only one island. Sixty-three islands belong to this city state.
The name "Singapore" comes from the Sanskrit word "Singapura". It means "lion city". Sanskrit
is an old Indian language. Singapore has four official languages: English, Malay, Mandarin and
Tamil.
Singapore is also sometimes jokingly called a "fine" city. The city has a very high standard of
living. What’s more, it is also known for having many strict rules and punishments, including fines.
The Merlion is the national symbol of Singapore. It is a mythical creature with the head of a
lion and the body of a fish. The fish body represents Singapore’s origin as a fishing village. The lion
head represents Singapore’s original name—"Lion City".
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Words & Expressions
official / fi l/ adj. 官方的
fine /fam/ n. 罚款，罚金
punishment / p n m nt/ n. 惩罚，处罚
origin / nd m/ n. 起源
original / r d nl/ adj. 原来的
belong to 属于
选择题题目
1. Which of the following languages is NOT an official language of Singapore
A. English. B. Mandarin. C. Sanskrit. D. Malay.
2. At the very beginning, Singapore was a(n) ______.
A. city state B. island country C. fine city D. fishing village
3. According to the article, which of the following statements is true
A. Singapore has many strict rules.
B. Singapore has ninety-three islands.
C. Singapore is known as "Garden City" because it has many beautiful gardens.
D. The Merlion is a mythical creature with the head of a fish and the body of a lion.
阅读理解（三）
Enjoy Nature in Chenshan Botanical Garden
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Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden has nearly 15,000 different kinds of plants. It's a great
place for you to enjoy e and visit some of its most special themed areas!
The Quarry Garden was built on a 100-year-old quarry. The designers added a waterfall,
boardwalks and different plants to the natural quarry. This beautiful area will make you think of
traditional Chinese ink paintings.
Kids can learn a lot while playing in the Children's Garden. The tree houses and suspension
bridges there can guide them through all kinds of plants. Each type of plant has a sign with its
introduction. Parents can teach their kids without difficulty.
In the Blind's Garden, the designers specially planted many pleasant-smelling and differently
shaped plants. Visually impaired visitors can enjoy the smell of the garden's sweet flowers. They
can also touch and feel the leaves, branches, fruits and trunks of different plants.
Opening Hours
Mar. to Oct.: 8:00-17:30
Nov. to next Feb.: 8:00-17:00
Ticket Price
60 RMB per adult;
30 RMB per child between 7 and 18 years old;
Free for children of and under 6 years old.
Words & Expressions
natural / n t l/ adj. 自然的 introduction / ntr d k n/ n. 介绍
all kinds of 各种各样的 选择题题目
1. Visitors can see all of the following things in the Quarry Garden at Shanghai Chenshan
Botanical Garden EXCEPT ______.
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A. a waterfall B. boardwalks C. tree houses D. different plants
2. The Blind's Garden is special because ______.
A. some visually impaired people built it
B. there are differently shaped signs for the visually impaired
C. the designers planted many fragrant plants for the visually impaired to enjoy
D. the designers built bridges to guide the visually impaired through the garden
3. Bob is a junior high school student. His parents take him and his four-year-old sister to
Chenshan Botanical Garden. They need to pay ______ RMB for their tickets.
A. 120 B. 150 C. 180 D. 240
4. According to the article, which of the following statements is true
A. The Quarry Garden was built 100 years ago.
B. In November, Chenshan Botanical Garden closes at 17:00.
C. People are not allowed to touch any of the plants in Chenshan Botanical Garden.
D. Parents will have to search the internet to teach their kids about the plants in the Children's
Garden.
16艾.英语工作室 (nine5827)
Unit6 Trees
序 号 单词 词性 汉译 词转（+汉译）
1 strange adj. 奇怪的；奇特的 stranger n. 陌生人
2 thick adj. 浓密的；茂密的 反义词：单薄的 thickness n. 浓度；厚重
3 treetop n. 树梢 —
4 block v. 挡住；阻碍 block n. 一栋楼房；街区
5 humid adj. 温暖潮湿的 humidity n. 湿度
6 coverage n. 覆盖范围 cover v. 覆盖
discover v. 发现
7 climate n. 气候 —
8 nearly adv. 几乎；差不多；将近 near adv./prep. 在…附近
nearby adv./adj. 附近的
9 freshwater adj. 淡水的 —
10 contain v. 包含；含有；容纳 container n. 容器
11 liquid adj. 液体的；液态的 liquid n. 液体
12 humour n. 幽默；幽默感 humorous adj. 幽默的
13 analyse v. 分析 analysis n. 分析
短语表格
序号 短语 汉译
1 prepare for 为……做准备
2 go through a website 浏览网页
1
艾.英语工作室 (nine5827)
序号 短语 汉译
3 be full of 充满
4 block out 遮挡
5 a large number of 大量的
第一大题：首字母填空（难度：★）
根据句意及首字母提示，填写正确的单词。
1. The forest was so d______ that sunlight could hardly pass through. (thick)
2. She felt uncomfortable because the air was too h______. (humid)
3. The scientist will a______ the data to find patterns. (analyse)
4. This bottle can c______ up to 500ml of water. (contain)
5. His jokes always show a great sense of h______. (humour)
6. The weather in this area has a tropical c______. (climate)
7. The satellite provides global c______ of the Earth. (coverage)
8. The cat climbed to the t______ of the tree. (treetop)
9. The building b______ our view of the mountains. (blocks)
10. The river is f______, not salty like the ocean. (freshwater)
第二大题：词性转换（难度：★★）
根据提示，写出所给单词的正确形式（名词、动词、形容词等）。
1. strange → n. (__________)
2. thick → n. (__________)
3. humid → n. (__________)
4. cover → v.(__________)→ 反义动词 (__________)
5. near → adv. (__________) → adj. (__________)
2
艾.英语工作室 (nine5827)
6. contain → n. (__________)
7. liquid → n. (__________)
8. humour → adj. (__________)
9. analyse → n. (__________)
10. block → n. (__________)
答案示例：
1. stranger 2. thickness 3. humidity 4. cover, discover 5. nearly, nearby 6. container 7. liquid 8.
humorous 9. analysis 10. block
第三大题：英英释义（难度：★★★）
根据英文解释，写出对应的单词或短语。
1. (adj.) Not ordinary or usual; unusual. → __________ (strange)
2. (n.) The top part of a tree. → __________ (treetop)
3. (v.) To stop something from moving or progressing. → __________ (block)
4. (n.) The amount of water vapor in the air. → __________ (humidity)
5. (v.) To look at something carefully to understand it. → __________ (analyse)
6. (adj.) Not salty, like rivers or lakes. → __________ (freshwater)
7. (n.) The general weather conditions in an area. → __________ (climate)
8. (v.) To have something inside. → __________ (contain)
9. (n.) A substance that flows and takes the shape of its container. → __________ (liquid)
10. (phr.) To make ready for something. → __________ (prepare for)
3
艾.英语工作室 (nine5827)
Unit6 Trees Viewing and Listening
序号 单词 词性 汉译 词转（+汉译）
1 leaflet n. 散页印刷品；传单 同义词：brochure n.资料 booklet n.小册子
2 update v. 更新；提供最新信息 updated adj. 更新的；现代化的
3 wood n. 木；木头 wooden adj. 木制的
4 office n. 办公室；办公楼 official adj. 官方的
officer n. 官员
5 fill v. (使)充满，装满 filling n. 填充物
反义词：empty v.倒空
6 application n. 申请；请求 apply v. 申请
applicant n. 申请人
短语表格
序号 短语 汉译
1 take care of the trees 照看树木
2 study groups 学习小组
3 make a difference 起作用，产生影响
4 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
5 join the club 加入俱乐部
6 during working hours 在工作时间内
7 fill in an application form 填写一张申请表
8 Every little bit counts! 一点一滴都很重要！
9 What can I do… 我能做什么……？
4
艾.英语工作室 (nine5827)
序号 短语 汉译
10 I think you can… 我认为你可以……
11 take care of = care for 照顾
12 be interested in 对……感兴趣
13 for example = for instance 例如
be filled with
14 = be full of 充满
=be crowded with
15 update the posters 更新海报
16 listen to a talk on sth. 听关于某事的讲话
第一大题：同义句转换（难度：★）
将下列句子改写为意思相同或相近的句子。
1. The room is full of students.
→ The room is ______ students. (filled with)
2. Could you take care of my cat while I'm away
→ Could you ______ my cat while I'm away (care for)
3. For example, you can join the reading club.
→ ______, you can join the reading club. (For instance)
4. We should encourage children to read more.
→ We should ______ children ______ read more. (encourage; to)
5. The wooden table is very old.
→ The table made of ______ is very old. (wood)
5
艾.英语工作室 (nine5827)
6. She is interested in environmental protection.
→ She ______ environmental protection. (shows interest in)
7. Please fill in this form to apply for the job.
→ Please complete this ______ form for the job. (application)
8. The officer gave us some official information.
→ The ______ gave us some ______ information. (officer; official)
9. We need to update the posters in the hallway.
→ The posters in the hallway need ______. (updating)
10. Listening to talks on environmental protection is helpful.
→ It's helpful to ______ talks on environmental protection. (listen to)
第二大题：交际运用（难度：★★）（七选五题型）
阅读下面一篇关于学校环保活动的短文，根据短文内容从七个选项中选出五个最佳选项填入空白处，
使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
文章内容：
Our school is organizing a "Green Campus Week" to raise environmental awareness. Here's
how you can participate:
First, (1) ______. The club meets every Wednesday after school to discuss eco-friendly projects.
You'll learn simple ways to protect the environment in daily life.
On Monday, we'll have a special activity. (2) ______. Volunteers will water plants and remove
weeds. This helps keep our school garden healthy.
(3) ______. A local environmentalist will give tips on reducing waste. Don't forget to bring your
notebook!
6
艾.英语工作室 (nine5827)
Need more information (4) ______. They include all the event details and how to sign up.
Remember, (5) ______. Even small actions like turning off lights can help save energy. Let's work
together to make our school greener!
选项：
A. Check the updated posters on the bulletin board
B. Take care of the trees and flowers in the garden
C. Listen to a talk on recycling at 3 PM in the hall
D. Every little bit counts when protecting the environment
E. Fill in an application form if you want to join the science club
F. Join the Environmental Club by filling in a simple form
G. Study groups will discuss math problems after school
正确答案：
FBCAD
解析：
1. 第一段介绍加入环保俱乐部的方式，F 选项最符合语境。
2. 第二段描述周一的特别活动，B 选项"照顾花园里的树木和花朵"与后文"浇水除草"衔接自然。
3. 第三段空白后提到"环保人士的建议"，C 选项"听回收利用的讲座"与之匹配。
4. 第四段需要获取信息的途径，A 选项"查看更新的海报"合理。
5. 最后一段总结，D 选项"点滴行动都很重要"呼应主题。
第三大题：语法填空（选择题版）（难度：★★★）
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阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Our school is starting a new "Green Heroes" program to (1)______ the environment. Everyone is
encouraged to participate!
First, you need to (2)______ the Environmental Club. Just (3)______ a simple form at the school
office. Club members will (4)______ trees every Friday afternoon.
The program also includes educational activities. For example, we'll (5)______ a talk on
recycling next Monday. Teachers hope this will (6)______ students to reduce waste.
Don't forget to check the (7)______ posters around school. They are (8)______ with useful tips.
Remember, even small actions like (9)______ the lights when leaving a room can (10)______!
题目：
1. A. listen to B. take care C. care for D. look at
2. A. study B. join C. fill D. update
3. A. make a difference B. fill in C. be filled with D. take care of
4. A. encourage B. listen to C. water D. apply for
5. A. update B. fill in C. join D. listen to
6. A. study B. fill C. apply D. encourage
7. A. interesting B. updated C. wooden D. official
8. A. joined B. filled C. taken D. encouraged
9. A. joining B. turning off C. filling in D. listening to
10. A. take care B. fill in C. make a difference D. be interested in
正确答案：
C B B C D D B B B C
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解析：
1. care for 表示"保护/照顾"，符合环保主题。(A 是干扰项)
2. join 表示"加入"俱乐部，固定搭配。(其他选项不符合语境)
3. fill in 表示"填写"表格，正确短语。(A/C/D 为干扰短语)
4. water 与"trees"搭配，表示"给树浇水"。(其他为错误搭配)
5. listen to 与"talk"搭配，表示"听讲座"。(A/B/C 为错误搭配)
6. encourage sb. to do 是固定用法。(其他动词不适用)
7. updated 修饰"posters"，表示"更新过的海报"。(A/C/D 不符合)
8. be filled with 表示"充满"。(其他动词不适用)
9. turning off 与"lights"搭配，表示"关灯"。(其他为错误搭配)
10. make a difference 是固定短语。(其他短语不符合)
Unit6 Reading
序号 单词 词性 汉译 词转（+汉译）
1 interview v. 采访；访谈 interviewer (n. 面试官)
interviewee (n. 被面试者)
2 basic adj. 基本的；基础 的 base (n. 基地) basically (adv. 基本上)
3 branch n. 树枝 —
4 root n. 根；根部 —
5 ranger n. 护林人 —
6 second-hand adj. 二手的；旧的 —
7 excellent adj. 优秀的；杰出 的 excellence (n. 卓越)
8 article n. 文章；报道 —
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Unit6 Reading
序号 单词 词性 汉译 词转（+汉译）
9 factory-farmed adj. 工厂化养殖的 —
10 require v. 需要；依靠 requirement (n. 需求)
11 ton n. 吨 —
12 damage n. 损坏；破坏 —
13 vegetarian n. 素食者 vegetable (n. 蔬菜)
vegetarianism (n. 素食主义)
短语表格
序号 短语 汉译
1 everyday life 每日生活
2 keep healthy 保持健康
3 different kinds of 各种各样的
4 care for 照顾
5 cut off 剪掉；切断
6 cut down 削减
7 book lover 爱读书的人
8 pay online 网络支付
9 believe it or not 信不信由你
10 lead to 导致
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序号 短语 汉译
11 the way to do sth. 做某事的方法
第一大题：首字母填空（难度★）
1. The reporter will i______ the mayor about the new policy. (interview)
2. These are the b______ rules that all members must follow. (basic)
3. The storm broke several b______ from the old tree. (branches)
4. This job r______ patience and good communication skills. (requires)
5. She prefers to buy s______-hand clothes to save money. (second-hand)
第二大题：词性转换（难度★★）
1. interview → n. (指人) ______ (interviewer)
2. excellent → n. ______ (excellence)
3. require → n. ______ (requirement)
4. care → (同义短语) ______ (take care of)
5. vegetate → n. (指人) ______ (vegetarian)
第三大题：翻译句子（难度★★★）
1. 我们需要照顾(care for)这些受伤的动物。
(We need to care for these injured animals.)
2. 信不信由你(believe it or not)，他已经种了 50 棵树。
(Believe it or not, he has planted 50 trees.)
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3. 过度砍伐树木会(lead to)环境破坏。
(Cutting down too many trees will lead to environmental damage.)
4. 这些二手(second-hand)书便宜但保存完好。
(These second-hand books are cheap but well-preserved.)
5. 护林人(ranger)每天都要巡视森林。
(The ranger patrols the forest every day.)
阅读理解（一）
Lauren is a 17-year-old girl from Iowa, U.S.A. Her parents plant soybeans and corn on their
farm every year, so she was familiar with farming from a young age.
In 2020, Lauren volunteered at a food bank. She found that there were very few fresh vegetables in
the donated food. "Can I start a garden on part of our farm " she asked her parents. "I want to
provide vegetables for people in need." Her parents agreed.
Lauren decided to plant 15 different vegetables on about 2,000 square metres of land. These
crops included carrots, tomatoes, green beans and more. It took a lot of hard work to grow them.
During the hot summer, she had to water her crops by hand for two hours a day. She also checked
for weeds daily.
In 2022, Lauren harvested her first crops. They weighed about 18 kilogrammes. So far, she has
donated more than 3,000 kilogrammes of crops. She plans to expand her garden to 8,000 square
metres in 2025. "I want to help feed more people," said the girl. "Helping others makes me feel the
happiest!"
单词与短语（Words & Expressions）:
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familiar /f m li (r)/ adj. 熟悉的
volunteer / v l n ti (r)/ v. 做志愿者
harvest / hɑ v st/ v. 收获
expand / k sp nd/ v. 扩张
in need 需要中的，贫困中的
英文题目（Questions）:
1. Lauren has been familiar with farming since she was a child, hasn’t she
2. What did Lauren find when she volunteered at the food bank in 2020
3. How big was Lauren’s vegetable garden in the beginning
4. What did Lauren do to care for her crops Write two things.
5. Why does Lauren want to expand her garden
答案：
1. Yes, she has.
（原文依据：第一段中的“Her parents plant soybeans and corn on their farm every year, so she was familiar with farming from a young age.”）
2. There were very few fresh vegetables in the donated food.
（原文依据：第二段中的“She found that there were very few fresh vegetables in the donated
food.”）About 2,000 square metres.
（原文依据：第三段中的“Lauren decided to plant 15 different vegetables on about 2,000 square metres of land.”）
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3. (1) She watered them. (2) She checked for weeds.
（原文依据：第三段中的“During the hot summer, she had to water her crops by hand for two hours a day. She also checked for weeds daily.”）
4. Because she wants to help feed more people./Because she wants to provide vegetables for
more people in need.
（原文依据：最后一段中的“‘I want to help feed more people,’ said the girl. ‘Helping others makes me feel the happiest!’”）
阅读理解（二）
"Garden City"—Singapore
Singapore is a city state in Southeast Asia. It is known as a "Garden City" because there are
plants everywhere and it looks like a garden. Singapore is also an island country. However,
Singapore is not only one island. Sixty-three islands belong to this city state.
The name "Singapore" comes from the Sanskrit word "Singapura". It means "lion city". Sanskrit
is an old Indian language. Singapore has four official languages: English, Malay, Mandarin and
Tamil.
Singapore is also sometimes jokingly called a "fine" city. The city has a very high standard of
living. What’s more, it is also known for having many strict rules and punishments, including fines.
The Merlion is the national symbol of Singapore. It is a mythical creature with the head of a
lion and the body of a fish. The fish body represents Singapore’s origin as a fishing village. The lion
head represents Singapore’s original name—"Lion City".
Words & Expressions
official / fi l/ adj. 官方的
fine /fam/ n. 罚款，罚金
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punishment / p n m nt/ n. 惩罚，处罚
origin / nd m/ n. 起源
original / r d nl/ adj. 原来的
belong to 属于
选择题题目
1. Which of the following languages is NOT an official language of Singapore
A. English. B. Mandarin. C. Sanskrit. D. Malay.
2. At the very beginning, Singapore was a(n) ______.
A. city state B. island country C. fine city D. fishing village
3. According to the article, which of the following statements is true
A. Singapore has many strict rules.
B. Singapore has ninety-three islands.
C. Singapore is known as "Garden City" because it has many beautiful gardens.
D. The Merlion is a mythical creature with the head of a fish and the body of a lion.
选择题答案及解析：
【C】Sanskrit 原文依据：第二段明确指出新加坡的四种官方语言是英语、马来语、汉语和泰米尔语（"Singapore
has four official languages: English, Malay, Mandarin and Tamil."），梵语（Sanskrit）仅是新加坡名 称的词源语言，并非官方语言。
【D】fishing village
原文依据：最后一段提到鱼尾狮的鱼身象征新加坡的起源是一个渔村（"The fish body represents Singapore’s origin as a fishing village."）。 【A】Singapore has many strict rules.
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艾.英语工作室 (nine5827)
原文依据：第三段说明新加坡以严格的规则和罚款闻名（"it is also known for having many strict rules and punishments, including fines."）。 其他选项错误原因：
B 选项：新加坡有 63 个岛屿（原文第一段），而非 93 个。
C 选项："花园城市"的称号源于城市遍布植物（第一段），而非特指有许多花园。 D 选项：鱼尾狮是狮头鱼身（最后一段），选项描述颠倒。
阅读理解（三）
Enjoy Nature in Chenshan Botanical Garden
Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden has nearly 15,000 different kinds of plants. It's a great
place for you to enjoy e and visit some of its most special themed areas!
The Quarry Garden was built on a 100-year-old quarry. The designers added a waterfall,
boardwalks and different plants to the natural quarry. This beautiful area will make you think of
traditional Chinese ink paintings.
Kids can learn a lot while playing in the Children's Garden. The tree houses and suspension
bridges there can guide them through all kinds of plants. Each type of plant has a sign with its
introduction. Parents can teach their kids without difficulty.
In the Blind's Garden, the designers specially planted many pleasant-smelling and differently
shaped plants. Visually impaired visitors can enjoy the smell of the garden's sweet flowers. They
can also touch and feel the leaves, branches, fruits and trunks of different plants.
Opening Hours
Mar. to Oct.: 8:00-17:30
Nov. to next Feb.: 8:00-17:00
Ticket Price
60 RMB per adult;
30 RMB per child between 7 and 18 years old;
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Free for children of and under 6 years old.
Words & Expressions
natural / n t l/ adj. 自然的 introduction / ntr d k n/ n. 介绍
all kinds of 各种各样的 选择题题目
1. Visitors can see all of the following things in the Quarry Garden at Shanghai Chenshan
Botanical Garden EXCEPT ______.
A. a waterfall B. boardwalks C. tree houses D. different plants
2. The Blind's Garden is special because ______.
A. some visually impaired people built it
B. there are differently shaped signs for the visually impaired
C. the designers planted many fragrant plants for the visually impaired to enjoy
D. the designers built bridges to guide the visually impaired through the garden
3. Bob is a junior high school student. His parents take him and his four-year-old sister to
Chenshan Botanical Garden. They need to pay ______ RMB for their tickets.
A. 120 B. 150 C. 180 D. 240
4. According to the article, which of the following statements is true
A. The Quarry Garden was built 100 years ago.
B. In November, Chenshan Botanical Garden closes at 17:00.
C. People are not allowed to touch any of the plants in Chenshan Botanical Garden.
D. Parents will have to search the internet to teach their kids about the plants in the Children's
Garden.
Enjoy Nature in Chenshan Botanical Garden 阅读理解答案
1.【C】tree houses
原文依据：第二段提到矿坑花园（Quarry Garden）有瀑布、木板路和各种植物（"a waterfall,
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boardwalks and different plants"），但树屋（tree houses）是在介绍儿童花园（Children's Garden）时提到的内容。
2.【C】the designers planted many fragrant plants for the visually impaired to enjoy
原文依据：第三段明确指出盲人花园（Blind's Garden）专门种植了许多芳香和形状各异的植物
（"many pleasant-smelling and differently shaped plants"），供视力受损的游客欣赏。
3.【B】150
票价计算：
父母（2 人）：60 元 × 2 = 120 元
鲍勃（初中生）：30 元
4 岁妹妹：免费 总计：120 + 30 = 150 元
4.【B】In November, Chenshan Botanical Garden closes at 17:00.
原文依据：开放时间明确说明 11 月至次年 2 月的闭园时间是 17:00（"Nov. to next Feb.: 8:00–
17:00."）。 其他选项错误原因：
A 选项：矿坑花园是建在 100 年历史的矿坑上，而非花园本身有 100 年历史。
C 选项：盲人花园允许触摸植物（"can touch and feel the leaves, branches..."）。
D 选项：儿童花园的植物有介绍牌，家长无需上网查询。
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