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新教材七年级下册英语第一单元测试卷（满分100分）
一、单词和短语英汉互译（20分，每题1分）
1. fox __________ 2. 长颈鹿 __________ 3. take care of __________
4.危险的 _________ 5. save __________ 6. 幸运的 __________
7. 拿，提__________ 8. trunk __________ 9. pick up __________
10. 文化 __________ 11. 森林 __________ 12. kill __________
13. 象牙 __________ 14. however __________ 15. 听力 __________
16. quite__________17. Africa __________ 18. 照顾 __________
19. 吓人的 __________ 20. 互相 __________
二、语法选择（20分，每题2分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，填入空白处。
There ___1___ a lot of animals in the forest. Some of them are ___2___, like lions and tigers, but others are friendly, like giraffes and elephants. The giraffe has a very long ___3___ to eat leaves from tall trees. The elephant uses its trunk___4___ up food and water. Some animals, like penguins, live in cold places like ___5___. They are good ___6___ and can swim very fast. However, some animals are in danger,because people cut down ___7___ trees and kill them __8___their fur or ivory. We should save these animals and protect their homes. If we don’t, we ___9___see them anymore. Remember, it’s important to ___10___ after our environment(环境）.
1. A. is B. are C. was
2. A. scary B. friendly C. playful
3. A. pick B. to pick C. picking
4. A. mouth B. neck C. knee
5. A. Africa B. Antarctica C. Thailand
6. A. swimmers B. runners C. flyers
7. A. too many B. too much C. much too
8. A of B. with C. for
9. A. mustn’t B. don’t C.can’t
10. A. look B. take C. care
三、完形填空（20分，每题2分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, a little fox was walking in the forest. He saw a ___1___ lying under a tree. The fox was very ___2___ and wanted to eat it. But when he got closer, he saw that it was a ___3___ sandwich. The fox thought, “This sandwich is too big for me. I should ___4___ it with my friends.” So he called his friends, the giraffe and the elephant. They all came and ___5___ the sandwich together. The giraffe used his long neck to ___6___the sandwich, and the elephant used his ___7___ to help them. They all had a ___8___ time eating the sandwich. After that, they played together in the forest. The fox said, “It’s important to ___9___ one another and share___10___ we have.” The giraffe and the elephant agreed with him.
1. A. snake B. sandwich C. shark D. whale
2. A. scary B. hungry C. dangerous D. playful
3. A. huge B. small C. blind D. scary
4. A. save B. kill C. share D. pick
5. A. ate B. carried C. saved D. killed
6. A. pick up B.put up C. stand up D. make up
7. A. neck B. trunk C. fur D. tail
8. A. scary B. dangerous C. good D. blind
9. A. look for B.put up C. care for D. play with
10. A. what B. how C.when D. where
四、阅读理解（20分，每题4分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dogs
Dogs are one of the most popular pets in the world. People love them because they are friendly, lovely and helpful.
Dogs come in different shapes and sizes. Some are big, like the Great Dane, and some are small, like the Chihuahua. They have different fur colors too, such as white, black, brown and mixed colors. Their fur can be long or short. A dog's nose is very sensitive. It helps them find food and tell different smells. Their ears are also very good at hearing. They can hear things that humans can't.
Dogs are great pets because they are loyal to their owners. They like to stay with people and can understand some simple words and signs. For example, when you say "sit", a well-trained dog will sit down right away. They also like to play with their owners. Playing games like fetch makes them very happy.
Dogs need proper care. They need good food to keep healthy. Fresh water is also important for them. They need a clean and warm place to sleep. Taking them for walks every day is necessary, as it gives them exercise.
In many families, dogs are not just pets, but part of the family. They bring happiness and fun to people's lives.
1. Why do people love dogs
A. Because they are big.
B. Because they are friendly, lovely and helpful.
C. Because they have long fur.
D. Because they can run fast.
2. What can a dog's sensitive nose do
A. Help them see things in the dark.
B. Help them find food and tell different smells.
C. Help them swim better.
D. Help them jump higher.
3. What does the underlined word "loyal" mean in Chinese
A. 友好的
B. 聪明的
C. 忠诚的
D. 活泼的
4. What do dogs need
A. Only good food.
B. Only fresh water.
C. Good food, fresh water, a clean place to sleep and exercise.
D. Just a warm place to sleep.
5. What can we learn from the passage
A. All dogs are the same size.
B. Dogs don't like to play games.
C. Dogs can't understand any words.
D. Dogs are important to many families.
五、回答问题（20分，每题4分）
阅读下面短文，回答后面的问题。
Cats are cute and lovely animals that are popular pets around the world. They come in various colors, such as white, black, orange, and grey. Some cats have long, soft fur, while others have short, smooth fur.
Cats are known for their agility and sharp senses. Their eyes are big and can see well in the dark, which helps them hunt at night. Their ears are very sensitive and can pick up the slightest sounds. They also have a great sense of smell.
Cats are independent animals, but they also enjoy spending time with their owners. They like to play with toys, especially balls of yarn. When they are happy, they purr, and when they are angry or scared, they may hiss.
Cats need a balanced diet to stay healthy. They usually eat cat food, but they also like fish and meat. A clean and warm place to sleep is important for them, and they need fresh water all the time.
1. What colors can cats be
2. What helps cats hunt at night
3. How do cats show they are happy
4. What do cats usually eat to stay healthy
5. Why do cats need a clean and warm place
第二单元
答案和解析
一
1. rule
2. school uniform
3. polite
4. respect
5. lend
6. borrow
7. have to do sth
8. make noise
9. focus on doing sth
10.relax
11. 规则
12. 制服；校服
13. 有礼貌的；客气的
14. 尊敬；尊重
15. 借出
16. 借入
17. 必须做某事
18. 制造噪音
19. 专注于做某事
20. 建议（名词）
二．语法选择答案及解析
1. B。be always doing sth. 表示“总是做某事”，用动词 -ing 形式。
2. A。with sb. 表示“和某人一起”。
3. C。根据语境，他不能放弃，didn't have to 表示“不必”，mustn't 表示“禁止”，couldn't 表示“不能”。
4. B。have to 表示“必须，不得不”，强调客观需要。
5. B。no matter how 表示“无论多么”，修饰形容词 hard。
6. B。小女孩迷路了，应该是不开心，unhappy 是形容词“不开心的”。
7. A。decide to do sth. 决定做某事，用动词不定式to do形式。
8. B。修饰动词 found 用副词 easily。
A。这里指的是对他人友好，others 泛指其他人和物，=other +复数名词
10. A。and 连接两个并列的动词形式一致，前面是 be kind，后面用 face 原形。
二．完型填空
1.A 根据“hang out 闲逛；常去某处”，这里表示熊猫在山谷闲逛听到噪音，A 选项符合语境。B“等待”，C“关掉”，D“思考”都不合适。
2.B 因为不知道噪音是什么，所以有点不开心，unhappy 符合语境。A“有礼貌的”，C“甜的”，D“安静的”都不符合。
3.C 在走廊里看到一群坏人，hallway 表示走廊，与上文第一段的hallway 对应，符合语境。A“餐厅”，B“花园”，D“办公室”都不对。
4.D 从后面他们插队和大声喊叫可知他们一点都不礼貌，polite 符合。A“缺席的”，B“糟糕的”，C“不整洁的”都不合适。
5. A 决定集中精力思考怎么阻止他们，focus on 表示集中精力于，符合语境。
6.B 师傅让他每天练习功夫，practise 表示练习，符合。A“对待”，C“喂养”，D“借出”都不符合。
7.A make one's bed 表示整理床铺，这里表示有时太累没时间整理床铺，A 选项正确。其他选项都不符合。
8.B 随着时间推移，变得更擅长功夫，become 表示变成，符合语境。A“离开”，C“建造”，D“喂养”都不合适。
9.D 从后面让他看起来很酷可知是借了一件特殊的夹克衫，jacket 符合。A“手机”，B“小吃”，C“校服”都不对。
10.A 他展示了勇敢的精神并赢得了战斗，spirit 表示精神，符合语境。B“建议”，C“噪音”，D“每件事”都不合适。
阅读理解
1. 第一篇
- B。根据“She was born in a small village.”可知选B。
- C。从她刻苦训练以及想赚钱给妈妈治病可知，她想成为优秀运动员并实现梦想，选C。
- C。根据“Her performance was so amazing”可知选C。
- A。结合前文她想赚钱给妈妈治病，可推测filial是“孝顺的”意思，选A。
- C。A选项她训练很轻松错误；B选项她不是所有轮次都满分；C选项正确，她梦想是帮妈妈。
2. 第二篇
- A。由“He has red armbands and a red scarf.”可知选A。
- B。根据“He can fly on his wind - fire wheels. He uses them to travel quickly.”可知选B。
- B。文中提到“He teaches us to be brave and never give up when we meet difficulties.”，选B。
- A。根据“People, especially children, like him very much because of his funny stories and his brave spirit.”可知选A。
- C。从“He always tries his best to solve problems.”可知选C。
3. 第三篇
- B。文中提到机器人能做家务和陪伴我们，选B。
- B。从“They can talk with us, play games with us and listen to our stories.”可推测companions是“同伴”，选B。
- B。根据“Sometimes they may make mistakes. And some people worry that robots will take their jobs.”可知选B。
- C。A选项机器人不能做所有事；B选项机器人会犯错；C选项正确，未来会更好。
- B。文章主要介绍了AI机器人，选B。
答案：1. famous 2. every 3. hard 4. rules 5. wear 6. on 7. focuses 8. practicing 9. his 10. successful
五．选词填空解析：
1. 根据语境“斯蒂芬·库里是一位非常……的篮球运动员”，“famous”表示“著名的”，符合语境，所以填“famous”。
2. “almost every...”表示“几乎每一个……”，这里说几乎每个篮球粉丝都喜欢他，所以填“every”。
3. “train hard”表示“努力训练”，“hard”作副词修饰“trains”，库里每天训练很努力，故填“hard”。
4. 根据“and always follows them”以及“of the game”可知这里说的是比赛规则，“rule”要用复数形式“rules”。
5. “wear uniform”表示“穿制服”，“has to”后接动词原形，所以填“wear”。
6. “on time”是固定短语，意为“按时”，他必须按时到达体育场，所以填“on”。
7. “focus on”表示“专注于”，句子是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以“focus”要加“es”，填“focuses”。
8. “spend time doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，“practice shooting”表示“练习投篮”，所以“practice”要用“practicing”形式。
9. “teammates”是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，“his”表示“他的”，所以填“his”。
10. “is”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“successful”表示“成功的”，库里从不放弃，这就是他如此成功的原因，所以填“successful” 。
六．回答问题
1.- 答案：On the last weekend of November.
- 解析：文章明确提到“Each year, on the last weekend of November, people in this village treat monkeys with a big meal.”，直接说明了节日举办时间。
2.- 答案：Because they like to take away food from people.
- 解析：依据文中“There are a lot of monkeys in this village. They are always a problem because they like to take away food from people.”可知原因。
3.- 答案：Two days.
- 解析：从“The meal lasts two days.”能直接得出答案。
4.- 答案：About 1,000 .
- 解析：根据“people give over 2,000 kilos of food to about 1,000 monkeys in the village.”可知猴子数量约为1000只。
5.- 答案：They welcome them with songs and dances.
- 解析：文中提到“The local people welcome them with songs and dances.”，清晰表明当地人欢迎游客的方式。新教材七年级下册英语第四单元测试卷（含答案）
一、英汉互译(20)
A.词汇
1.卷心菜__________
2.porridge__________
3. 羊肉__________
4. dish __________
5. 顾客__________
6 . 共同的；普遍的__________
7. cause __________
8 . instead __________
9. 均衡的；平衡的__________
10. 后果；结果__________
B.短语.
1.too...to... __________
2.精力充沛__________
3.做出选择__________
4. 招待某人某物__________
5. improve your eating habits.__________
6.介意做某事__________
7.put on weight__________
8. ...的原因__________
9.发现做某事...__________
10.味道尝起来很好__________
二.语法选择题.(20)
Peppa Pig's Happy Life
Peppa Pig is a popular cartoon 1._____ kids all over the world . She lives in a beautiful house with her family.
On sunny days, the family often goes to the park. Peppa and George have 2._____common hobby. It is jumping in muddy puddles（泥泞的水坑）. Because they both feels 3.____to see the muddy puddles.Mummy Pig always asks them 4 _____ their boots. They always have a great time 5._______ around and playing games.
At home, Mummy Pig cooks6. ______meals. There7. ______ lots of yummy dishes like dumplings and Dongpo pork. Daddy Pig is good at fixing things. When his car is too old8. ____ well, he can turn it to a new one. Peppa and George have 9.___ own toys. George's toy dinosaur is very special to him.
In the evening, the family sits together and shares the interesting things 10. ____. They love each other very much, and their life is full of joy and laughter. .
A.between B.for C. among
A.an B.the C. a
A.excite B.excited C. exciting
A.to wear B.wearing C. wear
A. run B.running C. to run
A. tasting B.taste C. tasty
A.are B.is C.be
A.to work B.working C. work
A.they B.them C. their
A.happy B.happiness C. happily
三．完形填空.(20)
Long long ago, there was an emperor(皇帝).He was so intererted in new clothes that he always spent his money buying beautiful clothes . So he didn’t care about 1._______else.
One day, two brothers came to see the emperor and told him that they had good news. They said they could make 2._______clothes for him. Only those 3._______people could see the clothes because they were so beautiful.
The emperor was very excited . He wanted to 4. ______ these special clothes. He 5. ______ the two brothers so much gold and silk. The two brothers pretended (假装) to work day and night. They cut the air with scissors (剪刀) and sewed (缝) , but there was nothing there.
When they finished the“ clothes” , the emperor put them 6 ______. He walked in the street, showing off his new clothes. People didn't want 7. ______ to think they were not clever, so they all said the clothes were really perfect. But a little boy shouted, “The emperor isn't wearing clothes!”
The emperor felt very embarrassed (尴尬的), but he had to 8. ______ walking to his palace. After 9. ______, he didn't want people to think he was not a good emperor. The story tells us to be brave (勇敢的)10. ______ to tell the truth.
1. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
2. A. special B. warm C. cheap D.polite
3. A.thin B. smart C.clever D. silly
4. A. save B. build C. wear D. practise
5. A. asked B. gave C.showed D. jumped
6. A. off B. away C. on D. down
7. A. other B.others C.the other D.the others
8. A. enjoy B. keep C. stop D. practise
9. A.all B. it C. that D. in
10. A. easily B.enough C. sometimes D. seldom
四．选词填空题 (20)
when fast good for farm on meal dish taste be if beat
Once, a lamb(小羊) was 1._____ its way home. It just enjoyed the fresh and 2._____ grass. Suddenly, it saw a hungry wolf(狼）standing in front of it. The lamb was scared and it couldn't 3_____ the wolf and had to give in.
The lamb said, "I'm glad you're going to eat me as a 4._____ , but could you please wait a moment I ate so much grass. 5._____you eat me now, you will taste as if(好像) you were eating grass."
The wolf said, "OK." Later, the wolf started to eat the lamb, but the lamb stopped it again. "Dear wolf, there6._____still lots of grass in my stomach(肚子). Let me dance and the grass will get digested(消化)7._____.”
The wolf agreed. The lamb danced 8. _____a few minutes and suddenly stopped. It said, "I cannot dance well because there's no music. Can you take this bell(铃铛)off my neck and ring it loudly "
The wolf did that and tried its9. _____to make the sound. At the same time,the lamb’s owner, the 10._____ was looking for his lamb. When he heard the bell, he ran towards the wolf. Finally ,the farmer succeeded in catching the wolf and the lamb was saved.
五．回答问题。(20)
The 2024 Paris Summer Olympics(巴黎夏季奥运会)is in Paris,France from 26th July to 11th August, 2024. The big start of the Olympics is on 27th July,2024. The Paris Olympics is a great time for players to make their dreams come true and for people to enjoy sports. Many people from different countries come to Paris, too.
After the Olympics, lots of Chinese people know a new name, Pan Zhanle.
He is a great Chinese swimmer. He wants to win competitions(比赛)for the country. It is his goal. Pan Zhanle wins the swimming competition by practising for long hours every day. How happy he feels! After that, he becomes famous around the world. We should learn from Pan Zhanle and keep exercising.
Exercise is important for our health. It helps us to build our bodies when we feel tired. However, exercise also makes us feel happy. When we run or play sports, we have fun and leave our worries behind.Exercise helps us to make friends when we play together. It also helps us to focus better in school.We can learn more and do better in our studies. So, we should exercise every day to stay healthy and happy.
How long did the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics last
What does Pan Zhanle do
What is Pan Zhanle’s goal
How many reasons for the importance of exercise
How does Pan Zhanle win the swimming competition
答案和解析
一．英汉互译
A. 词汇
1.cabbage
2.粥；麦片粥
3.mutton
4.菜肴；一道菜；餐具
5.customer
6.common
7.原因；起因；引起；导致
8.代替；反而；却
9.balanced
10.result
B. 短语
11.太…… 而不能……
12.be full of energy
13.make a choice
14.serve sb. sth. / serve sth. to sb.
15.改善你的饮食习惯
16.mind doing sth.
17.增加体重
18.the reason for...
19.find it... to do sth.
20.taste good
二、语法选择题
1.答案：C
解析：“among” 表示 “在（三者或三者以上）…… 之中”，这里指小猪佩奇在全世界的孩子们之中很受欢迎，“between” 用于两者之间，“for” 表示 “为了；对于” 等，不符合语境，所以选 C。
2.答案：C
解析：“have a common hobby” 表示 “有一个共同的爱好”，“common” 发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 “a” ，“an” 用于元音音素开头的单词前，“the” 是定冠词，这里不表特指，所以选 C。
3.答案：B
解析：“feel excited to do sth.” 表示 “做某事感到兴奋”，“excited” 用来形容人感到兴奋的情绪，“excite” 是动词 “使兴奋”，“exciting” 通常用来形容事物令人兴奋，这里形容佩奇和乔治看到泥坑的感受，所以用 “excited”，选 B。
4.答案：A
解析：“ask sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “要求某人做某事”，所以这里用 “to wear”，选 A。
5.答案：B
解析：“have a great time doing sth.” 是固定用法，表示 “做某事很愉快”，所以用 “running”，选 B。
6.答案：C
解析：这里需要一个形容词修饰 “meals”，“tasty” 是形容词 “美味的”，“tasting” 是现在分词形式，“taste” 是动词 “品尝” 或名词 “味道”，所以选 C。
7.答案：A
解析：“there be” 句型中，be 动词的单复数形式由后面的主语决定，“lots of yummy dishes” 是复数，所以 be 动词用 “are”，选 A。
8.答案：A
解析：“too...to...” 是固定结构，表示 “太…… 而不能……”，这里是说车太旧了不能很好地工作，所以用 “to work”，选 A。
9.答案：C
解析：“one's own” 表示 “某人自己的”，这里是说佩奇和乔治有他们自己的玩具，“their” 是形容词性物主代词 “他们的”，“they” 是主格 “他们”，“them” 是宾格 “他们”，所以选 C。
10答案：C
解析：这里需要一个副词修饰动词 “shares”，“happily” 是副词 “开心地”，“happy” 是形容词 “开心的”，“happiness” 是名词 “幸福；快乐”，所以选 C。
三、完形填空
1.答案：B
解析：“not...anything else” 表示 “不关心其他任何事情”，因为皇帝只对新衣服感兴趣，所以不关心其他的，“something” 用于肯定句，“nothing” 本身表否定，“everything” 不符合语境，所以选 B。
2.答案：A
解析：根据下文 “Only those...people could see the clothes because they were so beautiful.” 可知是能做特殊的衣服，“special” 表示 “特殊的”，“warm” 温暖的，“cheap” 便宜的，“polite” 有礼貌的，都不符合语境，所以选 A。
3.答案：C
解析：根据故事内容，是说只有聪明的人能看见这种特殊的衣服，“clever” 和 “smart” 都有聪明的意思，但这里更常用 “clever”，“thin” 瘦的，“silly” 愚蠢的，不符合语境，所以选 C。
4.答案：C
解析：皇帝想穿这种特殊的衣服，“wear” 表示 “穿”，“save” 拯救；节省，“build” 建造，“practise” 练习，都不符合语境，所以选 C。
5.答案：B
解析：“give sb. sth.” 表示 “给某人某物”，这里是皇帝给两兄弟很多金子和丝绸，“ask” 问；请求，“show” 展示，“jump” 跳，都不符合语境，所以选 B。
6.答案：C
解析：“put on” 表示 “穿上”，这里指皇帝穿上做好的 “衣服”，“put off” 推迟，“put away” 放好；储存，“put down” 放下；记下，所以选 C。
7.答案：B
解析：“others” 表示 “其他人”，泛指，这里指人们不想让其他人认为他们不聪明，“other” 后需接名词，“the other” 表示两者中的另一个，“the others” 表示其余的全部，所以选 B。
8.答案：B
解析：“keep doing sth.” 表示 “继续做某事”，皇帝虽然尴尬但不得不继续走，“enjoy doing sth.” 喜欢做某事，“stop doing sth.” 停止做某事，“practise doing sth.” 练习做某事，都不符合语境，所以选 B。
9.答案：A
解析：“after all” 是固定短语，表示 “毕竟”，这里是说毕竟皇帝不想让人们认为他不是一个好皇帝，所以选 A。
10.答案：B
解析：“be brave enough to do sth.” 表示 “足够勇敢去做某事”，“enough” 修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“easily” 容易地，“sometimes” 有时，“seldom” 很少，都不符合语境，所以选 B。
四、选词填空题
1.答案：on
解析：“on one's way home” 是固定短语，表示 “在某人回家的路上”，所以填 “on”。
2.答案：tasty
解析：这里需要一个形容词修饰 “grass”，taste 是动词，把它变形用“tasty” 表示 “美味的；可口的”，形容草的味道好，符合语境。
3..答案：beat
解析：根据语境，小羊很害怕并且不能打败狼，不得不屈服，“beat” 表示 “打败”，符合语境。
4.答案：meal
解析：“as a meal” 表示 “作为一顿饭”，这里小羊说很高兴狼要把它当作一顿饭吃掉，所以填 “meal”。
5.答案：If
解析：这里引导条件状语从句，表示 “如果你现在吃我”，所以用 “If”。
6.答案：is
解析：“there be” 句型中，“grass” 是不可数名词，所以 be 动词用 “is”。
7.答案：faster
解析：根据语境，小羊说让它跳舞草会消化得更快，“faster” 是 “fast” 的比较级，符合语境。
8.答案：for
解析：“for + 时间段” 表示 “持续…… 时间”，这里表示小羊跳了几分钟，所以用 “for”。
9.答案：best
解析：“try one's best to do sth.” 是固定短语，表示 “尽某人最大努力做某事”，所以填 “best”。
10.答案：farmer
解析：根据 “the lamb’s owner” 以及后面 “the farmer succeeded in catching the wolf” 可知，小羊的主人是农民，所以填 “farmer”。
五、回答问题
1.答案：It lasted for 17 days.
解析：The 2024 Paris Summer Olympics lasted from 26th July to 11th August, 2024, so从 7 月 26 日到 8 月 11 日，7 月有 31 天，7 月举办的天数为31 26+1=6天，8 月举办了 11 天，总共6+11=17天。
2.答案：He is a great Chinese swimmer.
解析：根据文中 “He is a great Chinese swimmer.” 可知答案。
3.答案：His goal is to win competitions for the country.
解析：从文中 “He wants to win competitions (比赛) for the country. It is his goal.” 可得出答案。
答案：There are four reasons for the importance of exercise.
解析：从文中 “Exercise is important for our health. It helps us to build our bodies when we feel tired. However, exercise also makes us feel happy. When we run or play sports, we have fun and leave our worries behind. Exercise helps us to make friends when we play together. It also helps us to focus better in school. We can learn more and do better in our studies.” 可总结出四个原因。
5.答案：Pan Zhanle wins the swimming competition by practising for long hours every day.
解析：根据文中 “Pan Zhanle wins the swimming competition by practising for long hours every day.” 可知答案新人教版七年级下册英语Unit 5 单元测试卷（含答案）
一．完成以下翻译题。(30)
1.她现在正在房间里唱歌。
She ______ ______ in the room ______ ______ ______.
2.她想参加学校的歌唱比赛。
She wants to ______ ______ ______ the school singing competition.
3.在课堂上认真听讲是很重要的。
It’s______ ______ ______ ______ in class.
4.请等一下，我马上回来。
Please ______ ______. I'll be back at once.
5.我们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。
We ______ ______ ______ the coming exam.
6.你能给我妈妈捎个口信吗？
Can you ______ ______ ______ for my mother
7.我希望能有一个美好的假期。
I ______ ______ have a wonderful holiday.
8.我哥哥下周要出发去上海出差。
My brother_____ ______ ______Shanghai for a business trip next week.
9.桌上有一些美味的食物。
There is ______ ______ on the table.
10.她每天花两小时练习钢琴。
She______ ______ ______ ______ _____ ______ every day.
11.这个月我一直在忙着准备期末考试。
I ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the final exam this month.
12.一些学生在教室里唱歌，另一些在操场上踢足球。
______ students are singing in the classroom, and ______ are playing football on the playground.
请帮我捡起那支掉在地上的笔。
Please help me _______ ______the pen on the floor.
你能在超市门口让我下车吗？
Could you ______ ______ ______ at the gate of the supermarket
他低声地说：“那个婴儿在睡觉。”
He said ______ ______ ______ ______: “The baby is sleeping now”
二．语法选择题(10)
Last Friday, our school 1____ a wonderful sports meeting. The sun was 2____ brightly in the clear blue sky, and the air was filled with excitement.
3____ the moment, all the students and teachers got together on the playground. The opening ceremony was 4____ . There were students 5____ colorful clothes dancing and performing. Some classes even made dragon - shaped props. It looked really cool.
I took part in the 100 - meter 6.____ . Before beginning, my heart was beating fast, and I was a little nervous. But my classmates encouraged me7____my best .
As the starting gun fired, we all rushed forward as 8____ as we could. Our cheerleaders cheered loudly. I did my best and succeeded in getting the third place.
After the race, I saw some girls 9___ shuttlecock,They were laughing and having a great time. Nearby, there were boys playing football. They were running, passing the ball, and kicking each other.
It was a really unforgettable day. I'm looking forward to 10____ the next sports meeting.
1. A. hold B. holds C. held
2. A.shining B. shines C. shone
3. A. At B. In C. On
4.A.exciting B.excited C.excite
5. A. wear B.in C. put on
6. A. match B. game C. race
7. A.try B. tried C. to try
8. A. faster B. fast C.fastest
9. A. play B. played C. playing
10. A. have B. having C. had
三．完形填空。 (20)
Last weekend, I went on a bike 1.______ with my friends. We had been looking forward to this for a long time.
On the morning of that day, we met at the school gate and started our journey. As we rode 2 .______the country road, we saw beautiful 3.______ on both sides, such as green fields, colorful flowers and lovely farmhouses.
At the start, we were all full of energy and rode quite4.______. But after a while, some of us got 5.______. One of my friends, Tom, even wanted to give up. However, we 6. ______him and told him that we could make it together. So he kept going.
On the way, we stopped a few times to take a rest. During one break, we sat side by side by the river. The 7.______ was so clear that we could see fish swimming in it. We also played games and shared snacks.
As we got 8. ______to our destination（目的地）, we were excited to see a small village. The houses there were colorful with beautiful 9______ on the walls. We decided to have lunch in the village. The local food was so delicious that we all enjoyed it very much.
Finally, we reached the place we wanted to visit - a big 10______. There were many mountains around it. It was so amazing that we couldn't help shouting, “Wow!” We took a lot of photos of the lake to remember this wonderful moment.
When it was time to go back, we were a little tired , but also very happy. It was really a great bike ride.
1. A. ride B. race C. tour D. game
2. A.by B. along C. at D. on
3. A. sights B. photos C. views D. pictures
4. A.politely B. fast C. slowly D. quietly
5.A. unhappy B. tired C. excited D. relaxed
6. A. encouraged B. discovered C. helped D. ordered
7. A. colour B. water C. flower D. sun
8. A. closer B. busier C. older D. farther
9. A.windows B. signs C. messages D. paintings
10. A. bridge B. lake C.beach D. forest
四．选词填空(30)
how by slow if shine when voice as without explain what close
A poor fisherman lived 1.______ the sea. Every day, he went fishing in order to raise his family. One day, he saw something2.______ brightly in his net. He went 3.______ and found it was a goldfish.
To his surprise,t he goldfish could speak in a clear 4.______ , "Set me free and I'll realise your wish ." The kind fisherman let it go 5.______ asking for anything.
When he got home and 6.______what happened to his wife, she got angry . "You should ask for a big house!" So, the fisherman went back to the sea and told the goldfish his wife's wish. The goldfish said, "Your wish will come true."
At the moment, they got a big house. But his wife wanted more, such 7.______ becoming a queen. The fisherman rushed to the goldfish again and again.Finally, his wife wanted to rule(统治) the sea. The goldfish got angry and swam away8. ______.
______ the fisherman went home, everything was back to the old way. This story tells us not to be greedy（贪婪的） and to be happy with 10.______ we have.
五.回答问题。(10)
Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a kind of traditional Chinese food. They have a long history. Chinese people love eating dumplings. They are yummy, and they also mean something special.
Dumplings look like yuanbao, an old Chinese money. So they are a symbol of wealth（财富）. There are lots of dumplings, like beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings. People in China like them a lot, and people from all over the world love them too. Celery and cabbage dumplings are very popular. Why In Chinese, "celery" sounds like "hard - working" and "rich", and "cabbage" sounds like "a hundred" and "rich". That's why Chinese people eat dumplings at the start of the new year. They hope to get rich in the new year.
Times change, but the dumpling - eating tradition stays. Chinese people love to eat hot dumplings with family. It shows love and good wishes. On Chinese New Year's Eve, all the family members make dumplings together. It's fun! When they make dumplings, they talk, laugh, and share stories. Sometimes, they put coins in some dumplings. People think they will be lucky in the new year if they eat those dumplings.
1. What are Chinese dumplings also called
2. Why are dumplings a symbol of wealth
3. What kinds of dumplings are especially popular
4. When do Chinese people often eat dumplings to hope for wealth
5. What do people believe if they eat the dumplings with coins
答案和解析
一、完成以下翻译题
1.She is singing in the room at the moment.
2.She wants to take part in the school singing competition.
3.It’s important to listen carefully in class.
4.Please hold on. I'll be back at once.
5.We are preparing for the coming exam.
6.Can you take a message for my mother
7.I hope to have a wonderful holiday.
8.My brother is leaving for Shanghai for a business trip next week. （根据 “come、go、run、leave、arrive、fly 等非延续性动词的现在进行时可以表示将来的动作”）
9.There is something delicious on the table.
10.She spends two hours practicing the piano every day.
11.I am working on preparing for the final exam this month.
12.Some students are singing in the classroom, and others are playing football on the playground.
13.Please help me pick up the pen on the floor.
14.Could you drop me off at the gate of the supermarket
15.He said in a low voice : “The baby is sleeping now”
二、语法选择题
1.C。根据 Last Friday 可知句子时态为一般过去时，hold 的过去式是 held，所以选 C。2.A。根据句子结构，前面有 was，这里是过去进行时 “was + 现在分词”，shine 的现在分词是 shining，所以选 A。
3.A。at the moment 是固定短语，意为 “此刻；目前”，所以选 A。
4.A。这里表示开幕式令人兴奋，修饰物用 exciting，excited 修饰人，excite 是动词，所以选 A。
5.B。in + 颜色表示 “穿着…… 颜色的衣服”，wear 和 put on 是动词，句中已有谓语动词，不能再用动词原形，所以选 B。
6.C。100 米比赛用 race，match 一般指球类等比赛，game 指游戏、比赛等，所以选 C。
7.C。encourage sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “鼓励某人做某事”，所以选 C。
8.B。as...as 中间用形容词或副词原级，这里修饰动词 rushed 用副词 fast，所以选 B。
9.C。see sb. doing sth. 意为 “看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，这里表示看到一些女孩正在踢毽子，所以选 C。
10.B。look forward to doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “期待做某事”，所以选 B。
三、完形填空
1.答案：A。“go on a bike ride” 是固定短语，意为 “骑自行车旅行”，根据下文描述的骑自行车的经历可知这里是骑自行车旅行，A 选项 “ride” 符合语境；B 选项 “race” 比赛；C 选项 “tour” 常指观光旅行，一般不是骑自行车这种方式；D 选项 “game” 游戏，均不符合语境，所以选 A。
2.答案：B。“ride along the country road” 表示 “沿着乡村道路骑行”，“along” 有 “沿着” 的意思，符合文意；A 选项 “by” 在…… 旁边；C 选项 “at” 在（某一地点或时间点）；D 选项 “on” 在…… 上面，都不符合 “沿着道路骑行” 的语境，所以选 B。
3.答案：A。根据后面 “such as green fields, colorful flowers and lovely farmhouses” 可知看到的是景色，“sight” 侧重于 “所见的景象、情景”，“see beautiful sights” 看到美丽的景色，符合语境；B 选项 “photos” 照片；C 选项 “view” 侧重于从特定角度看到的景色（如从窗户看出去的景色等）；D 选项 “pictures” 图片，这里强调看到的实际景象，所以 “sights” 更合适，选 A。
4.答案：B。根据 “At the start, we were all full of energy” 一开始精力充沛，可知应该是骑得相当快，B 选项 “fast” 快地，符合语境；A 选项 “politely” 礼貌地；C 选项 “slowly” 慢地；D 选项 “quietly” 安静地，都不符合精力充沛时骑车的状态，所以选 B。
5.答案：B。根据 “One of my friends, Tom, even wanted to give up.” 可知是骑了一会儿后有些人累了，B 选项 “tired” 累的，符合语境；A 选项 “unhappy” 不开心的；C 选项 “excited” 兴奋的；D 选项 “relaxed” 放松的，结合语境是累了才想放弃，所以选 B。
6.答案：A。根据 “told him that we could make it together” 我们告诉他我们可以一起做到，可知是鼓励他，A 选项 “encouraged” 鼓励，符合语境；B 选项 “discovered” 发现；C 选项 “helped” 帮助（这里强调的是精神上的鼓励，不是帮助做某事）；D 选项 “ordered” 命令，所以选 A。
7.答案：B。根据 “we could see fish swimming in it” 我们能看到鱼在里面游，可知说的是河水很清澈，B 选项 “water” 水，符合语境；A 选项 “colour” 颜色；C 选项 “flower” 花；D 选项 “sun” 太阳，都不符合 “能看到鱼在里面游” 的描述，所以选 B。
8.答案：A。根据 “we were excited to see a small village” 我们很兴奋看到一个小村庄，可知是离目的地更近了，“get closer to” 表示 “离…… 更近”，A 选项 “closer” 符合语境；B 选项 “busier” 更忙的；C 选项 “older” 更老的；D 选项 “farther” 更远的，所以选 A。
9.答案：D。根据 “The houses there were colorful” 房子是色彩缤纷的，结合选项，墙上应该是有美丽的画，D 选项 “paintings” 画，符合语境；A 选项 “windows” 窗户；B 选项 “signs” 标志；C 选项 “messages” 信息，都不符合 “房子色彩缤纷且墙上有东西” 的描述，所以选 D。
10答案：B。根据 “We took a lot of photos of the lake to remember this wonderful moment.” 我们拍了很多这个湖的照片来记住这个美妙的时刻，可知最终到达的地方是一个大湖，B 选项 “lake” 湖，符合语境；A 选项 “bridge” 桥；C 选项 “beach” 海滩；D 选项 “forest” 森林，所以选 B。
综上，答案依次为：A、B、A、B、B、A、B、A、D、B。
四、选词填空
1.by。live by the sea 意为 “住在海边”，by 表示 “在…… 旁边”，所以填 by。
2.shining。see sth. doing sth. 意为 “看见某物正在做某事”，这里表示看到有东西在网里闪闪发光，shine 的现在分词是 shining，所以填 shining。
3.closer。根据语境可知他走近去看，go closer 意为 “走近”，所以填 closer。
4.voice。根据 “the goldfish could speak” 可知金鱼能用清晰的声音说话，voice 意为 “嗓音；声音”，所以填 voice。
5.without。根据 “The kind fisherman let it go” 可知渔夫没有要任何东西就放了金鱼，without 意为 “没有”，所以填 without。
6.explained。根据 “what happened to his wife” 可知他向妻子解释发生了什么，explain 意为 “解释”，根据 got 可知时态为一般过去时，explain 的过去式是 explained，所以填 explained。
7.as。such as 是固定短语，意为 “例如”，所以填 as。
8.slowly。根据 “The goldfish got angry and swam away” 可知金鱼生气地慢慢游走了，slowly 意为 “慢慢地”，所以填 slowly。
9.When。根据语境可知当渔夫回家时，一切又回到了原来的样子，when 意为 “当…… 时候”，所以填 When。
10.what。根据 “we have” 可知这里用 what 引导宾语从句，作 with 的宾语，意为 “我们所拥有的东西”，所以填 what。
五、回答问题
1.Chinese dumplings are also called jiaozi.
2.Because dumplings look like yuanbao, an old Chinese money, so they are a symbol of wealth.
3.Celery and cabbage dumplings are especially popular.
4.Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year to hope for wealth.
5.People believe they will be lucky in the new year if they eat the dumplings with coins.人教版七年级下册英语Unit 3 单元测试卷(含答案)
一.翻译。（20分）
1.几乎不 ___________
2.属于 ___________
3.保持健康 ____________
4.代替，反而 ____________
5.成功做某事 ___________
6.羽毛球运动____________
7.达到目标____________
8.为了娱乐和锻炼____________
9.团队合作____________
10.仰卧起坐____________
二.语法选择题（10分）
Dear friends, do you want to know how to keep fit Keeping fit 1 ____not an easy thing. First, you should exercise often. For example, you can play basketball. Basketball is a great sport. It can help you work 2____ a team. Everyone may win or lose . If you want to win the 3____, you must practice hard. Practice 4____ perfect. Also, you can run every morning. When you run, you can hear birds 5____ in the trees. It makes you 6____ good.
But sometimes, when it rains, you can't exercise outside. Don't worry. You can exercise at home7____ . You can use an exercise app8____ out. The app can show your progress. It's very useful.
Remember, everyone should try 9 ____best to keep fit. It's important for our health. Let's start 10____ now!
1. A. is B. are C. am
2. A. as B. for C. with
3. A. game B. match C. A and B
4. A. make B. makes C. making
5. A. sing B. to sing C. singing
6. A. feel B. feels C. felt
7. A. instead of B. instead C. also
8. A. work B. to work C. working
9. A. their B. one's C. his
10. A. exercise B. to exercise C. exercises
三.完型填空（10分）
The students are having a science class. They're 1 ____. Miss Li. She is telling them about 2 ____ .Some students write in their notebooks.
After that, she asks, "Boys and girls! Can you tell 3 ____ what water is like " , But after two 4 ____ no one answers her. Miss Li isn't 5 ____ .“Why don't you answer my question Do you forget all I teach you "Then a boy says, "Miss Li, you say water has no 6 ____ . But when I 7 ____ my hands in it, the water is black."All the students laugh(笑).
Then a girl says, "Miss Li, where can we 8 ____ water if we can't see it "
"Why do you say that " Miss Li asks.
“Because the water in the 9 ____ next to my house is always black," answers the girl.
“I'm sorry about that," says Miss Li. "Our water is 10____ now. All of us must help to make it clean." The students think she is right.
1. A. calling at B. talking withC. listening to D. thinking of
2. A. food B. water C. tea D. time
3. A. me B. it C. her D. them
4.A. weeksB. days C. hours D. minutes
5. A. scary B. happy C. strict D. interesting
6. A. name B. classC. color D. number
7. A. wash B. relax C. feel D.cut
8. A. cross B. save C. find D. make
9.A. cup B river C. car D. boat
10. A. busy B. freeC. dirty D. you
四.选词填空（20分）
on perfect instead seldom progress belong with succeed goal they fit keep
Parents always want their children to be (1)____ . They hope their kids can (2)_____ in everything. But sometimes, they push their children too hard. For example, some kids (3)_____ have free time because their parents always ask them to study.
To get on well with their children, parents should encourage them to do things they like. If a child is interested in sports, parents can buy some well-used sports equipment for them. Let the children play and have fun. This way, children can keep (4)_____ while playing.Also, when children make mistakes, parents shouldn't scold(责骂) them. (5)_____, they should help their children find out the reasons and learn from them.In fact, children just want to spend happy time (6)_____their parents. Parents should understand (7)_____ kids better. Then they can set proper(恰当的) 8)_____ for their children, and help them make (9)_____ step by step. Only in this way children can feel that the love from their parents truly (10)_____ to them.
五.阅读理解（ 30分）
A篇
Giant PandasWhere they live:Mainly in Sichuan, also in Shaanxi and Gansu.Why they are in danger:They don't have enough food. They don't give birth to many babiesFun facts: A new baby panda is as small as a mouse. Pandas spend almost the whole day eating. But they only take in 20% of what they eat. Pandas poop(排便)about 40 times a day. Pandas have been on the earth for about 8 million years.
Siberian Tigers（东北虎）Where they live:Northeastern China and Russia.Why they are in danger:People hunt them and destroy(破坏)their habitat（栖息地）.Baby tigers are weak and often die early.Fun facts:A father tiger always leaves his family without saying goodbye. Then the mother tiger takes care of the babies.She is very careful. She hides her babies when she goes out hunting, and takes a different way home.
1. Where do giant pandas live
A. In Sichuan and Guangdong.
B.In Shaanxi and Guangxi.
C. In Northeastern China and Russia.
D. In Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu.
2. Which animal is as small as a baby panda
A. A cat B. A mouse C.A tiger D.A bird
3. How many times do pandas poop a day
A. Three times
B.Ten times.
C. Less than 20 times.
D. About 40 times.
4. Why are Siberian tigers in danger
A. People hunt them and destroy their habitat
B. They don't give birth to many babies.
C. Baby tigers are weak and often die early.
D. Both A and C.
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Giant pandas have enough food.
B. Baby tigers are very strong.
C. A father tiger always hides his babies when he goes out hunting,
D. The mother tiger takes care of the baby tigers.
B 篇
There is a wonderful movie that tells the story of a group of teenagers. These teenagers are from different backgrounds, and at the start, they seem to have hardly anything in common.
One of them is Steve. He loves skateboarding. His skateboard is well - used, which shows his love for the sport. He often encourages his friends to try new tricks. Once, he said to his friends, “We should encourage one another to do tricks. Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great.” He practiced hard and finally succeeded in doing some really cool tricks.
Another teenager is Emma. She is a big fan of badminton. She has a beautiful racket, and she practices badminton almost every day. She believes that practice makes perfect. Her dream is to play badminton in the national team someday.
Then there is Ella. She is not very good at sports at first. She hardly ever plays any sports. But after watching her friends' enthusiasm, she decides to join them. She starts with jogging. She finds that keeping fit is not as easy as she thought, but she doesn't give up.
The group of teenagers forms a team. They work as a team, sharing their joys and sorrows. They win some matches together, and sometimes they lose. But they always learn from their experiences.
This movie shows us that no matter who you are or where you come from, if you have a goal and work hard for it, you can make great progress. It encourages everyone to try their best in life.
1.What does Steve like
A. Badminton. B. Skateboarding. C. Jogging. D. Basketball.
2.What does the underlined word “experience” mean in Chinese in Para 5
A. 失败 B. 经历 C. 环境 D. 尝试
3.Which of the following is TRUE about Emma
A. She likes basketball.
B. She has a well - used racket.
C. She practices badminton every week.
D. She wants to be in the national badminton team.
4.Why does Ella start jogging
A. Because she loves jogging.
B. Because her friends encourage her.
C. Because she wants to keep fit.
D. Because she wants to form a team.
5.What can we learn from the movie
A. We should work as a team and try our best to achieve our goals.
B. We should only do the things we like.
C. It's easy to keep fit.
D. We should always win in matches
C 篇
In a beautiful forest, there lived many animals. Among them were a rabbit and a turtle. At the start, the rabbit was known for being fast, while the turtle was famous for being slow.
One day, the rabbit saw the turtle walking slowly on a mat beside a big tree. The rabbit laughed and said, “You are so slow. I can run circles around you.” The turtle just smiled and said nothing.
A few days later, the animals in the forest decided to hold a running match. The rabbit and the turtle both joined. The rabbit thought, “This will be easy. I'll win for sure.” And at first, he ran very fast, leaving the turtle far behind.
But the rabbit got tired soon. He saw a group of carrots over there and decided to stop for a while. He thought, “The turtle is so slow. He will hardly ever catch up with me. I have plenty of time.” So, he lay down and started eating the carrots.
Meanwhile, the turtle kept moving forward. He knew he was slow, but he believed in practice makes perfect. He had been practicing walking fast every day.
After a long time, the rabbit finally woke up from his rest. He was sleepy but still confident he could win. However, when he started running again, he saw the turtle was very close to the finish line. The rabbit ran as fast as he could, but it was too late. The turtle succeeded in reaching the finish line first.
All the animals cheered for the turtle. The rabbit felt very ashamed. He realized that being fast wasn't everything. One should keep working hard and never look down upon others.
1.Where did the story happen
A. In a zoo. B. In a park. C. In a forest. D. In a school.
2.What does the underlined word “mat” mean
A. 地图 B. 垫子 C. 球拍 D. 手套
3.Why did the rabbit stop during the match
A. Because he was tired and saw some carrots.
B. Because he wanted to wait for the turtle.
C. Because he was sleepy and needed to rest.
D. Because he lost his way.
4.Which of the following is TRUE about the turtle
A. He was fast at first.
B. He hardly ever practiced walking.
C. He succeeded in winning the match.
D. He was laughed at by no one.
5.What can we learn from the story
A. We should be fast to win.
B. We should look down upon slow people.
C. We should keep working hard and never give up.
D. We should stop when we are tired.
五.回答问题。（10分）
Outdoor Activities
Many teenagers enjoy outdoor activities to keep fit and have fun. Steve and his friends often go to the park after school. There is a large area with soft mats where they do sit-ups and practice other exercises. Sometimes, they bring their well-used baseball gloves and play baseball. Steve's baseball bat looks well-used because he practices a lot. “Practice makes perfect,” he always says.
Nearby, some girls are playing badminton. They play doubles and laugh happily. “Badminton is great exercise, and it's also a lot of fun,” one of the girls says.
Over there, a group of boys are skateboarding. They encourage one another to do cool tricks. It's not easy, but once they succeed, they feel proud. “Skateboarding is so cool. It's my favorite outdoor activity,” says a boy.
Emma and Ella are jogging around the park. They believe jogging can help them keep healthy. “The air is fresh here, and we can feel relaxed. It's so nice,” they say.
After the activities, everyone feels tired but happy. These outdoor activities not only make them fit but also bring them a lot of joy.
1. What does Steve always say about practicing baseball
2. What are the girls doing in the park
3. Why do Emma and Ella like jogging
4. What do the boys encourage each other to do when skateboarding
5. How do the teenagers feel after the outdoor activities
答案和解析
一
1.hardly ever
2.belong to
3.keep fit/keep healthy
4.instead
5.succeed in doing sth.
6.badminton
7.reach the goal
8.for fun and exercise
9.work as a team
10.sit-up
二、
1.A。动名词短语 “Keeping fit” 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，所以选 is。
2.A。work as a team 表示 “团队合作”，是固定搭配。
3.C。game 和 match 都有 “比赛” 的意思，这里 win the game/match 都可以表示 “赢得比赛”。
4.B。Practice makes perfect. 是固定谚语 “熟能生巧”，主语 Practice 是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 makes。
5.C。hear sb. doing sth. 表示 “听见某人正在做某事”，这里表示跑步时能听见鸟儿正在树上唱歌，所以选 singing。
6.A。make sb. do sth. 表示 “使某人做某事”，这里用动词原形 feel，所以选 feel。
7.B。instead 作副词，意为 “反而，代替”，放在句末；instead of 是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词；also 意为 “也”，不符合语境。这里表示下雨时不能在外面锻炼，可以在家锻炼，所以选 instead。
8.B。use sth. to do sth. 表示 “用某物做某事”，这里表示用运动应用程序来锻炼，所以选 to work。
9.A。try one's best to do sth. 表示 “尽某人最大努力做某事”，这里主语是 everyone，对应的物主代词用 their。
10.B。start to do sth. 表示 “开始做某事”，这里表示让我们现在开始锻炼吧，所以选 to exercise。
三、
1.C。根据后文 “She is telling them about...” 可知学生们正在听李老师讲课，listen to 表示 “听”，所以选 listening to。
2.B。根据后文 “Can you tell... what water is like ” 可知李老师在讲关于水的内容，所以选 water。
3.A。根据语境，李老师问学生们能否告诉她水是什么样的，这里是直接引语，用宾格 me，所以选 me。
4.D。根据语境，这里说的是在李老师提问后，过了两分钟没有人回答她，weeks（周）、days（天）、hours（小时）时间太长，不符合语境，所以选 minutes。
5.B。根据 “Why don't you answer my question Do you forget all I teach you ” 可知李老师不高兴了，happy 表示 “高兴的”，scary（可怕的）、strict（严格的）、interesting（有趣的）不符合语境，所以选 happy。
6.C。根据后文 “the water is black” 可知李老师说过水是没有颜色的，color 表示 “颜色”，name（名字）、class（班级）、number（数字）不符合语境，所以选 color。
7.A。根据 “my hands in it, the water is black” 可知是当男孩洗手时，水变黑了，wash hands 表示 “洗手”，所以选 wash。
8.C。根据 “where can we... water if we can't see it ” 可知女孩问如果看不到水，在哪里能找到水，find 表示 “找到”，cross（穿过）、save（拯救）、make（制作）不符合语境，所以选 find。
9.B。根据 “the water in the... next to my house is always black” 可知是女孩家旁边河里的水总是黑色的，river 表示 “河”，cup（杯子）、car（汽车）、boat（船）不符合语境，所以选 river。
10.C。根据 “All of us must help to make it clean.” 可知现在水是脏的，dirty 表示 “脏的”，busy（忙碌的）、free（空闲的）不符合语境，you 是代词，不符合语法，所以选 dirty。
四、1. perfect：根据语境，父母总是希望他们的孩子是 “完美的”，所以填 perfect。
2.succeed：这里表示父母希望孩子在所有事情上都能 “成功”，情态动词 can 后接动词原形，所以填 succeed。
3.seldom：前文提到父母逼孩子太紧，所以这里是有些孩子 “很少” 有自由时间，填 seldom。
4.fit：keep fit 是固定短语，意为 “保持健康”，符合孩子在玩耍时能保持健康的语境，所以填 fit。
5.Instead：前文说父母不应该责骂犯错的孩子，这里表示 “相反”，应该帮助孩子找出原因，填 Instead。
6.with：spend time with sb. 是固定搭配，意为 “和某人一起度过时间”，这里指孩子想和父母一起度过快乐时光，所以填 with。
7.their：这里需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰 kids，指父母应该更好地理解 “他们的” 孩子，所以填 their。
8.goals：set goals 是固定短语，意为 “设定目标”，这里指为孩子设定恰当的 “目标”，且 goal 是可数名词，这里用复数 goals。
9.progress：make progress 是固定短语，意为 “取得进步”，符合帮助孩子逐步取得进步的语境，所以填 progress。
10.belongs：belong to 是固定短语，意为 “属于”，这里说孩子能感觉到父母的爱真正 “属于” 他们，主语 the love 是不可数名词，视为第三人称单数，所以填 belongs。
五、
A 篇
1.D。根据 “Where they live: Mainly in Sichuan, also in Shaanxi and Gansu.” 可知大熊猫主要生活在四川，也在陕西和甘肃，所以选 D。
2.B。根据 “A new baby panda is as small as a mouse.” 可知一只新生的熊猫宝宝和一只老鼠一样小，所以选 B。
3.D。根据 “Pandas poop (排便) about 40 times a day.” 可知熊猫一天大约排便 40 次，所以选 D。
4.D。根据 “Why they are in danger: People hunt them and destroy (破坏) their habitat（栖息地）.Baby tigers are weak and often die early.” 可知东北虎处于危险中的原因是人们捕杀它们、破坏它们的栖息地以及虎宝宝很虚弱且经常早亡，所以选 D。
5.D。根据 “A father tiger always leaves his family without saying goodbye. Then the mother tiger takes care of the babies. She is very careful.” 可知母老虎照顾虎宝宝，所以 D 选项正确；A 选项根据 “They don't have enough food.” 可知大熊猫没有足够的食物，A 错误；B 选项根据 “Baby tigers are weak and often die early.” 可知虎宝宝很虚弱，B 错误；C 选项根据 “She is very careful. She hides her babies when she goes out hunting, and takes a different way home.” 可知是母老虎出去打猎时藏起宝宝，C 错误。
B 篇
1.B。根据 “One of them is Steve. He loves skateboarding.” 可知史蒂夫喜欢滑板运动，所以选 B。
2.B。根据语境，他们一起赢得一些比赛，有时也会输掉比赛，但他们总是从他们的经历中学习，experience 在这里表示 “经历”，所以选 B。
3.D。根据 “Another teenager is Emma. She is a big fan of badminton... Her dream is to play badminton in the national team someday.” 可知艾玛想有一天在国家羽毛球队打羽毛球，所以选 D；A 选项艾玛喜欢的是羽毛球不是篮球，A 错误；B 选项文中说史蒂夫的滑板用得很多，没说艾玛的球拍用得很多，B 错误；C 选项根据 “and she practices badminton almost every day.” 可知她几乎每天都练习羽毛球，不是每周，C 错误。
4.B。根据 “Then there is Ella. She is not very good at sports at first. She hardly ever plays any sports. But after watching her friends' enthusiasm, she decides to join them. She starts with jogging.” 可知埃拉开始慢跑是因为她的朋友们鼓励她，所以选 B。
5.A。根据 “This movie shows us that no matter who you are or where you come from, if you have a goal and work hard for it, you can make great progress. It encourages everyone to try their best in life.” 可知我们应该团队合作并尽我们最大的努力去实现我们的目标，所以选 A；B 选项我们不应该只做我们喜欢的事情，太绝对，B 错误；C 选项根据 “She finds that keeping fit is not as easy as she thought” 可知保持健康不容易，C 错误；D 选项我们不应该总是期望在比赛中获胜，D 错误。
C 篇
1.C。根据 “In a beautiful forest, there lived many animals.” 可知故事发生在一个森林里，所以选 C。
2.B。根据语境，兔子看到乌龟在一棵大树旁边的垫子上慢慢地走，mat 在这里表示 “垫子”，所以选 B。
3.A。根据 “But the rabbit got tired soon. He saw a group of carrots over there and decided to stop for a while.” 可知兔子在比赛中停下来是因为他累了并且看到了一些胡萝卜，所以选 A。
4.C。根据 “The turtle succeeded in reaching the finish line first.” 可知乌龟成功地第一个到达了终点线，即乌龟赢得了比赛，所以选 C；A 选项乌龟一开始就很慢，A 错误；B 选项根据 “He knew he was slow, but he believed in practice makes perfect. He had been practicing walking fast every day.” 可知乌龟经常练习走路，B 错误；D 选项根据 “The rabbit laughed and said, ‘You are so slow. I can run circles around you.’” 可知兔子嘲笑过乌龟，D 错误。
5.C。根据 “The rabbit felt very ashamed. He realized that being fast wasn't everything. One should keep working hard and never look down upon others.” 可知我们应该一直努力工作并且永不放弃，所以选 C；A 选项只靠速度不能保证获胜，A 错误；B 选项我们不应该看不起慢的人，B 错误；D 选项我们不应该轻易放弃，当累了的时候也不应该停止，D 错误。
六、回答问题
1.He always says “Practice makes perfect.”
2.They are playing badminton.
3.Because they believe jogging can help them keep healthy, the air is fresh there and they can feel relaxed.
4.They encourage each other to do cool tricks.
5.They feel tired but happy.新教材七年级下册英语第二单元周测测试卷（满分100分）
一、单词和短语英汉互译（共20分，每小题1分）
1. 规则 __________
2. 校服 __________
3. 礼貌的 __________
4. 尊敬 __________
5. 借出 __________
6. 借入 __________
7. 必须做某事 __________
8. 制造噪音 __________
9. 专注于做某事 __________
10. 放松 __________
11. rule __________
12. uniform __________
13. polite __________
14. respect __________
15. lend __________
16. borrow __________
17. have to do sth __________
18. make noise __________
19. focus on doing sth __________
20. advice __________
二．语法选择，共10 道题，一道1分，共10分。
Nailong is a cute and funny cartoon character .He has won the hearts of many people, especially kids.
In the cartoon, Nailong is always 1 interesting things. He lives in a colorful world 2 his friends. One day, Nailong wanted to get a special snack. He knew it was not easy to find, but he 3 give up. He said to himself, "I 4 find that snack no matter (无论) 5 hard it is!"
When he was looking for the snack, he met a little girl who was 6 , because she lost her way. Nailong decided 7 her find her home first. With his help, the girl found her home 8 . The girl's parents were very grateful and gave Nailong a big box of his favorite snacks as a treat.
Nailong's stories teach us to be kind to 9 and 10 problems bravely. That's why so many people love him.
1. A. do B. doing C. does
2. A. with B. and C. to
3. A. didn't have to B. mustn't C. couldn't
4. A. can B. have to C. may
5. A. what B. how C. when
6. A. happy B. unhappy C. happily
7. A.to help B.help C. helping
8. A. easy B. easily C. easier
9. A. others B.other C.another
10. A. face B. facing C. faced
三．完型填空。（共10分）
Kung Fu Panda is a very popular movie. Po, the panda in the movie, lives in a beautiful valley（谷地）. One day, when he was 1____ around the hallway, he heard some noise.
Po was a little 2____ because he didn't know what it was. Then he saw a group of bad boys in the 3____. They were not 4____ at all. They were jumping the queue and shouting loudly.
Po knew he had to do something. He decided to 5____ on thinking about how to stop them. But he found he had to learn kung fu first. So he went to the Master Shifu and asked to be his student.
Master Shifu was strict but kind. He told Po to 6____ kung fu every day. Po worked very hard. Sometimes he was so tired that he didn't even have time to 7____ his bed. But he never gave up.
As time went by, Po 8____ better at kung fu. He also made many friends. One day, his friend lent him a special 9____. It made him look really cool.
Finally, Po fought against the bad boys. He showed brave 10____ and won the fight. Everyone respected him in the valley.
1.A. hanging out B. waiting for C. turning off D. thinking about
2.A. polite B. unhappy C. sweet D. quiet
3.A.dining hall B.garden C. hallway D. office
4.A. absent B. awful C. untidy D. polite
5.A. focus B. go C. call D. put
6.A. treat B. practise C. feed D. lend
7.A. make B. take C.put D. leave
8.A. left B. became C. built D. fed
9.A. mobile phone B. snack C. uniform D. jacket
10.A. spirit B. advice C. noise D. everything
四．阅读理解（共三篇,共60分）
A篇：
Quan Hongchan, the Diving Star
Quan Hongchan is a famous Chinese diving athlete. She was born in a small village. When she was young, she showed great talent in diving.
Quan Hongchan trains very hard every day. She has to get up early and hurry to the training center. She practices diving again and again. Sometimes, the training is much too tiring, but she never gives up.
In the Tokyo Olympics, Quan Hongchan made history. She got almost full marks in some rounds of the diving competition. Her performance was so amazing that people around the world knew her name. She said her dream was to earn money to treat her mother's illness. She is not only a great athlete but also a very filial girl.
1. Where was Quan Hongchan born
A. In a big city.
B. In a small village.
C. In a town.
2. Why does Quan Hongchan train hard
A. Because she likes diving very much.
B. Because she wants to make money.
C. Because she wants to be a good athlete and achieve her dream.
3. How was Quan Hongchan's performance in the Tokyo Olympics
A. Good.
B. Just so - so.
C. Amazing.
4. What does the underlined word “filial” mean in Chinese
A. 孝顺的
B. 勇敢的
C. 可爱的
5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Quan Hongchan trains easily every day.
B. Quan Hongchan got full marks in all rounds of the diving competition.
C. Quan Hongchan's dream is to help her mother.
B篇：
Ne Zha is a well - known cartoon character in China. He is a lovely and brave boy with special powers.
Ne Zha has red armbands and a red scarf. He always wears them, which makes him look very cool. He can fly on his wind - fire wheels. He uses them to travel quickly.
In the story, Ne Zha has to face many difficulties. But he never runs away. He is not afraid of the strong enemies. He always tries his best to solve problems. He teaches us to be brave and never give up when we meet difficulties. People, especially children, like him very much because of his funny stories and his brave spirit.
1. What does Ne Zha look like
A. He has red armbands and a red scarf.
B. He has blue armbands and a blue scarf.
C. He has yellow armbands and a yellow scarf.
2. How does Ne Zha travel quickly
A. By flying on his magic stick.
B. By flying on his wind - fire wheels.
C. By using his special powers.
3. What does Ne Zha teach us
A. To be polite.
B. To be brave and never give up.
C. To help others.
4. Why do children like Ne Zha
A. Because he is cute and has funny stories.
B. Because he is very strong.
C. Because he has many friends.
5. What does Ne Zha do when he meets difficulties
A. He runs away.
B. He asks others for help.
C. He tries his best to solve them.
C篇：
AI robots are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. They can do many things for us.
Some AI robots can help us with housework. They can clean the rooms, make the bed and een cook some simple meals. You don't need to worry about doing too much housework. These robots can do it instead of you.
Some AI robots can also be our good companions. They can talk with us, play games with us and listen to our stories. If you are unhappy, they can try to cheer you up.
However, AI robots also have some problems. Sometimes they may make mistakes. And some people worry that robots will take their jobs. But with the development of technology, AI robots will be better and better in the future.
1. What can AI robots do
A. Only clean the rooms.
B. Do housework and be our companions.
C. Only play games with us.
2. What does the underlined word “companions” mean in Para 3
A. 工具
B. 同伴
C. 宠物
3. Why are some people worried about AI robots
A. Because they are too expensive.
B. Because they may make mistakes and take people's jobs.
C. Because they are not very useful.
4. Which of the following is TRUE
A. AI robots can do everything for us.
B. AI robots never make mistakes.
C. AI robots will be better in the future.
5. What is the passage mainly about
A. The problems of AI robots.
B. The introduction of AI robots.
C. How to make AI robots.
五．选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，有两个词是多余的。
play, he, rule, famous, hard, practice, either, success, wear, focus, every, on
Stephen Curry is a very 1 basketball player. Almost 2 basketball fan around the world loves him .
Curry trains very 3 every day. He knows the 4 of the game well and always follows them. Before each game, he has to 5 his uniform. He must arrive at the stadium 6 time.
During the training, he 7 on improving his skills. He spends a lot of time 8 shooting(投篮). He also likes to play with 9 teammates. They help each other and work together to win the games. Curry never gives up, even when the situation is difficult. That's why he is so 10 .
六．回答问题（10分）
There are many interesting festivals around the world. A village in Thailand has a special festival—the monkey festival. People first celebrated it in 1989. Each year, on the last weekend of November, people in this village treat monkeys with a big meal. The meal lasts two days. There are a lot of monkeys in this village. They are always a problem because they like to take away food from people. So the villagers prepare a lot of food for them before the special weekend. There are many kinds of fruit and vegetables. In all, people give over 2,000 kilos of food to about 1,000 monkeys in the village.
The monkey festival is very important for people in this village now. Thousands of visitors from all over the world go there for the festival every year. The local people welcome them with songs and dances. The visitors can see the monkeys playing and eating here and there. The monkeys may climb on them anytime and take away the food or things in their hands. It's very interesting. Don't you think so
1. When is the monkey festival held every year
2. Why do the villagers consider the monkeys a problem
3. How long does the big meal for monkeys last
4. How many monkeys are there in the village
5.What do the local people do to welcome the visitors
答案和解析
一
1. rule
2. school uniform
3. polite
4. respect
5. lend
6. borrow
7. have to do sth
8. make noise
9. focus on doing sth
10.relax
11. 规则
12. 制服；校服
13. 有礼貌的；客气的
14. 尊敬；尊重
15. 借出
16. 借入
17. 必须做某事
18. 制造噪音
19. 专注于做某事
20. 建议（名词）
二．语法选择
1. B。be always doing sth. 表示“总是做某事”，用动词 -ing 形式。
2. A。with sb. 表示“和某人一起”。
3. C。根据语境，他不能放弃，didn't have to 表示“不必”，mustn't 表示“禁止”，couldn't 表示“不能”。
4. B。have to 表示“必须，不得不”，强调客观需要。
5. B。no matter how 表示“无论多么”，修饰形容词 hard。
6. B。小女孩迷路了，应该是不开心，unhappy 是形容词“不开心的”。
7. A。decide to do sth. 决定做某事，用动词不定式to do形式。
8. B。修饰动词 found 用副词 easily。
A。这里指的是对他人友好，others 泛指其他人和物，=other +复数名词
10. A。and 连接两个并列的动词形式一致，前面是 be kind，后面用 face 原形。
二．完型填空
1.A 根据“hang out 闲逛；常去某处”，这里表示熊猫在山谷闲逛听到噪音，A 选项符合语境。B“等待”，C“关掉”，D“思考”都不合适。
2.B 因为不知道噪音是什么，所以有点不开心，unhappy 符合语境。A“有礼貌的”，C“甜的”，D“安静的”都不符合。
3.C 在走廊里看到一群坏人，hallway 表示走廊，与上文第一段的hallway 对应，符合语境。A“餐厅”，B“花园”，D“办公室”都不对。
4.D 从后面他们插队和大声喊叫可知他们一点都不礼貌，polite 符合。A“缺席的”，B“糟糕的”，C“不整洁的”都不合适。
5. A 决定集中精力思考怎么阻止他们，focus on 表示集中精力于，符合语境。
6.B 师傅让他每天练习功夫，practise 表示练习，符合。A“对待”，C“喂养”，D“借出”都不符合。
7.A make one's bed 表示整理床铺，这里表示有时太累没时间整理床铺，A 选项正确。其他选项都不符合。
8.B 随着时间推移，变得更擅长功夫，become 表示变成，符合语境。A“离开”，C“建造”，D“喂养”都不合适。
9.D 从后面让他看起来很酷可知是借了一件特殊的夹克衫，jacket 符合。A“手机”，B“小吃”，C“校服”都不对。
10.A 他展示了勇敢的精神并赢得了战斗，spirit 表示精神，符合语境。B“建议”，C“噪音”，D“每件事”都不合适。
阅读理解
1. 第一篇
- B。根据“She was born in a small village.”可知选B。
- C。从她刻苦训练以及想赚钱给妈妈治病可知，她想成为优秀运动员并实现梦想，选C。
- C。根据“Her performance was so amazing”可知选C。
- A。结合前文她想赚钱给妈妈治病，可推测filial是“孝顺的”意思，选A。
- C。A选项她训练很轻松错误；B选项她不是所有轮次都满分；C选项正确，她梦想是帮妈妈。
2. 第二篇
- A。由“He has red armbands and a red scarf.”可知选A。
- B。根据“He can fly on his wind - fire wheels. He uses them to travel quickly.”可知选B。
- B。文中提到“He teaches us to be brave and never give up when we meet difficulties.”，选B。
- A。根据“People, especially children, like him very much because of his funny stories and his brave spirit.”可知选A。
- C。从“He always tries his best to solve problems.”可知选C。
3. 第三篇
- B。文中提到机器人能做家务和陪伴我们，选B。
- B。从“They can talk with us, play games with us and listen to our stories.”可推测companions是“同伴”，选B。
- B。根据“Sometimes they may make mistakes. And some people worry that robots will take their jobs.”可知选B。
- C。A选项机器人不能做所有事；B选项机器人会犯错；C选项正确，未来会更好。
- B。文章主要介绍了AI机器人，选B。
答案：1. famous 2. every 3. hard 4. rules 5. wear 6. on 7. focuses 8. practicing 9. his 10. successful
五．选词填空解析：
1. 根据语境“斯蒂芬·库里是一位非常……的篮球运动员”，“famous”表示“著名的”，符合语境，所以填“famous”。
2. “almost every...”表示“几乎每一个……”，这里说几乎每个篮球粉丝都喜欢他，所以填“every”。
3. “train hard”表示“努力训练”，“hard”作副词修饰“trains”，库里每天训练很努力，故填“hard”。
4. 根据“and always follows them”以及“of the game”可知这里说的是比赛规则，“rule”要用复数形式“rules”。
5. “wear uniform”表示“穿制服”，“has to”后接动词原形，所以填“wear”。
6. “on time”是固定短语，意为“按时”，他必须按时到达体育场，所以填“on”。
7. “focus on”表示“专注于”，句子是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以“focus”要加“es”，填“focuses”。
8. “spend time doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，“practice shooting”表示“练习投篮”，所以“practice”要用“practicing”形式。
9. “teammates”是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，“his”表示“他的”，所以填“his”。
10. “is”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“successful”表示“成功的”，库里从不放弃，这就是他如此成功的原因，所以填“successful” 。
六．回答问题
1.- 答案：On the last weekend of November.
- 解析：文章明确提到“Each year, on the last weekend of November, people in this village treat monkeys with a big meal.”，直接说明了节日举办时间。
2.- 答案：Because they like to take away food from people.
- 解析：依据文中“There are a lot of monkeys in this village. They are always a problem because they like to take away food from people.”可知原因。
3.- 答案：Two days.
- 解析：从“The meal lasts two days.”能直接得出答案。
4.- 答案：About 1,000 .
- 解析：根据“people give over 2,000 kilos of food to about 1,000 monkeys in the village.”可知猴子数量约为1000只。
5.- 答案：They welcome them with songs and dances.
- 解析：文中提到“The local people welcome them with songs and dances.”，清晰表明当地人欢迎游客的方式。

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