资源简介

U5 Wild animals讲义
课文解析&基础梳理&词汇运用
【U5 Wild animals课文解析】 Giant panda·large, black and white bears ·live in the bamboo forests of central and western (west) ChinaAfrican elephant·the biggest (big) land animal ·have a long trunk [tr k] ·live in AfricaBlue whale·the largest living animal on the Earth ·live in almost every oceanKangaroo·travel by jumping (jump), use their big tails to keep (keep) balance ·live in Australia
It was still only a little (little/a little) after seven o'clock; the Sun was pale, and the air was cool. The morning smelled (smell) delicious. Sam sat down quietly by the pool and lifted his field glasses. The mother swan appeared to be (be) only a few feet away. She was sitting very close, not moving (move). The father swan was nearby. Both birds were (be) listening and waiting. Both birds saw Sam, but they didn't mind his (he) being there-in fact, they rather liked it. Sam was very happy. He was keeping company with these two great birds in the wilderness. It satisfied him greatly (great). In midmorning, when the Sun was up in the sky, Sam focused (focus) his glasses on the nest again. At last, he saw a small head pushing through the mother's feathers, the head of a baby Trumpeter(黑嘴天鹅). The baby climbed out of the nest. Sam could see its grey head and neck, and its body covered with soft fine feathers. Soon another (other/the other/another) baby appeared. Then another (other/the other/another). Then the first one walked his way down into his mother's feathers again, for warmth (warm). Then one tried to climb up his mother's back, but her feathers were wet, and he fell (fall) off. The mother swan just sat and sat, enjoying her babies, watching (watch) them use their legs. "One, two, three, four, five," Sam counted. "One, two, three, four, five. Five babies, just as sure as I'm alive! This is my (I) lucky day." (Adapted from The Trumpet of the Swan by E. B. White) (节选自E. B.怀特的《吹小号的天鹅》) expect sit push lift mind climb 1 April Clear At about seven o'clock, I arrived at the pond. I sat down and lifted my field glasses. I saw a nesting swan and a male swan sitting nearby. They also saw me, but they didn't mind. I was glad to stay with them so close. When the Sun was up in the sky, I saw a baby Trumpeter pushing through her mother's feathers and climb out of the nest. Then one after another. There were five of them. They were sort of brownish-grey in colour, a bit dirty but very cute. The male swan led them right up to me. I wasn't expected to see this, but I kept still. What a lucky day it was!
Pip: You look worried, Ala. What's the problem Ala: I'm leaving (leave) with my family in a few (a few/a little) days. Pip: Why are you leaving Ala: We are running out of food, so we have to move. Pip: What happened Ala: People are cutting down the forest for farming (farm). Pip: I'm sorry about that. Where are you leaving for Ala: We are going to set out for the north in a few days, but we don't know what is waiting for us. Pip: Don't worry, Ala. I believe things will change (change) for the better. Perhaps [p h ps] you could talk to humans (human) first and see if they can help. Ala: Good idea! Thank you, Pip. Bye. Pip: Goodbye and good luck (lucky). ①cause ②request ③problem ④writing purpose [ p p s] ⑤self-introductionDear humans, ①We are some blue whales in the Antarctic waters. We are one of the oldest and largest living animals (animal) on the planet. ②We are writing to ask for help. ③We have to say your boats and ships are putting us in danger (danger). ④Because of our huge size, we easily get hurt (hurt) by fishing nets. When we are close to the surface [ s f s]of the ocean, we are more likely (like) to be hit by moving ships. Even worse (bad), they make so much noise that we cannot communicate or find our way around. So, ⑤please do something to help (help) us. We need your care (care) and protection (protect). Yours, Blue whales
Rewilding our world All around the world, clever humans have reintroduced(重新引入) plants and animals to certain areas where they used to live naturally. Actions both big and small help. Here are some success stories. Giant Pandas China is raising (raise) baby pandas and working hard (hard) to put them back into its bamboo forests. By 2021, the number of wild pandas had reached (reach) more than 1,800 in China-the only place where the black and white bears live in the wild. They are officially no longer endangered (danger), but still need great protection (protect). Wolves With different degrees of success (succeed), wolves have returned to the central (centre) Rocky Mountains of North America and much of northern (north) Europe. Wolves help keep (help) deer and elk(驼鹿) populations under control, which can benefit nature. Seeds By rewilding your garden, balcony, or window boxes, you can help native plants and animals! Choose (choose) the seeds that are friendly (friend) to bees and butterflies. Ask an adult where you can plant the seeds. Perhaps you can try a sunny spot in your garden or a small pot on your balcony. Every little bit helps! 【词转】 1.pollute(v.)污染→pollution (n.)污染 →polluted(adj.)受到污染的 2.appear(v.)出现→disappear(v.)消失→appearance(n.)外貌；出现；→disappearance(n.)消失 3.satisfy(v.)使满意→satisfied(adj.)感到满意的→satisfaction(n.)满意 4.cover(v.)覆盖→covered(adj.)被覆盖的→coverage(n.)覆盖；覆盖范围 5.suffer(v.)遭受→suffering(n.)痛苦 6.balance(n.)平衡→balanced (adj.)平衡的→imbalance(n.)不均衡；失衡 7.danger(n.)危险→dangerous (adj.)危险的→endanger (v.)使遭受危险；危及 →endangered (adj.)濒危的 8.human(n.)人类→humans(pl.)人类 9.company(n.) 陪伴；公司→companion(n.)同伴；伴侣→accompany(v.)陪伴 10.warmth(n.) 温度→warm(adj.)温暖的→warmly(adv.)热情地；温暖地；亲切地 11.protection(n.)保护→protect(v.)保护 →protective(adj.)防护的；(对人)关切保护的 12.purpose(n.) 目的→purposeful (adj.)有目的的；有意义的；果断→purposefully(adv.)有意地的；坚毅的 13.wild(adj.)野生的→wildly (adv.)野生地；野蛮地；失控地；极其→wilderness (n.)荒野 14.central(adj.)中心的→centrally (adv.)在中心→centre(n.)中心(v.)居中 15.western(adj.)西部的→west(n.)西方；西部(adv.)向西；朝西 16.gentle(adj.) 温和的→gently(adv.)温和地；轻柔地 17. kill v.杀死；弄死→killer n.杀手；致命的事物 18. trumpet n.小号；喇叭→trumpeter(=trumpet player) n.小号手→Trumpeter(大写时)指黑嘴天鹅 19. soft adj.软的;柔软的→softly adv.轻轻地;轻柔地;温和地;柔和地→soften v.(使)变软,软化 softness n.温柔;柔和 20. wide-width（宽度），deep-depth（深度），strong-strength（力量，强度），long-length（长度） 【U5单词】 单词音标词性中文含义wild[wa ld]adj.自然生长的:野的:野生的wildlife[ wa ldla f]n.野生动物;野生生物giant[ d a nt]adj.巨大的;特大的:伟大的bamboo[ b m bu ]n.竹:竹子central[ sentr l]adj.在中心的:中央的western[ west n]adj.西方的:西部的land[l nd]n.陆地;大地trunk[tr k]n.象鼻whale[we l]n.鲸almost[ lm st]adv.几乎;差不多kangaroo[ k ɡ ru ]n.袋鼠(产于澳大利亚)balance[ b l ns]n.平衡dangerous[ de nd r s]adj.危险的gentle[ d entl]adj.温柔的;文静的wing[w ]n.翅膀;翼rather[ rɑ (r)]adv.反而;有点儿;稍微cage[ke d ]n.笼子penguin[ pe ɡw n]n.企鹅themselves[ m selvz]pron.他/她/它们自己lecture[ lekt (r)]n.讲座;演讲display[d sple ]n.展示;陈列melt[melt]v.(使)熔化,融化disease[d zi z]n.病;疾病flu[flu ]n.流行性感冒;流感fever[ fi v (r)]n.发烧;发热kill[k l]v.杀死;弄死habitat[ h b t t]n.(动植物的)生活环境,栖息地pollute[p lu t]v.污染suffer[ s f (r)]v.受苦;受难set out出发human[ hju m n]n.人trumpet[ tr mp t]n.小号;喇叭smell[smel]v.有(或发出)……气味pool[pu l]n.水坑;水塘;池塘appear[ p (r)]v.显得;看来;似乎nearby[ n ba ]adj.附近的;邻近的company[ k mp ni]n.陪伴;做伴wilderness[ w ld n s]n.荒野satisfy[ s t sfa ]v.使满意;使满足sky[ska ]n.天;天空nest[nest]n.巢穴;窝push[p ]v.推动(人或物);移动(身体部位)grey[ɡre ]adj.灰色的;烟灰色的;灰白色的cover[ k v (r)]v.遮蔽;遮盖soft[s ft]adj.软的;柔软的warmth[w mθ]n.温暖;暖和protection[pr tek n]n.保护danger[ de nd (r)]n.危险;风险net[net]n.网;网状物surface[ s f s]n.水面;地面likely[ la kli]adj.可能的purpose[ p p s]n.意图;目的delicious[d l s]adj.令人开心的;令人愉快的:宜人的
. 【词组】 1.the only place where giant pandas live in the wild 2.get hurt by fishing nets 3. talk about the threats to wild animals 4. appear to be only a few feet away 5.its body covered with soft fine feathers 6. put sb. in danger 7. sit down quietly by the pool 8.in the Antarctic waters 9.rewild our world 10. keep sth. under control 11. the seeds that are friendly to bees and butterflies 12. try a sunny spot in the garden 13. because of our huge size 14. live in the bamboo forests of central and western China 15. an audio book about wild animal facts 16. one of the oldest and largest living animals on the planet 17. see a small head pushing through the mother's feathers 18. find another swan with an injured wing 19. work hard to put giant pandas back into bamboo forests 20. reintroduce plants and animals to certain areas 21. on behalf of sb. 22. live in Australia 23. have a long trunk 24. travel by jumping 25. look dangerous 26. would rather do sth. 27. nature's creatures 28. a graceful dolphin 29. suffer from diseases 30. cut down the forest for farming 31. set out for the north 32. smell delicious 33. appear to be 34. in the wilderness 35. make a flyer for the Wildlife Day 36. satisfy sb. greatly 37. climb out of the nest 38. talk to humans first 39. lift his field glasses 40. keep company with sb. 41. a story of a swan family 42. use their big tails to keep balance 43. focus A on B 44. an animal protection organization 45. protect oneself against the cold weather1.大熊猫在野外唯一的栖息地 2.被渔网弄伤 3.谈论对野生动物的威胁 4.似乎只有几英尺远 5.它身上覆盖着柔软细腻的羽毛 6.将某人置身于危险中 7.安静地在池边坐下 8. 在南极水域 9. 使我们的世界恢复自然地貌 10. 使某事处于控制之下 11. 对蜜蜂和蝴蝶友好的种子 12. 在花园里试一试阳光明媚的地方 13. 由于我们体积巨大 14. 生活在中国中西部的竹林中 15. 一本关于野生动物真相的有声读物 16 这个星球上现存最古老最大的动物之一 17. 看到一个小脑袋从妈妈的羽毛中钻了出来 18. 找到另一只有一只翅膀受伤的天鹅 19. 努力把大熊猫放回竹林 20. 将植物和动物重新引入某些地区 21. 代表某人 22. 生活在澳大利亚 23. 有一个长的象鼻子 24. 通过跳跃行进 25. 看起来危险 26. 宁愿做某事 27. 大自然的生物 28. 一只优雅的海豚 29. 遭受疾病的苦难 30. 砍伐森林用于耕种 31. 出发去北方 32. 闻起来美味 33. 似乎是 34. 在荒野中 35. 为野生动物日制作传单 36. 使某人非常满意 37. 爬出巢穴 38. 先和人类谈一谈 39. 举起他的望远镜 40. 陪伴某人 41. 一个天鹅家族的故事 42. 用它们的大尾巴来保持平衡 43. 聚焦 A 于 B 44. 一个动物保护组织 45. 保护某人自己免受寒冷天气
. 基础梳理 bamboo [ b m bu ]n.竹；竹子 She made a basket out of bamboo.她用竹子做了一个篮子。 【tips】当bamboo指的是一种材料或植物的整体时，它通常被视为不可数名词。 当bamboo指的是具体的竹子或竹竿时，它可作为可数名词使用。 Bamboo is used to make furniture.竹子被用来制作家具。(竹子是材料，不可数) I planted three bamboos in my garden.我在花园里种了三根竹子。(特指三个竹子，可数) injured [ nd d] adj．受伤的；有伤的 injure v.（在事故中）伤害，使受伤 The injured cat was hiding under the car.受伤的猫躲在车底下。 【tips】injure和hurt辨析 injure更正式，通常指较严重的身体伤害。injure后面通常跟身体部位，如injure one’s leg。 hurt更口语化，可以指轻微的身体疼痛或情感上的伤害。hurt既可以跟身体部位，如hurt one’s arm，也可以直接用来描述疼痛，如one’s arm hurts。 almost [ lm st]adv.几乎；差不多 There are almost no wild animals left in some areas due to overhunting. 由于过度捕猎，在一些地区几乎没有野生动物了。 【tips】almost可用于表示接近某事物或某个状态、数量接近或程度接近。 almost在句子中的位置比较灵活，可以放在动词、形容词、副词、数量词和否定词前。 He almost fell off the ladder. 他差点从梯子上掉下来。（放在动词fell前，表示动作几乎发生了） The soup is almost ready. 汤差不多好了。（放在形容词ready前，表示状态几乎达到了） She runs almost as fast as he does. 她跑得几乎和他一样快。（放在副词短语as fast as前，表示程度几乎达到了） There are almost 100 students in the class． 班上有近100个学生。（放在数量词100前，表示接近这个数量） He almost never goes to the gym. 他几乎不去健身房。（放在否定词 never 前，表示频率几乎为零） balance [ b l ns]n.平衡 v.使（在某物上）保持平衡；立稳 lose balance失去平衡 keep balance保持平衡 sense of balance平衡感 a balance between... 在······之间的平衡 The balance of the team is important for success.团队的平衡对成功很重要。 She lost her balance and fell off the bike.她失去了平衡，从自行车上摔了下来。 It is important to find a balance between study and rest.找到学习和休息之间的平衡很重要。 I need to balance my study and free time.我需要平衡学习和空余时间。 She can balance on one foot.她可以单脚站立。 dangerous [ de nd r s]adj．危险的 danger n.危险；风险 in danger处于危险中 out of danger脱离危险 stay away from danger远离危险 Lions are dangerous animals.狮子是危险的动物。 Be careful！ There is danger ahead.小心！前面有危险。 The hiker is in danger after getting lost in the mountains.徒步旅行者在山中迷路后处于危险之中。 The fire was under control，and the people were out of danger.火势已得到控制，人们脱离了危险。 We should stay away from danger.我们应该远离危险。 rather [ rɑ (r)]adv.反而；有点儿；稍微；相当 rather修饰形容词或副词的原形 would rather (not) do宁愿(不)做某事 We were rather hoping you could join us for dinner.我们有点儿希望你能来参加晚餐。 It’s rather cold today.今天相当冷。 He runs rather quickly.他跑得相当快。 I would rather (not) stay at home.我宁愿(不)待在家里。 disease [d zi z]n.病；疾病 Clean water helps prevent disease.干净的水有助于预防疾病。 【tips】disease和illness辨析 disease通常指具体的、医学上定义明确的病症或病理状态，常常有明确的病因、症状和治疗方法，多用于正式或专业的医学语境中。 illness指个人的身体或精神上的不适或健康状况不佳，通常是主观感受，可能不需要医学诊断，常用于日常对话中。 Many people suffer from heart disease.许多人患有心脏病。 He missed school because of his illness.他因病缺课。 catch the flu（得流感），have the flu（患流感） have a fever（发烧），reduce a fever（退烧），high fever（高烧） suffer [ s f (r)]v.受苦；受难 suffering n.痛苦；苦难 suffer pain遭受痛苦 suffer damage遭受损害 suffer from 受折磨 (①表示患有某种疾病或长期受到某种困扰；②用于描述慢性或长期的问题) She suffered a lot in her childhood.她在童年时期受了很多苦。 She suffered a broken leg after falling off her bike.她从自行车上摔下来，摔断了腿。 Many people suffer from stress.许多人受到压力困扰。 smell [smel] v.有(或发出)···气味 n.气味；难闻的气味；臭味；嗅觉 动词变化：smell-smelled/smelt -smelled/smelt smell sth.闻到某物的气味 smell like sth.闻起来像某物 smell of sth.有某物的气味 The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很甜。（作连系动词） Do you smell something burning？你闻到有东西烧焦了吗？ She smelled the flowers in the garden.她闻了闻花园里的花。 I can smell gas.我闻到了煤气味。 Your hands smell like fish.你的手闻起来像鱼。 The wind smells of rain.风中有雨的气息。 The garden has a sweet smell in the evening，花园在晚上有一股甜美的气味。 There’s a (bad) smell coming from the kitchen.厨房里有一股难闻的气味。 Dogs have a very good sense of smell.狗的嗅觉非常好。 nearby [ n ba ]adv.在附近；不远 adj.附近的；邻近的 The nearby river is a great place for fishing.附近的河流是钓鱼的好地方。（形容词，修饰river） She lives in a house nearby.她住在附近的一所房子里。（副词，修饰介词短语in a house） appear [ p (r)]v.显得；看来；似乎；出现 disappear v.消失 appearance n.出现；外貌 【tips】appear(=seem) 似乎，作连系动词 The sun appeared from behind the clouds.太阳从云后出现。 She appears (to be) tired.她看起来很累。 He appears (to be) a good leader.他看起来是个好领导。 It appears that we have a problem.看起来我们有个问题。 The clouds disappeared as the sun came out.太阳出来时，云朵消失了。 Her sudden appearance surprised everyone.她的突然出现让大家很惊讶。 Her appearance has changed a lot since I last saw her.自从我上次见到她以来，她的外貌变化很大。 company [ k mp ni]n.陪伴；做伴；公司 keep company陪伴；做伴 keep pany与···交往；与···为伴 be in one’s company/be in the company of sb.与···在一起；有···的陪伴 The dog is good company for the elderly lady.这只狗是那位老妇人的好伙伴。 She works for a software company.她在一家软件公司工作。 Would you like to keep me company while I wait？你愿意在我等待时陪我吗？ I felt safe walking home because I was in the company of my brother.有我哥哥陪伴，我走回家时感到很安全。 lecture [ lekt (r)] n.演讲 give a lecture做讲座 attend/go to a lecture参加讲座 listen to a lecture听讲座 a lecture on关于···的讲座 mind [ma nd] v.介意；在意 Would you mind holding this for a moment？你介意帮我拿一下这个吗？ satisfy [ s t sfa ]v.使满意；使满足 satisfied adj.感到满意的；已满足的 (be satisfied with某人对某事感到满意） satisfying adj.令人满意的；令人满足的 satisfaction n.满足；满意；令人满意的状态 The answer satisfied the teacher.这个答案让老师满意。 The book satisfied his curiosity about space.这本书满足了他对太空的好奇心。 She felt satisfied with her exam results.她对自己的考试成绩感到满意。 The book was very satisfying to read.这本书读起来非常令人满意。 The customers expressed their satisfaction with the service.顾客们表达了对服务的满意。 push [p ]v.推动（人或物）；移动（身体部位）；促使 n. 推；搡；努力 give sth. a push推···一下；推动 a push for sth.努力争取某事 a final push最后的努力 He pushed the window open to let in some fresh air.他推开窗户让新鲜空气进来。 The crowd pushed its way through the narrow door.人群挤过狭窄的门。 The teacher pushed the students to work harder.老师鼓励学生们更加努力。 With a strong push，the door finally opened.用力一推，门终于开了。 He gave the swing a gentle push.他轻轻地推了秋千一下。 There is a push for healthier school lunches. (人们)正在推动提供更健康的学校午餐。 The team needs a final push to win the game.这个队伍需要最后的努力来赢得比赛。 protection [pr tek n] n.保护 protect v.保护；防护 (protect sb/sth from doing保护...免受...） protective adj.保护的；防护的；出于(对···的)保护 (be protective of 保护周到的) The park service put up signs for the protection of wildlife.公园管理部门竖起标志以保护野生动物。 The government is trying to protect the endangered animals.政府正试图保护濒危动物。 She held an umbrella to protect herself from the sun.她撑伞保护自己不受太阳晒。 Dogs can be very protective of their owners. 狗非常保护主人。 likely [ la kli]adj.可能的；预料的；有希望的 adv.很可能 be likely to do很可能做某事 She is the likely winner of the race.她很可能是比赛的赢家。 It is likely that it will rain today(=Itis likely to rain today）.今天很可能会下雨。 The deer will likely move to a different area as winter approaches. 随着冬天的临近，鹿很可能会迁移到不同的地区。 The book is likely to be published next year.这本书很可能会在明年出版。 ( 动词不定式的被动结构通常用于描述某事物或某人可能会经历的动作，而不是主动去执行动作) purpose [ p p s]n．意图；目的 achieve one’s purpose实现目标 on purpose故意 with the purpose of... 为了··· The purpose of the new law is to protect the environment.这项新法律的目的是保护环境。 Can you explain the purpose of this tool？你能解释这个工具的用途吗？ We have no purpose in staying here any longer.我们再待在这里也是徒劳。 They worked hard to achieve their purpose.他们努力工作以实现他们的目标。 She stepped on my foot on purpose.她故意踩了我的脚。 She joined the club with the purpose of improving her English.她加入社团是为了提高她的英语水平。 run out of 用完；耗尽 use up用完；耗尽 run short of快用完；短缺 be out of 用没前；用完了 We have run out of milk.我们已经没有牛奶了。 We have used up all the sugar，我们已经把所有的糖都用宽了。 We are running short of paper.我们的纸张快用完了。 We are out of coffee.我们没有咖啡了。 set out出发; 开始做某事；摆放；布置 set out=set off=leave for出发 We’re going to set out for the north. =We’re leaving for/going to leave for the north. 我们打算出发去北方 They set out to build a new house.他们开始建造一座新房子。 The store sets out fresh fruit every morning.商店每天早晨都会陈列出新鲜的水果。 get hurt 受到伤害(一种被动结构) 【tips】get+过去分词表示被动意义，尤其是在描述意外或不希望发生的事件时，通常是由于外部因素或力量造成的。 （1）get caught：意思是“被抓住”或“被困住”。 He got caught in the rain without an umbrella.他在雨中没有伞，被淋湿了。 （2）get lost：意思是“迷路”或“走失”。 We got lost on our way to the museum.我们去博物馆的路上迷路了。 （3）get stuck：意思是“被卡住”或“遇到困境”。 The car got stuck in the sand.汽车陷在沙里了。 （4）get injured：意思是“受伤”。 She got injured during the basketball match.她在篮球比赛中受伤了。 On the Antarctic [ n tɑ kt k] n.南极地区 Scientists study animals in the Antarctic.科学家在南极研究动物。(Antarctic作名词) Antarctic wildlife南极野生动物 (Antarctic作形容词) on behalf of 代表某人或某个团体行事 on behalf of =on one’s behalf On behalf of my family，I thank you for your support.我代表我的家人感谢你的支持。 My friend picked up the package on my behalf.我的朋友替我取了包裹。 on display展出中 kill two birds with one stone一箭双雕 in the wilderness在荒野中 surf the net上网 重要句式 I’m leaving with my family in a few days．几天后我就要和我的家人们起离开。 am leaving使用现在进行时表示将来的行为 趋向性动词go，come，leave，arrive，fall等可以用进行时表示将来，通常意味看某个动作或事件已经被安排或计划好，且在未来的特定时间会发生。 I am going to the store later.我待会儿要去商店。 She is coming to the meeting tomorrow.她明天要来参加会议。 They are leaving for holiday next week.他们下周要去度假。 The train is arriving at 5 p.m..火车将在下午5点到达。 【词汇运用】 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用所给单词的适当形式填空） 1. Look! The butterfly is fluttering its_________________ (beauty) wings. 2. The rabbit is_________________ (like) to hide in the bushes when it senses danger, as it is naturally cautious and quick to seek cover. 3. The baby birds in the nest twittered loudly, _________________ (hunger) for their mother's return with food. 4. _________________ (rain) weather can make it difficult for some animals to find food and shelter. 5. Animals will become_________________ (home) if their habitats are destroyed. 6.Our_________________ (care) actions, such as littering and polluting, can harm animals. 7.The________________ (love) animals in the zoo always attract visitors with their charming behaviours and appearances. 8.The_________________ (play) puppies chased each other around the yard, barking and wagging their tails with joy. 1. beautiful 2. likely 3. hungry 4. Rainy 5. homeless 6. careless 7. lovely 8.playful It was seven o'clock. The mother swan_________________ (sit) very close to her baby swan. Both birds didn't mind his_________________ (be) there. I love to see the cats in the neighbourhood_________________ (feed) well by the kind neighbours. _________________ you_________________ (have) a picnic at 3:00 yesterday afternoon Sam was watching the birds while his father_________________ (prepare) food at the campsite. The dog would rather_________________ (go) for a walk in the park than stay inside the house all day. The dolphin appeared_________________ (smile) as it leaped through the water. 1. was sitting 2. being 3. fed 4. Were, having 5. was preparing 6. go 7. to smile Can you give me more background on these two_________________ (company) He took time out from work to_________________ his mother to dinner.(company) The society was set up to preserve_________________ animals from extinction.(danger) They've painted the wall red to create a feeling of_________________.(warm) Train fares are_________________ to remain unchanged.(like) A_________________ diet is an important part of any fitness programme.(balance) The new users are_________________ with our products. They really like them.(satisfy) These tender plants need_________________ against the bad weather.(protect) 1.companies 2.accompany 3.endangered 4.warmth 5.likely 6.balanced 7.satisfied 8.protection The government is now bringing in laws to reduce air_________________.(pollute) Thousands of people have been made_________________.(home) Be_________________ not to damage other people's property.(care) _________________ diet and proper exercise keep you free from disease.(balance) If you are not_________________ with your purchase，we will give you a full refund（全额退款）.(satisfy) Women who eat plenty of fresh vegetables are far less_________________ to suffer anxiety or depression than those who don't.(like) 42.pollution 43.homeless 44.careful 45.Balanced 46.satisfied 47.likely Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写句子） 1．The child was waiting for his school bus at 8：00 yesterday morning．（改为否定句） The child____________ ____________ for his school bus at 8:00 yesterday morning. 2． They were taking a truck tour at this time yesterday．（改为一般疑问句） ____________ they____________ a truck tour at this time yesterday 3． I was doing my homework when the light went out suddenly．（对画线部分提问） ____________ you____________ when the light went out suddenly 4． It was a lucky day．（改为感叹句） ____________ ____________ it was! 1. wasn't waiting 2. Were, taking 3. What were, doing 4. What a lucky day 5．I was having my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning．（改为一般疑问句） ____________ you____________ your breakfast at half past six yesterday morning 6．The owl is suffering from diseases．（改为否定句） The owl____________ ____________ from dliseases. 7．She was so weak that she couldn’t take care of her baby．（保持句意基本不变） She was____________ weak____________ take care of her baby. 8．The little boy could no longer hold back his tears．（保持句意基本不变） The little boy couldn't hold back his tears____________ ____________. 9． The mother swan was watching them use their legs．（对画线部分提问） ____________ was the mother swan____________ 48. Were;having 49.isn't suffering 50.too;to 51.any longer 52.What;doing 10． colour， brownish-gray， were，sort，They，in，of（连词成句） _______________________________________________________________ 5. They were sort of brownish-gray in colour. 11．was，a，reading，book，he，it，when，started，rain，to（连词成句） _______________________________________________________________ 53. He was reading a book when it started to rain Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） ( )1. There is __________ rhino in the zoo. A. a B. an C./ D. the ( ) 2. As I approached the lake, I saw a group of ducks__________ gracefully on the water. A. swim B. swam C. swimming D. to swim ( )3.-Did you see the beautiful sunset from your balcony last evening -I would have, but my cat__________ on my laptop and wouldn't let me get up. A. sits B. sat C. was sitting D. had sat ( )4. The scientist__________ early in the morning to observe the behaviour of wild birds in their natural habitat. A. set out B. set aside C. set up D. set down ( )5. The giraffes were gracefully reaching for the leaves on the trees__________ the elephants were slowly making their way to the river. A. since B. while C. as D. when ( )6.-Has the trainer finished teaching the dolphin the new trick yet -I don't think so. The dolphin__________ on it at the feeding time. A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked ( )7. I'm not sure__________ the panda will eat the bamboo leaves if it's not fresh. A. unless B. that C. how D. if ( )8. Do you know__________ at the aquarium A. if is there a whale show B. when the whale show starts C. where is the penguin exhibit D. how can I arrive ( )9. The little monkey__________ the tree when it tried to reach for a banana. A. jumped from B. climbed up C. fell off D. hung on ( )10. The injured fox, with its leg caught in a trap, had no choice but__________ help from the kind humans nearby. A. seek B. to seek C. seeking D. sought ( )11. The natural conservation conference attracted__________ 500 participants from all over the world. A. as much as B. as well C. as well as D. up to ( )12. The parrot looks__________ and chatters loudly. A. colourful B. colourfully C. noise D. noisy ( )13. Look at the giraffe there! __________ tall and elegant its neck is! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a ( )14. The animal, __________ is rare in this area, was noticed by a group of nature lovers. A. who B. which C. what D. whom ( )15. The forest, __________ many rare animals live, is under threat from illegal logging. A. who B. which C. where D. that 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5.B 6. B 7.D 8.B 9. C 10. B 11.D 12.A 13. A 14.B 15.C ( )16. What is__________ largest living animal on the Earth A. a B.an C. the D./ ( )17. In the Antarctic, penguins stay together to protect__________ against the cold and windy weather. A. they B. us C. their D. themselves ( )18. After the accident he often sat__________ the river without moving for a long time. A. at B. in C. by D.on ( )19. This is one of the__________ used methods in solving the problem. A. more common B. the most common C. more commonly D. the most commonly ( )20. Would you mind__________ us alone for a few minutes A.to leave B. leaving C. leaves D. left ( )21. I'm very happy, especially because I didn't expect__________ such a good result. A.to achieve B. achieving C. achieves D. achieved ( )22. His parents wanted to know how he__________ on with his new classmates. A. was getting B. gets C. is getting D. will get ( )23. She was singing while he__________ the guitar. A. plays B. had played C. was playing D. is playing ( )24.-You look worried, Li Ming. What's the problem -__________ Can you help me look for it A. I can't find my bike. B.I hurt my leg. C. I didn't pass the exam. D.I won first prize in the contest. ( )25.-Maria, remember to take an umbrella when you go to Seattle, because it rains a lot. -__________ Thank you. A. That's too bad. B. Sure, I will. C. Never mind. D. Come on. 24.C 25.D 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.A 31.C 32.A 33.B Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空 格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. lost B. badly C. to D. from E. wild When it comes to saving wild animals, few people will think of horses. But there is one kind of horse that is ____1____ in need of help. They're Przewalski's horses. At first，Przewalski’s horses lived in the steppes（大草原）in Mongolia. Because of human activities, they____2____ their homes and had to move to deserts. However, people still captured（捕获）them．People saw the very last wild Przewalski’s horse in 1969．After it died, there were no Przewalski's horses in the____3____. Luckily, there were some Przewalski's horses in zoos. In 1900, an animal trader named Carl Hagenbeck captured a lot of baby Przewalski's horses and sold them to Europe. Only 53 of the baby horses survived（艰难度过）the trip and they went to zoos there． Although that was terrible, it stopped Przewalski's horses____4____ dying out. A. importance B. important C. left D. keep E. healthier In the 1970s, there were about 300 Przewalski's horses____5____ in the world, because fewer and fewer baby horses were born. Then three people from the Netherlands decided to do something to save Przewalski's horses. They bought the horses from zoos and put them in special reserves. When the horses became____6____ and learned the skills of living in nature, they went into the wild in Mongolia. Today, people have realized the____7____ of protecting Przewalski's horses. They try their best to protect them and____8____ their number growing. Now there are about 2,000 Przewalski's horses in the world. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more Przewalski's horses. 34.B 35.A 36.E 37.D 38.C 39.E 40.A 41.DU5 Wild animals讲义
课文解析&基础梳理&词汇运用
【U5 Wild animals课文解析】 Giant panda·large, black and white bears ·live in the bamboo forests of central and ____________ (west) ChinaAfrican elephant·the ____________ (big) land animal ·have a long ____________ [tr k] ·live in AfricaBlue whale·the largest living animal on ____________ Earth ·live in ____________ every oceanKangaroo·travel by ____________ (jump), use their big tails ____________ (keep) balance ·live in Australia
It was still only____________ (little/a little) after seven o'clock; the Sun was pale, and the air was cool. The morning ____________ (smell) delicious. Sam sat down quietly ____________ the pool and lifted his field glasses. The mother swan appeared____________ (be) only a few feet away. She was sitting very close, not ____________ (move). The father swan was ____________. Both birds ____________ (be) listening and waiting. Both birds saw Sam, but they didn't mind ____________ (he) being there-in fact, they ____________ liked it. Sam was very happy. He was keeping company ____________ these two great birds in the wilderness. It satisfied him ____________ (great). In midmorning, when the Sun was up in the sky, Sam ____________ (focus) his glasses on the nest again. ____________ last, he saw a small head pushing ____________ the mother's feathers, the head of a baby Trumpeter(黑嘴天鹅). The baby climbed out of the nest. Sam could see its grey head and neck, and its body covered ____________ soft fine feathers. Soon ____________ (other/the other/another) baby appeared. Then ____________ (other/the other/another). Then the first one walked his way down into his mother's feathers ____________, for ____________ (warm). Then one tried to climb up his mother's back, but her feathers were wet, and he ____________ (fall) off. The mother swan just sat and sat, enjoying her babies, ____________ (watch) them use their legs. "One, two, three, four, five," Sam counted. "One, two, three, four, five. Five babies, just as sure as I'm alive! This is ____________ (I) lucky day." (Adapted from The Trumpet of the Swan by E. B. White) (节选自E. B.怀特的《吹小号的天鹅》) expect sit push lift mind climb1 April Clear At about seven o'clock, I arrived at the pond. I sat down and ____________ my field glasses. I saw a nesting swan and a male swan ____________ nearby. They also saw me, but they didn't ____________. I was glad to stay with them so close. When the Sun was up in the sky, I saw a baby Trumpeter ____________ through her mother's feathers and climb out of the nest. Then one after another. There were five of them. They were sort of brownish-grey in colour, a bit dirty but very cute. The male swan led them right up to me. I wasn't ____________ to see this, but I kept still. What a lucky day it was!
. Pip: You look worried, Ala. What's the ____________ Ala: I'm ____________ (leave) with my family in ____________ (a few/a little) days. Pip: Why are you leaving Ala: We are running ____________ of food, so we have to move. Pip: What happened Ala: People are cutting down the forest for ____________ (farm). Pip: I'm sorry about that. Where are you leaving ____________ Ala: We are going to set ____________ for the north in a few days, but we don't know what is waiting for us. Pip: Don't worry, Ala. I believe things ____________ (change) for the better. ____________ [p h ps] you could talk to ____________ (human) first and see if they can help. Ala: Good idea! Thank you, Pip. Bye. Pip: Goodbye and good ____________ (lucky). ①cause ②request ③problem ④writing _____ [ p p s] ⑤self-introductionDear humans, ①We are some blue whales in the Antarctic waters. We are one of the oldest and largest living ____________ (animal) on the planet. ②We are writing to ask ____________ help. ③We have to say your boats and ships are putting us in ____________ (danger). ④Because of our huge size, we easily get ____________ (hurt) by fishing nets. When we are close to the ____________ [ s f s]of the ocean, we are more ____________ (like) to be hit ____________ moving ships. Even ____________ (bad), they make so much noise ____________ we cannot communicate or find our way around. So, ⑤please do something____________ (help) us. We need your ____________ (care) and ____________ (protect). Yours, Blue whales
. Rewilding our world All around the world, clever humans have reintroduced(重新引入) plants and animals to certain areas where they used to live naturally. Actions both big and small help. Here are some success stories. Giant Pandas China is ____________ (raise) baby pandas and working ____________ (hard) to put them back into its bamboo forests. By 2021, ____________ number of wild pandas had ____________ (reach) more than 1,800 in China-the only place where the black and white bears live in the wild. They are officially no longer ____________ (danger), but still need great ____________ (protect). Wolves With different degrees of ____________ (succeed), wolves have returned to the ____________ (centre) Rocky Mountains of North America and much of ____________ (north) Europe. Wolves help ____________ (help) deer and elk(驼鹿) populations under control, which can benefit nature. Seeds By rewilding your garden, balcony, or window boxes, you can help native plants and animals! ____________ (choose) the seeds that are ____________ (friend) to bees and butterflies. Ask an adult where you can plant the seeds. ____________ you can try a sunny spot in your garden or a small pot on your balcony. Every little bit helps! 【词转】 1.pollute(v.)污染→pollution (n.)污染 →polluted(adj.)受到污染的 2.appear(v.)出现→disappear(v.)消失→appearance(n.)外貌；出现；→disappearance(n.)消失 3.satisfy(v.)使满意→satisfied(adj.)感到满意的→satisfaction(n.)满意 4.cover(v.)覆盖→covered(adj.)被覆盖的→coverage(n.)覆盖；覆盖范围 5.suffer(v.)遭受→suffering(n.)痛苦 6.balance(n.)平衡→balanced (adj.)平衡的→imbalance(n.)不均衡；失衡 7.danger(n.)危险→dangerous (adj.)危险的→endanger (v.)使遭受危险；危及 →endangered (adj.)濒危的 8.human(n.)人类→humans(pl.)人类 9.company(n.) 陪伴；公司→companion(n.)同伴；伴侣→accompany(v.)陪伴 10.warmth(n.) 温度→warm(adj.)温暖的→warmly(adv.)热情地；温暖地；亲切地 11.protection(n.)保护→protect(v.)保护 →protective(adj.)防护的；(对人)关切保护的 12.purpose(n.) 目的→purposeful (adj.)有目的的；有意义的；果断→purposefully(adv.)有意地的；坚毅的 13.wild(adj.)野生的→wildly (adv.)野生地；野蛮地；失控地；极其→wilderness (n.)荒野 14.central(adj.)中心的→centrally (adv.)在中心→centre(n.)中心(v.)居中 15.western(adj.)西部的→west(n.)西方；西部(adv.)向西；朝西 16.gentle(adj.) 温和的→gently(adv.)温和地；轻柔地 17. kill v.杀死；弄死→killer n.杀手；致命的事物 18. trumpet n.小号；喇叭→trumpeter(=trumpet player) n.小号手→Trumpeter(大写时)指黑嘴天鹅 19. soft adj.软的;柔软的→softly adv.轻轻地;轻柔地;温和地;柔和地→soften v.(使)变软,软化 softness n.温柔;柔和 20. wide-width（宽度），deep-depth（深度），strong-strength（力量，强度），long-length（长度） 【U5单词】 单词音标词性中文含义wild[wa ld]adj.自然生长的:野的:野生的wildlife[ wa ldla f]n.野生动物;野生生物giant[ d a nt]adj.巨大的;特大的:伟大的bamboo[ b m bu ]n.竹:竹子central[ sentr l]adj.在中心的:中央的western[ west n]adj.西方的:西部的land[l nd]n.陆地;大地trunk[tr k]n.象鼻whale[we l]n.鲸almost[ lm st]adv.几乎;差不多kangaroo[ k ɡ ru ]n.袋鼠(产于澳大利亚)balance[ b l ns]n.平衡dangerous[ de nd r s]adj.危险的gentle[ d entl]adj.温柔的;文静的wing[w ]n.翅膀;翼rather[ rɑ (r)]adv.反而;有点儿;稍微cage[ke d ]n.笼子penguin[ pe ɡw n]n.企鹅themselves[ m selvz]pron.他/她/它们自己lecture[ lekt (r)]n.讲座;演讲display[d sple ]n.展示;陈列melt[melt]v.(使)熔化,融化disease[d zi z]n.病;疾病flu[flu ]n.流行性感冒;流感fever[ fi v (r)]n.发烧;发热kill[k l]v.杀死;弄死habitat[ h b t t]n.(动植物的)生活环境,栖息地pollute[p lu t]v.污染suffer[ s f (r)]v.受苦;受难set out出发human[ hju m n]n.人trumpet[ tr mp t]n.小号;喇叭smell[smel]v.有(或发出)……气味pool[pu l]n.水坑;水塘;池塘appear[ p (r)]v.显得;看来;似乎nearby[ n ba ]adj.附近的;邻近的company[ k mp ni]n.陪伴;做伴wilderness[ w ld n s]n.荒野satisfy[ s t sfa ]v.使满意;使满足sky[ska ]n.天;天空nest[nest]n.巢穴;窝push[p ]v.推动(人或物);移动(身体部位)grey[ɡre ]adj.灰色的;烟灰色的;灰白色的cover[ k v (r)]v.遮蔽;遮盖soft[s ft]adj.软的;柔软的warmth[w mθ]n.温暖;暖和protection[pr tek n]n.保护danger[ de nd (r)]n.危险;风险net[net]n.网;网状物surface[ s f s]n.水面;地面likely[ la kli]adj.可能的purpose[ p p s]n.意图;目的delicious[d l s]adj.令人开心的;令人愉快的:宜人的
. 【词组】 1.the only place where giant pandas live in the wild 2.get hurt by fishing nets 3. talk about the threats to wild animals 4. appear to be only a few feet away 5.its body covered with soft fine feathers 6. put sb. in danger 7. sit down quietly by the pool 8.in the Antarctic waters 9.rewild our world 10. keep sth. under control 11. the seeds that are friendly to bees and butterflies 12. try a sunny spot in the garden 13. because of our huge size 14. live in the bamboo forests of central and western China 15. an audio book about wild animal facts 16. one of the oldest and largest living animals on the planet 17. see a small head pushing through the mother's feathers 18. find another swan with an injured wing 19. work hard to put giant pandas back into bamboo forests 20. reintroduce plants and animals to certain areas 21. on behalf of sb. 22. live in Australia 23. have a long trunk 24. travel by jumping 25. look dangerous 26. would rather do sth. 27. nature's creatures 28. a graceful dolphin 29. suffer from diseases 30. cut down the forest for farming 31. set out for the north 32. smell delicious 33. appear to be 34. in the wilderness 35. make a flyer for the Wildlife Day 36. satisfy sb. greatly 37. climb out of the nest 38. talk to humans first 39. lift his field glasses 40. keep company with sb. 41. a story of a swan family 42. use their big tails to keep balance 43. focus A on B 44. an animal protection organization 45. protect oneself against the cold weather1.大熊猫在野外唯一的栖息地 2.被渔网弄伤 3.谈论对野生动物的威胁 4.似乎只有几英尺远 5.它身上覆盖着柔软细腻的羽毛 6.将某人置身于危险中 7.安静地在池边坐下 8. 在南极水域 9. 使我们的世界恢复自然地貌 10. 使某事处于控制之下 11. 对蜜蜂和蝴蝶友好的种子 12. 在花园里试一试阳光明媚的地方 13. 由于我们体积巨大 14. 生活在中国中西部的竹林中 15. 一本关于野生动物真相的有声读物 16 这个星球上现存最古老最大的动物之一 17. 看到一个小脑袋从妈妈的羽毛中钻了出来 18. 找到另一只有一只翅膀受伤的天鹅 19. 努力把大熊猫放回竹林 20. 将植物和动物重新引入某些地区 21. 代表某人 22. 生活在澳大利亚 23. 有一个长的象鼻子 24. 通过跳跃行进 25. 看起来危险 26. 宁愿做某事 27. 大自然的生物 28. 一只优雅的海豚 29. 遭受疾病的苦难 30. 砍伐森林用于耕种 31. 出发去北方 32. 闻起来美味 33. 似乎是 34. 在荒野中 35. 为野生动物日制作传单 36. 使某人非常满意 37. 爬出巢穴 38. 先和人类谈一谈 39. 举起他的望远镜 40. 陪伴某人 41. 一个天鹅家族的故事 42. 用它们的大尾巴来保持平衡 43. 聚焦 A 于 B 44. 一个动物保护组织 45. 保护某人自己免受寒冷天气
基础梳理 bamboo [ b m bu ]n.竹；竹子 She made a basket out of bamboo.她用竹子做了一个篮子。 【tips】当bamboo指的是一种材料或植物的整体时，它通常被视为不可数名词。 当bamboo指的是具体的竹子或竹竿时，它可作为可数名词使用。 Bamboo is used to make furniture.竹子被用来制作家具。(竹子是材料，不可数) I planted three bamboos in my garden.我在花园里种了三根竹子。(特指三个竹子，可数) injured [ nd d] adj．受伤的；有伤的 injure v.（在事故中）伤害，使受伤 The injured cat was hiding under the car.受伤的猫躲在车底下。 【tips】injure和hurt辨析 injure更正式，通常指较严重的身体伤害。injure后面通常跟身体部位，如injure one’s leg。 hurt更口语化，可以指轻微的身体疼痛或情感上的伤害。hurt既可以跟身体部位，如hurt one’s arm，也可以直接用来描述疼痛，如one’s arm hurts。 almost [ lm st]adv.几乎；差不多 There are almost no wild animals left in some areas due to overhunting. 由于过度捕猎，在一些地区几乎没有野生动物了。 【tips】almost可用于表示接近某事物或某个状态、数量接近或程度接近。 almost在句子中的位置比较灵活，可以放在动词、形容词、副词、数量词和否定词前。 He almost fell off the ladder. 他差点从梯子上掉下来。（放在动词fell前，表示动作几乎发生了） The soup is almost ready. 汤差不多好了。（放在形容词ready前，表示状态几乎达到了） She runs almost as fast as he does. 她跑得几乎和他一样快。（放在副词短语as fast as前，表示程度几乎达到了） There are almost 100 students in the class． 班上有近100个学生。（放在数量词100前，表示接近这个数量） He almost never goes to the gym. 他几乎不去健身房。（放在否定词 never 前，表示频率几乎为零） balance [ b l ns]n.平衡 v.使（在某物上）保持平衡；立稳 lose balance失去平衡 keep balance保持平衡 sense of balance平衡感 a balance between... 在······之间的平衡 The balance of the team is important for success.团队的平衡对成功很重要。 She lost her balance and fell off the bike.她失去了平衡，从自行车上摔了下来。 It is important to find a balance between study and rest.找到学习和休息之间的平衡很重要。 I need to balance my study and free time.我需要平衡学习和空余时间。 She can balance on one foot.她可以单脚站立。 dangerous [ de nd r s]adj．危险的 danger n.危险；风险 in danger处于危险中 out of danger脱离危险 stay away from danger远离危险 Lions are dangerous animals.狮子是危险的动物。 Be careful！ There is danger ahead.小心！前面有危险。 The hiker is in danger after getting lost in the mountains.徒步旅行者在山中迷路后处于危险之中。 The fire was under control，and the people were out of danger.火势已得到控制，人们脱离了危险。 We should stay away from danger.我们应该远离危险。 rather [ rɑ (r)]adv.反而；有点儿；稍微；相当 rather修饰形容词或副词的原形 would rather (not) do宁愿(不)做某事 We were rather hoping you could join us for dinner.我们有点儿希望你能来参加晚餐。 It’s rather cold today.今天相当冷。 He runs rather quickly.他跑得相当快。 I would rather (not) stay at home.我宁愿(不)待在家里。 disease [d zi z]n.病；疾病 Clean water helps prevent disease.干净的水有助于预防疾病。 【tips】disease和illness辨析 disease通常指具体的、医学上定义明确的病症或病理状态，常常有明确的病因、症状和治疗方法，多用于正式或专业的医学语境中。 illness指个人的身体或精神上的不适或健康状况不佳，通常是主观感受，可能不需要医学诊断，常用于日常对话中。 Many people suffer from heart disease.许多人患有心脏病。 He missed school because of his illness.他因病缺课。 catch the flu（得流感），have the flu（患流感） have a fever（发烧），reduce a fever（退烧），high fever（高烧） suffer [ s f (r)]v.受苦；受难 suffering n.痛苦；苦难 suffer pain遭受痛苦 suffer damage遭受损害 suffer from 受折磨 (①表示患有某种疾病或长期受到某种困扰；②用于描述慢性或长期的问题) She suffered a lot in her childhood.她在童年时期受了很多苦。 She suffered a broken leg after falling off her bike.她从自行车上摔下来，摔断了腿。 Many people suffer from stress.许多人受到压力困扰。 smell [smel] v.有(或发出)···气味 n.气味；难闻的气味；臭味；嗅觉 动词变化：smell-smelled/smelt -smelled/smelt smell sth.闻到某物的气味 smell like sth.闻起来像某物 smell of sth.有某物的气味 The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很甜。（作连系动词） Do you smell something burning？你闻到有东西烧焦了吗？ She smelled the flowers in the garden.她闻了闻花园里的花。 I can smell gas.我闻到了煤气味。 Your hands smell like fish.你的手闻起来像鱼。 The wind smells of rain.风中有雨的气息。 The garden has a sweet smell in the evening，花园在晚上有一股甜美的气味。 There’s a (bad) smell coming from the kitchen.厨房里有一股难闻的气味。 Dogs have a very good sense of smell.狗的嗅觉非常好。 nearby [ n ba ]adv.在附近；不远 adj.附近的；邻近的 The nearby river is a great place for fishing.附近的河流是钓鱼的好地方。（形容词，修饰river） She lives in a house nearby.她住在附近的一所房子里。（副词，修饰介词短语in a house） appear [ p (r)]v.显得；看来；似乎；出现 disappear v.消失 appearance n.出现；外貌 【tips】appear(=seem) 似乎，作连系动词 The sun appeared from behind the clouds.太阳从云后出现。 She appears (to be) tired.她看起来很累。 He appears (to be) a good leader.他看起来是个好领导。 It appears that we have a problem.看起来我们有个问题。 The clouds disappeared as the sun came out.太阳出来时，云朵消失了。 Her sudden appearance surprised everyone.她的突然出现让大家很惊讶。 Her appearance has changed a lot since I last saw her.自从我上次见到她以来，她的外貌变化很大。 company [ k mp ni]n.陪伴；做伴；公司 keep company陪伴；做伴 keep pany与···交往；与···为伴 be in one’s company/be in the company of sb.与···在一起；有···的陪伴 The dog is good company for the elderly lady.这只狗是那位老妇人的好伙伴。 She works for a software company.她在一家软件公司工作。 Would you like to keep me company while I wait？你愿意在我等待时陪我吗？ I felt safe walking home because I was in the company of my brother.有我哥哥陪伴，我走回家时感到很安全。 lecture [ lekt (r)] n.演讲 give a lecture做讲座 attend/go to a lecture参加讲座 listen to a lecture听讲座 a lecture on关于···的讲座 mind [ma nd] v.介意；在意 Would you mind holding this for a moment？你介意帮我拿一下这个吗？ satisfy [ s t sfa ]v.使满意；使满足 satisfied adj.感到满意的；已满足的 (be satisfied with某人对某事感到满意） satisfying adj.令人满意的；令人满足的 satisfaction n.满足；满意；令人满意的状态 The answer satisfied the teacher.这个答案让老师满意。 The book satisfied his curiosity about space.这本书满足了他对太空的好奇心。 She felt satisfied with her exam results.她对自己的考试成绩感到满意。 The book was very satisfying to read.这本书读起来非常令人满意。 The customers expressed their satisfaction with the service.顾客们表达了对服务的满意。 push [p ]v.推动（人或物）；移动（身体部位）；促使 n. 推；搡；努力 give sth. a push推···一下；推动 a push for sth.努力争取某事 a final push最后的努力 He pushed the window open to let in some fresh air.他推开窗户让新鲜空气进来。 The crowd pushed its way through the narrow door.人群挤过狭窄的门。 The teacher pushed the students to work harder.老师鼓励学生们更加努力。 With a strong push，the door finally opened.用力一推，门终于开了。 He gave the swing a gentle push.他轻轻地推了秋千一下。 There is a push for healthier school lunches. (人们)正在推动提供更健康的学校午餐。 The team needs a final push to win the game.这个队伍需要最后的努力来赢得比赛。 protection [pr tek n] n.保护 protect v.保护；防护 (protect sb/sth from doing保护...免受...） protective adj.保护的；防护的；出于(对···的)保护 (be protective of 保护周到的) The park service put up signs for the protection of wildlife.公园管理部门竖起标志以保护野生动物。 The government is trying to protect the endangered animals.政府正试图保护濒危动物。 She held an umbrella to protect herself from the sun.她撑伞保护自己不受太阳晒。 Dogs can be very protective of their owners. 狗非常保护主人。 likely [ la kli]adj.可能的；预料的；有希望的 adv.很可能 be likely to do很可能做某事 She is the likely winner of the race.她很可能是比赛的赢家。 It is likely that it will rain today(=Itis likely to rain today）.今天很可能会下雨。 The deer will likely move to a different area as winter approaches. 随着冬天的临近，鹿很可能会迁移到不同的地区。 The book is likely to be published next year.这本书很可能会在明年出版。 ( 动词不定式的被动结构通常用于描述某事物或某人可能会经历的动作，而不是主动去执行动作) purpose [ p p s]n．意图；目的 achieve one’s purpose实现目标 on purpose故意 with the purpose of... 为了··· The purpose of the new law is to protect the environment.这项新法律的目的是保护环境。 Can you explain the purpose of this tool？你能解释这个工具的用途吗？ We have no purpose in staying here any longer.我们再待在这里也是徒劳。 They worked hard to achieve their purpose.他们努力工作以实现他们的目标。 She stepped on my foot on purpose.她故意踩了我的脚。 She joined the club with the purpose of improving her English.她加入社团是为了提高她的英语水平。 run out of 用完；耗尽 use up用完；耗尽 run short of快用完；短缺 be out of 用没前；用完了 We have run out of milk.我们已经没有牛奶了。 We have used up all the sugar，我们已经把所有的糖都用宽了。 We are running short of paper.我们的纸张快用完了。 We are out of coffee.我们没有咖啡了。 set out出发; 开始做某事；摆放；布置 set out=set off=leave for出发 We’re going to set out for the north. =We’re leaving for/going to leave for the north. 我们打算出发去北方 They set out to build a new house.他们开始建造一座新房子。 The store sets out fresh fruit every morning.商店每天早晨都会陈列出新鲜的水果。 get hurt 受到伤害(一种被动结构) 【tips】get+过去分词表示被动意义，尤其是在描述意外或不希望发生的事件时，通常是由于外部因素或力量造成的。 （1）get caught：意思是“被抓住”或“被困住”。 He got caught in the rain without an umbrella.他在雨中没有伞，被淋湿了。 （2）get lost：意思是“迷路”或“走失”。 We got lost on our way to the museum.我们去博物馆的路上迷路了。 （3）get stuck：意思是“被卡住”或“遇到困境”。 The car got stuck in the sand.汽车陷在沙里了。 （4）get injured：意思是“受伤”。 She got injured during the basketball match.她在篮球比赛中受伤了。 On the Antarctic [ n tɑ kt k] n.南极地区 Scientists study animals in the Antarctic.科学家在南极研究动物。(Antarctic作名词) Antarctic wildlife南极野生动物 (Antarctic作形容词) on behalf of 代表某人或某个团体行事 on behalf of =on one’s behalf On behalf of my family，I thank you for your support.我代表我的家人感谢你的支持。 My friend picked up the package on my behalf.我的朋友替我取了包裹。 on display展出中 kill two birds with one stone一箭双雕 in the wilderness在荒野中 surf the net上网 重要句式 I’m leaving with my family in a few days．几天后我就要和我的家人们起离开。 am leaving使用现在进行时表示将来的行为 趋向性动词go，come，leave，arrive，fall等可以用进行时表示将来，通常意味看某个动作或事件已经被安排或计划好，且在未来的特定时间会发生。 I am going to the store later.我待会儿要去商店。 She is coming to the meeting tomorrow.她明天要来参加会议。 They are leaving for holiday next week.他们下周要去度假。 The train is arriving at 5 p.m..火车将在下午5点到达。 【词汇运用】 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用所给单词的适当形式填空） 1. Look! The butterfly is fluttering its_________________ (beauty) wings. 2. The rabbit is_________________ (like) to hide in the bushes when it senses danger, as it is naturally cautious and quick to seek cover. 3. The baby birds in the nest twittered loudly, _________________ (hunger) for their mother's return with food. 4. _________________ (rain) weather can make it difficult for some animals to find food and shelter. 5. Animals will become_________________ (home) if their habitats are destroyed. 6.Our_________________ (care) actions, such as littering and polluting, can harm animals. 7.The________________ (love) animals in the zoo always attract visitors with their charming behaviours and appearances. 8.The_________________ (play) puppies chased each other around the yard, barking and wagging their tails with joy. It was seven o'clock. The mother swan_________________ (sit) very close to her baby swan. Both birds didn't mind his_________________ (be) there. I love to see the cats in the neighbourhood_________________ (feed) well by the kind neighbours. _________________ you_________________ (have) a picnic at 3:00 yesterday afternoon Sam was watching the birds while his father_________________ (prepare) food at the campsite. The dog would rather_________________ (go) for a walk in the park than stay inside the house all day. The dolphin appeared_________________ (smile) as it leaped through the water. Can you give me more background on these two_________________ (company) He took time out from work to_________________ his mother to dinner.(company) The society was set up to preserve_________________ animals from extinction.(danger) They've painted the wall red to create a feeling of_________________.(warm) Train fares are_________________ to remain unchanged.(like) A_________________ diet is an important part of any fitness programme.(balance) The new users are_________________ with our products. They really like them.(satisfy) These tender plants need_________________ against the bad weather.(protect) The government is now bringing in laws to reduce air_________________.(pollute) Thousands of people have been made_________________.(home) Be_________________ not to damage other people's property.(care) _________________ diet and proper exercise keep you free from disease.(balance) If you are not_________________ with your purchase，we will give you a full refund（全额退款）.(satisfy) Women who eat plenty of fresh vegetables are far less_________________ to suffer anxiety or depression than those who don't.(like) Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写句子） 1．The child was waiting for his school bus at 8：00 yesterday morning．（改为否定句） The child____________ ____________ for his school bus at 8:00 yesterday morning. 2． They were taking a truck tour at this time yesterday．（改为一般疑问句） ____________ they____________ a truck tour at this time yesterday 3． I was doing my homework when the light went out suddenly．（对画线部分提问） ____________ you____________ when the light went out suddenly 4． It was a lucky day．（改为感叹句） ____________ ____________ it was! 5．I was having my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning．（改为一般疑问句） ____________ you____________ your breakfast at half past six yesterday morning 6．The owl is suffering from diseases．（改为否定句） The owl____________ ____________ from dliseases. 7．She was so weak that she couldn’t take care of her baby．（保持句意基本不变） She was____________ weak____________ take care of her baby. 8．The little boy could no longer hold back his tears．（保持句意基本不变） The little boy couldn't hold back his tears____________ ____________. 9． The mother swan was watching them use their legs．（对画线部分提问） ____________ was the mother swan____________ 10． colour， brownish-gray， were，sort，They，in，of（连词成句） _______________________________________________________________ 11．was，a，reading，book，he，it，when，started，rain，to（连词成句） _______________________________________________________________ Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） ( )1. There is __________ rhino in the zoo. A. a B. an C./ D. the ( ) 2. As I approached the lake, I saw a group of ducks__________ gracefully on the water. A. swim B. swam C. swimming D. to swim ( )3.-Did you see the beautiful sunset from your balcony last evening -I would have, but my cat__________ on my laptop and wouldn't let me get up. A. sits B. sat C. was sitting D. had sat ( )4. The scientist__________ early in the morning to observe the behaviour of wild birds in their natural habitat. A. set out B. set aside C. set up D. set down ( )5. The giraffes were gracefully reaching for the leaves on the trees__________ the elephants were slowly making their way to the river. A. since B. while C. as D. when ( )6.-Has the trainer finished teaching the dolphin the new trick yet -I don't think so. The dolphin__________ on it at the feeding time. A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked ( )7. I'm not sure__________ the panda will eat the bamboo leaves if it's not fresh. A. unless B. that C. how D. if ( )8. Do you know__________ at the aquarium A. if is there a whale show B. when the whale show starts C. where is the penguin exhibit D. how can I arrive ( )9. The little monkey__________ the tree when it tried to reach for a banana. A. jumped from B. climbed up C. fell off D. hung on ( )10. The injured fox, with its leg caught in a trap, had no choice but__________ help from the kind humans nearby. A. seek B. to seek C. seeking D. sought ( )11. The natural conservation conference attracted__________ 500 participants from all over the world. A. as much as B. as well C. as well as D. up to ( )12. The parrot looks__________ and chatters loudly. A. colourful B. colourfully C. noise D. noisy ( )13. Look at the giraffe there! __________ tall and elegant its neck is! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a ( )14. The animal, __________ is rare in this area, was noticed by a group of nature lovers. A. who B. which C. what D. whom ( )15. The forest, __________ many rare animals live, is under threat from illegal logging. A. who B. which C. where D. that ( )16. What is__________ largest living animal on the Earth A. a B.an C. the D./ ( )17. In the Antarctic, penguins stay together to protect__________ against the cold and windy weather. A. they B. us C. their D. themselves ( )18. After the accident he often sat__________ the river without moving for a long time. A. at B. in C. by D.on ( )19. This is one of the__________ used methods in solving the problem. A. more common B. the most common C. more commonly D. the most commonly ( )20. Would you mind__________ us alone for a few minutes A.to leave B. leaving C. leaves D. left ( )21. I'm very happy, especially because I didn't expect__________ such a good result. A.to achieve B. achieving C. achieves D. achieved ( )22. His parents wanted to know how he__________ on with his new classmates. A. was getting B. gets C. is getting D. will get ( )23. She was singing while he__________ the guitar. A. plays B. had played C. was playing D. is playing ( )24.-You look worried, Li Ming. What's the problem -__________ Can you help me look for it A. I can't find my bike. B.I hurt my leg. C. I didn't pass the exam. D.I won first prize in the contest. ( )25.-Maria, remember to take an umbrella when you go to Seattle, because it rains a lot. -__________ Thank you. A. That's too bad. B. Sure, I will. C. Never mind. D. Come on. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空 格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. lost B. badly C. to D. from E. wild When it comes to saving wild animals, few people will think of horses. But there is one kind of horse that is ____1____ in need of help. They're Przewalski's horses. At first，Przewalski’s horses lived in the steppes（大草原）in Mongolia. Because of human activities, they____2____ their homes and had to move to deserts. However, people still captured（捕获）them．People saw the very last wild Przewalski’s horse in 1969．After it died, there were no Przewalski's horses in the____3____. Luckily, there were some Przewalski's horses in zoos. In 1900, an animal trader named Carl Hagenbeck captured a lot of baby Przewalski's horses and sold them to Europe. Only 53 of the baby horses survived（艰难度过）the trip and they went to zoos there． Although that was terrible, it stopped Przewalski's horses____4____ dying out. A. importance B. important C. left D. keep E. healthier In the 1970s, there were about 300 Przewalski's horses____5____ in the world, because fewer and fewer baby horses were born. Then three people from the Netherlands decided to do something to save Przewalski's horses. They bought the horses from zoos and put them in special reserves. When the horses became____6____ and learned the skills of living in nature, they went into the wild in Mongolia. Today, people have realized the____7____ of protecting Przewalski's horses. They try their best to protect them and____8____ their number growing. Now there are about 2,000 Przewalski's horses in the world. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more Przewalski's horses.

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